英语音标读音规则表

英语音标读音规则表（精选2篇）

1.英语音标读音规则表 篇一

英语音标发音规则

一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a 在开音节中

[ei] name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中

[æ] bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中

[i:] he these me Chinese 在闭音节中

[e] bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中

[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中

[i] fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中

[əu] those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中

[ɔ] clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中

[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中

[ʌ]bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super 二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a [ə] China another woman breakfast [i] orange comrade village cabbage e [ə] hundred student open weekend [ə:] nerve serve term [i] chicken pocket begin children i [i] holiday beautiful family animal [ai] exercise satellite o [ə] second tonight somebody welcome [əu] also zero photo u [ə] autumn difficult [ju:] popular congratulation January 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue 三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词

a在[w]音后面

[ɔ] want what watch wash quality a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前

[a:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd-ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high o在-st-ld前

[əu] most postcard old cold o在m n v th前

[ʌ] come monkey love mother 四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 ar ar在[w]音后面

[a:] car farm dark sharpener [ɔ:] warm quarter towards or or在[w]音后面

[ɔ:] forty morning short [ə:] word worker worse er ir ur [ə:] certainly bird Thursday 辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday 五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 are [ɛə] care dare hare ere [iə] here mere ire [aiə] fire hire wire ore [ɔ:] more score before ure [juə] pure cure are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ə]音,例如:picture pleasure 重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音.例如:parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如:orange very American paragraph 六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play air [aiə] air hair chair pair repair al在f m前

[ɔ] small ball talk wall all [ɔ:l] always also salt almost bald [a:] half calm au/aw [ɔ:] autumn daughter draw ea [i:] teach easy cheap please [e] heavy bread sweater weather [ei] break great ear [iə] hear dear near clear year [εə] bear pear wear [ə:] earth learn early ee [i:] jeep week green three eer [iə] pioneer deer beer ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they [i:] either key eu/ew在j l r s后

[ju:] new few newspaper [u:] flew brew ie/ei在[s]音之后

[i:] piece field receive oa [əu] coat Joan boat goal oar/oor [ɔ:] roar board door floor oi/oy [ɔi] noise point boy toilet oo [u:] broom food tooth school [u] book look cook foot good ou/ow [au] flower house count down [əu] know row throw though [ʌ] young country enough [u:] group you soup our [ɔ:] course your four [auə] our hour ours [ə:] journey ui 在j l r s后

[ju:i] fluid suicide tuition [u:] juice fruit suit 七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音 元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词

ai/ay ei/ey [i] Sunday foreign monkey ow [əu] yellow sparrow tomorrow 元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或[i].例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee-sion-tion [∫n] impression nation-sion在元音字母后 [ӡn] vision decision occasion-tion在s后

[t∫ən] question suggestion-sten [sn] listen-stle [sl] whistle-sure [ӡə] pleasure measure-ture [t∫ə] picture culture 八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音

复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.例如: everyday[ei] handbag[æ] blackboard[ɔ:] 有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.例如: sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 > Sunday[i] 星期天 holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 > holiday[i] 假日

break中断 + fast[a:]斋戒 > breakfast[ə] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[ɔ:] > cupboard[ə] 碗柜 九,辅字组的读音 辅字组 读 音 例 词 b [b] bike bus bag [/] bomb tomb c c在e前或在i/y前

[k] cake picture coat music [s] face decide cinema ch [t∫] much chick rich teacher [k] school headache chemistry [∫] machine-ck [k] cock pocket black knock d [d] doctor bread hand day-dge [dӡ] bridge fridge dr-[dr] children driver drink f [f] five four breakfast g g在e i/y前

[g] bag gardon go [dӡ] orange large German gh [f] cough enough [/] light daughter high gu--gue gu在非重读音节中

[g] guess league dialogue [gw] language anguish h [h] hot head house hand [/] hour honest j [dӡ] jeep jar joke join July k [k] kind bike skate make week kn-[n] knife know knock l [l] life milk school tall m [m] monkey come autumn-mn [m] autumn column n n在[k] [g]音前

[n] not shine ten note [ŋ] uncle thank hungry-ng [ŋ] morning young wrong p [p] paper plane pig ship pen ph [f] elephant photo telephone q [k] Iraq qu-[kw] quality quite r [r] red rubber ruler

2.初中英语常用不规则动词分类表 篇二

为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。1.A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）

动词原形（现在式）过去式 过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让

put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤

2.A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat beat beaten 打

3.A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）

come came come 来

become became become 变 run ran run 跑

4.A---B---B型

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。burn burnt burnt 燃烧

learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习

mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送

spend spent spent 花费

（3）其他

pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说

bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想

sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫

stand stood stood 站

understand understood understood 明白

win won won 得胜

shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光

catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 feel felt felt 觉得

fight fought fought 战斗 find found found 发现 get got got 得到

hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂have had had 有

hold held held 盛，握 leave left left 离开

make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见 sell sold sold 卖

shoot shot shot 射击 tell told told 告诉

smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻

sit sat sat 坐 dig dug dug 挖

5.A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 steal stole stolen 偷 give gave given 给

freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看见

write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶

throw threw thrown 抛，扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道

fly flew flown 飞

draw drew drawn 拉，绘画 show showed shown 展示

（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。speak spoke spoken 说话

break broke broken 破碎，折断

wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记

（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉

swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 饮

（4）其他不规则动词的变化。be(am, is)was/ were been 是 be(are)were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺