利用英语散文来提高你的英语语法及词汇量

利用英语散文来提高你的英语语法及词汇量（2篇）

1.利用英语散文来提高你的英语语法及词汇量 篇一

2002年

41.She did her work _________her manager had instructed.A.asB.untilC.whenD.though 答案：A 【参考译文】她按照经理的指示办事。【试题分析】本题考查关系词的用法。【详细解答】 as可做关系词引导方式状语从句；until和when都引导时间状语从句；though引导让步状语从句。根据句意，此处应用关系词引导方式状语从句，故选项A为正确答案。

42._______ of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.A.NoneB.BothC.NeitherD.All

答案：C【参考译文】那对双胞胎都没被捕，因为我昨晚在一个晚会上看见了他俩。【试题分析】本题考查代词的用法。【详细解答】根据句意，此处指那对双胞胎都没被捕，所以可排除B、D项； none表示“没有(人或物)”，后常跟of短语，作主语时谓语动词可用单数或复数形式；neither表示“(二者之中)哪个也不”，后跟of短语，作主语时谓语动词须用单数形式。此题中指双胞胎两个人中哪个也没被捕，故选项C为正确答案。

43.For some time now, world leaders _______ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.A.had been pointingB.have been pointing

C.were pointingD.pointed

答案：B【参考译文】一段时间以来，世界各国首脑一直在不断地指出达成武器裁减协议的必要性。【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对时态的掌握。【详细解答】由句中时间状语“for some time now”可知，这里要用现在完成时；选项B为现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某一时间一直持续到现在，故为正确答案。

44.Have you ever been in a situation ______ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?

A.by whichB.thatC.in whereD.where

答案：B【参考译文】你是否经历过明知对方是正确的却不愿意同意其观点的场合呢？

【试题分析】本题考查关系词的用法。【详细解答】本句是一个同位语从句，先行词是situation，从句是对其内容的解释，此同位语从句只能用that引导。

45.We’ve just installed two air-conditions in out apartment,1

_______should make great differences in our life next summer.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.they

答案：A【参考译文】我们刚在套房里装了两台空调，明年夏天的日子会大不一样。【试题分析】本题考查关系代词的用法。【详细解答】这是一个非限制性定语从句，此处缺少一个关系代词；由于该非限制性定语从句先行词是air-conditioners，所以关系代词应用which。

46.AID is said _________ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region.A.beingb.to beC.to have beenD.having been

答案：C【参考译文】据说艾滋病在过去的几年中对于那个地区的男女来说是头号杀手。

【试题分析】本题考查对非谓语动词的掌握。【详细解答】由句中的时间状语“over the past few years”可知动作发生在谓语动作之前，故应用不定式的完成式作宾语。

47.She managed to save ______ she could out of her wages to help her brother.A.how little moneyB.so little money

C.such little moneyD.what little money

答案：D【参考译文】她设法从工资中攒了如此少的钱来帮助她的哥哥。【试题分析】本题考查副词的用法。【详细解答】本句只能选what 用作关系形容词，表示“尽可能多地”。

48.Fool ____ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.A.whoB.asC.thatD.like

答案：B【参考译文】简再笨也不可能做这样的事。【试题分析】本题考查连词的用法。【详细解答】在这四个选项中，只有as引导的让步状语从句可用倒装，故为正确答案。

49.The experiment requires more money than _____.A.have been put inB.being put in

C.has been put inD.to be put in

答案：C【参考译文】该实验还需要投入更多资金。【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查more„than这一结构的用法。【详细解答】在more„than这一结构中，than后面应跟动词原形，又因为主语是the experiment，所以谓语用单数，故选项C为正确答案。

50._______ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A.Had it not beenB.Hadn’t it been

C.Was it notD.Were it not

答案：A【参考译文】要不是摔断了腿，她可能会通过考试的。【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对考虚拟语气的掌握。【详细解答】根据句意，此虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，条件从句应用had+过去分词，又由于这里是省略了if而将had提前的部分倒装句，故选项A为正确答案。

51.“ What courses are you going to do next semester?”

“ I don’t know.But it’s about time _______ on something.”

A.I’d decideB.I decidedC.I decideD.I’m deciding 答案：B【参考译文】——下学期你打算修哪些课程？——还不知道。不过该是作决定的时候了。【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对考虚拟语气的掌握。【详细解答】 It’s(about)time(that)„ 是虚拟语气句式，其谓语动词要用一般过去式，因此B项是正确答案。

52.The police have offered a large ________for information leading to the robbers arrest.A.awardB.compensationC.prizeD.reward

答案：D【参考译文】为了得到任何有助于逮捕抢劫者的信息，警方开出了一大笔酬金。

【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。【详细解答】 award意为“奖品，奖金”；compensation意为“补偿金”；prize意为“奖品，奖赏”； reward意为“报酬，赏金”。根据句意，选项D为正确答案。

53.I arrives at the airport so late that I ______ missed the plane.A.onlyB.quiteC.narrowlyD.seldom

答案：C【参考译文】我赶到机场的时候已经迟了，仅此片刻之差就错过了飞机。【试题分析】本题为副词词义辨析题。【详细解答】 only意为“只不过，仅仅”； seldom意为“很少”，为频度副词；quite意为“完全，彻底”；narrowly修饰动词miss, lose等，意为“几乎，仅差一点”。

54.The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers’ fears were completely ______

A.unjustifiedB.unjustC.misguidedD.unaccepted 答案：A【参考译文】这部电影如此受欢迎，这说明影评家的担心是完全没有根据的。【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。【详细解答】unjustified意为“没有理由的”；unjust意为“不公正的”； misguided意为“误入歧途的”；unaccepted意为“不被接受的”。根据句意，选项A为正确答案.55.The head of the Museum was ____ and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.A.promisingB.agreeingC.pleasingD.obliging 答案：D【参考译文】博物馆长非常热心，带我们参观了古代的手抄本。【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。【详细解答】promising意为“有希望的，有前途的”；agreeing不是形容词，用法错误；pleasing意为“令人喜爱的，使人愉快的”；obliging意为“乐于助人的，恳切的”。根据句意，选项D为正确答案。

56.The multinational corporation was making a take-over _____ for a property company.A.applicationB.bidC.proposalD.suggestion

答案：B【参考译文】那家跨国公司正提议接管一家地产公司。【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。【详细解答】 application意为“申请，请求”； bid意为“投票，报价”，make a bid for意为“出价买，企图获得”； proposal意为“提议”； suggestion意为“建议”。根据句意，选项B为正确答案。

57.The party’s reduced vote was ______ of lack of support for its policies.A.indicativeB.positiveC.revealingD.evident

答案：A【参考译文】该党选票减少表明它的政策不受支持。【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。【详细解答】 indicative意为“指示的，表明的”； positive意为“积极的”； revealing意为“暴露的，显露的”；evident意为“明白的，明显的”。根据句意，选项A为正确答案。

58.There has been a ______ lack of communication between the union and the management.A.regretfulB.regrettableC.regrettingD.regretted 答案：B【参考译文】令人遗憾的是工会和管理层之间一直缺乏沟通。【试题分析】本题为词语辨析题。【详细解答】A项regretful意为“遗憾的”，一般指某人；regrettable

意为“令人遗憾的，可惜的”； regretting和regretted为分词形式，不能修MAR AND VOCABULARY41．答案：A饰名词。故选项B为正确答案。

59.The teacher ________ expects his students to pass the university entrance examination

A.confidentially B.proudly C.assuredly D.confidently

答案：D【参考译文】这位老师满有把握地期待他的学生们通过大学入学考试。【试题分析】本题为副词词义辨析题。【详细解答】 confidentially意为“机密地，保密地”； proudly意为“自豪地”；assuredly意为“无疑地，一定”；confidently意为“确信地，有把握地”。根据句意，选项D为正确答案。

60.The ______ family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housing than before.A.normalB.averageC.usualD.general

答案：B【参考译文】中国城市的普通家庭在住房上的开销比以前要多。【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。【详细解答】 normal意为“正常的，标准的”； average意为“普通的，中等的”； usual意为“通常的”； general意为“一般性的，普遍的”。根据句意，选项B为正确答案。

61.The new colleague ____ to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company.A.confessB.declaresC.claimsD.confirms

答案：C【参考译文】那位新同事声称他在进入我们公司之前在好几家大公司工作过。

【试题分析】本题为动词词义辨析题。【详细解答】confess意为“承认”；declare意为“宣布”；claim意为“宣称，声称”；confirm意为“确认，证实”。根据句意，选项C为正确答案。

62.During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few ______ from the novel.A.piecesB.essaysC.fragmentsD.extracts

答案：D【参考译文】在阅读课上，老师要求学生读小说的摘录。【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。【详细解答】piece指“张，件”；essays指“论文”；fragments指“碎片，片断”； extracts指“摘录，选录”。根据句意，选项D为正确答案。

63.During the summer holiday season it is difficult to find a(n)_____ room in the hotels here.A.emptyB.vacantC.freeD.deserted

答案：B【参考译文】在暑假期间，旅馆里面是很难找到一间空房子的。试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。【详细解答】empty指“空的”，强调房间里无物体；vacant意为“空着的，无人住的”；free指“免费的；空闲的”；deserted指“荒废的，（因被弃）无人住的”。根据句意，选项B为正确答案。

64.The old couple will never ______ the loss of their son.A.get overB.get awayC.get offD.get across

答案：A【参考译文】这一对老夫妇永远不能从失去儿子的痛苦中恢复过来。【试题分析】本题为动词短语词义辨析题。【详细解答】get over意为“痊愈，恢复”，指恢复健康、快乐等；get away意为“逃走”，常与from连用；get off意为“(使)不受惩罚，开脱”，常与with连用；get across意为“使人了解，使人明白”。根据句意，选项A为正确答案。

65.Scientific research results can now be quickly ________ to factory production.A.usedB.appliedC.triedD.practiced 答案：B【参考译文】现在的科学研究成果可以被很快地应用于工业生产中。【试题分析】本题考查对考固定搭配的掌握。【详细解答】apply to意为“应用到”，句中to是介词，C、D项都不能与介词to搭配； be used to+名词／动名词，意为“习惯于„„”，不符合句意。故选项B为正确答案。

2.英语词汇语法的句子状语 篇二

1) Adverbials are usually adverbs, adverb phrases, or prepositional phrases.状语通常由副词，副词短语或介词短语构成。

2) Adverbials of manner, place, and time are used to say how, where, or when something happens. 方式状语，地点状语和时间状语用以表示某事发生的方式，地点和时间。

3) Adverbials usually come after the verb, or after the object if there is one. 状语通常置于谓语动词或宾语之后。

4) The usual order of adverbials is manner, then place, then time. 状语通常的顺序是：方式，地点，时间。

语法透析

1) An adverbial is often one word, an adverb. 状语经常只是一个副词。例如：

Sit there quietly, and listen to this music. 安静地坐着，听听这音乐。

2) However, an adverbial can also be a group of words: 状语也可能是一组词。

an adverb phrase 副词词组 例如：

He did not play well enough to win. 他弹得不够好，没能胜出。

a prepositional phrase 介词词组 例如：

The children were playing in the park. 孩子们在公园玩耍。

a noun group, usually a time expression

名词词组，通常表示时间 例如：

Come and see me next week. 下周来看我。

3) You use an adverbial of manner to describe the way in which something happens or is done. 方式状语用以表示某事发生的方式。例如：

They looked anxiously at each other. 他们不安地打量着对方。

She listened with great patience as he told his story. 他讲故事的时候她听得非常耐心。

4) You use an adverbial of place to say where something happens. 地点状语表示某事发生的地点。例如：

A plane flew overhead. 一架飞机从头顶飞过。

5) You use an adverbial of time to say when something happens. 时间状语表示某事发生的时间。 例如：

She will be here soon. 她很快就来这儿了。

He was born on 3rd April 1925. 他生于1925年4月3日。

6) You normally put adverbials of manner, place, and time after the main verb.方式状语，地点状语和时间状语通常都置于主动词之后。 例如：

She sang beautifully. 她唱歌很动听。

The book was lying on the table. 书就放在桌上。

The car broke down yesterday. 昨天车坏了。

7) If the verb has an object, you put the adverbial after the object. 如果动词后面有宾语，状语则放宾语之后。 例如：

Thomas made his decision immediately. 汤姆斯立刻就做了决定。

He took the glasses to the kitchen. 他把眼镜拿到厨房去了。

8) If you are using more than one of these adverbials in a clause, the usual order is manner, the place, then time. 状语通常的顺序是：方式，地点，时间。例如:

They were sitting quite happily in the car.(manner, place) 他们挺开心地坐在车里。(方式，地点)

She spoke1 very well at the village hall last night.(manner, place, time) 昨晚她在乡村大厅里讲得很好。(方式，地点，时间)

9) You usually put adverbials of frequency, probability, and duration in front of the main verb. 表示频率，可能性和持续性的状语一般放在主动词之前。例如:

She occasionally comes to my house. 她偶尔过来看看我的房子。

You have very probably heard the news by now. 现在你很可能已经听说过这条新闻了。

They had already given me the money. 他们已经把钱给我了。

扩展：被动语态与“be+过去分词”结构