高考英语选择题陷阱(精选6篇)
1.高考英语选择题陷阱 篇一
破解高考英语非谓语动词陷阱
有这样一道试题:
_______ the road round to the right and you’ll find his house.
A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D. Followed
许多同学一看题目选项便想当然地认为,这是考查非谓语动词的用法区别,于是便在B、C、D三个选项上下工夫比较,但事实上,此题不是考查非谓语动词的`,答案既不是B,也不是C,也不是D。
做对此题的关键是要注意句中的连词and,它表明整个句子是一个并列句,即 and 前后应各是一个独立的句子,而不应是一个非谓语形式的短语,所以此题的正确答案应选A,即 and 前是一个祈使句。请将此题与下面两题比较:
1. _______ the road round to the right, you’ll find his house.
A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D. Followed
【分析】此题应选B,现在分词短语表条件(注意句中没有并列连词)。
2. _______ the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him.
A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D. Followed
【分析】此题应选C,不定式短语表目的。
请做以下各题,它们是考查非谓语动词吗?答案是选A,还是B,或C,或D?
1. ______ the milk and set a good example to the other children.
A. Drink B. To drink C. Drinking D. Having drunk
2. _____ me, and don’t just stand there laughing.
A. Answer B. To answer C. Answering D. To be answering
3. ______ me, and then try to copy what I do.
A. Watch B. Watching C. To watch D. Have watched
4. _____ through this book and tell me what you think of it.
A. Look B. Looking C. To look D. Having looked
5. _____ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.
A. Leave B. Leaving C. If you leave D. When left
【分析】以上各题答案均选A,因为各题句中均有一个并列连词 and,即填空句为祈使句。
注意,有时可能不用连词,而用破折号,如以下两题答案均选B,填空句也为祈使句:
1. _____ down the radio ― the baby’s asleep in the next room.
A. Turning B. Turn C. Turned D. To turn
2. _____ some of this juice ― perhaps you will like it.
A. Trying B. Try C. To try D. Having tried
请做以下各题,它们是考查非谓语动词吗?答案是选A,还是B,或C,或D?
1. ______ him enough time to get home before you telephone.
A. Give B. To give C. Giving D. Given
2. ______ left when you get to the end of the street.
A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept
3. ______ your hand over your mouth when you cough.
A. Put B. Putting C. To put D. To be putting
4. ______ until the lights have turned to green.
A. Wait B. To wait C. Waiting D. Having waited
5. ______ the pieces of cloth with a loose stitch before finally sewing them together.
A. Join B. To join C. Joining D. Joined
【分析】以上各题答案均选A,原因是每句中均包括有从属连词(如 when, before, until 等),即整个句子为一个主从复合句,而填空句仍为祈使句。
2.小心!高考英语单选陷阱题 篇二
近几年,随着高考英语单项选择题向考查学生英语综合运用能力的方向发展,高考英语试卷中的陷阱题也越来越多。笔者通过对2007年全国高考19套试卷的分析,发现基本上每套试卷的单选部分都有1~2个陷阱题。为了帮助大家更好地看清陷阱题的真面目,我们将其进行了分类剖析。
定向思维干扰
定向思维是指人们在学习过程中形成的一种固定思维习惯和模式。高中三年,大家都做了不计其数的练习题,特别是单项选择题。很多同学都形成了一定的解题思维定式。命题人正是抓住了这一点来设置陷阱。比如2007年高考全国卷I的第22题、全国卷II的第10题、重庆卷的第25题、湖南卷的第26题,就都属于此类。试举两例:
1.Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ________ one. (2007全国卷II第10题)
A. better-knownB. well-known C. best-knownD. most-known
分析:误选B。我们平常做的许多类似单选题,答案常是well-known,所以好多同学一看选项,就选了B。但在这道题中,题干前半句已经规定了空缺处词语的范围——“最……的”。所以,要选C。
2.A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. (2006江苏第34题)
A. isB. are C. was D. were
分析:误选B。许多同学看到and后,马上想到主语不止一个人,谓语动词要用复数,所以选了B。但实际上“a poet and artist”共用一个冠词修饰,表示一个人,这个人既是诗人又是艺术家。主语是单数,谓语当然要用单数,再结合句子时态,选A。
【跳出陷阱】做题时,一定要仔细观察题目,切忌凭定向思维去做题;遇到似曾相识的题目,更要多留一个心眼,多读几遍题干,切忌光看答案就选。
中文思维干扰
由于我们的母语是中文,大家潜意识里会用中文的思维去思考英语中的问题,而这一错误又不是很容易能检查出来的,所以近两年,这一类型的陷阱题深得命题人的喜欢。今年高考英语陕西卷的第12题以及去年江西卷的第22题,在设题上就采用了这种干扰法。例如:
1.He and his wife are of the same ________; they both want their son to go to college. (2007陕西第12题)
A. soul B. spiritC. heart D. mind
分析:误选C。我们在中文中常说:某人和某人是同心的。但在英语中,此“同心”非“心脏相同”,而是“思想、想法相同”,所以用mind,选D。
2.—I'm dead tired. I can't walk any farther, Jenny.
— _____, Tommy. You can do it! (2006江西第22题)
A. No problemB. No hurry
C. Come onD. That's OK
分析:误选B、D。这是我们中文里的习惯说法:“我太累了,走不动了。”“没关系/别急,你能行的。”于是就选了B或D。但实际上,英语中一般是不会这么讲的。根据西方文化习惯,听到“我走不动了”这句话的人要么会鼓励对方继续走下去,要么会建议休息一会儿。而题干第二句的后半部分很明显是答话人在鼓励第一句话的发出者。所以,要选C。Come on的意思是“加油!”
【跳出陷阱】平时复习时,要多了解一些中英文化差异。尽量避免用汉语思维去解题。此外,还要记住,一些单词和短语在中西文化中的含义有所不同,不可通用。
标点符号干扰
标点符号很不起眼,但在某些时候却会直接影响到答题的准确性,如果大家对这一环节不够重视,也十分容易出错。以前高考英语单选中曾利用问号设置过陷阱,现在的高考英语也有一些题目与标点符号有关。例如:
Mary, _________ here — everybody else, stay where you are.(2006全国卷I 第35题)
A. comeB. comes
C. to come D. coming
分析:一个破折号,使一个很简单的句子变得看似有些复杂。许多同学看到题后都在想,这个句子是什么类型的复合句,忽略了题干实际上就是破折号连接的两个祈使句——要求Mary做come here这个动作;要求everybody else做stay where you are的动作。所以,这道题选A。
【跳出陷阱】复习时,对标点符号进行简单的复习,至少要了解英语标点符号的大致用法,并注意中英文标点符号的一些区别。
插入信息干扰
在一个结构本来十分简单的句子中,插入一些其他信息,从而使考生不易分析句子结构,解题受到干扰的方法,就叫“插入信息干扰”。一般来说,这类干扰信息多表现为插入语、定语和从句等。例如:
Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport. (2006重庆第33题)
A. whyB. that
C. where D. because
分析:乍一看,题干是个很复杂的从句,不容易理解。但实际上,题干中只是插入了“for being absent from the class”这样一个定语成分。把这个干扰信息去掉后,题干可简化为:Nobody believed his reason _____ he had to meet his uncle. 此时,我们很容易就能发现“he had to meet his uncle”其实是“reason”的同位语从句,而现在这个同位语从句缺引导词。答案很容易找到,应选B。
【跳出陷阱】对于此类题目,先要识别插入信息。找到后,只要把插入信息去掉,简化句子后,再按照一般的解题方法解题即可。
省略答语干扰
现在的单项选择题中,经常会出现省略答语的情况,使得考生不易看清楚句子的结构、了解句意。例如:
— When do we need to pay the balance?
— _____ September 30. (2006北京第22题)
A. InB. By
C. During D. Within
分析:对话的第二句是个省略句,单凭这句不容易看出句子结构,容易误选。所以答题时,要先补全句子。根据对话的第一句,补全后的回答应为:We need to pay the balance_____ September 30. 很显然,四个选项中,只有B是正确的。选B。
【跳出陷阱】补全答语的成分,然后再解题,是这一类型题目解题的关键所在。
忽视语境
高考英语单项选择题由于命题思路的变化,单纯考查语法知识的题变得越来越少,而更侧重于结合语境考查。因而解题也要结合给出的语境来进行。大家做题时,一旦忽略语境就很容易误选。例如:
— The last one _____________ pays the meal.
— Agreed! (2007全国卷I 第25题)
A. arrivedB. arrives
C. to arrive D. arriving
分析:这道题从语法角度看C、D都可以选。但仔细看题干,我们会发现这组对话实际上是一些人在讨论还没发生的事情,说最后一个到的人付钱,并且其他人都表示同意,所以,这个“the last one”应该还没到,arrive的动作自然只能是将要发生,所以选C。
【跳出陷阱】认真读题,分析语境,在语境中考虑问题,选择答案。
3.高考英语选择题陷阱 篇三
◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1. I found her sitting in the corner, reading _____ newspaper, with _____ in her eyes.
A. a, tear B. a piece of, tears
C. a, tears D. a piece of, tear
【陷阱】误选D,许多学生错误地认为,既然news(消息)和 paper(纸)均为不可数名词,那么newspaper(报纸)也应是不可数的;同时认为“眼泪”即“泪水”,“水”不可数,“泪水”和“眼泪”也应该不可数。
【分析】最佳答案为C。newspaper和 tear均为可数名词,它们不仅可以连用不定冠词、可以用复数,而且还可以连用数词。
Her eyes filled with tears. 她热泪盈眶。
She dried her tears with a handkerchief. 她用手帕擦干了眼泪。
The newspapers were full of lies. 报纸上一片谎言。
A newspaper is a publication. 报纸是一种出版物。
顺便说一句,若不是将 newspaper 当作是供阅读或传递信息的一种东西,而只是把它当成一种“纸”来看待,也可用作不可数名词,如:
Wrap it in (a sheet of) newspaper. 把它用张报纸包起来。
2. Her father works as a ______ in a hotel and her mother a ______ in a private company.
A. cooker, typewriter B. cook, typist
C. cooker, typist D. cook, typewriter
【陷阱】误选A,许多同学想当然地认为:cook 用作动词,表示“煮饭”,所以 cooker 应是其相应的名词,表示“煮饭的人”,即“厨师”;type 用作动词,表示“打字”,所以 typewriter 应表示“打字员”。
【分析】而事实是:cook=厨师,cooker=炊具;typist=打字员,typewriter=打字机。即此题正确答案为B。
3. “Why couldn’t they meet us at five o’clock?” “Because they were delayed by ________.”
A. heavy traffic B. heavy traffics
C. crowded traffic D. crowded traffics
【陷阱】B、C、D三项均容易误选。
【分析】对于此题,首先要明确traffic为不可数名词,没有复数形式,故排除B和D。另外,汉语习惯说“交通拥挤”,而英语习惯上却不能用crowded 来修饰 traffic,要表示汉语的“交通拥挤”,英语通常说heavy traffic,即选A。如下面一题也是选A:
She is not a competent driver and can’t cope with driving in _______.
A. heavy traffic B. heavy traffics
C. crowded traffic D. crowded traffics
4. In fact, _______ one cause that leads to the problem.
A. cattle is B. cattle are
C. cattles are D. the cattles are
【陷阱】此题容易误选A,想当然地认为cattle是单数,并且空格有表单数的one,自然谓语动词用is。
【陷阱】其实,正确答案为B。cattle(牲畜,牛)为集合名词,尽管它不带复数词尾-s,却永远表示复数意义,若用作主语,谓语要用复数。又如:
For this many cattle were killed. 为此宰了不少牲畜。
The prisoners were herded like cattle. 囚犯像牲口一样被赶到一起。
类似地,police(警察),people(人),police(警察),poultry(家禽)等也具有同样用法,即只有单数形式,但却表示复数意义;用作主语时谓语通常也用复数;不与 a(n) 连用,但可与the连用(表示总括意义和特指)。如:
The poultry have been fed. 家禽已经喂过饲料了。
In Britain police do not usually carry guns. 在英国警察通常不带枪。
It annoys me when people forget to say “thank you”. 遇到有人忘记道谢的时候,我就不痛快。
5. By all _______, you must try every _______ to help him.
A. mean, mean B. means, means
C. means, mean D. mean, means
【陷阱】误选C,认为第一空前有all修饰,故用means,而第二空前有every修饰,故用mean。
【分析】其实,means是一个单复数同形的名词,并且永远带有尾-s。换句话说,在表示“方式”、“方法”时,不存在mean这一形式(mean主要用作动词,表示“意思是”;也可用作名词,表示“中间”、“中庸”)。此题正确答案为C,by all means为习语,意为“一定”、“尽一切办法”。顺便说一句,means用作主语时,其谓语的数需根据句意来确定。比较:
All possible means have been tried. 所有可能的办法都已经试过了。
Every possible means has been tried. 每种可能的办法都已经试过了。
若句意不能明确地表明主语的单复数,其谓语则用单数或复数均可。如:
Is [Are] there any other means of getting more money? 还有其他什么办法可弄到更多钱吗?
6. Jim is ______ person, and everyone is willing to be ______ with him.
A. so kind a, friends B. so a kind, friends
C. so kind a, friend D. so a kind, friend
【陷阱】误选C或D。认为 friend要用单数。
【分析】其实此题最佳答案为A。so kind a person相当于such a kind person,注意两者中冠词的位置不同。be friends with是习语,意为“与……友好”、“跟……做朋友”,与之同义的类似地还有make friends with。值得说明的是,这类短语中的名词总是用复数,即使句子主语为单数也是如此。如:
He is friends with me. 他与我是朋友。
He has made friends with everyone here. 他与这儿的每个人交上了朋友。
7. We already have ______ pencils, but we need two ______ pens.
A. dozen of, dozen B. dozens of, dozens
C. dozens of, dozen D. dozens of, dozen of
【陷阱】误选 B。
【分析】此题最佳答案为C。关于dozen的复数是否加词尾-s的问题比较复杂,大致原则是:
(1) 当它与具体数字连用时,既不加复数词尾-s,也不后接介词of。尽管有的词书也有 two dozen of 这样的用例,但这已属过时用法,在考试中应避免,如1992年全国高考有一道单项选择题就认为two dozen of为错误选项:
Shortly after the accident, _____ police were sent to the spot to keep order.
A. dozens of B. dozens C. dozen of D. dozen [D]
(2) 当它不与具体数字连用,而是表示不确定的泛指数时,则不仅要加复数词尾-s,而且要后接介词 of,此时可将dozens of(许多,几十)视为习语。如:
I’ve been there dozens of times. 我去过那儿几十次。
She’s got dozens of boy-friends. 她的男朋友很多。
下面一例中的dozens加了复数词尾-s也属为似情况:
Pack them in dozens. 按打装袋吧。
(3) 当与 a few, several 等数目不很具体的词连用时,加不加复数词尾-s均可,但需注意:不加复数词尾-s时,其后的介词of可以省略;加词尾-s时,其后介词 of不能省略。如:
several dozen (of) pencils=several dozens of pencils几打铅笔
注:英语较少使用many dozen的说法,要表示类似意思可用dozens of。
(4) 当它后面的名词受 the, these, those 等特指限定词修饰时,或其后的接的是us, them这样的人称代词时,则此时必须用介词 of。如:
two dozen of these eggs 两打这种鸡蛋
three dozen of them 它们中的3打
注:score, hundred, thousand, million等也具有以上类似用法。
8. She raised her finger to her lips as _____ for silence.
A. an idea B. a mark
C. a sign D. a word
【陷阱】容易误选B。
【分析】应选C,sign与mark的区别是:sign 的意思是“迹象”、“征兆”gesture or movement made with the hand, head, etc, used to give information, a command, etc(用手或头等做出示意动作以传递信息或命令等),mark 的意思是 written or printed symbol or figure, line etc made as signor an indication of sth(书写与印刷的符号或图、线等记号)。根据此二词的语义区别以及常识可知答案为C。类似地,下面两题的答案也是C:
(1) Those black clouds are a sure _____ that it’s going to rain.
A. thing B. mark
C. sign D. one
(2) Just as a famous Chinese saying goes, a timely heavy snow is a ______ of good harvest next year.
A. mark B. track
C. sign D. appearance
但是,下面一题却不能选sign,也不能选mark,而选symbol(象征):
The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) _____ of courage and power.
A. example B. sign
C. mark D. symbol
顺便说一句,在近几年的高考中像这类结合词义区别以及语境和生活常识进行考查的试题经常出现,同学们需引起注意。
9. “May I take your order now?” “We’d like three black _______ and two green _______.”
A. coffee, cups of teas B. coffees, teas
C. cups of coffee, tea D. cup of coffees, teas
【陷阱】误选C,认为coffee和tea均为不可数名词,不能后加复数词尾-s,从而排除选项A、B、D。
【分析】选B。有的同学认为 coffee 和tea是物质名词,不可数,不能用 three coffees, two teas 这样的表达。其实,coffee既可用作不可数名词,表示“咖啡”这种物质,也可用作可数名词,表示“一杯咖啡”,即在口语中 three coffees 就等于 three cups of coffee。同样,“三杯茶”既可说成 three cups of tea,也可说成 three teas;“三杯啤酒”既可说成 three glasses of beer,也可说成 three beers。
10. _____ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
A. Walk B. Walking
C. The walk D. To walk
【陷阱】容易误选A或D。
【分析】最佳答案为B。分析如下:
(1) 首先,选项D不如选项B佳,因为,不定式通常表示特定的动作,而动名词才表示习惯性的动作。
(2) 尽管walk用作名词时可以表示“散步”,但它是可数名词,指的是一次一次的具体的散步,而不表示抽象意义或泛指意义的“散步”,要表示此义,要用动名词 walking。比较:
How about going for a walk? 出去散散步如何?
Walking does good to your health. 散步对你的健康有益。
类似地,dance 和 dancing 以及 swim 和 swimming 的区别也是一样:
(1) 名词的 dance表示“跳舞”,是可数名词,指的是一次一次的具体的跳舞,而不表示抽象意义或泛指意义的“跳舞”,要表示后者的意思,要用动名词转化来的名词 dancing。比较:
Let’s have a dance. 我们跳曲舞吧。
He is interested in dancing. 他对跳舞感兴趣。
(2) 名词的 swim表示“游泳”,是可数名词,指的是一次一次的具体的游泳,而不表示抽象意义或泛指意义的“游泳”,要表示后者的意思,要用动名词转化来的名词 swimming。比较:
She had a swim every day. 她每天游一会儿泳。
She loves swimming. 她喜欢游泳。
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1. Ten years had passed. I found she had _______.
A. a few white hairs B. a little white hair
C. some white hair D. more fifty hair
2.-Hi, this way, please.
-OK.I sometimes have no sense of ______ when I arrive at the crossroad.
A. position B. direction
C. situation D. condition
3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ________.
A. intention B. attempt
C. purpose D. desire
4. I didn’t have to work all weekend - I did it by _______.
A. chance B. choice
C. accident D. myself
5. “Did you get _____ to the party?” “Yes, I replied to it this morning.”
A. an answer B. an invitation
C. a question D. a letter
6. I paid him £50 for the painting, but its true ______ must be at least £500.
A. price B. money
C. value D. importance
7. His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any ______ of it.
A. explanation B. meaning
C. sense D. guess
8. You’ve just missed your ______, and you will have to wait for the next round.
A. chance B. turn
C. time D. part
9. -Li Lin is very bright and studies hard as well.
-It’s no ______ he always gets the first place in any examination.
A. question B. doubt
C. problem D. wonder
10. -How can I use this washing machine?
-Well, just refer to the _______.
A. explanations B. expressions
C. introductions D. directions
11. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.
A. rooms number B. room number
C. room’s numbers D. room numbers
12. -Hello, I’d like to speak to Henry.
-Oh, which _______? There are two ______ in our office.
A. Henrys, Henrys B. Henries, Henries
C. Henry, Henrys D. Henrys, Henries
13. Electricity, like other forms of ______, has greatly increased in price in recent years.
A. pressure B. force
C. strength D. energy
14. In order to learn the _______ of the family business, Bill took a job as messenger boy in one of the offices.
A. ins and outs B. dos and don’ts
C. heads and tails D. t’s and i’s
15. -I’ve got an “A” in the examination.
-That’s a good ______. You will surely win a second.
A. result B. news
C. start D. idea
◆答案与解析◆
1. 选A。hair 可用作可数或不可数名词,用作可数名词时,指一根一根的毛发或头发,如说 There’s a hair in my soup (我的汤里有根头发);用作不可数名词时,则是整体地指一个人的头发。
2. 选B。需根据句意来分析。have no sense of direction 意为“没有方向感”。
3. 选B。需根据句意来分析。attempt 在此表示“尝试”。
4. 选B,由于上文说 didn’t have to work,所以下文相应的语境应是 did it by choice。类似地,下面一题应选D,也是因为choice与下文的have to do it 相呼应:
Were you given a _____, or did you have to do it?
A. job B. duty
C. request D. choice
5. 选 B。注意其后的 to the party 和 replied to it。
6. 选C。value 指“价值”。
7. 选C。make sense of 意为“明白”、“理解”。比较:make sense 意为“有意义”、“意思清楚”、“有道理”。如下面一题选D:
What he told us about the situation simply doesn’t make any ______.
A. use B. reason
C. value D. sense
8. 选B。miss one’s turn 电为“错过机会”,注意下文的 …have to wait for the next round 所表示的语境。
9. 选D。it’s no wonder (+that从句)的意思是“难怪”,也可说成 No wonder (+that从句)。
10. 选D。directions 的意思是“使用说明”,空格前的 refer to 意为“查看”、“参考”。
11. 选D。room 为无生命名词,不用 room’s 这样的所有格形式,在此可直接用名词作定语。类似地,下面一题要选B,也是一样的道理(名词作定语通常用单数不用复数):
The boy was very happy that his mother bought him a new pair of shoes at a ______ yesterday.
A. shoes shop B. shoe shop C. shoes’s shop D. shoe’s
12. 选C。在通常情况下,专有名词具有“独一无二”性,因此它通常没有复数形式,即不可数。但是,专有名词的独一无二性有时是相对的,随着范围的扩大,这种独一无二性便会受到破坏。如在一个星期(week)内,只有一个星期六(Saturday), 一个星期日(Sunday)等,但是在一个月中甚至一年中,便有多个星期六,多个星期日了。所以我们有时可以说:We have spent many happy Sundays there. 我们在那儿度过了许多个愉快的星期日。另外一点值得注意的是,与一般的名词单数变复数不同,以“辅音字母+y”结尾的专有名词,其直接加词尾-s,而不将y改为i。
13. 选D。从常识来考虑,electricity 属于 energy,结合全句的语境,只有D最合适。同样地,下面一题从常识和语境来考虑也应选D:
(1) Some countries are increasing their use of natural gas, and other forms of ______.
A. source B. material
C. power D. energy
(2) The ______ has become extremely tense. A war could break out any time between the two sides.
A. pollution B. friendship
C. condition D. situation
14. 选A。ins and outs 意为“细节”,dos and don’ts 意为“注意事项”,heads or tails 为掷钱币打赌时用语,意为“你赌正面还是赌反面”,p’s and q’s主要用于 mind one’s p’s and q’s,意为“留意自己的言行”。结合句意,选A最合适。
15. 选C。从语法上看,news 不可选,因为它不可数;从意义上看,D不可选,因为选D意思不通;比较A和C,选C最合适,因为 start与下文的 a second 相吻合。
4.高考英语选择题陷阱 篇四
◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1. “May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum?” “No, you can’t go out _______ your work is being done.”
A. before B. until
C. as D. the moment
【陷阱】容易误选B,误认为这是考查 not…until…结构。
【分析】最佳答案选 C。句中的 your work is being done 表明“你正在做作业”,选 as 表原因。
2. “I’m going to the post office.” “_______ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?”
A. As B. While
C. Because D. If
【陷阱】容易误选A。
【分析】最佳答案选 B。尽管 as 和 while 均可用作从属连词引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”,但两者有一个重要区别,就是这样用的 as 从句的谓语不能是状态动词。当然,如果 as 不是表示“当……的时候”,其谓语是完全可以用状态动词的。如:
I went to bed early, as I was exhausted. 我很累了,所以很早就上床睡了。(此句中的 as 表示原因,意为“因为”、“由于”)
请做以下两题,答案均选 while,不选as:
(1) _______ you are at home alone, please don’t leave the door open.
A. While B. As
C. Before D. How
(2) _______ you are alone with her, tell her that you like her.
A. While B. As
C. After D. How
3. After the war, a new school building was put up ______ there had once been a theatre.
A. that B. when
C. which D. where
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选 D。where 在此引导地点状语从句,其意为“(在)……的地方”。请做以下类似试题(答案均选 where):
(1) The famous scientist grew up _______ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.
A. when B. whenever
C. where D. wherever
(2) She found her calculator _______ she lost it.
A. where B. while
C. in which D. that
(3) You should make it a rule to leave things _______ you can find them again.
A. when B. where
C. then D. which
(4) When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _____ you have any questions.
A. at which B. at where
C. the place where D. where
(5) You should let your children play ______ you can see them.
A. where B. when
C. in which D. that
(6) Now he works in the factory ______ his father used to work.
A. where B. when
C. in which D. that
4. The visitor asked to have his picture taken _______ stood the famous tower.
A. that B. at which
C. when D. where
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选 D。此题与上面一题有些相似,但又有所不同:相似的是,where 均表示“在……的地方”,均用以引导地点状语从句;不同的是,此题还涉及倒装,即此句的主语是 the famous tower,谓语是 stood,正常词序为 where the famous tower stood,使用倒装是为了保持句子平衡,避免头重脚轻。
4. They kept trying _____ they must have known it was hopeless.
A. if B. because
C. when D. where
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选 C。when 在此的意思不是“当……的时候”,而是“尽管”、“虽然”的意思。又如:
He walks when he might take a taxi. 尽管他可以坐出租车,但他却走路。
He stopped trying when he might have succeeded next time. 尽管他本来下次就可以成功的了,但他却停止努力了。
The boy was restless when he should have listened to the teacher carefully. 这男孩子本来应该专心听老师讲的,但他却坐立不安。
有许多同学只知道 when 表示“当……的时候”,而不知道它还有其他许多意思,除上面提到的表示“尽管”、“虽然”外,when 还可表示“既然”、“考虑到”。请做下面的试题(答案选D):
Why do you want a new job ______ you’ve got such a good one already?
A. that B. where
C. which D. when
5. He was about to tell me the secret ______ someone patted him on the shoulder.
A. as B. until
C. when D. while
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选 C。when 意为“这时(突然)”,主要用于某一动作突然发生于另一动作正在进行或刚要发生之时。此时的 when 可以连用副词 suddenly,也可以不连用它,但值得注意的是,同学们不能单独用 suddenly 来代替 when,如下面各题的答案选A,不选B:
(1) I was about to go out ______ the telephone rang.
A. when B. suddenly
C. as soon as D. directly
(2) We were swimming in the lake _______ the storm started.
A. when B. suddenly
C. until D. before
(3) She was walking down the road _______ she heard someone shouting for help.
A. when B. suddenly
C. until D. before
6. The fire went on for quite some time _______ it was brought under control.
A. when B. since
C. after D. before
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选 D。before 意为“在……之前”,句意是“大火在得到控制之前燃烧了相当一段时间”。类似地,以下两题也选 before:
(1) He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _______ it got worse.
A. until B. when
C. before D. as
(2) Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ________ I could answer the phone.
A. as B. since
C. until D. before
(3) She is getting better by degrees, but it will be some time _____ she is completely well.
A. that B. since
C. when D. before
(4) They sat down opposite each other, but it was some moments ______ they spoke.
A. after B. before
C. since D. when
7. Mother asked me to take more money _______ something unexpected should happen.
A. in case B. so that
C. in order that D. when
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选 A。in case 起连词作用,用以引导状语从句,主要有两种意思:一是表示条件,意为“如果”、“万一”;二是表示“目的”,意为“以防”、“免得”。如以下各题也都选 in case:
(1) ________ I forget, please remind me about it.
A. In case B. So that
C. In order that D. When
(2) Take your umbrella just ________ it rains.
A. in case B. so that
C. in order that D. when
(3) Be quiet _______ you should wake the baby.
A. in case B. so that
C. in order that D. when
(4) Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.
A. in case B. so that
C. in order that D. when
(5). I’ll keep his address _____ I need it.
A. so that B. in order that
C. in case D. when
8. _______ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.
A. Having checked B. Check
C. If you check D. To check
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选,尤其可能误选A。
【分析】最佳答案选 C。前面一个分句为条件状语从句,后面一个分句为主语。现分析几个干扰项:选项 A 和 D 均为非谓语动词,根据英语语法习惯,非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语应与句子主语一致,而此句的 some spelling mistakes 显然不能用作 having checked 或 to check 的逻辑主语,故不能选为答案;若选 B,则两个句子之间缺少必要的连词,也不对。请做类似试题(答案均选 C):
(1) ________ more careful, the work might have been done better.
A. Being B. Having been
C. If you had been D. To have been
(2) _______ your diet, it is easy to reduce.
A. Watching B. To be watching
C. If you watch D. To have watched
(3) _______ a pair of compasses, it is easy to describe a circle.
A. Having B. To have had
C. If you have D. if having
(4) _______ for something, a receipt is given to you.
A. Paying B. Having paid
C. When you have paid D. To be paying
(5) _______ the sun rising slowly in the east, the scene is a perfect dream.
A. Seeing B. To be seeing
C. When you see D. Having seen
9. “Shall Mary come and play computer games?” “No, _______ she has finished her homework.”
A. when B. since
C. unless D. as soon as
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选 C。此句为省略句,答句句首的 No 表明其后省略的是一个否定句,全句补充完整为:She can’t play computer games unless she has finished her homework. 请做类似试题(答案均选B):
(1) “Would you mind my sitting here with you?” “No, ______ you aren’t too noisy.”
A. when B. if
C. unless D. as soon as
(2) “Will he agree to come to join us in the work?” “No, _______ we promise him more money.”
A. when B. unless
C. unless D. as soon as
(3) “Can you finish the work in time?” “No, _______ we don’t sleep throughout the night.”
10. “When did he leave the classroom?” “He left _______ you turned back to write on the blackboard.”
A. the time B. the moment
C. until D. since
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选 B。the moment 用作连词,意为“一……就……”,相当于 as soon as。类似地,the minute, the instant 也可用作连词,表示“一……就……”的意思。如以下试题也选 B:
(1)“Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?” “Yes, I gave it to her ________ I saw her.”
A. while B. the moment
C. suddenly D. until
(2) The doorkeeper gave the alarm _______ he saw the smoke.
A. while B. the instant
C. suddenly D. before
(3) I raised the alarm _______ I saw the smoke.
A. while B. the minute
C. suddenly D. since
◆ 精编陷阱题训练◆
1. Don’t be afraid of asking for help _______ it is needed.
A. unless B. since
C. although D. when
2. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity ________ he reaches the end of the story.
A. when B. unless
C. after D. until
3. _______ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.
A. Even though B. Unless
C. As long as D. while
4 You will succeed in the end ____ you give up halfway.
A. even if B. as though
C. as long as D. unless
5. “Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?” “Yes. He had never praised him _______ he became one of the top students in his grade.”
A. afterB. unless
C. untilD. when
6. _____ I suggest, he always disagrees.
A. HoweverB. Whatever
C. WhicheverD. Whoever
7. You should put on the notices ______ all the people may see them.
A. whereB. in which
C. atD. for them
8. _____ she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.
A. Wherever B. However
C. Whichever D. Whoever
9. Mary clapped her hand over her mouth _______ she realized what she had said.
A. while B. as soon as
C. suddenly D. then
10. ________ her faults, she’s Arnold’s mother. Don’t be so rude to her.
A. Whatever B. What
C. Whichever D. Whenever
11. ____ you’re got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.
A. Now that B. After
C. Although D. As soon as
12. I thought she was the very girl that I should marry _______ I met her.
A. first time B. for the first time
C. the first time D. by the first time
13. Don’t play by the river _______ you fall in and drown!
A. in case B. so that
C. in order that D. when
14. Why do you want a new job ____ you’ve got such a good one already?
A. that B. where
C. which D. when
15. He is better than _______ I last visited him.
A. when B. that
C. how D. which
16. _______ the punishment was unjust, he accepted it without complaint.
A. So long as B. Even though
C. Since D. While
17. ________ the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.
A. While B. As
C. Since D. Because
18. _______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.
A. As long as B. As far as
C. Just as D. Even if
19. _______ rich one may be there is always something one wants.
A. Whatever B. Whenever
C. However D. Wherever
20. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _______ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.
A. which B. when
C. so that D. as if
21. Mr Zhang is mild in character. He never shouts ____ he is very angry.
A. if B. even
C. though D. even when
22. “How long do you suppose it is _______ he left for Japan?” “No more than half a month.”
A. when B. before
C. after D. since
23. In some countries, _______ are called “public schools” are not owned by the state.
A. that B. which
C. as D. what
◆答案与解析◆
1. 选 D。when 意为“在(当)……时候”。其余三项填入空格处,句意不通。
2. 选 D。until 意为“直到”,句意为“一位优秀的故事讲述者必须能够让听众在故事结束前一直保持好奇心”。
3. 选 C。as long as 意为“只要”,全句意为“只要我知道这钱是安全的,我就不会担心了”。类似地,下面一题也选 as long as:
“What are you going to do this afternoon?’ “I’ll probably go for a walk later on ____ it stays fine.”
A. as far asB. as long as
C. even ifD. as if
4. 选 D。unless 意为“如果不”、“除非”,用以引导一个条件状语从句。
5. 选 C。考查 not…until… 句式,其意为“直到……才……”。
6. 选B。whatever 引导的是让步状语从句,相当于 no matter what。注意不能选A,因为 suggest 是及物动词,它应带自己的宾语,而 however 不能用作宾语。
7. 选A。where 指“在……的地方”,用以引导地点状语从句。
8. 选A,wherever 意为“无论什么地方”。
9. 选 B。根据语境可推知。如下面一题也选as soon as:
_______ he became rich he cast aside all his old friends who gave him some help.
A. WhileB. As soon as
C. SuddenlyD. Then
10. 选A。whatever her faults 为让步状语从句,句末省略了谓语动词 are。
11. 选 A。now that 为连词,用以引导原因状语从句,其意为“既然”,与since 同义。其中的 might as well意为“不妨”。全句意为“既然你得到一个机会,你不妨充分利用它”。
12. 选C。the first time 在此用作连词,用以引导状语从句。句意为“我第一次见到她就认为她很诚实”。
13. 选C。in case 意为“以防”。
14. 选 D。when 不表示“当……的时候”,而表示“既然”,相当于 since,用以引导原因状语从句。全句意为:你既然已经有了这么好的工作,干吗还要找新的工作呢? 请再两例:
I can’t tell you when you won’t listen. 既然你不想听,我就不告诉你了。
Why use wood when you can use plastic? 既然能用塑料,为什么还要用木料?
15. 选A。than 后省略了 he was,假若补充完整,全句即为 He is better than he was when I last visited him。
16. 选 B。比较四个选项:so long as(只要),even though(即使),since(自从,既然),while(当……时候),其中只有B的意思最合适,全句意为“即使处罚不公平,他毫无怨言地接受”。
17. 选A。while 在此不表示“当……的时候”,而表示“尽管”。
18. 选B。as far as 意为“尽,就,至于”,常用于 as far as I know(据我所知),as far as one can see(在某人看来),as far as one can(某人尽力),as far as sth / sb is concerned(就某事 / 某人来说)等结构。
19. 选C。however 在此引导让步状语从句,意义上相当于 now matter how。
20. 选 C。so that 引导目的状语从句,其意为“为了”。
21. 选 D。根据句子语境,选 B 或 D 较适合,但 even 是副词,不是连词,不能引导状语从句,故选 D。
22. 选 D。问句的基本结构是“It is +时间段+since 从句”,其原句型是 I suppose it is no more than half a month since he left for Japan. 假若对此句中的 no more than half a month 提问,则可得到提问句。
23. 选 D。what 引导的是主语从句,其中的 what 相当于 the schools that。
5.高考英语选择题技巧 篇五
虽然说英语考试主要考的是一些英语语言的基础知识,大多靠平时的积累。不过,基于高考考试的性质,在答题的时候掌握一些技巧,不会让我们把拿到手的分数,白白丢掉
工具/原料
历年高考英语paper试卷及答案answer
步骤/方法
1.做好选择题是成功的一半
以《2011 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)》为例,选择题部分的分值为80分,占的比重非常大。所以这要求我们将更大的注意力集中在选择题的命中率上。
2.根据分值分开对待
选择题主要分为三个部分,单项选择,完形填空以及阅读理解。它们的分值是不一样的。单项选择0.5分每题,共10分,完形填空1分每题,共20分,阅读理解2分每题,共50分。由于它们的分值的差别,我们在考试时候的时间分配需要做相应的调整
3.单项选择:做两遍
【第一遍】最快的速度把能够确定答案的试题写完。能够确定答案是什么意思呢?这个意思说的是,你以前练习时候遇到过这样的题目,记得正确答案;另一个是,你知道这个题目的考点,完全没问题。所以,为了确定答案的正确性,这里的一个建议是,平时的题目做的越多越好,熟能生巧,会帮助记忆的 【第二遍】因为在第一遍,我们还会留下几个不能确定选项的题目,所以这个时候我们回头看看是不是有几个题目是差不多可以做完的。因为有了第一遍的处理,我们发现其实不能确定答案的题目数量并不多,这时候信心大增。所以这一遍的目的是,做完剩下的题目,对于实在不能完成的题目先写上一个猜测的选项,并在题号上做标记
4.完型填空:读一遍,做一遍
【读一遍】大家知道,完型填空是一个最需要语感以及上下文的题目。因为它们都是一个小短文,而文章都会有一定的中心和逻辑。所以,第一遍,我们快速阅读全文,需要填空的地方直接跳过。这里我们还有一个目的,遇到生词根据上下文可以开始猜测了
【做一遍】完型填空需要一气呵成。因为文章的连贯性以及长度使你不得不这么做。时间是宝贵的,在这一遍我们需要确定所以题目的选项。不过对于不能确定的题目同样做上标记,后面有时间再继续研究
5.阅读理解:直接做题
真正的听力高手都有一个特点,就是他们在很多题目的时候,即使不知道听力内容也可以作出答案来。阅读理解就是一个找答案的过程。这种题型要求我们知道我们需要寻找什么,再去阅读文章。所以,第一步,仔细阅读题目,写上一个你认为可能的选项。好了,现在看是根据题目阅读你的第一个阅读理解,修正你的答案。按照这样的方法完成所以阅读。
6.答完题,要有空余的时间
这个时间本来是用来对前面做了记号的题目的复查的。时间有富足的同学完全可以这么做。多于时间只多出5分钟这样的同学来说,最重要的是一个心态。至少你还有时间空余,带着好的心态进入下一门科目的考试吧!加油!
6.高考英语选择题陷阱 篇六
1.教材所处的地位和作用
单项选择是高考常用的考试题型。15道题的语言综合应用构成了高考试题不可或缺的一部分,也是高三学生必须攻克的难关之一。
2.教学目标
(1)考纲解读
综观历届高考英语试题,不难发现单项选择题按其类别可分为四大类,即语法题,习语及惯用法搭配题,词语辨析题和情景交际题。所设置的四个选项一般在微型语境中分别从语法、逻辑、常识、交际习惯、固定结构等方面对考生造成迷惑干扰。单项选择题主要考查考生对英语基础知识的理解、掌握和运用的情况,突出语言的交际性和实用性。语言必须放在实际的具体的交际情景中应用。考生在复习时应着重培养:①正确分析句子结构的能力;②英语语法知识的识记,理解能力和具体语境中的辨析能力;③词语的知识在特定语境条件限制下的灵活运用能力;④英语词语的意义和用法的辨析能力;⑤记忆、理解和灵活运用英语中的某些固定搭配的能力。
(2)命题思路
单项选择题主要考查考生对英语基础知识的理解、掌握和运用的情况,突出语言的交际性和实用性。因此,为了提高试题的区分度,高考命题者往往会设置一些灵活多变的,答题有一定障碍的题目。因此,考生应该注意:①把握整体,注意语境;②注重包含信息,捕捉信息词;③瞻前顾后,注重句子结构。
(3)命题趋势
单项选择题总的原则是:突出语境,强调应用,注重交际和体现能力。分析近几年的高考单项选择题的命题,可以预测考查知识范围将会更广,同时将会继续减少对词汇和语法的考查,而增加对语境化、交际化知识的考查;在注重对基础知识考查的同时,将会更注重对语言运用能力的考查。
3.教学重点
备考策略:
(1)利用“有效信息”解题
单项选择题题干中的某些句子或短语会为解题提供必要的信息,它们对选择正确的答案起着决定性的作用,我们称其为有效信息。解题时一定要利用好这些有效信息,找到突破口,化难为易,将问题轻松解决。
(2)利用“英汉语言差异”解题
许多情况下试题是以英汉两种语言的表达习惯的差异来命题,解答时切记要摈弃中文思维。
(3)利用“语法分析法”解题
单项选择题常考的语法项目有:动词的时态和语态,非谓语动词,句式结构等。这些语法项目都是放在一定的语言环境中来进行考查。因此,我们要结合试题提供的语言环境,并运用语法分析法来解题。
(4)利用“标点提示”解题
标点符号虽不及题干起眼,但也可以提供很多信息。例如,疑问句后有问号;感叹句后有感叹号;句中有逗号,可提示此处有可能是非限制性定语从句,也有可能是非谓语动词作状语等等。我们可以以其为依据确定解题思路。
4.教学难点
通过教学培养学生分析各类语境问题,辨析和解决实际语境,提高学生对英语语言的交际性和实用性的理解力和领悟力。
二、说学法
1.分析学生
大部分学生头脑灵活,思维活跃,课外知识面广,但英语学科基础薄,基础知识不扎实。
2.分析成绩
尖子生少,高分段少,低分段人多,各科发展不均衡,但提升空间很大。学生充满对大学的渴望,但自主学习意识较差,对教师的依赖性较强,缺乏努力拼搏,持之以恒的精神。
3.期望要求
大部分学生的学习态度需要教育和加强,学习方法和习惯还需要指导和培养。
4.学习策略
在教师采用形象生动、形式多样的教学方法的基础上,通过举出例子,提出问题,让学生在获得感性认识的同时,教师层层深入,启发学生积极思维,主动探索知识,培养学生思维想象的综合
能力。
三、说教法
根据建构主义教学理论,学生是学习的主体,是学习的中心;教师是学生学习的引导者、辅助者、资料提供者。因此,教学中为了充分调动学生学习积极性、主动性,教师采用任务型教学法,来引导学生思考、探索,激發学生自主构建知识。
1.通过范例、结合分析、引导、探索的解题方法,激发学生的学习兴趣。
2.教师精讲、学生多练,体现了以学生为主体、教师为主导的教学原则。
3.采用类比法,引导学生发现问题,自主学习,从而体验到独立获取知识的喜悦感。
4.通过“教”“学”“放”“收”突破重点和难点。
5.反馈补救:在巩固练习中,注意观察学生对学习的反馈情况,以实现“培优扶差,满足不同”。
四、说教学过程
1.复习过程
(1)在课件中展示复习本单元的10个重点短语,引导学生有效地复习动词短语搭配;(2)以上次讲解过的英语作文范文为依
据,在课件展示3个翻译还原的句子,让学生做英汉还原翻译。以上练习的目的是复习和巩固上节课所学的内容,起到温故而知新的目的。
2.导入部分
首先介绍单项填空在高考中所处的地位,然后在课件中展示近数年来高考单项填空的命题特点和命题语法要点,并提出如何有效地、科学地解答单项填空,从而导出解题的常见技巧和方法。
3.授课过程
借助课件呈现相关的概念,并在例句中解释说明的方法,逐一介绍解题的常见技巧和方法:(1)把握语境法;(2)转换法;(3)结构分析法;(4)克服思维定式法;(5)克服汉英差异法,突显每题中的“有效信息”“英汉语言差异”“语法分析”“标点提示”等关键破
题点。
4.巩固过程
为了加强以上方法的掌握,在课件上展示数道单项填空练习,让学生一起完成,之后,教师加以纠正和指导。
5.总结
教师言简意赅地总结授课内容,并布置适量的课后作业。
作者简介:王文钰,陕西师范大学毕业,教育硕士,中学一级教师。现任教于青海乐都第一中学。
(作者单位 青海省乐都县第一中学)
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