八下重点词汇短语句型

八下重点词汇短语句型（5篇）

1.八下重点词汇短语句型 篇一

M6U3重点词汇短语句型教学案

重点词汇：

1.ensure vt.保证，担保，确保

ensure=en-(使成为)+sure(确定的)ensure one’s doing sth.保证某人做某事=ensure that sb.+谓语

ensure sb.sth.保证某人某事

ensure sb.against 保护某人免于。。①我不能保证他能准时。（两种表达）___________________________________________.②这药将保证你一晚睡眠良好。_____________________________________________.③难道你认为哪些国家真的想确保利比亚平民的安全吗？_______________________________? Every few years, the coal workers have their lungs X-rayed to_________their health.A.endure

B.ensure

C.endanger

D.encourage 2.congratulate vt.向（某人）道贺，祝贺 congratulate sb.on/upon sth.就某事祝贺某人 congratulations n.祝贺，贺词

Congratulations(on sth.)!祝贺（某事）offer one’s congratulations 向。。表示某人的祝贺

①我祝贺你的成功。__________________________________ ②祝贺你们喜结良缘。_____________________________________

③我们得给那对幸福的新婚夫妇打个电话表示祝贺。___________________________________ ④请让我们对你的成功表示祝贺。_________________________________________ 辨析：congratulate

celebrate congratulate 指以向他人祝贺为目的，希望他人幸福或走运。后跟人作宾语，且介词on后跟表示成功，成就，幸运，生日等。

celebrate 通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情，多暗示节日般的欢乐场面。后跟表示节日或某件事情的名词作宾语。

We went to the church to ______________Christmas Eve.The two sportsmen ___________each other _______winning the match by shaking hands.3.permit vt./vi.允许，准许

n.许可证 permit(doing)sth.允许(做)某事

permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事

be permitted to do sth.被允许做某事（用法同allow/advise/forbid）permission n.允许，准许，许可

time/weather permitting 如果时间、天气许可

①此处不许吸烟。___________________________________.②我们不许在池子里游泳。______________________________.③我们不许孩子们在池子里游泳。____________________________________.④我们被禁止在这个池子里游泳。______________________________________.⑤如果时间允许的话，我开完会就来。______________________________________.⑥如果天气许可，咱们去野营如何？______________________________________.⑦你没有工作许可证就不能在这里工作。_________________________________.⑧如果你想早走的话，必须得到允许。________________________________.Passengers are permitted ______only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carry

B.carrying

C.to be carried

D.being carried 4.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止 prohibited prohibiting prohibition n.禁止，禁令

prohibit(doing)sth.禁止（做）某事

prohibit sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 我们应该禁止出售盗版唱片。__________________________________.法律禁止烟贩向儿童出售香烟。____________________________________.The ______________against smoking on school grounds is strictly enforced.校园内严禁吸烟。It is reported that a city in Italy intends to ______women from wearing miniskirts.A.exhibit

B.prohibit

C.promote

D.convince 5.adjust vt./vi.适应，习惯；调整，调节

adjustment n.适应，调节，调整 adjust to 适应

adjust oneself to 适应

①看新来的外教努力适应这个动作是很有趣的。

It’s quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to______________________________.②七十二岁的我能适应中国的生活吗？__________________________.③他很快适应了这个国家炎热的天气。___________________________________.④我的表快了，我得把它校准。____________________________.It took a few seconds for her eyes to ____________the darkness.A.attach to

B.adjust to

C.appeal to

D.object to 6.accustomed adj.习惯于，惯常的 accustom vt.使习惯

be/get accustomed to sth./doing sth.习惯于=be used to sth./doing sth.accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于

①许多外国人很难习惯它。_________________________________.②我已经习惯努力工作了。_________________________________.③你必须使自己习惯于早起。_________________________________.④我们习惯于在餐桌旁不讲话。___________________________________.It took us long to be accustomed _______the local food and customs.7.familiar adj.通晓；熟悉

be familiar with sth.熟悉，通晓，精通 be familiar to sb.被某人所熟悉

be on familiar terms with 和某人交情很好

This nursery rhythm ______________________.我对这首摇篮曲很熟悉。他通晓中国古代史。______________________________.我与银行经理交情很好。__________________________________.He talked of other cultures as if they were more ______him than his own.A.familiar to

B.familiar with

C.similar to

D.identical with 8.expectation n.期望，盼望 in(the)expectation of期望，预计

beyond one’s expectations 比预期的更好 live up to sb’s expectations 达到某人的期望

她午饭吃得很少，期待晚饭时饱餐一顿。She ate a light lunch __________________a good dinner.我知道他非常努力想满足你的期望。I know he will__________________.试验比我们预期的更加成功。______________________________________.他的父母对他的前途深寄厚望。____________________________________.Women who have high_______of marriage are often disappointed.A.expectations

B.reputations

C.contributions

D.civilizations 9.let alone更不用说

比较alone(adv./adj.)和lonely(adj.)let alone不打扰，不惊动=leave alone let down 使失望，放下，降低 let out 放出，泄露 let in 让。。进入

let sb.off sth.使某人免做某事

他连自己的生活都难以维持，更不用说养家了。

He could barely keep body and soul together, _________________________.别担心。我决不会让你失望的。________________________________.我单身一人但我从不孤独。_________________________________.He can not speak English,___________French.A.let alone

B.let out

C.leave out

D.let down 10.show sb.around 带领某人参观，游览 show in令（某人）进入

show sb.to the door送某人到门口 show off炫耀，卖弄 show up显露，路面

on show在展览中，陈列着

他带我参观工厂。____________________________ 她把我领进来。______________________________ 请你送他到门口好吗？______________________________ 那个男孩子满屋子跳舞，向大家炫耀一番。The child danced around the room, _______________________.十点钟时他终于露面了。It was ten o’clock when he finally ________________.11.take up占据（时间或空间）；开始从事；继续；拿起

他是什么时候开始踢足球的？_____________________________? She took up the narrative where John had left off.中文：__________________________.take after（在外貌等方面）与（父、母）相像 take apart拆卸，拆开

take back收回（说错的话）；使回忆起 take in接受，吸收；领会，理解；欺骗 take off脱下；起飞；请假；（经济、事业）迅速腾飞 take on开始雇佣；呈现；承担；具有 take over接收，接管

Let’s _______the radio _________and see what’s wrong with it.I _____________what I said.The plane________despite the fog.Her eyes ____________a hurt expression.-----You are playing so well!

-----I __________basketball since I was eight.A.took up

B.took out

C.took back

D.took off 12.account n.描述，叙述

accountant n.会记人员 account n.记述；账户；解释；理由

vt.认为 account for（在数量方面）占，说明（原因等），导致 on this account由于这个缘故 on account of 由于，因为

on one’s own account 为了自身，单独，独自

警察叙述了交通事故的经过。_________________________________.她想单独完成工作。____________________________________.我们因为孩子的缘故而结婚。__________________________________.由于这个缘故他生气了。____________________________________.他因为生病，所以才缺席。_________________________________.She gave the police a full_____of the incident.A.explanation

B image

C.instruction

D.account 13.have power over控制，支配 in power掌权的，执政的 come/rise to power掌权 the power of…。。的能力

have the power to do sth.有权利/力做某事 beyond sb.’s power 为某人能力所不及

我没有能力帮助你。__________________________________ 有些动物具有在黑暗中能看见东西的能力。____________________________________.他丧失了语言的能力。________________________________.这届政府已执政两年。_______________________________________.人们应该能支配影响他们生活的决定。_____________________________________.I am sorry it’s _______my power to make a final decision on the project.A.over B.above D.off D beyond 重点短语和句子： 1.adjust to适应。。

2.get /become/be accustomed to习惯于

3.be familiar with熟悉。。

4.get into trouble陷入困境，惹上麻烦

have trouble /difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难 ask for trouble 自找麻烦，自讨苦吃 5.dream of sth./doing sth.梦想，渴望，向往

6.let alone更不用说

let down 使失望，放下，降低

let out 放出，泄露 7.show sb.around带领某人参观，游览

show in令（某人）进入 show sb.to the door送某人到门口

show off炫耀，卖弄

show up显露，路面

on show在展览中，陈列着 8.take up占据（时间或空间）；开始从事；继续；拿起

take over接收，接管 take after（在外貌等方面）与（父、母）相像

take apart拆卸，拆开 take back收回（说错的话）；使回忆起

take in接受，吸收；领会，理解；欺骗 take off脱下；起飞；请假；（经济、事业）迅速腾飞

take on开始雇佣；呈现；承担；具有 9.have power over 控制，支配

10.be responsible for 负责(=take responsibility for)；是。。的原因

11.drive away赶走

12.throughout the night整夜=all through the night 13.cause offence冒犯，使某人不悦

14.take place 发生，进行（无被动式）15.after all 毕竟，终究

16.make sense 讲得通，有意义 17.give out分发；用完，耗尽；公布，宣布；发出（气味，光和热等）

18.belong to属于（无被动式无进行式）

19.believe in 信仰(God)；相信，信任（=trust）20.作为新来者，彼得很难理解当地的风俗。As a newcomer, Peter________________________________.21.他很快习惯了早起学英语.He soon became____________________________________________.22.我要感谢使本次活动得以顺利进行的所有相关人士。

I’d like to thank everyone ___________for making the activity run so smoothly.23.我们见到她在努力地祷告，双眼紧闭，双手合十。We saw her praying hard, with eyes ________and hands_______together.24.我不喜欢我弟弟到处跟着我。I don’t like________when my younger brother follows me around.难句分析：

1.One reason why there were so many French words in English is that the French ruled England fro quite a number of years.英语里有如此多的法语词汇的原因是法国人统治英格兰很长时间。句型： The reason why…is that…, 表示“。。的原因是。。。”。在句型中why引导定语从句修饰the reason;that….为表语从句，说明the reason的内容。由于他的级别太低，因此他不能去那里。

The reason________he could not go there was _________his grades were too low.我迟到的原因是没赶上公共汽车。_________________________________.The reason why…is that

The reason for….is that

The reason(why)….is to do 她之所以缺席是因为她病了。The reason for_______________ was that she was ill.我打电话是想问问周六的计划。The reason I called was to ask about the plans for Saturday.That is because…那是由于。。That is why…那就是。。的原因 He is absent._______________________.由于生病，他缺席了。He is ill.___________________________.由于生病，他缺席了。

One reason for her preference for city life is ______she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.why 2.The same as in cities in China!和中国的城市一样！the same as…和。。一样

驾船和开车不一样。______________________________.她和我出生在同一天。____________________________.all the same 仍然，同样地

at the same time同时，然而，不过 the same with…也一样，也适合于。。

the same to you 彼此彼此（用于别人向自己祝福后，给别人同样的祝福）不管怎样，还是要感谢你。__________________________.一个人应该说话清楚，写作也一样。One should speak clearly and _____________________writing.----Happy Christmas!圣诞快乐！

----And ___________you!

圣诞快乐！

当名词前有the same修饰，表示“同一个时”，后面的定语从句由that 引导；表示“和。。一样时”，后面的定语从句由as引导。

My hometown is no longer _____________it was.我的家乡再也不像过去一样了。

This is _________skirt__________she was wearing a year ago.这就是她一年前穿的那条裙子。Peter’s jacket looked just_______Jack’s, but it cost twice as much as his.A.the same like

B.the same as

.C the same to

D.the same with 3.In Thailand and other parts of South-East Asia, the normal greeting is a slight bow with the hands pressed together.在泰国和东南亚的其他一些地区，通常的打招呼方式是双手合十并微微鞠躬。

在句中with复合结构with the hands pressed together作定语，修饰名词bow。在with复合结构中动词-ed形式pressed作宾语the hands的补足语。

构成：with+名词或代词+形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动词-ing或动词的-ed形式。作用：在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。也可以作定语。①任何一个头上长着眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一条绳子。Anyone_________________________can see it’s exactly like a rope.②需要的东西都买齐后，她高兴地回家了。

____________________________, she went home happily.③有那个小男孩领路，我们很容易地找到了那座房子。We found the house easily _____________________.④她离开房间，所有的等都亮着。She left the room_________________.⑤因为有那么多的工作要做，我没有时间度假。_____________________, I have no time for a holiday.⑥他习惯开着窗户睡觉。______________________________________.练习：

1.Children under six aren’t ______to the primary shool.A.allowed

B.permitted

C.accepted

D.admitted 2.He almost forgot about the appointment, with his attention______(fix)on the research.3.How could you _______then? You ought to have given a hand to them.A.stand out

B.stand up

C.stand for

D.stand by 4.The professor worked day and night, _________to his research.A.buried

B.lost

C.devoted

D.absorbed 5._____such heavy pollution already, the river now is too late to clean up.A.Suffering

B.To suffer

.C Suffered

D.Having suffered 6.It rained continuously for a month, ___________lots of areas were flooded.A.as a result of that

B.as a result of which

C.result from which

D.result in which 7.-----How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?-----Well.I ________somehow.A.get along

B.come on

.C watch out

D.set off 8.Although we have failed many times, we______from achieving goal.A.never encourage

B.are never encouraged

C.are never discouraged D.are discouraging 9.If you can’t ______now, you’ll have do dial a moment later.A.go through

B.look through

.C come through

D.get through 10.The mother didn’t know who_______for broken glass.A.will blame

B.was to blame

.C blamed

D.blames 11.There is no doubt_______he’s an honest boy, so there is no doubt_______his honesty.A.whether, for

B.what, about

C.that, of

D.why, of 12.I can’t stand _____at by others in public.A.being laughed

B.to be laughed

C.laughing

D.to laugh 13.He_______us to have a rest.A.suggested

B.advised

C.insisted

D.hoped 14.If you don’t go to the concert this weekend, _______I.A.so do

B.so will

C.nor do

D.neither shall 15.----What do you suppose made her so upset?-----her tennis match again.A.Lose

B.Lost

C.To lose

D.Losing 16.Readers can _______quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A.get over

B.get in

C.get along

D.get through 17.______it is to have a picnic in the hills on such a nice day!A.What a fun

B How fun

C.What fun

D.How a fun 18.The boy wanted to play football in the street, but his parents told him______.A.not to

B.not to do

C.not do it

D.do not to 19.He_______to Shanghai, for I saw him a moment ago.A.must have gone

B.can’t have gone

C.mustn’t have gone

D.can’t have been 20.You must have gone to bed very late last night, _______you? A.haven’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.didn’t 21.----Is your brother a professional photographer?-----No, but he_______.A.hopes to

B.hopes to be

C.hopes

D.hopes is 22.The doctor hit his knee to check whether it could_______properly.A.respond

B.repeat

C.request

D.require 23.----Mary looks so excited and happy.-----________if you win the first prize.A.So will you

B.So do you

C.So would you

D.So did you 24.I won’t stand _______the video games like that.It’s a waste of time and energy.A.you to be absorbed in

B.your being absorbed in C.your absorbed in D.absorbing you on 25.He said it wasn’t his fault if he couldn’t play as well as me and______I shouldn’t have yelled at him.A./

B.which

C.why

D.that 26.-----My dear!He has got an A for his term paper this time.-----Great!He is not what he used to be.He______read widely and put a lot of effort into it.A.must

B.should

C.must have

D.should have 27.----I’ll be away on business trip.Would you mind looking after my cat?-----Not at all.___________.A.I’ve no time

B.I’d rather not

C.I’d like it

D.I’d be happy to 28.Much in the country remains_______after the war between the two countries has ended.A.done

B.to be done

C.doing

D.to do 29.It was already past midnight and only three young men________in the teahouse.A.left

B.remained

C.delayed

D.deserted 30.He was busy writing a story, only______once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A.to stop

B.stopping

C.to have stopped

D.having stopping 31.----They are quiet, aren’t they?-----Yes.They are accustomed _______at meals.A.to talk

B.to not talk

C.to talking

D.to not talking 32.You can take the book away______you remember to return it after you finish reading it.A.as well as

B.as much as

C.as far as

D.as long as 33.Let’s start ahead of time because the traffic doesn’t _____well at this time every day.A.follow

B.control

C.flow

D.deal 34._______the temperature might drop, heavy clothes were prepared for everyone working here.A To consider

B.Considered

C.Considering

D.To be considered 35.All work______, the professor decided to have a holiday in a beach park.A.were done

B.having been done

C.had been done

D.have been done 36.Every spring the flowers_____sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A.to smell

B.smelling

C.smelt

D.to be smelt 37.We hope the huge bridge_______will be completed as soon as possible because a lot of citizens are complaining about the noises.A.to be built

B.built

C.being built

D.building 38.I couldn’t settle down to my homework with that noise _______outside of our buildings.A.going on

B.goes on

C.went on

D.to go on 39.Mr Warren rushed out of his office, ______into his car and started it hurriedly, ______to get there as soon as possible.A.got, hoped

B.getting, and hoped C.got, hoping

D.getting, hoped 40.The speech______, a heated discussion started among the experts present at the meeting.A.being made

B.was made

C.be made

D.having been made 41.If I catch the salesman______anyone next time, I’ll report to the police and stop buying things here.A.cheating

B.cheat

C.to cheat

D.to be cheating 42.Our teacher Mr.Lee, _______it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us left the classroom.A.who has made

B.having made

C.made

D.was making 43.To tell you the truth, I really can’t understand _______your wife in that way.A.you treat

B.you to treat

.C why treat

D.you treating 44.Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we must have factual knowledge _______our thinking.A.which to be based on

B.upon which to base

C.which to base upon D.to which to be based 45.They had to return from the hiking in the desert, for their food and water almost_______.A.ran out of

B.ran out

C.give out

D.used up 46.Sincerely, I ________Which of the following is WRONG? A.would appreciate it if you could help me

B.appreciate your helping me C.am in appreciation of your help

D.appreciate to you for your help 47._____with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.A.Faced

B.Face

C.Facing

D.To face 48.Faced with a bill for $10,000, ___________.A.John has taken an extra job

B.the boss has given John an extra job C.an extra job has been taken

D.an extra job has been given to John.49._____English can be difficult to learn, it is a very useful tool for communication.A.When

B.If

C.While

D.That 50.The more attention you focus ______your studies, the better you will do.A.in

B.to

C.upon

D.about 51.A new high building will be set up in_______used to be a market in the street.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where 52.Rather than _____________on a crowded bus, I always prefer___________a bicycle to and from work.A.ride, ride

B.riding, ride

C.ride, to ride

D.to ride, riding 53.I was very disappointed to see the computer I had_________not work properly again.A.it repaired

B.it repair

C.repaired

D.to be repaired 54.In my family we eat________vegetables per person today as we used to several years ago.A.more than

B.as twice as many

C.twice as many as

D.more than twice as many 55.To his disappointment, his efforts in the experiment finally______failure.A.ended up

B.ended for

C.ended in

D.ended by 56.The boy sat still under the tree, with his hands______behind his head.A.across

B.to cross

C.crossed

D.crossing 57._______in her new skirt, the model girl attracted everyone’s eyes in the hall.A.Dressing

B.Dressed

C.Wearing

D.Worn 58.The fruits________fresh in his fruit store sell much better than those in other stores of the street.A.looking

B.looked

C.look

D.to be looked 59.I seated myself in the front row so as to make myself_______the speaker.A.understand

B.understood

C.understanding

D.to understand 60.That disease will result in liver failure if _______untreated.A.left

B.being left

C.it were left

D.leaving 61.The doctor said, “_______on time, this medicine will be quite effective.” A.taken

B.Taking

C.Being taken

D.Having taken 62.You should keep silent over the matter when________.A.speaking to

B.spoken to

C.be spoken

D.spoken 63.-----Will you go to the party?

------Of course not, even if_______.A.invited

B.being invited

C.was invited

D.were invited

2.八下重点词汇短语句型 篇二

1. achieve

【考纲释义】 v. 完成;获得;达到目标

【备考实例】 Since then many Chinese

movies have won various awards. Meanwhile, movies made in Taiwan and Hong Kong have _______international fame.

A. acceptedB. created

C. achievedD. developed

【考点解析】 句意“从那时起,很多中国电影获得各种奖项。同时,在台湾和香港拍摄的电影也获得了国际声誉。”答案为C。achieve意为“获得”, accept“接受”,create“创造”,develop“形成;发展”。

【知识拓展】 achieve success获得成功achieve one’s aim实现自己的目标 achievementn. 成就;完成

2. arrange

【考纲释义】 vt. 安排;筹划;整理;布置

【备考实例】

— I hear that you will be on travel again.

— Yeah. My boss_______for me to discuss business details with someonefrom another country.

A. asked B. arranged

C. sent D. called

【考点解析】句意“‘我听说你又要出差了。’‘是的。老板安排我去和某个外国人讨论生意细节。’”考查搭配arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人去做某事。答案为B。

【知识拓展】 arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人去做某事arrange sth. for 为……安排arrange that sb. (should) do安排某人做

3. grasp

【考纲释义】 vt. & n. 抓住, 抓紧, 掌握, 领会

【备考实例】 The student couldn’t_____what the teacher was trying to explain.

A. recognizeB. grasp

C. study D. achieve

【考点解析】句意“这个学生不能领会老师正在尽力解释的东西。” recognize辨认出;grasp抓住,领会; study研究;achieve达到,取得。答案为B。

【知识拓展】 beyond one’s grasp力量达不到within one’s grasp 力量达得到

have a good grasp of深刻了解in the grasp of 在……掌握中keep a firm grasp on 抓紧grasp sb. by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊

4. apply

【考纲释义】 vt. 应用;运用vi. 申请;请求

【备考实例】 Many_______the position, but only a few were employed.

A. applied toB. applied for

C. sent inD. sent to

【考点解析】句意“很多人申请这个职位,但只有几个被录用。”答案为B。apply for意为“申请”,apply sth. to“把某物应用于……”。

【知识拓展】 appliedadj. 应用的;实用的 apply for申请apply oneself to 致力于apply to do sth. 申请去做某事apply sth to把某物应用于……

5. likely

【考纲释义】 adj.有可能的

【备考实例】

—Have you made up your mind to pay a visit to that famous zoo this week?

— No, it is_______that I’ll not visit itthis week. It depends on the weather.

A. certain B. likely

C. sure D. impossible

【考点解析】答案为B。由No和It depends on the weather.之间的逻辑性可以推出答话者既不是本周肯定去那个著名动物园,也不是不可能去,而是有可能不去,因此该空应填likely。

6. hesitate

【考纲释义】 vi. 踌躇;犹豫

【备考实例】 Please do not _______ to contact me if you have any question. I’m always ready to help you.

A. failB. disturb

C. hesitateD. appreciate

【考点解析】 句意“如果你有什么问题,请联系我不要犹豫。我会时刻准备帮助你。”hesitate to do sth. 意为“迟疑于做某事”。答案为C。

【知识拓展】 hesitation n. 犹豫;迟疑 hesitate about / over…对……犹豫不决;对……拿不定主意 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事;迟疑于做某事 without hesitation毫不犹豫have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事

7. support

【考纲释义】 vt. 支持;承受;供养 n. 支持;支援

【备考实例】 To his great surprise, somany people are _______ support of him.

A. to B. atC. onD. in

【考点解析】 句意“令他惊讶的是,有这么多的人在支持他。”答案为D。in support of sb. 意为“支持某人”。

【知识拓展】 support sb. in sth 在某方面给某人以支持in support of sb. 支持某人

8. achieve

【考纲释义】 vt. 完成;达到;实现;获得

【备考实例】 Lucy has_______ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.

A. acquiredB. finished

C. concludedD. achieved

【考点解析】句意“露茜已经实现了她在高中为自己制定的目标,现在正准备迎接大学里的挑战。”achieve one’s goal意为“实现目标”,答案为D。

【知识拓展】 achievementn. 完成;成就achieve one’s goal实现目标

二、重点短语

1. set foot in / on进入;踏上

I left him, determined never to set foot in that house again. 我离开了他,决心再也不进那个房子了。

When the scene on the ground gradually became clear, I knew I would to set foot on this beautiful southeast city at once. 当地面上的景物渐渐变得清晰,我便知道我的足迹即将踏上东南沿海这座美丽的小城。

2. in store 准备着,备将来之用;就要到来的,必将发生的

If we accept change and appreciate what is new and different, we will be well-prepared for whatever the future may have in store. 如果我们学会接受变化,学会欣赏新的、不同的事物,我们就能够有准备地迎接未来带给我们的一切。

John has a surprise in store for him when he gets home tonight! 约翰今晚回到家时有一个意外的惊喜在等着他。

3. put forward提出;推荐

They put forward some new ideas on the subject. 他们对这个问题提出了一些新的见解。

An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been put forward. 有人已经提出一项测定火星周围大气层的饶有趣味的建议。

【知识拓展】put aside储存,保留 put down记下,放下;镇压,评定 put off推迟put on上演;(体重)增加;穿上,戴上put out熄灭;关(灯);生产;出版;公布put up 建造,搭起;张贴;提(价);提供食宿

4. turn out原来(情况)是;结果是

They were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman.他们惊奇地发现那位女神原来是一位相貌十分摩登的女郎。

Even the best theory can turn out to be wrong. 即便是最好的理论,都有可能被证明是错误的。

【知识拓展】 turn down拒绝;关小,调低 turn to 变成;求助于 turn up开大,调大;出现

5. set out 动身;出发;陈述

He has set out to establish his own business. 他已经开始着手创建自己的公司。

They have to set out before dawn, and come back home after dark. 他们早晨天还没有亮就出门,晚上天很黑时才回到家。

The boy set out his ideas in simple English.这男孩用简单的英语陈述他的观点。

【知识拓展】 set out to do sth. 着手做某事set about 着手做;开始做 set off 出发;动身 set up 建造;竖起;创办set back 倒退;受挫折set down 放下;记下set aside搁置;把……置于一旁;忽视

6. throw light on / upon 阐明某事;使某事显得非常清晰

I do not know why they come up with this point, but do you think we can really throw light upon it? 我不知道为什么有人会想出这种问题,你觉得你能真正分清楚吗?

The president promised to throw light on his new fiscal policies. 总统答应对他的新财务政策作说明。

【知识拓展】 throw away 扔掉throw about乱丢;乱扔throw up 呕吐throw oneself into sth.热心做某事;积极投身于throw cold water on 泼冷水;打击……热情

三、重点句型解析

1. whatever引导让步状语从句

【课文原句】 Whatever great achievements the future may have in store for China, it is likely that many of them will be born in northwestern Beijing.

【经典考例】_______difficulties we may come across, we’ll help one another to overcome them.

A. Wherever B. Whatever

C. HoweverD. Whenever

【考点解析】句意“不管我们会遇到什么困难,我们都将互相帮助去克服它们。”答案为B。whatever引导让步状语从句,意为“不管什么,无论什么”,类似的可以引导让步状语从句的连词还有whoever, whomever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however等。这样的让步状语从句在意义上相当于“no matter + wh-词”引导的让步状语从句。

2. get型的被动语态

【课文原句】 The science centre got started in the early 1980s, when Chen Chunxian, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, opened a private research and development institute.

get started 为系表结构,用过去分词作表语。类似的表达结构还有:get paid; get married; get changed; get dressed; get burnt; get separated。

【经典考例】 Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to _______ before the party.(NMET 2004)

A. get changed B. get change

C. get changing D. get to change

【考点解析】 答案为A。get后接过去分词,表示被动,get changed意为“换衣服”。句意“萨拉,快点吧!恐怕在宴会前你没有时间换衣服了。”常见类似表达有get hurt,get killed,get lost,get trapped等。

3. 抽象名词具体化

【课文原句】…but they all share the spirit of creativity and scientific skill that have made Zhongguancun a success.

【经典考例】 As a writer, he was _______ failure. But he was _______ success in business.

A. a; aB. the; theC. the; a D. a; the

【考点解析】 success; failure; surprise;

pleasure; pity等抽象名词一般为不可数名词,但当表示具体的一件事或一个人时,也可作为可数名词使用。句意“作为一位作家,他是一个失败的人。但在生意上他是一位成功人士。”failure在表示“失败的人或事”时是可数名词,其前可a修饰,表示“一个失败的人或一件失败的事情”。答案为A。

4. it用作形式宾语

【课文原句】… makes it clear that science and business can and must work together to build the future.

【经典考例】 I don’t think _______ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.

A. this B. that C. its D. it

【考点解析】 不定式、动名词短语或名词性从句作宾语时,如果后面带有宾语补足语,常用it作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语后面。答案为D。

5. 句型There was a time when…

【课文原句】 Do you think there’ll be a time when we can beat all diseases?

【经典考例】 There was _______ time

_______ I hated to go to school.(NMET 2004湖北)

A. a; that B. a; when

C. the; that D. the; when

【简析】 a time表示“一段时间,期间”,后常接when引导的定语从句。答案为B。

6. 分词作状语

【课文原句】 Dressed in diving suits, Captain Nemo and his guests walk around in this magic world, lighted by the lamps of the ship.

【经典考例】 _______ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.(2009 天津)

A. Being encouraged

B. Encouraging

C. Encouraged

D. Having encouraged

【考点解析】 过去分词作状语时,作用相当于一个状语从句。过去分词的逻辑主语应该和句子的主语是同一个人或物。过去分词可以在句子中作时间、条件、原因、让步、及伴随状语。答案为C。

7. 强调句型

【课文原句】 It was with this feelings that I began the creation of a human being.

【经典考例】 It was along the Mississippi River_______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. (NMET 2008天津)

A. howB. whichC. that D. where

3.八下重点词汇短语句型 篇三

a stack of 一堆，一摞，一叠 a wealth of 很多的

abrupt 突然的；意料之外的 absorb 吸收；吸引...的注意 academic performance 学习成绩 accuse 谴责，指控 accusation 指控，控告 advance 前进；增加 alert 警报

alternative 替代品；另类的 appear 看上去好像，似乎 Aristotle 亚里士多德 assembly 集会，集合

at hand 手头上的；需要马上处理的 at the expense of 以...为代价 attentively 专注地；热切地 attribute to 把...归因于 bacon 腊肉 bake 烘，烤

bake...into 纳入，合并

be entitled to 有权；有...的资格 be tied up with=be busy with bear sth in mind 将…牢记心间 beverage 饮料

biased 有偏见的；结果偏倚的 billion 十亿

blade 刀刃，刀片 bless 祝福；保佑 block 一块，一段 bloom 果树的花 blossom 观赏的花 boost 提升；鼓舞

box office 票房收入；售票处 branch 分支 breeze 微风 brew 酿造

brief 短暂的；简略的 bubble 气泡，泡沫

build up from nothing=start from scratch 白手起家

bullet 子弹

bump 上下颠簸；碰撞；膨胀 burglar 窃贼 cable 电缆

calligraphy=handwriting 书法

catch oneself doing sth突然意识到自己在做...categorize 分类 ceiling 天花板

champagne（法国）香槟酒

chance of a lifetime 千载难逢的机会 Chances always favor those who are fully prepared 机会总是留给有充分准备的人 chill 寒冷；寒气 chilly 寒冷的

China’s reform and opening-up 中国的改革开放

chip 剪下；剪辑；夹住，扣住 clutter 杂乱；混乱；弄乱 cognitive 认知的

collapse 倒塌；衰退；病倒；崩溃 column 专栏；圆柱 columnist 专栏作家

come into being 出现，产生，存在 come into vogue 流行起来 comforter 被子 commercial 商业的 commit 犯（罪）；致力于 commitment 承诺；忠诚 comparable 比得上的 compel 强波，使不得不 compelling 引人注目的

complement 补充物，衬托物 comprehensive 综合的 confront（+with）面对 consensus 一致同意 controversy 争议 conventional 传统的

correspond 通信；一致，相符合 council 委员会

count on 依赖，指望 counter 计算器；柜台；（棋盘游戏的）筹码 countless 无数的

cover the expenses of 支付...的费用 crack 破解（难题，密码）；破裂 cracker 薄脆饼干 anticipate 预期，预料 credit 学分

crucial 重要的；决定性的 curb 路边

curl 盘绕，缠绕 curler 卷发夹

curse 祸害；诅咒，咒骂 damp 潮湿的

dampen 抑制；使…沮丧 define 确定，界定 definitely 一定 democratic 民主的

demonstrate 证明；展示；示威 depict 描绘

depress 使沮丧，使萧条 device 装置，设备；策略 devise 遗赠；设计，发明 dialect 方言 dig 挖掘

diligent 勤奋的 diner 小餐馆

diploma 毕业/学业证书；奖状 diplomatic 外交的

1/4 direct 直接的

disguise 掩饰，假扮

display 陈列，展览；显示；炫耀 distinguished 杰出的，独特的 domesticate 驯养

dramatic 剧烈的，显著的 dried 干燥的，干涸的

dump 倾倒；抛弃，丢弃；抛售；抛卸；垃圾场；军需供应站 dustbin 垃圾桶

economic 紧急实惠的 eel 鳗鱼，鳝

eliminate 消除，排除 emission 排放 employee 雇员 employee 雇主

encounter 偶遇，邂逅；遭遇 enroll 使加入；注册，登记 entrepreneur 企业家 essence 精髓，精华

essential 必要的；本质的 estate 房地产

exceed 超过，超越 excel 擅长（+in/at）；优于，超过 excellent 极好的，优秀的

exclusive 排斥；排外的；专门的；独家新闻 excursion 远足；短途旅游 executive 总经理；行政领导；执行的（CEO）exert 发挥；运用；尽（力）；施加 exert an influence on...exploit 利用；开拓，挖掘；剥削 exposure 暴露；曝光

extend one’s sincere gratitude to 向…表达某人诚挚的感谢之情 exterior 外部的 facility 天赋，才能 fascinate 吸引 fatigue 疲劳

feasible 可行的，可能的 finance 财政，金融

first-class=leading 一流的 fleet 船队，车队，机群 flour 面粉

flow 流动（v.&n.）；流传，传播 for sale 待售的 fossil fuel 化石燃料 foster interests 培养兴趣 frontier 前沿；边界

fundamentally 根本地，基础地

generate 生育；引起，造成，导致，促进 give rise to 引起，导致 give 让步，提供

gossip 流言蜚语，谣言；闲谈 govern 治理；管理；统治；支配 grace 优雅；慈悲

grant 授予；允许，同意 grip=grasp 紧握住

guideline 指导方针，准则 timeless 永恒的

hang up 挂起（衣服）；挂断电话 harvest（庄稼）收获 hated 令人憎恨的 haul 拖拉

hinder 阻碍，妨碍；后面的 Holland 荷兰

hollow 空的；凹陷的；窟窿

humanity 人类；人性；人文学科 hut 棚屋，茅舍

identical 完全相同的，同一的 identify 确定，确认，识别 identity 身份

ignorant 愚昧无知的 illustrate 阐明；图解 illustration 插图 immense 巨大的

implicit/underlying 含蓄的，深层的 impose 强制实施，施加

in essence 本质上，大体上；其实

in terms of 就...来说；关于...；在...方面 in token of 作为...的象征 Inc（incorporation）公司 incoming 进来的 index 索引

index finger 食指 inevitable 不可避免的

infant 初学者；婴儿，幼儿，未成年 inferior（superior）次的，差的 infrastructure 基础设施；公共建设 inherit 继承

innovation 创新；新发明 install 安装

instant noodles 方便面

instant 即刻的；即食的；速溶的 integrate with 与…结合在一起

integrate 整合，合并，使一体化；整体的 integrate...into 融入

intellectual 智力的；聪明的；知识分子 interest 利益；利息

interfere（+with）干预，妨碍，打扰 interior 内部的

interpretation 阐释，说明 intervention 干预

intimate 亲密的，私人的 investigation 调查，研究

irrational consumption 非理性消费 Jesus 耶稣

join hand 携手合作 junior 大三学生

keep back 抑制；隐瞒 leaf 叶子；人生

2/4 lean toward 偏向于… leap 跳跃；腾飞 lease 租约，租契

less than 一点也不，一点也没有 limp 软的；不强壮地；（因腿受伤）跛行 literacy rate 识字率 literature 文学（作品），文献 livelihood 生计 logical 合乎逻辑的 loyal 忠诚的 lump 膨胀

luxury奢侈（的）；奢侈品 magnificent 华丽的；高贵的 maintain 维修

make time for 为...腾出时间 Mandarin 普通话 margin 边缘

matchmaking 做媒（牵线搭桥）mayor 市长

mechanic 技工，机修工；手工的 Mediterranean 地中海 merit 值得，应得；功德

migrant workers 流动工人；农民工 migrant 候鸟；移民 Millennium 千禧一代 mind-set 心态；思维模式 minimal 微小的，极少的 mobility 移动性 muscle 肌肉

mutually 相互地；彼此 nail down 确定，明确 narrative 故事，记叙文 nightmare 噩梦

Not until that time did I realize how important I am in your heart.obligation 债务；义务，责任；证券；契约；恩惠

occupation 职业，行业 ocean liner 远洋客轮 odd 奇数的；古怪的 odds 概率，可能性

on the side of 站在…的立场

One can’t make bricks without straw.巧妇难为无米之炊

outdated 过时的 outlet 出口，出路

outperform 胜过，做得比...好 outweigh 比…更重要；超出

overtake（=go beyond）赶上；超越；超车；突然袭击 pants 裤子 paper 论文 passive 被动的 paste 膏；粘贴 peasant 农民

penalty 惩罚；死刑

perceive 理解；意识的；发觉，警觉 perception 知觉，观念 perceptive 感知的 perfume 香水；香气 permanently 永远地

perspective 观点，角度；远景 phase（月亮）盈亏；阶段；时机 pinch 一小撮；掐，捏，夹 pitch 程度，强度，高度 plague 蝗/鼠灾，瘟疫 Polish 波兰（人）的 populous 人口多的 post 张贴；发布 postpone 推迟

precisely 精确地；清晰地 predator 捕食者 pregnant 怀孕

procedure 程序；进程

productive 多产的；有效率的；有创造性的 productivity 生产力 proficient 能力，水平profound 深刻的

promise 承诺；有…的可能 proportion 比例

prospect 前景，希望；景色；勘探 pull oneself together 使振作起来 pumpkin 南瓜 purple 紫色的

radical 激进的；激进分子 random 任意地，随意地 raw 生的；未经加工的 reap 收割；收获

recession（经济）萧条 recreation 娱乐 recruit 雇佣，；招聘；动员；征募 reflect on 仔细思考

regard 就...而言，关于...；认为，看作 region 地区；范围；部位 relate 讲述

relatively 相当地；相对地 remains 残留物；遗址 renewal 更新；重建 reservation 保留；预订

resort 名胜；诉诸；求助（n.）；凭借（n.）respectively 各自地，分别地，依次地 restraint 控制，抑制；安全带

retailer 零售商 proverb 谚语

retrain 再教育，再训练 retreat 撤退；隐居处 reveal 揭露

revenue 财政收入（税收）；利益

reverse 改变；推翻；反转，扭转；倒退 rosy 玫瑰色的；乐观的；愉快的

3/4 rough 粗糙的；粗鲁的；未经加工的 roughly 大致上，粗略的 run into 碰撞，撞上 rust（铁）锈

sack 麻布袋；解雇

satisfied（指人）感到满意的

satisfying=satisfactory（指物）令人感到满意的

scholar 学者

scope 视野；范围 scrape 擦伤；刮除 script 剧本；手稿 secure 保证；保护 set 布置

shed 工棚，工房，库房；流出（+tears）sheet 床单；一张；纸 shiver 颤抖，哆嗦 slope 斜面，斜坡 so-called 所谓的 solution 溶剂

sophisticated 久经世故的；精密的；尖端的 sort 整理，分类

source 源泉；根源；水源 span 持续的时间；期间 resource 资源；财力

spark a heated discussion 引起激烈的讨论 special offer 特价 split 分开，分裂 spray 喷洒

stack 堆起，摞起 staple food 主食

staple 基本的，主要的 stereotype 刻板印象 stoop 俯身，弯腰

strain 拉紧；扭伤；使过度劳累；压力 strip（+off）剥去，除去，脱去 strive 努力，奋斗 struggle 努力，奋斗

stuff 填/塞满；东西；原料；让...吃饱 stuffed toys 毛绒玩具 submit 提交

subsequent 随后的 sufficient 充分的 suggest 表明，暗示

superficial 表面的；肤浅的 surge 激增，突然上涨：（情感的）突发，涌现

sustain 延续，维持，支撑；承担；忍受 terminal 终端；致命的；晚期的；终点站 the Communist Party 共产党 therapy 治疗；疗法

There is many reasons accounting for（解释，说明）...tip 诀窍；小费；尖端 tobacco 香烟，烟草

torture 折磨，使痛苦 toss 扔，掷，抛

tremendous 巨大的；极好的 trigger（扣）扳机；触发 tube 管子

ultimately 最终；根本 uneasy 不安的 upfront 预付地

Valentine’s Day 情人节 vanish 消失，突然不见

vary from person to person 因人而异 venture 冒险（事业）verification 验证，确认

vigorous 强有力的，强健的，精力充沛的 violation 侵犯；违反

virtual（计算机）虚拟的；实际上的 virtue 优点；美德 virus 病毒

vision 视力；眼力；想象；美景 visual 视觉的，视力的 vogue 时尚（的），流行（的）voyage 航行；航程

vulnerable 易受伤害的，有弱点的 walker 助步车

whereas 然而；鉴于；反之 wire 电线，金属丝 wireless 无线电（的）

With/in regard to 就...而言，至于，关于 wrap up 拆开（包裹）

Yogi 瑜伽师（yoga 瑜伽）

4.八下重点词汇短语句型 篇四

1.turn left/right 向左/右转 2.on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 3.go along Main Street 沿着主大街走 4.have dinner 吃饭

5.go to the third floor 去三楼 6.a room for resting 休息室 7.be special about...有……独特之处 8.pardon me 请再说一次

9.come on 过来;加油 10.one one’ s way to...在去.......的路上 11.something to eat一些吃的东西 12.hold one’ s hand 抓住某人的手 13.mail(send)a letter 寄信 14.be convenient to do sth.做某事很方便 15.a rock band 摇滚乐队 16.in the shopping center 在购物中心 17.in some situations 在某些场合 18.park one’ s car 停车 19.an underground parking lot地下停车库 20.such as 例如

21.thank sb.for doing sth.为…感谢某人 22.look forward to…期盼… 23.meet sb.for the first time 第一次见到某人

24.in a rush to do sth.仓促地做某事 25.pass by 路过 二.重点句型

1.not…until… 例：You never know until you try something.2.It seems(that)… 例：It seems a rock band plays there every evening.3.do you know...例：Do you know where I can buy some medicine? 例：Do you know when the bookstore closes today? 4.Could you please tell me...? 例：Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? 5．sb.suggest+ 从句(虚拟语气：should+V)例：The clerk suggests they go to the museum.6.take的用法 ① take some food take some medicine（=have吃，喝）② take notes做笔记 ③ take one’s temperature(测量）④ It takes sb some time/money to do something（花费，需要）⑤ I’ll take this coat.（=buy购买）

⑥ take somebody / something to（带领，拿去，取）

⑦take a train to Chongqing（乘坐）⑧ take off（脱下）2.turn 的用法

turn to page 80 翻到80页 It is your turn.轮到你了。at the turning 在转弯处 turn on/ off/ up/ down 关 turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing 三．选择填空

5.八下重点词汇短语句型 篇五

一、短语：

1.live in住在....2.still in England仍然在英国3.a programme about China一个关于中国的节目4.I`m coming!我就来！5.old lady老女士（an old lady一位老女士）6.in China在中国7.many years ago许多年以前8.in a small house在一个小房子里9.enough food足够的食物10.How about....?....怎么样？11.lots of许多12.every day 每天13.watch TV看电视14.Thank you for.....为...而感谢你15.talk to....和.....谈话16.miss China想念中国

17.four years ago四年以前18.a television programme about China一个关于中国的电视节目

19.last year去年20.talk about her life谈论她的生活21.on a fire在火上22.work in the fields在田里干活23.nothing stay with the same没有什么留下是一样的（相同的）24.the world 世界25.go round the circle转圆圈26.not...at all一点也不

二、句型：

1.I`m coming!我就来！再如：--Tom,supper is ready.Come quickly.---Ok,I`m coming.汤姆，晚饭准备好了。快过来。好的，我就来！

2.Life was very different in China many years ago.在中国，许多年以前的生活非常不同。【本句由于有many years ago这个过去的时间，说明事情是发生在过去，所以谓语动词be要用一般过去时态was。一般过去时态是表示过去经常发生的动作和存在的状态。谓语动词要用其过去式。动词过去式的变化规则：1.一般在动词原形后加-ed。如look-looked;2以不发音的e结尾的只加-d如：live-lived;3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed.如：stop-stopped;4.末尾是辅音字母加y的动词，现变y为i,再加-ed.如：study-studied.5，不规则的动词过去式需特殊记忆：am/is--was;are--were;go--went;come--came;take--took;have/has--had】再如We lived in a small house many years ago.许多年以前我们住在小房子里。练习：许多年前，我们在火上做饭。

3.There weren`t any buses.没有任何公共汽车。【any一些，任何。常用在否定句和疑问句中。Some一些。常用在肯定句中。】请用some any填空：buses and cars now.buses or cars.4.We didn`t have enogh food.我们没有足够的食物。【enough后面可以加“可数名词的复数”，也可以加“不可数名词”。】再如：Now we have enough houses.现在我们有足够的房子。

5.Thank you for talking to us.谢谢你和我们交谈。【Thank you for......“为什么而感谢”。for后面可加名词也可加动词ing的形式。】

6.She didn`t have a television or a radio.她没有一台电视机和一台收音机。【or和and都可以讲“和”的意思，or用在否定句中，and用在肯定句中。】填空：She couldn`t readwrite.write.7.There were no cars or aeroplanes,there were only bikes.没有任何的（一辆）汽车和飞机，仅仅有自行车。【上句=There weren`t any cars or aeroplanes,there were only bikes.句中的“no=not any加复数或不可数名词；no=not a/an+可数名词单数”。】再如：There is no pen or pencil.=There isn`t a pen or a pencil.没有一支钢笔和铅笔。

8.写出现在和过去的情况各4句话：