综合练习题(8篇)
1.综合练习题 篇一
中考语文综合性学习专题复习
1.综合性学习(10分)
地球是我们的家园,我们作为地球的主人,就应该好好保护地球。为了倡导节约能源,让我们的家园变得更绿色,更环保,校学生会将举行“低碳生活从我做起”的主题活动。
(1)请根据下面的材料,写一段简要的文字,介绍一下什么是“低碳生活”。(50字以内)(3分)
材料一:温室气体让地球“发烧”。随着工业化进程的深入,温室气体,主要是二氧化碳的大量排出,导致全球气温升高、气候发生变化。全球变暖使得南极冰川开始融化,进而导致海平面升高。本世纪末海平面可能升高1.9米,远远超出此前的预期。地球“发烧”也给人类的健康造成了巨大的危害。水温升高导致蓝藻迅猛繁衍,从供水体系到天然湖泊都会受到污染,从而引发人体消化系统、神经系统和皮肤的疾病。低碳生活,已成为人类急需建立的生活方式。
材料二:低碳指较低或更低的温室气体(二氧化碳为主)排放。“低碳生活”已成为越来越多的人的共识。它的倡导,反映了人类因气候变化而对未来的担忧。全球变暖等气候问题致使人类不得不考量目前的生产和生活方式,优化和约束某些生产和消费行为,从而实现减少碳排放量的目标。“低碳生活”的提出,不仅告诉人们可以为减碳做些什么,还告诉人们可以怎么做。
(2)为本次活动拟两条宣传标语。(4分)
①②
(3)在以“低碳生活,我们能做什么”为主题的班会上,大家推荐你做主持人,请写出你的开场白。(80字左右)(3分)
2、综合性学习。(6分)
近日,学校组织一次“走近新词语”活动。请你参加并完成以下任务。
活动一:写出下列新词语的通常说法。(任选两个)(2分)另类菜鸟迷你草根热卖 活动二:探究下列材料,写出你的发现。(2分)
材料1:爷爷一提到“粮票”“烟票”“人民公社”就感慨不已。对他的孙女说,这些词语太陌生了,她经常说的是“上网”“粉丝”“低碳”等新词语。材料2:某个娱乐节目搞“海选”,不久到处都“海选”;电视台刚播《蜗居》,老百姓全在说“蜗居”。这些名称一出现,就成了各大媒体报道中的热闹词汇。
材料3:李老师在批改随笔时,看到了天书般的一段话:“偶灰常稀饭周杰伦,那天偶拿他的片片到班里亮骚,被老斑发现收了去,真是7456„„”李老师当场“晕倒”。
探究发现:▲
活动三:下面是老师与学生的一段圣话,请在横线处补写恰当的内容。(2分)学生:老师,《现代汉语词典》怎么把“包装”“下课”作为新词语了?
老师:因为这些词语在发展过程中,增加了新的意义和用法。举例说,“下课”,原指上课结束,现在又有了被解职的意思。如,某男篮主教练执教不力而下课。
学生:哦,我明白了!
老师:那你能不能参照老师的说法,从“包装”“充电”“山寨”三个词语中选择一个来说明这种情况呢? 学生:▲
老师:这个例子举得好,看来你是真的明白了。
3、综合性学习。(6分)
我市开展创建国家二类语言文字示范城市活动。为了配合这项工作,某班决定开请你完成以下任务。【调查分析】
(1)右图是某小组对全班42位同学使用工具书情况的调查统计。请仔细观察与分析,_________________________________ 【姓氏排名】
班里组织了查字典比赛,其中一项内容,请你将下列名著名人物按姓氏笔画从少到人物:贾宝玉张顺 鲁智深 阎婆惜范进
__________________________________
【问题探察】
(3)班里就语文学习中工具书使用问题展开辩论。甲方认为没必要使用工具书,乙方认为应经常主动使用工具书。你支持哪一方?请你面对全班同学,运用连贯、得体的语言,简述理由。(40字左右)
_________________________________________________________________
4、综合性学习。(4分)
材料一北京大学大气科学系教授钱维宏认为,这次云南等地干旱,主要是由于太平洋水温升高,改变了传统的赤道洋流和东南信风导致全球性的气候反常而造成的。
材料二近四十年来,中国冰州面积缩小了3248平方公里。受气温升高影响,像近年在中国西藏、印度等地发生冰碛湖特大溃决型洪水造成严重灾害的现象,时有发生。
多重新排列。
用准确、简明的语言写出结论。展“我与语文工具书”综合性学习活动,材料三科学预测,气候变暖导致冰川融化,海洋水平面上涨速度加快,不久的将来,珠江三角洲地区的海岛有15%将被海水淹没,沿海城镇也将受到被淹没侵袭的威胁。
①研读以上三则材料,写出你的探究结果。
②请结合对以上材料所述问题或现象产生的人为因素的思考,在世界环境日到来之际,向班里提出一项活动倡议;联系现实生活,有针对性地拟写一则公益广告。
5.某班开展了“走进社区”的综合性学习活动。请完成以下任务。(8分)
(1)情况调查组准备针对社区老年人的“空巢”现象进行问卷调查,请你设计两个问题,分别对老年人和他的家人进行问卷调查提问。(2分)
①对老年人:
②对家里人:
(2)文明宣传组负责对社区进行文明宣传。他们对不文明的宣传语进行了整改。社区某角落里有一块牌子,上面写着:“乱倒垃圾者断子绝孙!”请把它改成温馨提示语。要求语言简洁,至少运用一种修辞手法。(3分)
答:
(3)愉快服务组决定在母亲节来临之际办一台“母爱·感恩”的主题晚会。请你为节目诗朗诵《游子吟》和下一个节目女声独唱《妈妈的吻》写一段串词。(3分)
答:
6、右图是国际家庭日的徽号图案,请你说说它所表达的信息。
7、右图是“联合国环境与发展大会”的会徽,请简明说说其构图设计及含义。
(第6题图)(第7题图)
8、请仔细观察右边漫画《压岁钱!压谁钱?》,回答其后问题。
(1)说说你对漫画“压岁钱!压谁钱?”的理解?(2分)
(2)请你结合漫画《压岁钱!压谁钱?》,对今年给你压岁钱的长辈
说点什么?(选择一对象,注意说话的语气和语境)(2分)
9、根据下面提供的情境回答问题。(2分)
有人上公交车不排队,往前挤。别人批评他:“不要挤嘛,讲一点
扬雷锋的钉子精神,一要有钻劲,二要有挤劲。” 如果你是公交车上的答:
如果你是公交车上的乘客,请用简明、得体的语言反驳其错误言论。
答:
10、完成下面两道综合性学习题。
(1)青海玉树地震的救人英雄黄福荣舍身成仁,港府已向授勋委员会推荐,追封他金英雄勋章。请你参考下列相关链接,为黄福荣写一则赞美词。(4分) 相关链接: 4月14日玉树地震中,本已及时逃离的孤儿院义工“阿福”冒险折返废墟,英勇地救出了三名孤儿和一名教师,却在6.3级的余震中被残余的楼房压倒而遇难。阿福是香港一名货车司机,患有严重的糖尿病,每天需打胰岛素,却还省吃俭用把钱攒起来从事公益事业。每年三个月假期,他全部用来在各地从事公益活动。2008年汶川地震后,阿福在灾区做了3个月的灾区重建志愿者。
赞美词:
(2)右图是上海世博会会徽图案,请根据你的观察、理解和联想谈谈这个图案的创意。①②
③④儿社会公德。“他嬉皮笑脸地回答:”我这是发乘客,请用简明、得体的语言反驳其错误言论。(爸爸、妈妈、爷爷、奶奶、外公、外婆等)
2.综合练习题 篇二
第一部分听力 ( 略)
第二部分英语知识运用 ( 共两节, 满分45分)
第一节单项填空 ( 共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Several minutes later, the old lady came back, __a plate full of biscuits and can- dies.
A. to carry B. carrying
C. having carried D. carried
22. In August 2012, the United States pub- lished the proof__Cyclist Lance Arm- strong had been taking illegal substances to im- prove his performance in cycling.
A. that B. which
C. whose D. what
23. Mike__many times not to go swimming alone in the river before he drowned.
A. was warned
B. had warned
C. had been warned
D. would have warned
24. In my opinion, IQ plays a key role in one's success, and__.
A. nor does EQ B. nor EQ does
C. so does EQ D. so EQ does
25.__children to stay in touch with the nature, I think, will benefit them in the long run.
A. Encouraged
B. Encourage
C. Encouraging
D. To have encouraged
26.__is pointed out in his speech, China has made many breakthroughs in the space exploration.
A. AsB. Which
C. WhoD. It
27. Being intelligent and confident during the interview, Frank favourably__the manger of the company and finally got the job.
A. honoured B. impressed
C. influenced D. matched
28. We cannot understand the disease__ we understand the person who has the disease.
A. unlessB. when
C. thoughD. because
29. Having heard the exciting news, the dis- abled boy struggled to stand up, __and breathing hard.
A. to supportB. supporting
C. supportedD. support
30. —It is none of your business that I beat my son to death!
—But it is illegal. According to the law, parents__punish their children physically.
A. mustn't B. needn't
C. daren't D. wouldn't
31. The secretary and manager__ satisfied that the disabled__ well cared for in his company.
A. is; are B. is; is
C. are; are D. are; is
32. It is demanded in the new regulations that the school uniforms__at school.
A. must wear B. be worn
C. must be worn D. are worn
33. —Jenny is__about everything.
—She never gives in whenever she faces dif- ficulties.
A. optimistic B. cautious
C. curious D. particular
34. Robert had intended to attend the concert, but__the plan because he was not available.
A. had changedB. changed
C. would changeD. will change
35.__, girls share emotions with their good friends while boys share the activities with theirs.
A. In particular B. In place
C. In common D. In general
第二节完形填空 ( 共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 ( A、B、C和D) 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
36. A. well-informed B. well-dressed
C. well-knownD. well-behaved
37. A. tightB. loose
C. common D. plentiful
38. A. mad B. hungry
C. wrongD. bad
39. A. chemist'sB. doctor's
C. baker'sD. barber's
40. A. twoB. three
C. fourD. five
41. A. obtainedB. missed
C. passedD. failed
42. A. overB. by
C. beyond D. above
43. A. steal B. respond
C. change D. stand
44. A. outgoing B. friendly
C. powerfulD. outstanding
45. A. punishingB. saving
C. questioning D. treating
46. A. working B. leading
C. actingD. performing
47. A. similarB. new
C. different D. strange
48. A. resisted B. preferred
C. admitted D. appreciated
49. A. habits B. behaviors
C. signs D. manners
50. A. pills B. actions
C. buses D. drugs
51. A. convinces B. warns
C. persuades D. wishes
52. A. promises B. friends
C. choices D. efforts
53. A. better B. cleaner
C. happier D. taller
54. A. lawful B. useful
C. harmlessD. illegal
55. A. destroyB. accomplish
C. formD. approach
第三部分阅读理解 ( 共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 ( 共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 ( A, B, C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Smurfs ( 蓝精灵) 2
An evil wizard ( Hank Azaria) tries to steal the magic Smurf-Essence. To accomplish this, he creates some anti-Smurfs called “Naughties ” ( voiced by Christina Ricci and J. B. Smoove) to help him. One Smurf ( voiced by Katy Perry ) knows of a secret spell that can turn Naughties in- to Smurfs, so the wizard kidnaps her while hu- mans agree to help an elder Smurf free the kid- napped Smurf.
Director: Raja Gosnell
Genres: Animation | Comedy | Family
Runtime: 105 min
Country: USA
Language: English
Release Date: 31 July 2013 ( USA)
Dealin' with Idiots
Faced with the absurd competitiveness sur- rounding his son's baseball team, Max Morris, a famous comedian, decides to get to know parents and coaches of the team better in an attempt to find the inspiration for his next movie.
Director: Jeff Garlin
Genres: Comedy
Runtime: 95 min
Country: USA
Language: English
Release Date: 12 July 2013 ( USA)
Fruitvale Station
Based on the real events of January 1, 2009, when Oscar ( Michael B. Jordan) a 22-year-old Bay Area resident was shot by police officers in a subway station. Also with Melonie Diax, Octavia Spencer, Kevin Durand and Chad Michael Mur- ray.
Director: Ryan Coogler
Genres: Biography
Runtime: 85 min
Country: USA
Language: English
Release Date: 26 July 2013 ( USA)
Turbo
All his life, Theo ( voiced by Ryan Reyn- olds) the garden snail has lived a slow life. Sud- denly, an accident gives him the ability to move at super speed and helps him achieve his biggest dream: winning the Indy 500. Also with the voices of Paul Giamatti, Michael Pena, Samuel L. Jackson, and Luis Guzman.
Director: David Soren
Genres: Animation | Adventure | Comedy | Family
Runtime: 96 min
Country: USA
Language: English
Release Date: 17 July 2013 ( USA)
I'm So Excited
A comedy about a plane that is about to crash. In the face of danger, the crew try to forget their own personal problems and devote them- selves body and soul to the task of making the flight as enjoyable as possible for the passengers.
Director: Pedro Almodóvar
Genres: Comedy
Runtime: 90 min
Country: Spain
Language: Spanish
Release Date: 8 March 2013 ( Spain)
56. What does the wizard do in order to steal the magic Smurf-Essence?
A. He creates some Naughties.
B. He kidnaps one Smurf in public.
C. He turns to humans for help.
D. He steals a secret spell.
57. Max Morris decides to study parents and coaches in order to__.
A. find a solution to their problems
B. come up with ideas for his next film
C. get along well with parents and coaches
D. help his son develop the team spirit
58. Which of the following is true of the movie Fruitvale Station?
A. The movie was directed by Pedro Almodóvar.
B. The movie is about a famous comedian.
C. The movie was made in January, 2009.
D. The movie is based on a real story.
B
Three years ago, a Chinese packed his sim- ple possessions into a rickshaw ( 三轮车) , and pedaled ( 蹬车 ) his rickshaw all the way from China to London to“promote the Olympic spirit”. After pedaling 37, 500 miles through 16 countries, he arrived in London in July, 2012, just before the 30th Olympic Games.
Now, Mr Chen Guanming, a 58-year-old farmer from China, wants to do it again, pedaling his rickshaw to Rio de Janeiro in Brazil for the 2016 Olympics.
Using tickets donated by an airline, he ar- rived in London in July, 2013. Earlier this month he set off on the first leg of a trip which will be at least 5, 800 miles. First, he pedaled to Liverpool, where friends secured free transport of the rick- shaw to Halifax in Nova Scotia, Canada, ready for Mr Chen's journey south.
However, for a Chinese speaker with only four words of English—one of which is“toilet”—pedaling a rickshaw on England's highways is not easy. In Cambridgeshire he was stopped on the A14 when his rickshaw caused traffic jams. Near Stoke-on-Trent he again came to the atten- tion of police, pedaling along the A50, a road heavily used by trucks. They offered him an es- cort ( 护送) to“more suitable roads”, but he re- fused. Asked why he insisted on using A-roads, Mr Chen said: “It's too complicated to use small roads because I don't have a GPS. I can recognise signs on bigger roads and know I'm going the right way. ”
John Beeston helped him plan the journey to Rio. He joined Mr Chen on Monday as they said goodbye to the rickshaw at the Port of Liverpool. With the rickshaw already on its way to Canada, Mr Beeston had to find a way for his friend to travel and eventually an airline offered an“afford- able”flight from Heathrow on Saturday. Mr Chen will then continue the next leg of his Olympian journey, with his friend tracking his progress.
With his sights set on Rio, does Mr Chen think 2016 will be the year he finally returns to China?
“I will keep going. It is my job now to tell the people of the world about the Olympics and about peace. I'll never stop doing the job I love until I die, ”he said.
59. What do you know about Mr. Chen's first global trip to the London Olympic Games?
A. He pedaled 37, 500 kilometers on the trip.
B. It took him three years to arrive in London.
C. He traveled across 16 countries on the trip.
D. The police offered him an escort to Canada.
60. How did Mr. Chen Guanming get to London in July, 2013?
A. By plane. B. By ship.
C. On foot. D. By bike.
61. We can infer that __.
A. Mr. Chen speaks English very well
B. Mr. Chen had trouble in communicating with people in England
C. the police often found faults with Mr. Chen
D. Mr. Chen becomes wealthy after the first global trip
62. Mr. Chen preferred to use A-roads in England because__.
A. A-roads were small
B. A-roads were quiet
C. A-roads were convenient
D. A-roads were busy
C
Scientists are starting to understand why one person's face can look so different from another's.
Working on mice, researchers have identified thousands of small regions of DNA that influence the way facial features develop. The researchers said that although the work was carried out on ani- mals, the human face was likely to develop in the same way.
The research team has found more than 4, 000 “regions”of DNA in the mouse that appear to play a role in facial appearance. These short stret- ches of DNA act like switches, turning genes on and off. Prof Visel from the Joint Genome Institu- te in California said: “In the mouse embryos we can see where exactly, as the face develops, this switch turns on the gene that it controls. ”
The scientists also looked at what happened when three of these genetic switches were removed from mice. “These mice looked pretty normal. It is really hard for humans to seesubtlediffer- ences in the faces of mice with the naked eyes, ”explained Prof Visel. “So we used CT scans to study the shapes of the skulls ( 颅骨 ) of these mice. In this way, we could measure the shapes of the skulls of these mice precisely. ”By compa- ring the transgenic ( 转基因) mice with normal mice, the researchers found small changes. Some mice developed longer or shorter skulls, while others have wider or narrower faces. “What this really tells us is that this particular switch also plays a role in development of the skull and can affect what exactly the skull looks like, ”he ex- plained.
Understanding this could help to reveal why and how things can go wrong as embryos develop in the womb ( 子宫) , leading to facial birth de- fects, such as cleft of the lip and palate. These defects affect feeding, speech, breathing and so- cial life.
Professor Visel added that scientists were just at the beginning of understanding the processes that shape the face, but their early results sugges- ted it was an extremely complex process. He said it was unlikely in the near future that DNA could be used to predict someone's exact appearance, or that parents could alter genetic material to change the way a baby looks.
63. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The research findings throw light on how genes shape face.
B. The researchers have found how the human face develops.
C. The researchers have found genes shape human personalities.
D. The researchers made a big breakthrough in the gene study.
64. Why do the short stretches of DNA act like switches?
A. Because they can change genes of an ani- mal.
B. Because they can turn genes on and off.
C. Because they can produce genes of an an- imal.
D. Because they can update genes of an ani- mal.
65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “ subtle ”mean here?
A. Huge. B. Special.
C. Obvious. D. Tiny.
66. Children with cleft of the lip and palate__.
A. can speak as fluently as other children
B. may have a hard time in their daily life
C. can't support the mselves later as adults
D. can have no trouble in breathing
D
All around the world, more and more people are donating their time to take part in online vol- unteering projects. What motivates them to help strangers without expectation of money or even thanks?
Radha Taralekar helped teach Imelda how to protect herself from HIV, though the two have never met, and neither knows the other's name. From her home in Mumbai, the young woman took several weeks to write a guide especially for Imel- da — who lost her children to HIV / Aids in Ugan- da. Taralekar received no payment for the job. Taralekar is one of a number of talented people who regularly donate their time online. But what is driving them to help total strangers, while ask- ing for nothing in return? For Taralekar, the pro- ject gave her the chance to use her professional experience. “I want to serve people with my med- ical knowledge, ”she says.
Forsome, the inspiration to volunteer online was far more personal. After losing his wife to cancer, Tony Selman spent many hours online helping Cancer Research to collect data on the disease. “ Seeing how painful she was when my wife was dying, I determined to help scientists find a cure for cancer, ”he says.
Interests and hobbies are also one of the fac- tors. In 2011 Sam Luk, a designer, joined other online volunteers to try to help the police solve a murder case. Twelve years earlier the body of Ricky McCormick had been found killed in a field in St Louis, Missouri—the only clues being two encoded ( 译成密码) letters found in his pockets. Unable to decipher ( 破译) the codes, the police posted them online, calling for volunteers to help them make sense of the messages. “I'm interested in patterns and I love Sherlock Holmes, ”says Luk. He spent hours every week trying to decrypt the notes, but the case remains unsolved to this day.
For writer Clay Shirky, some large online vol- unteering projects benefit millions of people, giv- ing him a sense of achievement and generosity. He helps write Wikipedia, the world's biggest en- cyclopaedia ( 网上百科全书) , which is written entirely by people willing to donate their profes- sional knowledge without any reward.
67. Which of the following is the best title?
A. What caused Taralekar to help Imelda?
B. What motivates people to help others?
C. Why do people help strangers online?
D. Where can we find volunteers online?
68. We can infer that Radha Taralekar is a__.
A. designer
B. doctor
C. writer
D. policewoman
69. Sam Luk volunteered to help the police out of__.
A. interests and hobbies
B. his duty of work
C. money rewards
D. a sense of achievement
70. Which of the following shows the struc- ture of the passage?
CP: Central PointP: PointSp: Sub- point ( 次要点) C: Conclusion
第二节 ( 共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. The popularity of the Internet and com- puters provides a gateway for the identity theft
B. avoid giving away too much personal infor- mation on social networking sites
C. There is one solution to the problem
D. He may get a driver's license in your name
E. change your passwords on a regular basis
F. There is no cure for identity theft except prevention
G. He may borrow money from the bank in your name
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分写作 ( 共两节, 满分35分)
第一节短文改错 ( 共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ( ∧) , 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线〔〕划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 允许修改10处, 多者 ( 从第11处起) 不计分。
A carbon footprint refers to the effect that hu- man activities have on the environment. A low- carbon life help us reduce our carbon footprint.
A low-carbon life is aimed at cut down on the energy in our daily life, thus reducing the emis- sions of carbon dioxide. As is well-known that the air pollution is often caused by carbon gases.
How we live a low-carbon life? Firstly, we should take buses, walk or ride bikes instead of driving cars. With people's living standard has im- proved, there are more and more people drive pri- vate cars. This is one of the cause for air pollution. Secondly, when we leave our house or classroom, we had better to turn off the lights and electrical fans. Last but not least, we should recycle as more as possible. Metal products and paper products re- quire a lot of energy to produce, so we should recy- cle them instead of throwing them away.
Make small changes in life or we will make a big difference to the environment.
第二节书面表达 ( 满分25分)
请根据下面三幅画的内容写一个小故事, 并就此发表你的看法。
主要内容包括:
1. 连环画的内容;
2. 你的感想和看法;
注意:
1. 词数120以上;
2. 参考词汇: 铁链iron chain; 被……绊倒fall over; 垃圾箱dustbin;
3. 文章的开头已给出。
One day a two-year-old boy called Doudou is playing in a park with his parents. After a while he feels thirsty
3.综合练习题 篇三
从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —______is the T-shirt?
— It’s twenty dollars.
A. What color B. How muchC. How oldD. How many
2. —When is your birthday?
—My birthday is August______.
A. twenty-oneB. twentieth-oneC. twenty-firstD. twentieth-first
3. My brother wants to see______ action movie,but I want to see______comedy.
A. an, aB. the, anC. a, the D. a, an
4. — Can I have a look at this red skirt?
— Yes, .
A. here are you B. here is itC. you can get itD. here you are
5. When is ______birthday, do you know?
A. LeilaB. Leila’sC. Leilas D. Leila’
6. Young people like______on Saturday evening.
A. going to moviesB. go to movieC. see moviesD. going see movies
7. This coat is very nice. I’ll ______it.
A. hasB. bringC. wantD. take
8. The ______month of the year is January.
A. lastB. firstC. secondD. eleventh
9. Vera likes comedies, Maria likes comedies,______ .
A. alsoB. elseC. tooD. but
10. Look! They have pants______ blue and black for only ¥10.
A. atB. inC. withD. on
11. Mr Brown doesn’t like movies. He______stay at home to watch TV.
A. likeB. likingC. likesD. likes to
12. Her grandmother’s birthday is ______August 16th.
A. atB. onC. inD. of
13. — ______?
— Yes. I want some apples.
A. Can you help me B. How are you
C. What can I do for youD. Where are you going
14. Her little brother is______.
A. six years old B. sixth year old C. six-year-olds D. six year old
15. His______movie star is Zhang Ziyi.
A. enjoyB. likeC. favoriteD. love
16. Come and have a look______ the Friendship Clothes Store.
A. onB. forC. atD. with
17. — What color are your socks?
— ______orange.
A. They areB. It isC. There areD. We are
18. Tom is my aunt’s son, so he is my______ .
A. friendB. sisterC. teacherD. cousin
19. — Mike is late for school again, Mr Black.
— Let______come to my office after class.
A. heB. himC. herD. his
20. Edward likes thriller,______he doesn’t like comedy.
A. butB. andC. soD. or
Ⅱ.完形填空。
通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
This is a photo of 1 family. Let’s look at it. This is a photo of four people. In the photo we can2 Mr Atkinson, Mrs Atkinson, their son Johnson 3
daughter Michelle. They are in the sitting room now. Mr Atkinson is 4 in a chair. He is reading a newspaper. Mrs Atkinson 5 some housework. She finds a football and puts it on the floor. Johnson is a middle school student. He likes6
very much. Now he is reading a book near the window. Look at the little girl. She is playing with her toys 7 the floor. She is too young to go to school. 8 is she? She is their daughter Michelle. What’s that behind Michelle? 9 a big black cat. What’s the cat doing? It is playing10a ball.
1. A. the AtkinsonsB. Mr Atkinsons C. Mr Atkinson’s D. Atkinsons’
2. A. see B. lookC. watch D. look at
3. A. orB. and C. also D. but
4. A. sit B. sitsC. sitting D. to sit
5. A. doesB. did C. done D. is doing
6. A. reading B. readC. reads D. to read
7. A. inB. onC. at D. to
8. A. WhatB. WhereC. Who D. How
9. A. It B. ItsC. Is D. It’s
10. A. withB. forC. from D. about
Ⅲ.阅读理解 。
A
Four movies will be on at City Cinema.
根据以上表格内容,选择最佳答案。
1.is an action movie.
A. The History of BeijingB. Tang Bohu dian Qiu Xiang
C. The Third EyeD. Enter the Dragon
2. The comedy will be on at City Cinema on .
A. November 3rdB. October 21st C. October 22ndD. November 6th
3. Mary likes documentaries. She can see a documentary .
A. at 6:00 pm on November 3rd
B. at 9:00 am on November 6th
C. at 4:00 pm on October 21st
D. at 2:00 pm on October 22nd
4. You need to pay (付款) _______ if you want to see The Third Eye.
A. $11B. $15 C. $10 D. $13
5. If you have $21, you can see _________.
A. Enter the Dragon and The Third Eye
B. The History of Beijing and Tang Bohu dian Qiu Xiang
C. Tang Bohu dian Qiu Xiang and The Third Eye
D. The Third Eye and The History of Beijing
B
Today is January 20th. It is my birthday. At twenty to six, my mother wakes me up. I get up and my parents say to me, “Happy birthday to you!” I say, “Thank you, Mum and Dad!” I get a lot of presents (礼物) from myfamily and friends. They are all in nice boxes.
My father gives me a blue box and there is a book in it. My mother gives me a red box and there is a beautiful dress in it. Ben, one of my good friends, gives me a big yellow box. It is a basketball! I’m happy for it because I’m good at playing basketball.
Another blue box is on my bed. There is a piece of paper in it. It says, “I’m your present, and I’m in your study (书房).” I look for it, and find out it’s a radio! It’s from my brother, Jim.
All my families and friends love me so much, and I’m very happy.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
6. All the presents are ____.
A. in nice boxes B. from my families
C. in my bedroom D. very expensive (昂贵的)
7. The father gives his daughter ____ in the blue box.
A. a radio B. a book C. a pen D. a pencil-box
8. The mother gives her daughter ____ in a red box.
A. a pair of shoes B. a beautiful dress C. some flowersD. a basketball
9. The basketball comes from ____.
A. Ben B. Jim C. her father D. her mother
10. The girl gets a radio from ____.
A. BenB. her mother C. Jim D. her father
Ⅳ.根据句意及首字母提示,写出正确的单词。
1. Please come to my store. We have T-shirts in all colors at ¥20 e______.
2. Do you have schoolbags at a very good p______?
3. They have an Art F______ in May each year.
4. My friend Jack is thirteen years and four m______ old.
5. Her f______ movie star is Gong Li.
V.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. How much ______ (be) these black pants? They ______ (be) twenty dollars.
2. Do you like ______ (documentary) or ______ (thriller)?
3. —When ______ (be) Li Ming’s birthday?
—His birthday ______ (be) September 18th.
4. Nancy and Diana are my ______ (student). They ______ (like) comedies very much.
5. Does your brother want ______ (go) to the park with you? Yes, he ______ (do).
6. Tom and I are in the same ______ (school) but we are in different ______ (class).
7. This ______ (be) a sweater. It ______ (not be) a coat.
Ⅵ.根据括号中的要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
1. Can I help you? (改为同义句)
______ can I ______ for you?
2. Mr Black was born in 1965. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ Mr Black born?
3. I think the movie is exciting. (改为否定句)
I ______ ______ the movie is exciting.
4. This backpack is eighteen dollars. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ is this backpack?
5. How old are you? (改为同义句)
What is ______ ______?
6. Maria wants to go to a movie. (改为否定句)
Maria ______ ______ to go to a movie.
7. William’s shorts are yellow. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ are William’s shorts?
8. Those T-shirts are green. (改为单数形式的句子)
______ T-shirt ______ green.
9. My favorite movie star is Jacky Chen. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ your favorite movie star?
10. We have great bags for just five dollars. (改为同义句)
We have great bags ______ ______ five dollars.
Ⅶ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.亲自到为民商店来看一看!
Come and see ______ ______ at Weimin Store!
2.桌子上没有香蕉和桔子。
There ______ any bananas ______ oranges on the table.
3.迈克不知道答案,大卫也不知道答案。
Mike does not know the answer, and David ______ ______ not know the answer.
4.周末我经常同我的朋友莉萨一起去看电影。
On weekends, I often ______ to movies ______ my friend Lisa.
5.我哥哥下周要到巴黎去。
My brother will make a ______ ______ Paris next week.
Ⅷ.书面表达。
下面是华联服饰店的广告,请你根据广告图片的内容写一段广告词。
【参考答案】
I.1-5 BCADB 6-10 ADBCB 11-15 DBCAC 16-20 CADBA
II. 1-5 CABCD6-10 ABCDA
Ⅲ.1-5DBAAC6-10 ABBAC
Ⅳ. 1. each 2. price 3. Festival 4. months 5. favorite
V.1. are, are 2. documentaries, thrillers 3. is, is 4. students, like 5. to go, does
6. school, classes7. is, isn’t
Ⅵ. 1. What, do2. When was3. don’t think4. How much5. your age
6. doesn’t want7. What color8. That, is9. Who is10. for only
Ⅶ. 1. for yourself2. aren’t, or3. also does4. go, with5. trip to
Ⅷ.Welcome to Hualian Clothes Store! Do you like this sweater? It’s only $21 and it’s very nice. These socks are only $3. This cap is only $8. These shorts are only $6. These pants are only $19. The workers here are very friendly.
4.政治考研综合练习题 篇四
1.中国近代半殖民地半封建社会的主要矛盾是(本题难度系数为08)
A.资产阶级和无产阶级的矛盾
B.帝国主义和中华民族的矛盾
C.农民与资产阶级的矛盾
D.封建主义和人民大众的矛盾
2.近代中国半殖民地半封建的社会性质,决定了(本题难度系数为06)()
A.中国革命的主要对象是帝国主义和封建主义
B.中国革命的性质是资产阶级民主革命
C.中国革命的前途是由新民主主义走向社会主义
D.中国革命的动力包括工人、农民、小资产阶级和民族资产阶级
3.关于辛亥革命的历史地位,表述正确的是(本题难度系数为07)()
A.使民主共和的观念深入人心
B.革命有中国资产阶级政党的`自觉领导,提出了系统反映中国资产阶级政治要求和政治理想的纲领
C.开创了完全意义上的民族民主革命,是20世纪中国的第一次历史性巨变
5.《税法》综合练习题之二 篇五
《税法》综合练习题之二
一、单项选择题(共25小题,每题1分,每题1个答案。请填入答题卡中,否则答案无效。)
1.生产型增值税的特点是()
A.将当期购入固定资产价款一次全部扣除
B.不允许扣除任何外购固定资产的价款
C.只允许扣除当期应计入产品价值的折旧费部分
D.只允许扣除当期应计入产品价值的流动资产和折旧费
2.下列经营业务中,征收消费税的有()
A.橡胶制品厂生产销售的农用拖拉机专用轮胎B.白酒批发公司销售的白酒
C.汽车加油站销售的汽油D.啤酒厂销售的啤酒
3.纳税人当期的进项税额大于当期的销项税额时,对不足抵扣部分的处理办法是()
A.税务部门给予退税B.不再给予抵扣
C.可抵扣以前的欠税D.结转下期继续抵扣
4.某外资企业进口一批汽车轮胎,海关核定关税完税价格为540万元。已知关税税率为60%,消费税税为10%。该企业应纳的消费税是()万元。()
A.54B.96C.86.4D.960
5.消费税纳税人采取赊销和分期收款结算方式的,其纳税义务的发生时间为()
A.发出货物的当天B.收到货款的当天
C.合同规定的收款日期当天D.双方约定的任意时间
6.下列行为中不应缴纳营业税的有()
A.发生在境内的应税劳务B.在境内组织旅客出境旅游
C.销售境内的不动产D.境内保险机构为出口货物提供的保险
7.娱乐场所为顾客进行娱乐活动提供的饮食和销售的烟酒按()征税。()
A.服务业B.货物和服务业分别C.娱乐业D.服务业和娱乐业分别
8.我国确定纳税人的采用的原则是()
A.属人原则B.属地原则C.属地兼属人原则D.实质重于形式原则
9.税收法律关系的产生、变更与消灭是由()A权利主体B.税收法律事实C.权利客体D.税收法律关系内容
10.海豹服装厂将自产的羽绒服装作为福利发给本厂的职工,该批产品成本共计15万元,按当月同类产品的平均售价计算为20万元,计征增值税的销售额为()
A.20万元B.19万元C.15万元D.17万元
11.增值税纳税人的销售额中的价外费用不包括()
A.收取的手续费B.收取的包装物租金C.收取的销项税额D.收取的违约金
12.某商场(一般纳税人)采用以旧换新方式销售冰箱一台,旧冰箱折价300元,向消费者 收取现金700元(含增值税),该笔业务的销项税额为()元。()
A.51B.145.29C.170D.68
13.某商店(增值税小规模纳税人)5月中旬购进童装150套,“六一”儿童节之前一每套 98元的价格全部零售出去。该商店当月销售这批童装应纳增值税为()元。()
A.565.38B.588C.832.08D.482.16
14.采用折扣销售方式销售货物的,其应纳税销售额为()
A.如果销售额和折扣额在同一张发票分别注明,可按折扣后的余额作为销售额计算增值税。
B.按销售折扣的余额作为销售额计算增值税。
C.销售折扣不得从销售额中扣减,按原价计算增值税。
D.如果销售额和折扣额不在同一张发票上的,可按折扣后的余额作为销售额计算增值税。
15.根据我国现行的消费税制度,下面各种说法不正确的是()
A.消费税是价内税B.消费税是选择部分生活消费品课税
C.消费税对同一消费品课征一次D.消费税实行的是差别比例税率
16.应税消费品的全国平均成本利润率由()确定。()
A.国家税务总局B.国务院C.财政部D.省、自治区、直辖市税务局
17.下列免征消费税的货物是()
A.子午线轮胎B.翻新轮胎
C.用小汽车改装的急救车D.痱子粉、爽身粉
18.营业税相关法规规定:兼营不同税目应税行为,须分别核算不同税目的营业额、转让额、销售额;未分别核算的,()
A.从高适用税率B.从低适用税率
C.适用平均税率D.适用增值税税率
19.现行《营业税暂行条例》规定,免征营业税的项目是()
A.托儿所的养育服务B.私立医院提供的医疗服务
C.某考试培训公司的培训服务D.个人转让著作权,免征营业税
20.下列不征营业税的收入是()
A.福利彩票机构发行彩票的收入B.个人出租居住用房的收入
C.电脑福利彩票投注点代销福利彩票取得的任何形式的手续费收入
D.高等学校利用学校公寓为社会服务取得的收入
21.下列各项利息收入,不计入企业所得税应纳税所得额的是()
A.企业债券利息收入B.企业之间借款的利息收入
C.国债利息收入D.银行存款利息收入
22.纳税人提供应税劳务、转让无形资产或销售不动产价格明显偏低而无正当理由的,主管税务机关核定组成计税价格=()
A.营业成本或工程成本×(1+成本利润率)÷(1-营业税税率)
B.营业成本或工程成本×(1+成本利润率)÷(1+营业税税率)
C.营业成本或工程成本÷(1-营业税税率)
D.营业成本或工程成本÷(1+营业税税率)
23.下列各项中,不符合有关金融业税收政策的有()
A.金融业一律按季申报营业税
B.金融机构当期实际收到的结算罚款、罚息、加息等收入,应并入营业额中征收营业税
C.金融企业联行、金融企业与人民银行及同业之间的资金往来业务,暂不征收营业税
D.金融机构的出纳长款收入,不征收营业税
24.纳税人提供的应税劳务发生在外县(市),应向()主管税务机关申报纳税。()
A.机构所在地B.注册地C.居住地D.劳务发生地
25.下列项目中,不应计入进口货物完税价格的有()
A.货物运抵境内输入地点之后的运输费用
B.运抵我国境内起卸前的保险费
C.卖方从买方对该货物进口后转售所得中获得的收益
D.该货物在境外开发、设计等相关服务的费用
二、多项选择题(共10小题,每题2分,每题有2-4个答案,请答题者在答案确定后填
写在答题卡中,否则答案无效。)
1.以税法的基本内容和功能效用为标准,可以将税法分为()
A.税收基本法B.税收实体法C.税收征管法D.税收程序法
2.消费税纳税人发生下列应税行为,其具体纳税地点是()
A.纳税人到外县(市)销售应税消费品的,应向销售地税务机关申报缴纳消费税税款
B.进口应税消费品,由进口人或者其代理人向报关地海关申报纳税
C.委托加工应税消费品的,由受托方向其所在地主管税务机关解缴消费税税款(不包括委托
个体经营者)
D.纳税人直接销售应税消费品的,一律不得向纳税人核算地主管税务机关申报纳税
3.营业税的扣缴义务人有()
A.受托发放贷款的金融机构
B.建筑业实行分包转包的总承包人
C.歌剧院演出由剧场负责售票的,剧场负责扣缴营业税
D.境外单位在境内发生应税劳务,境内代理人或受让人为代扣代缴义务人
4.下列各项中,属于关税法定纳税义务人的有()
A.进口货物的收货人B.进口货物的代理人C.出口货物的发货人D.出口货物的代理人
5.我国关税计征办法包括()
A.从价关税B.从量关税C.复合关税D.滑准关税
6.进口货物以海关审定的成交价格为基础的到岸价格作为完税价格。到岸价格包括货价、货物运抵中国关境内输入地起卸前的()等费用。()
A.包装B.其他劳务C.保险D.运输
7.某企业为增值税一般纳税人,在生产经营过程中发生如下进项税额,其中()
可以按规定从销项税额中进行抵扣。
A.从农户直接购买其自产农产品计算的进项税额
B.从废旧物资经营单位购进废旧物资计算的进项税额
C.购进原材料而取得承运部门开具的运输发票,根据运费计算的进项税额
D.购进原材料,但未按规定取得增值税扣税凭证
8.下列流转环节能够成为消费税不同应税产品的纳税环节的有()
A.批发环节B.进口环节C.零售环节D.生产销售环节
9.对于货物的包装物押金,无论是否返还以及会计是如何处理,均应并入当期销售额的()
A.白酒B.啤酒C.黄酒D.米酒
10.下列经营业务中,应征收消费税的是()
A.大型超市零售的卷烟B.日化厂将自产化妆品用于广告样品
C.汽车厂将自产小客车用于投资D.日化厂将高档护肤护发品用于促销赠送
三、判断题(每题1分,在括号中打上“√”、“×”,答案填入答题卡中,否则无效。)
1.税收是国家凭借政治权力和财产权力对纳税人的一种强制性征收。()
2.委托加工应税消费品的组成计税价格公式中的加工费,是指受托方加工应税消费品向委托
方收取的全部费用,但不包括代垫辅助材料的实际成本。()
3.工业企业从商业企业购进两轮摩托车,改装成三轮摩托车出售,征消费税时,允许扣除两
轮摩托车已纳过的消费税。()
4.纳税人采取折扣方式销售货物,销售额和折扣额不在同一张发票上分别注明的,可按
折扣后销售额征收增值税。()
5.税收法律关系中的征纳双方法律地位平等,但权利与义务不对等。()
6.以租赁方式为文化活动、体育比赛提供场所,不按“文化体育业”征税。()
7.出口货物以海关审定的成交价格作为基础的离岸价格作为关税的完税价格。()
8.纳税人采取以旧换新方式销售货物,应按销售新旧货物的差价,全额计征增值税。()
9.纳税人进口货物,应当自海关填发税款缴纳证之日起10日内缴纳进口环节增值税。()
10.纳税人委托加工应税消费税品均由受托方在向委托加工方交货时代收代缴消费税。()
四、综合计算题(共45分,题目答案请答题者写在答题纸中,否则答案无效。)
1.某卷烟厂委托某烟丝加工厂(小规模纳税人)加工一批烟丝,卷烟厂提供的烟叶在委托加工合同上注明成本16万元。烟丝加工完,卷烟厂提货时,加工厂收取加工费,开具的普通发票上注明金额2.544万元(含增值税),并代收代缴了烟丝的消费税。(烟丝的消费税税率为30%)
要求:计算受托方代收代缴的消费税税额。
2.某房地产开发公司所属的施工队(非独立核算)2010年3月经营业务如下:
(1)销售自建商品住宅楼一栋,取得收入2 700万元,其中工程成本970万元,成本利润率10%;
(2)施工队为房地产开发公司建成自用办公楼一栋,结算工程价款为5 000万元;
(3)施工队承包某安装、装饰工程,工程价款1 400万元,其中包括安装制冷设备价款100万元,施工队自带的辅助性施工材料25万元,另外,获建设单位奖励80万元。
要求:计算房地产开发公司及施工队当月应纳的营业税。
3.某工业企业为增值税一般纳税人,适用增值税税率17%,2010年2月发生如下经济业务:
(1)向小规模纳税人购进粮食一批,支付价款30万元,取得普通发票,货物验收入库。
(2)销售一批货物价款150万元,开具增值税专用发票,货款已通过银行收取。
(3)将新试制的一批新产品发给职工作福利,成本12万元,无同类产品价格,成本利润率10%。
(4)没收到期未归还的包装物的押金3.5 万元。
要求:请根据上述资料计算该企业当期销项税额、进项税额和应纳税额。
4.某乡镇企业主要生产粮食白酒,2010生产经营情况为:
⑴取得产品销售收入总额1000万元(已扣除折扣销售20万元,销售额与折扣额在一张发票上);
⑵应扣除产品销售成本540万元;
⑶发生产品销售费用80万元(广告费用10万元)、管理费用120万元。财务费用40万元(其中含逾期归还银行贷款的罚息3万元);
⑷应缴纳的增值税30万元、其他销售税费70万元;
⑸营业外支出14万元(其中含通过国家机关向山区某农村义务教育捐款10万元、缴纳税收滞纳金4万元);
6.通用技术:综合练习题之一 篇六
通用技术综合练习题
一、选择题(本大题35小题,每小题2分,共70分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个是符合题目要求的)
1.19世纪80年代,人们成功地将用汽油作燃烧的内燃机用于驱动车辆,方便和改善了人们的出行和交通状况,但同时也产生了汽车尾气污染空气的不良后果。这个事实告诉我们()
A.应该停止使用汽车B.应该正视和减少技术两面性带来的负面影响
C.当初就不应该发明内燃机D.应该重新使用蒸气机驱动车辆
2.据浙江某报纸报道,手工设计的老式的家用缝纫机价格只有100多元,而浙江某民营企业家与中科院计算机研究所合作,利用先进的电脑技术,设计了一款家用电脑缝纫机,可以卖到7000多元。这种新的缝纫机上有一个USB接口,只要插上U盘,缝纫机就会自动将U盘中的图案绣到布料上。这个案例主要说明了()
A.技术的发展离不开设计B.技术更新对设计产生重要影响
C.设计具有丰富的内涵D.技术进步制约设计的发展
3.下列如图所示,现在的助听器已经很先进了。它的发明开始是为了使听觉不太灵敏的人清楚听到外面的声音而发明的,这体现了技术的()
A.目的性B.创新性
C.综合性D.两面性
4.一些宾馆安装了带有感应装置的自动门,当人走近时门会自动打开,这主要体现了人机关系中的什么目标()
A.安全B.高效C.舒适D.健康
5.小明准备设计一盏台灯,下列哪些部件属于标准件:()
A.灯泡B.支架C.灯罩D.底座
6.学校宿舍床的宽度一般设计为1米,比普通学生的人体宽度尺寸大,这在设计中考虑到()
A.静态的人和动态的人B.普通的人与特殊的人
C.人的生理需求和心理需求D.信息的交互
7.制作台灯支架需要一节细钢管,下面现有工具中适合截取、加工这段钢管的工具是()
A.①③⑥B.②⑤⑥C.①③④D.③④⑥
8.诸葛弩是三国时诸葛亮对弩机进行改进,可以连发十枝箭的连弩。诸葛弩严格按照图纸制作出来的,各个部件可以互换,战场上士兵可以从损坏的弩机上拆下完好的部件重新组装使用。这说明诸葛弩的设计主要体现了()
A.创新原则B.实用原则C.技术规范原则D.经济原则
9.以下尺寸标注错误的是()
10.保证道路交通顺畅和安全的技术语言是()
A.技术图样B.交通事故统计图表
C.汽车模型D.交通标志符号
11. 在汶川地震中,医务人员使用担架运送伤员时,担架的双杆AB和CD主要承受()
欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿,稿酬丰厚。
A.剪切力B.拉力
C.扭转力D.弯曲力
12.由于下雨天教室里没有地方放置雨伞,刘明拟设计一个雨伞架,在设计分析时他不会考虑()
A.伞架的使用者B.伞的价格C.教室的环境D.伞架的功能结构
13.某花农拟建一间养花温室,该温室的环境调节系统应能根据不同的花种和生长期对环境的要求,灵活地调节室内环境以满足其生长发育的需求。这个事例说明了()
A.组成温室的各个部件必须都是高科技产品,否则就实现不了整体功能
B.温室是一个封闭系统,不需要和外界进行信息、物质和能量的交换
C.温室系统的设计,首先要明确其目的,否则就无法形成一个良好、有序的系统
D.温室系统的设计要更多地考虑局部,对全局可以考虑得少一些
14.小鑫利用钳工工具,将图一矩形铁块加工成图二小铁锤锤头,其加工环节主要有:①锯割,②划线,③锉削,④钻孔,铁块加工的正确流程是()
④③①④B.②③②A.①
①D.④③④C.② ①②③
15.原先,人们到银行或储畜所存取款需要人工填单、记帐等工作,自从引入计算机管理系统后,大大提高了工作效率,请问,这种流程优化属于:()
A.工期优化B.技术优化C.成本优化D.质量优化
16.下列产品的设计,从人机工程学角度考虑不完善的是()
A.课桌椅之间的高度差适当,利于学生的健康成长
B.玻璃瓶装啤酒瓶盖在没有工具的情况下难以开启
C.儿童游乐设施大都是采用颜色鲜艳、安全无毒的塑胶材料制作
D.汽车的安全气囊,在出现意外时能减小对人的伤害
17.金钢石和石墨都是由碳原子组成的单质,金钢石有令人难以置信的强度,而石墨非常柔软,这说明结构的强度与()有关:
A.结构的形状B.使用的材料C.构件之间的连接方式D.稳定性
18.“皮影戏”是我国的传统的民间艺术,演员只要在屏幕和灯光之间抖动如栓在“小兔”身上的细线,屏幕上就能出现生动活泼的小兔形象,这是一种控制现象,其控制对象是()
A.细线B.“小兔”C.屏幕D.灯光
19. 下列关于神七舱外航天服的说法不正确的是()
A.具有足够的强度可以防止对航天员的伤害,实现了人机关系的安全目标
B.舱外航天服每套总重量约120公斤,实现了人机关系的高效目标
C.背包便携式的生命保障系统的设计,实现了人机关系的健康目标
D.胳膊和腿部采用软材料制造,实现了人机关系的舒适目标
20.随着现代都市人对户外运动的狂热,三防手机再度成为人们讨论的焦点。据悉,国内第一款专业防水手机“七喜水立方”Wp812已火热上市,与奥运水立方一样,七喜水立方与水结
缘,开创全新的手机防水时代,2008年1月,“七喜水立方”通过信息产业部电子第五研究所质量检测中心和中国赛宝实验室权威检测:“七喜水立方”在1米水深一定水温下进行冲水、浸泡半小时等全面试验,一切功能正常,被评为真正的防水手机。“七喜水立方”进行的技术试验是()
A、模拟试验B、强化试验C、虚拟试验D、优选试验
21.如图下图所示,是抽水马桶水箱的自动控制系统的工作原理图,它是闭环控制系统。请你分析,抽水马桶水位的控制过程中浮球充当的是()
A.检测装置B.执行器
C.控制器D.比较器
22.下列控制系统中,属于开环控制系统的是()。
A.智能电冰箱的温度控制B.计算机的CPU上的风扇的转速控制
C.现代化农业温室的温度控制D.红绿灯定时控制系统
23.即热式燃气热水器的工作过程为:设定水温,打开水龙头,燃气燃烧,水龙头流出的水温应保持在设定的水温,其控制方式为闭环控制,那么其反馈装置应检测的量是()
A.火焰的温度B.火焰的温度C.进水管的水温D.出水管的水温
24.夏天买西瓜时,可以通过“看瓜形、看瓜色、听瓜声、测弹性”来判断西瓜的生熟。这里应用的方法是:()
A.功能模拟法B.黑箱方法C.反馈方法D.控制方法
圆珠笔生产商“Pen Again”推出了一种新概念的笔(如图所示),跟传统笔不同的是,这种笔的尾部是分叉的。这种笔的设计能够让人以更舒服的方式握笔,避免因长时间书写而造成的手指疲劳甚至抽筋。这种笔的笔杆和包装都用可降解塑料制造,其笔芯与市场上常用的小号圆珠笔通用。根据以上案例,回答26—28小题:
25.新概念笔的设计主要体现了技术的:()
A.创新性B.两面性C.专利性D.实用性
26.新概念笔的笔芯与市场上常用的小号圆珠笔通用,体现了设计的:()
A.道德原则B.技术规范原则C.可持续发展原则D.美观原则
27.新概念笔的设计能够避免因长时间书写而造成的手指疲劳甚至抽筋,实现了人机关系的目标是:()
A.高效B.健康C.安全D.实用
如图所示是传统的落地座钟,底座的设计一般都比较大,在外型上一般采用镂空雕刻等方法,增加其美观性,结构上主要由钟摆、发条、游丝、齿轮、指针等构成,在发条的动力驱动下,利用钟摆的摆动,游丝、齿轮相互配合,带动指针转动,从而为人们报时;但座钟运行时间久了,内部齿轮磨损,也往往产生报时的偏差。根据上面这段文字,请回答29—31小题:
28.落地座钟钟摆的杆主要受到的力是:()
A压力B扭转力C拉力D弯曲力
39.落地座钟底座的设计比较大,这主要考虑到结构的:()
A稳定性B强度C美观性D实用性
30.落地座钟运行时间久了,内部齿轮磨损,会产生报时的偏差,这主要体现了系统的:()A整体性B相关性C目的性D动态性
“泰坦尼克”号油轮,在当时该油轮各项技术性能是世界最先进的。但最终还是因碰撞冰山而沉落海底,一个海洋专家小组在对“泰坦尼克”沉没事件进行分析后,认为该船动力不足,加之过于庞大的自重是导致其沉没的罪魁祸首,由于设计问题这样的重量使得该船在波浪上航行时被重力撕裂,并断成三截,最终沉没。
根据以上案例回答32—33小题:
31.轮船船体主要属于()结构:
A壳体结构B实体结构C框架结构D空心结构
32.空船在在海上如果有大风,经常需要向船舱里灌水这是通过()方式使船更稳定一些: A改变形状B增大底面面积C增加重力D降低重心
如图所示是市场上常见的三种鲜牛奶包装盒,从包装的成本,环保性结构的稳定性,保鲜性能等方面各不一样。
袋装瓶装纸盒装
33.保质期较长的是:()
A袋装B瓶装C纸盒装D一样长
34.包装成本相对较低的是:()
A袋装B瓶装C纸盒装D一样
第Ⅱ卷(共30分)
二、非选择题(本大题共4小题,第36~38题每小题6分,第39题12分,共30分)
35.根据立体图,补全俯视图和左视图中所缺漏的图线。
36. 右图为煤气烘烤炉温度控制系统原理图。系统的控制任务是保持炉温T恒定,请根据你的认识和理解回答下列问题:
(1)该控制系统属于(选填“开环”或“闭环”)控制系统。
(2)请补充完整控制系统方框图。
①②③
④⑤
37.如图所示是刘洁玲同学设计的绘有奥运图标的台灯,她利用竹筒作
为台灯的底座,利用餐巾纸制作成台灯的灯罩,灯头、灯泡、开关
等是从五金店里买的。
(1)请从设计的一般原则对该设计进行评价(至少说出3点)。
(2)请分析该设计存在的问题(至少一个方面)。
(3)如果你要设计一盏台灯,你会怎样设计,请说出你设计的两个特色。
参考答案及评分标准
一.选择题2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
B B A B A A D C C D12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
D B C BB B A B B22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
B A D D B A B B C A
3
4D A D C
二、非选择题
35.36.闭环控制;
①预设温度;
② 控制电路;
③电磁阀;
④烘烤炉。
⑤检测装置
(每个1分,共6分)
37.(1)每说出1点得2分,最多得6分;
(2)灯罩用餐巾纸制作不安全,(答案合理得2分);
7.综合练习题 篇七
本文选取了《汉语教程》《基础汉语40课》《博雅汉语》三部具有代表性的初级阶段汉语教材,分别从教材编写者、教师、学生三个维度,综合运用统计法、对比分析法、案例分析法以及实证研究法,对其练习题设置的理念、原则、方法及其运用方式等进行比较分析,在明同异的基础上,寻找提高练习有效性的基本途径,并提出评估练习有效性的一些指标。本文除引言、结语和附录外,共分为五章。
第一章是对练习有效性的理论探讨,综合运用了对外汉语教学、有效教学等的理论,丰富了练习有效性的含义,探讨了影响对外汉语教材练习有效性的各个因素,并通过与语文教材练习与外语教材练习异同性的比较,明确对外汉语教材练习有效性的特点,进一步印证了影响练习有效性各因素确立的科学性,还以母语教材练习分析的思维模式为模板,提出了对外汉语教材练习有效性的三维分析模式。
第二章从教材编写者的角度对练习的有效性进行阐述。本章主要围绕练习的数量、形式、 主题内容、编排方式以及练习的复现率与有效性的关系展开。在比较分析的基础上,指出其在追求练习有效性方面所做的探索、意义及其局限性。
第三章从教材的使用者之一教师的角度研讨练习的有效性。以访谈、观察、问卷调查、经验分析等方式获得实验数据,在此基础上探讨教师的教学目的、教学过程、教学方法与有效性的关系,最后通过一个具体的案例对教学的有效性进行实证。
第四章从学习者的角度探讨练习的有效性。主要采用调查的方法,了解其对三部教材练习的主观感受,结合其学习动机、学习策略等分析了三套教材练习的有效性。
第五章综合前几部分的研究成果,研制了初级阶段对外汉语教材练习有效性的评估量表, 制定了对外汉语教材评估表、词汇专项评估表、语法专项评估表、三套教材的比较评估表。
8.高中数学综合练习 篇八
2. 数列{an}中,a1=2i,(1+i)an+1=(1-i)an(n∈N*,i为虚数单位),则a10的值为___________.
3. 若命题“x∈R,x2+(a-1)x+1<0”是假命题,则实数a的取值范围是___________.
4. 已知点P是抛物线y2=4x上的动点,点P在y轴上的射影是M,点A的坐标是(4,a),则当|a|>4时,
|PA|+|PM|的最小值是___________.
5. 已知向量a=(2,4),b=(1,1).若向量b⊥(a+λb),则实数λ的值是_________.
6. 运行如图所示的程序,则输出结果为___________.
7. 方程x3-x-2=0的零点为x0,x0∈(k-2,k-1),k∈Z,则k=_________.
8. 在平面直角坐标系中,横、纵坐标均为整数的点叫做格点.若函y=f(x)的图像恰好经过k个格点,则称函数y=f(x)为k阶格点函数.已知函数:①y=2sinx;②y=cosx+;③y=ex-1;④y=x2.其中为一阶格点函数的序号为___________.(注:把你认为正确论断的序号都填上)
9. 设f(x)=cosx-sinx,把f(x)的图像向右单位平移m(m>0)个单位后,图像恰好为函数y=-f′(x)的图像,则m的最小值为_________.
10. 椭圆+=1(a>b>0)的两焦点为F1,F2,连结点F1,F2为边作正三角形,若椭圆恰好平分正三角形的另两条边,则椭圆的离心率为________.
11. 若f(x)是R上的减函数,且f(x)的图像经过点A(0,3)和B(3,-1),则不等式|f(x+1)-1|<2的解集是___________.
12. 若函数f(x)=x3-3a2x+1的图像与直线y=3只有一个公共点,则实数a的取值范围___________.二、 解答题13. 在△ABC中,设A,B,C的对边分别为a,b,c,向量m=(cosA,sinA),n=(-sinA,cosA),若|m+n|=2.
(1) 求角A的大小;
(2) 若b=4,且c=a,求△ABC的面积.
14. 在四棱锥P-ABCD中,∠ABC=∠ACD=90°,∠BAC=∠CAD=60°,PA⊥平面ABCD,E为PD的中点,PA=2AB=2.
(1) 求四棱锥P-ABCD的体积V;
(2) 若F为PC的中点,求证:PC⊥平面AEF;
(3) 求证:CE∥平面PAB.
15. 假设A型进口车关税税率在2005年是100%,在2010年是25%,在2005年A型进口车每辆价格为64万元(其中含32万元关税税款).
(1) 已知与A型车性能相近的B型国产车,2005年每辆价格为46万元,若A型车的价格只受关税降低的影响,为了保证2010年B型车的价格不高于A型车价格的90%,B型车价格要逐年等额降低,问每年至少下降多少万元?
(2) 某人在2005年将33万元存入银行,假设银行扣利息税后的年利率为1.8%(5年内不变),且每年按复利计算(上一年的利息计入第二年的本金),那么5年到期时这笔钱连本带息是否一定够买按(1)中所述降价后的B型车一辆?(参考数据:1.0185≈1.093)
16. 已知函数f(x)=lnx,g(x)=2x-2(x≥1).
(1) 试判断F(x)=(x2+1)f(x)-g(x)在定义域上的单调性;
(2) 当0.
17. 已知⊙C过点P(1,1),且与⊙M:(x+2)2+(y+2)2=r2(r>0)关于直线x+y+2=0对称.
(1) 求⊙C的方程;
(2) 设Q为⊙C上的一个动点,求•的最小值;
(3) 过点P作两条相异直线分别与⊙C相交于A,B,且直线PA和直线PB的倾斜角互补,O为坐标原点,试判断直线OP和AB是否平行?请说明理由.
18. 已知分别以d1和d2为公差的等差数列{an}和{bn}满足a1=18,b14=36.
(1) 若d1=18,且存在正整数m,使得am2=bm+14-45,求证:d2>108;
(2) 若ak=bk=0,且数列a1,a2,…,ak,bk+1,bk+2,…,b14的前n项和Sn满足S14=2Sk,求数列{an}和{bn}的通项公式;
(3) 在(2)的条件下,令cn=aan,dn=abn,a>0,且a≠1,问不等式cndn+1≤cn+dn是否对一切正整数n恒成立?请说明理由.
1. {-1}. 2. 2. 3. [-1,3]. 4. -1.
5. -3. 6. 13. 7. 3. 8. ①③. 9 .
10. -1. 11. (-1,2). 12. (-1,1).
13. (1)m+n=(+cosA-sinA,cosA+sinA),
|m+n|2=(+cosA-sinA)2+(cosA+sinA)2=2+
2(cosA-sinA)+(cosA-sinA)2+(cosA+sinA2)=2+
2(cosA-sinA)+2=4-4sin(A-).
因为|m+n|=2,所以4-4sinA-=4,所以sinA-=0.
又因为0 (2) 由余弦定理得a2=b2+c2-2bccosA,a2=32+2a2-2×4×a•,即a2-8a+32=0,所以a=4,所以c=8. 所以S△ABC=b•csinA=×4×8×sin=16. 14. (1)在Rt△ABC中,AB=1,∠BAC=60°,所以BC=,AC=2. 在Rt△ACD中,AC=2,∠CAD=60°,所以CD=2,AD=4. 所以SABCD=AB•BC+AC•CD=×1×+×2×2=. 故V=××2=. (2) 因为PA=CA,F为PC的中点,所以AF⊥PC. 因为PA⊥平面ABCD,所以PA⊥CD. 又因为AC⊥CD,PA∩AC=A,所以CD⊥平面PAC,所以CD⊥PC. 因为E为PD中点,F为PC中点,所以EF∥CD,则EF⊥PC. 因为AF∩EF=F,所以PC⊥平面AEF. (3) 取AD中点M,连EM,CM,则EM∥PA. 因为EM平面PAB,PA平面PAB,所以EM∥平面PAB. 在Rt△ACD中,∠CAD=60°,AC=AM=2,所以∠ACM=60°,又∠BAC=60°,所以MC∥AB. 因为MC平面PAB,AB平面PAB,所以MC∥平面PAB. 因为EM∩MC=M,所以平面EMC∥平面PAB. 因为EC平面EMC,所以EC∥平面PAB. 15. (1) 2010年A型车价格为32+32×25%=40(万元),设B型车每年下降d万元,2005,2006,…,2010年B型车价格分别为a1,a2,a3,…,a6. a1,a2…,a6为公差是-d的等差数列,所以a6≤40×90%,即46-5d≤36,所以d≥2,故每年至少下降2万元. (2) 2010年到期时共有钱数33×(1+1.8%)5≈33×1.093=36.069>36(万元),故5年到期后这笔钱够买一辆降价后的B型车. 16. (1) F(x)=(x2+1)f(x)-g(x)=(x2+1)lnx-(2x-2). 当x>1时,F ′(x)=2xlnx+,所以F ′(x)>0,所以函数F(x)=(x2+1)f(x)-g(x)在[1,+∞)上递增. (2) 由(1)知当x>1时,F(x)>F(1),又F(1)=0,所以F(x)>0,即(x2+1)lnx-(2x-2)>0,所以lnx>(*). 令x=,因为01,则(*)式可化为ln>,即lnb-lna>,所以当0. 17.(1) 设圆心C(a,b),则++2=0,=1,解得a=0,b=0.故圆C的方程为x2+y2=r2. 将点P的坐标代入得r2=2.故圆C的方程为x2+y2=2. (2) 设Q(x,y),则x2+y2=2,且•=(x-1,y-1)•(x+2,y+2)=x2+y2+x+y-4=x+y-2,令x=cosθ,y=sinθ,则cosθ+sinθ-2=2sin+-2,所以•的最小值为-4. (3) 由题意知, 直线PA和直线PB的斜率存在(不等于零),且互为相反数,故可设直线PA:y-1= k(x-1),直线PB:y-1=-k(x-1). 由y-1=k(x-1),x2+y2=2,得(1+k2)x2+2k(1-k)x+(1-k)2-2=0. 因为点P的横坐标x=1,定是该方程的解,故可得xA=. 同理,xB=. 所以kAB====1=kOP,即直线AB和OP一定平行. 18.(1) 依题意[18+(m-1)×18]2=36+(m+14-14)d2-45,即(18m)2=md2-9,即d2=182m+≥2=108.等号成立当且仅当182m=,即m=. 因为m∈N*,所以等号不成立. 所以原命题成立. (2) 由S14=2Sk,得Sk=S14-Sk,即×k=×(14-k+1),则9k=18×(15-k),得k=10,d1==-2,d2==9,则an=-2n+20,bn=9n-90; (3) 在(2)的条件下cn=aan,dn=abn,要使cndn+1≤cn+dn,即要满足(cn-1)(dn-1)≤0. 当a>1时,cn=a20-2n,数列{cn}单调减,dn=a9n-90单调增. 当正整数n≤9时,cn-1>0,dn-1<0,(cn-1)(dn-1)<0;当正整数n≥11时,cn-1<0,dn-1>0,(cn-1)(dn-1)<0;当正整数n=10时,cn-1=0,dn-1=0,(cn-1)(dn-1)=0. 故不等式cndn+1≤cn+dn对一切的正整数n恒成立. 同理,当0 【综合练习题】推荐阅读: 字音综合练习题08-09 综合练习题案例答案08-20 综合练习题二答案09-21 高三语文综合练习题02-05 综合管理岗位练习题03-01 文化生活综合练习题06-29 《应用写作》综合练习题11-20 网维综合练习题一01-23 影视鉴赏课程期末综合练习题11-18 小学数学四年级综合练习题02-14