作文阅读篇（8篇）
1.作文阅读篇 篇一
战争篇古文比较阅读
（谷伯中学）
一、比较《唐雎不辱使命》和《公输》完成下面练习。
【甲】
秦王怫然怒，谓唐雎曰：“公亦尝闻天子之怒乎？”唐雎对曰：“臣未尝闻也。”秦王曰：“天子之怒，伏尸百万，流血千里。”唐雎曰：“大王尝闻布衣之怒乎？”秦王曰：“布衣之怒，亦免冠徒跣，以头抢地耳。”唐雎曰：“此庸夫之怒也，非士之怒也。夫专诸之刺王僚也，彗星袭月；聂政之刺韩傀也，白虹贯日；要离之刺庆忌也，仓鹰击于殿上。此三子者，皆布衣之士也，怀怒未发，休祲降于天，与臣而将四矣。若士必怒，伏尸二人，流血五步，天下缟素，今日是也。”挺剑而起。．
秦王色挠，长跪而谢之曰：“先生坐！何至于此！寡人谕矣：夫韩、魏灭亡，而安陵以．
五十里之地存者，徒以有先生也。”
【乙】
子墨子见王，曰：“今有人于此，舍其文轩，邻有敝舆而欲窃之；舍其锦绣，邻有短褐，．．
而欲窃之；舍其粱肉，邻有穅糟，而欲窃之。此为何若人？”王曰：“必为有窃疾矣。”
子墨子曰：“荆之地，方五千里，宋之地，方五百里，”此犹文轩之与敝舆也；荆有云梦，犀兕麋鹿满之，江汉之鱼鳖鼋鼍为天下富，宋所为无雉兔狐狸者也，此犹粱肉之与糠糟也；荆有长松、文梓、楩、枬、豫章，宋元长木，此犹锦绣之与短褐也。臣以王之攻宋也，为与此同类，臣见大王之必伤义而不得。”
王曰：“善哉！虽然，公输盘为我为云梯，必取宋。”
1、解释文中加点的词语。
挺（）谢（）敝（）舆（）
2、把下面两句话翻译成现代汉语。
（1）布衣之怒，亦免冠徒跣，以头抢地耳。
（2）此犹锦绣之与短褐也。
3、下面加点字意义和用法相同的一项是（）
A、天下缟素吴广素爱人 ．
B、怀怒未发野芳发而幽香
C、愿借子杀之呼尔而与之
D、吾义固不杀人固国不以山溪之险
4、【甲】【乙】两文段都以（对话）描写刻画人物形象，【甲】文中唐雎以“士之怒”反击秦王的（“天子之怒”），并效仿“三士”欲刺秦王，产生了（迫使秦王屈服，不辱使命，保全安陵国）的效果。【乙】文中墨子连用三个对比，将楚宋两国的特产作了比较，从而类推出楚国攻宋正如楚王自己所说的（“必为有窃疾矣。”）
5、【甲】文中唐雎针锋相对，寸步不让，使秦王理屈词穷。这场斗争，表现了唐雎的（凛然正气）和（不畏强暴）的布衣精神。【乙】文中墨子使用了（以子之矛攻子之盾）的策略使楚王理屈词穷，但楚王仗着楚国的实力仍不放弃攻宋，这说明要制止侵略（单靠说理式不够的，还得有足够的实力做后盾。）
6、唐雎与墨子都取得了外交上的胜利，避免了战争的爆发，唐雎主要是靠（勇敢）、墨子主
要是靠（智慧）取胜。
二、阅读《曹刿论战》与《得道者多助 失道者寡助》两个文段，回答问题。[甲]十年春，齐师伐我。公将战，曹刿请见。其乡人曰：“肉食者谋之，又何间（jiàn）焉？”刿曰：“肉食者鄙（bǐ），未能远谋。”乃入见。问：“何以战？”公曰：“衣食所安，弗（fú）敢专也，必以分人。”对曰：“小惠未徧（biàn），民弗从也。”公曰：“牺牲玉帛(bó），弗敢加也，必以信。”对曰：“小信未孚（fú），神弗福也。”公曰：“小大之狱，虽不能察，必以情。”对曰：“忠之属也，可以一战，战则请从。”
公与之乘，战于长勺(sháo）。公将鼓之。刿曰：“未可。”齐人三鼓。刿曰：“可矣。”齐师败绩。公将驰之。刿曰：“未可。”下视其辙，登轼而望之，曰：“可矣。”遂逐齐师。
【乙】天时不如地利，地利不如人和，三里之城，七里之郭，环而攻之而不胜。夫环而攻之，必有得天时者矣，然而不胜者，是天时不如地利也。城非不高也，池非不深也，兵革非不坚利也，米粟非不多也，委而去之，是地利不如人和也。故曰：域民不以封疆之界，固国不以山溪之险，威天下不以兵革之利。得道者多助，失道者寡助。寡助之至，亲戚畔之。多助之至，天下顺之。以天下之所顺，攻亲戚之所畔，故君子有不战，战必胜矣。
1．结合文意，解释出下列加点的词语得道
（1）．肉食者鄙（2）亲戚畔之．．
2．翻译下面句子。
（1）小信未孚，神弗福也。
（2）域民不以封疆之界，固国不以山溪之险、下列加点词义相同的一项是
（1）成，将以攻宋问 ： 何以战（2）愿借之子杀之小大之狱．．．．
（3）可以一战上下一白（4）国恒亡人恒过 ．．．．
4．简要回答问题。
⑪曹刿认为“可以一战”的最重要的条件是什么？（用原文回答）
______________________________________________________________
⑫有人说，“长勺之战”的胜利，曹刿功不可没；但从某种意义上说，鲁庄公也有一定的功劳。你的看法呢？
______________________________________________________________
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5．读甲乙两文 回答问题（）
1．甲乙两文的思想观点有相同之处、都着眼于“”。甲文认为（）是战争取胜的先决条件，乙文认为“（）”是取胜的重要条件。甲乙两文都运用了（）手法，不同的是甲文用对比突出（）的谋略，乙文用对比证明“（）”的重要。
答案：1．（1）目光短浅（2）通“叛”背叛 2（这只是）小信用，未能（受到神灵充分）信任，神灵不会保佑你的。（2）管理百姓不能只靠划定的疆域的界限，巩固国防不能靠山川的险要。3．（4）4⑪小大之狱，虽不能察，必以情 ⑫本题是开放题，可从“有功”“无能”或“兼而有之”三个角度来答题，能自圆其说即可。从“有功”方面答：鲁庄公知人善任，用人不疑，虚心听取曹刿的意见，作为决策者，有一定的功劳。也可从“无能”方面答：鲁
庄公是个平庸的国君，作为统治者目光短浅，不能深谋远虑，他把战争的希望寄托在施行“小惠”和祈求神灵的保佑上，说明他政治上、军事上的无能，完全依靠曹刿的才能才取得
这场战争的胜利。也可以把“有功”“无能”结合起来答。5． 民取信于民人和对比曹刿得道
三、比较《曹刿论战》和《公输》，完成下列习题。
【甲】
十年春，齐师伐我。公将战。曹刿请见。其乡人曰：“肉食者谋之，又何间焉？”刿曰：“肉食者鄙，未能远谋。”乃入见。问：“何以战？”公曰：“衣食所安，弗敢专也，必以分人。”对曰：“小惠未徧，民弗从也。”公曰：“牺牲玉帛，弗敢加也，必以信。”对曰：“小信未孚，神弗福也。”公曰：“小大之狱，虽不能察，必以情。”对曰：“忠之属也。可以一战。战则请从。”
公与之乘。战于长勺。公将鼓之。刿曰：“未可。”齐人三鼓。刿曰：“可矣。”齐师败绩。公将驰之。刿曰：“未可。”下视其辙，登轼而望之，曰：“可矣。”遂逐齐师。
既克，公问其故。对曰：“夫战，勇气也。一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭。彼竭我盈，故克之，夫大国，难测也，惧有伏焉。吾视其辙乱，望其旗靡，故逐之。”
【乙】
公输盘为楚造云梯之械，成，将以攻宋。
。。。
墨子起，再拜，曰：“请说之。吾从北方闻子为梯，将以攻宋。宋何罪之有？荆国有余于地而不足于民。杀所不足而争所有余，不可谓智；宋无罪而攻之，不可谓仁；知而不争，不可谓忠；争而不得，不可谓强。义不杀少而杀众，不可谓知类。”。。。
墨子曰：“荆之地方五千里，宋之地方五百里，此犹文轩之与敝舆也；荆有云梦，犀兕麋鹿满之，江汉之鱼鳖鼋鼍为天下富，宋所谓无雉兔鲋鱼者也，此犹粱肉之与糠糟也；荆有长松文梓职楩枬豫章，宋无长木，此犹锦绣之与短褐也。臣以王事之攻宋也，为与此同类。臣见大王之必伤义而不得。”
。。。
楚王曰：“善哉！吾请无攻宋矣。”
1、解释下列加点词语意思
肉食者鄙必以情地方五千里胡不见我于王
2、翻译下面句子。
肉食者鄙，未能远谋。
此犹文轩之与敝舆也
3、下列加黑词语的意思和用法完全相同的一项是()
A． 行十日十夜而至于郢。知而不争。
B． 胡不已乎?吾既已言之王矣。
C． 愿借子杀之。公输盘之意。
D． 子墨于解带为械。以牒为城。
4、【甲】文中曹刿认为可以一战的理由是 _小大之狱，虽不能察，必以情。_文中和毛泽东“敌疲我打”《孙子兵法》中“以逸待劳”战术相近的句子是_一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭。彼竭我盈，故克之_。【乙】文中墨子和公输盘都是技艺高超的工匠，他们的斗技是很精彩的。“_九设九距尽_”说明这场模拟攻守战的激烈。但结果是墨子胜利了。“_诎_”字，说明公输盘已是黔驴技穷；“_有余_”则说明墨子占有绝对的优势。但公输盘并不死心，反而想加害墨子。两个“_吾不言_”说明此时两人心照不宜，剑拔弩张，气氛十分紧张。最后墨子揭穿了公输盘的阴谋，并宣布“__臣之弟子禽滑厘等三百人，已持臣守圉之器，在宋城上而待楚寇矣。虽杀臣，不能绝也。_”，这就使楚国侵略宋国的企图完全破产了。
5、找出曹刿与墨子的共同点。用自己的话说说曹刿的“远谋”体现在哪里？用简明的话说说墨子是怎样一步步止楚攻宋的。
二人都在各自的领域取得了胜利，都有智慧讲谋略。
曹刿有爱国热情，敢于负责任，有深谋远虑，有远见卓识，冷静沉着，有卓越的军事才能。
墨子先使公输盘理屈词穷；然后使楚王理屈词穷；最后模拟攻守，说明楚国攻打宋国不会有好结果，促使楚王放弃攻宋
四、比较《曹刿论战》和《孟子·生于忧患，死于安乐》完成下列习题。
【甲】十年春，齐师伐我。公将战，曹刿请见。其乡人曰：“肉食者谋之，又何间焉？”刿曰：“肉食者鄙，未能远谋。”乃入见。问：“何以战？”公曰：“衣食所安，弗敢专也，必以分人。”对曰：“小惠未偏，民弗从也。”公曰：“牺牲玉帛，弗敢加也，必以信。”对曰：．．
“小信未孚，神弗福也。”公曰：“大小之狱，虽不能察，必以情。”对曰：“忠之属也。可以一战。战则请从。”
（选自《曹刿论战》）
【乙】人恒过然后能改。困于心衡于虑而后作。征于色发于声而后喻。入则无法家拂士，．
出则无敌国外患者，国恒亡，然后知生于忧患，而死于安乐也。
（选自《孟子·生于忧患，死于安乐》）
1.解释文中加点的词。
（1）牺牲：（2）衡：
2.翻译下列句子。
（1）何以战？译文：
（2）人恒过然后能改。译文：
3.齐鲁长勺之战，鲁国如果没有曹刿这样的贤士就不会取胜，这个事例恰恰证明了《生于忧患，死于安乐》中的“，”。（用原句回答）（3分）
4.找出【甲】段中集中体现曹刿政治思想的句子，【乙】段中体现文章中心论点的句子，分别抄写在下面。
5.从【甲】段或【乙】段中，选出你感触最深的一个句子，谈谈你的理解。
【答案】
1.（1）牺牲：（祭祀用的）猪牛羊等。（2）衡：通“横”，梗塞，指不顺。
2.（1）（您）凭借什么作战？
（2）人常常犯错误，这样之后才能改正。
3.入则无法家拂士 出则无敌国外患者 国恒亡
4.【甲】小大之狱，虽不能察，必以情。【乙】然后知生于忧患死于安乐也。
5.示例：“人恒过然后能改”这句话表明了每个人难免会犯错误，当我们敢于面对并勇于改
正错误时，就会不断进步。
阅读《曹刿论战》、《唐雎不辱使命》，完成下题。（阳晓霞）
(一)十年春，齐师伐我。公将战。曹刿请见。其乡人曰：“肉食者谋之，又何间焉?”刿曰：“肉食者鄙，未能远谋。”乃入见。问：“何以战?”公曰：“衣食所安，弗敢专也，必以分人。”对曰：“小惠未徧，民弗从也。”公曰：“牺牲玉帛，弗敢加也，必以信。”对曰：“小信未孚，神弗福也。”公曰：“小大之狱，虽不能察，必以情。”对曰：“忠之属也。可以一战。战则请从。”
公与之乘，战于长勺。公将鼓之。刿曰：“未可。”齐人三鼓。刿曰：“可矣。”齐师败绩。公将驰之。刿曰：“未可。”下视其辙，登轼而望之，曰：“可矣。”遂逐齐师。
既克，公问其故。对曰：“夫战，勇气也。一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭。彼竭我盈，故克之。夫大国，难测也，惧有伏焉。吾视其辙乱，望其旗靡，故逐之。”
（二）秦王谓唐雎曰：“寡人以五百里之地易安陵，安陵君不听寡人，何也？且秦灭韩亡魏，而君以五十里之地存者，以君为长者，故不错意也。今吾以十倍之地，请广于君，而君逆寡人者，轻寡人与？”唐雎对曰：“否，非若是也。安陵君受地于先王而守之，虽千里不敢易也，岂直五百里哉？”
秦王怫然怒，谓唐雎曰：“公亦尝闻天子之怒乎？”唐雎对曰：“臣未尝闻也。”秦王曰：“天子之怒，伏尸百万，流血千里。”唐雎曰：“大王尝闻布衣之怒乎？”秦王曰：“布衣之怒，亦免冠徒跣，以头抢地尔。”唐雎曰：“此庸夫之怒也，非士之怒也。夫专诸之刺王僚也，彗星袭月；聂政之刺韩傀也，白虹贯日；要离之刺庆忌也，仓鹰击于殿上。此三子者，皆布衣之士也，怀怒未发，休祲降于天，与臣而将四矣。若士必怒，伏尸二人，流血五步，天下缟素，今日是也。”挺剑而起。
1、解释句中加点的词语。
①又何间焉②小惠未徧③彼竭我盈．．
④小大之狱，虽不能察，必以情⑤神弗福也⑥牺牲玉帛．．．．
⑦秦王色挠⑧长跪而谢之曰⑨天下缟素（）．．．．
⑩弗敢易（）⑾今吾以十倍之地请广于君 ．．
2、翻译下列句子。
（1）衣食所安，弗敢专也，必以分人。小惠未徧，民弗从也。翻译：
（2）小信未孚，神弗福也。翻译：
（3）小大之狱，虽不能察，必以情。翻译：
（4）今吾以十倍之地请广于君，而君逆寡人，轻寡人欤？
（5）寡人谕矣：夫韩、魏灭亡，而安陵以五十里之地存者，徒以有先生也。
3、下列各句中加点的字意思相同的一项是（）
A．大王尝闻布衣之怒乎？吾视其辙乱，望其旗靡，故逐之。．．
B．虽不能察，必以情。期年之后，虽欲言，无可进者。．．
C．且秦灭韩亡魏。年且九十。．．
D．登轼而望之。由是则生而有不用也。．．
4、曹刿随同庄公作战取得来战争的胜利，唐雎出使秦国取得了外交的胜利。他们性格特征上都是的人，通过长勺之战，弱国想要在战争中取胜，在政治上要，在军事上要；而唐雎出使强秦，用对抗，并以死相拼，从而不辱使命。
5、列举我国历史上“不辱使命”、在战争中能 “以弱胜强”的例子，各举两例。
参考答案：
1、2略
3、B4、不畏强暴，有勇有谋，随机应变，机智勇敢。取信于
民，后发制人。布衣之怒，天子之怒。5． 示例：（1）墨子 阻止公输盘和楚王攻打宋
2.作文阅读篇 篇二
Even at school there had been an unhealthy competition between George and Richard.
“I'll be the first millionaire in Coleford!”Richard used to boast.
“And you'll be sorry you knew me, ”George would reply, “because I'll be the bes lawyer in the town!”
George never did become a lawyer and Richard never made any money.Instead both men opened bookshops on opposite sides of Coleford High Street.It was hard to make money from books, which made the competition between them worse.
Then Richard married a mysterious girl.The couple spent their honeymoon on the coas—but Richard never came back.The police found his wallet on a deserted beach but the body was never found.He must have drowned.
Now with only one bookshop in the town, business was better for George.But sometimes he sat in his narrow, old kitchen and gazed out of the dirty window, thinking about his former rival (竞争对手) .Perhaps he missed him?
George was very interested in old dictionaries.He'd recently found a collector in Australia who was selling a rare first edition.When the parcel arrived, the book was in perfect condition and George was delighted.But while he was having lunch, George glanced at the photo in the newspaper that the book had been wrapped in.He was astonished—the smiling face was older than he remembered but unmistakable!Trembling, George started reading.
“Bookends have bought ten bookstores from their rivals Dylans.The company, owned by multi-millionaire Richard Pike, is now the largest bookseller in Australia.”
1.George and Richard were____at school.
2.How did George feel about Richard after his disappearance?____.
3.George got information about Richard from____.
4.What happened to George and Richard in the end?____.
(B)
How I Turned to Be Optimistic
I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt's house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America.We were on the bus then.I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me.I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.
I do not remember myself crying for this reason again.In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives.When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures.The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.
The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once.For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves.I did not quite know what I was or what Ishould be.Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me.Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other.I was often sad, and saw no end to“the hard times”.
My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home.I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.
From my experiences I have learned one important rule:Almost all common troubles eventually go away!Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little!I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.
1.How did the author get to know America?____.
2.Upon leaving for America the author felt____.
3.For the first two years in New York, the author____.
4.What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?____.
5.The author believes that____.
(C)
My grandfather came from Hungary and was the only one in his family who settled down in the United States.The rest of his family remained in Europe.When World War I broke out, he seemed to have become another man, downhearted.Such obvious change was not born out of his welfare, but out of fear:if his only son, my uncle, had to go to war, i would be cousin fighting against cousin.
One day in 1918, my Uncle Milton received his draft notice.My grandparents were very upset.But my mother, at the age of 10, felt on top of the world about her soldier brother going off to war.Realizing how he was regarded by his little sister and all of her friends my uncle bought them all service pins, which meant that they had a loved one in the service.All the little girls were delighted.
The moment came when my uncle and the other soldiers, without any training but all in uniforms, boarded the train.The band played and the crowd cheered.Although no one noticed, I'm sure my grandmother had a tear in her eye for the only son.The train slowly pulled out, but not about a thousand yards when it suddenly paused.Everyone stared in wonder as the train slowly returned to the station.There was a dead silence before the doors opened and the men started to step out.Someone shouted, “The war is over.”For a moment nobody moved, but then the people heard someone bark orders at the soldiers.The men lined up in two lines, walked down the steps, and with the band playing, marched down the street, as returning heroes, to be welcomed home.My mother said it was a great day, bu she was just a little disappointed that it didn't last a tiny bit longer.
1.What the grandfather was most worried about was____
2.The underlined phrase“draft notice”means“____”.
3.What did the“service pins” (in Para.2) stand for in the eyes of the little girls?____.
4.Which of the following words can best describe the ending of the story?____.
3.创新题训练之阅读表达篇 篇三
For several months after her death, the husband did avoid other women, but then he met someone and fell in love. On the night that they were engaged to be married, the ghost of his former wife appeared to him. She blamed him for not keeping the promise, and every night she returned to haunt him. The ghost would remind him of everything that happened that day, even to the point of repeating, word for word, their conversations. It upset him so badly that he couldn't sleep at all.
Desperate, he sought the advice of a Zen master who lived near the village. "This is a very clever ghost," the master said upon hearing the man's story. "It is!" replied the man. "She remembers every detail of what I say and do. It knows everything!" The master smiled, "You should admire such a ghost, but I will tell you what to do the next time you see it."
That night the ghost returned. The man responded just as the master had advised. "You are such a wise ghost," the man said, "You know that I can hide nothing from you. If you can answer me one question, I will break off the engagement and remain single for the rest of my life." "Ask your question," the ghost replied. The man took a handful of beans from a large bag and scattered on the floor, "Tell me exactly how many beans there are in my hand."
At that moment the ghost disappeared and never returned.
(http://users.rider.edu/~suler/zenstory/ghost.html)
1. What’s the best title for the passage? (within 10 words)
________________________________________________________
(key : How To Get Rid Of Ghost ) )
2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
I will had the marriage come to an end and live alone in my later life.
____________________________________________________
(key : I will break off the engagement and remain single for the rest of my life )
3. Please fill in the blank in the first paragraph with the proper words to complete the sentence. (within 10 words)
____________________________________________________
(key: I won’t have you live a quiet life )
4. Why does a person often meet a ghost when he has done something guilty ?
(within 30 words)
______________________________________________________
(key :The reason something haunts him is because he feels afraid of what he has done andalways keeps his attention on itSo he is nervous in his mind")
5. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.
_______________________________________________________
(key : 那鬼总是不断地一字一字地向他提起她临终前那天他们的谈话,甚至到了唠叨的程度.)
参考答案
1. How to Get Rid of Ghost.
2. I will break off the engagement and remain single for the rest of my life.
3. I won＇t have you live a quiet life.
4. The reason why something haunts him is that he feels afraid of what he has done andalways keeps his attention on it.So he is nervous in his mind.
4.阅读心得体会精选篇 篇四
书 亲人
我翻开了那本陈旧的万年历，那是一本勃勃的红本子，貌不惊人却勾起了我的回忆。
小时候，爷爷在睡觉前总会拿起这个红本子读上一两页。这时候爷爷就会带上他的桃木色的眼镜，在白帜灯的照射下，闪闪发光。爷爷就颇像一位演说家爷爷似的。爷爷读的内容虽然我一句也听不懂，但他的声音抑扬顿挫，不像庙里和尚念经令人烦厌，而是越听越令人着谜。有时爷爷睡不着，还会给我讲些故事，诸葛亮的空城计、草船借箭，水泊梁山各个好汉的故事，唐王李世民的故事等等，他讲起来从没有重复过。我睡着了，有时还能听见爷爷自顾自的讲着，那时真觉得爷爷是一位才学家。现在爷爷不再读书，也不再讲故事了。他的眼睛不好，戴上眼镜也无济于事。
每晚都需要我给她读一两页万年历，我读完他总会对我慈祥的笑说道：“小孙儿长大了！”我赶忙拭了拭眼角边的眼泪，关上书，回想着，回想着，自言自语道：
“此情可待成追忆，只是当时已惘然。”
书 友人
我翻开了那本《水浒传》。这书又厚又小，图片封面也不精美，可它却是我最为珍藏的书。我常打开看看，听着书页翻动的声音，沉思起了过往。
我们相识于那个炎热的夏天。我在超市里买雪糕时被你写的字所折服，那是你便在我心中有了深刻的印象。后来我们成了朋友。你是我这乡野孩子在大城市里的第一个朋友。看着你的各种才能我十分自卑，感叹自己是一位乡野孩子。你却真诚赞美我，从不觉得这有什么。想一想那个暑假真令人难忘。
几年后，我仍记得那天的离别。你叫住我，送给我一本《水浒传》，从此之后我们便分别了。我淡淡地回忆着这一些，慢慢合上书，随口吟诵了两句诗：
“挥手自兹去，萧萧班马鸣。”
书 历史
我翻阅着《二十四史》，仔细地看着每一页的每一句。听着书页翻动的声音，渐渐地我仿佛看到了什么。我看到了大禹站在黄河边儿望江水滔滔，汤伫立牧野听风声飒飒；我看到了周武王登楼望大军肃然，周幽王游戏看烽烟四起；我看到了屈原愁困做《离骚》，老子过关诚传《道德经》；我看到了秦王号令天下恐，项羽兵败乌江终；我看到了汉末黄巾作乱起，一朝天下三国分；我看到了三国江山归晋，晋朝山河天下乱；我看到岳飞精忠报国为国捐躯，文天祥一心为宋誓死不屈；，我看到了元王弯弓射雕一统江河，明王农家起义统江山；我看到了林则徐虎门硝烟炮声四起，关天培兵守虎门战死炮台......我陡然起立，仿佛立身长江岸边，望江水滔滔，流永向前，我感叹：
“大江东去浪淘尽，千古风流人物。”
每当我一翻开书，我渐渐的便能看见那私人圣贤所描述，前进的虚影若隐若现，那是多么美好。人生太过虚无缥缈，但我仍极力去追寻。
书香如影随形，伴我成长。
——漆春梅
幼儿园时，书籍就像一粒尘埃，小小的一点儿也不起眼。我坐在教室的角落里，静静地听着老师讲童话故事。故事可有趣了，我幻想着有一天我会变成一个骑士，保护我的亲人与国土。从此那里尘埃就成了一颗种子，在我心里生根发芽。
小学时，得到了好几本童话书。我于是整天的阅读，废寝忘食。他们带给了我与众不同的感觉。喜乐时，王子与公主幸福地生活在一起；悲伤时，恶毒的巫女毒害了无辜的百姓。书籍变成了一棵小树苗，茁壮地成长。
中学时我接触了更多的文学书籍，他们让我或喜悦或愤怒或伤感或痛苦，高兴的或痛恨的眼泪突袭而来。我恨不得进入书中，进入他们的那个年代，告诉他们应该怎么做，但事实不行，我们只是作为书外人，作为一个读者，隔岸观火。他们真实的感受，我们体会不到，但作者的文采让我犹如身临其境，我就像是那个年代的人一样。
书籍带给人们奇妙的感觉。书籍像一位知心的朋友，热切地替我答疑解惑，在我困苦时，能够及时的帮助我；书籍像一盏路灯，不断的指引我向前去探索未知的道路；书籍像一簇灯火，温暖了我的心。我们怀着热切的心去探索书中未知的世界。
书籍如太阳光下的影子，如影随形，伴着我成长，一如我的父母精心哺育我的成长。“黑发不知勤学早”，读书要趁早。
读书之感
叶常发
“我爱书。我常常站在书架前，这时我觉得我面前展开一个广阔的世界，一个浩瀚的海洋，一个苍茫的宇宙。”（刘白羽）
——题记
一
“因为有了书，人类文明的进步加速了。”当你漫步在文字的海洋中，你会感悟到圣贤与诗人们所想象的那种使人琢磨不透，但却又使人努力寻求的即真理。你会由衷的佩服先贤伟大，因为他们给后人留下了不可磨灭的精神财富，并且使我们的民族拥有了自己的骄傲。千年弹指一挥间，当其他三大文明灭亡了，我们中华文明傲然挺立在亚洲之上，在中华儿女的传承之下，继续被发扬光大。
二
“生活里没有书籍，就好像没有阳光；智慧里没有书籍，就好像鸟儿没有翅膀。”（莎士比亚）书在我们的生活中充当着我们的朋友的角色。它伴随着我们成长，给予我们知识，更在我们伤心难过时，带给我们心灵的抚慰。尤其是在那个“万般皆下品，唯有读书高”的年代，人们皆以读书为傲。他们通过读书来博取高官厚禄，改变自己的命运。在那些文人雅士的眼里，书籍更是他们遗留给后世子孙最大的财富。
三
“书籍使我们成为以往各个时代的精神生活的继承者。”（钦宁格）在书里，你可以看见在现实世界中没有的景物。当你沉迷在书海中时，你会忘记一切；当你从梦中醒来，你会感觉到此时的你似乎又与之前不一样了。当你感到人生的无味，或许只有在书里你才可以找到去路；当你失去了前进方向时，你会想到书上那些名人的励志故事，让你重新拾起前进奋斗的目标与信心。
四
当我们遨游在书海中时，当我们的心灵被知识所充实的时候，你回首，你会发现，我们通过读书获得了精神的滋养和心灵的愉悦，我们整个身体都得到了文化的升华。当你受过知识的熏陶，你会从内而外自然而然的散发出一种名叫涵养的气息。
书籍是我们生命中不可或缺的物品。“人的影响短暂而微弱，书的影响则广泛而深远。”我们因阅读而成长，世界因阅读而精彩。让我们在书籍中成长，在美好生活中创造出属于自己的世界吧。
读书的生活
程倩
书带给了我们对知识的渴望，开课了，我们的事业给予了我们落去读书，让生活越来越美好。
一
小时候读书这个词儿仿佛离我很远，我只听知道，听妈妈给我讲故事，而现在却又很近。在我上学后，知识的增长使我充满了好奇心，我便迷上了读书。书有一种令人无法摆脱的魔力，他紧紧的抓住了我，在书中，我得到了知识力量，在书中，我找到了目标和希望；在书中，我拥有了信心。书净化了我的心灵，给了我快乐，因此还闹出了不少笑话，我读的第一本书是曹文轩的草房子，那是本现实中的童话书，书的内容精彩极了，扣人心弦，在读书的过程之中，迷迷糊糊地听到妈妈在叫我，但觉就是被钉在了木板上，怎么也走不开，眼睛也像是被催眠了，想眨眼都难，妈妈没有得到回应，跑来找我，看到我这副痴迷的样子，怒气冲上心头，狠狠的教训了我一顿，我这才知道，原来是饭点到了，该吃饭了。
二
长大了，我更爱读书了，也更加明白读书的好处。我清楚了对世界的感悟，书照亮了我的新书，证实了我的世界的无知与想法，我认为我们应该像杜甫那样读书，这样你就会明白书的魅力。唐代大诗人杜甫，他从小酷爱读书，在不懂的地方反复读，细细品味，非要非要把书弄懂为止。就是因为他运用了啃书的方式去读书，他才能把书中的知识和力量吃透。我们学习知识，也需要采用这种方法，将难掌握的知识点根基扎牢固，然后再慢慢品读。想要成功，就必须先像杜甫那样爱上读书。
5.初中英语阅读理解基础篇 篇五
B.the servant
C.both A and B
D.neither A and B
()27.The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.A.the cat
B.himself
C.nobody
D.the servant()28.The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.A.there was in fact poison in the bottles
B.did not want the servant to drink his wine
C.he wanted to kill the cat
D.he wanted to kill the servant
()29.In fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.A.the servant
B.cat
C.the rich man
D.nobody（）30.From the story, we know that the servant is very _______.A.lazy
B.bad
C.clever
D.kind
B Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment.If the environment(环境)are bad, it will affect（影响）our body, and make us not feel well.Sometimes we may be terribly ill.At that time we don’t want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home.So the environment is very important to us.It’s germs that makes us ill.There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope（显微镜）They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in dirty water.When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it.Germs can also be found in air and dust（灰尘）.If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it.Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body, and you will have pain everywhere.To keep us healthy, we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier.This needs us to act together.31.The writer tell us that________.A.we like working when we are ill
B.germs can’t live in the water.C.we can’t feel ill if the environment is bad.D.we feel well when the environment is good.32.Germs are________.A.very small things that you can’t see with your eyes.B.the things that don’t affect people.C.the things that you can find with your eyes.D.the things that are very big.33.Where can germs be found? They can be found_________.A.on the small thing
B.in air and dust C.only in dirty water
D.everywhere 34.How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut? A.I will feel nothing.B.I won’t mind.C.I will feel tense.D.I will feel painful.35.From the passage we know that________.A.environment doesn’t affect our life
6.初一英语阅读理解60篇 篇六
I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters.Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother.“But the desk,” she’d said again, “it’s for Elizabeth.”
I never saw her angry, never saw her cry.I knew she loved me;she showed it in action.But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened.And a gulf opened between us.I was “too emotional(易动感情的)”.But she lived “on the surface(表面)”.As years passed I had my own family.I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family.I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive(原谅)me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer.None came.My hope turned to disappointment(失望), then little interest and, finally, peace— it seemed that nothing happened.I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to mother.I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told, as she’d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work.I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside —a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded(折叠)and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose.Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1.The writer began to love her mother’s desk ______.A.after Mother died B.before she became a writer C.when she was a child
D.when Mother gave it to her
2.The passage shows that ______.A.mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter B.mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done C.mother cared much about her daughter in words D.mother wrote to her daughter in careful words
3.The word “gulf” in the passage means ______.A.deep understanding between the old and the young B.different ideas between the mother and the daughter C.free talks between mother and daughter D.part of the sea going far in land
4.What did mother do with her daughter’s letter asking forgiveness? A.She had never received the letter.B.For years, she often talked about the letter.C.She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D.She read the letter again and again till she died.5.What’s the best title of the passage? A.My letter to Mother B.Mother and Children C.My mother’s Desk
D.Talks between Mother and Me
阅读理解并回答问题
One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York.“Mr.Einstein,” said the friend, “ it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat.Look, how worn-out it is!”
“It doesn’t matter,” answered Albert Einstein.“No one knows me here in New York.”
Several years later they met in New York again.Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then but he still wore the same old overcoat.Once more his friend persuaded him to buy a new one.“There is no need now,” said Einstein, “Everybody here has known me.”
根据短文内容，回答问题。
6.Where did Albert Einstein meet an old friend of his? ________________________________________________________________ 7.What did the friend want him to buy? ________________________________________________________________ 8.How about Einstein’s overcoat?
________________________________________________________________ 9.Did Einstein still wear the same old overcoat when he became a world-famous physicist? ________________________________________________________________ 10.What did Einstein say when the friend persuade once more him to buy a new overcoat? ________________________________________________________________
Once Goethe, the great German poet, was walking in a park.He was thinking about something when he noticed he came to a very, very narrow road.Just at that time, a young man came towards him from the other end of the road.It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time.They stopped and looked at each other for a while.Then the young man said rudely, “I never make way for a fool.” But Goethe smiled and said, “I always do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road.根据短文内容，回答问题。11.Where was Goethe walking? ________________________________________________________________ 12.Who came towards Goethe from the other end of the road? ________________________________________________________________ 13.Was the road too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time? ________________________________________________________________ 14.Did the young man make way for Goethe? ________________________________________________________________ 15.Who turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road? ________________________________________________________________
Not many years ago, some farmers were worried because hawks were taking many of their chicken.The farmers didn’t know what to do.Finally they went to the country officials and asked for help.“Kill the hawks,” the officials said, “We will even pay for them,” so the farmers began to think of ways to kill the hawks.The farmers killed many hawks.They no longer had to worry about their chickens.But they now had a new worry.Field mice were eating up a lot of the farmers’ grain.How did this happen?
Hawks eat not only chickens but also field mice.They eat more field mice than chickens.But the farmers didn’t know this.When they killed a lot of hawks, they changed the balance.When people move into a new place, they often destroy many wild plants.Often these plants are food for the animals.If the animals can’t find enough plants to eat, they will starve or have to leave the place.In one part of the USA, for example the deer there like to eat a certain kind of wild roses.The mountain lions there eat the deer.The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses doesn’t change much if people leave things as they are.But people killed many mountain lions in order to protect the deer.Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.Then the deer began to eat the green leaves of young trees.These trees were important to the farmers.So the farmers thought of ways to protect their trees.Now the deer had nothing to eat, and many of them died.This was another lesson from nature.To keep the balance of nature is important for us to remember.根据以上短文内容判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。16.Finally the officials told the farmers to kill the hawks.17.Field mice eat not only chickens but also the farmers’ grain.18.When the animals can’t find enough plants to eat in a place, they will starve or have to leave.19.The number of animals changes much if people leave things as they are.20.It is important for us to keep the balance of nature.Little Tommy was doing very badly in math.His parents had tried everything—tutors(家庭教师), cards, special learning centers—in short, everything they could think of.Finally they took Tommy to a catholic(天主教的)school.After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face.He didn’t kiss his mother hello.Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying.Books and papers were spread(铺开)out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work.His mother was surprised.She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room, without a word.In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before.This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening.Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card.He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books.His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got an A in math.She could no longer hold her curiosity(好奇心).She went to his room and asked, “Son, what was it? Was it the nuns(修女)?”
Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head, “No.” “Well then,” she asked again.“WHAT was it?”
Little Tommy looked at her and said, “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed(钉)to the plus sign(加号), I knew they weren’t joking.”
根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。21.Why did Tommy’s parents send him to a catholic school? A.Because he could eat well there.B.Because he could earn more about nuns.C.Because his parents wanted him to do better in his math.D.Because his parents didn’t want him to learn math any more.22.Tommy’s mother felt surprised that his son _______.A.was still the same as usual B.ate so much at dinner C.kissed her hello after school D.worked hard but said little
23.“Hitting the books” means “_______” in Chinese.A.用功
B.捶书
C.发泄
D.振作
24.The last sentence in the passage shows that _______.A.Tommy felt sorry for the mail B.Tommy was afraid of being nailed C.Tommy didn’t like the plus sign D.Tommy liked playing jokes on others
25.From the passage, we can infer(推断)that _______.A.teachers should be strict with their students B.mistaking(误解)might do good sometimes C.a catholic school is much better than other ones D.nuns are good at helping children with their math
When my family moved to America from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture.One of the rules is that young people should always respect(尊敬)elders.Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant.One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly.I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly.As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure.My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感)Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”.I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife.After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.In my village in China, people are proud of being old.Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience.Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well.Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young.When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young.I had told them something they didn’t want to hear.After that, I changed the way I had been with older people.It is not that I don’t respect them anymore;I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.By Jack
根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。26.Jack brought the couple their food very fast because _______.A.the manager asked him to do so
B.he respected the elderly C.the couple wanted him to do so D.he wanted more pay
27.When Jack called the couple “elderly”, they became _______.A.nervous
B.satisfied C.unhappy D.excited
28.In Jack’s hometown, _______.A.people dislike being called “old” B.people are proud of being old C.many people reach the age of seventy or eighty D.the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants
29.After this experience, Jack _______.A.lost his job in the restaurant B.made friends with the couple C.no longer respected the elderly D.changed his way with older people
30.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.B.Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.C.The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.D.From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.7
Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family.She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy.Well, almost everything.The problem is that the people in Jean’s family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her.In fact, Jean is quite lonely.So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ.She likes being anonymous(匿名), talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life.She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often.Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ.His name was David and lived in San Francisco.David was full of stories and jokes.He and Jean had a common(共同的)interest in rock music and modern dance.So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time.Of course, they wanted to know more about each other.David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile.As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.When Jean’s father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday.She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer.But when she knocked on David’s door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!
根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。31.Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ because she is _______.A.rich
B.famous
C.young
D.lonely
32.Jean thought “David” was special because he _______.A.made her quite happy on QQ
B.was from San Francisco C.sent her a picture of himself
D.was tall and good-looking
33.When Jean and “David” met and introduced themselves to each other, who felt surprised? A.“David”.B.Both “David” and Jean.C.Jean.D.Neither “David” nor Jean.34.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Don’t believe those you get to know on QQ so easily.B.People don’t use their real names on QQ so often.C.Don’t go to meet those you get to know on QQ.D.People should tell their real names to others on QQ.Linda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had.We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding.When I was 13, my family moved away.Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time—like my wedding(婚礼)and Linda’s.Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often.One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address(地址)Unknown.” I had no idea how to find Linda.Over the years, I missed Linda very much.I wanted to share(分享)happiness of my children and then grandchildren.And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died.There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman — Linda’s married name.“There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but J still wrote to her.She called as soon as she got my letter.“Mrs.Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.”
Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives.Now the empty place in my heart is filled.And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We won’t lose each other again!
根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。35.The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans _______.A.at the age of 13
B.before she got married C.after they moved to new homes
D.before the writer’s family moved away
36.They didn’t often write to each other because they _______.A.got married
B.had little time to do so C.didn’t like writing letters
D.could see each other on special time
37.There was an empty place in the writer’s heart because she _______.A.was in trouble B.didn’t know Linda’s address C.received the card that she sent D.didn’t have a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness
38.The writer was happy when she _______.A.read the newspaper B.heard Linda’s voice on the phone
C.met a young woman who looked a lot like Linda D.wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman
39.They haven’t kept in touch _______.A.for about 40 years
B.for about 27 years C.since they got married
D.since the writer’s family moved away
A man went to see his doctor one day, because he was suffering from pains in his stomach.After the doctor had examined him carefully, he said to him, “Well, there’s nothing really wrong with you, I’m glad to say.Your only trouble is that you worry too much.Do you know, I had a man with the same trouble as you here a few weeks ago, and I gave him the same advice as I am going to give you.He was worried because he couldn’t pay his tailor’s bills.I told him not to worry about the bills any more.He took my advice and when he came to see me again two days ago, he told me that he now felt quite all right again.” “Yes, I know all about that,” answered the patient sadly.“You see, I’m that man’s tailor!”
根据以上短文内容判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。
40.The tailor went to see his doctor because he has got a headache.41.There is nothing serious with the tailor.42.A man with the same trouble as the tailor a few days ago.43.The doctor gave the man and the tailor the same advice.44.The tailor was worried because a man couldn’t pay his bills.I worked for a short time as a cashier(出纳员)at a restaurant a few months ago.I also helped to clean up the tables when it was very busy.One night, just before Christmas, I found a large black wallet on the floor near one of the tables.I guessed I should check it to find out who was the owner, but I was very busy at the time.And I imagined that if there was something valuable(有价值的)in the wallet, the owner would be back.Sure enough, an hour later a man came up to the counter and asked if anyone had found a wallet.I asked him to describe the lost wallet, and after he described it exactly, I gave him the wallet.He expressed his thanks when I handed it to him.He asked me if I had opened it, and when I told him “no”.At once he opened it and showed that it had nearly $ 800 in cash(现金).He took out a twenty-dollar bill and handed it to me and I was amazed at this.“A reward(酬劳)for your honesty,” he said and then turned and walked away.Thinking about it later, I began wondering whether I would have been honest if I had known what was in the wallet!I thought that if I had no way to find the owner and no one returned to get it, I might keep it.But it also came into my mind that I actually saved someone’s Christmas plans by finding and returning the wallet.The good feeling it gave me was worth more than anything could buy.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。45.Which of the following is true? A.The owner of the wallet found a twenty-dollar bill gone.B.The writer wasn’t surprised when the man gave her a reward.C.Nothing in the wallet was missing.D.The man was very, very excited when he got his wallet back.46.The writer returned the wallet to the owner because _______.A.she thought Christmas was coming
B.the owner came back too soon C.she didn’t know there was so much money in it D.as an honest person, she didn’t care much about money
47.Which of the following is NOT true? A.The writer accepted a reward of $ 20.B.The writer regretted(后悔)that she had returned the wallet.C.The writer didn’t return the wallet until the owner came back.D.The writer fell very happy after she returned the wallet.A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present.On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin(顽童)was walking around the shining car.“Is this your car, sir?” he asked.Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised.“You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing? Sir, I wish„” He hesitated(犹豫).Paul thought of course he knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly.“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?” “Oh yes, I’d love to,” the boy answered.After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Sir, would you mind driving in front of my house?”
Paul smiled a little.He thought he knew what the boy wanted.He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car.But Paul was wrong again.“Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.He ran up to the steps.Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast.He was carrying his little crippled(残疾的)brother.He sat down on the step and pointed to the car.“There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs.His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent.And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”
Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car.The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in beside him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。48.The street urchin was very surprised when _______.A.he met Paul B.Paul told him about the car C.Paul received an expensive car D.he was walking around the car
49.From the story we can see the urchin _______.A.wished to give his brother a car B.wanted Paul’s brother to give him a car C.wished he could have a brother like Paul’s D.wished Paul could be a brother like that
50.The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ______.A.to show he had a rich friend B.to show his neighbors the big car C.to let his brother ride in the car D.to tell his brother about his wish
51.We can find from the story that _______.A.the urchin wished Paul to give his car to Buddy B.the urchin wished to have a rich brother C.the urchin had a deep love for his brother D.the urchin’s wish came true in the end
52.The best name of the story is _______.A.A Christmas Present
B.Paul, a Kind-hearted Person C.A Brother Like That
D.An Unforgettable Holiday Ride
Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying(摧毁)fourteen homes.Seven others were so badly damaged(破坏)that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs.One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt.Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.A farmer, Mr.Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.“I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “When we heard a loud noise.A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us.We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing.I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.”
Mrs.Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving.She ran outside at once with her children.“There was no time to take anything,” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”
Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded(水淹的)area and the welfare department(福利机构)brought them food, clothes and shelter.53.How many homes altogether(总共)were damaged in the storm? A.Fourteen
B.Twenty-one C.Twenty-nine D.Thirty-six
54.Where was Mr.Tan when the storm first began? A.He was in bed.B.He was inside the house.C.He was outside the house.D.He was on the roof.55.Mrs.Woo and her family didn’t get hurt because _________.A.her husband knew there would be a storm B.they were all outside the house when the storm became worse C.she felt the house was moving D.the welfare department helped her
56.The underlined word “shelter” in this passage means ______.A.something to eat B.something to wear C.somewhere to study D.somewhere to stay
57.Which of he following may be the best title for this passage? A.A Terrible Storm B.A Lucky Woman C.Good Soldiers D.Clever People
We know the mosquito very well.Mosquitoes fly everywhere.They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.No one likes the mosquito.But the mosquito may decide that she loves you.She? Yes, she.It’s true that male mosquito doesn’t bite(咬)and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs.She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite.If she likes what she finds, she bites.But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood.Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen.You’re different from the others!If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know.She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different.After she bites, you will have an itch(痒)on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood.By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired.She just wants to find a place to have a good rest.There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.58.“Mosquito” means _______ in Chinese.A.苍蝇 B.蜻蜓
C.跳蚤 D.蚊子
59.We know mosquitoes very well because ___________.A.they can be found easily B.they fly here and there C.there are many kinds of them D.they can fly
60.If the mosquito doesn’t bite you, it will ________.A.get angry with you B.be afraid of you C.make a lot of noise D.choose another one
61.The mosquito bites you _________.A.when you’re asleep
B.because you have choose it C.too quickly to let you know D.but doesn’t like you
62.Which of the following sentences is wrong? A.The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.B.You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.C.Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.D.All the mosquitoes don’t like to bite people for blood.Shlander is a man from space.He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange.He is now writing a letter to his friend at home.Here is part of his letter.Read it and answer the questions.Now I am in a strange world.It is very nice.There are many new things here.There are many earth monsters here, too.The earth monsters look very funny.They have just one head, two arms and two legs.They have thin black strings on their heads.Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings.The earth monsters have a hole in their face.Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole.They put water into the hole, too.The earth monsters do not walk very fast.They move from place to pace in tin boxes.At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window box.This box has very small earth monsters in it.根据短文内容选择正确答案。
63.Shlander thinks the people and things on the earth are very ________.A.strange
B.nice
C.different
D.beautiful
64.Shlander thinks man on the earth is ________.A.a monkey
B.a earth monster
C.a tin box
D.a strange world
65.The earth monster doesn’t have ________.A.heads, arms and legs
B.brown or yellow strings on its head
C.a hole on its face
D.a swing on its body
66.The earth monsters don’t put ________ on their holes.A.nice things
B.balls
C.fire
D.water
67.The square window box is ________.A.a car or a bus
B.a very small earth monster C.a TV set
D.a radio
Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish inventor and industrialist, was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833, but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father, Immanuel, made a strong position for himself in the engineering industry.Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War, but went bankrupt soon after.Then, the family returned to Sweden in 1859, where Alfred began his own study of explosives in his father’s lab.He had never been to school or university but had taught himself, and by the time he was twenty, he became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, speaking Swedish, Russian, German, French and English.He built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries.He was always searching for a meaning to life.He spent much time and money working on how to end the wars, and the peace between nations, until his death in Italy in 1896.His famous last will, in which he left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in physics, chemistry, physiology, medicine, literature and peace, is a memorial to his interests and ideas.And so, the man is remembered and respected long after his death.根据短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的正确答案。
68.Where was Alfred Nobel born? He was born in ________.A.Sweden
B.Stockholm C.Russia
D.Moscow
69.What did Immanuel Nobel invent during the Crimean War? A.The engineering industry.B.A strong position.C.Landmine.D.Study of explosives.70.Why did Alfred Nobel return to Sweden? Because his father ________.A.went bankrupt
B.was put in prison
C.was ill
D.died
71.How many companies did Alfred Nobel build up? He built up ________ companies in different countries.A.20
B.40 C.60
D.80
72.What was Alfred Nobel always searing for? ________.A.More time and more money
B.A meaning to life C.How to end the war
D.The peace between nations
An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother.All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money.Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle can save him now,” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.She hurried to a drugstore(药店)with the money in her hand.“And what do you want?” asked the salesman.“It’s for my little brother,” the girl answered.“He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.” “Pardon?” said the salesman.“My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.So how much does a miracle cost?” “We don’t sell a miracle here, child.I’m sorry,” the salesman said with a smile.“Listen, if it isn’t enough, I can try and get some more.Just tell me how much it costs.” A well-dressed man heard it and asked, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?”
“I don’t know,” she answered with her eyes full of tears.“He’s really sick and mum says he needs an operation.But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought all my money.”
“How much do you have?” asked the man.“$ 1.11, but I can try and get some more,” she answered.“Well, what luck,” smiled the man.“$ 1.11, the price of a miracle for little brothers.”
He took up the girl’s hand and said, “Take me to where you live.I want to see your brother and meet your parents.Let’s see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”
That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor.The operation was successful and it wasn’t long before Andrew was home again.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。73.What was the trouble in the little girl’s family? A.Her brother was seriously ill.B.They had no money.C.Nothing could save her brother.D.Both A and B.74.In the eye of the little girl, a miracle might be _______.A.something interesting B.something beautiful C.some wonderful medicine D.some good food
75.The little girl said again and again “...I can try and get some more.” That shows _______.A.she had still kept some money B.she hoped not to be refused C.There was no need to worry about money D.she thought money was easy to get
76.What made the miracle happen? A.The girl’s love for her brother.B.The girl’s money.C.The medicine from the drugstore.D.Nobody can tell.77.From the passage we can infer(推断)that _______.A.The doctor didn’t ask for any pay
B.A miracle is sure to happen if you keep on C.The little girl is lovely but not so clever D.Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought
This is a song millions of Americans will hear this New Year’s Eve.It is called Auld Lang Syne(《友谊地久天长》).It is the traditional music played during the New Year’s celebration.Auld Lang Syne is an old Scottish poem.It tells about the need to remember old friends.The words “auld lang syne” mean “old long since”.No one knows who wrote the poem first.However, a version by Scottish poet Robert Bums was published(出版)in 1796.The words and music we know today first appeared in a songbook three years later.The song is played in the United States mainly on New Year’s Eve.The version(译文)you are hearing today is by the Washington Saxophone Quartet.As we end our program with Auld Lang Syne.I would like to wish all of our radio friends a very Happy New Year!This is Buddy Thomas.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。78.Where is this passage from? A.A newspaper.B.A magazine.C.A TV program.D.A radio program.79.Who is introducing Auld Lang Syne to us? A.Robert Bums.B.The Washington Saxophone Quartet.C.Buddy Thomas.D.The passage doesn’t tell us.80.When is Auld Lang Syne mainly played in the USA according to the passage? A.On New Year’s Eve.B.On Christmas Eve.C.On weekends.D.On holidays.81.When did the words and music of Auld Lang Syne we know today first appear? A.In 1790.B.In 1793.C.In 1796.D.In 1799.82.What’s Auld Lang Syne about? A.It’s about the history of Scotland.B.It’s about an old Scottish poet.C.It’s about the need to remember old friends.D.It’s about the wishes to the radio friends.Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl.She started the business two years ago.She has already written several successful computer games.They are so popular that over half a million games are sold every year.Now all of her family work in her business, and she is still at school.She gets up early in the morning, and then she talks with her family about the business over breakfast.Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough.She enjoys her school, but some of the work is too easy for her to feel interested.She usually gets ‘A’ grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for help.She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home.After dinner, she goes to her office and goes on working on her computer, writing games until 2 am.She does not usually need so much sleep as other children.根据短文内容，回答问题。
83.When did Wendy Wong start the business? ________________________________________________ 84.What has Wendy Wong already written successful? ________________________________________________ 85.How does Wendy Wong go to school every day? ________________________________________________ 86.How about her grades in all her subjects? ________________________________________________ 87.How long can she finish her homework? ________________________________________________
Henry was an office worker in a big city.He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper.“Enjoy country life.Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm.Good food.Fresh air.Horse riding.Walking.Fishing.Cheap and interesting.”
“This sounds a good idea,” he thought.“I’ll spend a month at West Hill Farm.I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing.They’ll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming.”
He wrote to the farmer.In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there.Then on the first of July, he left for West Hill Farm.But four days later, he returned home.“What was wrong with West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him.“Didn’t you enjoy country life?”
“Country life was very good,” Henry said.“But there was another problem.” “Oh.What?”
“Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.” “What’s wrong with that?” Ed asked.“Fresh meat is the best.”
“I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.” “Lucky you!”
“You don’t understand,” Henry said.“on the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”
“A different meat every day,” Ed said loudly, “and you are complaining!”
“Let me finish,” Henry said.“on the fourth day the farmer died, and I didn’t dare(敢)stay for dinner!”
88.How did Henry find out about the farm? A.He saw it in a newspaper advertisement.B.His best friend told him.C.He wrote to the farmer.D.Maybe he learned it from the radio.89.Henry came back home several days later because ______________.A.he didn’t like the country life at all B.the farmer wasn’t friendly to him C.his holiday was over
D.he thought he might have to eat the farmer
90.“…and you are complaining!”, the word “complain” means __________.A.夸奖 B.说三道四 C.抱怨 D.故弄玄虚
91.Which of the following sentences is true? A.Ed could eat a different kind of meat every day.B.Henry thought he could enjoy a change.C.Henry couldn’t think of anything else to do, so he went to the farm.D.The farmer died because of the bad meat he ate.92.Which is the best title for the passage? A.What a beautiful farm!B.Have a good time.C.A short holiday D.Henry and the farmer.Paragraph 1 Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of people need.They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day, they are:(1)green and yellow vegetables of all kinds;(2)citrus(柑桔)fruits and tomatoes;(3)potatoes and other fruits and vegetables;94)meat of all kinds, fish and eggs;(5)milk and foods made from milk;(6)bread or cereal(谷类), rice is also in this kind of food;(7)butter, or something like butter.Paragraph 2 People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things.Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways.People in different countries eat at different times of the day.In some places people eat once or twice a day;in other countries people eat three or four times a day.Scientists say that none of the differences is really important.It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked, canned(罐装的)or frozen(冷冻的).It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night.The important thing is what you eat every day.Paragraph 3 There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on the earth.The first is to find some way to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry.The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.93.According to(依据)the scientists，which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch？
A.Chicken, apples, cereal and cabbages.B.Potatoes, carrots, rice and bread.C.Oranges, bananas, fish and tomatoes.D.Beef, pork, fish and milk，94.It is important for people to eat ______.A.three times a day
B.dinner at twelve o’clock C.cooked food all the time
D.something from each of the seven kinds of food every day
95.People in different countries and different places of the world ________.A.have the right kinds of food to eat B.cook their food in the same way C.have their meals at the same time D.eat food in different ways
96.Which of the following is not true？
A.People in some places don’t have enough to eat.B.There are too many people in the world.C.One of the problems is that no one is hungry.D.The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.97.If there is Paragraph(段落)4, what do you think is going to be talked about？ A.When people eat their lunch.B.What to do with the two problems.C.How to cook food in different ways.D.Why people eat different kinds of food.People often say, “Children can’t do math problem, it’s because parents can’t do their children’s homework.” Here’s an example to show what I mean.The other day my daughter brought home her math homework.“I have to subtract(减)179 from 202,” she said.“It’s quite easy,” I said.“You put the 202 over the 179.” “But we need a 10 here.Where is the 10?”
“I don’t know where the 10 is.Let’s just subtract 179 from 202.Nine from two is three.You carry one and add it to seven.Eight from zero is two.The answer is 23.” “We can’t do it that way.We have to use the 10.”
“Well, I’m going to call your teacher to see how she subtracts 179 from 202.”
Over the telephone, I said that I was having a bit of trouble with the homework she had given to my daughter.The teacher said, “In the right-hand column(栏)we have units of one.The two in that column counts for two ones.The zero in the center counts for zero tens.The two in the left-hand column counts for hundreds.Are you clear?” But I didn’t think I was clear.I hung up and found my way to the medicine box.My head was now hurting.I started putting pills of medicine into my mouth.“How many did you take?” my wife asked.“I took one and then I took another…I know one and one was two, but don’t ask me what it is now.”
98.The daughter wanted ______ the other day.A.to give her father a lesson
B.to show how difficult math was C.her father to phone her teacher D.her father to help her with her homework
99.Which of the following sentences is not true? A.The father had a different way to do the math problem.B.The father couldn’t do his daughter’s homework.C.The daughter couldn’t understand her father’s way.D.The daughter had some trouble doing the math problem.100.From what the teacher said, we know that the word “units” means ______ here.A.whole numbers less than 10 B.whole things C.groups of lessons D.the smallest numbers
101.What the teacher said made the father _________.A.angry B.worried C.sad D.tired
102.Can you guess what would happen next in the story? A.The father would go to school and begin to learn math.B.The father would become very ill and have to take more medicine.C.The father would never do his daughter’s math problems again.D.The father would go to the school and fight with the teacher.Robert is fifteen now.Two and a half years ago he came to the city and began to study in a middle school.He studies hard and gets on well with his classmates.And he often helps his friends with their lessons.But as he comes from a village, the headmaster who was born in a rich family is bad to him and does his best to make excuses to punish him.The boy knows it and takes precautions against(提防)it.One afternoon all the students went to have lunch and he bought a piece of bread.He was reading a book under a big tree, while a dog was standing near him.At that moment the headmaster came out and saw it.He became angry and said, “Don’t you know we don’t let anybody rear(饲养)dogs in the school?” “Yes, I do, sir.”said the boy.“Why have you brought your dog to school, then?” “It isn’t my dog.”
“Why is it following you, then?”
“You’re following me now, sir.” said the boy, “Can you say you are mine?”
请根据以上短文在改写后短文的空白处填入适当的词，使其完整。
Robert is fifteen.He is in Grade _______(103)now.He studies hard and his classmates are _______(104)to him.And he often helps his friends to _______(105)their lessons.But as he was _______(106)in a farmer family, the headmaster from a _______(107)family is bad to him and does_______(108)he can to punish him.One day in the _______(109), all the students went _______(110)lunch and he bought a piece of bread, reading a book under a tree.At the moment a dog was standing near him._______(111)the headmaster saw this, he wanted to_______(112)him.But he failed that day again.Now satellites are helping to forecast(预报)the weather.They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world.The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather forms(形成).They send these pictures to the weather stations.So meteorologists(气象学家)can see the weather of any part of the world.From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures.When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones.Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours.This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too.In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists.Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24or 48 hours.Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days.Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前).113.Satellites travel __________.A.in space B.above space C.above the ground D.in the atmosphere
114.Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere？Because _______.A.clouds form there B.the weather forms there
C.the weather satellites can do it easily D.the pictures can forecast the weather
115.Meteorologists forecast the weather _______.A.without studying satellite pictures B.before they receive satellite pictures
C.when they have received satellite pictures
D.after they have compared the new satellite pictures with the earlier ones
116.Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for _________.A.one day B.two days
C.five days D.seven days or even longer
117.The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in __________.A.taking pictures of the earth B.receiving pictures of the atmosphere C.weather forecasting D.doing other works in many ways There was once a man called Mr.Flowers, and flowers were his only joy in life.He spent all his free time in one of his four glass-houses and grew flowers of every color, with long and difficult names, for competitions(比赛).He tried to grow a rose of a new color to win the silver cup(银杯)for the Rose of the Year.Mr.Flowers’ glass-houses were very near to a middle school.Boys of around thirteen of age were often tempted(引诱)to throw a stone or two at one of Mr.Flowers’ glass-houses.So Mr.Flowers did his best to be in or near his glass-houses at the beginning and end of the school day.But it was not always possible to be on watch at those times.Mr.Flowers had tried in many ways to protect his glass, but nothing that he had done had been useful.He had been to school to report to the headmaster;but this had not done any good.He had tried to drive away the boys that threw stones into his garden;but the boys could run faster than he could, and they laughed at him from far away.He had even picked up all the stones that he could find around his garden, so that the boys would have nothing to throw;but they soon found others.At last Mr.Flowers had a good idea.He put up a large notice(布告)made of good, strong wood, some meters away from the glass-houses.On it he had written the words: DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE.After this, Mr.Flowers had no further trouble;the boys were much more tempted to throw stones at the notice than at the glass-houses.118.It was Mr.Flowers’ hope to ________.A.build glass-houses in his free time B.grow the Rose of the Year in a silver cup C.win a silver cup for growing a rose of a new color D.grow a rose with the longest name
119.Boys were often tempted to ________.A.throw stones at Mr.Flowers’ glass-house B.throw stones at Mr.Flowers from their school C.be in or near by Mr.Flowers’ glass-houses D.play with Mr.Flowers near his glass-houses
120.Mr.Flowers stayed in or near by his glass-houses _______.A.at times when school-boys were walking near them B.all the school day when there were no boys about C.where he could not be seen by the boys passing D.in his free time at the beginning and end of the school day
121.Mr.Flowers had tried to ______ to protect his glass.A.be on watch in his free time B.ask the headmaster for help C.pick up all the stones around his garden D.do all the above
122.Mr.Flowers’ good idea was to ______.A.write some words on the glass B.put up a large notice to cover his glass-houses C.give the boys something else to throw stones at D.send for policemen Come to Austria!Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria, and the Hotel Post, opened by a local(当地的)family, is clean and not expensive.From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains.Temperatures in summer are usually 20℃ to 25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler by evening.Enjoy Thailand!When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don’t miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating(漂浮的)Market just outside the city.There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables.There you can pay for them when you sit in your boat.Don’t forget your hat: the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ about midday!Visit Hawaii!Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai.You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north, but be careful: there are many mosquitoes(蚊子), and don’t be surprised if it rains in the center of the island.Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24℃ to 26℃ by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening.根据上面的三则广告，在下面句子的空白处填入适当的词。123.If you stay at the Hotel Post, you have a view(风景)of______.124.At the Floating Market you can buy things in ______.125.Because the sun is strong in Bangkok, you should bring______.126.In the north of Kauai Island there are______.127.The warmest place of the three is______.Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(加纳), Africa.It is hard for her family to get clean water.Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away.It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily(日常)cooking and drinking.She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends.Millions of people in the world are like Napoga.They can’t get enough clean water to keep healthy.Earth Day is April 22.But on all other days, we must also remember it.The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然资源)on the earth.Water covers 70% of the earth’s surface(表面).But most of that is sea water.We can’t use it for very many things.Fresh water covers only 1% of the earth’s surface.You probably feel lucky that your life isn’t as hard as Napoga’s.But that doesn’t mean you don’t have to worry about water.We all face serious water problems.One of them is water pollution.All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty.Polluted water is very bad for people to drink.And dirty water is bad for fish, too.Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air.Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty.Dirty rain, called acid rain(酸雨), is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water.We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children.Here is some advice for saving water: ●Turn off the water while you brush your teeth.You can save as much as 450 liters(升)each month.●Leaky taps(漏水的龙头)waste a lot of water.Fix them right away!
●You can easily cut your 10-minute showers(沐浴)in half—and you’ll be just as clean.●When you wash dishes, don’t let the water run.●Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash.If your washing machine isn’t full, you’re wasting water!
根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。128.Every morning Napoga went to get clean water _______.A.before she went to school
B.after she finished school C without going to school D.after she played with her friends
129.On the earth, _______.A.sea water is widely used than fresh water
B.there is very little water for our living C.there is 71% of fresh water
D.we don’t need to worry about water
130.Acid rain _______.A.is only bad for living things B.can be produced in factories C.doesn’t do harm to people, but it’s bad for plants, animals and buildings D.doesn’t just do harm to human beings but to animals, plants and buildings
131.Which of the following wastes water? A.We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower.B.We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines.C.You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.D.Don’t let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.132.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Something must be done to prevent water form being polluted.B.Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.C.It’s time to take care of the water we use.D.Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.Waste can be seen everywhere in the school.Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom.They say they can afford these things.But I don’t agree with them.Waste can bring a lot of problems.Although China is rich in some resources(资源), we are short of(缺乏)others, for example, fresh water(淡水).It is reported that we will have no coal(煤)or oil to use in 100 years.So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it.I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day.Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps(水龙头)when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on.Little by little, everything will be changed.Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
133.From the passage we know that some students often _______ in the school.A.eat too much B.don’t work hard C.waste things
D.throw rubbish everywhere
134.Which is not mentioned in this passage?
A.Fresh water.B.Forest.C.Oil.D.Coal.135.What may happen in 100 years?
A.We may still have enough oil.B.We may still have enough coal.C.We may have a little oil.D.We may have no coal or oil to use.136.Which of the following is right?
A.Waste brings problems.B.Waste can bring no problem.C.China is rich in fresh water.D.Students never waste things.137.Which is the best title of this passage? A.Stop Wasting
B.School life C.Waste in the School
D.Rich Resources in China
Christmas Eve means a warm get-together with friends, a candlelight dinner, or perhaps a celebration at a pub(酒馆)for students.But, for Cai Yingjie, the night has a different meaning: helping beggars(乞丐)and the homeless(people without homes).Cai, who is a student in journalism at Tsinghua, could be found at Beijing’s Wudaokou Light Railway Station that special evening.When she saw an old beggar, she took the cold, rough hands of the woman with her warm, clean hands, and gave the woman some warm bread and helped her put on a pair of new gloves(手套).The woman was surprised for a few seconds, then burst into tears, saying “for the first time I feel respected(尊重)”.Cai said, “A beggar’s life is very hard.That’s why I want to help them.” Cai was one of 14 Tsinghua students spending Christmas Eve among the poor.They walked in the cold wind along the streets from 4 to 7 pm on Friday, visiting 15 beggars in Beijing’s Haidian District.They brought bread and gloves with them, and stopped to greet beggars and offer them some of the warm food.Each beggar greeted them with a look of surprise.“I know the activity can’t help much, but it’s meant to show our respect and care for beggars and the homeless who have been neglected for so long,” said Sun, head of the group.“And Christmas is a good time for that.”
根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。138.What does Christmas Eve mean to the 14 Tsinghua students? A.Taking 15 beggars to Tsinghua.B.Getting together with friends.C.Showing care to the beggars and the homeless.D.Selling bread and gloves to the beggars.139.What does the beggar mean by saying “for the first time I feel respected”? A.The beggar has been waiting for Cai for long.B.The beggar hasn’t been shown care for so long.C.The beggar has been respecting Cai for a long time.D.This is the first time the beggar has seen Tsinghua students.140.What did each beggar feel when they received greetings? A.Sad.B.Amazed.C.Frightened.D.Proud.141.The word “neglected” in the last passage means _______.A.protected
B.found C.taken care of
D.given no enough care
Little Tommy was doing very badly in math.His parents had tried everything—tutors(家庭教师), cards, special learning centers—in short, everything they could think of.Finally they took Tommy to a catholic(天主教的)school.After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face.He didn’t kiss his mother hello.Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying.Books and papers were spread(铺开)out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work.His mother was surprised.She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room, without a word.In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before.This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening.Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card.He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books.His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got an A in math.She could no longer hold her curiosity(好奇心).She went to his room and asked, “Son, what was it? Was it the nuns(修女)?”
Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head, “No.” “Well then,” she asked again.“WHAT was it?”
Little Tommy looked at her and said, “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed(钉)to the plus sign(加号), I knew they weren’t joking.”
根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。142.Why did Tommy’s parents send him to a catholic school? A.Because he could eat well there.B.Because he could earn more about nuns.C.Because his parents wanted him to do better in his math.D.Because his parents didn’t want him to learn math any more.143.Tommy’s mother felt surprised that his son _______.A.was still the same as usual B.ate so much at dinner C.kissed her hello after school D.worked hard but said little
144.“Hitting the books” means “_______” in Chinese.A.用功 B.捶书
C.发泄 D.振作
145.The last sentence in the passage shows that _______.A.Tommy felt sorry for the mail B.Tommy was afraid of being nailed C.Tommy didn’t like the plus sign D.Tommy liked playing jokes on others
146.From the passage, we can infer(推断)that _______.A.teachers should be strict with their students B.mistaking(误解)might do good sometimes C.a catholic school is much better than other ones D.nuns are good at helping children with their math
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matter.Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life.It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible;learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground.An average(平均高度的)person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground.It is about the height of an average man.Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help.Be sure to keep the door closed.Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room.Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗)into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof.From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely.Dropping onto cement(水泥)might end in injury.Bushes(灌木丛)and grass can help to break a fall.◆根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。147.It is important to _______.A.put out the fire in the burning house B.know the ways to escape the fire C.jump off a burning house D.keep the door closed
148.It is possible to escape through the windows _______.A.if there are some bushes on the ground B.if you are strong enough C.if you live on a lower floor D.If you have a long rope
149.Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? _______.A.You can escape though stairways.B.You can choose fire escapes.C.Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.D.Use a lift to come down at once.150.Open the window so that _______ if the building is on fire.A.you can get fresh air B.you can call for help C.you can easily jump off
D.you can be seen first
151.The best title of the passage is _______.A.Escaping from the Windows B.Save Yourself in the Burning House C.Knowledge on Fire D.Waiting for Help
He is quiet and shy.He likes to hide his eyes behind his hair.He doesn’t smile very often.However, if you talk to him about music, he’ll have a lot to say.This is Jay Chou, the 24-year-old Taiwanese pop king(天王).His fans are so excited because he will sing songs in Beijing on September 12.Those songs are from his new album(唱片), “Ye Huimei”, and the album was released(发行)in July and was named after his mother.Chou grew up just with his mother.He did not talk much and did badly in many school subjects.His mother noticed the boy’s special interest in music and sent him to learn piano when he was only three years old.He loved it and kept on practicing.Chou is not very handsome.He does not speak clearly when he sings or talks.But the singer has huge crowds of fans.“He is really good at music.It makes him attractive(有魅力的)to me,” said Liu Jiajun, a Junior 2 student in No.101 Middle School in Beijing.“He is true to himself.He never follows others,” said Zhang Yujie, a Junior 1 girl at Huaibei Middle School in Sihong, Jiangsu Province.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。152.From this passage, we know that Jay Chou _______.A.is very handsome
B.has a bright smile C.often makes too much noise
D.is a pop music star
153.His fans are so excited because _______.A.he released a new album in July
B.he will sing new songs in Beijing C.he can play the piano very well
D.his new album was named after his mother
154.When he was a little child, he _______.A.talked a lot every day
B.did well in his study at school C.started to like music
D.had huge crowds of fans
155.According to one of his fans, Jay _______.A.is a good studentB.has long and beautiful hair C.is a well-known pianist D.is very attractive to them
156.The sentence “He never follows others” in the last paragraph means _______.A.he always has his own style(风格)B.he likes to walk alone C.he doesn’t like other people’s songs at all D.no one can catch up with him
Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”? It is easy to play and most people enjoy it.All you need are some chairs, some people and some way of making music.You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it.You may use a tape recorder.You can even use a radio.Put the chairs in a row.The chairs may be put in twos, back to back.A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.The game is easy.When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs.Everyone goes in the same direction, of course, they should walk in time to the music.If the music is fast they should walk quickly.If the music is slow, they should walk slowly.The person playing music cannot see the people in the game.When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs.If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out.Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away.When the music stops again, one more player will be out.At last, there will be two players and one chair.The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。157.If ten people are playing musical chairs, you must begin with _______.A.nine chairs
B.ten chairs
C.eleven chairs
D.one chair
158.Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs? _______.A.A piano
B.A radio
C.A tape recorder
D.A telephone
159.The chairs should be put _______.A.with the desks
B.before the winner
C.all over the room D.in a line
160.When the music starts, the players must _______.A.run about the room B.get down
C.walk around the chairs D.sit on the chairs
161.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.The game “Musical Chairs” is not difficult to learn.B.The last one can sit on the last chair.C.The winner can sit on the chair.D.If the person plays music, he cannot be the winner.33
“Well, we’re in our new house.Let’s get a new pet to get along with it,” Mrs.Brown said to her husband.“That sounds like a pretty good idea,” he answered.“Do you want to see the ads in the newspaper?”
“Let’s go to the animal shelter.Many pets there need homes.Since tomorrow is Saturday, we can both go,” she said.Next morning the Browns met Mr.Snow at the animal shelter.“We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes,” Mr.Snow said, “So I need to ask you some questions.”
After they talked for a while, the Browns decided to get a small dog.It wouldn’t need a big house or a big yard.A small dog would bark(吠)and warm them if someone tried to break into their house.After Mr.Snow gave the Browns a book on pet care, they chose one and wanted to take her home right away.But the animal doctor hadn’t checked her yet.So Mr.Snow told them to return on Sunday.On Sunday afternoon the Browns went to the animal shelter.The animal doctor said, “Shadow has had all of her shots(预防针).She will be healthy.” The browns thanked the doctor and took Shadow home.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。162.From the reading we learn that _______.A.the Browns have never had a pet before.B.the Browns knew about Shadow from the newspaper.C.Shadow is a small and healthy dog.31 D.Mr.Brown didn’t quite agree with his wife.163.The word shelter in the reading means _______.A.a place to sell small dogs B.a place to keep homeless animals C.a place to study animals
D.a place to sell books on pet care
164.Mr.Snow asked the Browns some questions to _______.A.see if they had moved to a new house
B.find out how rich the Browns were C.know where they’d keep their new pet D.make sure they’d take care of pets
165.The Browns thinks that a small dog _______.A.doesn’t need any room to keep B.can help them watch their house C.eats less food than a bigger one
D.usually has a beautiful name
166.It’s clear that _______.A.Shadow will not be easy to get ill
B.the Browns were not satisfied with Shadow C.Mr.Snow didn’t check Shadow at all
D.Shadow likes barking a lot
A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school.He began his lesson by holding up a ¥100 bill.Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this ¥100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.Then he said, “I am going to give this ¥100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball.Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air.“Well,” he said, “What if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it.He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air.“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valuable lesson today.No matter(无论)what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value(价值).It was still worth ¥ l00!”
Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us.We feel as if we are worth nothing.But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those people who love you.Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.32 You are special and valuable.Don’t ever forget it!
根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。167.Even though it was dirty, the money _______.A.still went up in value B.was worth nothing C.didn’t go down in value D.was still ours
168.We are always valuable to the people _______.A.who pay us B.who call us C.who hate us D.who love us
169.Your value doesn’t come from what you do but _______.A.who you know B.who made you C.who you remember D.who you are
170.The sentence “Hands went back into the air” means “_______”.A.the students put up their hands again B.the students put down their hands C.the students put their hands behind their backs again D.the students put their hands in front of them
171.Why did the famous teacher use a ¥100 bill at his lesson? A.Because he wanted to make the bill into a ball.B.Because he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it.C.Because he was going to give the bill to one of his students.D.Because he wanted to make the students know what value was.35
“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net.”
“I often check my e-mail forty times a day.”
“I often spend more than three hours during one time on the net.”
“I spend more time in chat rooms(聊天室)than with my ‘real-1ife’ friends.”
Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction(瘾)called Internet addiction.Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week.The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug(毒品)use.People lose control(控制)of the time they spend on the Internet For example, one college student was missing for several days.His friends were worried, and they called the police.The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the net for several days straight.Studies show that about 6 to 10% of Internet users become addicted.And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them.They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family.Is “surfing the net” a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have these
symptoms(症状): ●You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet.●You can’t wait for your next online time.●You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.●You go out with your friends less and less.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。172.What does the beginning of the passage tell us? A.How to become an Internet addict.B.What an Internet addict usually does.C.Where to find an Internet addict.D.Why to write this passage.173 How does the writer describe the addicts’ use of Internet?
A.It is something like keeping drugs.B.It is a way of producing drugs.C.It is like taking drugs.D.It is terrible to imagine.174.Why do people worry about the teens? A.The teens are wasting too much money.B.They used to work on the Internet.C.The playing field of the teens will disappear.D.More and more of the teens wil1 become addicted to the Internet.175.The example in the passage shows that _______.A.Internet problems are more serious among college students B.Internet addicts usually stay in the computer lab without sleep C.Some of the Internet users have already been seriously addicted D.The police often help to find those Internet addicts.176.What is the writer trying to tell us at the end of the passage? A.Don’t be addicted to the Internet.B.Go to family activities more often.C.Do things as you have planned D.Stay with your parents as often as possible.36
Nearly all American students in colleges and universities pay for their education.There are many expenses.First of all, there is tuition(学费).At some schools, the tuition is very high, ten thousand dollars a year or more.At other schools, it may only be a few hundred dollars a year.At some community(社区)colleges, tuition is free.There are other expenses as well.Many students leave their homes to go to schools in other cities.They may live in dormitories or apartments(flats), and they must pay for it.Finally, students must buy textbooks for their courses.Some families start saving money for their children’s education when the children are small.Many
students work to save money for tuition.They can also get loans(贷款)from the government.They pay the money back to the government when they finish their education.阅读短文，回答问题或完成答句，每题词数不超过5个 177.Which students pay for their education? _______________ in colleges and universities pay for their education.178.How much is the higher tuition? It is _______________ or more.179.Are there any free tuition colleges? ___________________________.180.Why do many students live in dormitories or apartments? Because they_______________.181.What must students buy finally? They must _______________.182.When do many students pay back their loans from the government? They pay them back_______________.37
Some people want to be shot into space after their death;others want to lie deep under the sea.But most people want to go into the freezer(冷藏库).These are believers in cryogenics(低温冷冻学).Now some diseases can’t be cured, but they may be cured sometime in the future.So some people hope that their bodies can be frozen after they die.When a cure is found, warm up his or her body, bring it back to life and take the cure.Once the body is frozen, it is kept in liquid nitrogen(液态氮)at a temperature of 328 degrees below zero.Now around a thousand people are going to take cryogenic treatment(处理), though most scientists say it won’t work.If we freeze huge creatures(生物)like humans, every one of their cells(细胞)will be broken.Can they be brought back to life in the future?
根据短文内容回答下列各问题。
183.Where do most people hope that their bodies are kept after their death? _________________________________________ 184.Why do they want the world to keep their bodies well? _________________________________________ 185.How do scientists usually keep a dead man’s body? _________________________________________
186.How many people are going to take cryogenic treatment after they die? ___________________________________________
A rich man was once riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden.On the ground lay a young tree, ready to be planted.The rich man called out to the old man, “What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?”
“This is a fig(无花果)tree, sir.” He said.“A fig tree?” the rich man was very surprised, “Why, how old are you, may I ask?” “I am ninety years old.”
“What!” cried the rich man, “You’re ninety years old.You are planting a very young tree now and it’ll take years to give fruit.You certainly don’t hope to live long enough to get any fruit from this tree.” The old man looked around the garden.Then he said with a smile, “Tell me, sir.Did you eat figs when you were a boy? ”“Sure,” the man did not know why he asked this question.“Then tell me this,” he said, “Who planted the fig trees?” “Why-why? I don’t know.” “You see, sir.” went on the old man, “Our forefathers(祖先)planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.”
The rich man was quiet and said, “You are right，my good man.We should do some things for the people after us.Thank you very much.”
Then he rode away.根据短文内容回答下列各问题。
187.What tree was the old man planting when the rich man saw him? ________________________________________ 188.How old was the old man?
_________________________________________ 189.The old man was planting the tree to get himself some fruit to eat，wasn’t he? Who was he planting the tree for?
____________________________________________ 190.Did the rich man eat figs when he was a boy? ____________________________________________ 191.What should we do for the people after us?
_____________________________________________
In general，laws for children are a good thing.One hundred years ago in industrial countries, children worked 18 hours a day in a factory at age seven.The factory owner could beat a child who fell asleep or was not fast enough.Both parents and teachers could do the same.Today, there are many laws about children all over the world.Some people think children must obey rules or they should be punished，others do not agree.The Inuits or Eskimos in Alaska
almost never punish their children.The parents don’t hit them.If the children go too far，the parents punish them by making fun of them.Children in other parts of the world are not as lucky as Eskimo children.American parents can spank(打„„臀部)their children at home，but a teacher cannot hit a child in a public school.This is also true in Germany.In contrast(对比), it is against the law for anyone to hit a child in Sweden.Swedish parents cannot spank their children.The children also have a special government official who works for their rights.There is even a plan for children to divorce from their parents though this is not a law yet！
根据短文内容回答下列各问题。
192.How were children treated in industrial countries 100years ago? ________________________________________.193.What does the author mean by “go too far?” ________________________________________.194.Can a teacher in Germany hit his students in public school? ________________________________________.195.What kind of people can beat children in Sweden?
__________________________________________.196.What does it mean by “a plan for children to divorce from their parents?” _________________________________________.40
Sydney is a young city.Its history goes back just over 200 years.But in Australia, it is the oldest city.It is also the country’s largest city.Sydney is the capital of New South Wales and the most populous(人口稠密的)city of Australia.The climate(气候)of Sydney is very good.It’s not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer.The sky is blue，the air is fresh(清新的), birds sing in the garden.People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life style.They will tell you, “Don’t worry.”
Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world.It has many tall and modern buildings.Among them, Centre point Tower is the tallest.Standing on the 305--meter(80 storeys)tower, you will have a great view(视野)of the city.Sydney is famous for its deep harbor(港口).The harbor has many bays(湾)and beautiful surf beaches.Among them, Bondi beach is the most popular.Sydney Harbor is not only beautiful, it also serves as a large port.Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries.People living in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders.They are mostly friendly and easygoing.When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, swimming and sailing.根据短文内容回答下列各问题。197.How old is Sydney?
________________________________________
198.How is the climate of Sydney?
________________________________________ 199.How tall is Centre point Tower?
________________________________________ 200.What is Sydney famous for?
________________________________________ 201.What do people living in Sydney love to do when they are not working? ________________________________________
John Smith was an old porter.He worked at the station.Every day he was busy carrying heavy things for the people.He was careful with his work.He was kind to everyone.He was always ready to help others.One morning he stood in the station.He was waiting for the train.Just then he saw a man running towards the trains with a big bag in his hand.“No train is starting.Why is he in such a hurry?” the old man thought to himself.He went up to the man and asked, “May I help you?” As soon as the man saw the porter, he stopped running.“Can I catch the 10:35 train to London?” the man asked.He looked worried.The old porter looked at him for a few seconds and said, “Well, sir.I’d like to help you, but I can’t answer your question because I don’t know how fast you can run.” Then he explained to the man, “The 10:35 train to London left five minutes ago.Can you run fast enough to catch it?”
202.What was John’s job?
________________________________________ 203.Where do you think the man was going? ________________________________________ 204.Why did the man run towards the trains and look worried? ________________________________________ 205.What time was it when the man got to the station? ________________________________________ 206.What do you think of John Smith? ________________________________________
John Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington, He inherited(继承)$ 1,000, 000 when he was 23.He didn’t feel happy at all.His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didn’t have to.John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else.He didn’t tell any of his
friends and gave $ 100, 000 of his money to a charity(慈善团体)that helped poor children to live better lives, but he is much happier.Up to now, John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $ 200 a month for each.The child does not receive the money in cash(现金).The money pays for the child’s school expenses, food, medical care and clothing.John receives a report each year on the child’s progress.They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.When John first heard about these children, he wanted to help them.“It was not anything special,” he said, “Until I had the chance to go to these countries and meet the children I was helping, I did not know anything about the type of life they had.”
Once John went to meet a little girl in Africa.He said that the meeting was very exciting.“When I met her, I felt very happy,” he said, “I saw that the money was used for a very good plan.It brought me closer to the child in a way that giving money alone cannot” “I want to do everything I can.I will go on helping those children in need, “he added.根据短文内容回答下列问题，不超过五个单词： 207.What kind of life is John living? He is living a _______________________..208.Did John want to look for a job or stay at home after he got the money? ___________________
209.Does John only help the poor children in Africa? ____________________________
210.The child receives the money in cash, doesn’t he?
_______________________________
211.Why did John say that the meeting with the little girl was very exciting? Because he saw his money was well used and this made him_____________.212.How do you like John Brown? He is_______________________
It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time.Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with(接触)other people.It’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests.Don’t be afraid to show people what you’re really good at.Talk about the things you like and do best.People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.Look at people in the eye when you talk to them.That way, they’ll find it easier to talk to you, or people may think you’re not interested in them and may stop being interested in you.39 Be a good listener.Let people talk about themselves before talking about “me, me, me”.Ask lots of questions.Show an interest in their answers.Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like, respect(尊敬), and admire(羡慕)—not just with those who are easy to meet.Be friendly with a lot of people.That way, you’ll have a bigger group of people to choose from and have more chances for making friends.根据短文内容回答下列问题
213.How can we have more friends, get in touch with other people or stay at home?
214.When Jim talks to people, he always looks right, left, or at the floor.Do you think it’s right? Why or why not?
215.Cindy always talks about herself when she talks to other people.What advice(it’80 do you think she needs to follow?
216.What should you do if you want to have more chances for making friends?
217.What’s the main idea of the passage?
Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English.It is also the most important way.Some students say they don’t want to read for pleasure.They say they want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words.They say that pleasure reading is too easy.Many experts(专家)say pleasure reading is very important for learning English.Dr.Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English.Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure.They also learn more about good writing.Dr.Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way.Each student needs to learn something different.Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs.Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying.When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you don’t have to remember everything.There are no tests on your pleasure reading books.Pleasure reading will help you: ●learn how English speakers use English ●read faster in English ●find examples of good writing in English ●learn new words ●learn about the cultures(文化)of English speakers
根据短文内容回答下列问题
218.Is pleasure reading important for learning English?
219.Which is the easier way to become a better reader, pleasure reading or studying?
220.What do some students think of pleasure reading?
221.How can we become better readers?
222.What’s the greatest advantage(优点)of pleasure reading?
Monday Tuesday
Wednesday Thursday Friday 8:00—8:45 Maths Chinese
English
Maths
Chinese 8:55—9:40 English Maths
Chinese
Chinese
Computer 10:0—10:45 Art
Physics
Biology
Politics
Computer 10:5—11:40 P.E.English
Maths
Chemistry English 1:00—1:45 History Geography Physics
History
Maths 2:00—2:45 Music Chemistry P.E.English
Biology 2:55—3:40 Chinese Class Meeting Politics
Chinese
Geography
223.You have an art class on ______.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Wednesday D.Thursday
224.You have ______ Chinese classes every week.A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6
225.How long will you rest for lunch-time? A.60 minutes B.70 minutes C.80 minutes D.90 minutes
226.You have ______classes only on Monday and Wednesday? A.art B.music
C.biology
D.P.E.227.You can send and receive e-mail from ______to ______ in computer class on Friday.A.8:00;9:00 B.8:55;10:45 C.10:00;11:40 D.2:00;3:40
Huaihua Foreign Language School Lin Nan, Teacher of English Yingfeng Street, Huaihua, China Tel:0745-2709348 Fax:0745-2709756
E-mail: Linan@21cn.com Bp:1240822018Zip code:418000 Daqing Children’s Hospital Liu Hong, Doctor 12 Xingling Road, Changchun, Jilin 130027 Tel:0431-5645972 ***(mobile)
Fax:0431-5768904 E-mail:cclh@163.com
Red Star Farm Zhang Hui, Farmer Shangping Village, Zhejiang, 419100 Tel: 0745-6826194 ***(mobile)Bp:1270803706
Tiantai Taxi Company Yang Jun, Driver 235St.Tongzhi, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 31007 Tel:0571-7038385 Fax:0571-7065834 E-mail:hzyi@163.com Bp:1992301636
228.We can learn English from ______.A.Yang Jun B.Zhang Hui C.Liu Hong D.Li Nan
229.You may telephone ______ for help if your grandmother is ill.A.Yang Jun B.Zhang Hui C.Liu Hong D.Li Nan
230.We can call ______ when we want to take a taxi to Hangzhou Railway Station.A.*** B.0745-2709348
C.1992301636 D.***
231.Of the four, we can’t send fax to the ______.A.driver B.teacher C.doctor D.farmer
232.If you have some questions about your health, please send an E-mail to ______.A.Linan@21cn.com B.cclh@163.com
C.hzyi@163.com D.hhmx@163.com
Driver Wanted Drive for busy restaurant some evening and weekend work All meals are free Ring 33335678 House for Sale ￥150, 000, built in 1995 The house is with 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, a living room, a kitchen and a breakfast room.It’s on
the south side of the city Yingbin Supermarket, the biggest shopping centre in our city will open on July 8, 2005.Everybody with today’s Tianjin Daily will get a small present that day.You are welcome.Tel: 27984321 Add: No.6 Huanghe Road tianjin Daily June 1, 2005 Rose’s Special Concert Time: 2 p.m., July 3, Saturday Place: People’s Stadium Ticket Price: RMB: 150 yuan for adults;70 yuan for students June 25, 2005
233.If you work as a driver in the restaurant, you may ______.A.never pay for meals
B.pay a little for meals C.work on weekends
D.work in the afternoon
234.If you buy the house, you ______.A.may pay more than ￥150, 000 for it B.must have breakfast in the kitchen C.have to take a bath in the public bathroom D.may live on the south side of the city
235.Any customer with a Tianjin Daily of June 1, 2005 will get a small present from ______.A.every supermarket B.Huanghe Road C.Tianjin Daily D.Yingbin Supermarket
236.When will the concert be? A.Julu1, 2005 B.June 8, 2005 C.July 3, 2005 D.June 25, 2005
237.If two adults and two students want to go to the concert, the tickets will cost RMB______.A.220 yuan B.440 yuan C.270 yuan D.370 yuan
Miss Grey lived in a small house.She was old and did not like noise at all, so she was very pleased when her noisy neighbor moved out.A young man moved in and Miss Grey thought the man seemed to be quiet.But at three o’clock the next morning, the noise of a dog woke her up.She thought she had never heard a dog there before.It must be the young man’s dog.So she telephoned the young man, said something bad about the dog and then hung up the telephone before he could answer.Nothing more happened until three o’clock the next morning.Then Miss Grey’s telephone rang, and when she answered, a voice said, “You telephoned me twenty-four hours ago.Now I’ve rung you up to say that I haven’t a dog.”
判断对错
238.Miss Grey felt sorry when her noisy neighbor moved out.239.Miss Grey’s new neighbor was as noisy as the old one.240.Some noise woke her up in the early morning.241.She thought the new neighbor had brought a dog with him.242.The young man rang up Miss Grey in the early morning, because he wanted to punish(惩罚)her.49
Thanksgiving Day is a very special day for people in the United States.They celebrate it on the last Thursday in November.Canadians also celebrate Thanksgiving Day, but they do it on the second Monday of October.In Britain, where this festival is called Harvest Festival, people celebrate it earlier in the year, in September.A harvest is the fruit you take from the trees and the crops you take from the ground.In North America and Britain, harvest time for most fruit and crops is in the autumn.In these countries and other Christian places, people give thanks to God on a special day of the year.They thank God for the good things that have happened during the year and for the good harvest they have had.People usually take small boxes of fruit, flowers, and vegetables to their churches to show their thanks.The first thanksgiving service(仪式)in North America took place on December 4th, 1619 when 38 English people, arrived in America to make their home in the new country.They held this service not to thank God for the harvest, but to thank God for their safe journeys.The next year, many more English people arrived.They had a bad winter, but fortunately the harvest was good.They decided to celebrate it with a big meal.They shot and killed small animals to eat and cooked everything outside on large fires.About 90 Indians also came to the meal.Everyone ate at tables outside their houses and played games together.The festival lasted three days.A Thanksgiving Day celebration was held every year for a long time, but not always on the same day of the year.Then, in 1789, President George Washington named November 26th as the Day of Thanksgiving.In 1863, President Abraham Lincoln changed the date, and said that the last Thursday in November should be Thanksgiving Day.Nowadays, North Americans around the world get together with their families on this day to eat good food and have a happy time.回答问题 243.Is Thanksgiving Day celebrated on the same day in North American countries? 244.When did the first thanksgiving service take place in North America?
245.Who made the last Thursday in November Thanksgiving Day in the USA? 246.What does the word “fortunately” mean in Chinese?
247.Translate the sentence “They thank God for the good things that have happened during the year and for the good harvest they have had.” into Chinese.50
Most people want to work, but it has become more difficult in today’s world to find work for everyone.The economy(经济)of the world needs to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people.Often this is not possible, and so more people are out of work.Some people have no jobs now because new machines can do the work of many people in short time.Also, machines do not ask for more money and longer holiday.In all of the countries of the world, machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on the farms.One machine can often do the work from forty people.About 75,000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs, but only 70% of them can find jobs.248.It was _______ for people to find work before than today.A.not possible B.difficult C.more difficult D.easier
249.If the economy of the world grows by 4% each year, _______.A.people will have no jobs B.people can still have jobs as before C.4% of the people will have jobs D.97% of the people will have jobs
250.One machine can do as much work as _______.A.40% of the people B.4% of the people in the world C.40 people D.75,000 people
251.How many people outside cities go into to look for jobs each day? A.70% of the people.B.4% of the people in the world.C.More than 75,000.D.About 75,000 people.252.Which of the following is NOT true? A.Machines are taking work instead of people.B.Now more people are out of work.C.Machines need more money and longer holidays.D.Most people want to have jobs.51
A young man once went into town and bought himself a pair of trousers.When he got home, he
went upstairs to his bedroom and put them on.He found that they were about two inches too long.He came downstairs, where his mother and his two sisters were washing up tea things in the kitchen.“These new trousers are too long.” He said.“ They need shortening(缩短)by about two inches.Would one of you mind doing this for me, please?” His mother and sisters were busy and none of them said anything.But as soon as his mother had finished washing up, she went quietly upstairs to her son’s bedroom and shortened the trousers by two inches.She came downstairs without saying anything to her daughters.Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brother’s trousers.She was a kind-hearted girl, so she went quietly upstairs without saying anything to anyone, and shortened the trousers by two inches.The younger sister went to the cinema, but when she came back, she , too, remembered what her brother had said.So she ran upstairs and took two inches off the legs of the new trousers.253.The young man bought the new trousers _______ his size.A.as long as B.two inches longer than C.as big as D.two inches shorter than
254.He asked _______ to shorten his new trousers.A.his mother and sisters B.his two sisters C.his elder sister D.his mother and one of his sisters
255.His mother and sisters ________.A.agreed to do that B.didn’t want to do that C.said nothing to him D.said something to him
256.His elder sister shortened the trousers ________.A.after finished washing B.before she went to bed C.when she came back from the cinema D.after having supper
257.The next morning the young man would find the trousers were _______.A.two inches shorter B.four inches shorter C.six inches shorter D.eight inches shorter
When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language.Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example.If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.Languages do not just have different sounds;they are different in many ways.It’s important to master(掌握)the rules(规则)for word order in the study of English, too.If the speaker puts
words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily.Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes, but sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change.Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.“She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.”
“I have seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.”
When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神实质)of the language and use it as the English speaker does.258.From the passage we know that _______when we are learning English.A.we shouldn’t put every word into our own language B.we should look up every word in the dictionary C.we need to put every word into our own language D.we must read word by word
259.The writer thinks it is _______ in learning English.A.difficult to understand different sounds B.possible to remember the word order C.important to master the rules in different ways D.easy to master the rules for word order
260.We can learn from the passage that ________.A.the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words B.The order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence C.sometimes different order of words has a different meaning D.if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different
261.“She only likes apples.” ________.A.is the same as “Only she likes apples.” B.is different from “Only she likes apples.” C.means “She likes fruit except apples.” D.means “She doesn’t like apples.”
262.Which is the best title(标题)for this passage? A.Different Orders, Different Meanings B.How to Speak English C.How to Put English into Our Own Language D.How to Learn English
A cheap sweater Mr.Ford saw a nice sweater in the shop window.It was very cheap.So he bought one.When he went back home he put the sweater on, It was all right and he was pleased with it.In the afternoon he went out to work in his garden.It soon began to rain, and Mr.Ford had to run into his house.He ran quickly, but he still got wet.Then his sweater started to shrink.It got smaller and smaller.Mr.Ford tried to take it off, but he couldn’t.In the end, with the help of his wife, he got out of the sweater.Mrs.Ford laughed, “ You see, you bought a cheap thing, but…”
阅读短文，然后根据文章内容判断下列各句是否正确，对的用“T”、错误的用“F”表示。263.Mr.Ford bought the sweater because it was very nice and cheap.264.“Shrink” here means “become smaller”.265.Mr.Ford was not good at buying things.266.Mr.Ford put the sweater on as soon as he bought it.267.Mr.Ford took off the sweater by himself.54
One day, Mr.White told the class to get ready for a hobby show.All the students had the whole morning to get what they were going to show.All the students came back on time except Bob, the laziest boy in his classmates’ eyes.It was very difficult to believe that such a boy could have a hobby.But to their surprise, Bob came back with many beautiful stamps in his hand.Mr.White was very happy after watching them.However, Bob was going to take them back.“Bob, you can’t take them back until the others watch them this afternoon,” said Mr.White.“But I’m sorry they are my brother’s,” he answered.“He doesn’t want them to be out of our home for long.He’s afraid that they will be lost.”
“Bob, you should show your own hobby here, not someone else’s” Mr.White became a bit angry.But Bob’s following words made him even angrier.“Mr.White, it’s true that I have a hobby.My hobby is watching my brother collecting stamps.”
268.All the students ______ the whole morning in ______ready for the hobby show.269.Bob was so______ that his classmates didn’t ______ he could have a hobby.270.When Bob ______ to his classroom, he brought many beautiful ______.48 271.The things in ______ hand were ______ his but his brother’s.272.Bob thought he ______ a “hobby”.He liked ______ his brother collecting.55
John, I’ll be home late tonight.I have to stay for a business meeting after work.Will you please pick up my jacket from the dry cleaner? The children are at Mother’s.Pick them up there.Could you give them their bath and make dinner for them? Don’t wait for me for dinner.I don’t know what time the meeting will end.And please don’t forget to buy some bread, milk and a little fuller at the supermarket.We don’t have any.Love, Sue
This is a(273)______ from Sue to John.Sue is John’s(274)______.One day Sue had to stay for a meeting and couldn’t go home for(275)______.The children were at their(276)______ home.So Sue wrote to tell John to do some(277)______.He would go and get the children(278)______ first then he would(279)______ some bread, milk and(280)______ the children to take a bath.She didn’t tell John how long the meeting would(281)______ because she didn’t(282)______ when the meeting would be over.56
I will never forget the lesson which Mr.Li gave us.One day Mr.Li was speaking to us in our school meeting room.He began his speech by holding up a ¥100 bill.He asked, “Who would like this ¥ 100 bill?” Most of us put up our hands quickly.Then he said, “I am going to give this ¥ 100 to one of you, but first let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball and said, “Who wants it now?” We raised our hands again.But he said, “Wait a moment.” He then dropped it on the floor and stepped on it.After that, he picked up the dirty bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Many hands were still up.“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valuable lesson today.No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value.It was still worth ¥100!”
“We always lose many chances we take in our lives.” He went on speaking, “We feel as if we are worth nothing.But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value, you are always valuable to those people who love you.Your value doesn’t come from what you do or who you know, but WHO YOU ARE.”
“You are special and valuable.Don’t ever forget it!”
283.The writer will never forget the lesson which ______.284.After Mr.Li made the bill______, he asked who wanted it.49 285.No matter what Mr.Li had done to the bill, the students still wanted it because they knew that ______.286.When people lose many chances in their lives, they feel______.287.From the story we learn that if we are in trouble, ______.57
We are already familiar with computers—computers work for us at home, in offices and in factories.But it is also true that many children today are using computers at schools before they can write.What does this mean for the future? Are these children lucky or not? Many people who do not know about computers think of them as machines that children play with.They worry that children do not learn from experience but just from pressing a button and that this is not good for them.They think that children are growing not knowing about the real world.But people who understand more about computers say that computers can be very good for children.A computer can help them to learn about the real world more quickly, to learn what they want to learn and think for themselves.And for the future, don’t we need people who can think clearly, who know how to get information quickly and use it well? What do you think?
288.“To be familiar with” means to ______.A.know nothing B.know about C.dislike D.like
289.Does everyone think computers are good for children? A.Yes, they do.B.No, not everyone thinks so.C.They don’t know.D.They are not sure.290.What can computers help children to do? A.To think clearly, to do homework and to write.B.To play games, to do math and to copy.C.To think clearly, to get information and to use it well.D.To count, to clean the house and to get information.291.Does the writer think computer is a good thing? A.It isn’t mentioned.B.No, he doesn’t think so.C.He doesn’t know.D.Yes, he does.58
7.作文阅读篇 篇七
一﹑阅读课材料的选择
阅读课的传统做法非常落后，其教学过程和方法的主要缺点是机械性地学习，容易使学生感觉紧张又索然无趣。因此，我们在开设阅读课时，首先从材料的选择上进行改革，放弃以往的短文阅读理解，结合学生的兴趣特点、阅读水平﹑接受能力和表达能力，广泛拓宽题材范围。(一)新近出版的英文报纸、杂志上的阅读材料。精选新近出版的英文报纸、杂志上的阅读材料。这些材料具有以下几个特点：特点之一是题材多样，内容新颖﹑丰富;特点之二是文字难度适中﹑篇幅长度灵活。(二)英文科技文章。当代科学技术发展迅速，每天大量的英语科技文章和其他科技资料发表在各类报刊和网络上，学生想及时掌握最新的科技信息，把握现代科技发展的脉搏，最好的办法是直接阅读科技文章，获取第一手信息。科技文章是一门专业性很强的课程，但是如果学生有较好的英语基础，再掌握英语阅读的技巧，阅读科技文章就并不难。(三)英语短篇小说阅读材料。阅读英语短篇小说，旨在提高学生的英语阅读水平和阅读理解能力，使学生了解相应的英语小说阅读常识﹑文学要素，提高文学欣赏能力。
二﹑阅读策略的运用
阅读教学虽然一直备受重视，但是许多老师只注重知识的教授而忽视实际能力的培养。落后的阅读教学方法使学生长期处于被动的阅读状态，严重挫伤了学生学习英语的积极性，致使很多学生失去阅读兴趣。新课标要求老师改变过去旧的教学理念。笔者以为以下四点教学方法很重要。(一)发现式教学方法。从阅读学的角度来看，阅读必须具备的是积极的思考。发现式思考是指在阅读活动中极大地调动学生思考的积极性、主动性，使学生在思维活动中积极地发现、挖掘，把握文章所表达的信息，使学生对文章有一个全面性的理解。这强化了学生对文章的理解，并加强了学生对文章的自身感悟，使其更容易参与到课堂活动中。这种教学方法要求教师在教学中根据不同的阅读内容提出不同的问题，启发学生在阅读内容中发现问题，并独立解决问题。(二)“图式阅读式”教学方法。图式阅读理论把传统的阅读观念、心理学观点和一些全新的认知心理学、语言学，以及人工智能理论融合起来，将阅读过程解释为读者在语篇的各个层次上和各个层次之间的“自上而下”的模式(top-down model)﹑“自下而上”的模式(bottom-up model)和“交替互补”阅读教学模式(interactive model)的三种信息处理方式相互作用的过程。首先在“自下而上”的模式中，读者获取信息从辨认最基本的语言符号开始，即从字母到单词﹑短语，然后从短语到句子﹑段落，最后从段落到篇章，再到对作者意图的把握，这种由点及面的教学模式更多见于中低年级阅读教学。其次在“自上而下”的模式(top-down model)中，阅读理论认为阅读过程是一个主动的﹑有目的的﹑有创造性的心理过程。读者在阅读中始终处于积极主动的状态，不断对视觉信息进行解码﹑加工和处理。这一过程不仅要求读者具有必要的语言能力，而且对读者的预测机制﹑认知能力和语篇分析能力提出了较高的要求。这种由面及点的教学模式较多见于中高年级阅读教学。随着对阅读心理过程研究的不断深入，“交替互补”阅读教学模式(interactive model)逐渐形成并趋于成熟。这种阅读模式认为，在实际阅读过程中，“自下而上”的模式和“自上而下”的模式会交替或同时出现，它取决于文章的类型﹑学生已有的背景知识和语言能力等因素。在阅读教学中，老师可以根据学生和阅读语篇的具体情况选择合适的教学模式。这样一种教学方法不仅能使学生学会为阅读搭建“脚手架”，突出学生的主体地位，而且能为学生综合运用各种阅读策略提供平台，使学生学会思考，促进学生思维的发展。(三)阅读教学交际化教学方法。阅读教学交际化是指在阅读课的课堂教学中，教师精心设计的教学程序使学生阅读信息的输入与输出，达到动态的平衡，让学生阅读与讨论有效地交流并相互交叉进行，从而使阅读课既达到提高学生阅读水平，又发挥学生的主动性，并将接受的信息最终转变成交际实践的内容。利用交际化的手法进行阅读教学，会提高学生听、说、读、写等综合能力。(四)情境创设教学方法。在高中英语阅读教学过程中，教师根据阅读内容，创设阅读情境，能够激发学生的阅读兴趣，激活与分享背景知识;引导学生自主与合作学习，促进知识的建构及自主探究能力的提高;优化阅读教学过程，增强阅读教学效果，促进知识与能力的转换，发展创新能力;形成正确的情感态度和价值观，促进学生全面发展。1.任务情境的创设。教师在教学过程中，积极创设任务情境，使学生在真实任务的驱动下自主阅读，积极主动地掌握并运用阅读策略，提高阅读能力。任务情境的创设，使学生带着愉悦的心情，积极主动地参与阅读训练。学生原有的阅读能力在情境催化下、在完成任务的实践中，通过自我监控、自我调节和自我强化，不断丰富和生长，从而有效地提高学生获取与处理信息的能力。2.探究情境的创设。创设探究情境是通过创设一定的情境，对文本中悬而未决的问题进行探究性思考，发展学生的创新思维能力。创新思维的形式主要有发散性思维、集中思维、批判性思维和求异思维等。教师要找准发散点，创设发散性情境，是培养学生发散性思维能力的关键。阅读活动是一种积极思考、理解和吸收信息的活动。它既是高中英语教学的目标之一，又是学习英语的一个重要的手段。阅读能力的提高始于基础，重在方法，贵在坚持，所以要积极探索有效的学习方法。
参考文献
[1]Music to Our Ears:Unforgettable Songs of the 20th Centu-ry.英语歌曲欣赏 (学生用书) .
[2]中华人民共和国教育部.普通高中英语课程标准 (实验) [S].北京:人民教育出版社, 2003.
8.激活语篇分析 优化阅读教学 篇八
[摘要]本文通过对语篇分析的意义、影响语篇理解的因素分析，结合人教版新教材的具体材料，从背景知识、语篇篇章结构、逻辑联系语等三方面阐述了课堂语篇教学的可行性和必要性。从而构建以学生为中心，以语篇教学为手段，以培养学生阅读能力为目的的课堂教学模式。
[关键词]语篇分析背景知识篇章结构教学模式
在现行的高中英语教学中，教师讲解了很多的阅读材料，学生在课外也进行了大量的阅读，结果却不尽如人意，许多学生的阅读能力没有提高，或者说提高很慢。分析其原因，尽管有词汇量不足、语感差等诸多因素，但还有一个非常重要的原因，那就是对语篇分析把握不够。
一、语篇分析与阅读理解
阅读理解是一个复杂的认知心理过程，它既是语言文字的处理过程，又是学生已有背景知识的运用和处理过程。任何事物都可视为一个有机的整体。在外语教学中应重视整体的语篇教学，否则会导致只见树木，不见森林，能理解词句，不理解全文。总的说来，在语篇分析理论的基础上组织阅读教学，对促进学生的阅读理解能力具有重要意义。
二、影响语篇理解的因素
按照语篇分析理论，导致学习者语篇理解困难主要有以下几个因素：
1．背景知识
在阅读过程中，学生的知识面和西方的文化背景是影响阅读理解的一个重要因素。阅读材料取材广泛，形式多样，涉及面大。如果忽视英语的知识性和文化性，就会阻滞学生阅读能力的提高。另外，语篇所涉及的时间、地点、人物等情景也影响对语篇的理解。
2．语篇思维模式
在扫清词汇和语法障碍的前提下，篇幅较长文章的阅读效果取决于对文章篇章结构的理解。
3．衔接手段与连贯性
衔接是语篇特征的重要内容，是语篇的有形网络，而连贯是无形网络。阅读中语篇的连贯性影响着对作者逻辑推理的理解。
三、语篇教学法的具体实施
1．丰富和激活背景知识
背景知识是理解特定语篇所必须具备的外部世界知识。许多专家都认为，背景知识对理解的影响大于语言知识，背景知识的缺乏会造成阅读理解障碍，而具备相关的背景知识但不会运用也会造成阅读理解障碍。培养学生有意识地运用背景知识进行阅读，将给语篇教学带来许多帮助。如人教版英语模块1第五单元内容为穷苦的黑人工人Elias叙述他眼中的Mandela。这篇文章如果学生能事先了解南非黑人当时的生活状况以及他们不平等的社会地位，通过Elias的视角对Mandela的叙述，就更能发现Mandela的伟大之处以及对Mandela有一个更完整的认识。
另外，模块3第五单元Canada一文，也可以通过呈现加拿大的国旗、首都、城市、五大湖等内容来激活学生这方面的知识。这样日积月累，学生头脑中的背景知识会越来越丰富，阅读时就会调动相关背景材料，顺利理解所读内容。对于语篇学习，这一点相当重要。
2．把握语篇体裁，分析语篇篇章结构
语篇体裁框架是高度抽象化的篇章模式，它揭示了不同体裁语篇的本质性和主要的特点。了解体裁框架有助于学生更准确地了解特定语篇的含义，抓住其要点。研究表明，阅读时人们会求助于大脑中原有的体裁框架，如果所读语篇的体裁与原有的语篇体裁框架相吻合，理解就容易得多。反之，理解就会发生困难。熟悉特定的体裁框架，可以帮助学生迅速依据标题、图片等对文章内容作预测。通过对人教版语篇体裁的统计和分析，里面叙事体文章占多数。叙事体的文章，作者往往以某一条线索为主线，或以时间，或以地点，或以人物。因此，在分析此类文章时，教师要指导学生抓住主要线索，对文章进行分析。另外，有些文章以事件的发展为线索，例如模块1第四单元Earthquake是一篇新闻报道，作者用生动的语言向我们介绍了唐山大地震这二十世纪人类遭受的最惨重的自然灾害。这一部分内容可表述为：
把握语篇体裁框架后，认真分析语篇的篇章结构，可以帮助我们从微观的角度对语篇教学进行层次分析、信息加工和处理等。可以说，分析语篇篇章结构是语篇教学的重点，这样做不仅能培养学生的阅读理解能力，还有利于培养学生综合运用语言的能力，对指导学生进行完形填空、书面表达、短文改错等综合运用语言的练习方面，将起到积极的作用。
3．阅读中不要忽视逻辑联系语
篇章行文讲究流畅，通过承上启下形成一个有机的整体，服务于一个主题。而逻辑联系语指的是表示各种逻辑意义的连句手段。在中学英语教材中主要出现以下几类：
a．列举：first，second，then，next，for one thing...foranother?(thing)，to begin with，last，finany，in the end...
b．概括：so，thus，therefore，finally，in short，above all，as a result，in a word...
c．转折：but,or,although，in spite of，however,instead，onthe contrary...
d．因果：because，so，for this reason，thus，for，as，since，therefore，as a result...
e．递进增补：and，also，too，in addition，whats more，for example，in Other words，besides...
如果学生在阅读过程中能抓住这些词，就能快速、准确地掌握语篇内容。
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