托福作文考试:1028雅思大作文

2024-10-03

托福作文考试:1028雅思大作文(7篇)

1.托福作文考试:1028雅思大作文 篇一

Thanks to the broad coverage of Internet, a growing number of people take online courses or work at home through computers. As people enjoy the benefits brought by Internet, there are also concerns on downsides of online study and work. In my mind, Internet, as an alternative option, brings more benefits than disadvantages for people to work and study at home.

Admittedly, what people complain most about studying and working online is various kinds of distraction that lowers efficiency. For most people, when they turn on their computer, chatting software, like MSN and Skype, logs on at the same time. The messages popping up time to time never fail to divert people’s attention. In addition, there are numerous interesting news on websites containing countless links that direct users to an endless cyber world. As a result, people may waste too much time entertaining themselves by chatting with friends or browsing websites.

However, the above mentioned drawback of Internet can be avoided when people develop self-discipline. For those people, the advantage of Internet for work and study at home is unparalleled. By studying or working at home, people save much time on traffic, especially for those who have to commute during rush hours to the office or travel long distance to the classroom. Also, there is much time flexibility and people are free to arrange their schedule. More importantly, the amount of knowledge and information available online is so huge that can hardly be contained in the largest library in the world, and the content is so updated that can hardly be taught in any university at such a rate.

In summary, though some of the content online may consume users much time and lower their efficiency of work and study at home, the advantages of Internet are far more obvious for people with strong self-control.

20170930雅思大作文题目:

In some countries the widespread use of Internet has given people more freedom to work or study at home instead of traveling to work or college. Do the advantages outweigh disadvantages?

优点:

1)节约交通时间

2)信息量大

缺点:

1)娱乐内容多,浪费时间

2)独立在家,缺乏与同学老师,或者同事领导面对面沟通

本文作者: Cindy(公众号:英文写作素材)

2.托福作文考试:1028雅思大作文 篇二

Over the past decades, people have experienced striking improvement of living standards due to rapid social and economic progress. One of the symbols of such improvement is the availability of various household goods affordable to most families. With more choices on household commodities, people today are able to enjoy a better life.

To begin with, different kinds of household appliances with powerful functions have not only freed people from burdensome housework, but also offered more options on entertainments. From the very beginning of a day to bed time, people are so accustomed to services of a variety of household products that they can hardly imagine the life without them. Life is greatly simplified, with washing machines getting clothes clean, vacuum cleaners getting floors dust free, microwave ovens getting foods ready within minutes, etc. Moreover, with those appliances having housework done, people can spare more time to have fun. After work or at weekends, people’s time for entertainment is also filled with various kinds of electronic devices, like computers, mobile phones, and tablets.

Admittedly, when there are too many choices on household goods, people may feel overwhelmed and waste money on something actually unnecessary. Sometimes, people, especially those usually busy with work or study, are reluctant to visit appliance stores, as they know how difficult and time consuming it is to make a choice among products of different brands with slight differences in functions and performance. Or sometimes, attracted by advertisements or persuaded by friends, people make unreasonable purchases. For example, if a person who usually leaves home early in the morning and works overtime at weekends is persuaded to buy a coffee maker, he will soon find he has no time to use it at all.

Therefore, the superabundant options on household commodities present people with a challenge: how to be reasonable consumers. While enjoying benefits brought by variety of household goods, people need to learn make right options on purchase.

Nowadays, people have more options on household goods. Is it a positive or negative trends?

好处:

1便利人们的生活

2有更多的娱乐选择

3帮助人们工作和学习

坏处:

1选择困难

2一些产品很炫很吸引人,但不实用浪费钱

3.雅思考试大作文 篇三

Task:Many towns and cities constructed in previous centuries are suitable for life at that time, and cause many problems today. Describe the problems it may cause and give the possible solution.

解析:

这是一道report类作文题,不需要考生就某个观点展开讨论,但要求考生描写一种现象及其产生的问题,然后提出解决方案,与通常意义上的报告有些类似,因此我们将这种题型定义为report题型。

如何描写某一现象/事物可能引起的问题?或者说,我们应该从哪些方面去寻找这些问题?现在即将给大家一个示范,看看三层次理论究竟如何具体使用。本题涉及的问题是:以前的城市都是按照当时的历史条件和生活需求来建造的,现在产生了很多问题,如何解决这些问题?

物质层次:衣食住行。过去不需要大型超市,现在需要;过去不需要宽阔的街道,现在需要;过去不需要地铁和机场,现在需要。这些属于物质层次的.范畴。

心理层次:休闲娱乐。过去不需要高级电影院,现在需要;过去不需要公共图书馆/博物馆,现在需要;过去不需要大型广场,现在需要。这些属于心理层次的范畴。

社会层次:环境与社会。过去不需要区分居住区、工业区和商业区,现在需要;过去(也许)不需要城市中心花园,现在需要;过去不需要废品回收站,现在需要。这些属于社会层次的范畴。

大家看看,如果我们有一条明确的思维线索,我们就不会再感觉头脑空空,或者感觉头脑混乱,按照这个思路写下去,既有很多内容,又能确保逻辑性,同时解决无话可说和思绪混乱两大写作难题。

Sample answer:

Many cities and towns built a few hundred years ago have become obsolete now, no matter how brilliant they used to be, for they are no longer suitable for life today.

In my view, these cities and towns may cause three kinds of problems. At the basic level, they can no longer provide satisfactory conditions for our modern existence. A bit more than 100 years ago, people did not use buses or cars, so the city did not have broad streets; people did not travel by train or airplane, so the city was not equipped with any railway station or airport; most people shopped in the stores near their homes, so the city did not have to have shopping malls or supermarkets. As more and more people rush into urban areas, the city has expanded with the population, and modern urban people would find themselves unable to survive without the broad streets, the train, the airplane and the supermarket. Meanwhile, cities and towns built centuries ago do not have enough entertainment and sports facilities available to contemporary city dwellers who, relieved of the manual labor by the technological advances, suddenly find they have a great amount of free time. For example, these cities and towns are not likely to have 3-D or IMAX movie theaters for movie fans, or huge stadiums for sports fans. Consequently, people may find their life in such cities and towns are most boring and tedious. Finally, the cities and towns constructed long time ago cannot possibly have anticipated the negative effects of environmental issues brought over by our modern life, so they usually have residence area, industrial area and business area all mixed up without separating them. This is, of course, unbearable to our urban life style today.

4.雅思口语考试与托福口语考试比较 篇四

雅思口语考试与托福口语考试比较

下面为大家比较了雅思口语考试与托福口语考试相关的内容,供同学们进行下载参考。

很多考生都在询问雅思口语考试和托福口语考试的区别,为了能让考生们更好的准备,今天我们就为考生们详细介绍:

单就口语考试来说,无论是在新托福还是雅思考试中,都是学生最薄弱的环节之一。英国大使馆文化教育处透露,2008年中国学生口语的平均得分5.3分(这其中还包含香港和澳门学生的考分。这两个地区学生的平均考分是高于大陆学生的平均水平的。)而这一成绩在全球排名倒数第三。就整体来看,中国大陆雅思考生的平均成绩自2000年以来一直徘徊在全世界100余个参考国家中的倒数几位,2006年的雅思均分为5.53,仅比阿联酋考生分数高。再来看新托福口语成绩。美国教育考试服务中心近期公布了全球考生2008年的托福成绩报告。据报告显示,中国考生口语成绩,比全球平均分略低,只有74分。再从整体来看,中国考生去年的新托福的平均分是76分,而全球考生的平均分是79分,这里可以看到中国考生的平均成绩比全球的水平还要略微落后一些。看来口语考试都是两类考试的关键部分。

那么今天我们首先来了解一下两种考试在口语部分的区别何在。

两种考试的口语分别希望考我们什么?

我们首先来谈一谈雅思和新托福口语考试的评分标准有什么不同。根据ETS的官方指南(Offical Guide),我们知道新托福口语考试从言语表达、语言应用和话题发展三个方面来考查考生。而雅思口语考试更侧重考察考生的流利程度、词汇、语法以及发音四个方面。简言之,新托福口语考试时考查考生的校园日常对话以及课堂交流能力。而雅思口语考试考查学生的生存英语能力,即话题涉及的范围比较广。很多专家解释为新托福口语考试的答题内容比较重要,即单位时间内有逻辑地表达的信息越丰富越好。而雅思口语考试的表达比较重要,即越像英语本土人说话越好。

两种口考试的形式又有什么区别?

这里我们简单的介绍一下两种口语考试的考试题型。新托福口语考试与雅思口语考试有着很大的差异。新托福口语考试的时间为20分钟,考生要戴上耳机,通过录音,记录下自己的答案。考试题目有6题,其中1、2道为独立回答题,这两道题的准备时间为15秒,回答时间是45秒。第3、4道要求先读一段75~100字的文字,然后听一段与阅读文字在内容学术话题。

3、4题的准备时间是30秒,回答时间是60秒。最后的5、6道先听一段1分钟左右的对话或短文,然后回答相应内容加上自己的意见。最后两道题目的准备时间是20秒,回答时间为60秒。考生可在听录音的过程中做笔记来帮助答题。

雅思口语考试一般时长12至15分钟,要和考官进行面对面的交流。口语分成三个部分,第一部分谈论第一部分谈论一些日常话题,比如学习、工作、天气、爱好、交通等等。第二部分考生拿到一张卡片,准备一分钟,然后就卡片中的内容发言一至两分钟,卡片可能是人物、体育、环境、艺术、科技、传媒等话题。第三部分,考官将对第二部分的内容进行扩展,提问一些较为深入和抽象的问题。

那针对两种考试,我们要注意什么呢?

时间。无论是新托福口语考试还是雅思口语考试,考生掌控时间能力的强弱对成绩有着直接影响。新托福口语考试对时间的要求更高一些。因为答题时间最多不超过1分钟。但是需要表达的信息却不能少。

官方网站:

如第1、2中的题目属于日常话题,这两道题本身难度比较小,所以特别需要注意的就是时间的分配问题,在这45秒钟里,一般用5~6秒完成主题句。接下来的15-20给出一个支持观点和细节。然后用同样的时间给出第二个。因此如果考生能在考前进行充分的准备,积累常用的细节或者事例,考试的时候就会从容许多。

而雅思口语考试除了第一部分以外,第二、三部分的时间掌控主要体现在答案结构的安排。我们不能具体到每个细节用多少时间。但是除了开头和结尾的30秒外,每一个小点应该安排30-35秒左右。每一个小点如何能讲出更多的信息,如何使你的表达听起来更专业,更地道,更符合西方国家的文化习惯,是我们在考试中需要时刻记住的。其实雅思口语和新托福口语考试最大的不同在于雅思口语的单个题目答题时间比托福口语的时间要长。

这就要求雅思口语的答题中细节要更加细致。其次是雅思口语考试的答案都是主观题,而新托福口语考试的综合任务大部分都是重述题目中已经给定的内容。

细节的细致程度。我们来看2009年5月30日雅思口语第一部分的一个真题:Which room do you like most ? 这个题目在2008年的新托福口语第一道任务中也出现过。我们先来看一个新托福3.5~4(exccellent)分的答案::(45秒、8句)The room I like most is defnitely my own bedroom, because I decorated it myself.My mom was so kind that she allowed me to chooes all the staff that I wanted to adnore my room, like the pink bed, the pink curtains as well as a gorgeous pink book shelf.What’s more, it is also a trustworthy friend of mine.It would remian bright even I burnt the midnight oil;it would play Marseillaise if I felt hopless and it always turns the cold shoulder to me when I make mistakes.I like my room most not only because of it is attractive by appreance, but also sincere inside.我们看见,托福口语的答案有了细节和理由,加上完整的结构和正确的语法就可以了。但是雅思口语的第一题都是简答题。因此简单回答重点即可。如: it of course is my bedroom, because I decorated it myself and it is a good friend to share happines and woes.但是倘若这道题目出现在第二个部分中,答案这样是不够的。从时间上来讲,细节应该更加细致才能有足够的内容说。从内容上来说,更应注意表达的多样性。从表达上来讲,应该注意和考官的眼神交流。

我们来看一个7.5分的口语表达:(最好2分钟)There are a lot of rooms I like to stay in when I am at home, but among all these, I think my bedroom is on the tip of my tongue when you ask me such question.Well, I am the Chief desginer of my room and I took care of almost all the decoration purchase.I have brought all the pink staff home: the pink Bohimian bed, the pink wood book shelf as well as the pink lace curtains with a lot triangle patterns on them.I am such a huge fan of pink.Another point I would like to mention here is the loyality my bedroom represents to me.I always stay late due to a lot of assignment, but my room never has any complian.What’s more, it is always the last one to hit the hay.My bedroom is also very inspiring that it keeps playing Marseillaise if I encounters setbacks.The last point of my friend is that it blames me when I make mistakes.Like once, I had an argument with my mom because she refused to buy a new shirt for me.When I locked myself inside my room, I found the wall turns its shoulder to me that it looks white.I felt loney and regreting that probably I should not be such gready guy.That’s probably why I feel like falling in love with my tiny but fantastic bedroom.官方网站:

5.托福和雅思考试的不同 篇五

The Test of English as a Foreign Language,即是托福,由ETS(美国教育考试服务中心)举办的英语能力测试。一般我们参加的都是ibt(internet based test)网考,就是现在的新托福。主要适用于北美地区,申请美国、加拿大高校的同学更多选择考托福,托福成绩也适用于其他国家和地区,包括英国、澳大利亚、法国、德国等。

IELTS

International English Language Testing System,即是雅思,IELTS于1989年设立,由英国文化协会(BC)、剑桥大学考试委员会和澳大利亚教育国际开发署(IDP)共同举办,其中IDP和BC负责于世界各地定期举办考试(大陆地区只有BC举办的考试),剑桥大学负责有关学术水平及试题内容。

考生可以选择学术类测试(A类,Academic)和培训类测试(G类,General Training)。准备出国留学的同学们,大多是要关注普通雅思考试的A类考试。雅思成绩已经被多个国家和地区的高校认可,包括英国、美国、港澳、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰等等。

注:雅思和托福成绩都是两年的有效期。

雅思&托福考试内容对比

01About Listening

雅思听力考试共有4个部分

第一部分为社会生活,双向交流的谈话(如关于旅行安排的对话)。

第二部分为社会生活,具有交流目的的独白 (如介绍博物馆开放时间)。

第三部分为教育和培训,2-4人在学术环境下的讨论 (如辅导或讨论会;老师和学生关于作业的讨论)。

第四部分为教育培训,在学术环境下的独白 (如一般性学术话题的讲课内容)这一部分考填空,其难点在于文章内容与填空题干中信号词的同义替换。

需要注意的是,在雅思听力中会出现来自多个英语国家的口音

托福听力有2个部分

每个部分包括一篇较长的conversation,和两篇lectures。

conversation以校园学习和生活为背景。通常是学生和校园中的工作人员和教授的对话。

lecture是对于真实的大学讲座的模拟,内容涵盖了各个学科,包括生命科学、社会科学、艺术学科和自然科学四个大类。

难度对比

●雅思听力可以先看到题目,而托福听力则是“盲听”,即先听完文本才能看到题目。托福考试需要在音频听完后快速审题,凭借笔记和记忆回答问题。考察了学生的逻辑和速记能力。

●雅思考试试纸笔考试形式,可以在考卷上写写画画。而托福则只能记笔记在草稿纸上。

●雅思听力文本中生活类话题更多,而托福听力学术性更强,加上生僻词汇的影响,托福的听力文本较难听懂。相应地,为了提高难度,雅思的题目会问的更”绕”,需要二次加工,不像托福可以直接从文本中找到答案。

●托福听力考试时间也更长,假如遇上加试会长达90分钟,对于考生的耐力要求更高。

02About Reading

雅思阅读分3个部分

每一部分为一长段文章。

文章内容均出自书籍、日志、杂志和报纸中颇受公众关心的学术类话题原文,时效性较强。文章形式包括形容性文字和表述事实的文字及其引申性及分析性。此外,还包括有非文字材料,例如图形、表格或照片。

雅思考试更类似于高考或者四六级的考试,题型较多,不仅有选择题,还有填空题、匹配题等。

雅思有一个特有的题型是是非判断题。除了正确和错误,还有Not Given这个选项。因此不仅要对全文结构有把握,找到题目对应的段落,还要结合内容逻辑判断这个信息究竟有没有被给出。

托福阅读有3-4篇文章

都是学术类文章,包括生物、历史、天文、地理等主题。

托福的网考界面是会先让学生看到全部的文章,然后几段几段地对应着题目出现,所以在托福阅读中不需要费心思去想这道题对应的内容究竟是哪一段。

托福阅读的最后一道题,小结题,是让考生选出符合文章段落主旨的句子,考生需要分辨题目选项中的话哪句有错误、哪句细节而不能代表主旨。

难度对比

●阅读方面,托福和雅思的差别主要是形式方面。同样地,雅思的纸笔形式让考生可以在文章上圈画,而托福则不行。

●题型方面,托福的题型只有选择题。而雅思的题型多样。从阅读来看,两门考试都有需要适应的地方。

03About Writing

雅思写作有2篇作文

雅思学术类写作有两项任务。第一项任务需要至少写150字,第二项任务至少写250字,即小作文和大作文。小作文需要考生用自己的语言描述图表(流程图折线图、饼图、条形图等)反映的内容和问题,描写一个过程的不同阶段,一件事物如何发挥功能等等。

托福和雅思的小作文考察的都是信息的整合和概括的能力,不需要提出自己的观点。

在大作文中,考生需要根据所给出的观点、争论或者问题写一篇议论文。论题是公众所感兴趣的议题。

大作文的写作能力是要靠日常观点、素材的积累和稳定的作文产出锻炼出来的,不能临时抱佛脚。

托福的写作分为综合写作和独立写作

综合写作:通常考生需要用课上学到的知识写论文和作文。这要求考生能够将课堂,讲座内容与阅读教材和其他材料相结合。

独立写作:考生还必须会写表达并支持自己观点的论文。

难度对比

●形式上。报考托福考试的考生需要练习一下打字速度。托福考场通常是在学校机房,是台式机,和笔记本电脑的键盘不同。曾经在知乎上看到有人专门在网上买了一个键盘来练习。而雅思考试的纸笔形式中国考生都熟悉,需要字迹整齐清楚。

●小作文的题型上。雅思考试的小作文有多种题型,需要准备多套词语模版来应对多种图表形式。而托福考试的小作文虽然只有一种题型,但是其中包括听力,如果对于听力内容不能有效地记下,会影响到作文中关键点的完整性,导致一定的扣分。

04About Speaking

雅思的口语分为3部分

要注意的是口语是单独约时间,不和听力、阅读、写作一起考。

第一部分:自我介绍和简短问答(4到5分钟)

考官会介绍自己并让考生做简单自我介绍并确定考生的身份。考官会提出几个与考生相关的简单问题,例如家人、家庭生活、工作、学习和兴趣。

第二部分:个人陈述(3到4分钟)

考官会给考生一张答题任务卡,卡片上会给出一个话题及回答要点。考生有一分钟的准备时间,期间考生可以使用所提供纸笔做笔记。然后需就此话题进行1到2分钟的陈述。考官会就同一话题问考生一到二个问题。

第三部分:双向讨论(4到5分钟)

考官将与考生就第二部分的话题进行更深入的双向讨论。

托福的口语

自托福5月24日发布新政策,托福正式去掉口语去掉Task 1和Task 5!

难度对比

●雅思口语是和考官对话,而托福口语则是应对电脑屏幕上跳出来的听力和题目。

●雅思口语考察的全是主观内容,需要你讲述自己的生活、给出自己的观点。而托福口语中大部分考察的是对于学术、校园场景下文本的复述和总结,还包含了很多听力部分。

6.托福和雅思考试:好词好句之农业 篇六

1

arable land

耕地

e.g. Thanks to the the explosion of population and environment deterioration, the amount of arable land around the world is in constant decline.

2

chemical fertilizer

化肥

e.g. Chemical fertilizer is commonly applied by farmers globally, causing various environmental problems.

3

pesticides

杀虫剂

e.g. The unrestraint use of pesticides has caused huge irreversible damage to ecosystem.

4

boost crop yield

增加农作物产量

e.g. The improvement of farm implements, like from plough to combine harvester, enables farmers to greatly boost crop yield.

5

fertile / infertile land

富饶土地,贫瘠土地

e.g. The excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides have turned much fertile land into infertile one.

6

crop rotation

轮种

e.g. Crop rotation is a genius invention in agriculture history, as it not only helps farmers increase yields but also protects the arable land.

7

organic farm

有机农场

e.g. With people’s increase of awareness on nutrition and food safety, food provided by organic farms is increasingly popular.

8

soil pollution / erosion

土壤污染,流失

e.g. The wide spread of soil pollution has post serious threat to sustainable development of agriculture in many areas in the country.

9

excessive land reclamation

过度开垦

e.g. The excessive land reclamation by farmers possessing little knowledge of environment protection has seriously endangered fragile ecosystem.

10

farm bio security

农场生物安全

e.g. It is important for farmers to bear in mind farm bio security while pursuing increase of yields.

7.雅思考试与托福考试的区别 篇七

(1)听力部分

ielts: academic与generaltraining考试的听力部分完全相同。答案必须边听边写,听力部分由四个单元组成,通常排列如下:选择适当的图形或填空;段落答案选择;是非题;简短回答题;

toefl: 分三个单元,每个单元都是单选题。

第一单元共30题,考生在题目本中,选择与录音带问题最相近的答案; 第二单元为两个人之间的两段对话,每段对话后有三至四个问题; 第三单元,考生不是听三篇很长的对话,就是听从各项主题中所挑选的几段短论。每篇结尾三至四个问题。二、三单元约20题。

(2)阅读部分

ielts:阅读部分一般有三个阅读段落,其中两个或两段以上与主题非常有关,这些文章约有750字的篇幅。ielts阅读部分的一项优点就是长篇文章透露的信息与学生在课文、期刊及杂志上看到的大小和形式更为接近。ielts测验包含各种图形、图表流程、图解与表格结合辅助阅读。

toefl:文章的篇幅约有150-250字,约五篇,其阅读段落在许多方面皆互相辅助。toefl并没有种种图形、图表、流程图解与表格的结合辅助阅读。每篇约八——十一题左右共50题。

(3)写作部分

ielts:每次ielts考试“写作”都是必备条件之一,这是非常重要的,因为写作是所有在大学课程中不可缺少的一部分。ielts考试写作测试分数是算入总分内的,ielts写作测试分为两部分,每部分都有其特殊目的,各部分都有不同的技巧,所以更能全面地、清楚地呈现考生的写作能力。

toefl: 在一年六至七次的考试中只有部分考试包含写作,它的写作有六个等级来评估应试者的能力。写作与toefl是分别记分的(30分钟)。分文法结构与语法测试两部分:共40题包含15个选择题和25个改错题,改错题内又含填空、改时态、填介系词。

(4)口语部分

ielts:ielts考试最主要的优势之一就是它包括了口语部分,ielts中此项考试精确实际评估了个人听说能力,其重要原因是:考试可使学生清楚了解自己的程度,明了自己在各种环境下的表现如何。申请人对于是否需要额外补习以提高沟通能力,有明确的认识。

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