高考定语从句真题

高考定语从句真题（共6篇）（共6篇）

1.高考定语从句真题 篇一

(2013北京)27.Many countries are now setting up national parksanimals

and plants can be protected.A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where

(2013福建)27.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those

____ lives were affected.A.whose B.that C.who D.which

(2013安徽)29.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which

(2013湖南)21.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at

recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which

(2013江苏)32.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when

(2013江西)33.He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the

accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

(2013辽宁)34.He may win the competition, ____________he is likely to get into the

national team.A.in which caseB.in that case C.in what caseD.in whose case

(2013山东)31.There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where

(2013山东)35.Finally he reached a lonely island _______ was completely cut off

from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom

(2013陕西doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As

(2013四川)9.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______

they live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where

(2013天津is announced in

today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.who

D.what

(2013新课标Ⅰ)33.”You can’t judge a book by its cover,”.A.as the saying goes oldB.goes as the old saying

C.as the old saying goesD.goes as old the saying

(2013重庆)24.John incited abuout 40 people to his wedding, most of family members

A themB.thatC.whichD.whom

(2013浙江)5.The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A all of whatB all of whichC all of themD all of whom

(2013浙江)13.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______ visitors can watch the bid glasshouses being built.A whatB whereC whenD why

专题十三 定语从句

1.【江苏省泰州市2013届高三上学期期末考试】The music video Gangnam Style, ______ the singer rides on an invisible horse through the streets, has become popular all over the world．

A．whichB．thatC．whatD．in which

【解析】D考查定语从句。句意：音乐视频片《江南Style》描述了歌手骑着隐形的马穿过街道的情景，本片在全世界流行起来吧。句中先行词The music video Gangnam Style在从句作状语，故选D项，相当于where。

2.【山东省济南市2013届高三1月检测】We still remember the day_________ we spent in the old house.A.whatB.on whichC.whenD.which

【解析】D考查定语从句。句意：我们还记得那天，我们一起在老房子里度过的那天。此处the day为先行词，关系词which做spend的宾语，故用D项。

3.【2013届浙江温州八校联考1】Jennifer is always absent from school, _________I suppose is why she is criticized now and then.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what

【解析】A考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：Jennifer总是上学迟到，我想这是为什么她时常挨批评的原因。Which指代上文整句话，故选A项。

4.【安徽省皖南八校2013届高三第二次联考】Members of the Beijing Wheelchair Dance Training Base,was set up in 2009, are able to manage their wheelchairs perfectly.A．who B．which C．what D．that

【解析】B考查定语从句。先行词the Beijing Wheelchair Dance Training Base作定语从句_____was set up in 2009, are able to manage their wheelchairs perfectly.的主语，且是非限制性定语从句，故用which，而不用that。

5.【山西省2013届高三第二次诊断考试】April Fool’s Day is a traditional festivalpeople play harmless jokes on others.A．which B．where C．that D．when

【解析】D考查定语从句。句意：愚人节是一个传统的节日，在这期间人们可以彼此间开一些无伤大雅的玩笑。破折号后面的句子是定语从句，修饰前面的名词festival，而festival 在定语从句中作时间状语所以选D项when。which 和that 在定语从句中作主语，宾语，表语等，不能作状语；where 可作状语但是表示地点，不符合题意。

6.【江苏省扬州中学2013届高三1月质量检测】 For me, Gone with the Wind is a very happy discovery, _____ I shall return frequently.A.on whichB.by whichC.to whichD.from which

【解析】C[考查非限制性定语从句中介词的选择。句意：对我来说，《Gone with the Wind》这首歌是一个令人幸福的发现，我经常回顾它。定语从句中return 后需要to，故选用C项。

7.【江苏省扬州中学2013届高三1月质量检测】— Do you have anything to say for yourselves? — Yes, there is one point ________ we must insist on.A.whyB.whereC.howD./

【解析】D考查定语从句。句意：—你还有什么为你自己辩护的吗？—是的，有一点我必须

坚持。one point是先行词，后面的定语从句中insist on 缺少宾语，所以应该用that或which，在这儿做宾语可省略。

8.【江苏省兴化市板桥高级中学2013届高三12月度检测】—So you know Della?—Yes, it was last weekI surfed the Internet.A．thatB．whenC．whyD．whom

【解析】B考查定语从句中关系副词的用法。句意：我是在上周上网的时候认识Della 的。that构成强调句型，但答非所问；根据问句可知答句中it指认识Della 的时间；whom在定语从句中作宾语。when 表示时间，引导定语从句，when 在句中做时间状语。

9.【福建省龙岩市2013届高三1月教学质量检查】 Mr.Smith is a teacher with rich teaching experience, from ______ much can be learned.A.whomB.whichC.whereD.that

【解析】A考查定语从句。句意：Mr.Smith是一个教学经验丰富的老师，从他那儿（我们）有很多可学的。定语从句的先行词为人（史密斯先生），故关系词用whom，作介词from的宾语。

10.【辽宁省东北育才双语学校2013届高三第三次模拟】---Where did you meet Mr.Smith from the US yesterday?

---It is in that market _________ we often buy things.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.there

【解析】A考查定语从句。句意：你昨天在哪里见到从美国来的Mr.Smith的？是在我们经常买东西的商场里。此处是定语从句先行词market在从句中作地点状语。此句指个省略句，全句应是It is in that market ______ we often buy things that I met Mr.Smith from the US yesterday.11.【辽宁省东北育才双语学校2013届高三第三次模拟】---Is this the school Jack often talks about?

---Right, just the one _____ you know he studied for up to nine years.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where

【解析】D考查定语从句。句意：这个就是Jack经常提及的学校吗？是的，你知道，这正是他读了近九年书的那个学校。此句是个定语从句，先行词the one在从句中充当地点状语，you know是插入语。

12.【2013届河北保定市期末调研】I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why

【解析】C考查定语从句。句意：我在一家公司工作，在这家公司几乎每个人都在等一个大机会。此处business是先行词，在定语从句中作状语，故选C项where，相当于in which。

13.【山东省师大附中2013届高三12月模拟考试】The number of people ________ this happens is not very large.A.with whomB.to whichC.to whomD.on which

【解析】C考查定语从句。考查sth.happens to sb.结构。句意：发生过这事的人的数目不是很大。此句包含一个定语从句，先行词是people ,介词+关系代词引导从句，指人应用whom。

14.【河北省邯郸市2013届高三教学质量检测】29.He was then admitted to a key university, _____ he graduated with honors.A.of which B.on which C.about whichD.from which

【解析】D考查非限制性定语从句的用法。句意：“他被一所重点大学录取，毕业时成绩优异”。graduate from“从某校毕业”，先行词是a key university，which指代a key university故

选D项。

15.【河南省濮阳三高2013届高三上学期期末】Spelling Bee is a contestcompetitors, usually children, are asked to spell as many words as possible.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.when

【解析】B考查定语从句。句意：拼字比赛是一种竞争，在这个竞争中，竞争对手，通常是孩子，被要求拼写尽可能多的单词。主句结构完整，从句部分修饰a contest，从句不缺主语和宾语，缺少状语，所以使用关系副词。a contest可以理解为抽象地点，选择关系副词where。

16.【河南省濮阳三高2013届高三上学期期末】Mo Yan became the first Chinese Nobel Prize winner in Literature,left school to make a living at the age of 12.A.asB.whichC.thatD.who

【解析】D考查定语从句。句意：莫言成为中国第一个诺贝尔文学奖获得者，他12岁时离开学校谋生。主句完整，从句缺少主语，选择关系代词。虽然从句离被修饰的名词Mo Yan较远，但应该能够根据句意判断出来。考虑在非限定性定语从句中，不适用that，所以只能使用表示人的关系词who。

17.【江苏省南京师范附属中学2013届高三12月诊】 ________ is known to us all is that the old worker, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies.A.As;whomB.What;whoseC.It;whoseD.What;whom

【解析】D考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：我们所有人都知道那个过去生活艰辛的老工人在他七十多岁的时候仍然在努力工作。第一空考查主语从句，从句中少主语用what；第二空考查定语从句，whom代替老工人，做for的宾语，表示“对他来说生活艰难”。

18.【山东省日照一中2013届高三第三次质量检测】When people talk about the most popular new Chinese Internet words in 2011, the first _______comes into their mind is “holdup”.A.whichB.thatC.oneD.of them

【解析】B考查限制性定语从句。句意：当谈论2011年中国网络上最流行的新词时，第一个进入他们的脑海的就是“堵车”。The first相当于the first word，作word的同位语，也作先行词，后边的定语从句必须用that引导。

19.【河北省保定市八校2013届高三12月联考】The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _______ the cross river traffic is the heaviest.A.which;where B.at which;which C.at which;where D.which;in which

【解析】C考查定语从句。第一空中place作为先行词，the bridge is supposed to be built桥应该建在哪儿，是定语从句，在这个定语从句中，place作地点状语，用in/at which或where都行；而在第二空中where引导的从句作be的表语，是一个表语从句，在从句where作状语。

20.【2013安徽省省级示范高中名校高三联考】Mo Yan’s novel, Red Sorghum,was made into a film, won the Golden Bear at the Berlin Film Festival in 1988．

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it

【解析】B 考查定语从句。句意：莫言的小说，被拍成了电影的《红高粱》，在一九八八年在柏林电影节获得了金熊奖。which引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。故选B项。

2.定语从句高考考点、难点揭秘 篇二

一、定语从句高考考点、热点直击

(一)引导定语从句的关联词

1.当先行词指人时，在定语从句中作主语用 who／that，作宾语用whom／that，作定语用whose。例如：

①The famous basketball star, ____ tried to make a comeback， attracted a lot of attention． (2002北京、内蒙古、安徽春招)

A． where B． whenC． whichD． who(D)

2.当先行词指事物时，在定语从句中作主语或宾语用which／that，作定语用whose。例如：

②She heard a terrible noise, ____ brought her heart into her mouth．(MET1991)

A． itB． whichC． thisD． that (B)

③Have you seen the film Titanic ____ leading actor is world famous？(2001上海春招)

A． its B． itsC． whose D． which(C)

3.当先行词指时间时，在定语从句中作状语用when，作主语或宾语用which／that。例如：

④We are living in an age ____ many things are done on computer．(2003北京春招)

A． which B． that C． whose D． when (D)

4.当先行词指地点时，在定语从句中作状语用where，作主语或宾语用which／that。例如：

⑤We will be shown around the city： schools， museums， and some other places， ____ other visitors seldom go.(2002北京高考)

A. whatB. which C. whereD. when(C)

⑥New York， ____ last year， is a nice old city.(2003北京高考)

A． that I visitedB． which I visited

C． where I visitedD． in which I visited(B)

5.当先行词指原因时，在定语从句中作状语常用why，作主语或宾语常用which／that。例如：

⑦Is this the reason ____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work？(2002上海春招)

A． he explainedB． what he explained

C． how he explainedD． why he explained (A)

注意事项：

1.关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略，但引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词在从句中作宾语时不能省略；当第一个定语从句的关系代词用作宾语省略时，第二个引导定语从句的用作宾语的关系代词则不可省略。例如：

⑧The doctor ____ is leaving for Africa next month．(MET1983)

A． the nurse is talking to himB． whom the nurse is talking

C． the nurse is talking to D． who the nurse is talking (C)

2.that与which的区别：

that不能引导非限制性定语从句，也不能紧跟在介词之后作介词宾语，而which可以；先行词是that时，为了避免重复，用which而不用that引导定语从句；第一个定语从句如用关系代词that，第二个定语从句常用关系代词which，以避免重复。 先行词是which时，为了避免重复，用that引导；当先行词既有指人的名词又有指物的名词时，用that引导；当先行词是all， none， few， one， little， much， something， everything， noth-ing， anything等不定代词时，用 that引导；当先行词受very， only，last， no， all，以及形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，用that引导。例如：

⑨All ____ is needed is a supply of oil．(MET1989)

A． the thing B． that C． whatD． which(B)

⑩Finally， the thief handed everything ____ he had stolen to the police．(MET1987)

A． whichB． what C. whatever D. that (D)

(二)当先行词在定语从句中作主语时，应注意主谓语的一致性及被动语态问题。尤其要注意在考题中不用定语从句，而是用分词短语作定语。例如：

①The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

A. having writtenB. to be written

C. being written D. written (D)

②The train that stands at platform 6/standing at platform 6 is for Wuhan.

③Any article that is left in these buses/left in these buses will be taken at once to the Lost Property Office.

(三)定语从句中不能再重复与先行词有关的代词或副词。必须牢记定语从句中关系词已经替代先行词并且在定语从句中已经充当其成分，故不能再用相关的代词或副词。例如：

①He made another wonderful discovery, ____ of great importance to science.

A. which I think it is B. which I think is

C. which I think itD. I think which is (B)

②This is the hospital ____ they visited last year and is the one ____ I worked in five years ago．

A． that； whereB． where； that

C． where； where D． that； that (D)

③There are dirty marks on her trousers ____ she had wiped her hands.

A. that B. which C. where D. when(C)

(四)对介词后接关系代词而不接关系副词的考查；当关系代词作介词宾语，且该介词不是和从句的谓语动词构成固定短语时，介词可以提前，这样就出现“介词+关系代词”。先行词指物，用“介词+which”, 指人则用“介词+whom”, 且两个关系代词均不能省略，介词的选择要遵循两个原则

1.根据定语从句中谓语动词与先行词的搭配内容而定。

2.根据先行词特殊用法而定。例如：

①This flower doesnt do well in soil other than the one ____ it has been specially developed．

A． for whichB． thatC． of whichD． where (A)

②Anyway, that evening, ____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachels place.

A. when B. where C. what D. which (D)

(五)关系代词as的考查。关系代词as引导限制性定语从句时既可指人又可指物。它只能替代由such， the same等修饰的先行词；as引导非限制性定语从句时，可放于句首，句中或置于句尾，而which则只能置于主句之后。但如果定语从句为否定句或表示否定意义，使用which。as引导的定语从句有“正如”之意，而which引导的没有。 例如：

①Our teacher set us such a difficult maths problem ____ we could not work out.

A. that B. which C. as D. even (C)

②Carl said the work would be done by October, ____ personally I doubt very much.

A. it repairedB. that C. when D. which (D)

③____ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.

A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What (B)

(六)把非谓语动词融入定语从句来考查

近几年的高考试题更倾向于把非谓语动词的考查融入到定语从句中来增加句子的复杂性、干扰性。其对策是仔细找出定语从句，然后确定从句所包含的非谓语结构，然后顺藤摸瓜，选出最佳答案。例如：

①Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she has had ____ went wrong again. (Shanghai98)

A. it repaired B. it repaired

C. repairedD. to be repaired

(答案是C, 原句可改写为：Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine went wrong again. She has had the washing machine repaired.显然定语从句包含有“have sth. done”句型)

②The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ____ the next year. (NMET2000)

A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out

(答案是C,原句可以改写为The managers discussed the plan. They would like to see the plan carried out the next year.显然定语从句含有“see sth. done”句型)

(七)解题时要注意题干的内容和句子的结构，(进行必要的语法分析，弄清句子结构。)再行答题。例如：

①The teacher wanted to teach us ____ he knew at this last lesson.

A. all whichB. all that

C. of whichD. everything which (B)

②Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ____ I will always treasure.

A. thatB. oneC. itD. what (B)

③____ is well-known that Antarctica is difficult to reach.

A. It B. What C. As D. Which(A)

④____ is well-known, Antarctica is difficult to reach.

A. It B. What C. As D. which (C)

二、高考命题特点

1.在疑问句中考查定语从句。例如：

Is this the farm ____ you visited last week?

A. where B. the one C. on which D. /

解析:答案是D。命题人经常利用疑问句的特殊结构来干扰学生的正确选择。遇到这类定语从句时，最好的办法是先把疑问句还原成陈述句，然后判断谁是先行词，再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分，最后确定正确答案。

2.在倒装句中考查定语从句。例如：

We came to a place, ____ stood a big tower.

A. which B. that C. / D. where

解析:正确答案是D。为了保持句子平衡，句子用了倒装语序。倒装的使用使定语从句的结构变得较为特殊，因此对于使用倒装语序的定语从句，应先把倒装语序还原成正常语序，这样句子结构就比较清晰了。

3.拆分词组和固定搭配来考查定语从句。例如：

①The second is connected with the use ____ the body makes of food.

A. of which B. where C. to do D. that

②Why cant you realize the part ____ they have played in our life?

A. which B. on which C. when D. where

解析:正确答案分别是D和A。一些词组和搭配被拆开后，句子的含义就变得难以理解。首先把拆开的词组复原是理解此类定语从句的关键。上述句子中包含以下词组：make use of, play a part (in)。

4.添加插入语或状语来考查定语从句。例如：

The scientist has made another discovery, ____ I believe is of great importance.

A. that B. / C. which D. why

解析:应选择C。这类句子主要利用插入语或状语的添加来增加试题的难度。常见的插入语有：I think (suppose, expect, believe, imagine), in my opinion, to tell you the truth等。做这类题目时，最佳的办法是先删去插入语或状语，这样句子的主干部分就一目了然了。

5.插入非谓语动词来考查定语从句。例如：

Is this the man ____ you want to have ____ the radio for me?

A. who; repairedB. that; repaired

C. whom; repairingD. that; repair

解析:D项正确。非谓语动词是英语中难度较大的语法项目之一，因而在定语从句中加入非谓语动词就成了学生最易失分的题目。对付这类题目最有效的办法就是将句子还原。例如：我们可以把这个句子中的定语从句进行还原，还原后的句子应是：You want to have the man repair the radio for me.

三、应对策略

1. 观察、分析先行词的属性(如指人、物、时间、地点或原因)，可以初步确定引导定语从句的关系代词或关系副词的范围。

2. 仔细分析定语从句的成分。重点根据定语从句中所缺成分来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词。尤其要看定语从句的谓语动词是及物动词还是不及物动词；还要看定语从句的谓语动词与先行词之间的关系。

3. 根据上述两步，确定使用关系代词时，要兼顾一些特殊情况。尤其要注意以下几种情况：

①只能用that作关系代词的情况；②只能用which作关系代词的情况；③宜用who，而不用that指人的情况； ④as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别；⑤“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中介词的选择。

4. 综合以上三步细致分析，最后则容易选(填)出适当的关系代词或关系副词

【实战点评】用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空：

①This is the factory ____ he visited last year.

②This is the factory ____ he worked last year.

③This is the factory____ he worked in last year.

④This is the factoryin ____ he worked last year.

⑤This is the very factory ____ he visited last year.

【解析】

(1)看先行词：分析复合句的成分，可知主句的主语为this, the (very) factory为先行词,指地点；

(2)分析从句成分：第①题定语从句中visited为及物动词且缺少宾语，故可填关系代词which/that,且口语中常可以省略；第②题定语从句中worked为不及物动词，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where；第③题定语从句中worked为不及物动词但其后有介词in，先行词在从句中作后置介词的宾语，故可填关系代词which/that且口语中可以省略；第④题定语从句中worked为不及物动词但其前有介词in，先行词在从句中作前置介词的宾语，故只能填关系代词which且不可以省略；

(3)特殊情况：第⑤题定语从句中visited为及物动词且缺少宾语，同时兼顾先行词factory被the very修饰,故只可填关系代词that,且口语中可以省略。

(4)选关系词：根据以上三步分析推敲，则易知适合上面五道题的关系代词或关系副词分别为：①which/that ②where ③which/that ④which ⑤that

3.高考定语从句复习题 篇三

A. which B. that C. where D. it

〖2018定从复习2〗The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ______was more than we could expect.?

A.it B.what C.which D.that

〖2018定从复习3〗I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ____I met in the English speech contest last year.

A. who B. where C. when D. which

〖2018定从复习4〗The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.

A. whom B. which C. them D. those

〖2018定从复习5〗A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.

A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever

〖2018定从复习6〗In china, the number of cities is increasing ______development is recognized across the world.

A. where B. which C. whose D. that

〖2018定从复习7〗Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from effects the people are still suffering.

A.that B.whose C.those D.what

〖2018定从复习8〗_____is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

A. It B. As C. That D. What

比较：___is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.

〖2018定从复习9〗Jim passed the driving test, surprised everybody in the office.

A.which B.that C.this D.it

〖2018定从复习10〗____ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.

A. It B. As C. That D. What

〖2018定从复习11〗Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him.

A. who B. that C. what D. which

〖2018定从复习12〗____ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.

A. That B. As C. It D. What

地点：where/which /that 时间：when/which/that

〖2018定从复习13〗The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.

A.which B.what C.that D.where

〖2018定从复习14〗I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.

A. why B. which C. as D. where

〖2018定从复习15〗Occasionsare quite rare .I have the time to spend a day with my kids.

A.who B.which C.why D.when

〖2018定从复习16〗We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.

A. which B. that C. whose D. when

〖2018定从复习18〗The film brought the hours back to me_______I was taken good care of in that far-away village.

A. until B. that C. when D. where

怎么确定关系代词前用什么介词?

(1)定语从句中动词和什么介词搭配

Gun control is a subject _____ Americans have argued for a long time.

(about which--- argue about sth)

There is no one _____ she can turn when in trouble

(to whom----turn to sb for help)

(2)先行词常和什么介词搭配。

The reason _________ he was late was that he got up late.

(for which----- the reason for)

〖2018定从复习18〗Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.

A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which

〖2018定从复习19〗Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.

A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which

〖2018定从复习20〗For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example.

A.for which B.in which C.of which D.from which

〖2018定从复习21〗By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, appeared a rare rainbow soon.

A.of which B.on which C.from which D.above which

易错点:插入语和定语干扰!

〖2018定从复习22〗She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction had taken more than three years.

A.for which B.with which C.of which D.to which

〖2018定从复习23〗The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.

A. that B. it C. what D. which

〖2018定从复习24〗Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.

A. who B. which C. what D. that

〖2018定从复习25〗She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.

A. them B. who C. whom D. these

〖2018定从复习26〗Last week, only two people came to look at the house, wanted to buy it.

A.none of them B.both of them? C.none of whom D.neither of whom

定语从句真题练习

〖〗They’ve won their last three matches, ________I find a bit surprising

A. that B. when C. what D. which

〖〗Eric received training in computer for one year, he found a job in a big company.

A.after that B.after which C.after it D.after this

〖〗I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school, most were from Germany.

A.study;of whom B.study;of them C.studying;of them D.studying;of whom

〖〗The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ______ are sold abroad.

A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that

答案：DBDA

区别什么从句应看主句，主句不完整时从句肯定是名词性从句。主句完整时，从句可能是定语从句，状语从句，或者同位语从句。

I have forgotten ∧where we went yesterday.

Where we went yesterday∧is covered with all kinds of flowers.

Oh! This is ∧where we came yesterday.

This is the place where we came yesterday.

Here, he made the promise that he would come here 10 years later.

I will make a mark where he made the promise.

whereunemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.

4.高考定语从句真题 篇四

2011-03-23 13:55:32| 分类： 高考 |字号大中小 订阅

2011年高考英语定语从句考点及精品练习题(十四)

◆典型陷阱题分析◆

1.The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A.which was

B.it was C.which were

D.them were 【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was。请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：

(1)Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A.which is

B.it is C.which are

D.them are(2)The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A.which are

B.it is C.which is

D.them are(3)Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A.which are

B.it is C.which is

D.them are 2.A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”

A.that

B.which C.where

D.what 【陷阱】容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。

【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？

3._____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It

B.As C.That

D.What 【陷阱】容易误选 A，认为此处应填一个形式主语。

【分析】最佳答案是 B。as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。比较下面一题： _______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It

B.As C.That

D.What 此题答案选 A，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 that 从句。再比较下面一组题，其中第(1)题选 B，第(2)题选 D：(1)______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A.Which

B.As C.That

D.It(2)______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A.Which

B.As C.That

D.It 4.David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like.A.that

B.who

C.as

D.whom 【陷阱】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的 that，便认为这是考查such … that …句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。

【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such … that …(如此……以至……)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入 such … that …，句末的动词 like 缺宾语。选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词 boy，同时 as 在定语从句中用作动词 like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的 that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到 such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词 as 来引导，而不用that。比较下面一题，答案为A，因为 like 后有自己的宾语 him：

David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like him.A.that

B.who

C.as

D.whom 请再做以下试题（答案选D）：

It was not such a good dinner _______ she had promised us.A.like

B.that C.which

D.as 5.The buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.that

B.it C.them

D.which 【陷阱】容易误选 C，用 them 代指 the buses。

【分析】最佳答案是D。most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰 the buses。类似地，以下各题也选D：

(1)His house, for _______ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A.that

B.it C.them

D.which(2)Ashdown forest, through _______ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.A.that

B.it C.them

D.which(3)This I did at nine o’clock, after _______ I sat reading the paper.A.that

B.it C.them

D.which 类似地，以下各题选 whom，不选 them：(4)George, with _______ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A.that

B.him C.them

D.whom(5)Her sons, both of ______ work abroad, will come back home this summer.A.that

B.who C.them

D.whom(6)I met the fruit-pickers, several of _______ were still university students.A.that

B.who C.them

D.whom 6.He had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own field.A.whom

B.them C.which

D.who 【陷阱】容易误选 B，用 them 代指 students。

【分析】最佳答案是A，many of whom gained great success in their own field 为非限制性定语从句。假若在many of… 的前面加上连词and，则选答案B。比较以下各题(答案均选A)：

(1)He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to answer.A.which

B.them C.what

D.that(2)He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy to answer.A.them

B.which C.what

D.that(3)He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A.whom

B.them C.which

D.who(4)He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A.them

B.whom C.which

D.who 7.He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.A.whom

B.them C.which

D.who 【陷阱】容易误选 A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。

【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。当然，假若在 invited 前加上助动词 were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A。比较：

(1)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ carried out in their work.A.which

B.them C.what

D.that 答案选B，none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的 carried out 为过去分词。

(2)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ were carried out in their work.A.which

B.them C.what

D.that 答案选A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were。

(3)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _______ were carried out in their work.A.which

B.them C.what

D.that 答案选B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but，使得该句成了一个并列句。8.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents seated together joking.A.their

B.whose C.which

D.that 【陷阱】容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句。

【分析】最佳答案是A。与上面一题相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 seated 不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为 seat 作动词用时，是及物动词。比较以下相似题：

(1)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seated together joking.A.their

B.whose C.which

D.that 选B。whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为其后有完整的谓语 were seated。

(2)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seated together joking.A.their

B.whose C.which

D.that 选A。因为句中有并列连词and，整个句子为并列句。

(3)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sitting together joking.A.their

B.whose C.which

D.that 选A。their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构。

(4)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sat together joking.A.their

B.whose C.which

D.that 选B。whose parents sat together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 sat。

(5)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were sitting together joking.A.their

B.whose C.which

D.that 选B。whose parents were sitting together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 were sitting。9.If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.A.as

B.which C.what

D.that 【陷阱】容易误选A或B，误这是非限制性定语从句。

【分析】正确答案为D，注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语。类似地，下面几道题也选 that，而不选 which：

(1)If you promise to go with us, _____ will be OK.A.as

B.which C.and it

D.that(2)If you want a double room, _____ will cost another ￡15.A.as

B.which C.what

D.that(3)Whether you go or not, _______ is quite all right with me.A.that

B.which C.and it

D.so(4)When I say two hours, _____ includes time for eating.A.as

B.which C.what

D.that 10.She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.A.which

B.when C.how

D.where 【陷阱】容易误选B，机械地认为时间名词后必须用关系副词when，地点名词后用关系副词 where。

【分析】正确答案为A。在时间名词和地点名词后是否用关系副词要看它在定语从句中充当什么句子成分。一般说来，若用作主语或宾语，用关系代词；若用作状语，则用关系副词。上面一题中的动词 spent 缺宾语，故应用关系代词 which或that。比较下面一题，由于空格后的句子不缺少主语或宾语，所以选关系副词when：

She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our company.A.which

B.when C.how

D.where 请再做一组试题(答案均选A)：

(1)Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.A.which

B.when C.how

D.where 选A，which 在定语从句中用作动词 bought 的宾语。

(2)Our company will move to a tall building _______ has just been complete.A.which

B.when C.how

D.where 选A，which 在定语从句中用作主语。

(3)Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.A.where

B.when C.that

D.which 选A，where 在定语从句中用作状语。◆精编陷阱题训练◆

1.All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______ in the forest.A.once they grew

B.they grew once C.they once grew

D.once grew 2.In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _____ many people have gone home.A.that

B.which C.whose time

D.by which time 3.Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A.he explained

B.what he explained C.how he explained

D.why he explained 4.Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.A.it

B.that C.this

D.which 5.When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _____ efforts he still suffers.A.which

B.that C.whose

D.what 6.It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, one ______ he can get more money to support his family.A.when

B.where C.that

D.which 7.We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.A.which

B.that C.whose

D.when 8.The little time we have together we’ll try _____ wisely.A.spending it

B.to spend it C.to spend

D.spending that 9.The old building, behind _______ was a famous church, was _______ we used to work.A.that, the place

B.it, the place C.which, where

D.what, where 10.We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _______ other visitors seldom go.A.what

B.which C.where

D.when 11.The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ______ the country became united.A.when

B.if C.since

D.until 12.All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest.A.once they grew

B.they grew once C.that once grew

D.once grew 13.You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood.A.which

B.where C.that

D.when 14.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.A.which price

B.the price of which C.its price

D.the price of whose 15.What have you got _____ will help a cold? A.what

B.that C.it

D.who 16.He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me.A.how

B.that C.what

D.which 17.Do you know the man from ________ house the pictures were stolen? A.which

B.that C.what

D.whose 18.I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A.why

B.which C.as

D.where 19.Is this all that you need? If you married me, I’d give you everything you _____.A.want

B.wanted C.had wanted

D.are wanting 20.I met the teacher in the street yesterday ________ taught me English three years ago.A.which

B.when C.where

D.who 21.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A.where

B.which C.while

D.why 22.He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.A.which I think is

B.which I think it is C.which I think it

D.I think is 23.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unhappy.A.who

B.which C.this

D.what 24.Their problem today is somewhat similar to _____ they faced many years ago.A.that

B.which C.that which

D.it 25.I saw some trees the leaves of _____ were black with disease.A.that

B.which C.it

D.what 26.The famous basketballer, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A.where

B.when C.which

D.who 27.When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaper one, _______ she had arranged with James.A.the which was what

B.what was that C.which was what

D.that was that

【答案与解析】

1.选 C。先行词是 those，可视为 those flowers 之省略。they once grew 前省略了关系代词 which。全句意为：这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。

2.选D。by which time 引出的是一个非限制性定语从句，其中 by which time 相当于 and by that time。

3.选 A。注意不能选 D，因为动词 explained 缺宾语。4.选 D。which 指 the road map。

5.选C。from whose efforts he still suffers 为修饰 a serious illness 的定语从句，whose 在定语从句中用作定语，修饰 efforts。

6.选B。where 引导定语从句修饰 one。注：one 在此指 a new job。类似地，下面一题的答案是C，因为one that 相当于 a problem that：

The problem is _____ has caused us a lot of trouble.A.one

B.that C.one that

D.that one 7.选 D。先行词是表时间的 age(时代)，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用 when。8.选C。该句的正常词序为 We will try to spend the little time we have together wisely.9.选C。第一空填 which，指 the old building；第二空填 where，用以引导表语从句。10.选 C。先行词是地点名词 places，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用 where。11.选A。when 引导的是非限制性定语从句。

12.选C。that once grew in the forest 为修饰 those 的定语从句。13.选B。where 在此相当于 the place where。

14.选 B。the price of which was very reasonable 为非限制性定语从句，其中的 the price of which 相当于 and its price 或 and the price of it。假若空格前有并列连词 and，则可选 C。

15.选B。that will help a cold 为修饰 what 的定语从句。比较：Have you got anything that will help a cold? 以及 I’ve got nothing that will help a cold.16.选B。the way 后不接how 引导的从句，换句说，how 不是关系代词或关系副词，不能引导定语从句。以the way 为先行词的定语从句通常用 that 或 in which 来引导，在非正式文体中也可省略 that 和 in which。

17.选D。from whose house the pictures were stolen 为修饰 the man 的定语从句，whose 在定语从句中用作定语，修饰 house。

18.选 D。先行词是 many cases，关系副词 where =in which。

19.选A。尽管句中用了 if you married me, I’d give you everything 这样的虚拟语气句子，但修饰everything 的定语从句(that)you want 却要用陈述语语气，因为它是回答前面 Is this all that you need? 这一提问的。

20.选 D。因定语从句缺主语，且关系代词指人，故选D。21.选A。where 所引导的为修饰 a dangerous situation 的定语从句。22.选 A。选项中的 I think 是插入语，若略去不看便可清楚地看出答案。23.选 B。of course 为插入语，若将项其去掉，则答案显然是B。24.选C。that which相当于 the problem which。25.选B。the leaves of which 相当于 whose leaves。

26.选 D。先行词是 The famous basketballer(著名的篮球明星)，故要用 who 来引导定语从句，因为其余三项均不用于指人。

5.高考定语从句真题 篇五

1.Everything he said seemed quite reasonable.2.She made a list of all the articles there are on the subject.3.There is no difficulty we can’t overcome.4.Begin is really a devious sort of guy who will do these things.5.Last week I saw Modern Times with Charlie Chaplin playing the leading role, which I think

one of the most amusing films.6.Westminster Abbey, which is one of the oldest churches in Great Britain, contains the graves

of many famous Englishmen.7.Our teacher, who is getting old, will soon retire.8.My uncle, who will be seventy tomorrow, is still a keen sportsman.9.Envoys were sent who could strengthen our international position.10.Chinese trade delegations have been sent to African countries, who will negotiate trade

agreements with the respective governments.第三节 名词从句的译法

1.What she was afraid of was their taking her daughter abroad.2.Whatever I have is at your service.3.Whoever fails to see this will make a big blunder.4.Isn’t it strange that he should have left without telling us?

5.It is a consolation that she is still alive.6.That he will refuse the offer is unlikely.7.Everybody knows that matter takes up space.8.I promised him that I would give him more help.9.He has made it clear that the meeting will not be postponed.10.That is why we called off the meeting.11.The idea that one can do the work without thinking is wrong.12.I have no idea when he will return.第五节 状语从句的译法

1.She sobbed as she told us her miserable past.2.“Why did you ask me to come in the middle of the battle?” Mr.Bethune asked General Nieh

as soon as he entered.3.As the weather was fine, I opened all the windows.4.Now that everybody is here, let’s begin our discussion.5.What if anything happened to me?

6.We’ll come over to see you on Wednesday if we have time.7.But Prometheus also knew, powerful as Zeus was, once a god had given a gift, it could not be

6.高考定语从句真题 篇六

关系词的选择

定语从句的关系词可分为关系代词和关系副词两大类。关系代词起着代词和连词的作用，而关系副词起着副词(或介词短语)和连词的作用。

◆ 关系代词that、which、who(m)、whose引导定语从句

1) 关系代词that只能用于限定性定语从句，并在从句中作主语或宾语(不可作介词的宾语)。例如：

Do you still remember the chicken farm ____ we visited three months ago?(2005北京春)

A. whereB. whenC. that D. what

解析：C。先行词是the chicken farm，定语从句缺宾语，所以应用关系代词that、which或省略关系代词，选C。本题所给选项中，where、when都是关系副词，而what不能指代地点。

2) 关系代词which可引导非限定性定语从句，作从句的主语或宾语，指代整个主句或主句中的部分内容；此时，其引导的定语从句一般位于主句后面，常译为“这(那) 件事……”。例如：

His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream. (2007 上海)

A. whichB. that C. whereD. it

解析：答案选A。关系代词which在从句中作主语，指代整个主句。

注意：That和which作关系代词，引导定语从句时的主要区别为：which可用于非限定性定语从句中，指代物或整个主句或主句中的一部分，也可以用于介词之后；而that则不能用于上述两种结构中。

3) 关系代词who和whom引导定语从句，都可用于指人，用法类似。区别主要在于：whom在从句中只能作宾语；而who在从句中可以作主语，也可以代替在从句中担任宾格的whom，但它的前面不能有介词；如果用于介词后指人时，必须用宾格的whom。在非限定性定语从句中，whom不可用that或who替代。例如：

Women _______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ________ don't. (2006北京)

A. who; 不填 B. 不填; who

C. who; whoD. 不填; 不填

解析：C。两处空格后均为定语从句，均缺少关系词。第一个定语从句的先行词是woman，要用关系代词引导从句，同时该从句中缺主语，用who；第二个定语从句的先行词是those，在句中指人，其定语从句也缺少主语，用who。所以选C。

4) Whose引导定语从句时，其后应紧跟一个名词，构成名词短语，即“whose + 名词”的形式；whose引导的定语从句，其先行词不仅可指人，还可指物；若指物时，还可用of which代替，但词序不同，即“whose + 名词 = the + 名词 + of which”。例如：

·Look out! Don't get too close to the house _______ roof is under repair. (2006福建)

A. whoseB. which

C. of whichD. what

解析：A。关系代词whose意为“……的”，表示所属关系，在定语从句中作定语，修饰从句的主语roof；从句中whose roof 指的是the house's roof。由于roof前缺少修饰限定词，故此处不能用of which代替。

·Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable. (2000上海)

A. which priceB. the price of which

C. its priceD. the price of whose

解析：B。先行词为“an ancient Chinese vase”，而定语从句讲述的是这个vase的price如何如何，同时，从句缺少主语，所以要用whose price或the price of which来引导从句。

◆关系副词where、when、why引导定语从句

关系副词where、when、why引导的定语从句，分别在从句中充当地点、时间、原因状语。

· If a shop has chairs ________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. (2005 上海)

A. that B. whichC. whenD. where

解析：D。先行词是chairs，在定语从句中作地点状语，要用where，相当于“in which”。

·We are living in an age ____ many things are done on computer. (2003 北京)

A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when

解析：D。先行词是age，when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语。

◆As引导定语从句

1) As用于限定性定语从句，并在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或状语，构成the same...as、such...as等结构。例如：

· I like the same book as you do. (as作宾语)

· I've never seen such a clever boy as he is. (as作表语)

· I shall do it in the same way as you did. (as作状语)

· These houses are sold at such a low price _____ people expected. (2000 上海春)

A. like B. asC. thatD. which

解析：答案选B。As在定语从句中作expected的宾语。

2) As引导非限定性定语从句，作从句的主语、表语或宾语，用来指代整个主句的内容，常译为“正如……”。但不同于which，as引导的定语从句既可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后，还可位于主句中间。例如：

·The Beatles, _____ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. (2006 天津)

A. whatB. thatC. howD. as

解析：D。As代表整个主句The Beatles came from Liverpool，作定语从句中remember的宾语。

·____ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the countries are making progress. (2004 北京)

A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What

解析：B。As代表整个主句talks between the countries are making progress，作定语从句中的主语。句意为：正如报纸上所报道的那样，各国的会谈取得了进展。

关系词的省略

◆限定性定语从句中关系词的省略

1) 关系代词的省略：当关系代词that、who(m)、which在作从句谓语动词的宾语时，可以省略；但是whom和which若在从句中作介词的宾语时，不可以省略。例如：

·— Do you have anything to say for yourselves? (2006 江西)

— Yes, there's one point _______ we must insist on.

A. why B. where C. howD. /

解析：D。该题中的先行词是one point，定语从句we must insist on前省略了作宾语的关系代词which或that。

·— Why does she always ask you for help?

— There is no one else ______, is there? (2005 北京)

A. who to turn toB. she can turn to

C. for whom to turnD. for her to turn

解析：B。该题中的先行词是no one else，she can turn to前省略了作宾语的关系代词whom或who；值得注意的是, 本句还可以写成to whom she can turn。

2) 关系副词的省略：

①The time、every time、each time、the moment等后的关系副词可省略。例如：By the time (when) he was fourteen years old, Einstein had learnt advanced mathematics all by himself.

②在某些表示地点的名词(如the place)后，关系副词有时也可以省略。例如：This is the place (where) we met years ago.

③先行词the reason后面的关系副词可省略。例如：The reason (why) he did that is quite clear.

④当先行词是way时，关系副词常常省略。例如：I appreciate the way (that) you teach us.

·What surprised me was not what he said but ____ he said it. (2004 湖北)

A. the wayB. in the way that

C. in the wayD. the way which

解析：A。根据句意该用the way，所以在A和D中选择。然后考查the way后接定语从句的用法，具体用法有三种：(1)用in which引导；(2)用that引导；(3)省略关系副词。此题属于第三种用法，应选A。

◆非限定性定语从句中关系词的省略

非限定性定语从句中的关系代词不可以省略，并且指物只能用which，指人只能用who(主格)/whom(宾格)，不能用that。例如：

·Anyway, that evening, ______ I'll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel's place. (2004 浙江)

A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which

解析：D。这是一个非限定性定语从句，which在定语从句中作about的宾语，不能省略。

·The famous basketball star, ____ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. (2002 北京春)

A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who

解析：D。先行词为The famous basketball star，表示人，所以关系词要用who；同时，who在从句中作主语，不可以省略。

从句的位置

一般来说，定语从句总是紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后，比较容易找出从句；但有时，定语从句和先行词会被介词或其他成分分隔，从而给从句的辨别带来一定的难度。下面，就来看从句和先行词被分隔开的两种情况。

◆被介词分隔

定语从句和先行词被介词分隔，实际上也就是关系词在定语从句中作介词宾语。此时，关系词多和介词一起放在先行词和从句之间。用于这种情况的关系代词一般为which(指物)和whom(指人)，that一般不能放在介词之后。例如：

· He was educated at a local high school, ____ he went on to Beijing University. (2007 江苏)

A. after whichB. after that

C. in whichD. in that

解析：A。根据从句的意思确定是介词after“在……之后”，which在此指代整个主句He was educated at a local high school，故答案选A。

· Frank's dream was to have his own shop ____ to produce the workings of his own hands. (2005 湖南)

A. that B. in which

C. by which D. how

解析：B。该题是考查“介词+ 关系代词+ 动词不定式”的特殊结构，它可以还原为：Frank's dream was to have his own shop in which he could produce the workings of his own hands.

注意：有时候关系副词when和where也可以用在介词之后，如since when、by when和from where等。例如：

· The book was written in 1946, ____ the education system has witnessed great changes. (2007 山东)

A. whenB. during which

C. since then D. since when

解析：D。根据从句的意思确定是选since when，when在此指代时间状语1946。

◆被其他成分分隔

一般来说，定语从句总是紧跟着它所修饰的先行词，但有时候定语从句如果紧接先行词会引起主句头重脚轻或句意分隔等问题，此时，从句和先行词被其他成分分隔。例如：

· The village has developed a lot _____ we learned farming two years ago. (2007 福建)

A. when B. whichC. that D. where

解析：选D。定语从句where we learned farming two years ago修饰它的先行词the village，中间被谓语has developed a lot隔开。

· After graduation she reached a point in her career _____ she needed to decide what to do. (2007 江西)

A. thatB. what C. whichD. where

解析：选D。定语从句where she needed to decide what to do修饰它的先行词a point，中间被定语in her career隔开。

除了以上考查定语从句自身所包含的一些考点，在高考英语中，定语从句有时也结合其他考点进行考查。最常见的有：在强调结构的省略句型中考查定语从句关系词的选择。例如：

·— Where did you get to know her?

— It was on the farm ____ we worked. (2007 山东)

A. that B. thereC. whichD. where

解析：D。该题很容易误选A。解题时，先还原句子：It was on the farm (where we worked) that I got to know her. 还原后，不难发现：原来这个句子主句实际上是强调结构“It was...that”省略了that I got to know her。空格处的词实际上要引导一个定语从句，修饰限定farm。