高二英语下Unit16词句贯通(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)

2024-11-30

高二英语下Unit16词句贯通(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)(精选4篇)

1.高二英语下Unit16词句贯通(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计) 篇一

1.Why should students be careful smelling from bottles?

为什么学生在闻瓶中气味时要当心?

be careful doing的意思是“做某事仔细或小心”,be careful后面常跟with,in,about等介词短语,也可跟to do或从句。例如:

People should be more careful about the things they say.

大家对自己说的话应该很谨慎。

Be careful that the medicine is kept away from children.

要小心把药放在安全的地方,不要让小孩拿到。

Please be very careful with those plates! 那些盘子,要十分小心。

2.What is to be done when anything gets into your eyes?

如果你眼睛里进了东西,该怎么办?

①“be+ to do”结构表示安排、命令、职责、义务、目的、用途、可能性、命中注定等。例如:

We are to meet at the school gate. 我们约定在校门口碰头。(安排)

You are to be back by 10 o’clock. 你得在10点钟前回来。(命令)

A knife is to cut with. 刀是用来切割的。(用途)

They were never to meet again.他们注定以后永远不再见面。(命中注定)

②不定式的被动式用于当逻辑主语是不定式动作的接受者。再如:

Do you want to be taught German? 你想让人教你德语吗?

3.More roads and trains mean more pollution.

更多的路和火车意味着更多的污染。

试比较:mean to do sth. 打算干某事 mean doing sth. 意味着…

I don’t mean to argue with you. 我不打算跟你吵架。

Passing the entrance exam means being admitted into college.

通过了高考意味着被大学录取。

4.It is fast and clean and it doesn’t make any noise as planes do.

它既快又清洁而不像飞机那样制造噪音。

①make a noise 吵闹、喧哗、制造噪音。例如:

Try not to make a noise when you go upstairs.

Don’t make so much noise. 不要大声喧哗。

②as在这里作连词用,意思为“像……一样”,如:

She is a fine singer,as her mother used to.

像她妈妈过去一样,她是个很好的歌手。

5.We should make more use of this new technology.

我们应该更好地利用这种新技术。

make use of利用,use前不用冠词,但可以加上某些形容词。如:

make good use of好好利用

make full use of充分利用

make the best use of充分利用

make little use of 不充分利用

6.It is good for the economy、那对经济(发展)有好处。

be good for作“对……有好处”;“对……有益”。例如:

Milk is good for you. 牛奶对你健康有益。

It is not good for children to give them everything they want.

孩子要什么就给什么,这对他们并无益处。

比较:be good to sb.(对……友善)。例如:

This boss is good to his employees, especially when they are ill.

这位老板对他的雇员很好,尤其是当他们生病时。

be good at(擅长于)。例如:

The children is good at language study.这孩子擅长语言学习。

7.In the 18th century,Benjamin Franklin conducted a number of experiments in which he showed what electricity is.

十八世纪,本杰明弗兰克林做了一系列实验,以证明电是什么。

In June 1752,I wanted to show that lighting and electricity are the same.

1752年6月,我要证明闪电和电是一回事。

①一般来说,从句的动词时态与主句的动词时态保持一致,也就是说,如果主句中用过去时,从句一般也用过去范畴的时态。但是如果从句表达的是一种真理或客观事实,使用一般现在时。

②“做实验”的各种说法:

do an experiment

make an experiment

perform an experiment

conduct an experiment

carry out an experiment

③conduct作为及物动词,作“指导,引导;指挥(乐团、乐曲);经营,管理”。如

He conducted me around the museum. 他领我参观了博物馆。

He conducted the orchestra. 他指挥管弦乐团。

The manager conducted his business carefully.

这个经理谨慎地管理着他的业务。

④a number of表示“很多的,大量的”,后接可数名词的复数,谓语动词用复数形式。而the number of则表示“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数形式。如:

A number of children play games online. 很多孩子在网上玩游戏。

The number of cars is increasing year by year.

骄车的数量在逐年增长。

8.Having realized that I could use a kite to attract lightning,I decided to do an experiment.

意识到我能用风筝来吸引闪电,我决定做一个实验。

having realised是现在分词的完成式,在句中作状语,表示其动作发生在主句的谓语动作之前,相当于when I had realized that…,再如:

Having answered the letter,she went on to listen to the radio.

回完了信,她开始接着听收音机。

Having been praised at the meeting,the girl felt very happy.

在会上受到了表扬,这个女孩感到非常高兴。

9.The string was getting charged. 细线开始带电!

①charge作及物动词,作“使……充满,饱含”。如:

He’s charging a battery. 他正在为蓄电池充电。

②“get+过去分词”表示“被(受)……”。get用在表示动作的动词过去分词之前表被动语态,它强调该动作和其所造成主语状态的变化。如:

He got lost in the forest. 他在森林里迷路了。

The audience got confused. 观众被搞糊涂了。

10.I was beginning to think that the experiment would not work.

当时我开始认为这项实验行不通。

①work的意思是“起作用;产生影响;行得通;奏效”。例如:

The medicine seems to be working. 药好像起作用了。

Will your method work? 你的方法行吗?

②比较begin to do与begin doing:

1)begin后跟to do或doing,含义上没有多少差异。如果谈论一个长期的习惯动作开始养成时,更加常用begin doing。例如:

How old were you when you first began playing the piano?

2)当begin后面跟的是understand,realize,see,know,think等动词时,用begin to do。例如:

She began to think she was wrong after a second thought.

经过重新考虑后,她开始认为她错了。

3)当begin用于进行时态时,其后跟to do。如:

Mary is beginning to do her homework.

4)当主语是物或用于描述天气变化时,其后跟to do如:

The water began to boil. 水开始开了。

It began to get dark before we knew it. 不知不觉地天黑下来了。

11.This experiment proves that lightning and electricity are the same.

这个实验证明闪电与电相同的。

prove作为及物动词,当“证明,证实”讲,如:

The facts prove that he is a brave fighter.(prove + that从句)

事实证明他是一个勇敢的战士。

He has proved his courage in the battle.(prove + n)

在战斗中已经证明了他的勇气。

He proved himself to be a capable general.(prove+宾语+宾补)

他证明自己是一位有能力的将军。

prove还可作系动词,后接形容词或名词作表语,意为“证明是……”。如:

The method proved(to be)effective. 这种办法证明是有效的。

He proved a successful manager. 他证明是一位成功的经理。

12.Add a tail to the frame and tie a long string to the cross so you can control the kite.

给风筝框上加上条尾巴并在中心架上系一条细线这样就能控制风筝了。

①add作为及物动词,意为“加,增加”如:

The fire is out,will you please add some wood?

火要灭了,请你添些木柴好吗?

②add…to…意为“在……放(加)……”如:

If you add some salt to the soup,it will taste better.

如果你在汤里放些盐,汤的味道会更好些。

③add to = increase增加,增添。如:

This visit will greatly add to our understanding of our country.

这次访问将大大增加我们对贵国的了解。

④add up to合计,总计。如:

His whole schooling added up to no more than one year.

他所受的学校教育加起来不到一年。

⑤tie…to…解释“把……绑在(系到)……上”。如:

The farmer tied the horse to a tree. 这个农夫把马拴在一棵树上。

13.Take care that the string does not touch the wall or the door.

注意不要让长线碰到墙壁或门。

take care常用于以下结构:

①take care of(爱护;照顾)。例如:

She urged me to take care of myself. 她力劝我保重自己。

She stayed at home to take care of the baby. 她留在家里照顾婴儿。

②take care that…(小心;注意)。例如:

Take care that you don’t spoil your clothes.

当心不要把衣服弄脏。

二、词语辨析

1.electric,electrical

这两个词都是“电的”意思。不同的是:electric指“由电产生的”或“带电的装置”;而“electrical”指“有关电学方面的”。

an electric clock/light/iron/wire

电子钟/电灯/电熨斗/电线

electrical engineering电工学

an electrical engineer 电力工程师

2.pull,draw,drag

①pull是个普通用语,意为“用力拉”,指使物体朝着发出力的方向移动,不强调移动的方式。

Mother pulled me by the hand. 妈妈拉着我的手。

Pull the door open. Don’t push it. 把门拉开,别推。

②draw与pull意思接近,通常指“拖、拉”的动作比pull更均匀、平稳,从容

Out of the package he drew a paper and gave it to my father.

他从小包里抽出一份文件递给我父亲。

After some time,he began to draw the net in.

过了一些时候,他开始收网。

③drag指艰难而缓慢地“拖、拉”较笨重的东西,含“费力和用劲”之意。

He dragged himself along the street.

他拖着沉重的脚步沿街走着。

3.be made of;be made from;be made into

be made of指成品中可以看出原材料。

be made from指在成品中看不出原材料。

be made into其主语是原料,指某种原料可以制成(某种成品)

4.high,highly

high用作形容词时,其意思是“高的”,但常引电为“强烈的;高尚的;崇高的”。high还可用作副词,其意思是“高;显著的;强烈地”。

highly也是副词,往往指抽象的高。

2.高二英语下Unit16词句贯通(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计) 篇二

1.To be, or not to be -that is the question.

生还是死--这是个问题。

这句话是莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》中的一个名句。意为“To live or not to live-that is the question.对于这种名句名言类的,在平时写作中可以采用仿似的修辞手法,给人印象深刻。根据家喻户晓的成语或谚语,临时更换其中的某个部分,造成新的成语或谚语;或者根据古今名言警句,在保持其原句不变的情况下,更换其中部分词语,这种修辞方式叫仿似。

eg. To lie or not to lie-the doctor’s dilemma.

撒谎还是不撒谎--医生的难题。

To do it or not to do it is not the only question.

做还是不做这事不是唯一的问题。

2.Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown.

戴王冠的头是不能安于他的枕席的。

①本句表语uneasy放到句首,引起完全倒装,这主要是因为主语过长,为了句子平衡,我们常常把形容词放于句首。

eg. Gone are the days when we used “foreign oil”.

我们用“洋油”的时代过去了。

Present at the meeting were the scientists, who came from different countries.

出席会议的是科学家,他们来自不同国家。

②(lie在此用作系动词,表示“处于某种状态”,它的过去式和过去分词分别为lay, lain.)

eg. The machine lay idle all week.这机器整整一周没有开动。

The dust has lain undisturbed for years. 尘土积在那儿很多年了。

③wear表示“穿着”指状态,可以用进行时;宾语除衣服鞋帽外,还可以是首饰,服饰,发型等。

eg. He’s wearing a new coat. 他穿着一件新大衣。

Does your brother wear glasses?你的弟弟戴眼镜吗?

He wears his hair very short.他留着短发。

She wears a string of pearls around her neck.

她的脖子上戴着一串珍珠项链。

wear还可作“(面容等)显露,呈现;磨损,磨破”讲

eg. She wore an angry expression.她面带笑容。

I have worn my socks into holes.我的袜子已磨出洞来了。

3. “Romeo, Romeo, why are you Romeo? Deny your father, and refuse your name”

罗密欧,罗密欧,为什么你叫罗密欧?与你的父亲断绝关系,不要你这个名字了吧

deny(denied, denied, denying)作为及物动词,表示“否认,不承认;不给,不准;(正式)抛弃,背弃”讲。它后面可接名词,动名词和宾语从句。

eg. Can you deny the truth of his statement?

你能否认他的声明的真实性吗?

He denied telling me/that he had told me.

他否认告诉过我。

I was denied the chance of going to college.

不给我上大学的机会。

He has denied his country and his principles!

他背弃了他的国家和他的原则!

4.What must Antonio give Shylock if he can’t pay back the debt?

如果安东尼奥不能偿还夏洛克的借款,他必须给夏洛克什么?

Pay back意为“还钱给某人”,主要句型有pay sb. back(sth) 和pay sth back.例如:

I’ll pay him back with all my heart. 我将用我的生命向他偿还。

Have you paid me back the money you owe me yet?

你向我借的钱还我了吗?

Pay back还表示“惩罚,报复”。例如:

I’ll pay him back for the trick he played on me.

他对我使坏,我得治治他。

与pay搭配的常见短语有:

pay for sth.为某事吃苦头或受惩罚

pay off带来好结果

pay sb off付清工资予以解雇;贿赂某人

pay sth. off全部偿还

pay sth. out(按时)为某事付巨款

pay up付清全部欠款

eg. The home team paid dearly for their defensive errors.

主队因防守错误而大吃苦头。

The gamble paid off.赌赢了。

pay off the crew of a ship 付清全部船员工资并予以解雇

pay off one’s debts, a loan, a mortgage还清债务、贷款、抵押款

I had to pay out £200 to get my car repaired!

我得花200英镑修理汽车!

We’re paying out £300 a month on our mortgage.

我们每月要付300英镑抵押贷款。

I’ll take you to court unless you pay up immediately.

除非马上还请欠款,否则我和你打官司。

5.What makes a play a masterpiece is that the ideas behind the play are about problems which are still important to people of different ages in modern times.

一部戏剧要成为不朽之作。剧中所反映的问题就应该对现代不同年龄层次的人仍然有重要的意义。

①句中what引导主语从句,that引导表语从句,which引导定语从句。

②people of different ages 表示所属关系“属于的”;

a girl of ten十岁的女孩儿

a child of strange appearance 外貌奇特的孩子

an item of value一件值钱的物品

③in modern times指“当代”。time 表示“时期,时代”常用复数。

in ancient times 在古代;in the time of Queen Victoria 在维多利亚女王时代

6.But when the roles are turned around, it is Shylock who must beg the Duke to save his life.

但是当角色被转变的时候,夏洛克一定请求公爵饶他一命。

①turn around在这里指“(方针、立场等)转变”。

②“it is shylock who”为强调句式,本句强调的是主语部分。注意强调句的特点是去掉It is/was和that,剩余部分经过整理后整个句子仍然成立。

③beg sb. to do sth.意为“恳求或祈求某人做某事物”。例如:

I beg you not to take any risks.我恳求你不要冒险。

7.What would you do if you had your worst enemy in your power?

①如果你最坏的敌人处于你的掌握之中,你将会怎么做?

②in one’s power意为“在某人的掌握之中,任由某人摆布”

The enemy is in our power.

敌人在我们的控制之中。

8.We can find several such ideas in Shakespeare’s play.

我们可以在莎士比亚的戏剧中找到一些这种观点。

在ideas这个中心名词前有两个限定词修饰。限定词是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、泛指、类指以及表示确定数量和非确定数量等限定作用的词类。限定词包括:①冠词 ②形容词性物主代词 ③名词所有格 ④形容词性指示代词 ⑤所有格关系代词 ⑥所有格疑问代词 ⑦形容词性不定代词 ⑧基数词和序数词 ⑨倍数词和分数词 ⑩量词。限定词可分为:①前位限定词②中位限定词 ③后位限定词。个别限定词有跨类现象,如本句such既属予前位限定词,又可归入后位限定词。当与冠词a, an连用时属于前位限定词,例如:such a suit; 当与some, any, all, few, another, other, many, several, one, two等词搭配时属于后位限定词,即such要放在这些词之后,例如:many such books, no such car。

9.Have mercy on Antonio, Shylock.

夏洛克,对安东尼奥会仁慈一点吧。

句中mercy为不可数名词,意为“仁慈,宽恕”。常见的短语有:

①have mercy on/upon sb./sth.=show mercy to sb/sth表示“对表示同情;对有怜悯之心”

②at the mercy of sb./sth任由某人或某事摆布

③throw oneself on sb’s mercy恳求某人宽恕/善待

eg. She has mercy on little animals. 她怜悯小动物。

They showed little mercy to their enemies.他们对敌人毫不仁慈。

His life shall be at the mercy of the Duke.

他的生命将由公爵处置。

The ship was at the mercy of the storm.

那只船在暴风雨中失去控制。

He threw himself on my mercy.他求我宽恕他。

10.I’ve promised to take my pound of flesh.

我已经许诺割下我的一磅肉。

①promise作为及物动词,常接的结构有promise to do sth; promise sb. to do sth; promise后接双宾语和promise接从句。

eg. I never promised to obey her commands.

我从未答应过要服从她的命令。

His pareats promised him to buy a new bike.

他父母答应给他买辆新车。

She promised me a gift for my birthday.

她答应送我一件生日礼物。

He promised that he would come.

他答应来。

②flesh与meat的辨析

flesh通常指人或动物身上的肉,也可指供食用的兽类的肉(区别于鱼或禽的肉)。meat 指供食用的肉类的总称,通常不包括鱼和家禽的肉。

eg. You’re losing flesh.你瘦了。

Lions are flesh-eating animals. 狮子是肉食动物。

I like meat while my sister likes fish.

我喜欢吃肉而我妹妹喜欢吃鱼。

注意:meat 是供食用的肉类的总称,猪肉、牛肉、羊肉等各有其专门名称,即pork, beef, mutton

11. It’s useless trying to argue with Shylock.

尽力与夏洛克争论是没有用的。

It’s useless doing= It’s no use doing表示“做没有用处”

由it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动名词。例如:

It is no use learning without thinking.学而不思则罔。

It’s no good crying over spilt mick.覆水难收。

12.You might as well go stand upon the beach and argue with the sea.

你还不如站在海滩上跟大海讲理去。

①might as well表示给人提出建议时的常见的短语,意为“不妨好,还是好。”

I might as well tell you the truth.

我还是告诉你事实真相的好。

②go stand upon sth.表示“去站在上面”。例如:

Would you please go stand upon that board?

你愿意去站在那块板上吗?

He dare not go stand upon that high tower.

他不敢去站在那座高塔上。

13. Pass judgement on me and give Shylock what he wants.

对我宣判吧,把夏洛克想要得到的东西给他吧。

pass judgment on sb.表示“对某人宣判”。

eg. When will the judge pass judgement on that woman?

法官什么时候对那个女子审判?

The court will not pass judgement on him until next Sunday.

直到下周日法庭才会对他宣判。

14. If you offered me six times what you have just offered, I would still take my pound of flesh.

即使你愿意给我六倍个刚才你提出的那个钱数,我还是要拿回我应得的那一磅肉。

①本句为虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反。

②offer即可作动词又可以作名词,表示主动提出,提供(一种东西或一项建议);还表示出价,与介词for连用

eg. The young man offered the old man his own seat.(offer sb. sth.)

那位年轻人主动将自己的座位让给了老大爷。

I offered him fifty thousand dollars for the house.(offer sb. money for sth.)

我向他出价5万美金买这栋房子。

He offered to lend me some books.(offer to do)

他主动提出借一些书给我。

③times(n.)在此处用来表示倍数。用times表示“甲是乙的几倍大(高、长、宽等)”。

(1)“甲比乙大(高、长、宽等)几倍”,可以用下列句型:

A is three times the size(height, length, width, etc) of the old one.

The new building is four times the size(the height) of the old one.

这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大(四位高)。(这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍[高三倍]了)

This street is four times the length(the width) of that one.

这条街是那条街的四倍长(四倍宽)。

The size(The height) of the new building is four times that of the old one.

这座新楼的大小(高度)是那座旧楼的四倍。(由于句首已用了the size, the height, 所以在four times后面用代词that来代替,以避免重复。)

(2)A is three times as big(high, long, wide, etc) as B

Asia is four times as large as Europe.

亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍。)

This box is three times as heavy as that one.

这个箱子是那个箱子的三倍重。

(3)A is three times bigger (higher, longer, wider)than B

The meeting-room is three times bigger than our office.

会议室比我们的办公室大三倍。

注意:用times表示倍数,一般只限于表示包括基数在内三倍或三倍以上的数。表示两倍可以用twice(adv.)或double(adj.)。例如:

The room is twice the size of that one.= This room is twice as big as that one.

这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。

Our total income of was double of .

我们的总收是的两倍。

15.How can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none?

如果你一点儿都不对别人表现仁慈,又怎么能希望自己得到仁慈?

①when 在此处引导一个条件状语从句

②hope不能直接跟宾语,它需要一个介词for。

eg. Hope for the best, prepare for the worst.

抱最好的希望,作最坏的准备。

We are hoping for better weather soon.

我们期待天气会很快好转。

16.I desire my pound of flesh.

desire 是及物动词,意为“渴望,要求,期望”。后面可接名词(代词)、动词不定式及从句作宾语。

eg. All of us desire better life and more education.

我们所有人都渴望更好的生活和更多的教育。

We always desire to live in peace with our neighbour.

我们总是渴望与邻国和平相处。

Mr Wang desires that you should go to the teacher’s office at once.

王老师希望你立刻到教师办公室去。

desire还可作名词,意为“渴望,要求”

eg. At the desire of the teacher, we should finish our homework on time.按照老师的要求,我们应该准时完成作业。

17. I do not envy you your job. This is a most troublesome case.

我不羡慕你的工作,这是一件是棘手的案件。

①envy sb. sth表示“羡慕某人,嫉妒某人”。

I envy you very much.我真羡慕你。

She envies me my good health.她羡慕我身体好。

②a most+adj.= a very + adj.表示“一个很的”。

the most+形容词最高级表示“最之意”,这时句末一定要有表达范围的介词of或in.

eg. Dalian is a most beautiful coastal city.

大连是一座很美的海滨城市。

This is a most enjoyable party.这是一次令人极为愉快的晚会。

She worked out the most difficult problem of the three.

她解出了这三道题中最难的一道。

Mary is the most beautiful girl in our class.

玛丽是我们班里最美的女孩。

18.What are you accused of ?你因什么而受到起诉?

accuse sb. of sth. 意为“因控告人,告发,指责人”

eg. The police accused him of theft.警方控告他偷窃。

He was accused of murder. 他被控谋杀。

She accused him of being late.她指责他迟到。

19.Let me tear up this paper.让我们这张借条撕了吧。

句中的tear up的意思是“撕毁”

eg. She tore up all the letters he had seut her.

她把他写来的信都撕了。

tear up可以引申为“不履行”。

eg. He accused his secretary of tearing up the agreement.

他控告他的助理不履行协议。

tear down意为“弄倒,拆除”。

eg. They are tearing down those old house to build a new office block.

他们拆除那些旧房子以便盖一座新办公楼。

20.Antonio, get ready and offer up your breast.

安东尼奥,准备好露出你的胸膛。

offer up 在本句中意为“奉献”,主要用于表示向上帝或神祭献某人或某物。例如:

She offered up a prayer to God for her husband’s safe return.

她向上帝祈讨保佑她丈夫平安回来。

21.I declare the court allows it and the law gives it to you.

我宣布法庭允许你,法律判给你这一磅肉。

declare表示“正式宣布(某事);表明,郑重地说(某事)”。

eg. America declared war on Iraq last year.

去年美国向伊拉克宣战。

They declared him(to be) the winner.

他们宣布他为得胜者。

He declared that he had nothing to do with the matter.

他宣称自己与此事无关。

She was declared(to be) guilty. 已宣判她有罪。

22.He agreed to lend Antonio the money on one condition.

他同意借钱给安东尼奥,但有个条件。

condition在此处意为“条件”,需要识记的短语为:

on this/that condition在这种或那种情况下

on what condition 在什么情况下

on no condition无论什么情况都不

in condition健康良好

out of condition身体不佳

on condition that是从属连词,引导条件状语从句,意为“只有在条件下”(=only if),“条件是”。

eg. You may borrow this book on condition that you do not lend it to anyone else.你可以借这本书,条件是不能再借给别人。

Ability and effort are conditions of success.

才能和努力是成功的条件。

On this condition you may go home earlier.

在这种情况下,你可以早一点回家。

On what condition will you agree with me?

什么条件下,你才能同意我?

He can’t climb the mountain because he is out of condition.

他不能爬山,因为他身体欠佳。

23.He is young, but I never knew so young a body with so wise a head.他很年轻,但是我过

去从来不知道有这么年轻又如此聪明的人。

在一个名词词组中,不定冠词a/an通常用在形容词的前面。如a serious mistake。但是,如果形容词前面有so, too, how时,a/an 就该放在形容词后面,其结构是“so/too/how+adj+a/an+n.”。能够构成这种结构的名词必须是单数可数名词。

eg. Did you notice that you have made so serious a mistake?

你是否注意到你出了一个很严重的错?

It’s too difficult a book for beginners.

这本书对初学者是太难了。

How wonder ful a plan it would be! 那该是一个多么好的计划啊。

试比较:He is so good a teacher that we all like him.= He is such a good student that we all like him.

练一练:用so, such填空

1.__________ big a city 2._____________ a pretty girl

3.__________ good students 4._____________fine weather

5.__________many books 6._____________much water

7.__________ little food 8._____________ few oranges

答案:

1. so 2. such 3. such 4. such 5. so 6. so 7.so 8. so

24.You want justice, so you get justice, more than you wanted.

他要求公正,那么就让你得到公证,比你要求的还要多。

shall 在此处用于第二人称,表示说话人的允诺,意思是“可以”。

在本剧的最后还有:everything that he owns shall be taken away from him. One half of his money and his goods shall be givenand the other half shall be given两句中的shall用于第三人称,表示法令、规章等中的规定,意思是“必须”。shall 用于第二、三人称,还表示决心、命令、警告、要求、义务等。

eg. He shall answer for his misdeeds.他应当为他的错误行为负责。

You shall have a nice present for your birthday.

你过生日时将会得到一份精美的礼物。

Nothing shall stop us from carrying out this plan.

什么也不能阻止我们实现这项计划。

shall用于第一、三人称的疑问句,表示说话人征求对方意见。

eg. Shall we go now?我们现在走可以吗?

She he come in?可以让他进来吗?

25.Therefore, go down on your knees and beg the Duke for mercy.

因此,跪下来请求公爵的宽恕吧。

①go down on one’s knees 的意思是“跪下”、“屈膝”。

They will never go down on their knees before the oppressors.

他们绝不向压迫者屈膝。

②beg for意为“乞求,请求”

He went down on his knees and begged for forgiveness.

他跪下来请求饶恕。

26.My money and goods are as dear to me as life itself.

我的钱和财产对我就像生命一样宝贵。

dear 在此处的意思是“珍贵的”

He lost everything that was dear to him.

他表达了他所珍贵的一切。

goods在此处的意思的“动产”。

27.Shylock must promise to leave the money upon his death to his daughter and her husband.

夏洛克必须答应在他死后把这笔钱给他的女儿和女婿。

①句中的upon 等于on,表示“就在某时或某场合之后。”例如:

Upon my arrival home I found there was something strange.

我一到家就发现不对劲。

On asking for information I was told I must wait.

我一打听,说我得等着。

②leave sth. to sb.表示“将某事物遗赠给某人;死后留下某物给某人”

3.高二英语下Unit16词句贯通(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计) 篇三

Step 2 Revision

Step 3 Lead-in

Step 4 Reading

1. listen to the tape and ask the students to get the general idea of the passage.

2. ask the students to read the passage themselves and ask some of them to read the text.

Step 5 Reading comprehension

1. Questions

(1)What plan has helped Chinese scientists make many breakthroughs?

Rejuvenating the nation by relying on science and education(科教兴国)

(2)Which scientific fields are mentioned in the text?

Exploring space

Genetic research

Computer engineering

Medical science

2. Fill in the form

fields Achievements Importance

Exploring Space

Developed Long March rocket series

used to send satellites

into space; prepare for the

nation’s first manned flight

Genetic Research

A new kind of rice

which allow farmers

to increase

production;

Completed part

of the international

human genome

project in Proving that China’s

scientists are

among the world’s best

Improve agriculture, cure new diseases

Computer Engineering

Chinese computer engineers have developed supercomputer ---Shenwei and build the nation’s first humanoid robot Run large programs, perform difficult operations

Medical Science

Scientists create a chemical element to fight cancer cells

Gives hope to cancer

patients all over the

world; makes China

one of the world

leaders in the battle

against the deadly

disease.

3. True or False

(T) China makes great achievements in science and technology.

(F) The success made by China is an accident.

(F) The Long March rocket series are dangerous and have not been used.

(T) China also became part of an international research programme which examined the human body.

(F) The low-speed broadband network was recently started.

(T) Chinese computer engineers have also developed the supercomputer Shenzhou.

4. Choose the best answer

(1) Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?

A. Chemical element for curing cancer

B. Long March rocket series

C. Humanoid robot

D. Clone technology

(2) According to the author, what is becoming increasing popular in China?

A. The internet

B. Robot

C. Space flight

D. Genetics

(3) According to the text, how does China rejuvenate the nation?

A. By solving the mysteries

B. By E-volution

C. By exploring space

D. By science and education

(4) What would be another proper title for the passage?

A. The Chinese Space Agency

B. The Breakthrough in Fighting Cancer

C. The Great Achievements in Science and Technology

D. The Development of Super Computer “ Shenwei”

(5) The word “ boom” in Para. 1of the text means _________

A. victory

B. success

C. progress

D. prosperity

Step 6 Homework

4.高二英语下Unit16词句贯通(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计) 篇四

一、教材分析

本单元的中心话题是“残疾”,本课的题目是“The Special Olympics(特殊奥运会)”,这一部分是体现本单元主题的一种形式。这篇课文有两个板块: Reading(阅读)部分提供了一篇有关“特奥会”的阅读材料,谈论了特奥会对有精神或智力障碍的残疾人具有何等深远的意义:通过体育锻炼使弱智人增强体力,获得自信,逐步康复,从而为社会做出有益的贡献,从而使学生受到启发教育。Writing(写作)部分要求学生通过对Reading(阅读)的学习,对残疾人有更进一步的了解,写一篇文章来论述该如何来帮助残疾人。而对于高二下的学生来说,经过近两年的高中学习,已经拥有了相当的语言知识,具备了一定的英语综合能力,因此,这节课的教学特点是:注重篇章结构的理解和重要信息点的把握,在阅读过程中感受、吸收、内化语言,进一步提高阅读能力,并通过对语言材料的学习来培养及提高学生的写作能力。教材的这一特点符合大纲所规定的教学目的,即巩固扩大学生的基础知识,发展听、说、读、写的基本技能,侧重培养学生阅读和写作能力。

二、教学目标:

1.知识目标:注重学生对课文的理解和语言表达,提高学生听说读写能力。

2.能力目标:围绕这一课题,使学生联系自己如何对待残疾人的问题,引导启发学生思维,培养学生分析主题、围绕主题阐述问题的能力。

3. 德育目标:教育学生学会尊重,帮助残疾人,树立正确的人生观和价值观。

依据:根据教学大纲规定,在初中英语教学的基础上,使学生巩固、扩大基础知识,侧重培养学生的读写能力;激发和培养学生的学习兴趣,帮助学生树立自信心;教材中渗透思想品德教育,有利于学生形成正确的人生观和价值观。

三、教学的重、难点:

重点:1.如何提高学生的阅读理解能力

2.如何提高学生的写作能力

(依据:学生的英语基础较弱,阅读的速度较慢,词汇量不够,书面表达不太清楚。)

难点:1.如何进行课文的分析理解

2.如何用英语谈论并清楚地表达观点。

3.如何提高学生写作能力

(依据:学生的语法薄弱,获取有效信息的能力有限,口头表达能力和书面表达能力不理想。)

四、学情分析

1.课堂气氛较活跃 2.英语基础薄弱 3.学习依赖性强 4.课后复习得少

这个班总体的课堂气氛较活跃,基础好的学生对英语比较感兴趣,接受能力强。而大部分学生基础较为薄弱,有心想学却接受不了,加上学习依赖性强求,不注意学习方法,学习效果不明显,对英语也就不那么感兴趣。因此在教学过程中,我利用多种教学手段和教学方法来提高学生学习的兴趣,充分调动学生的主动积极性。由于学生的学习劲头不足,平时上课听一听,课后复习得少,甚至没有复习,所以造成上课明白,而下课就忘得干干净净,所以布置一些练习让学生去完成来巩固所学知识,并提高学生综合能力。

五、教学方法

德国教育家第斯多惠说过:“我们认为教学的艺术不在于传授的本领,而在于激励、唤醒、鼓舞。没有兴奋情绪怎能激励人?没有主动性怎能唤醒沉睡的人呢?”因此在课堂上我采取了多种形式来教学。

1、多媒体教学法(影音文件和图片) 根据新目标的要求,充分利用现代化媒体教学手段,克服学习英语时所缺乏的客观语言环境。影视,录音,图片的有机结合,图文并茂,形象直观,强烈刺激学生的听觉和视觉,培养学生学习兴趣与强烈的参与意识。

2、讨论法 给学生适当的话题,让每个学生都开口说话,激发学生的主动思维,注重语言表达能力的锻炼和提高,并促使学生互相帮助,既活跃了课堂气氛,又提高学生的学习兴趣。

3、双重活动教学法 新课程标准提出“自主探索与合作交流是学生学习英语的重要方式”,教师提出问题,学生通过独立思考及相互讨论的方式来认识问题、解决问题、理解和掌握基本的英语知识和基本技能,教师为主导,学生为主体,充分发挥学生的主动性。

4、总结提高法 根据高中英语课程标准,重复原则是英语学习应遵循的原则之

一, 重复是人记忆的最重要途径,使学生深刻的理解课文。总结提高就是通过

口头复述来重复叙述所学材料,它有利于培养学生的理解能力、口语能力和记忆能力。

六、教学程序

根据高中英语教学大纲的要求,以提高学生阅读理解能力和写作能力为重点,加强学生听说读写综合能力,我设计了以下教学步骤:

1.新课的引入和启动

(1)上课刚开始,让学生们欣赏雅典残奥会闭幕式上的一些片断,提出问题:“What’s your feeling about the programn?” 然后让学生说说对其节目“千手观音”的感想,让学生对残疾人有更多的感受,进而谈论残疾人在社会中的重要作用,这是个师生互动交流的过程,锻炼了学生听说的能力,也激发了他们的兴趣,完成了新课的导入。

(2). 从关于雅典残奥会闭幕式的影片中,学生对有关残疾人的奥运会有个初步的了解,在这基础上向学生介绍三种残疾人奥运会:Special Olympics(特奥会), Paralympic Games(残奥会), The Olympic Games for deaf(聋奥会).本篇阅读主要介绍其中的一种:Special Olympics(特殊奥运会),并通过展示几幅特奥会运动员的图片让学生有个初步的感知,并让学生了解特奥会的口号,以便学生更好的理解文章。

3.新课的输入

(1)Reading(阅读) 在阅读这部分,根据阅读教学的主要趋势“整体教学,分层推进”,通过快速阅读以及详细阅读来理解全文,并设置了讨论题,培养学生读、说的能力。

Task 1: Listening & Fast-reading:(听力与快速阅读)

播放磁带让学生边听边快速阅读,通过对文章有大致了解,完成以下任务:

① 给出四个句子,让学生判断正误。

② 通过填写表格来对特奥会的历史有所了解。

Task 2 : Detailed reading:(细节阅读)

让学生再次仔细阅读文章,完成以下三个任务:

① 回答以下问题:

1.Why do many Special Olympics athletes think that “taking part in the Games is a victory”?

2.How do you understand “Athletes at the Special Olympics are fighters in more than one way”?

3.How do events like the Special Olympics help mentally disabled people?

4.Why do you think the Special Olympics is becoming more popular?

② 比较特奥会与一般奥运会的异同:

Compare the Special Olympics and the regular Olympics to find out their similarities and the differences between them.

(2)Retelling:(复述)

通过填空的方式来复述全文,以便于了解学生对文章的理解程度,对学生来说也是一个巩固的过程。

(3)Further discussion:(讨论)

给学生适当的话题,让每个学生都开口说话,激发学生的主动思维,注重语言表达能力的锻炼和提高,并促使学生互相帮助,既活跃了课堂气氛,又提高学生的学习兴趣,在学生对文章理解得很好了后,让学生欣赏几幅残奥会运动员的图片,并同时播放“真心英雄”这首歌曲,通过生动的画面让学生对残疾人有更进一步的了解,并在其中渗透德育教育,让学生们能以他们的精神来激励自己,培养正确的人生观和价值观。然后提出问题让他们进行思考及讨论,谈论自己的想法以培养他们说的能力。

“What can we learn from the disabled athletes?”

(4)Writing:(写作)

通过对文章的学习,学生对残疾人有了深刻的了解,并能从他们身上学到许多可贵的品质,不仅仅要懂得该如何对待他们,更应尽所能的去帮助他们。让学生思考该如何去帮助残疾人,然后把他们的ideas(想法)写成小短文,完成后再从中选取一篇来讲评,提高他们的写作能力。

4 课后作业

让学生将自已的作文交换批改,既能达到相互交流想法的目的,又能提高他们的写作水平。

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