神经外科英文词汇汇总

2024-08-05

神经外科英文词汇汇总(共5篇)(共5篇)

1.神经外科英文词汇汇总 篇一

2015下半年信息系统项目管理师考试英文词汇汇总

1、ABCActivityBasedCosting基于活动的成本核算

2、ABMActivityBasedManagement基于活动的管理

3、ACWPActualCostofWorkPerformed已完成工作实际成本

4、ADMArrowDiagramMethod箭线图方法

5、ADPAutomatedDataProcessing自动化数据处理

6、ADRAlternativeDisputeResolution替代争议解决方案

7、AFActualFinishDate实际完成日期

8、AFEApplicationforExpenditure支出申请

9、AFEAuthorityforExpenditure开支权

10、ALAPAs-Late-As-Possible尽可能晚

11、AMRAdvancedMaterialRelease材料提前发布

12、AOAActivityonArc弧线表示活动双代号网络

13、AOAActivityonArrow箭线表示活动双代号网络

14、AONActivityonNode节点表示活动单代号网络

15、AOQAverageOutgoingQuality平均出厂质量

16、AOQLAverageOutgoingQualityLimit平均出厂质量限度

17、APMAAreaofProjectManagementApplication项目管理的应用领域

18、APRAcquisitionPlanReview采购计划评审

19、AQLAcceptableQualityLevel可接受质量水平

20、ASActualStartDate实际开始日期

21、ASAPAs-Soon-As-Possible尽快

22、ATPAcceptanceTestProcedure验收测试过程

23、AUWAuthorizedUnpricedWork批准的未定价工作

24、BACBudgetatCompletion完工预算

25、BACBaselineatCompletion完成/完工基线

26、BATNABestAlternativetoNegotiatedAgreement协议外最佳方案

27、BCMBusinessChangeManager商业变更经理

28、BCWPBudgetedCostofWorkPerformed已完工作预算成本

29、BCWSBudgetedCostofWorkScheduled计划工作的预算成本

30、BECElapsedCost计划工作的预算成本

31、BOOTBuild,Own,Operate,Transfer建造拥有经营转让

32、BPABlanketPurchaseAgreement一揽子采购协议

33、BSABalancedScorecardApproach平衡记分卡方法

34、C/SCSCCost/ScheduleControlSystemCriteria成本控制系统标准

35、C/SSRCost/ScheduleStatusReport成本/进度状态报告

36、CAControlAccount控制帐目

37、CADComputerAidedDrafting/Design计算机辅助制图/设计

38、CAMCostAccountManager成本帐目经理

39、CAMComputerAidedManufacturing计算机辅助制造

40、CAMControlAccountManager控制帐目经理

41、CAPCostAccountPlan成本帐目计划

42、CAPControlAccountPlan控制帐目计划

43、CARCapitalAppropriationRequest资本划拨请求

44、CBDComponent-BasedDevelopment基于构件的开发

45、CBSCostBreakdownStructure成本分解结构

46、CCBChangeControlBoard变更管理委员会

47、CCDRContractorCostDataReport承包商成本数据报告

48、CDRCriticalDesignReview关键设计评审

49、CIConfigurationItem配置项

50、CMConfigurationManagement/ConstructionManagement配置管理/施工管理

51、CPFFCCostPlusFixedFeeContract成本加固定费用合同

52、CPICostPerformanceIndex成本绩效指数

53、CPICostPerformanceIndicator成本绩效指数

54、CPIFCCostPlusIncentiveFeeContract成本加奖励费用合同

55、CPMCriticalPathMethod关键路径法

56、CPNCriticalPathNetwork关键路径网络图

57、CPPCCostPlusPercentageofCostContract成本加成本百分比合同

58、CPRCostPerformanceRatio成本绩效比率

59、CPRCostPerformanceReport成本绩效报告

60、CPUCentralProcessingUnit中央处理单元

61、CRChangeRequest变更请求

62、CSCIComputerSoftwareConfigurationItem计算机软件配置

63、CSFCriticalSuccessFactors关键的成功因素

64、CTCContractTargetCost合同目标成本

65、CTPContractTargetPrice合同目标价格

66、CTRCost-TimeResourceSheet成本时间资源表

67、CVCostVariance成本偏差

68、CWBSContractWorkBreakdownStructure合同工作分解结构

69、DBADatabaseAdministrator数据库管理员

70、DBMDynamicBaselineModel动态基线模型

71、DBMSDatabaseManagementSystem数据库管理系统

72、DCEDistributedComputingEnvironment分布式计算环境

73、DCFDiscountedCashFlow折现现金流

74、DDDataDate数据日期

75、DIDDataItemDescription工作项描述

76、DRDdocumentationRequirementsDescription文档要求说明

77、DUDuration工期持续时间

78、EACEstimatedActualatCompletion实际完工估算

79、ECCEstimatedCosttoComplete尚未完成的成本估算

80、ECPEngineeringChangeProposal工程变更建议书

81、EFEarlyFinishDate最早完成日期

82、EFCEstimatedFinalCost估算的最终成本

83、EMRExpenditureManagementReport支出管理报告

84、EPSEnterpriseProjectStructure企业项目结构

85、ERPEnterpriseResourcePlanning企业资源规划

86、ERPSEnterpriseResourcePlanningSystems企业资源规划系统

87、ESEarlyStartDate最早开始日期

88、ESARExtendedSubsequentApplicationsReview扩展后续应用评审

89、ETCEstimateToComplete尚未完成/完工的估算

90、EVExpectedvalue期望值

91、EVMSEarnedvalueManagementSystem挣值管理系统

92、FACForecastAtCompletion完工预测

93、FFFreeFloat自由浮动时间

94、FFPFirmFixedPriceContract严格固定价格合同

95、FIFOFirstIn,FirstOut先进先出

96、FMFunctionalManager职能经理

97、FPFixedPriceContract固定价格合同

98、FPPIFFixedPricePlusIncentiveFeeContract固定价格加激励酬

99、FTCForecasttoCompletion完工尚需预测

100、FTPFileTransferProtocol文件传输协议

101、G&AGeneralandAdministrativeCosts综合行政管理成本

102、G&AGeneralandAdministrative综合行政管理费

103、GAAPGenerallyAcceptedAccountingPrinciples公认会计原则

104、GERTGraphicalEvaluationandReviewTechnique图形评审技术

105、GUIGraphicalUserInterface图形用户界面

2.上海中级口译常用词汇汇总 篇二

A abbey

修道院

abide

坚持,遵守,忍受

abolish

废除,废止(法律、制度等)abound

富于,大量存在 abuse

辱骂,滥用

accommodate 供应,适应,调节,容纳 account for 说明,占据 adaptation 改编,改写本 adaptability 适应性 adjacent

邻近的 advantageous 有利的

advisable

可取的,明智的 advocate

提倡,鼓吹 aesthetic

美学的,审美的 affluent

丰富的,富裕的 aggravate

使恶化,加重 aggression 进攻,侵略

aid-the-poor campaign 扶贫运动 alien

外来的

alibi

犯罪现场,托词,辩解 alignment 队列,结盟 alleviation

缓和

all-inclusive 包罗万象的 amendment 改善,改正 anecdotal

趣闻轶事的 apparatus

仪器,设备 arduous

辛勤的,费劲的 aspiration

热望,渴望 assimilate

吸收 auction

拍卖

augment

增加,增大

automate

使自动化,自动操作 autonomy

自治 avalanche

雪崩 averse

反对的 aviation

航空 awareness 意识 awe

敬畏

B

新东方口译:http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet440/ backpack

挑运,背包

ballot

选举票,投票,票数 banish

流放,驱逐 bankrupt

破产者,破产

bedevil

困扰,使苦恼,虐待 bestow

给予,安放 betray

出卖,被判 bid

出价,投标 bilateral

双边的 blueprint

蓝图 blunt

削弱

blur

污点,模糊不清 bonded zone 保税区

boom

隆隆声,兴隆,繁荣 booth

货摊,售货亭 bounce

反弹,跳起 bound

跳,开往……去 bounden

有责任的 bribery

行贿,贿赂 brisk

活跃起来,使活泼 broadband 宽带

brook

容忍

brutal

残忍的,兽性的 brutality

残忍野蛮的行为 bustling

熙熙攘攘的

C cadre

骨干,干部

cardinal

主要的,最重要的 cathedral

大教堂

cast

投下

casual

偶然的,不经意的 catastrophe 大灾难,大祸 ceaseless

不停的,不断的 celebrity

名人

celibate

独身者,独身主义者 circulation

循环,流通,发行额 chaos

混乱 chamber

会所 chronic

慢性的 client

客户

cloudburst 倾盆大雨 coastal

沿海的

colonization 殖民地化,殖民

新东方口译:http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet440/ coexist

共存

commendable 值得表扬的 compensate 偿还,补偿

compulsory 强制的,义务的 commitment 委托事项

conceit

想法,意见,自负 conceive

vt.构思,以为,持有

vi.怀孕,考虑,设想 concession 让步 conformity

一致,符合 confront

使面临,对抗 conglomerate v.聚结

n.企业集团,联合大企业 congregate

聚集

consequence 后果

consensus

一致同意,多数人的意见 consecutive

连贯的,连续的 conservation 保存,保持 consolidate 巩固 constitution

宪法

consultation

咨询,磋商 container

集装箱 contemporary 当代的 content

满足的

contradict

与……矛盾

conurbation 大都市圈

conventional 惯例的,常规的,习俗的 core

核心

cornerstone 墙角石,基础 corporate

社团的,法人的 corruption

贪污腐败,堕落 cosmetics

化妆品

council

理事会,委员会 court

追求,求爱 courtesy

礼节,礼貌 crack down

镇压,打击 cradle

摇篮 credential

证明的文件 creep

爬,蹑手蹑脚 criterion

标准

crucial

至关紧要的 crystallization 结晶

cultivate

培养,耕作 cunning

狡猾

新东方口译:http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet440/ curb

路边,制止 cyber

网上的,网络 cynic

愤世嫉俗者

D dampen

使沮丧 decay

腐烂,衰退 deceive

欺骗

decentralization 分散,地方分权 decisive

决定性的 deduce

推论 defect

过失,缺点 deft

敏捷的,灵巧的 degradation

降级,降格,退化 demarcation

划分,界限 demonstration

示范

denture

一副假牙,一副牙齿 deregulation

反常,放权 descendant 子孙,后裔,后代 desert

舍弃

desertification 土壤荒漠化

designation 指示,名称 deterioration 退化,变化

dilemmas

进退两难的局面,困难的选择 diminish

减少,削弱 diplomacy

外交 disarray

混乱

discharge

卸货,排放 discontentment 不满,不平discourtesy

无礼,不文明 discrimination 区别,歧视,偏见 disillusion

醒悟

disillusionment 幻灭,觉醒

disparity

不一致,不同,不等 dispose

处理,处置 dispute

争端

disrupt

使分裂,使瓦解

distinct

清楚的,明显的,独特的 distort

扭曲,歪曲 distribute

分发,散布

diverse

不同的,变化多的 diversify

使多元化

dog

跟踪,尾随,纠缠

domain

领土,领地,范围,领域

新东方口译:http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet440/ downturn

低迷时期

dual-way

双向的 durability

耐久力 dwindle

缩小

dynamic

动力的,动力学的,动态的

E ecological

生态学的 ecotech

经济技术 electromechanical 电机的 eliminate

排除,消除 elude

躲避

emission

(光、热等)散发,发射 embezzlement 侵占,挪用 embrace

拥抱,抓住 enhance

提高,增强

engender

造成 enforce

加强

enrollment

登记注册,入学,招生 enslavement 奴役,强制 epitome

摘要

era

时代,纪元,时期 eradicate

根除 estate

房地产

esteem

尊敬,尊重 estuary

河口,江口 ethnic

人种的,种族的

ethnicity

种族划分 excessive 过多的

executive 行政的,执行的,行政官 exotic

异国风味的,外国的 expanse

宽广的空间

expenditure 支出,花费

exquisite

优美的,高雅的,细腻的 external

外部的 extortion

勒索,敲诈 extravagance 奢侈,铺张浪费 evaporation 蒸发

evade

躲避,逃避 evasion

逃避(tax evasion)evaluate

评估,评价

F facilitation 简易化,便利化

新东方口译:http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet440/ facilitate 使便利,推动

factual

事实的,实际的 falsehood 谬误,虚假,谎言 farmland

土地

fascinate 使着迷,使神魂颠倒,入迷 fascination 魅力,魔力 feminist

女权主义者 fervor

热情,热烈 fierce

猛烈的,激烈的

figurehead 有名无实的领袖,装饰船头的雕像 filter

过滤 fluctuation 破动,起伏 foothold

立足点 formula(e)公式

formulate 明确的表达,阐明 foster

养育,培养 forum

论坛

fraud

欺骗,骗子,家伙 fright

吃惊,惊骇

fringe

边缘,边缘的,成为……的边缘functionary 官员,负责人员 fundamentally 基础的,根本的 futility

无益,无用,轻浮的言行

G

getto

贫民窟 generalization 普遍化 glaring

耀眼的

gorgeous

华丽的,灿烂的 graft

嫁接,移植 grandeur

庄严,伟大 gratify

使满足 grave

严重的 gravity

重力,严重性 grievance 委屈,冤情 grumble

抱怨,发牢骚 glide

滑行,滑翔

H hamper

妨碍,牵制

harmonious 和谐的,协调的

harsh

粗糙的,荒芜的,苛刻的 hazard

冒险,危险

hectic

发热的,兴奋的,狂热的 hegemony

把全

新东方口译:http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet440/ heritage

遗产

hierarchy

层级,等级森严的组织

highbrow

(自以为)有高度文化修养的

人,卖弄知识的人,自炫博 学的 hinder

阻碍 hollow hole

空洞 homogeneous 相似的 hostile

敌对的

household

家庭的,家族的 hub

中心,网络中心 humane

仁慈的 humbly

谦恭的 hush

安静,寂静 hypocrisy

伪善

I ideology

意识形态

idyllic

牧歌的,生动逼真的 illegitimate 违法的,私生的 illiteracy

文盲

imbue

浸透

immense

极大的,无边的 imminent 即将来临的,逼近的 immune

免疫的 impart

给予,传授 impediment 阻碍,障碍 imperative 强制的

impetus

推动力,促进 implement 贯彻,执行

impose

vt.征税,强加,以……欺骗

vi.利用,欺骗 impoverish 使贫困,使枯竭 indispensable 不可缺少的 inception

起初

incline

n.倾斜,斜坡

vi.使倾向于,使倾斜

vt.倾向,倾斜 individuality 个性化,个性 inequitable 不公平的 inescapable 无法逃脱的 inexhaustible 无穷的 infection

传染病 infidelity

失真,不忠

新东方口译:http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet440/ infinite

无穷的,无限的,极大的 inflation

通货膨胀

influential 有影响的,有势力的 infrastructure 下部机构,基础建设 infringement 违反,侵害 inherent

固有的,内在的 inhibit

抑止,约束 initiate

开始,发起 innovation 改革,创新

institution 公共机构,协会,制度 interim

临时的,过渡的 intervention 干涉 inter-ministerial 部门间的 intermediary 中介的 internationalization 国际化 integrity

正值

intrusion

闯入,侵入

invade

侵略,侵袭,拥挤 invasion

侵略 lofty

崇高的 irrigation

灌溉 irritate

激怒 itinerary

路线

J jeopardize

危害 jurisdiction

权限 justly

公正的

K kindle

点燃,激起,引起

L lag

落后,滞后 landmark

里程碑 lavish

浪费的 lax

松懈的 lenience

宽厚,仁慈 lethal

致命的 liberalization 自由化 license

许可 logistic

物流

luster

光彩,光泽

M

新东方口译:http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet440/ macro

宏观的 magistrate 地方官员 magnet

磁体,磁铁 magnolia 木兰,玉兰 mainstream 主流

mansion

大厦

marginal

记在页边的,边缘的,边际的 marketplace 市场 marital

婚姻的 mass-produce 大规模生产 materialize

物化

matriculation(大学)入学考试 mechanism

机制 medium-sized 中型的 meltdown

彻底垮台 menace

威胁,恐吓 mentality

智力,心态 merge

合并,融合 metropolis 主要大都市 microprocessor 微处理器

milestone

里程碑,重要标志 minimize

最小化,轻视 mistreatment 虐待,欺凌 moderate

中等的,适度的 momentum 动力,要素 motivate

激发 mugging

行凶抢劫 multi-tiered

多层次 multiracial

多民族的 mutual

相互的 myth

神话

N

norm

标准,规范 nostalgia

乡愁,恋家 nourishment

食物,营养品 nurture

养育,教育,培养

O obese

肥胖的 obesity

肥胖

obsession

迷住,困扰 occurrence

发生,出现

offshore

海面上的,海外的

新东方口译:http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet440/ oppression

压迫,镇压 organ

元件,机构

originate

引起,发明,创办 overproduction 生产过剩 overpower

制服,压倒

overwhelm

淹没,覆盖,制服,打到 ownership

物主身份

outgoing

n.外出,开支,流出

a.即将离职的,对人友好的 outnumber

数目超过 overshadow 遮蔽,使……失色

P palm

棕榈树

panoramic 全景的

paradox

似是而非的论点,自相矛盾的话 paralyze

使瘫痪 patriotic

爱国的 paucity

极小量

pavilion

大帐篷,亭,阁 peasant

农民

penalty

处罚,罚款 penetrate

穿透,渗透 pension

养老金,退休金 per capita 人均 peril

危险 periphery

外围

perish

毁灭

periodical

期刊,杂志

picturesque 风景如画的,独特的 preferential 优先的,特惠的 perk

福利待遇

pervasive

普遍深入的,蔓延的 piracy

侵犯版权,盗版行为 pirated CD

盗版CD philosophical 哲学的,重大的 plantation

种植园 plague

灾祸,使麻烦 pledge

保证,发誓 plummet

垂直落下

poll

投票,民意测验 popularization 普及化,生活化 potable

适于饮用的 potential

潜在的

新东方口译:http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet440/ pornographic 色情的,色情作品的 precedent

先例 preceding

在前的

precipitation 降(雨、雪)量 predominate 掌握,支配,控制 prejudice

偏见

premier

第一的,首要的 premise

前提,预设

prestige

声望,威望,威信 prerequisite 先决条件 prevail

流行,盛行 prevalence

流行 priority

优先权,重视 profess

表示,声称

profound

深刻的,渊博的,深奥的 prolong

延长,拖延 propel

推进,驱使 prose

散文 prosperous 繁荣的

prosperity

繁荣

prospect

n.前景,前途,希望

vi.寻找,探勘 protest

主张,断言,抗议 proximity

接近,亲近

psychiatrist 精神病学家,精神病 publicize

宣扬

Q quench

结束,熄灭 quintessence 精华,典范

R

racism

种族主义

radiant

发光的,容光焕发的 radical

根本的,激进的,激进分子 raid

袭击 rally

结集,凝聚

rapport

和谐,默契

readily

乐意的,欣然,容易的 realm

领域

recession 撤回,后退,衰退,不景气 reciprocity 互惠

recreation 消遣,娱乐 recurrence 重现,复发

新东方口译:http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet440/ recruit

新兵,征募,招募 rectangular 矩形的

rectify

矫正,调整 reduction

减少,缩影 reemployment 再就业 refit

整修,改装 regimes

政权

repercussion 反响

renounce(正式宣布)放弃要求 renown

名声 renovation 革新 register

登记,注册 regulatory 调整的 relic

遗物,遗迹

repute

名声,名誉,认为,称为 reshape

改造

resilient

富有弹性的 restriction

限制,约束

restructure 调整,改组,更改结构 retreat

撤退,静养所 revenue

税收,岁入

revitalization 复兴

revive

(使)苏醒,(使)复活 revolutionize 大事改变 ripple

波纹

rival

竞争者,对手 rumor

流传,谣言

S saturation

饱和

sanguine

有望的,乐天的,血红色 scandal

丑闻,流言蜚语 secession

脱离,分裂 sedition

煽动** semi-tropical 亚热带 sensational

使人感动的 separatist

独立派 session

会议,开庭 setback

挫折 shatter

粉碎,打碎 sheer

纯粹,全然 shrill

尖声的 shiver

颤抖,打碎

shoddy

伪劣的,假冒的

新东方口译:http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet440/ sincerity

诚挚

skeptic

怀疑论者 slackness

松懈,马虎 slide

滑行,下滑 slim

苗条的,纤细的 slope

斜面,斜坡 snobbery

势利

soar

高飞,剧增,上涨 sojourn

逗留 sole

唯一的 solidarity

团结

solo

独奏曲,单独的 sophisticated 诡辩的,久经世故的 sophistication 诡辩,混和 souvenir

纪念品

sovereignty

主权国家,主权 spawn

产卵,大量生产 specialization 专门化 spectacular 引人注目的 splendor

光彩,壮观 sprawl

蔓延 spur

鞭策,刺激 stability

稳定,稳定性 stabilize

稳定

stagger

v.摇晃,蹒跚

a.交错的 standardize 使标准化 strategist 战略家,军事家 static

静态的,静力的 statistically 统计上的 statistics 统计学,统计表 stenographer 速记员 stir

轰动 straighten up 整顿 strain

紧张,张力 stray

迷路,偏离 subject to 使经历

subscribe 赞成,签署,订阅 substantial 坚固的,实质的 subtlety

微妙,精明,巧妙 suburbanization 郊区化 suffuse

充满

superficial 表面的,肤浅的 superior

业绩,长者,上级

新东方口译:http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet440/ supervise 监督,管理 supplant 排挤掉,代替 supposedly 据推测

supreme

最高的,至高的 surge n.巨浪,汹涌

vi.汹涌,彭湃,震荡,放松 vt.使汹涌澎湃

sweep across 席卷,横扫 synchronize

同步

T tact

机智,手法,老练 tap

开发 tariff

关税

teem

大量出现

tension

紧张,焦虑,张力 tertiary

第三的 terrace

一排房屋 territorial 领土的

testify

证明,证实

textile

纺织的,纺织品 theorize

理论化

thorny

多刺的,棘手的 threshold

开始,开端

thrive

兴旺,繁荣,茁壮成长 toil

辛苦,苦干 totalitarian 极权主义者

townish

城镇特有的,城镇的 trailer

拖车

trait

特性,品质 traitor

叛国者,叛徒 tranquil

安静的,太平的 transformation 转换,变革 transaction 办理,交易 transmit

传送,传输,发射 transmission 传播,发射,传送 transition 转换,转变 trafficking 交易,买卖 transcend 超越,胜过 treason

叛逆,叛国

trigger

引发,引起,触发 tundra

苔原,冻土地带 turmoil

骚动,混乱

U

新东方口译:http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet440/ underclass

一二年级学生,下层阶级 underprivileged 下层社会的,被剥夺基本权利的 underlie

成为……的基础,位于……之下 undermine

破坏 underpinning

基础 undulating

波动,起伏 unevenly

不均衡的 unprecedented 空前的 unremitting

不懈的

unrest

不安的状态,动荡的局面 unrestrained

无限制的 upgrade

上升,提高 upheaval

剧变

upkeep

维持,维修费 usher

引导,展示 utilization

利用 utilize

利用

V VCR(=video cassette recorder)

盒式磁带录像机 valedictorians 告别演说者,毕业生 valid

有根据的,正当的 vaporize

蒸发

variation 变更,变异 venal

贪污的 vibrant

振动,活跃的 vicissitude 变迁,沧桑 virtual

虚的,实质的 vistas

景色

vitality

活力,生命力 vulnerable 易受攻击的

W weal

福利,幸福 weariness 疲倦

wildfire

漫天山火 witness

目击,证明 wireless

无线的 woe

悲哀 workaholics 工作狂

X Y

新东方口译:http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet440/ yield

n.产量

v.出产,生产

vi.(~ to)屈从,服从

3.成考专升本英语词汇汇总 篇三

1.enable ** to do sth使某人能做某事

eg.The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently./计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。

2.be about to do sth… when 正要做某事……突然……

eg.I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain./我刚要出去买东西,天就突然下雨了。

3.by accident/by chance/accidentally 偶然地

4.come across ** 偶然遇见

5.act on sth 依……行事

eg.Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school./每个学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。

6.add to/add up to 加上/总计达

eg.The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week./上星期,病人人数达到了三百人。

7.in advance/ahead of time 提前

8.after all 毕竟

9.agree to do sth/agree with **/agree to sth

10.aim at doing sth 下定目标做某事

eg.Aiming at winning the game,he practiced hard every day./为赢得比赛,他每天努力练习。

11.allow/permit/forbid doing sth 允许/允许/禁止做某事

12.allow/permit/forbid ** to do sth 允许/允许/禁止某人做某事

13.apologize to ** for sth 因某事向某人道歉

14.take sth in one’s arms 抱着……

15.arrive at a conclusion 得出结论

16.put ** to shame 使某人相形见绌

eg.His courage put all the other students to shame./他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。

17.be astonish at sth 因某事感到震惊

18.make the bed 铺床

19.blame ** for sth/it is me to blame 因某事责怪某人/该受责怪的人是我 20.break down/break up/break out/break into 坏了/驱散/爆发/破门而入

21.hold one’s breath/out of breath 摒住呼吸/上气不接下气

22.bring about/bring up 引起,使发生/抚养长大

23.burst into tears/laughters 突然大哭/大笑

24.burst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/大笑

25.call at sp/call on **/call up/call off/call out to/call for/call on ** to do 拜访某地/拜访某人/打电话/取消/大喊/叫来/号召某人做某事

26.carry out/work out/point out/find out 实现/做出/指出/查明

27.catch up with **/keep up with **/put up with ** 赶上某人/跟上某人/容忍某人

28.change sth into sth/exchange sth for sth 把……变成/交换

eg.Can you change this note into coins?/你能把这张纸币换成硬币吗?

eg.May I exchange this book for your new pen?/我能用这本书换你的新笔吗?

29.come into being/come to oneself/形成/恢复意识

eg.The new system came into being in the late 19th century./这种新体制在十九世纪后期开始形成。

30.have sth in common with ** 和某人有共同点

eg.The twins have a lot of things in common with each other./孪生姐妹间有很多相似点。

31.congratulate ** on sth/doing sth 祝贺某人某事

32.be regarded/thought of/considered as 被认为,被当成 33.be content/satisfied/pleased with 对……感到满意

34.encourage ** to do sth/encourage ** in sth 鼓励某人做某事

eg.He always encourages me to work hard./他总是鼓励我要努力工作。

eg.He always encourages me in my study./他总是在我的英语上给我鼓励。

35.be covered with 被……覆盖

36.deal with/do with/handle 处理,解决

37.be determined to do sth/make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做某事

38.to some degree/to some extent/in a way 从某种程度上来说

39.put off… until/delay 推迟

eg.The sport meeting has been put off until next Friday./运动会已经被推迟到下周五。

40.take delight in sth/doing sth 取悦于做某事

eg.One should not take delight in making fun of others./人不能以取笑他人为乐。

41.depend on/rely on/feed on/live on 依靠/依靠/用……喂养/以……为生

42.in the distance/at a distance 在远处/隔一段距离

43.dress ** in sth/** be dressed in sth 打扮某人

44.be due to do sth 按期,按理该做某事,由于

eg.The train is due to arrive at 5 o’clock./火车应在五点到达。

eg.The failure is totally due to his carelessness./失败都是由他的粗心造成的。

45.be eager to do sth/be eager for sth 迫不及待做某事/对……很热衷

46.have an effect on sth 对……有影响

eg.Smoking has a bad effect on people’s health./吸烟有害健康。

47.make efforts to do sth 千方百计做某事

48.equip ** with sth/arm ** with sth 用……来武装某人

eg.The young people must arm themselves with knowledge./年轻人必须用知识武装自己的头脑。

49.expect ** to do sth/count on ** to do sth/want ** to do sth 期待某人做某事/指望某人做某事/想让某人做某事

50.make a face/be faced with sth 做鬼脸/面对……

eg.She was faced with many difficulties when doing the experiment./她在做实验时遇到很多困难。

51.have faith in sth/be faithful to sth 对……忠诚

52.fall asleep/fall ill/fall silent 入睡/生病/恢复寂静

53.** be familiar with sth/sth be familiar to ** 某人熟悉某物

54.find fault with **/** be at fault 挑某人的毛病/是某人的错

55.do ** a favor/give ** a hand 帮某人忙

56.feel like doing sth/would like to do sth 想要做某

57.be fit/suitable for sth 适合,胜任

eg.Mary believes that she is fit for the new job./玛丽相信她可以胜任新的工作。

58.be fond of doing sth 对做某事感兴趣

59.force ** to do sth/make ** do sth/have ** do sth/get ** to do sth/let ** do 迫使某人做某事,让某人做某事

60.give out/give away/give up/give in/give off /give back 分发/送人/放弃/屈服/释放气体/归还

eg.I saw a man giving out pamphlets on the street./我刚看见一个人在街道上正发传单。

eg.When I grow up,I give away all my toys to my brothers./我长大后,把所有的玩具都给了我弟弟。

eg.Cars give off much poisonous gas every day./汽车每天释放出很多有害气体

61.learn/know sth by heart 背诵,牢记在心

62.help oneself to sth/cannot help doing sth/cannot help to do sth 随便吃/禁不住做某事/不能帮忙做某事

63.hold on/hold up 坚持,稍等/阻塞

64.insist on/persist in/stick to 坚持

65.knock at the door/knock into the wall/knock out **/knock sth off/knock sth over 敲门/撞墙/打晕某人/把……打掉/把……撞倒

eg.Who has knocked the vase off the shelf?/谁把花瓶从架子上弄掉的?

66.let out the secret/keep sth a secret 泄密/保守秘密

67.before long/long before/it is not long before …很久之前/不久之后/不久之后便……

eg.It was not long before I realized that how foolish I was at that time./不久之后我便意识到我当时是多么的愚蠢。

68.be made up of/consist of/contain/include 由……构成/包含,包括

eg.The class is made up of fifty students./The class consists of fifty students./The class contains/includes fifty students./这个班由五十名学生组成。

69.mean to do sth/mean doing sth 打算做某事/意味着做某事

eg.I didn’t mean to hurt you by telling you the truth./我告诉你真相并不是打算要伤害你。

eg.It means killing me that you lie to me./对我撒谎就意味着要杀了我。

70.in badly need of/in lack of/in want of 急需,缺乏

71.have nothing to do with **/it is none of **’s business 和某人没关系/不管你的事

72.object to sth/doing sth 反对某事/反对做某事

73.an idea occur to ** 某人突然想到一个主意

eg.An idea occurred to Tom that he can hide himself under the bridge./汤姆突然想到他可以藏在桥底下。

74.owe sth to 把……归功于

eg.He owed all his success to the supports from his family./他把成功归功于家人的支持。

75.pay ** some money for sth

76.sth cost ** some money

77.** spend some money on sth/in doing sth

78.it takes ** some money to do sth

79.take place/take one’s place/take the place of **发生/取代某人/取代某人

80.practise doing sth 联系做某事

81.provide ** with sth/provide sth for ** 向某人提供某物

82.on purpose 故意

83.rather than/other than 而不是/除了,不同于

eg.He bought the red tie rather than the green one./他买了那条红领带而不是那条绿色的。

eg.He never speaks to me other than to ask for something./他除了向我要东西,从不和我说话。

eg.She seldom appears other than happy./她很少有不高兴的时候。

84.refer to 指的是,提及

85.play a role in 在……扮演一个角色,在某方面起作用

86.make room for 为……腾地方

87.see ** off/meet ** at the station 为某人送行/去车站接某人

88.send out/send for a doctor/send off/send up/派出/派人去请医生/发出气体/发射

89.make sense 有意义

eg.What you have said makes no sense./你刚才说的话都是废话。

90.sentence ** to death/stone ** to death/starve ** to death 判某人死刑/用石头把某人打死/饿死某人

91.be similar to 与……相似

92.sooner or later 迟早

93.stop ** from doing sth/keep ** from doing/prevent ** from doing 阻止某人做某事

94.suffer from sth 遭受……痛苦

95.be sure to do sth 有信心做某事

eg.She is sure to win the first prize in the competition./她有信心在比赛中获胜。

96.make sure 确保,确定

eg.When you leave the room,make sure that all the windows are shut.97.it is certain that 毫无疑问的是……

98.tear sth into pieces 把……撕成碎片

99.all the time/all the same/all the best/all the way 一直/同样/一切都好/千里迢迢

eg.He came all the way by air in order to watch the finals./他一路飞来,为的就是看最后的决赛。

100.be tired of doing/be tired from doing 厌倦做某事/因某事感到劳累

101.keep in touch with **/lose touch with ** 和某人保持联系/和某人失去联系

102.turn to ** for help 向某人寻求帮助

103.make oneself understood 使自己被别人理解

104.used to do sth/would 过去常常

105.be used to doing sth/be accustomed to doing sth习惯做某事

106.be used to do sth/get used to do sth/be used for sth 被用来做某事

107.by the way/in the way/in a way/on the way/in no way/in this way 顺便说说/碍事/从某种程度上来说/在路上/绝不/就这样

108.be willing to do sth/be unwilling to do 愿意做某事/不愿意做某事

109.have a word with **/have words with ** 和某人谈话/和某人吵架

110.in a word/in short/to sum up 总之

111.in other words 换言之

112.Word came that …有消息称……

eg.Word came that there would be a new round of sale next week./有消息称下周还有新一轮的打折。

113.be worth doing/be worthy to do 值得做某事

eg.The book is worth reading./The book is worthy to be read./这本书值得一读。

114.accuse ** of doing ** 指控某人做某事

eg.He was accused of murdering his boss./他被指控谋杀了他的老板。

115.assure ** of sth 向某人确保……

eg.The shop assistant kept assuring me of the quality,so I took it./售货员不断向我保证质量,所以我就买下了。

116.get rid of sth 去除,消除

117.suspect ** of doing sth 怀疑某人做某事

118.warn ** of sth 警告某人某事

eg.I have warned him of the danger many times,but he won’t listen to me./我警告过他很多次,但是他就是不听我的。

119.differ from 区别于

120.be dismissed from/be fired from 被……解雇

121.protect ** from sth/doing sth 保护某人免受,免于……

eg.The umbrella can protect people from the rain./雨伞可以保护人们不受雨淋。

122.** be engaged in doing sth 忙于做某事

123.fail in sth/fail to do sth 失败于某事

124.indulge oneself in sth/doing sth 沉溺于某事

eg.He indulged himself in traveling all over the world./他沉溺于他的环球旅行。

125.** be involved in sth 某人被牵涉进某事中

eg.I don’t want to be involved in their quarrel./我不想搅和进他们的争吵中。

126.concentrate on sth/doing sth 全神贯注做某事

127.decide on sth 决定

eg.They have decided on the date for their outing./他们已经决定了出游的日期。

128.economize on sth 节约

eg.We should economize on all kinds of energy./我们应该节约各种能源。

129.embark on sth 开始着手做某事

130.operate on ** 给某人动手术

131.vote on sth for **/against ** 就某事进行投票选择,赞成/反对

132.amount to 达到

133.appeal to ** 吸引某人

eg.The bright colors always appeal to the young girls./鲜艳的颜色总是很吸引年轻女孩。

134.attach to 依恋于,依附于

135.confine ** to 把某人限定在一个范围内

eg.The mother confined her naughty son to the room./妈妈把调皮的儿子关在房间里。

136.see to 负责准备

eg.Whose turn to see to the dinner today?/今天轮到谁做饭了?

137.surrender oneself to 屈服于,投降于

138.yield to 屈服

139.account for sth 解释……的原因

eg.The heavy traffic accounts for my late./我迟到的原因是拥挤的交通。

140.hope for sth 希望得到某物

141.begin with/end up with 从……开始/从……结束

142.cope with 应对,解决

143.reason with ** 规劝某人

eg.I have tried to reason with him,but he is too stubborn./我尽力说服他,但是他太固执了。

144.be responsible for sth 对……负责

145.be curious about sth 对……好奇

146.be keen on sth 对……热衷

147.be indifferent to sth 对……感到无所谓

148.be inferior to 低于……,劣等于

149.be new to sth 对……陌生

150.be sensitive to 对……感到敏感

eg.The little girl is very sensitive to the sunshine./那个小女孩对阳光很敏感。

151.be obedient to 服从于

152.be harmful to 对……有害

153.be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事

154.be independent of sth/be dependent on sth 独立于/依赖于

4.英文合同句型翻译技巧汇总 篇四

英文合同中使用的大量长句,主要分为三大类:简单长句、复合长句和并列长句。在翻译这些长句时,首先要正确理解各种相关成分的逻辑关系,然后再适当切分,理出句子的主干成分。最后再按汉语表达习惯,变动语序,重新组合。这样才能连贯、准确、清晰地予以表达。

☆简单长句及其翻译

在翻译英文商务合同中的简单长句时,首先要正确理解各种相关成分的逻辑关系;然后再适当切分,理出句子的主干成分,翻译时以句子的主干为主导;最后再按汉语表达习惯,变动语序,重新组合。这样才能连贯、准确、清晰地予以表达。下面举三个简单长句翻译的例子来说明:

1. The Buyers may,within 15 days after arrival of the goods at the destination,lodge a claim against the sellers for short-weight being supported by Inspection Certificate issued by a reputable public surveyor.这是一个简单长句,其主干为The Buyers may„lodge a claim„。

修饰谓语动词的状语有三个,a.分别表示时间within 15 days after arrival of the goods at the destination

b.方式being supported by Inspection Certificate issued by a reputable public surveyor和

c.目的for short-weight

而且状语中还有状语,作定语的分词issued还有自己的状语by a reputable public surveyor。

众多状语,尽管在英语中的位置十分灵活,然而按照汉语的行文规范,方式状语一般应位于动词之前;而有些状语在译文中可以灵活处理,例如本句中的时间状语,可以提前至句首。因此,上句可译成:

货物抵达目的港15天内,买方可以凭有信誉的公共检验员出示的检验证明向卖方提出短重索赔。

2.Within 30 days after the signing and coming into effect of this contract,the Buyer shall proceed to pay the price for the goods to the Seller by opening an irrevocable L/C for the full amount of USD30,000 in favor of the Seller through a bank at export port.此句的主干为„the Buyer shall proceed to pay the price„to the Seller,其中含有一个时间状语within 30 days after the signing and coming into effect of this contract。

从语用的角度来看,商务合同中许多时间状语表示的是某一缔约方必须在何时何地承担某一义务和享有某一种权利,即时效性。因此整个句子的重心不是句子的动词,而是发生动作的时间。

在 译成中文时,为了突出行为的时效性,时间状语应尽量靠近表示义务责任的关键词“须”。此句中还含有一个较为复杂的方式状语by opening an irrevocable L/C„,其中含有三个介词短语作定语修饰an irrevocable L/C。按照汉语的行文规范,方式状语一般应位于动词之前。

此外,若动词同时带有时间状语和方式状语时,英文的通常顺序是方式在前,时间在后,而汉语却正好与之相反,为方式在后,时间在前。因此本句可译成:

买方须于本合同签字并生效后30天内通过出口地银行开立以卖方为收益人的不可撤销信用证支付全部货款计30 000美元。

3.The Equipment and Material shall be carefully and properly packed in the best and stable condition according to the figures and characteristics of the Equipment and Material so as to withstand long-distance sea and inland transportation and numerous handlings.此 句的句子结构并不复杂但包含一个较为复杂的方式状语。从语用特征的角度来看,方式状语通常都是规定性的,其作用是规定合约方履行某项义务必须采取的方式或手段,在合同的语言环境下,即使有关缔约方履行了合同规定的义务,但若其履行义务的方式与合同规定的方式不符,乃构成违约。因此,方式状语的作用通常都是 比较重要的。本句可译成:

设备和原料须根据其形状和特点以完善而牢固的方式精心妥当地包装,包装须适合于长途海、陆运输,能经受多次装卸。

☆英文合同中并列长句的翻译技巧

由 于撰写合同时不能遗漏任何可能情况,所以英文商务合同中往往有大量并列成分。这些并列成分包括并列的词、短语以及从句。从语用角度看,并列的平行结构使合同的句式平衡,表意完整。在翻译由两个或两个以上的并列单句构成的复杂长句时可以采用分句译法。并列长句的分句之间的语义关系比较松散,因此翻译时可以断 开,分解成单句独立存在。例如:

The Buyer shall have the right to claim against the Seller for compensation of losses within 60 days after arrival of the goods at the port of destination,should the quality of the goods be found not in conformity with the specifications stipulated in the Contract after re-inspection by the China Commodity Inspection Bureau and the Buyer shall have the right to claim against the Sellers for compensation of short-weight within 60 days after arrival of the goods at the port of destination,should the weight be found not in conformity with that stipulated in the Bill of Lading after re-inspection by the CCIB.此句由两个结构相同的并列分句组成,均为主句在前,条件状语在后,在两个条件状语中均含有时间状语,此外,两个并列分句中也都含有时间 状语,均为within 60 days after arrival of the goods at the port of destination,译成中文时,条件状语应分别置于主句之前,而所有的时间状语均放在各自修饰的动词的前面。同时,为了符合汉语句式较短的特点,可以将两个并列分句断开,分解成两个单句,即译成:

若货物经中国商品检验局复检后发现质量与本合同之规定不符,买方有权于货物抵达目的港后的60天内向卖方提出索赔。若经中国商品检验局复检发现货物质量与提单所示重量不符,买方有权于货物抵达目的港后的60天内向卖方提出短重索赔。

☆商务合同复合句的翻译方法

由于合同的严肃,严谨,严密性,导致复合句的应用较多,而结构复杂的复合句的翻译恰是保证整体翻译效果和准确性的关键。通常遇到此类句型,译员应在在分析句子结构、成分的基础上,采用顺序法、逆序法及分译法翻译进行翻译的策略。

英文合同句型翻译技巧汇总 英文合同中使用的大量长句,主要分为三大类:简单长句、复合长句和并列长句。在翻译这些长句时,首先要正确理解各种相关成分的逻辑关系,然后再适当切分,理出句子的主干成分。最后再按汉语表达习惯,变动语序,重新组合。这样才能连贯、准确

一、要翻译好结构复杂的复合句,首先要了解商务英文合同的句式特点

作为法律文 书,商务合同规定各方当事人的权利和义务,合同文字的表达必须完整、细致、严谨、明晰。而英语的复合句,可以包含多个从句。从句之间的关系可能包容、限定,也可能并列平行,因此,在合同中较多使用复合句能够将各方的权利和义务在有限的条款中完整明确地体现出来,确保合同句子结构的严谨性,以及文意的严 密、细致。但是复合句中往往包含若干从句、修饰语等等,有时会显得臃肿、晦涩,无疑会增加理解英文合同的难度,与此同时也增加了合同翻译的难度。

二、要掌握商务英文合同复合句的翻译方法

商务合同中英文复合句的出现频率高,句子结构复杂,逻辑性强,无疑给译者增添了许多困难,但是,无论多长的句子,多么复杂的结构,它们都是由一些基本的成分组成的。只要弄清了合同原文的句法结构,找出整个句子的中心内容及各层意思,然后分析各层意思之间的逻辑关系,再按汉语的特点和表达方式组织译文就可以保证合同翻译的准确性。

合同复合句的分析方法具体要遵循以下步骤:

首先,译者要找出全句的主语、谓语和宾语,即句子的主干结构

其次,要找出句子中所有的谓语结构、非谓语结构、介词短语和从句的引导词。

然后再分析从句和短句的功能,即:是否是主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句或状语从句等,以及词、短语和从句之间的关系。

最后,分析句子中是否有固定搭配,插入语等其他成分。下面举一个实例说明

例:If a Party breaches any of the representations or warranties given by it in Articles 18.1 or repeated in 18.2, then in addition to any other remedies available to the other party under this contract or under Applicable Laws, it shall indemnify and keep indemnified the other Party and the company against any losses, damages, costs, expenses, liabilities and claims that such Party or the Company may suffer as a result of such breach.分析:

第一步,拆分句子:此长句可拆分为四个意义段,分别是

1)If a Party breaches „in Articles 18.1 or repeated in 18.2)then in addition to „Applicable laws

3)it shall indemnify and „costs, expenses, liabilities and claims

4)that such Party or „as a result of such breach.第二步,句子的结构分析:

1.句的主干结构是主语(It)(情态动词 动词原形)(shall indemnify and keep indemnified„against)宾语(the other Party and the Company)。

2.“if”引导的是条件从句,条件句的宾语部分跟随后置定语(given by it in Articles 18.1 or repeated in 18.2)。

3.“in addition to”引导的是增补成分,其核心词remedies也跟了后置定语(available to the other Party under this contract or under Applicable laws)。

4.而“that”引导的则是后置定语修饰紧邻的五个名词。

5.固定结构“indemnify sb.Against „”使某人不受„„

根据以上分析,以及汉语的行文习惯(条件在前.结果在后,以及定语在所修饰的核心词之前),以上条款可翻译为:

5.神经外科英文词汇汇总 篇五

1. abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守 2.be absent from....缺席,不在

3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉

4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引……的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近;be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on 5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有 6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解

7.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外。Without accident(=safely)安全地 8.of one’s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地 9.in accord with 与……一致

out of one’s accord with 同……不一致

10.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根据 12.on one’s own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one’s own risk)自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己

on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account 不论什么原因也不;of ……account 有……重要性。13.take...into account(=consider)把……考虑进去 14.give sb.an account of 说明,解释(理由)

15.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明 16.on account of(=because of)由于,因为

17.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.accuse...of...(=charge...with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告

19.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于

20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉 21.act on 奉行,按照……行动;act as 扮演;act for代理 22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于

23.adapt...(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24.in addition(=besides)此外,又,加之

25.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除……外

26.adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵循

27.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的 28.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应

29.admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)……的可能,留有……的余地 30.in advance(before in time)预告,事先 31.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地 32.have an advantage over 胜过

have the advantage of 由于……处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

33.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用 34.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意 35.in agreement(with)同意,一致

36.ahead of 在……之前,超过……,……ahead of time 提前 37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体。2)在谣传中

38.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的 39.in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计

40. after all 毕竟,到底;(not)at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎 41.allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到。42.amount to(=to be equal to)总计,等于

43.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对……负责 44.answer to(=conform to)适合,符合

45.be anxious about 为……焦急不安;或anxious for 46.apologize to sb.for sth.为……向……道歉

47.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 48.apply to sb.for sth.为……向……申请;apply for 申请;apply to 适用。49.apply to 与……有关;适用

50.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成,approve vt.批准

51.arise from(=be caused by)由……引起 52.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排……做……

53.arrive on到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 54.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以……为羞耻 55. assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向……保证,使……确信 56.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)缚,系,结

57. make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做……

58.attend to(=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料

59.attribute to/ toward ……对……的态度、看法

60.attribute...to...(=to believe sth.to be the result of...)把……归因于……,认为……是……的结果 61.on the average(=on average, on an average)平均

62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道 63.at the back of(=behind)在……后面

64.in the back of 在……后部(里面);on the back of 在……后部(外面);be on one’s back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起

65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb.at one’s back 有……支持,有……作后台

66.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 67.behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68.be based on/upon 基于

69.on the basis of 根据……,在……基础上 70.beat...at 在……运动项目上打赢

71.begin with 以……开始。to begin with(=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)72.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以……名义

73.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信,依赖,信仰 74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处。

75.for the benefit of 为了……的利益(好处)76.for the better 好转

77.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败,胜过

78.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生 79.blame sb.for sth.因……责备某人 blame sth.on sb.把……推在某人身上

80.in blossom 开花(指树木)be in blossom 开花(强调状态)come into blossom 开花(强调动作)81.on board 到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机 82.boast of(or about)吹嘘 83.out of breath 喘不过气来

84.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 85.in bulk成批地,不散装的 86.take the floor 起立发言 87.on business 出差办事 88.be busy with sth.于某事 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 89.last but one 倒数第二

90.but for(=without)要不是。表示假设 91.buy sth.for...money 用多少钱买 92.be capable of 能够,有能力

be capable of being + 过去分词:是能够被……的

93.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何

94.in case(=for fear that)万一

95.in case of(=in the event of)如果发生……万一 in the case of 至于……,就……而言

96.in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97.be cautious of 谨防

98.center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在……上 99.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握,一定。100.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地,有把握地 101.by chance(= accidentally, by accident)偶然 102.for a change 换换环境(花样等)103.charge sb.with ……控告某人犯有……

104.in charge of(=responsible for)负责(某事)in the charge of ……由……管

105.take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)106. charge...for 因……索取(费用)charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有……

107.round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地 108.comment on评论

109. commit oneself to 使自己承担…… commit sb.to prison 把某人送进监狱;commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 110.in common(和……)有共同之处,共用 be common to sb.是与某人所共有的

111.keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和……要好 112.compare...with...把……与……比较 113.compare...to...把……比作…… 114.by comparison 比较起来

115.in comparison with(=in contrast to)和……比起来

116.compensate for(=give sth.to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补 compensate sb.for sth.赔偿,弥补

117. complain of(or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨……;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)118.comply with(=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守,依从 119.conceive of(think of, imagine, consider)想象,设想 120.concentrate on(or upon)集中,专心 121.be concerned with(=about)与……有关 122.concern oneself about/with 关心

123.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of 当……结束时 124.condemn sb.to 判决

125.on condition that(=if)以……为条件,假如 in that = because 因为 now that = since 既然 for all that = although尽管

126.in/out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit)健康状况好/不好 in good(bad)condition 处于良好(坏)状态

127.confess(to)(to = admit a fault, crime, or sth.wrong)承认,供认 confess to a crime承认罪行

128.confide in(=to talk freely to sb.about one’s secret)对……讲真心话,依赖 129.in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对……有信心,130.confidence in sb./sth.对……的信赖 131.be confident of 有信心 confidential 机密的

132.confine...to...把……限制在某范围内 133.confirm sb.in 使某人更坚定(信念等)

134. conform to(=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;l)obey服从;2)observe;3)comply with照……办;4)keep to遵循;5)abide by服从;6)stick to按……做 135.be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对,面临 136.congratulate sb.on 祝贺

137.in connection with(=with regard to)关于 138.be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 139.consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 140.in consequence(=as a result)结果

141.in consequence of(=as a consequence of)由于……的结果 142.under consideration 在考虑中

143.in consideration of(=in return for, on account of, because of)由于 144.on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不

145.take...into consideration(=take account of, take...into account)考虑到,把……考虑进去 146.considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的

147.consist of(=be composed of)由……组成的。consist in主要在于。consist with符合,与……一致 148.be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与……一致。be consistent in一贯的 149.consult sb.on/ about sth.向……征求……方面的意见,就……向……请教 150.to one’s heart’s content 尽情地,痛痛快快

151.be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于 be content to do sth.愿意做某事 152.contrary to(=in opposition to)与……相反

153.on the contrary 相反

154.contrast...with 把……与……相对(对照)

155.in contrast to/with 和……形成对比 by contrast 对比之下 156.contribute to 有助于

157.under control(被)控制住 out of control 无法控制

158.at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点be convenient to / for 对……方便

159.convince sb.of(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做……

160.cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付,处理

161.in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at)the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处;round the comer 拐过弯;be in a tight corner 陷入困境

162.correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信 163.correspond to 相当于 correspond with 符合,一致 164.at all costs不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以……为代价 165.a matter of course 理所当然的事 166.as a matter of course 当然地,自然地 167.in(during)the course 在……过程中

168.in due course(=without to much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候

169.on credit 赊购;with credit 以优异成绩;to one’s credit 使某人感到光荣;do sb.credit 使……感到光荣

170.be critical of爱挑毛病的,批评的 171.cure sb.of + 某种疾病 治好某人的疾病

172.a danger to 对……的危险;be in danger(of)处于……危险中;be out of danger 脱离危险 173.to date(=so far, until now)到目前为止

174.out of date 过时的;up to date 新式的,时兴的;date back to 可追溯到;date from 从某时刚开始(有)

175.deal with(=concern)论及 176.be in debt to sb.欠……的债

177.on the decline 在衰退中,在减少中 in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加

178.to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛;relief 安心; distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇

179.delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐 180.take(a)delight in 喜欢干……,以……为乐

181.demand sth.of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西demand sth.from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西

182.in demand 有需求;on demand 受到要求时 183.be dependent on 依靠

184.deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某物

185.derive...from(=obtain...from)从……取得,由……来的.derive from(=come from)起源于 186.despair of(=lose all hope of)绝望 187.in despair 绝望

188.despite(=in spite of)不管,尽管 189.in detail 详细地

190.deviate from偏离,不按……办 191.on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食,节食 192.differ from...in 与……的区别于…… 193.in difficulties...有困难,处境困难,194.discharge sb.(from)...for(=dismiss sb.from a job for)因……解雇,开除 195.fall back(=retreat, turn back)撤退;in disorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪 196.on display(=being shown publicly)陈列 197.dispose of(=get rid of, throw away)处理掉 198.beyond dispute 不容争议的,无可争议 199.in dispute 在争议中

200.in the distance 在远处.make out 辩认出

201.(be)distinct from(= be different from)与……截然不同 202.distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨别 203.distinguish...from 把……与……区别开

204.do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消; do away with(=kill)杀掉,镇压

205.have...to do with 与……有关系

206.without doubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地

207.in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对……表示疑惑 208.be due to 是由于 209.come off duty 下班 210.go on duty 上班

211.be on duty 值班,值日,在上班时

212.be in duty bound to(do)(=be required by one’s job or esp.by conscience)有义务(做)213.be eager for 想得到,盼望

214.by ear(=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱 215.have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp.in music and language.)对……有鉴赏力

216.a word in one’s ear 私房话,秘密话 217.on earth究竟,到底,全然 218.with ease(=easily)容易,不费力

219.at(one’s)ease(= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束

220.put sb.at his / her ease(=free sb.from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 221.economize on(=save sth.instead of being wasteful)节省 222.have an effect on 对……有影响 223.be in effect(=be in operation)有效

224.go into effect 生效。(近:come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect)225.in effect(=in fact, really)实际上

226.give effect to(=carry out)实行,使……生效 227.to no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效果 228.(be)of no effect(=useless)无效

229.to the effect that大意是……,主要内容是…… 230.to that effect是那个意思的……

231.emerge from(=appear, become known)出现,暴露(问题,意见等)232.place(or put, lay)an emphasis on 强调,把重点放在……上

233.encourage sb.in 鼓励;encourage sb.in his/her work 鼓励某人工作;encourage sb.in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲

234.encourage sb.in...with sth.用……鼓励某人做某事 235.on end(=continuously)连续地 236.(be)at an end(=finished)结束了 237.no end of(=very many/much)很多,大量 238.in the end(=finally, eventually)最终

239.at one’s wit’s end(=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽 240.end up with 以……而结束 241.come to and end(=finish)结束 242.end in 以……为结束

243.engage in 或be engaged in 忙于,从事

244.enter for(=put the name on a list for)报名参加 245.enter into(=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)

246.enter on / upon(=begin)开始(一个时代,一种生涯,一段任期等)247.be entitled to(=be given the right to do sth.)有权……,有资格…… 248.be equal to 等于

249.be/ feel equal to(=have enough strength, ability etc.)(某人)能胜任,能应付 on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 250.be equipped with 装备有,装有

251.(be)equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于,相当于 252.in essence(=in its/one’s nature)本质上

253.at all events(=in spite of everything, in any case)不论怎样,无论如何 254.in any event(=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样 255.in the event that(=if)假如,如果。in the event 结果,实际情况是(常与but连用)

256.in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生……时 257.except 除……以外;besides 除……以外还有…… 258.except(=but)除了。

259.except for(=apart from)除……以外 260.(an)exception to ……的例外

261.with the exception of(=except, apart from)除去……,除……以外 262.in excess of(=more than)超过 263.exchange...for以……交换

264.exclusive of(=not taking into account;without)不包括 265.in excuse of作为……的借口 266.exert...on...对……施加……

267.exert oneself to do sth.努力,使劲

268. come into existence(=begin to exist)开始存在;come into use开始使用;come into effect开始运转;come into fashion开始时新;come into action开始行动;come into power开始执政;come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花;

269.(be)in existence存在come into existence出现 270.expect……of在……期望……

271.at the expense of在损害……情况下,以……为牺牲 272.expose...to...使暴露于……,使……受(危险,风险)273.be exposed to...面临……,受到……

274.beyond expression(= in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容,说不出的 275.give expression to表达,表现 find expression in表现 276.to...extent在……程度上

277.in the extreme(=extremely)极其 278.look sb.in the eye正视,打量(某人)279.close(shut)one’s eyes to不理会,视而不见 280.in one’s mind’s eye在心目中,在想象中 281.in the twinkling of an eye一眨眼,转眼间 282.keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视

283.in the eyes of in one’s eyes(= in the judgment of)在某人看来,在某人眼里 284.on the face of it(=judging by what one can see)表面看来 285.in the face of面对着(困难等情况)

286.in one’s face当着某人的面;face to faced面对面;face up to大胆面向 287.fail in(=be unsuccessful in)失败

288.in good faith(=honestly,sincerely)真诚地 289.keep faith with对……守信用 290.lose faith in对……失去信心

291.on faith毫无怀疑地,依赖地 292.faithful to(=loyal to)对……忠诚 293.fall into the habit(of)养成……习惯

294.fall short of(=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.)没达到,低于 295.familiar with熟悉,了解

296.have a fancy for(=like sth.without the help of reason)(没有道理地)喜欢,想要 297.take a fancy to(=become fond of)喜欢 298.by far远,非常(与比较级或最高级连用)299.far from远远不是

300.far from非但不……(而且)

301.in fashion(=stylish,most modern)时兴,流行 302.after the fashion(of)依照……

303.find fault with(=complain about;criticize)找毛病,对……吹毛求疵 304.at fault(=in the wrong, blamable)有错 305.in favour of赞成

306.be in favour with受宠,受偏爱; out of favour with失宠,不受宠

307.in one’s favour(=to one’s advantage)对……有利 308.(be)favourable to(=advantageous)有利的

309.fear for(=be afraid for the safety of sb.or sth.)为……担心 310.for fear of(=in case of;because of anxiety about)以防,由于怕 311.in fear of(=afraid for the safety of)担心 312.feed(sb.)on sth.靠吃……,用……喂养

313.be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth.dull)厌烦,腻了 314.feel like(=have a desire for)想要 315.fill in填写

316.fill out(=fill in)填写

317.set the world on fire = set the flames on fire(=do sth.remarkable)有突出成就 318.play with fire(=take great risks)干冒险事

319.set sth.on fire(=set fire to sth.)使……着火,放火 320.at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见 321.for the first time第一次(作状语)322.in the first place首先,第一 323.fit into刚好放入

324.fit in with(=suit, fall into agreement)合适,相配,一致 325.(be)fit for(=right and suitable for)适合 326.focus on(=concentrate on)集中在……上 focus sth.on把……集中在……上

327.be fond of喜欢 328.(be)in force有效,实施 329.go into force开始生效 330.by force靠武力,强行 331.force...on把……强加给…… 332.in the form of以……形式 333.be fortunate in幸运,有好运气 334.free of charge免费 335.be freed from免受,没有…… 336.in front of在……前面 in the front of在……前部

337.furnish...with(=supply)向……提供 338.in general(=in most cases, usually)通常 339.catch(or get)a glimpse of瞥见(强调结果)take a glance(or look)at看……眼(强调动作)340.be good for对……有好处;对……有作用 be good at擅长于;be good to对……好

341.in good time(=early)早早地(做完,到达等)342.for good(=for ever)永远地,长期地

343.take...for granted(=assume to be true)把……认为理所当然的 344.be grateful to sb.for sth.因……感谢某人 345.on the ground(s)of(=because of)由于…… 346.fall to the ground(计划,希望等)失败,落空 347.on one’s guard(against)谨防,警惕(be)on guard站岗

348.guard against(=defend,keep safe)警惕,防止guard...against警卫……防止 349.guess at猜,估计 350.by guess靠猜

351.be guilty of犯有……罪或过失 352.be in the habit of习惯于

353.break off(a habit)改掉(某种习惯)354.break sb.of(a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)355.get(fall)into the habit of养成了……的习惯 356.come to a halt(=stop)停止;停住 357.at hand在手边,眼前(附近)358.by hand用手工(做)

359.hand in glove(with)狼狈为奸,密切合作 360.in hand 1)在手边2)(=under control)控制住

361.in the hands of由……掌握,控制,负责 362.live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃 363.at the head of在……的前头

364.head for(=move towards)向……方向前进 365.hear of(=know about)听人说起,听说过 366.at heart(=in reality)内心里,实际上 367.in one’s heart(of hearts)内心深处,事实上 368.by heart(=by memory)熟记,背(诵)369.to one’s heart’s content尽情地

370.with all one’s heart全心全意地,真心实意 371.hinder...form(=stop...from)阻碍,使……不能做 372.be(go)on holiday在(去)度假

373.be(feel)at home(=to be comfortable;not feel worried)感觉合适,无拘束,熟悉 374.be honest in诚实

375.in one’s honour(or in honour of)祝贺,纪念 376.on one’s honour以某人的名誉担保 377.hope for希望(某事发生),希望有 378.to one’s horror令某人感到恐惧的是 379.in a hurry(=hastily)匆忙地

380.be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同 381.be identified with被视为与……等同 382.in ignorance of不知道……

383.be ignorant of(=lacking knowledge)对……不了解,不知道 384.(an)impact(on)对……的强烈影响 385.impose...on把……强加给 386.impress...on给……留下印象

387.make(leave)an impression on sb.=give sb.an impression给……留下印象 388.under the impression that有……的印象,认为 389.improve sth.(make sth.better)把原物改进

improve on(=produce or be sth.better than...)另做一物比原物更好 390.improve in(=get better)有改进,好些 391.improvement in表示原物有改进,好转 392.include...in把……列在……里面 393.inclusive of把……包括在内

394.independent of独立的,不受约束的 395.indicative of表明,说明

396.be indifferent to(=not interested in)对……漠不关心,冷淡,不在乎

397.(be)inferior to(=less good in quality or value)比……差;superior to比……好

398.inform sb.of sth.通知,告诉 399.be innocent of无罪的,无辜的

400.insist on(=order sth.to happen)坚持要 401.instead of(in place of)代替,而不是…… 402.instruct...in(=teach)教,指导,训练某人……

403.insure...for把……保险(多少钱);ensure使安全;assure...(of)使……确信,保证 404.insure...against保险……以防 405.intend...for打算把……给 406.(be)intent on专心致志,坚决 407.in the interests of符合……的利益 be interested in对……感兴趣

408.interfere in干涉,interfere with打搅,干扰 409.at intervals每隔一会儿,每隔一段距离 410.intervene in干预 411.invest in投资

412.be involved in(=become connected or concerned)卷入,参加 413.by itself(=alone, without help)单独地,靠自己 414.in itself本身;of itself自发,自然 415.be jealous of妒忌

416.jump at(=to be eager to accept)抢着接受,417.jump on(=scold, tell of)叱责

418.junior to sb.年纪较……轻,职位较……低 419.(be)keen on喜爱,渴望

420.keep a close watch on(=keep a sharp lookout for)密切注视 421.keep...to oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人 422.to(the best of)one’s knowledge据……所知 423.at large(=at liberty, free)在逃,逍遥法外 at large(= in general)一般来说,大体上 at large(= at full length;with details)详细地 424.lean against(背)靠着…… 425.at least 至少;at most 至多

426.(not)in the least 一点(也不),丝毫(也不)427.at one’s leisure 在……有空的时候

428.lend itself/themselves to 适合于(某用途)429.at length(=after a long time,at last)终于 at length(=in detail,thoroughly)详细地 430.go to any length 想一切办法,尽一切力量

431.be liable to(=be subject to)易于……的,应受(罚)

432.be liable for 对……应负责任的 433.lie in 在于 434.in life 一生中 435.for life 终身

436.in the light of(=considering;taking into account)考虑到,根据 437.throw light on(=make clear,explain)使……更为清楚,提供线索,阐明

438.in line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致 389.improve sth.(make sth.better)把原物改进

improve on(=produce or be sth.better than...)另做一物比原物更好 390.improve in(=get better)有改进,好些 391.improvement in表示原物有改进,好转 392.include...in把……列在……里面 393.inclusive of把……包括在内

394.independent of独立的,不受约束的 395.indicative of表明,说明

396.be indifferent to(=not interested in)对……漠不关心,冷淡,不在乎

397.(be)inferior to(=less good in quality or value)比……差;superior to比……好 398.inform sb.of sth.通知,告诉 399.be innocent of无罪的,无辜的

400.insist on(=order sth.to happen)坚持要 401.instead of(in place of)代替,而不是…… 402.instruct...in(=teach)教,指导,训练某人……

403.insure...for把……保险(多少钱);ensure使安全;assure...(of)使……确信,保证 404.insure...against保险……以防 405.intend...for打算把……给 406.(be)intent on专心致志,坚决 407.in the interests of符合……的利益 be interested in对……感兴趣

408.interfere in干涉,interfere with打搅,干扰 409.at intervals每隔一会儿,每隔一段距离 410.intervene in干预 411.invest in投资

412.be involved in(=become connected or concerned)卷入,参加 413.by itself(=alone, without help)单独地,靠自己 414.in itself本身;of itself自发,自然 415.be jealous of妒忌

416.jump at(=to be eager to accept)抢着接受 417.jump on(=scold, tell of)叱责

418.junior to sb.年纪较……轻,职位较……低 419.(be)keen on喜爱,渴望

420.keep a close watch on(=keep a sharp lookout for)密切注视 421.keep...to oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人 422.to(the best of)one’s knowledge据……所知 423.at large(=at liberty, free)在逃,逍遥法外 at large(= in general)一般来说,大体上 at large(= at full length;with details)详细地 424.lean against(背)靠着…… 425.at least 至少;at most 至多

426.(not)in the least 一点(也不),丝毫(也不)427.at one’s leisure 在……有空的时候

428.lend itself/themselves to 适合于(某用途)429.at length(=after a long time,at last)终于 at length(=in detail,thoroughly)详细地 430.go to any length 想一切办法,尽一切力量

431.be liable to(=be subject to)易于……的,应受(罚)432.be liable for 对……应负责任的 433.lie in 在于 434.in life 一生中 435.for life 终身

436.in the light of(=considering;taking into account)考虑到,根据 437.throw light on(=make clear,explain)使……更为清楚,提供线索,阐明 438.in line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致 439.long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到 440.for long 很久,很长时间(否定句,疑问句中)441.before long(=soon)不久,过了不久以后

442.in the long run(=in the end)从长远来说,最后;in the short term(从短期来说)443.(be)at a loss 不知所措 444.major in 主修(某课程)

445.as a matter of fact 实际上,事实是 446.by all means(=at all costs)不惜一切

(=certainly)当然行;by means of 用……;by no means 完全不,决不 447.on memory of 为纪念……

448.on the mend(=in the process of recovering)好转,在康复中 449.mention sth.sb.向某人提起某事

450.at the mercy of(=in the power of)任……摆布,在……支配下 451.be in a mess 乱七八糟,处境困难

make a mess of 弄乱,打乱

452.bear(or keep)...in mind(=remember)牢记 453.bring(or call)to mind(=remember)使回想起 454.by mistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地 455.at the moment(=now)此刻,现在 for the moment(=for the time being)暂时 just a moment 稍等片刻 at the last moment 在最后一刻

456.in the mood for 有情绪去做……,有心境做 457.no more...than 和……一样都不……

458.for the most part多半,大多数,一般来说 459.at(the)most 最多,至多 460.make the most of 充分利用

461.be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的…… be something of 有点……像…… 462.name after 用……的名字命名 463.native to 所产的 464.by nature 天生的,生来 465.in mature 本质上

466.(be)in the nature of 属……性质 467.none other that 不是别人,正是…… 468.above normal 高于正常(温度)469.for nothing(=free,without payment)免费 470.nothing but 只有,不过……而已

471.to say nothing of(=not to mention)更不用说…… 472.do sth.at short notice 只给很少时间准备 473.until further notice 在另行通知前 474.take notice of(=pay attention)注意 475.object to(=be opposed to)反对 476.objection to(接动名词)反对

477.on occasion(=now and then)不时地,必要时 478.by occasion of(because of)由于 479.occupy oneself with(in)忙于(某事)480.it occurs to sb.that...某人想到…… 481.once and for all = once and forever永远地 all at once(=suddenly, now)立即,马上 once in a while(=occasionally)偶尔(just)for once就这一次

482.(all)by oneself 独自(没有别人帮助)483.operate on sb.给某人做手术

operation n.come/ go into operation 开始运转 put/bring sth.into operation 使……投产,运转 484.be of the opinion 持有……的看法 485.in one’s opinion 按某人的看法 486.be opposed to...反对…… 487.be opposite to与……相反的

488.(be)in order(=acceptable)合适的,恰当的in order井井有条,处于良好状态;out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障 489.made to order 定做的(衣服)490.originate in/from(=begin)起源于,由……引起 491.on the outskirts(of)在城郊 492.owe...to 把……归于……

493.on one’s own(=along, without help)单独 494.of one’s own某人自己的 495.keep pace with 跟……齐步前进

496.go to great pains = take pains下功夫,努力 497.part with(=give up, sell)舍弃,卖掉 498.participate in(=take part in)参加 499.(be)particular about 讲究,挑剔(吃,穿)500.in particular(=especially)特别是,尤其 501.(a)passion for 对……的热爱,热情 502.be patient with 对……耐心 503.pay for 赔偿,付款,报偿,处罚 504.pay……for 付……的钱

505.(be)at peace with 与……和睦相处 in peace(=peacefully)安静,平安 506.peculiar to...特有的,独具的 507.penalty for 对……的处罚,罚金

508.perform on the piano(=play the piano)演奏钢琴 509.persist in 坚持,固执 510.in person 亲自,当面

511.in place(in right or proper place)放在应放的地方 512.in place of(=instead of)代替 513.take(a)pleasure in 喜欢做某事

514.be on the point of doing sth.(=be about to do sth.)刚要去做 515.beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要

516.come to the point 谈主要问题

517.there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事 518.to the point 中肯,切题

519.point at(=indicate,direct attention)指着 point out(=indicate,show)指出,指明 520.popular with/among 大众所喜爱的,拥戴 521.in the position of 处在……位置上

522.in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)523.be(get)out of practice 荒疏,不熟练 524.bring(put)...into practice使……成为现实

525.prefer...to...(choose rather, like better)宁要,更喜欢 526.prepare for breakfast 准备吃早饭 prepare breakfast 作早饭

527.in the presence of 在……在场的情况下

528.for the present(=for the time being,for now)暂且,就现在来说;at present现在,此刻 529.preside over/at 主持(会议,业务等)530.prevail over 占优势,压倒,战胜 531.prevent...from 使……不,防止……做 532.previous to(=prior to)在……之前

533.take pride in(=pride oneself on)以……自豪 534.pride oneself on/upon 以……自豪

535.in principle(=only in regard to the main idea)原则上 536.prior to(=before)在……之前 537.in private(=privately)私下,秘密地 in public 公开地

538.proceed from(=arise from,result from)由……发出,由……引起(产生)539.proceed with(=begin and continue sth.)继续进行 540.in progress(=in the state of be done)进行中 541.prohibit...from(=forbid)禁止,阻止 542.in proportion to与……成比例

543.protect……from 阻止……不受,保护不受 544.be proud of 为……自豪 545.provide for为……做准备 546.in public 公开地,当众

547.on purpose(=by intention,deliberately)故意

548.to the purpose(=useful for one’s purpose)得要领的,中肯的 549.be qualified in在某种科目或学科上合格 be qualified for在某种职业上合格

550.call……in question 对……表不怀疑

551.beyond(all)question(=without question)毫无疑问 552.out of the question(=impossible)不可能的 553.in question(=under discussion)所谈及的 554.without question 毫无疑问 555.be caught in the rain 被雨淋了

556.at random(=without aim or purpose)随便地,任意地,胡乱地 557.range over(=cove,include)范围包括 558.range between 范围在……与……之间不等 559.at any rate(=at all events)无论如何,总之 560.beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)561.out of reach of 无法够到within reach of(or within one’s reach)够得到,能拿到562.react to 对……作出反应 563.react on /upon 对……产生影响 564.react against 作出反抗或反对反应 565.(be)ready for准备好做……

566.in reality(=in fact,really)事实上 567.beyond all reason 没有道理的

568.by reason of(=because of)由于,因为 569.it stands to reason that...理所当然 570.reason with(=argue)劝说 571.in the red 亏损,负债,赤字(be)get out of red 不再亏损 572.refer to...as 把……称做……

573.refer...to...(=send,take)送交,呈交 574.with/in reference to(=concerning, about)关于 575.with/in regard to(=concerning)有关,关于 576.give one’s regards to sb.向……问候

577.regardless of(=without worrying about, despite, in spite of)不顾,不考虑 578.in/with relation to 关于,有关 579.relevant to 与……有关的

580.to one’s relief 令……感到放心的是 581.relieve...of...解除,解脱;帮助拿,辞退 582.rely on 依靠,依赖

583.remark on(upon)对……发表评论 584.remedy for 对……治疗法,补救,药物 585.remind sb.of 提醒某人……使某人向想起

586.in good repair(=in good condition)处于良好状态;be under repair 在修理中

587.reply to 答复,回答

588.beyond reproach 不受责备的;beyond(all)reason 毫无道理;beyond question毫无疑问;beyond belief以相信;beyond hope 绝望 589.resort to 诉诸于……求助于…… resort to force 诉诸于武力

590.in/with respect to(=concerning)有关,关于 591.respond to 对……反应,响应,对(药)有效 592.in response to(=as an answer to)回答,反应 593.be response for 对……负责,是造成……原因 594.rest on/upon(=be supported by)依靠,寄托

595.rest with(=be in hand of)在……手中,是……的责任;由……决定;依靠 596.restrain...from(=hold back from)抑制……不…… 597.restrict...to(=keep within limits)把……限制于…… 598.result in(=cause)导致 599.with the result that其结果是

600.in return(for)作为报答;以报答(for)601.get rid of 摆脱,去掉,除去

602.be in the right 正确的;in the wrong 错误的 603.be with in one’s rights(to do)有权(做)604.give rise to(=lead to)引起,导致

605.at the risk of(=with danger of)冒……的风险 606.run(take)risk of(=do sth dangerous)的风险 607.rule out(=exclude, eliminate)排除 608.in safety 安全地

609.for the sake of(=for the good or advantage of)为了……起见 610.be for sale 待售

611.on sale(=offered to be sold)出售,上市 612.be satisfied with 满意 613.on a large scale 大规模地

614.on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)按时,准时;ahead of schedule 提前;in advance 预先;behind schedule 落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间 615.be schedule for 定在某时(进行)616.scrape through(in)勉强通过

617.from scratch(=from the beginning)从头开始

618. in search of 寻找;in honor of 为了……表示敬意;in memory of 为纪念……;in hopes of 为期待……;in pursuit of 为追求……;in behalf of 为……的利益;in favor of 为赞成……;in support of 为支持……

619.in season 旺季

620.in secret 秘密地;in private 私下

621.senior to 比……年长;junior to 比……轻;superior to 比……更好;inferior to 比……差 622.in a sense 在某种意义上

623.sensitive to 对……敏感;sensible(of)觉察到的;sensational 耸人听闻的 624.in sequence 按顺序,按先后次序 625.share in(=have a share in)分摊,分担 626.share sth.with与……分享,分担,分摊,共用 627.be shocked at/by 对……感到震惊 628.fall short of 达不到

629.go short of(=be with out enough of)缺乏 630.for short(in a short form)为简便,简称 631.in short(=in a few words, in brief)简称 632.in short supply供应不足

633.be short of(=lacking enough)缺乏,不够 634.be shy of 难为情,不好意思 635.at the side of 与……相比 636.take the side of 站在……边

637.catch the sight of(=see for a moment)瞥见 638.at the sight of 一看见……

639.(be)in sight(=in view, visible)看得见 out of sight看不见

640.know sb.by sight与……只面熟 641.on the sly(=secretly)偷偷地 642.smell of有……的气味

643.be sorry about/for懊悔的,后悔的,难过的 644.speak ill of说……的坏话; speak well of说……的好话

645.specialize in 专门研究,专攻 646.in spite of(=despite)尽管

647.on the pot(=at the place of the action)在现场,在出事地点;或(=at once)立即 648.take a stand against 采取某种立场反对 take a stand for 采取某种立场支持…… 649.stare at 目不转睛地看,凝视,盯着 650.in step 步伐一致;out of step 步伐不齐 651.stick sth.on 把……贴在……上 652.stick to 粘着,坚持

653.stick at(=continue to work hard at)继续勤奋地致力于……;stick one’s work坚持工作;stick at one’s books 勤奋读书

654.stick to(=refuse to leave or change)坚持 stick to one’s promise 比喻食言 stick to one’s friend 忠于朋友 655.in stock 有……货

656.be strict with 对……严格要求 657.be/go on strike 罢工

658.subject...to(=cause...to experience)使受……到 subject(adj.)to 易受到……的 659.submit....to 提交

660.substitute...for 以……代替…… 661.suffer from 患……病;受……苦痛 662.be suitable for(=fit)合适……的 663.in sum 大体上,总之

664.supply sb.with sth 向某人提供某物 665.superior to 优于……,比……好 666.in support of 以便支持

667.be sure of(=have no doubt;certain)确信的

668.for sure/certain(certainly, definitely)肯定地,有把握地说 669.make sure about 弄清,弄确实

670.be surprised at 对……惊奇;take...by surprise 使……惊奇;to one’s surprise 使某人惊奇671.suspect sb.of 疑心某犯有……

672.be suspicious of(=not trusting)对……有疑心 673.by sympathetic to/towards 对……同情,赞同 674.sympathize with sb.or sth.对……表示同情 675.be in sympathy with 赞同,同情 676.taste of 有……味道

677.in good taste 大方,得体;(反意)in bad taste 678.to(one’s)taste 合……的口味,中意 679.tell……from(=recognize)辨别,认出

680.in terms of(=with regard to;respectively)按照,根据,在……方面 681.be on good/bad terms with 关系好(不好)682.thank sb.for sth.因……感谢某人

683.think of(=have the idea of)想到;(=consider)考虑;(=remember)想起 684.on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后 685.be through with(=finish with)做好,完成 686.at one time 过去一度,以前曾经

687.behind the time(思想,看法)落后于时代 behind time(=late)迟到,晚点

688.for the time being(=temporarily)暂时 689.in time(for)(=early or soon enough)及时 on time(=punctually)准时 690.at no time 无论何时也不…… in on time(=very quickly)立即,马上 691.at time(=occasionally)间或,时常 at all times(=always)始终,总是 692.at a time 一次,每次;同时 693.no top of 在……上面

694.in total(=all have been added up)总计 695.be in touch with 与……有接触,有联系 be out of touch with 与……没有联系或接触 696.be true of 适合于……的;be true to 忠于…… 697.to trust……to 把……委托给 698.place(put,have)trust in 依赖 699.in truth 事实上,实在 700.by turns 轮换地

701.in turn(=successively;in order)依次 702.be typical of 是……的特点 703.for use 以便使用

704.be in use(=be used)被使用;be out of use(=be on longer used)不再被使用 705.be used to +名词或动名词:习惯于 used to +动词原形:过去常常(做)706.be unprepared for 对……无准备的 707.in vain(=uselessly)徒劳 708.be valid for 对……有效的

709.in the vicinity 在附近;in close vicinity to在靠近……的地方;in the vicinity of大约710.with a view to +动名词(=in order to do sth.)以……为目的 711.in view(=in sight)看得见

712.in view of(=considering)考虑到…… in the view of 按……的意思

713.by/in virtue of(=as a result of, by means of)由于……;依靠……力量 714.a warning against 告诫……不要 a warning of 警告……存在……

715.(be)on the watch for 不断监视看有没有……(be)on the watch against 不断监视为防范…… 716.be in the way(=obstructive)碍事,阻碍 717.(be)under way(=moving forward)正进行

718.by way of(=by going through)经由,取道 719.by the way(=in addition)顺带地(转移话题)720.in no way 无论怎样也不…… 721.in the way 对……方式 722.in a way 从某种程度上说

723.as a whole(=in general)就整体而论

724.on the whole(=generally, for the most part)大体上说 725.against one’s will 违心地,违背意愿地 at will 随心所欲;with a will 有决心地 726.wish for渴望某物;hope for 想要某物 727.“with +名词+分词”构成复合结构,作状语 728.word for word(=literally)逐字地

729. in a word 总之;in other words 换言之;have a word with sb.谈一谈;have words with sb.争吵;have the last word有决定权 keep one’s word 遵守诺言

730.work out ideas 出主意;work out the amount of...计算出……的数量;work out a problem解决问题;work out a puzzle解谜

731.at the thought of 一想到……worry about 担心 732.at(the)worst 在最糟的情况下 733.yield to 对……屈服,投降,让步,顺从

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