英语美文演讲稿

2024-09-24

英语美文演讲稿(精选11篇)

1.英语美文演讲稿 篇一

What is true friendship?

One of my friends sent me a short message, saying that true friends are one soul in two bodies, which moves me very much.it makes me think what true friendship is.Nowadays, the word friendship has been used so frequently that it has

lost its meaning.Some jokingly or seriously put it that friends are made to be taken advantage of, which makes me very sad.True friendship doesn’t mean that when you need your friend’s help, you will treat him to dinner, and when you have to protect yourself, you will put your friends in a

difficult situation.On the contrary, true friendship is the communication of the hearts and understanding of the souls.True friendship is like water, which is tasteless but is essential to our

body.Compared with decent wine, water is insipid in taste, but is of great help to satisfy our thirsty.True friends don’t need to be with each other everyday, but are connected in heart every minute whatever the distance is.True friendship is like medicine, though tasted bitter, killing your illness.True friends give you some proposals in point even if they know you would not take.They criticize you when others are praising you, not because of envy but worrying that you may lose your cool head.True friendship has nothing to do with fame, power, or possessions.True friends would often watch silently from afar when you are influential, but come to you whenever you need their help.They care not what you are, but who you are.You’re not his stepping-stone to success, but are his crutch to live through difficulties.When you are happy, you are likely to forget him, but when you are in trouble, he is the first one you will turn to for help.True friends make you complete.Many persons company you through your life course, your parents, your lover, and your children, who take care of you and make your life happy.However, you still need someone who understands your thoughts and souls.Without them, you are likely to feel deserted in spirit and lost yourself.Lonely as you are, you are spiritually unhealthy.True friends stay in your heart, rather than at your side;they know you more than yourself, and try to better you;they care you as much as themselves, but never let you know.They cherish you, for they know

without you they are struggling alone in the desert.On your side, you will feel the same.Once you have found such a true friend, do treasure him.If your true friend disappears, how can you make the sound of your heart understood?

2.英语美文演讲稿 篇二

衔接理论诞生于《英语中的衔接》一书的发表,韩礼德和哈桑在该书中对衔接理论作了详细的论述。自该理论诞生以来,被广泛用于分析各类语篇。众所周知,语篇是由众多的语言成分构成,语言成分之间应该存在一定的逻辑联系,而这种逻辑联系就是由衔接手段完成的。本文将对英语美文《永怀希望》的衔接手段进行分析,探查衔接手段的分布及体现。

二、衔接和衔接的手段

1.衔接。韩礼德和哈桑曾合著《英语中的衔接》一书,对语篇中的衔接问题进行了详细的分析和阐述,而这本书的出现也被看作是衔接理论的诞生的标志。他们在该书中说道:语篇的生存依赖于语言成分的连续性。也就是说,一个语篇之所以称其为语篇是因为其语篇成分应该是连续的,能够形成一个整体,否则,语言成分之间没有任何联系,无法形成连续体,就会让人不知所云。如果各个语言成分被某些手段连接起来构成完整的语篇,那么该语篇的创造者就可以充分的表情达意,像读者或听众传达自己内心的想法和情感。而这种能够将各个语言成分连接起来的手段便是衔接手段。

2.衔接手段。韩礼德把衔接手段划分为两大类,包括语法衔接和词汇衔接,而这两大类衔接手段又包含着一些子类,如前者包括照应、省略、替代以及连接;而后者则包括重复、同义或反义、上下义或局部-整体关系以及搭配。下面对这些衔接手段逐一简单介绍。

照应指的是构成语篇的一个成分能够在语篇中找到其参照点,从词性方面来看,人称代词、指示代词和表示比较的词语都可以起到照应的作用;省略是指语篇中的某个语言成分被略去,以避免不必要的重复,省略的类型包括名词性省略、动词性省略以及小句性省略;替代指的是某个语言成分被某种形式的词所取代,这是一种形式上的替代,而内容上是不变的;连接是指语篇中的各种逻辑关系通过连接成分体现出来的手段,连接成分往往是一些过渡性的词汇;重复指的是某个语言成分在语篇中不同位置多次出现;同义或反义,顾名思义,就是同义词或反义词,它们也是可以起到语篇衔接作用的;上下义或局部-整体关系是指运用上下义词以及表达整体和局部关系的词以达到衔接的效果;搭配指某些词汇搭配在一起来进行谋篇布局的目的。

三、英语美文《永怀希望》的衔接手段分析

《永怀希望》讲诉了一个小故事,故事的主人公驾驶自己的新车奔驰在路上,突然一个小男孩向他的车扔来一块砖头,他愤怒的停下车去质问小男孩,后来得知小男孩这样做是为了救从轮椅跌落的哥哥,这也引发了主人公对人生的思考。文章不长,却有着丰富的衔接手段。

照应:A young and successful executive和He照应;kid与him照应;my brother与后面的he照应;young man与前面的 “my brother”照应;loved ones与后面的them照应;

省略:you don’t have the time to listen (to the whispers of your soul)

替代:car替代Jaguar;Jag以缩写形式替代Jaguar;that, it替代小男孩所做的事,即砸车;

连接: when ; As ; else ; then ; Sometimes ; because ;

重复: brick ; car ; please ; wheelchair ; long ;

同义词: scrapes and cuts与dent同义; whispers- speaks ;

反义词: slow–fast ;

局部词:car:door,brakes

搭配:slow down;jumped out of ;push … up against; roll off;fell out of;

由以上内容可以看到,在这样的一篇短文中,几乎所有的衔接手段都有所体现。从数量上看,照应、连接、重复、 以及搭配等几个衔接手段使用的较多,其中搭配手段使用的最多,上面并没有全部罗列;而省略、同义词、反义词以及局部词的使用相对较少。就照应手段来说,多使用内指, 语言成分的参照点可以在前后找得到,并且作为某语言成分的参照点多为人称代词,还有就是名词;连接手段中多为一些过渡性的词汇,表示时间、因果等逻辑上的联系,使得文章在逻辑上成为一个连续体,便于作者表情达意,也易于读者的理解;重复手段中,car,brick的使用较为频繁,因为这件事发生在作者买了新车之后飞驰在路上,结果他的“飞驰”为那块砖所阻碍;文章中只出现了一对反义词,即slowfast,其中fast既可以指作者开车飞驰在马路上,同时也可以指人们生活的繁忙,总是急行在工作的路上,而忽视亲人们,而slow则是作者经历此事后的反思的体现,要放缓我们的脚步,多花些时间陪着我们爱的人,不要总是因为工作忙而忽视亲人。此外,文中的搭配的使用也有着巨大的作用, 搭配使得文章紧凑,连贯,语义表达清楚且有层次。

衔接手段广泛用于各类语篇的分析,本文运用衔接手段分析了英语美文《永怀希望》,发现文中几乎使用了所有的衔接手段,虽然在数量上有所差别。如果掌握了衔接手段在文章写作和阅读的作用,英语学习者和教授者都会事半功倍,取得较大进步。

摘要:随着英语的国际化越来越广泛,我国的英语学习者也逐年激增,各大英语学习网站也推出英语美文的赏析和阅读。有很多英语学习者喜欢背诵这些美文以提高自己的英语水平,如果英语学习者能够清晰的把握美文的衔接手段,则他们的背诵则会事半功倍。本文将对衔接理论及衔接手段进行论述,并分析英语美文《永怀希望》的衔接手段。

3.高考英语“书面表达”美文标准 篇三

【关键词】高考 英语书面表达 美文

一、外在美

一篇优秀的“书面表达”首先就是一件艺术品,书写清楚,布局合理,字母大小匀称,单词间距适当,没有明显修改痕迹,给人眼前为之一亮的感觉。会让阅卷老师心中顿生美感和欣赏之情。

二、结构美

一篇好的“书面表达”不能一段到底,应有合理的段落层次,让人感觉条理清晰。每一段落要有一个主题句和几个支撑句。考生写作时,可将文章分为三段,也就是我们在教学中主张的“三段式”:主题段提出问题或论点,发展段围绕主题讨论、列出论据,结尾段得出结论。

Its useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. As we all know, good learning habits can make your study go to succeed. As a student, we should pay more attentions to our habits which we develop in our study.

Im sure “repeat” is a best habit. Do you develop the habit? If we want to improve our study, we should repeat what the teachers taught us again and again, and then we can understand or remember the knowledge which the teachers demand us to master. How to develop the habit? the first step, set a timetable, and stick to carry out the plan, dont stop.

When I do my homework, I often make mistakes with carelessness, how to overcome the shortage? I think I should think about it over and over as long as I do my homework. And then I do it little by little. Maybe in this way I can correct my mistakes.

三、词汇美

从“书面表达”的评分标准看,运用高级词汇对提高书面表达的“档次”和得分至关重要。我们常常提到“亮点词汇”,这不等于使用一些偏词、怪词,而是要使用一些生动、具体、形象的词语,并且要运用得准确得体。如“The job is very difficult to do.”不如表达成“The job is very challenging.”能显示出考生深厚的语言功底。在阅读时要注意积累富有表达力的词汇。词语的选择也应尽可能做到个性张扬、标新立异。在表达相同的意思时,表达方式的变换显得尤为重要。选择使用其恰当的同义词或词组可反映出考生较强的英语语言运用能力,同时也避免使人感到单调和乏味。

四、句式美

句式单一、缺乏生气的文章,哪怕无任何错误也不可能得高分。精彩句式的合理使用会使本来结构单一、语句乏味的文章极具可读性。合并简单句使文章的语言由松散变得凝练。简单句虽然短小精悍,但在语言表达上,不能单一地只注重简单句的正确运用,还应多运用一些并列句或复合句,使句式灵活多变。省略与替代交替使用,避免写作时不必要的重复与累赘,使句子更简练、精确;主动句与被动句交替使用,使句子更具多样性;分词(短语)及with复合结构结合使用,使得文章句子结构紧凑,描述形象生动,为文章增色。请体会下面“书面表达” :

Dear Tom,

How are you doing? You asked me in your last letter about my plan for the coming summer vacation. I am sorry that I did not reply without delay. How I wish I would read and reply your email as soon as I received it. However, I was busy preparing for my final exam at that time, which is vital for me. As a result, I had no choice but to completely focus on my study, for which I am very sorry. I hope you can understand me.

During the holiday, I am going to do a part-time job. On the one hand, I can earn some money to reduce the burden of my family. On the other hand, I accumulate the social experience, which does good to my future life. At the same time, I will not forget to go over my lesson. I will spend a instructive holiday. How will you spend your holiday? I hope you have a good time.

These are my plan for the summer vacation. Whats yours? I am looking forward to your earliest reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

五、衔接美

有效地使用语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑是高考“书面表达”重要的评分依据。为了使文章结构紧凑、自然流畅,给人以上下贯通、一气呵成的感觉,段落之间要使用适当的过渡语;句子之间要使用逻辑性合理的衔接词。高考书面表达常用过渡性连接词分类如下:

表示并列性词语:either...or...,neither...nor...,or,as well as,and,both...and...

表示因果关系的连接性词语:therefore,so,as a result,as a result of,because of,due to,owing to,thanks to…

表示时间顺序的连接性词语:at first,then,later,meanwhile,in the end,before long,for the first time…

表示转折关系的连接性词语:yet,but,while,on the contrary,however…

表示解释说明的连接性词语:that is,that is to say,in other words,such as,for example…

表示递进关系的连接性词语:whats more,besides,in addition,worses till,moreover,above all…

4.英语月份名称的来历英语美文 篇四

公历起源于古罗马历法;英文中的January起源于拉丁文Januarius。古罗马人这样称呼一月是为了纪念他们的守护神雅努斯(Janus).这位神有两副面孔,前面注视未来,而脑后一副面孔是回顾过去的。

February来源于拉丁文中的Februarius,它是古罗马的节日——菲勃卢姆节(februm);

March来源于拉丁文中的Martins,是古罗马人所崇敬的战神马尔斯(Mars)的名字。

April来源于拉丁文中的`Aprilis,原意是大地回春,万象更新的意思。

古罗马神话中的一位掌管春天和生命的女神叫玛雅(Maia)。古罗马人把五月称为Mains来记念这位女神,May是由此演变而来。

June来源于古罗马神话中的女神之王裘诺(Juno),罗马人为了纪念她,就把六月称为裘诺之月(Junius)。英文中六月就是从这演变而来。

July来源于古罗马统治者儒略·消撤大帝,他死后人们将他的名字Julius命名为六月。

Auguest来源于拉丁文中的Augustus。消撒死后,他的外甥的儿子屋大维继任统治罗马,因为他出生在八月,所以他就用自己的称号——奥古斯都(Augustus)来命名八月。

英文中的September来源于拉丁文中的“第七”Septem,原意也是七月,古罗马历法原是一年十个月,后来又加了两个月,变为十二个月,这两个月放在年初,以后的月份顺序推后,这样七月就变成九月了。

October来源于拉丁文中的“第八”Octo,原意为八月,古罗马历法为十二月后七月变为九月,那么八月也就变为十月了。

November来源于拉丁文中的“第九”。

5.欣赏励志英语美文 篇五

今天小编带你看一篇文章,这是《哈利波特》的作者j.k罗琳在哈佛大学的演讲稿节选片段,让我们来一起分享大作家的风采,这段话她在回忆过去的经历,伤感而又励志,深刻而有意义,让我们对生活有了更深层次的理解,值得我们去深思!励志英语美文,接下来,让我们一起品味吧!

i would like to make it clear, in parenthesis, that i do not blame my parents for their point of view.there is an expiry date on blaming your parents for steering you in the wrong direction;the moment you are old enough to take the wheel, responsibility lies with you.what is more, i cannot criticise my parents for hoping that i would never experience poverty.they had been poor themselves, and i have since been poor, and i quite agree with them that it is not an ennobling experience.poverty entails fear, and stress, and sometimes

depression;it means a thousand petty humiliations and hardships.climbing out of poverty by your own efforts, that is indeed something on which to pride yourself, but poverty itself is romanticised only by fools.我想澄清一下:我不会因为父母的观点,而责怪他们。埋怨父母给你指错方向是有一个时间段的。当你成长到可以控制自我方向的时候,你就要自己承担责任了。尤其是,我不会因为父母希望我不要过穷日子,而责怪他们。他们一直很贫穷,我后来也一度很穷,所以我很理解他们。贫穷并不是一种高贵的经历,它带来恐惧、压力、有时还有绝望,它意味着许许多多的羞辱和艰辛。靠自己的努力摆脱贫穷,确实可以引以自豪,但贫穷本身只有对傻瓜而言才是浪漫的。

……

6.英语短篇美文 篇六

“ It is one of the most beautiful compensations sincerely try to help another without helping of life that no man can himself.” J.Pearson Webster

To help others, you don’t have to be an efficient the intention.You may be crude and clumsy, expert in the art, the main thing is wasteful try but to help, and your ineffective, attempt but if you sincerely knows your intention and is strengthened and good.The one you are produces trying nothing to help encouraged nearly every case, your simple desire to help, by the magic of your sharing.In converted sought.But perhaps the greatest good is the into action, produces the good good that you yourself get out of the attempt.Service than good, you free yourself into a clean world of the to joy others you deliver delivers to more them.joy In to doing you joy and light.The good you simply try to do, regardless of the outcome, is always a success inside yourself.What is An Educated Man ?(2)By George A.Coe

An Educated Man is one who is trained to use the tools of human intercourse with readiness, precision accuracy, especially language and the rudiments of numbers.An Educated Man must be able to study to think without guidance from others.He must be-to some extent—a thinker, not an imitator.An Educated Man must have sufficient knowledge of nature to understand the main processes upon which human life happiness depend.An Educated Man knows enough history to enable him to understand the main achievements of man.An Educated Man is acquainted with the major resources for intellectual and esthetic enjoyment.He knows nature, literature, music, and the other arts sufficiently to choose superior to inferior enjoyments.快乐之钥

“任何一个人,如果真诚地试行帮助旁人,必然也同时帮助了自己,这乃是人生当中最优美的补偿之。”——韦布斯特

想去帮助旁人,你不必是这值种艺术的能干的专家,主要的条件是意向。你也许是粗陋而笨拙的,浪费而低能的,但是如果你真诚地试行帮助旁人,你的尝试必然产生善。你所打算帮助的人晓得了你的意向,并且被你的分担负荷的神秘力量所增强和鼓励。差不多在每一个事例之中,你的单纯的助人愿望,在化为行动之后,都会产生所寻的善。但是最大的善,也许还是你自己从这项尝试中所获得的益处。在帮助旁人的时候,你本身所获得的快乐要比你带给那些人的快乐为多。在行善之中,你把本身从自我的可怕的附和之中解放出来,你脱离了自我,而进 入一个快乐和光明的清纯世界。只要你去试行为善,不论其结果如何,再你的内心理面都永远会是一项成功。

怎樣才算是一個受過教育的人?

一個受過教育的人,要能夠很敏捷而正確地運用人類溝通思想的工具,尤其是語言和基本數學。

一個受過教育的人,要能夠獨自研究和思想,而不受旁人的指導。他必須是一個相當有思想的人,而不是模倣者。

一個受過教育的人,對於自然必須具有充份的知識,能夠瞭解為人類生活和幸福之所繫的一些主要程序。

一個受過教育的人,要有充份的歷史知識,能夠瞭解人類的主要成就。

一個受過教育的人,熟知各種智力樂趣和唯美樂趣的主要源泉。他通曉自然、文學、音樂、和其他藝術,能夠選擇高雅的享樂。

General MacArthur’s Prayer For His Son(3)by Douglas MacArthur

Build me a son , O Lord , who will be strong enough to know when he is weak;and brave enough to face himself when he is afraid;one who will be proud and unbending in honest defeat , and humble and gentle in victory.Build me a son whose wishes will not take the place of deeds;a son who will know Thee — and that to know himself is the foundation stone of knowledge.Lead him , I pray , not in the path of ease and comfort , but under the stress and spur of difficulties and challenge.Here let him learn to stand up in the storm;here let him learn compassion for those who fail.Build me a son whose heart will be clean , whose goal will be high, a son who will master himself before he seeks to master other men;one who will reach into the future , yet never forget the past.Companionship of Books(4)by Samuel Smiles

A good book may be among the best of friends.It is the same today that it always was, and it will never change.It is the most patient and cheerful of companions.It does not turn its back upon us in times of adversity or distress.It always receives us with the same kindness;amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting and consoling us in age.Books introduce us into the best society;they bring us into the presence of the greatest minds that have ever lived.We hear what they said and did;we see them as if they were really alive;we sympathize with them, enjoy with them, grieve with them;their experience becomes ours, and we feel as if we were in a measure actors with them in the scenes which they describe.麥师為子祈禱文

主啊,请陶冶我的儿子,使他成为一个坚强的人,能够知道自己什么时候是软弱的;使他成为一个勇敢的人,能够在畏惧的时候认清自己,谋求补救;使他在诚实的失败之中,能够自豪而不屈,在获得成功之际,能够谦逊而温和。

请陶冶我的儿子,使他不要以愿望代替实际作为;使它能够认识主——并且晓得自知乃是知识的基石。

我祈求你,不要引导他走上安逸舒适的道路,而要让他遭受困难与挑战的磨练和策励。让他藉此学习在风暴之中挺立起来,让他藉此学习对失败的人加以同情。

以书为伴

好书就像是你最好的朋友。它始终不渝,过去如此,现在如此,将来也永远不变。它是最有耐心,最令人愉悦的伴侣。在我们穷愁潦倒,临危遭难时,它也不会抛弃我们,对我们总是一如既往地亲切。在我们年轻时,好书陶冶我们的性情,增长我们的知识;到我们年老时,它又给我们以慰藉和勉励。

书籍介绍我们与最优秀的人为伍,使我们置身于历代伟人巨匠之间,如闻其声,如观其行,如见其人,同他们情感交融,悲喜与共,感同身受。我们觉得自己仿佛在作者所描绘的舞台上和他们一起粉墨登场。

Friendship(5)

No young man starting life could have better capital than plenty of friends.They will strengthen his credit, support him in every great effort, and make him what, unaided, he could never be.Friends of the right sort will help him more---to be happy and successful---than much money or great learning.Friendship is no one-sided affair.There can be no friendship without reciprocity.One cannot receive all and give nothing, or give all and receive nothing, and expect to experience the joy and fullness of true companionship.Those who would make friends must cultivate the qualities which are admired and which attract.If you are mean, stingy and selfish, nobody will admire you.You must cultivate generosity and large-heartedness;you must be magnanimous and tolerant;you must have positive qualities, for a negative, shrinking, apologizing, roundabout man is despised.On Staying Young(6)by Samuel Ullman Youth is not a time of life;it is a state of mind;it is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees;it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor of the emotions;it is the freshness of the deep springs of life.Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity of the appetite, for adventure over the love of ease.This often exists in a man of sixty more than a boy of twenty.Nobody grows old merely by a number of years.We grow old by deserting our ideals.Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.Worry, fear, self-distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust.友谊

by Oriaon Swett Marden

刚刚开始人生途程的青年人,他所能具有的最大资本,莫过于许多朋友。朋友可以加强他的声誉,在每一项伟大努力之中对他加以支持,并且使他成为一个更好的人,而如果没有那些朋友的帮助,他便永远无从变成那样的人。为了达到幸福和成功的目的,益友对于他的帮助要比大量金钱和渊博学问为多。

友谊不是单方面的事情。没有交互关系,便不会有友谊。一个人如果只取不与,或只与不取,便无从体验真实友谊的快乐和丰满。

想结交朋友的人们,必须培养那些受人钦敬并且具有吸引力量的性质。如果你小气、吝啬、而自私,没有人会钦敬你。你必须培养慷慨和大度;你必须宽宏大量,善于容忍;你必须具有一些积极的性质,因为一个消极、畏缩、辩解,而转弯抹角的人是被人轻视的。

永保青春

青春并不是人生当中的一段时期,而是一种心理状态;代表青春的并不是红光满面,身手矫捷,而是坚强的意志,高超的想像,旺盛的感情;青春乃是生命之幽深泉源的一股清新气质。

青春的含义,是用勇敢克服懦弱,以冒险代替安逸。一个年届耳顺的人,有时可以比二十岁的少年更富于青春气息。单是岁月的增进,并不足以使人衰老;放弃自己的理想,才会使人衰老。

岁月会在皮肤上面留下皱纹,失去热情则会在灵魂上面留下皱纹。忧虑、怀疑、缺乏自信、恐惧和绝望——这些情绪会把心灵压垮,使精神崩溃。

By John F.Kennedy Courage(7)dramatic spectacle than the courage of a final The courage of

life is often a less moment, mixture of triumph and tragedy.A man does but it is no less a magnificent what consequences, he must dangers and pressuresspite in spite of obstacles of personal and of all human morality.qualifications, To be courage…requies no combination of time, place and circumstance.no magic formula, exceptional no special It presented is an opportunity one to us that sooner or later is courage.arena which all.imposes Politics merely special furnishes tests meet challenge of courage, whatever may be In whatever arena of life one may of the conscienceeach even man the must esteem decide of his for of they can teach, they can offer hope, they can past courage can define that ingredient-provide courage inspiration.into his own soul.itself.For this But each they man cannot must supply look

勇气

7.英语美文演讲稿 篇七

1 融英美文学教学与大学英语教学为一体

本文首先以《新视野大学英语读写教程》(以下简称《新视野》)第一册第七单元《在手枪胁迫之下》(Face to Face with Guns,Section A)为例,对怎样在讲解教材过程中融入英美文学知识略加剖析。这篇课文主要讲述了下面的内容:在某一天的晚上,作者被两个带武器的年轻人抢劫,然后第二天去警察局辨认犯罪者的照片,一张张的翻看那些年轻犯罪者的照片,作者非常痛心。在课文第32段,作者写到了这样一句话,

Turning those pages and studying their photographs is like flowing on a sad current that,like Blake's Thames,seems to“mark in every face,marks of weakness,marks of woe.”

一张张翻看并研读这些照片,仿佛漂流在一条令人伤心的河流上,就像身处英国诗人布莱克笔下的泰晤士河畔,似乎“看见每个人都有一张衰弱、痛苦的脸”。

此句“看见每个人都有一张衰弱、痛苦的脸”摘引威廉·布莱克诗歌《伦敦》,如果对威廉·布莱克,以及其作品《伦敦》不了解,就很难体会此句的真正含义。

下面就简要地介绍一下威廉·布莱克及其作品《伦敦》。威廉·布莱克(William Blake,1757-1827),英国诗人,英国浪漫主义运动的先驱,主要诗作有诗集《天真之歌》、《经验之歌》等。《伦敦》出自《经验之歌》,其部分内容及译作如下:I wander thro'each charter'd street/Near where the charter'd Thames does flow/And mark in every face I meet/Marks of weakness,marks of woe/In every cry of every man/In every Infant's cry of fear/In every voice,in every ban/The mind-forg'd manacles I hear.(我走过每条独占的街道/徘徊在独占的泰晤士河边/我看见每个过往的行人/有一张衰弱、痛苦的脸/每个人的每声呼喊/每个婴孩害怕的号叫/每句话,每条禁令/都响着心灵铸成的镣铐)。布莱克在诗中以犀利的笔触深刻地揭示了英国劳动人民的苦难生活,淋漓尽致地抒发了他对英国政府以及教会的强烈憎恨。课文中作者引用《伦敦》中这句话“看见每个人都有一张衰弱、痛苦的脸”正是为了说明青少年犯罪者不仅给自己、家人、朋友带来了伤痛,也给受害人及其亲戚、朋友带来了无尽的悲痛。给学生介绍了布莱克及诗歌《伦敦》之后,笔者发现学生们对课文有了更深刻的理解。

接着我们以《新视野》第三册第七单元《玫瑰就是玫瑰》(A Rose Is a Rose,Section A)为例继续说明大学英语教学中融入英美文学知识的重要性。课文中有下面这样一段话,

"Red roses say'I love you',"says Gerald Hager……"It's going to remain the most popular flower because love never goes out of style."

Yes,a rose is a rose is a rose.

……“红玫瑰意味着‘我爱你’,”……杰拉尔德·黑格说。“红玫瑰将永远是最流行的花,因为爱情永不过时。”

是的,玫瑰就是玫瑰就是玫瑰……

有不少学生对这篇课文的标题“A Rose Is a Rose”的意思就不理解,更不用说课文第二段中“a rose is a rose is a rose”的意思了,甚至一些学生认为这个罗里啰嗦的句子有语法错误。其实“a rose is a rose is a rose is a rose”(玫瑰就是玫瑰就是玫瑰就是玫瑰)这一看似怪诞可笑的诗句出自美国现代女作家哥特鲁德·斯泰因(Gertrude Stein)的《神圣的艾米莉》(Sacred Emily,1913)一诗。诗歌部分内容及译作如下:Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose/Loveliness extreme/Extra gaiters/Loveliness extreme/Sweetest ice-cream/Pages ages page ages page ages.(罗斯是一朵玫瑰是一朵玫瑰是一朵玫瑰/美丽无比/漂亮的长筒靴/美丽无比/最香甜的冰淇淋/记录着花季记录着花季记录着花季)。看完这首诗后,学生们会问,“a rose is a rose is a rose is a rose”到底是什么意思,为什么斯泰因要创作这样一句话?这还是要从斯泰因以及其创作思想说起。斯泰因(1874-1946),后现代主义文学之母,在文学领域她挑战权威、颠覆传统、大胆实验,抛弃了传统的、霸权的、含义容易理解的模式,创立了自己特有的文学语言和形式。她写作最大的特点是重复、持续现在时和语言文字游戏。没完没了的重复使斯泰因的作品晦涩难懂。这首诗里“玫瑰”(rose)一词重复了4次,其他词汇也多有重复。然而正是在这看似随意的重复中,读者可以感受到诗人情感的加强和思路的流动,并从平面的文字中体会到一种立体效果。在她看来,用事物本身的名称来解释它就足以唤起读者对该事物本身的想象和情感了。

“玫瑰”的重复仅仅是为了加强“玫瑰”的这个概念。许多人把这句“rose is a rose is a rose is a rose”跟莎士比亚《罗密欧与朱丽叶》中的一句话“a rose by any other name would smell as sweet”(玫瑰不管叫什么名字,依然芳香如故)相提并论。既然所有的人都十分熟悉玫瑰,那么在描绘玫瑰时,无须多余的形容,玫瑰之为玫瑰,正因为她是玫瑰,不论你怎么称呼她,她还是玫瑰。仅仅提起“玫瑰”这个词语就可以让读者脑海里浮现出玫瑰的样子。虽然斯泰因这句话深奥难懂,但经笔者的一番文学阐释之后,学生们渐渐领悟到了其中的哲理,最终我们不仅领悟到了语言的魅力,锻炼了自己的思辨能力,课堂气氛也自然而然地活跃起来。

最后我们以《新视野》第四册第五单元《有意选择独处》(Choose to Be Alone on Purpose,Section A)来进一步探讨英美文学教学对大学英语教学的促进作用。课文讲述了独处所带来的很多好处,比如可以给诗人和哲学家带来灵感,可以培养自我意识,而且有很多与合作不同的乐趣。为了证明独处的好处,作者提到了一些作家的独处生活,例如亨利·戴维·梭罗(Henry David Thoreau),威廉·华兹华斯(William Wordsworth)等。学生们对这些作家懂得不多,尤其是对他们的思想知之甚少,结果还是不太懂这些人为什么独处。

课文第四段写到华兹华斯每天走进早春的阳光去独自对花沉思,并发出对独处的感叹,“独处是多么悠闲,美妙!”(How graceful,how benign,is solitude!)。为了佐证华兹华斯的“独处是多么优闲,美妙!”的人生态度,笔者介绍了他的一首名诗《我孤独地漫游,像一朵云》(I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud,1804),诗的部分内容如下:I Wandered lonely as a cloud/That floats on high o'er vales and hills/When all at once I saw a crowd/A host,of golden daffodils/Beside the lake,beneath the trees/Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.(我孤独地漫游,像一朵云/在山丘和谷地上飘荡/忽然间我看见一群/金色的水仙花迎春开放/在树荫下,在湖水边/迎着微风起舞翩翩)。这首诗是华兹华斯独处心态的写照,从中可以体会到独处所带来的悠闲、美妙之处。对这首诗的讲解不仅有助于学生对课文的理解,也能够陶冶学生的情操,培养其审美情趣。

课文第九段写到梭罗对独处的看法“我发现没有任何同伴比独处更好”(I never found the companion that was so companionable as solitude)。这句话大多数学生理解不了,更别说翻译了,但老师在讲解时却不能只是停留在语言的表层上,可以谈一些学生们都感兴趣的东西。鉴于此,笔者就介绍了学生们不太熟悉但有趣的梭罗在瓦尔登湖的生活体验。亨利·戴维·梭罗(1817-1862),散文家,诗人,哲学家,其代表作《瓦尔登湖》是一本清新、健康、引人向上的书,它向世人揭示了作者在回归自然的生活体验中所发现的人生真谛,其实课文中那句话出自《瓦尔登湖》。哈佛大学毕业后,梭罗没有选择经商发财或者从政成为明星,而是平静地选择了瓦尔登湖,孤身一人在湖畔建造了一个小木屋,在小木屋住了两年零两个月又两天的时间。在此期间,他没有学习任何职业;他没有结过婚;他从来不去教堂;他从来不选举;他拒绝向政府纳税;他不吃肉,他不喝酒,他从来没吸过烟;他从来不使用猎枪。

原始、平淡的自然生活适宜人们在其中进行观察、倾听、感受、沉思,并且梦想。梭罗在瓦尔登湖畔追求孤独,孤独催生了他的深刻思想。梭罗落落寡合,喜欢孤身独处,如果仅仅是这种认为,也许是对他的曲解。梭罗在瓦尔登湖边的山林中居住,不是避世,他反对过美国的奴隶制度,反对过美国对墨西哥的侵略,他倡导过“公民的不服从”的思想,单这些就可看出他也是积极地走向人生的。

笔者在对梭罗瓦尔登湖的生活体验大概介绍之后,学生们不仅拓展了视野,也对生活有了新的认识。进而笔者给学生们提出了这样的问题,“如何看待独处,独处的利弊是什么,什么样的独处生活才是积极的?”听完他们的回答后,发现让学生对作家的思想以及作品中的复杂的深刻的问题进行思考,是一个很好的促进学生思考,培养学生人文关怀的途径。

2 结束语

在《新视野》教学实践中,我们逐渐领悟到,英美文学知识融入是外语教学中不可或缺的一部分。在教学中教师把文学知识融汇到外语教学中,不仅能为学生展现出一幅多姿多彩的文化世界,使外语教学生动有趣,更能加深学生对课文的理解,提高其语言基本技能,拓宽其文化视野,陶冶其高尚的审美情趣和人文关怀,最终不断提升其综合素质。

摘要:英美文学教学与大学英语教学并不矛盾,二者相辅相成。拟以《新视野大学英语读写教程》中的三篇课文为例,结合亲身教学实践,浅析大学英语教学中融入英美文学教学的积极作用:加深学生对课文的理解,拓宽其文化视野,陶冶其情操,最终不断提升其综合素质。

关键词:大学英语教学,英美文学教学,《新视野大学英语读写教程》

参考文献

[1]郑树棠.新视野大学英语读写教程[M].北京:外语教学与研究出版社,2001.

[2]杨岂深,孙铢.英国文学选读[M].上海:上海译文出版社,2002.

[3]李宜燮,常耀信.美国文学选读[M].天津:南开大学出版社,2001.

8.对一节英语美文欣赏课的教学反思 篇八

我用一节英语美文欣赏课的教学过程简述和教学反思来谈谈英语文学欣赏课的不足之处,从而为大家今后的文学欣赏课做个借鉴。

一、 这篇文章的教学设计及教学过程

1. 教学目标

(1) 知识与技能目标。使学生通过这篇文学欣赏了解到作者的父母之间是否有“爱”的存在,在阅读过程中提高阅读技能和文学欣赏水平。

(2) 情感与价值观目标。通过美文欣赏,让学生深刻体会到什么是真正的“爱”,了解到平凡生活中的“不平凡”,形成科学地分析问题的思维习惯。

(3) 重点:培养学生的推理判断的阅读技能,学会分析文章语言的内在逻辑联系。

难点:学生对生活缺乏更深的体会,较难形成对“爱”的认识。

2. 教学过程: Step1: Lead-in(导入)

教师通过简短视频向学生展示几种不同个性的人对“爱”的不同表达方式,同时问学生: Is there any love between the couple if they don’t say “I love you “to each other? 然后发动学生根据自己周围生活中人们对于“爱”的表达方式,联系流行的影视上常见的“爱”的表达,用英语自由讨论,发表自己的看法,这样为学生去理解课文打下基础。

Step2: Reading(阅读)培养学生的Skimming, inferring和concluding的阅读技能。

(1) 教师要求学生用所学的阅读策略(reading strategy)浏览全文,得到文章的大意。

(2) 引导学生通过细节阅读查找细节信息回答教师所提的问题。

(3) 通读全文后,根据对课文的整体认知的情况下,完成任务型阅读

(4) 在阅读全文把握主旨大意后,要求学生分组讨论作者母亲关于线和被子之间关系的那段话的真实涵义即What’s does the writer’s mother really mean? 学生对这段话的深刻涵义分别发表自己的看法,推断这段语言的深层次含义。

Step3:Discussion(讨论)

教师给学生呈现一个讨论的话题:What is true love? 学生进行分组讨论,教师启发他们从这篇文章中所获得的心得和现实生活,最后得出他们一个小组的共同结论。

二、 教学反思:美文欣赏课的不足之处

教师的教学反思是教师成长的必要保证,只有经过不断反思自己的教学,才能丰富自己的教学经验,反过来,教学经验的增加又可以让教师的教学反思更加深刻。一个称职的教师,不能只满足于做个“教书匠”,要在教学中不断反思,不断学习,不断改进教学,不断总结创新。做到“教然后知不足“,发现不足后勇于去弥补、改善,这样才能使自己的教学水平不断提高。因此在这节美文欣赏课后,我对这节课的不足之处做了反思,问题出现在以下几个方面。

1. 教学过程形式化,没有突出文学欣赏课的特色。由于受到应试教育阅读理解题的解题模式和平时英语课文阅读教学的影响,这节课并没有完全按照欣赏课的模式进行,因此,教学过程就显得不是那么顺畅、自如。由于自己始终没有摆脱阅读教学的影响,教学环节中对于学生感情激发的活动方面依然有欠缺。例如,在回答Did the writer understand his mother’s answer? 这个问题的时候应该让学生去回顾平时生活中自己父母对自己无微不至的关怀,他们的“爱”并没有通过语言来体现,而是通过无言的行动来证明,这样可以引起他们心理上的共鸣,从而产生感恩的积极的情感。由于缺乏感情的激发,因而造成了欣赏课的教学目标的弱化。

2. 课堂活动节奏不和谐,影响了文学欣赏的效果。教师课堂活动由于太拘泥于教学设计,教学过程中的关于文章的问题设计带有太多的固定性和封闭性,具有很大的定式思维的指导作用,因而影响了学生发散型思维的形成和发展。在课件设计上所运用的几个关于爱情的漫画展示,尽管吸引了学生的注意力,引起了学生的讨论兴趣,但由于教师急于完成阅读教学任务而没有带领学生深挖其内在含义,放过了一次让学生深刻了解“爱情”的机会。而由于课堂运用课件展示过多,就压缩了学生讨论问题和提出质疑的时间,学生失去了思考的时间和空间,因此失去了其学习的主观能动性,影响了课堂教学效率。教师应该在教学过程中安排更多的学生活动时间和给学生更多的思考空间,不能让学生形成定式思维,构建富有活力的高效英语课堂教学。

3. 师生交流的表面化,限制了学生思想向深度发展。师生之间的情感和语言的交流是英语课堂教学的必要手段。教学之中的沟通、交流不仅是手段,同时也是形成良好教学情境和和谐氛围的前提。教学过程是师生交往、积极互动、共同发展的过程。在这节课中,由于事先设计的教学方案中的课堂活动多数是教师提问,学生回答,因此这种交流就成了表面文章,学生没有机会表达自己的思想观点。这种模式依然没有脱离教师为中心的阅读教学模式,学生失去了话语的主动权,也就失去了学习的主动性,就不可能去有效的表达自己对这篇文章的具有深度的看法,影响了学生的思想发展。

9.英语经典美文阅读 篇九

人人都需要家:小孩子把父母的住所当做自己的家;寄宿生在平日把学校称为 家 结了婚的夫妻要共同营造自己的新家;至于旅者呢 至少有几晚他们要住在不能称为 家 的地方!

So how about people who have to travel for extended periods of time? Don t they have the right to a home? Of course they do.

那么那些不得不长期出门在外的人怎么办?难道他们无权拥有一个家吗?他们当然有!

Some regular travelers take their own belongings: like bed sheets, pillowcases and family photos to make them feel like home no matter where they are; some stay for long periods in the same hotel and as a result become very familiar with service and attendants; others may simply put some flowers by the hotel window to make things more homely. Furthermore, driving a camping car during one s travels and sleeping in the vehicle at night is just like home -- only mobile!

有些经常出门的旅者会随身携带些属于自己的日用品,像床单、枕套或全家福相片等,无论走到哪里,这些东西都能带给他们家的感觉;有些人在长驻时会待在同一家旅馆里,使他们对店里的服务和人员都非常熟稔;再有的就可能只是在旅馆的窗边摆些花,使房间更像个家。此外,一路开着露营车旅行,晚上就住在车里,这就更像是真正的家了――只不过能移动而已!

And how about maintaining relationships while in transit? Some keep contact with their friends via internet; some send letters and postcards, or even photos; others may just call and say hi, just to let their friends know that they“re still alive and well. People find ways to keep in touch. Making friends on the way helps travelers feel more or less at home. Backpackers in youth hostels may become very good friends, even closer than siblings.

那人们在旅程穿梭时,又是如何维系关系的呢?有些人通过互联网跟朋友联络;有些人寄信、明信片,甚至照片;还有些人可能只是打个电话问声好,目的仅是让朋友们知道他们还活着,而且活得不错。人们发现了各种各样的联络方式。在旅途中交朋友能帮旅者或多或少地找到一点家的感觉。青年旅店里的背包客也许会成为非常要好的朋友,甚至比手足还要亲!

Nowadays, fewer people are working in their local towns, so how do they develop a sense of belonging? Whenever we step out of our local boundaries, there is always another home waiting to be found. Wherever we are, with just a little bit of effort and imagination, we can make the place we stay home .

10.英语美文摘抄 篇十

尘土承受屈辱,却以鲜花来回报。

God is ashamed when the prosperous boasts of his special favour.

当富贵利达的人夸说他得到上帝的恩惠时,上帝却羞了。

Not hammer-strokes, but dance of the water sings the pebbles into perfection.

不是锤的敲打,乃是水的载歌载舞,使鹅卵石臻於完美。

Gods great power is in the gentle breeze, not in the storm.

上帝的大能在柔和的微风中,不在狂风暴雨中。

By plucking her petals you do not gather the beauty of the flower.

采撷花瓣得不著花的美丽。

The great walks with the small without fear。 The middling keeps aloof.

大的不怕与小的同游,居中的却远避之。

The learned say that your lights will one day be no more. said the firefly to the stars.The stars made no answer.

萤火虫对群星说:「学者说你的光有一天会熄灭。」群星不回答它。

The pet dog suspects the universe for scheming to take its place.

小狗怀疑大宇宙阴谋篡夺它的位置。

God loves mans lamp-lights better than his own great stars.

上帝喜爱人间的灯光甚於他自己的大星。

Praise shames me, for I secretly beg for it.

荣誉羞著我,因为我暗地里追求著它。

Life has become richer by the love that has been lost.

11.英语心情美文鉴赏 篇十一

寒暑表降到冰点下十八度的时候,我们也是在廊下睡觉。每夜最熟识的就是天上的星辰了。也不过是点点闪烁的光明,而相看惯了,偶然不见,也有些想望与无聊。

连夜雨雪,一点星光都看不见。荷和我拥衾对坐,在廊子的两角,遥遥谈话。

荷指着说:“你看维纳斯(Venus)升起来了!”我抬头望时,却是山路转折处的路灯。我怡然一笑,也指着对山的一星灯火说:“那边是丘比特(Jupiter)呢!”

愈指愈多。松林中射来零乱的风灯,都成了满天星宿。真的,雪花隙里,看不出来天空和森林的界限,将繁灯当作繁星,简直是抵得过。

一念至诚的将假作真,灯光似乎都从地上飘起。这幻成的星光,都不移动,不必半夜梦醒时,再去追寻他们的位置。

于是雨雪寂寞之夜,也有了慰安了!

Stars on a Snowy Night

The thermometer had dropped to 18 degrees below zero, but still chose to sleep in the porch as usual. In the evening, the most familiar sight to me would be stars in the sky. Though they were a mere sprinkle of twinkling dots, yet I had become so accustomed to them that their occasional absence would bring me loneliness and ennui.

It had been snowing all night, not a single star in sight. My roommate and I, each wrapped in a quilt, were seated far apart in a different corner of the porch, facing each other and chatting away.

She exclaimed pointing to something afar, “Look, Venus in rising!” I looked up and saw nothing but a lamp round the bend in a mountain path. I beamed and said pointing to a tiny lamplight on the opposite mountain, “It’s Jupiter over there!”

More and more lights came into sight as we kept pointing here and there. Lights from hurricane lamps flickering about in the pine forest created the scene of a star-studded sky. With the distinction between sky and forest obscured by snowflakes, the numerous lamp-lights now easily passed for as many stars.

Completely lost in a make-believe world, I seemed to see all the lamplights drifting from the ground. With the illusory stars hanging still overhead, I was spared the effort of tracing their positions when I woke up from my dreams in the dead of night.

Thus I found consolation even on a lonely snowy night !

注释:

《雨雪时候的星辰》是冰心的早期抒情散文。文章赞美自然,想象精细,文笔清新,充满诗情画意。

① 题目《雨雪时候的星辰》翻译为Stars on a Snowy Night。“雨雪”作“下雪”解,“雨”在此是动词,读音为yù。

② “无聊” 翻译为ennui,是英语常用文学语言,意即a feeling of boredom caused by a lack of excitement or activity。

③ “一点星光都看不见” 译为not a single star in sight,是句中独立主格, 和not a single star being in sight同。又译文用s押头韵,night和sight压韵脚,有音韵美。

④ “荷和我……” 译为My roommate and I...,其中用My roommate(同寝之友)代替专门名词He(荷),以免外国读者把He读解为男性第三人称的代词。

⑤ “荷指着说……” 译为She said pointing her finger at...,因英语to point one‘s finger at有“指责”的含义。

⑥ “我抬头望时” 不宜逐字死译为I raised my head to take a look 。译为I liked up即可。

⑦ “山路转折处” 译为round the bend in a mountain path。注意bend后面跟介词in,属习惯用法。

“将繁灯当作繁星,简直是抵得过” 译为the numerous lamp-lights now easily passed for as many stars,其中短语to pass for 的意思是“被看作”,“被当作”等。

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