英语六级作文万能免费下载（5篇）
1.英语六级作文万能免费下载 篇一
英语六级万能模板
开头：
Recently, the issue of ……has aroused public concern.Some people believe that…….But others hold that……..As to me, the first/second view is preferable.The reasons are as follows.结尾：
Taking all these factors into consideration, we may reasonably draw a conclusion that……..Only under such circumstance, can we……..主体：
First of all / to begin with
Besides / furthermore / moreover
Finally / in addition / above all
以上纯属个人兴趣之余整理，如有雷同，纯属不可思议。祝亲们六级取得好成绩！
附（个人英语写作）：
Poor but with lofty aspirations
My birth was a heavy burden to my family and the difficult circumstance wasn’t better off until the year when I attended junior high school.The story took place just before I graduated from primary school.My family was in a tight budget.All family members lived on pickles and steamed bread.A meal of pork ribs would be beyond imagination.However, that day, March 16th, 2001, our whole family was enjoying pork ribs when the door opened.Aunt Lee came in.In a mocking tone, she said to us, “oh, what a big feast!What
day is it today?” She looked around the simple and crude house which indicated what we were just eating was hard to imagine.“Just a celebration for the elder brother’s winning the first prize,” my mother responded with a little unease.“Good job, boy!” said Aunt Lee, patting my brother’s head, but the words sounded a little bit ironic.My brother moved away his head with an expression of dislike.After some comments about others’ personal life, Aunt Lee left with a bang behind her.We didn’t like Aunt Lee for her endless rumors.She not only liked talking about others, but also made up some details attempting to attract the listeners’ attention, but the details used to make waves and quarrels between the neighbors.Because of that, people usually stayed at a respectful distance from her.As is expected, words began to spread through the neighbors.“Oh, they just chew the bones with pleasure.How can they be so poor?” sighed the neighbors full of ridicule.Without thinking, it must be Aunt Lee’s “masterwork” because there was no one else came to our home that day.Such hearsay was common occurrence from my aunt’s mouth.But as words became more and more excessive and there seemed no stop signs, my father couldn’t tolerate such humiliation any more.Two days later, when my father ran into my aunt in the alleyway, he talked about the scornful rumor.“We did have pork ribs that day, not bones.” My father corrected.“I can’t remember clearly, but do you have enough money to enjoy a meal of
pork ribs?” asked Aunt Lee.“I do have.It’s none of your business.” My father was embarrassed at her direct sarcasm.Aunt Lee refused to show weakness and arguments lasted for a while.Having heard the shouts, crowds of people headed for the alleyway and soon it was tightly packed.Under such circumstance, Aunt Lee became more and more out of temper.Standing outside the crowd, I thought it was too many similar experiences that made her face the dilemma as usual.Aunt Lee not only denied saying such words but also clamored what my father dared to do even if she had.Eventually, the anger in my father’s chest became out of control.He lifted his hands and slapped her face.My aunt cried and ran away, full-mouthed.I was astonished by my father’s rude move, standing by, logy and speechless.The crowd scattered and my father came over, touched my head and said seriously, “though one is poor, he has lofty aspirations.” The words have been living in my heart since that moment.I gradually comprehend my father’s intention to protest the baseline of his self-esteem.Like a mirror, the words spur on my constant progress whatever situation I am in.Life is a long journey full of difficulties and obstacles.Any momentary evenness is negligible compared with the long way.Therefore, when others are in trouble, we should not stand by with folded arms, but give them necessary respect and assistance.
2.英语六级作文万能免费下载 篇二
写作是一门艺术, 只有掌握了写作艺术, 才能写出一篇高质量的文章来。下面结合实例介绍一些写作艺术:
1. 结构 (Writing Organization) 方面
结构要清晰, 这是写作的最基本要求, 只有按结构布置, 写出的作文才能中心突出, 观点鲜明。
四、六级作文一般可用三段式的模式, 其基本结构为:第一段首先引出主题 (Topic) , 即引出文章要讨论的问题, 然后确立论点 (Thesis) , 即表明作者对这个问题的基本看法 (例如是赞成还是反对等) ;第二段先用一个承上启下的句子, 重复上一句的论点, 提纲挈领地引出本段要讨论的几个证明论点的论据 (或原因或理由或观点) , 再用细节 (如具体事例、事实等) 说明论据;第三段归纳全文论点。见下范文:
Reading Books
Nowadays few of us read books after we leave school.This tendency is rather disturbing, for one should know that books are no less necessary to one’s mental life than fresh air is to one’s physical life.
From good reading we can derive companionship, experience and instruction.A good book is our faithful friend.It can increase our contentment when we are cheerful and happy, and lessen our pain when we are sad or lonely.Books can also offer us a wide range of experiences.In books we may join tourists marvelling at the incredible power of the Niagara Falls, mingle with the gay throngs strolling in the Paris boulevards and experience the bitterness or joy of people in different lands and in different times.Few of us can travel far from home or live long over one hundred, bu all of us can live many lives through the pages of books.What’s more, reading books can increase our intellectual ability, broaden our minds and make us wise.
Though with the advent of TV, books are no longer read as widely as they once were, nothing can replace the role that books play on our lives.
该范文中, 作者首先以一个反面的现象引出了全文的中心论点 (读书) , 然后点出了自己对读书的看法:读书对人的精神健康犹如新鲜空气对人体健康一样重要。第二段的第一句话是一个过渡句:从读书中我们可以得到伴侣, 获得经历, 获得教益。该句不仅起到承上启下、前后照应的作用, 而且很自然地引出了要讨论的内容:读书的好处。紧接着作者从三个方面阐述了这一内容。文章的最后一段再点全文论点, 形成首尾呼应。
该范文共有十句话, 每句话各有其含义, 各有其写法, 一句支持一句, 一句紧扣一句, 层次清晰, 逻辑严密, 内容充实, 语句通畅, 写作艺术精湛, 不愧是一篇好范文。
2. 内容 (Content) 方面
大学英语四、六级考试, 作文题均采用给中文提纲的形式, 这就规定了写作的内容。考生要对这些提纲进行分析, 然后按照文章的性质、体裁, 确立开头和结尾、论点和论据等。
作文的开头非常重要, 一是要引出文章的主题或作者的观点, 二是要吸引读者。而吸引读者有很多方法, 如用轶事 (anecdote) 趣闻开头、用名人名言开篇、用引人深思的问题或与人们日常生活密切相关的问题发问、用数据或事实、用陈述或评论、用比较或对比等引出主题。当然, 开门见山 (come straight to the point) 引出主题也是一种常见的方法。作文的结尾同样重要, 好的结尾能使读者加深印象, 更重要的是能强化主题, 使内容更深入, 使论点更鲜明。结尾常用的方法为:归纳全文要点, 进一步点明主题;或展望未来, 进一步指明意义;或总结全文, 形成首尾呼应等。
用具体事例来说明论据或观点。这是我们常用的方法, 因为具体事例易让人信服、易被人接受。还要仔细选择细节。一篇好文章的作者常常会仔细地筛选那些对主题有重要意义的细节。例如, 全新版《大学英语》综合教程第一册第七单元Text A“Kids”。该文作者不惜笔墨不仅描写了天气情况, 而且描写了里奇和安东尼如何互相开玩笑、事故发生后斯科特如何又哭又闹, 以及凯特如何耽误了向急救中心求救等一系列细节, 这些细节在文中都起到了突出当时铁轨上发生事故的紧急和安东尼头脑冷静的作用, 无疑, 很好地支持了主题。
作文表达的内容不同, 可用不同的句子形式:主动和被动相结合, 短句和长句或简单句和复合句相搭配。例如:表示没有自由、没有主动性的内容可用被动结构的句子;表示观点、态度、结论等重要内容宜用短句, 因为短句短小精悍 (short and pithy) 、容易记住且容易给人留下深刻的印象;描写、分析论述性的内容应用长句。只有这样, 文章才不会显得单调, 换句话说, 内容也才会显得更加丰满。
3. 用词 (Use of words) 方面
注意用词的变化。一个词或短语若在作文中使用的频率过高, 会给人以单调枯燥的感觉, 会让人觉得笔者词汇量有限, 表达能力不强。因此, 写作时要善于利用不同的词、不同的搭配和不同的结构来表达相同的意思。在全新版《大学英语》综合教程第一册第一单元Text A中, 作者使用了大量的近义词和短语 (synonymous words and phrases) 来避免重复, 现仅举三组:a.dull, lifeless, cheerless, tedious;b.turn out, write, compose, put down;c.vivid memories of sth.come flooding back to sb., sb.recalls sth., sth.reawakes in one’s mind, 等等。避免重复固然重要, 但是, 在不引起累赘 (redundancy) 的前提下, 恰当地利用词汇的重复, 可达到突出主题、突出中心思想的目的。例如全新版《大学英语》综合教程第一册第一单元Text A的第二段:When our class was assigned to Mr.Fleagle for third-year English I anticipated another cheerless year in that most tedious of subjects....To me he looked to be sixty or seventy and excessively prim.He wore primly severe eyeglasses, his wavy hair was primly cut and primly combed.He wore prim suits with neckties set primly against the collar buttons of his white shirts.He had a primly pointed jaw, a primly straight nose, and a prim manner of speaking that was so correct, so gentlemanly, that he seemed a comic antique.本段仅在三个句子中就有九个“prim or primly”, Mr.Fleagle栩栩如生的 (lifelike) 形象顿时就出现在读者的脑海里。
4. 连贯性 (Coherence) 方面
一篇文章写得好坏, 连贯性起着很大作用, 它是一篇好文章不可缺少的重要因素。
连贯性首先体现在句子的衔接上, 句子的衔接离不开过渡词 (transitional words) 。常用的过渡词有:afterwards, later, then, nearby, next to, firstly, secondly, finally, next, last, besides, furthermore, moreover, likewise, otherwise, similarly, but, however, nevertheless, though, because, for, therefore, hence, consequently, thus, since then, on the right/left, to the east/west, for example, in other words, on the other hand, on the contrary, for all that, for that reason, in addition, in the same way, in that case, in brief, in short, in conclusion, as a result, if so, if not, to sum up, what is more等。
如果一组意义相关的句子不通过一定的过渡词语 (或其它连句手段) 合乎逻辑地连接起来, 这组句子就不能构成语段或语篇, 就不能具有语段或语篇所必需的连贯性。下面一段话中若无过渡词 (斜体词) , 句子之间的逻辑关系就不能清楚地显现出来, 读者也就不能把握住其意义重心。
French, for example, has only about 75, 000 words, and tha includes English expressions like snack bar and hit parade.The French, however, do not like borrowing foreign words because they think it corrupts their language.The government tries to ban words from English and declares that Walkman is not desirable;so they invent a word, balladeur, which French kids are supposed to say instead———but they don’t. (全新版《大学英语》综合教程第二册第七单元Text A第二段)
英语作文的连贯性还可通过过渡句达到。过渡句往往起着承上启下 (form a connecting link between the preceding and the following) 、前后照应、穿针引线 (act as a go-between) 的作用, 最终使全篇内容组织严密, 浑然一体。例如上面范文中用过渡句“From good reading we can derive companionship, experience and instruction”很自然地引出了将要阐述的内容即“读书的好处”;再如原因型的议论文, 用一个承上启下的过渡句引出原因或解释:A number of factors (causes) might contribute to (lead to/account for) the sudden rise (phenmenon/problem, etc.) 当然, 恰当地利用词汇的重复 (指的是关键词的重复) (详见写作艺术5中的例子) 、用同义词或近义词等都可作为承接上下文的手段。
5. 学会使用修辞手段 (Rhetoric Device)
写作和修辞是分不开的。要真正写好一篇作文, 需要采用修辞手段。
(1) 注意句子结构的修辞。这是衡量语言水平的一个标志。如平行结构 (Parallel Constructon) 的使用是一种修辞手法, 它不仅能使文章节奏均匀, 而且能起语篇纽带作用。平行结构指的是相同的语法结构, 其中既有词汇的重复, 也有纯粹语法结构的重复。例:Suddenly I wanted to write about that, about thewarmth and good feeling of it, but I wanted to put it down simply for my own joy, not for Mr.Fleagle.It was a moment I wanted to recapture and hold for myself.I wanted to relive the pleasure of that evening.To write it as I wanted, however, would violate all the rules of formal composition I’d learned in school, and Mr.Fleagle would surely give it a failing grade. (全新版《大学英语》综合教程第一册第一单元Text A) 。本例中I wanted重复出现了五次, 突出了作者要为自己写作的强烈愿望。
(2) 注意标点符号的修辞功能。注重冒号、破折号及逗号的使用等。如:Children are under constant pressure to score high, test well, aim first.该句表达的就是孩子们在高度紧张的压力下, 一刻不停地读书, 做功课, 出成绩, 得第一的意思, 这犹如句子的速度, 使人喘不过气来。可见, 并列内容不用连词, 全用逗号, 会使句子速度加快, 给人以紧迫感、紧张感、严重感、愤怒感等 (蔡基刚, 1999:18-19) 。
(3) 避免词汇的重复, 明喻 (simile) 、暗喻 (metaphor) 和拟人 (personification) 、夸张 (exaggeration) 、对照 (contrast;compare) 等也都是重要的修辞手段。只有勤写作、多练习, 才能恰当运用, 从而达到预期的修辞效果。
6. 努力克服汉式英语 (Avioding Chinglish)
在写英语作文时, 很多学生往往仍用汉语思维, 结果写出来的句子、文章简直就是汉语的直译, 如句子“鱼与熊掌不可兼得”, 很多学生翻译成:We can’t get our fish and palm of a bear at the same time.那么, 如何克服汉式英语呢?方法如下:
(1) 多读英美书籍、报刊并摘抄, 目的是熟记地道的英语表达。多欣赏英文电影、多学唱英语歌曲。通过模仿电影中人物的语言, 掌握地道的语言表达;通过多练唱英语歌曲, 培养良好的英语语感。
(2) 做有心人, 多做练习, 熟记英语习惯用法。“鱼与熊掌不可兼得”是全新版《大学英语》综合教程第二册第六单元的Text A中的一个句子, 若为有心人, 一定记得该句子:“We can’t have our cake and eat it.”另外, 该教程课后有一项练习Collocation, 就是为让学生熟知英语的习惯用法而设立的。多做这样的练习, 学生一定会克服汉式英语的。
(3) 用英语的思维习惯、表达习惯翻译汉语。如:“三个臭皮匠, 赛过诸葛亮”表达为“Many heads are better than one.”;“星星之火可以燎原”表达为“Little chips light great fires.”;“不入虎穴, 焉得虎子”翻译为“If you venture nothing, you will have nothing.”;“一朝被蛇咬, 十年怕井绳”翻译为“Once bitten, twice shy.”。
写作是一门实践, 只有平时多练习、勤写作并掌握一定的写作艺术, 才能在规定的时间内写出一篇有头有尾 (complete) 、有血有肉 (true to life) 、有条有理 (in perfect order) 的好文章。
摘要：在大学英语四、六级考试中, 要求考生在30分钟的时间里写出一篇好文章来确实不易。文章结合大量实例, 从结构、内容、用词、连贯性、修辞手段、努力克服汉式英语等方面阐述了四、六级英语作文写作艺术, 旨在帮助学生们掌握写作艺术, 提高写作水平。
关键词：四、六级英语作文,写作艺术
参考文献
[1]蔡基刚.十句作文法 (修订版) [M].上海:复旦大学出版社, 1999:18-19.
[2]李荫华.大学英语 (全新版) 综合教程 (1) [M].上海:上海外语教育出版社, 2001:3, 4.
[3]李荫华.大学英语 (全新版) 综合教程 (2) [M].上海:上海外语教育出版社, 2002:207.
3.2012年6月英语六级作文万能 篇三
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Living alone or Living with Roommates?You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1．有人认为大学里应独自生活
2．另一些认为大学里应与别人同住
3．你的看法
［对比选择型模板］
When it comes to/When asked about谈论主题, different people will give different answers/offer different views/have different choices/preferences.Some people take it for granted/believe大学里应独自生活.理由一.In addition,理由二.However, others maintain/argue大学里应与别人同住.In their opinions,理由一.Besides,理由二.(这两段也可写成：
When it comes to/When asked about谈论主题, different people will give different answers/offer different views/have different choices/preferences.Some people take it for granted/believe大学里应独自生活.However, others maintain/argue大学里应与别人同住.Those people who hold the first opinion/make the former choice/have the first preference believe理由一.In addition, in their eyes/they insist/they maintain/they point out 理由二.However, still others think differently/do not agree this/have different choices/preferences.In their opinions,理由一.Besides,理由二.)
Weighing up these two arguments, I prefer the former/latter opinion.For one thing,______.For another, _______________.Considering these, I may reasonably conclude that __________ ,※划线句子也可作为模板
Living alone or Living with Roommates
Nowadays, there has appeared a heated discussionamong the college students as to whetherthey should live alone outside the campus orlive together with other roommates in the students’ dormitory.Opinions are divided over the matter.(提出观点段)
Those who are in favor ofliving alone maintain thatit is very convenient to live by themselves.They can enjoy absolute freedom in a room of their own.They can have their own timetable without disturbing others.They are also free to equip the room with a personal computer so that they can have easy access to the Internet.(反面论述段)
But others argue thatliving with roommates has attractions of its own.With several students sharing the same room, each person’s experiences can be greatly enriched.They can learn a lot from talking to one another.By learning to tolerate the differences between individuals, they can become more mature.(正面论述段)
As far as I’m concerned, I prefer tolive with roommates because I love the feeling of belonging.Besides, it is a lot cheaper to live in a dorm than to rent an apartment outside the campus.(总结观点段)
点评：本文与校园生活密切相关，也是近年来出现的现象，人们对此的看法各异，2003年后，四级作文考查加大了学校生活类题目的考查，因为这类题材不存在地域的差异，不同地域的同学都有话可说。本预测题即为校园生活类话题，与刚考完的四级作文话题类似，符合命题者出题思路，值得引起重视。
预测作文二
College Students’ Job Hunting
1.近几年出现了大学生就业难的现象
2.产生这种现象的原因（如大学生追求的目标过高，专业不对口等）
3.如何解决这一问题（改变就业观念，大学生再培训等）
[问题解决型模板]
Nowadays/In recent years/In modern society,描述问题，which has/have been brought into focus/has/have aroused great concern.(进一步描述问题或变化)
The reasons for this phenomenon are varied.Among all these reasons,原因一plays/play a critical role.Moreover/Furthermore/What’s more,原因二.Besides,原因三.In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse./Considering the seriousness of the problem, it is an urgent thing or us to take effective measures to解决该问题.Firstly/First of all,方法一.Secondly/Moreover,方法二.Thirdly/Besides/In addition,方法三.Only through these ways/Only in this way该问题才能解决.※划线句子也可作为模板
College Students’ Job Hunting
In recent years, college studentsfind it increasingly difficult toget a job.It sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent, well-educated phenomenon, aspirant and eager to bring their talent into full play.Then what underlies the strange phenomenon?(提出问题段)
There are several reasons for this.To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high.All they want are “good” jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working conditions, high social status among others.Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not“good” enough.Another reason is thatthere is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs.So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.(说明原因段)
Solution to the problem requiresefforts on both the society and the students.The companies should value the students, talent and knowledge while the latter should not merely aim at material gains.They should be down-to–earth in building up their career.Furthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent.(解决问题段)
点评：本预测题为社会热点话题。近年来大学生就业难日益成为各级政府及社会各方面关注的焦点，媒体也广泛报道了大学生就业形势严峻，呼吁全社会共同努力；此外，该预测题也与大学生就业密切相关，也是四级作文选题重点之一。
预测作文三
Credit Cards
1.越来越多的人使用信用卡 2.信用卡的弊端 3.信用卡有哪些好处
可参考［对比选择型模板］
Credit Cards
Personal credit cards are becoming more common in China.Banks and other financial institutions are encouraging their customers to change the way they buy things.Credit cards, otherwise known as “plastic money”, are being offered on very good terms to encourage the change.Consumers will be able to “buy now, pay later”, and many see this as an advantage.（描述现象段）
But people need to be careful.There are dangers associated with credit cards.Some people find it very easy to exceed their budget.They are tempted to purchase goods that they do not really
need, and can become quickly overburdened by debt.The credit cards often charge a high rate of interest, which exacerbates the problems for these people.（说明问题段）
However, wisely used credit cards can improve the quality of people’s lives.They can give people access to money to meet sudden unplanned expenses.Properly handled, they can let people control their expenditure and the monthly statements provide a record of where their money has gone.（总结观点段）
4.英语六级作文万能免费下载 篇四
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V...（不可否认的...）
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~（全世界都知道...）
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~（毫无疑问的...）
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子（...的优点是...）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create(produce)any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（...的原因是...）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子（如此...以致于...）
例句：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~（虽然...）
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不} 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V,~~~the + ~er + S + V ~~~，The + more + Adj + S + V,~~~the + more + Adj + S + V~~~（愈...愈...）
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~（借着...，..能够..）
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V（..使..能够..）
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we+ V ~~~（我们绝对不能...）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式（该是...的时候了）
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~（...的人...）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~（没有人不...）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V（不得不...）
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫我不得不放弃运动。
英语四六级写作25个加分句型2/2
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子（可想而知的）
It is obvious that + 句子（明显的）It is apparent that + 句子（显然的）
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~（那就是...的原因）
例句：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don’t like it.夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past+ 时间，S + 现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...）
例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~（...是值得的。）例句：It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on（以...为基础）
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V（不遗余力的）
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
--英语六级作文万能公式
1． 开头万能公式一：名人名言
原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？
经典句型： A proberb says, “ You are only young once.”（适用于已记住的名言）
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（适用于自编名言）
更多经典句型： As everyone knows, No one can deny that„（没有人能否认）
2． 开头万能公式二：数字统计
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：
According to a recent survey, about 78.90f the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.作绝招结尾万能公式：
1． 结尾万能公式一：如此结论
说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，领导长篇大论，也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子： 更多句型： Thus, it can be concluded that„, Therefore, we can find that„
2． 结尾万能公式二：如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？
更多句型： Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.写作的“七项基本原则”：
三、一 二 三原则
导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1）first, second, third, last（不推荐，原因：俗）5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）6）to start with,next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐）7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐）8）most important of all, moreover, finally 9）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）10）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）
四、短语优先原则
写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其
一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其
二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办？用短语是一个办法！比如：
I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.I want it.可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。
六、多变句式原则
1）加法（串联）都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说：
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式： Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.其它的短语可以用： besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
转折更多的短语： despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3）因果（so, so, so）
efore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
4）失衡句（头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重）
有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。
举例：This is what I can do.Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分：
When to go, Why he goes away„
文章主体段落三大杀手锏：
一、举实例
思维短路，举实例！提出一个观点，举实例！提出一个方案，举实例！而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式，任何情况下，只要我们无法继续文章，不管三七二十一，尽管举例子！
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance.For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.更多句型：
To take „ as an example, One example is„, Another example is„, for example
二、做比较
方法：写完一个要点，比较与之相似的；又写完一个要点，再比较与之相反的；
世界上没有同样的指纹，没有相同的树叶，文章亦同，只有通过比较，你才会发现二者的相同点（through comparison）和不同点（through contrast）。下面是一些短语：
相似的比较： in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner
5.英语六级作文万能免费下载 篇五
单词 音标 解释一 解释二 解释三
abnormal
[æb′nɔ:mә] a.不正常的；变态的 abolish
[ә′bɔliʃ] vt.废除，取消
abundance [ә′bΛndәns] n.丰富，充裕
accessory
[æk′sesәri] n.同谋 a.附属的accommodate [ә′kɔmәdeit] vt.容纳；供应，供给
accord
[ә′kɔ:d] vt.一致(~with)；给予
acknowledge [әk′nɔlidʒ] vt.承认；告知收到
acquaint
[ә′kweint] vt.使认识，使了解
acquisition [`ækwi′ziʃәn] n.获得,添加的物品
activate
[`æktiveit] vt.刺激,使活动
acute
[ә′kju:t] a.敏锐的 administer [әd′ministә] vt.执行,管理,治理, adverse
[`ædvә:s] a.不利的,敌对的,相反的,逆的advertise
[`ædvәtaiz] vt.通知 vi.登广告
advocate
[`ædvәkit] n.辩护者 vt.拥护
affiliate
[ә′filieit] vt.附属,接纳 vi.有关
affirm
[ә′fә:m] vt.断言，批准；证实
aggravate
[`ægrәveit] vt.使恶化,使更加重
agreeable
[ә′griәbl] a.惬意的；同意的 alert
[ә′lә:t] a.警惕的；活跃的alliance
[ә′laiәns] n.联盟,联合allocate
[`ælәkeit] vt.分派,分配
allowance [ә′lauәns] n津贴，补助费
alongside
[ә′lɔŋ′said] prep.在…旁边
alternate
[ɔ:l′tә:nit]vt.使交替 a.交替的ambiguous [æm′bigjuәs] a.模棱两可的；分歧的ambitious
[æm′biʃәs] a.有雄心的；热望的 ample
[`æmpl] a.足够的；宽敞的 amplify
[`æmplifai] vt.放大，增强；扩大
analogy
[ә′nælәdʒi] n.相似，类似；比拟
analytic
[ænә′litik] a.分析的,解析的analytical
[ænә′litikl] a.分析的,解析的angel
[`eindʒәl] n.天使，神差，安琪儿
anniversary
[,æni′vә:sәri] n.周年纪念日
anonymous
[ә′nɔnimәs] a.匿名的 antarctic
[ænt′a:ktik] a.南极的 n.南极区
antique
[æn′ti:k] a.古代的 n.古物
appreciable [ә′pri:ʃәbl] a.可估价的；可察觉的apprehension [æpri′henʃәn] n.理解,忧惧,逮捕
architect
[`a:kitekt]n.建筑师；创造者
arctic
[`a:ktik] a.北极的 n.北极
array
[ә′rei] vt.装扮 n.队列；排列
articulate
[a:′tikjulit] a.发音清晰的，听得懂的assimilate
[ә′simileit] vt.使同化,吸收,比较
assumption
[ә′sΛmpʃәn] n.采取；假定；傲慢
assurance
[ә′ʃuәrәns] n.保证；财产转让书
astronomy
[әs′trɔnәmi] n.天文学
athlete
[`æθli:t] n.运动员；田径运动员
attendance
[ә′tendәns] n.到场；出席人数
attendant
[ә′tendәnt] n.侍者；护理人员
augment
[ɔ:g′ment,`ɔ:gmәnt] vt.vi.n.增加,增大
authoritative [ɔ:′θɔritәtiv] a.权威的,有权威的,命令式的 authorize
[`ɔ:θәraiz] vt.授权与,批准,委托代替automation [ɔ:tә′meiʃәn] n.自动，自动化
avail
[ә′veil] vt.有益于 n.效用
bachelor
[`bætʃәlә] n.未婚男子；学士
baffle
[`bæfl] vt.使挫折 n.迷惑
bald
[bɔ:ld] a.秃头的；无毛的 ballet
[`bælei,] n.芭蕾舞；舞剧
ban
[bæn] n.禁令 vt.禁止,取缔
bankrupt
[`bæŋkrәpt] a.破产的 vt.使破产
barely [`bɛәli] ad.仅仅，勉强
barren
[`bærәn] a.贫瘠的；不妊的
basement
[`beismәnt] n.地下室；地窖；底层
bearing
[`bɛәriŋ] n.支承；忍受；方位
beforehand [bi′fɔ:hænd] ad.预先；提前地
betray
[bi′trei] vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏
bewilder
[bi′wildә] vt.迷惑，把…弄糊涂
biography
[bai′ɔgrәfi] n.传记
blaze
[bleiz] n.火；闪光 vi.燃烧
bleak
[bli:k]a.萧瑟的,苍白的,荒凉的bless
[bles] vt.为…祝福
blossom
[`blɔsәm] n.花，开花 vi.开花
boom
[bu:m] vi.n.急速发展,繁荣,隆隆响
boost
[bu:st] vt.n.推进,支援,吹捧
boycott
[`bɔikәt] vt.&n.联合抵制
breakdown [`breikdaun] n.崩溃，倒塌；失败
brutal
[`bru:tl] a.残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的 bud
[bΛd] n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾
budget
[`bΛdʒit] n.预算，预算案
buffer
[`bΛfә] n.缓冲,缓冲区 vt.缓冲
bug
[bΛg] n.虫子；臭虫
burial
[`beriәl] n.安葬，埋葬，埋藏
bypass
[`bai-pa:s] n.旁通管 vt.绕过
captive
[`kæptiv] n.俘虏，被监禁的人
cartoon
[ka:′tu:n] n.漫画，动画片
carve
[ka:v] vt.刻，雕刻；切开
casualty
[`kæʒjuәlti] n.伤亡,受害者
category
[`kætigәri] n.种类，类目；范畴
caution
[`kɔ:ʃәn] n.小心；告诫 vt.警告
cautious
[`kɔ:ʃәs] a.小心的，谨慎的cellar
[`selә] n.地窑，地下室
cereal
[`siәriәl] n.谷类，五谷，禾谷
certainty
[`sә:tnti] n.确实性，确信，确实
certify
[`sә:tifai] vt.vi.证明,保证
chaos
[`keiɔs] n.大混乱,混沌
characterize [`kæriktәraiz] vt.表示…的特性
charity
[`tʃæriti] n.施舍；慈善事业
charm
[tʃa:m] n.魅力；妩媚 vi.迷人
chat
[tʃæt] n.闲谈 vi.闲谈,聊天
cherish
[`tʃeriʃ] vt.珍爱；怀有(感情)
chip
[tʃip] n.薄片，碎片
circulation [sә:kju′leiʃәn] n.循环；(货币等)流通
cite
[sait] vt.引用，引证；举例
civilian
[si′viljәn] n.平民 a.平民的clarity
[`klæriti] n.清楚,透明
clash
[klæʃ] n.碰撞声；抵触，冲突
classic
[`klæsik] n.名著 a.不朽的clearance
[`kliәrәns] n.清除,解除,间隙
client
[`klaiәnt] n.顾客；诉讼委托人
cling
[kliŋ] vi.粘住；依附；坚持
clinic
[klinik] n.诊所，医务室；会诊
clip
[klip] vt.剪；剪辑报刊
coherent
[kәu′hiәrәnt] a.粘着的；紧凑的 coincide
[kәuin′said] vi.相符合；相巧合 coincidence [kәuin′sidәns] n.巧合,同时发生
collaboration [kәlæbә′reiʃәn] n.合作,通敌
collide
[kә′laid] vi.碰撞；冲突，抵触
colonial
[kә′lәuniәl] a.殖民地的，殖民的 combat
[`kɔmbæt] vt.跟…战斗 vi.格斗
comedy
[`kɔmidi] n.喜剧；喜剧场面
commemorate [kә′memәreit] vt.纪念
commence [kә′mens] vt.开始 vi.获得学位
commend
[kә′mend] vt.称赞，表扬；推荐
commentary [`kɔmәntәri] n.注释,评论,批评
commitment [kә′mitmәnt] n.委托,承担义务,赞助
commodity [kә′mɔditi] n.日用品，商品，物品
commonplace [`kɔmәnpleis] a.平凡的 n.平常话
commute
[kә′mju:t] vt.交换,兑换, 经常来往
compact
[`kɔmpækt,kәm′pækt] a.紧密的 vt.使紧凑 comparable [`kɔmpәrәbl] a.可比较的；类似的 compatible [kәm′pætәbl] a.一致的；兼容制的 compensate [`kɔmpenseit] vt.&vi.补偿，赔偿
competence [`kɔmpitәns] n.胜任,资格,能力
competitive [kәm′petitiv] a.竞争的，比赛的 compile
[kәm′pail] vt.编辑，编制，搜集
complement [`kәmplimәnt] vt.补充 n.补足(物)
complication [kɔmpli′keiʃәn] n.复杂，混乱；并发症 compliment [`kɔmplimәnt] n.问候 vt.赞美，祝贺
comply
[kәm′plai] vi.应允，遵照，照做
composite [`kɔmpәzit] a.合成的 n.合成物
compulsory [kәm′pΛlsәri] a.强迫的，义务的 conceive
[kәn′si:v] vt.设想，以为；怀孕
conception [kәn′sepʃәn] n.概念，观念，想法
concession [kәn′seʃәn] n.让步，迁就
confidential [kɔnfi′denʃәl] a.秘密的；亲信的 configuration [kәnfigju′reiʃәn] n.结构,配置,形态
conform
[kәn′fɔ:m] vt.使遵守 vi.一致
confront
[kәn′frΛnt] vt.使面对；使对证
confusion
[kәn′fju:ʒәn] n.混乱；骚乱；混淆
conscientious [kɔnʃi′enʃәs] a.本着良心的,负责的 consecutive [kәn′sekjutiv] a.连续,联贯的,始的 consensus [kәn′sensәs] n.一致
consequent [`kɔnsikwәnt] a.作为结果的；必然的conserve
[kәn′sә:v] vt.保存,保全 n.蜜饯,果酱
consolidate [kәn′sɔlideit] vt.巩固 vi.合并
conspicuous [kәn′spikjuәs] a.显著的,显眼的,出众的constituent [kәn′stitjuәnt] a.形成的 n.选民
constrain
[kәn′strein] vt.强迫,勉强,驱使
consultant [kәn′sΛltәnt] n.顾问,商议者
consumer
[kәn′sju:mә] n.消费者，用户
contemplate [`kɔntempleit]vt.注视,沉思,打算vi.冥思苦想 contempt
[kәn′tempt] n.轻蔑；藐视
contend
[kәn′tend] vi.竞争 vt.坚决主张
context
[`kɔntekst] n.上下文；来龙去脉
contribution [kɔntri′bju:ʃәn] n.捐助,捐助之物,贡献
contrive
[kәn′traiv] vt.vi.发明,设计,图谋
controversial [kɔntrә′vә:ʃәl] a.争论的,有争议的，被议论的 controversy [`kɔntrәvә:si] n.争论，辩论，争吵
converge
[kәn′vә:dʒ] vi.聚合,集中于一点
conviction [kәn′vikʃәn] n.确信，信服，深信
cooperative [kәu′ɔpәrәtiv] a.合作的 n.合作社
cordial
[`kɔ:djәl] a.真诚的，诚恳的 corporate
[`kɔ:pәrit] n.组织
correlate
[`kɔrileit] n.互相关联的事物
correspondence [kɔris′pɔndәns] n.通信；符合；对应 correspondent [kɔris′pɔndәnt] n.通信者；通讯员 cosmic
[`kɔzmik]a.宇宙的；广大无边的 costume
[`kɔstju:m] n.装束,服装
couch
[kautʃ] n.睡椅，长沙发椅
counsel
[`kaunsәl] n.商议；忠告；律师
courtesy
[`kә:tisi] n.礼貌，谦恭，请安
cradle
[`kreidl] n.摇篮，发源地
creation
[kri′eiʃәn] n.创造,创作物,发明
criterion
[krai′tiәriәn] n.标准，准则，尺度
crucial
[`kru:ʃiәl] a.决定性的,重要的,严厉的cumulative [`kjumjuleitiv] a.累积的currency
[`kΛrәnsi] n.通货；通用；市价
curriculum [kә′rikjulәm] n.课程
customary [`kΛstәmәri] a.通常的；照惯例的damn
[dæm] vt.诅咒 n.诅咒；丝毫
dazzle
[`dæzl] vt.&vi.炫耀；迷惑
deadly
[`dedli]a.致命的，死一般的decent
[`di:snt] a.正派的；体面的 decisive
[di′saisiv] a.决定性的；果断的decline
[di′klain] vt.下倾；偏斜；衰退
dedicate
[`dedikeit] vt.奉献；献身
deem
[di:m] vt.认为，相信 vi.想
deficiency [di′fiʃәnsi] n.缺乏；不足之数
defy
[di′fai] vt.向…挑战；蔑视
degenerate [di′dʒenәreit]a.堕落的vi.vt.(使)变质,(使)退化 deliberate [di′libәrit] a.深思熟虑的；审慎的denial
[di′naiәl] n.否定；拒绝相信
denote
[di′nәut] vt.指示，意味着
denounce [di′nauns] vt.谴责，声讨；告发 dentist
[`dentist] n.牙科医生
depression [di′preʃәn] n.消沉；不景气萧条期
deprive
[di′praiv] vt.夺去；使(人)失去
descendant [di′sendәnt] n.子孙，后裔；弟子
descent
[di′sent] n.下降；出身；斜坡
designate
[`dezigneit] vt.指出，指示；指定 despise
[dis′paiz] vt.鄙视，蔑视
destined
[`destind] a.(由神、命运)预定的,注定的 destiny
[`destini] n.命运,定数
destructive [dis′trΛktiv] a.破坏(性)的，危害的detective
[di′tektiv] n.侦探，密探
deteriorate [di′tiәriәreit] vt.vi.(使)恶化
diagnose
[`daiәgnәuz] vt.诊断(疾病)
diet
[`daiәt] n.饮食，食物
differentiate [difә′renʃieit] vt.vi.区别,区分
diffuse
[di′fju:z] vt.vi.散播,传播a.散开的,弥漫的dignity
[`digniti] a.尊贵；(举止)庄严
diminish
[di′miniʃ] vt.减少，减小，递减
dine
[dain] vi.吃饭 vt.宴请
diploma
[di′plәumә] n.毕业文凭，学位证书
diplomatic [diplә′mætik] a.外交的；有策略的 disable
[dis′eibl] vt.使无能，使伤残
disastrous [di′za:strәs] a.灾难性的；悲惨的 discern
[di′sә:n] vt.看出，辨出；辨别
disclose
[dis′klәuz] vt.揭开，揭发；透露
discount
[`diskaunt] n.折扣；打折扣卖 discrete
[di′skrit] a.不连续的,离散的 discriminate [dis′krimineit] vt.vi.区别对待，歧视
displace
[dis′pleis] vt.移置；取代；置换
disposition [dispә′ziʃәn] n.性情,处置,处理,布置
disregard [`disri′ga:d] vt.不管，不顾 n.不管
disrupt
[dis′rΛpt] a.分裂的,分散的 vt.使分裂,瓦解 distract
[dis′trækt] vt.分散(心思)；打扰
disturbance [dis′tә:bәns] n.**；干扰；侵犯
diversion [dai′vә:ʃәn] n.转移；改道；娱乐
divert
[dai′vә:t] vt.使转向 vi.转移
dizzy
[`dizi] a.头晕眼花的，眩晕的 domain
[dә′mein] n.领域,领土,产业,范围
dominant [`dɔminәnt] a.统治的 n.主因
dominate [`dɔmineit] vt.统治，支配，控制
donate
[dәu′neit] vt.vi.捐赠
doom
[du:m] n.命运，毁灭 vt.注定
doubtless
[`dautlis] ad.无疑地；很可能
dreadful
[`dredful] a.可怕的；令人敬畏的 drought
[draut] n.旱灾，干旱
dual
[`dju:әl] a.双重的,双的 n.双数
dwell
[dwel] n.居住 vi.凝思，细想ecology
[i(:)′kɔlәdʒi] n.生态学；个体生态学 economics
[i:kә′nɔmiks] n.经济学；经济
edit
[`edit]vt.编辑，编纂；校订
elderly
[`eldәli] a.过了中年的,稍老的electrician [ilek′triʃәn] n.电工，电气技师
electronics [ilek′trɔniks] n.电子学
elegant
[`eligәnt] a.(举止、服饰)雅致的elevate
[`eliveit] vt.提高(思想)；抬高
eligible
[`elidʒәbl] n.有资格者,合格者a.有资格的elite
[ei′li:t] n.精华,精锐,中坚分子
embed
[im′bed] vt.使插入,使嵌入
embody
[im′bɔdi] vt.体现；包含，收录
enclosure
[in′klәuʒә] n.围绕；围场，围栏
endeavor
[in′dɛvә] vi.&n.努力，尽力
endow
[in′dau] vt.资助；赋予，授予
endurance
[in′djuәrәns] n.耐久力，持久力
energetic
[enә′dʒetik] a.积极的；精力旺盛的enhance
[in′ha:ns] vt.提高，增加；夸张
enlighten
[in′laitn] vt.启发，开导；启蒙
enrich
[in′ritʃ] vt.使富裕；使丰富
enroll
[in′rәul] vt.登记，招收vi.参军
ensue
[in′sju:] vt.追求 vi.跟着发生,继起
enterprise
[`entәpraiz] n.企业，事业心
entertainment [entә′teinmәnt] n.娱乐,款待,娱乐表演
enthusiastic [inθju:zi′æstik] a.热情的，热心的equator
[i′kweitә] n.赤道，天球赤道
essence
[`esns] n.本质，本体；精华
eternal
[i′tә:nl] n.永久的；不朽的 ethics
[`eθiks] n.道德规范
ethnic
[`ɛθnik] a.民族特有的 evoke
[i′vәuk] vt.唤起,引起
exceptional [ik′sepʃәnl] a.例外的；优越的 exclusive
[iks′klu:siv] a.排外的；孤傲的 execution
[eksi′kju:ʃәn] n.实行，执行；处死刑 exemplify
[ig′zәmplifai] vt.举例证明(解释)
exempt
[ig′zempt] a.免除的 vt.使免除,豁免 expel
[iks′pel] vt.驱逐，开除；排出
expend
[iks′pend] vt.花费,消耗,支出
expenditure [iks′penditʃ] n.(时间等)支出，消费
expertise
[ekspә′ti:z] n.专家的意见,专门技术
exposition [ekspә′ziʃәn] n.说明，解释；陈列
exquisite
[`ekskwizit] a.精致的,细腻的,敏锐的 extinct
[iks′tiŋkt] a.绝种的；熄灭了的extinguish
[iks′tiŋgwiʃ] vt.熄灭，扑灭；消灭
extract
[iks′trækt,] vt.取出；榨取 n.摘录
extravagant [iks′trævigәnt] a.奢侈的；过度的fake
[feik] n.假货，膺品 a.假的 fantastic
[fæn′tæstik] a.空想的；奇异的fantasy
[`fæntәsi] n.幻想,白日梦
fascinate
[`fæsineit] vt.迷住 vi.迷人
fax
[fæks] n.传真 vt.传真
feast
[fi:st] n.盛宴，筵席；节日
federation [fedә′reiʃәn] n.联邦,联合,联盟
feeble
[`fi:bl] a.虚弱的；微弱的 fellowship [`felәuʃip] n.伙伴关系；联谊会
feminine
[`feminin] a.女性的；女子气的finite
[`fainait] a.有限的；有尽的 fist
[fist] n.拳(头)
fitting
[`fitiŋ] a.适当的 n.配合 fixture
[`fikstʃә] n.固定；定期存款
flatter
[`flætә] vt.奉承，阿谀，谄媚
flaw
[flɔ:] n.缺点，瑕疵；裂隙
flush
[flΛʃ] vi.奔流；(脸)发红
flutter
[`flΛtә] vi.(鸟)振翼；飘动
foremost
[`fɔ:mәust]a.最初的；第一流的foresee
[fɔ:′si:] vt.预见，预知，看穿
format
[`fɔ:mæt] n.格式 v.格式化 formulate
[`fɔ:mjuleit] vt.用公式表示
forthcoming [fɔ:θ′kΛmiŋ] a.即将到来的；现有的forum
[`fɔ:rәm] n.论坛，讨论会
fossil
[`fɔsl]n.化石 a.化石的foster
[`fɔstә] vt.养育，抚养；培养
fragile
[`frædʒail] a.脆的；体质弱的 frustrate
[frΛs′treit] vt.挫败；使无效
furious
[`fjuәriәs] a.狂怒的；狂暴的 fuss
[fΛs] n.忙乱；吹捧 vi.忙乱
galaxy
[`gælәksi] n.银河,星系,一群显赫的人物
gallery
[`gælәri] n.长廊，游廊；画廊
gamble
[`gæmbl] n.赌博 vt.冒…的险
garbage
[`ga:bidʒ] n.垃圾，污物，废料
gasp
[ga:sp] vi.气喘，喘息
gear
[giә] n.齿轮，传动装置
gene
[dʒi:n] n.基因,因子
generalize [`dʒenәrәlaiz] vt.概括出vi.形成概念
genetic
[dʒә′netik] a.遗传的,起源的geology
[dʒi′ɔlәdʒi] n.地质学；(某地)地质
given
[`givn] a.赠予的,沉溺的,约定的 glare
[glɛә] vi.瞪眼 n.瞪眼
glide
[glaid] vi.滑动；消逝 n.滑行
global
[`glәubәl] a.球面的；全球的 gloomy
[`glu:mi] a.黑暗的；令人沮丧的 gorgeous
[`gɔ:dʒәs] a.绚丽的；极好的 gossip
[`gɔsip] n.闲谈；碎嘴子；漫笔
grab
[græb] vt.&vi.攫取，抓取
gracious
[`greiʃәs] a.谦和的 grief
[gri:f] n.悲哀，悲痛，悲伤
grieve
[gri:v] vt.使悲痛 vi.悲痛
grim
[grim] a.冷酷无情的，严厉的 groan
[grәun] vi.哼，呻吟 n.呻吟
guideline
[`gaidlain] n.指导路线,方针,指标
guy
[gai] n.家伙,支索 vt.用支索撑住,取笑
handbook
[`hændbuk] n.手册，便览，指南
handicap
[`hændikæp] vt.妨碍，使不利
hasty
[`heisti] a.急速的；仓促的 hatch
[hætʃ] vt.舱盖，舱口；短门
haul
[hɔ:l] vt.拖曳；拖运
haunt
[hɔ:nt] vt.常去 vi.经常出没
heal
[hi:l] vt.治愈；使和解
hearing
[`hiәriŋ] n.听,听觉
heave
[hi:v] vt.(用力地)举起；抛
heighten
[haitn] vt.加高，提高；增加
heir
[ɛә] n.后嗣，继承人
hemisphere [`hemisfiә] n.半球；半球地图
henceforth [`hens′fɔ:θ] ad.今后，从今以后
heritage
[`heritidʒ] n.遗产,继承物,传统
highlight
[`hailait] n.突出,精彩场面vt.加亮,使显著
hinder
[`hindә,] a.后面的 vt.vi.阻碍,打扰
historian
[his′tɔ:riәn] n.历史学家；编史家
historic
[his′tɔrik] a.历史的；历史性的hitherto
[`hiðә′tu:] ad.迄今，到目前为止
homogeneous [hɔmә′dʒi:njәs] a.同类的；均匀的horrible
[`hɔrәbl] a.可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的hospitality [hɔspi′tæliti] n.好客，殷勤；宜人
hostage
[`hɔstidʒ] n.人质，抵押品
hug
[hΛg] vt.搂 n.紧紧拥抱
humanity
[hju:′mæniti] n.人类；人性，人情
humidity
[hju:′miditi] n.湿气；湿度hurricane
[`hΛrikәn] n.飓风，十二级风
hypothesis [hai′pɔθisi:z] n.假设；前提
identification [aidentifi′keiʃәn] n.认出，鉴定；身份证 identity
[ai′dentiti]n.相同,身分,恒等式,特性,一致 ideology
[aidi′ɔlәdʒi] n.意识形态,思想体系
idiom
[`idiәm] n.习语，成语
ignorance
[`ignәrәns] n.无知，无学，愚昧
illuminate [i′′lju:mineit] vt.照明，照亮；阐明 illusion
[i′lju:ʒәn] n.幻想；错觉；假象
imaginative [i′mædʒәnәtiv] a.想象的,虚构的 immerse
[i′mә:s] vt.沉浸；给…施洗礼
immune
[i′mjun]a.免疫的,免除的,不受影响的 imperative [im′perәtiv] n.命令,a.命令式的,急需的,强制的 implement [`implimәnt] n.工具vt.实现,使生效,执行
implicit
[im′plisit] a.暗示的,盲从的,绝对的,固有的impulse
[`impΛls] n.冲动，推动，脉冲
incentive
[in′sentiv] n.动机 a.激励的incidence
[`insidәns] n.发生，影响；入射
incidentally [insi′dentәli] ad.附带地；顺便提及
inclusive
[in′klu:siv] a.包围住的；包括的 incorporate [in′kɔ:pәreit] vt.结合，合并，收编
incredible
[in′kredәbl] a.难以置信的，惊人的 indefinite
[in′definit] a.不明确的；不定的 indicative
[in′dikәtiv] a.指示的；陈述的 indignant
[in′dignәnt] a.愤慨的，义愤的 indignation [indig′neiʃәn] n.愤怒，愤慨，义愤
inference
[`infәrәns] n.推论；推断的结果
inflation
[in′fleiʃәn] n.通货膨胀，物价飞涨
inflict
[in′flikt] vt.施以,加害,使承受
ingenious
[in′dʒi:njәs] a.机灵的；精巧制成的 inhabit
[in′hæbit] vt.居住于，栖息于 inhibit
[in′hibit] vt.禁止,抑制
initiate
[i′niʃieit]
vt.开始，创始；启蒙
initiative
[i′niʃiәtiv] a.创始的 n.第一步
inland
[`inlәnd,] / a.国内的；内地的innovation [inәu′veiʃәn] n.创新，改革，新设施
innumerable [i′nju:mәrәbl] a.无数的，数不清的 insane
[in′sein] a.患精神病的,不理智的 insight
[`insait] n.洞察力，洞悉，见识
inspiration [inspә′reiʃәn] n.灵感；妙想；鼓舞
instantaneous [instәn′teinjәs] a.瞬间的，即刻的 instrumental [instru′mentl] a.仪器的；有帮助的insulate
[`insjuleit] vt.使绝缘，使绝热 intact
[in′tækt] a.原封不动的,完整的 integral
[`intigrәl] a.组成的；整的integrate
[`intigreit] vt.使结合，使并入
integrity
[in′tegriti] n.诚实，正直
intellect
[`intilekt] n.理智，智力，才智
intelligible [in′tælidʒәbl] a.可理解 易理解的,明了的intensify
[in′tensifai] vt.vi.加强，强化
interact
[intә′rækt] vi.相互作用
intervene
[intә′vi:n] vi.干涉，干预；播进
intimidate [in′timideit] vt.威胁,恐吓,胁迫
intrinsic
[in′trinsik] a.本质的,原有的,真正的 intuition
[intju′iʃәn] n.直觉,直觉的知识 invaluable [in′væljuәbl] a.无价的,价值无法衡量的invariably [in′vɛәriәbli] ad.不变地，永恒地
invert
[in′vә:t,] vt.使反转,使颠倒,使转化 irony
[`aiәrәni] n.反讽,讽剌,讽剌之事
irrespective [iris′pektiv] a.不考虑的，不顾的 irrigation
[iri′geiʃәn] n.灌溉；冲洗法
irritate
[`iriteit] vt.激怒；引起不愉快
ivory
[`aivәri] n.象牙；牙质；乳白色
jail
[dʒeil] n.监狱 vi.监禁
journalist [`dʒә:nәlist] n.记者，新闻工作者
justification [dʒΛstifi′keiʃәn] n.辩护,证明是正当的,释罪
kidney
[`kidni] n.肾，腰子；性格
knit
[nit] vt.把…编结 vi.编织
lamb
[læm] n.羔羊，小羊；羔羊肉
landscape
[`lændskeip] n.风景，景色，景致 latent
[`leitәnt] a.存在但看不见的 lease
[li:s] n.租约，契约，租契
legend
[`ledʒәnd] n.传说，传奇
legislation [ledʒis′leiʃәn] n.立法；法规
legitimate
[li′dʒitimit] a.合法的,正当的 vt.使合法 liability
[laiә′biliti] n.责任；倾向；债务
likelihood [`laiklihud] n.可能(性)
linear
[`liniә] a.线的；长度的literacy
[`litәrәsi] n.读写能力,识字
literal
[`litәrәl] a.文字(上)的；字面的locality
[lәu′kæliti] n.位置，地点，发生地
longitude [`lɔndʒitju:d] n.经线，经度
lunar
[`lju:nә] a.月亮的magnify
[`mægnifai] vt.放大，扩大
magnitude [`mægnitju:d] n.大小；重大；星等
mall
[mɔ:l] n.大型购物中心
manipulate [mә′nipjuleit] vt.操作；控制，手持
massive
[`mæsiv] a.粗大的；大而重的masterpiece [`ma:stәpi:s] n.杰作，名著
mechanism [`mekәnizәm] n.机械装置；机制
media
[`mi:diә] n.媒体
melody
[`melәdi] n.旋律，曲调；歌曲
membership [`membәʃip] n.成员资格；会员人数
merge
[mә:dʒ] vt.使合并,使并为一体
mess
[mes] vt.弄脏，弄乱，搞糟
messenger [`mesindʒә] n.送信者，信使
metallic
[mi′tælik] a.金属的 n.金属粒子
migrate
[mai′greit] vi.迁移，移居
minimal
[`miniml] a.最小的,极微的,最小限度的minimize
[`minimaiz] vt.使减到最小
misery
[`mizәri] n.痛苦，悲惨，不幸
misfortune [mis′fɔ:tʃәn] n.不幸，灾祸，灾难
mobilize
[`mәubilaiz] vt.动员 vi.动员起来
mock
[mɔk] n.嘲弄 vt.嘲弄，挖苦
momentum [mou′mentәm] n.动力,要素
monster
[`mɔnstә] n.怪物；畸形的动植物
morality
[mә′ræliti] n.道德，美德，品行
mortal
[`mɔ:tl] a.终有一死的；致死的 mortgage
[`mɔ:gidʒ] n.抵押 vt.抵押
motel
[mәu′tel] n.汽车游客旅馆
mourn
[mɔ:n] vi.哀痛，哀悼
muddy
[`mΛdi] a.多泥的，泥泞的 multitude
[`mΛltitju:d] n.大批，大群；大量
muscular
[`mΛskjulә] a.肌肉发达的，强健的 mutter
[`mΛtә] vi.轻声低语；抱怨
myth
[miθ] n.神话,虚构的事,虚构的人
naive
[na:′i:v] a.天真的,纯真的,朴素的narrative
[`nærәtiv] n.叙述,故事 a.叙述的,叙事的 nasty
[`na:sti] a.龌龊的；淫猥的 necessitate [ni′sesiteit] vt.迫使,使成为必需,需要
negligible
[`neglidʒәbl] a.微不足道的 negotiate
[ni′gәuʃieit] vi.谈判，交涉，议定 nightmare [`naitmɛә] n.恶梦；经常的恐惧
nominal
[`nɔminl] a.名义上的,名字的 n.名词性词
nominate
[`nɔmineit] vt.提名，推荐；任命
nonetheless [`nΛnðә′les] adv.尽管如此,然而
norm
[nɔ:m] n.标准，规范；平均数
notable
[`nәutәbl] n.值得注意的；著名的 notation
[nou′teiʃәn] n.记号法,表示法,注释
notify
[`nәutifai] vt.通知，告知；报告
notion
[`nәuʃәn] n.概念，意念；看法
notwithstanding [nɔtwiθ′stændiŋ] prep.尽管，虽然
nourish
[`nΛriʃ] vt.提供养分，养育
novelty
[`nɔvәlti] n.新颖；新奇的事物
numerical
[nju′merikәl] a.数字的，数值的 nutrition
[nju:′triʃәn] n.营养,营养学
oath
[әuθ] n.誓言，誓约，宣誓
obedient
[ә′bi:djәnt] n.服从的，顺从的 obligation [ɔbli′geiʃәn] n.义务，职责，责任
obscure
[әb′skjuә] a.阴暗的；蒙昧的 odor
[`әudә] n.气味,名声,味
offence
[ә′fens] n.犯罪，犯规；冒犯
offensive
[ә′fensiv] a.冒犯的；进攻的 offset
[`ɔ:fset] n.分支，抵销 vt.抵销
offspring
[`ɔ(:)fspriŋ] n.儿女，子孙，后代
oppress
[ә′pres] vt.压迫，压制；压抑
optimism
[`ɔptimizm] n.乐观，乐观主义
optimum
[`ɔptimiәm] n.最适条件，最适度
option
[`ɔpʃәn] n.选择，取舍
oriental
[ɔri′entl] a.东方的；东方国家的 orientation [ɔ:rien′teiʃәn] n.向东；定位；方向
originate
[ә′ridʒineit] vi.发源 vt.首创
ornament
[`ɔ:nәmәnt,] n.装饰物 vt.装修
outbreak
[`autbreik] n.(战争、愤怒等)爆发
overflow
[әuvә′flәu] vt.从…中溢出
overhear
[әuvә′hiә]vt.偶然听到；偷听
overthrow [,әuvә′θrәu] vt.推翻 n.推翻，瓦解
overwhelm [әuvә′hwelm] vt.压倒，使不知所措
oxide
[`ɔksaid] n.氧化物
panic
[`pænik] n.恐慌，惊慌
paradise
[`pærәdais] n.伊甸乐园；天堂
paradox
[`pærәdɔks] n.似非而是的论点,自相矛盾的话 paralyze
[`pærәlaiz] vt.使瘫痪,使麻痹
parameter
[pә′ræmitә] n.参(变)数；参量
participant [pa:′tisipәnt] n.参加者 a.有份的partition
[pa:′tiʃәn] n.分开，分割；融墙
pastime
[`pa:staim] n.消遣，娱乐
patriotic
[pætri′ɔtik] a.爱国的 pave
[peiv] vt.铺，筑(路等)
pearl
[pә:l] n.珍珠；珍珠母
peel
[pi:l]vt.剥(皮)，削(皮)
penalty
[`penlti] n.处罚，刑罚；罚款
pension
[`penʃәn] n.抚恤金，年金
perception [pә′sepʃәn] n.感觉；概念；理解力
perfection [pә′fekʃәn] n.尽善尽美；无比精确
perfume
[`pә:fju:m,]
periodic
[`piәri′ɔdik] n.周期的；一定时期的periodical
[piәri′ɔdikәl] n.期刊，杂志
perish
[`periʃ] vi.死亡，夭折；枯萎
permeate
[`pә:miet]vt.弥漫,渗透,充满 vi.透入
permissible [pә′misәbl] a.可允许的perpetual
[pә′petʃuәl] a.永久的；四季开花的persistent
[pә(:)′sistәnt] a.固执的,坚持的,持续的pest
[pest] n.害虫；害人虫
petition
[pi′tiʃәn] n.请愿 vt.向…请愿
petty
[`peti] a.细小的；器量小的physiological [fiziә′lɔdʒikәl] a.生理学的,生理学上的
plaster
[`pla:stә] n.灰泥；硬膏；熟石膏
plausible
[`plɔ:zәbl] a.似乎真实的,似乎合理的 plead
[pli:d] vt.为…辩护 vi.抗辩
pledge
[pledʒ] n.誓言 vt.使发誓
poke
[pәuk] vt.戳，刺；伸(头等)
polar
[`pәulә] a.南(北)极的；极性的poll
[pәul] n.投票 vi.投票
ponder
[`pɔndә] vt.考虑 vi.沉思
porch
[pɔ:tʃ] n.门廊，入口处
pore
[pɔ:] n.毛孔，气孔，细孔
pose
[pәuz] vi.假装，摆姿势 n.姿势
poster
[`pәustә] n.海报,招贴,脚夫
postulate
[`pɔstjuleit] vt.要求，假定，假设
practicable [`præktikәbl] a.能实行的；适用的 prayer
[`prɛә] n.祈祷，祈求
preach
[pri:tʃ] vt.说教，布道；鼓吹
precede
[pri(:)′si:d] vt.先于… vi.领先
preclude
[pri′klu:d] vt.预先排除,预防,阻止,妨碍 predecessor [`pri:disesә] n.前辈，前任者
predominant [pri′dɔminәnt] a.占优势的；主要的 pregnant
[`pregnәnt] a.怀孕的；意义深长的 premature [pri:mә′tjuә] a.早熟,过早的 n.早产儿
premise
[`premis,] n.前提,假设，房产
prescription [pris′kripʃәn] n.药方，处方的药
presentation [prezen′teiʃәn] n.介绍；赠送；呈现
preside
[pri′zaid] vi.主持；主奏
prestige
[pres′ti:ʒ] n.威望，威信，声望
presumably [pri′zju:mәbli] ad.推测起来，大概
presume
[pri′zju:m] vt.假定，假设，揣测
prevalent
[`prevәlәnt] a.流行的；盛行的 prey
[prei] vi.猎物 vi.捕获
priority
[prai′ɔriti] n.先，前；优先，重点 privacy
[`praivәsi] n.隐私,隐居,秘密
probe
[prәub] n.探针 vt.用探针探查
proceeding [prә′si:diŋ] n.程序，行动，事项
proclaim
[prә′kleim] vt.宣告，宣布；表明 productive [prә′dΛktiv] a.生产的；出产…的 productivity [prәdΛk′tiviti] n.生产率；多产
proficiency [prә′fiʃәnsi] n.熟练，精通
profile
[`prәufail] n.侧面,轮廓,人物素描,传略 profitable
[`prɔfitәbl] a.有利的；有益的 profound
[prә′faund] a.深刻的；渊博的 prolong
[prә′lɔŋ] vt.延长，拉长，拖延
promising [`prɔmisiŋ] a.有希望的；有前途的propagate
[`prɔpәgeit] vt.繁殖；传播，普及 propel
[prә′pel] vt.推进，推动
proposition [prɔpә′ziʃәn] n.命题，主题；提议
prospective [prәs′pektiv] a.有希望的,预期 将来的provocative [prә′vɔkәtiv] a.挑衅的,刺激的,挑逗的provoke
[prә′vәuk] vt.激怒,惹起,驱使
publicity
[pΛb′lisiti] n.公开,名声,宣传
purify
[`pjuәrifai] vt.提纯，精炼(金属)purity
[`pjuәriti] n.纯净；纯洁；纯度
pursuit
[pә′sju:t] n.追赶；追求；事务
qualification [kwɔlifi′keiʃәn] n.资格；限制条件
qualitative [`kwɔlitәtiv] a.质的；定性的quantify
[`kwɔntifai] vt.确定…的数量
quantitative [`kwɔntitәtiv] a.量的；定量的quarterly
[`kwɔ:tәli] a.季度的 ad.季度地
quest
[kwest] vt.寻找 vi.追求
questionnaire [kwestʃә′nɛә] n.调查表，征求意见表
radiate
[`reidieit] vi.发射光线；辐射
radical
[`rædikәl] a.基本的；激进的 5 rage
[reidʒ] n.(一阵)狂怒，盛怒
rally
[`ræli] n.&vt.&vi.(重新)集合random
[`rændәm] n.随机 a.随机的
rating
[`reitiŋ] n.等级,评定结果，收视(听)率 readily
[`redili] ad.乐意地；无困难地
realistic
[riә′listik] a.现实的；现实主义的 reap
[ri:p] vt.&vi.收割，收获
rebellion
[ri′beljәn] n.造反；叛乱；反抗
recession
[ri′seʃәn] n.(经济)衰退,不景气
recipient
[ri′sipiәnt] n.接受者，接收者
reciprocal
[ri′siprәkәl] a.相互的；互利的 recite
[ri′sait] vt.&vi.背诵，朗诵
reckless
[`reklis] a.粗心大意的；鲁莽的 reckon
[`rekәn] vi.数，算帐 vt.认为
reclaim
[ri′kleim] vt.开垦，开拓；回收 reconcile
[`rekәnsail] vt.使和好；调停
recreation
[rekri′eiʃәn] n.消遣，娱乐活动
recruit
[ri′kru:t] vi.征募(新兵),招收 n.新兵,新成员 rectangular [rek′tæŋgjulә] a.矩形的,成直角的 rectify
[`rektifai] vt.纠正；调整；精馏
recur
[ri′kә:] vi.复发,重现,再发生
recycle
[`ri:′saikl] vt.使再循环,再利用,再制redundant
[ri′dΛndәnt] a.多余的,过多的,冗长的 refrain
[ri′frein] vi.抑制，制止，忍住
refreshment [ri′freʃmәnt] n.茶点，点心，便餐
refugee
[refju:′dʒi:] n.难民，流亡者
refute
[ri′fju:t] vt.驳斥，反驳，驳倒
regime
[rei′ʒi:m] n.政体，政权；制度
rejoice
[ri′dʒɔis] vi.欣喜，高兴
reliance
[ri′laiәns] n.信任，信赖，信心
remainder
[ri′meindә] n.剩余(物)；余数
remnant
[`remnәnt] n.残留部分，遗迹 a.剩余,残余的 repay
[ri:′pei] vt.&vi.偿还，报答
repel
[ri′pel] vt.拒绝；使厌恶
replacement [ri′pleismәnt] n.归还；取代；置换
representation [reprizen′teiʃәn] n.描写；陈述；代表
reproach
[ri′prәutʃ] vt.&n.责备，指责
republican [ri′pΛblikәn] a.共和国的resemblance [ri′zemblәns] n.相似，相似性
resent
[ri′zent] vt.对…不满，怨恨
reservation [rezә′veiʃәn] n.保留；预定，预订
reside
[ri′zaid] vi.居住，驻扎；属于
residential [rezi′denʃәl] a.住宅的,与居住有关的resultant
[ri′zΛltәnt] a.作为结果而发生的 retail
[`ri:teil] n.零售 a.零售的retention
[ri′tenʃәn] n.保留,保有,保持
revelation
[revi′leiʃәn] n.揭露,泄露,启示,展示 revenge
[ri′vendʒ] vt.替…报仇 n.报仇
revive
[ri′vaiv]vt.&vi.苏醒；复兴
revolve
[ri′vɔlv] vt.&vi.(使)旋转
rigorous
[`rigәrәs] a.(性格等)严峻的rim
[rim] n.边；边缘，(眼镜)框
rip
[rip] vi.撕啐，扯破，划破
ripple
[`ripl] n.涟漪，细浪，波纹
ritual
[`ritjuәl] n.仪式 a.仪式的,例行公事的 romance
[rәu′mæns] n.传奇；浪漫文学
rot
[rɔt] vt.烂，腐坏 n.腐烂
royalty
[`rɔiәlti] n.皇家，王族，皇族
rupture
[`rΛptʃә] n.破裂,决裂 vt.(使)破裂
safeguard
[`seifga:d] n.保护措施；护照
sanction
[`sæŋkʃәn] n.制裁，批准
saturate
[`sætʃәreit] vt.使浸透,使充满,使饱和
sauce
[sɔ:s] n.调味汁，酱汁
savage
[`sævidʒ] a.未开发的,野蛮,残暴的n.野蛮人
scandal
[`skændl] n.丑事，丑闻；耻辱
scared
[skɛәd]adj.受惊吓的sceptical
[`skeptikәl] a.怀疑的 scorn
[skɔ:n] n.轻蔑；嘲笑 vt.轻蔑
scrap
[skræp] n.碎片；废料 vt.废弃
script
[skript] n.手迹,手稿,剧本,字母表
seam
[si:m] n.缝口；接缝；骨缝
sector
[`sektә] n.部门,部分,扇形
seemingly
[`si:miŋli] ad.表面上，外表上
segment
[`segmәnt] n.切片，部分；段，节
segregate
[`segrigeit]a.分离的,被隔离的vt.使分离,使隔 seminar
[`semina:] n.研究会,讨论发表会
sensation [sen′seiʃәn] n.感觉，知觉；轰动
sentiment
[`sentimәnt] n.感情；情操；情绪
sexual
[`seksjuәl] a.性的,性别的 shatter
[`ʃætә] vt.粉碎，破碎；毁坏
sheer
[ʃiә] a.纯粹的；全然的；陡峭的 shipment [`ʃipmәnt] n.装货；装载的货物
shutter
[`ʃΛtә] n.百叶窗；(相机)快门
signify
[`signifai] vt.表示，意味着
simulate
[`simjuleit] vt.模拟,假装,模仿
simultaneous [simәl′teinjәs] a.同时的，同时存在的skip
[skip] vi.跳；跳绳；略过
slack
[slæk] a.松弛的;萧条的;懈怠的； vt.使松弛 slap
[slæp] vt.掴，拍 n.巴掌，拍
slim
[slim] a.细长的；微小的 slogan
[`slәugәn] n.标语，口号
slum
[slΛm] n.贫民窟，贫民区
smash
[smæʃ] vt.打碎，打破，粉碎
snack
[snæk] n.快餐，小吃
snap
[snæp] vt.猛咬，突然折断
snatch
[snætʃ] n.抢夺,攫取,片段 vt.夺取,攫取
soar
[sɔ:] vi.猛增，高耸，高飞,翱翔
sober
[`sәubә] a.清醒的；适度的 sociology [sәusi′ɔlәdʒi] n.社会学
software
[`sɔftwɛә] n.(计算机的)软件
solidarity [sɔli′dæriti] n.团结；休戚相关
solitary
[`sɔlitәri] n.独居者 a.孤独的,独居的 solo
[`sәulәu] n.独唱，独奏；独唱曲
spacious
[`speiʃәs] a.广阔的，广大的 sparkle
[`spa:kl] vi.发火花 vt.使闪耀
spatial
[`speiʃәl] a.空间的，占据空间的 speciality [speʃi′æliti] n.专业，特长；特产
species
[`spi:ʃi:z] n.种，物种；种类
specifically [spe′sifikәli] ad.特定的,明确的specification [spesifi′keiʃәn] n.载明，详述；规格
spectacle
[`spektәkl] n.场面；景象，奇观
spectacular [spek′tækjulә]a.公开展示的,惊人的n.展览物 spectator
[spek′teitә] n.参观者，观众
speculate
[`spekjuleit] vi.思索，沉思；投机 spiral
[`spaiәrәl] a.螺旋(形)的，盘旋的splash
[splæʃ] vt.溅泼 vi.泼水
spokesman [`spәuksmәn] n.发言人，代言人
spontaneous [spɔn′teinjәs] a.自发的；本能的 spouse
[spauz] n.配偶,夫妻
spy
[spai] n.间谍，特务 vt.侦察
stabilize
[`steibilaiz]vt.使稳定,使坚固 vi.稳定,安定
stagger
[`stægә] vi.蹒跚 vt.使摇晃
staircase
[`stɛәkeis] n.楼梯，楼梯间
startle
[`sta:tl] vt.使大吃一惊 n.吃惊
stationary
[`steiʃnәri] a.固定的,静止不动的statistics
[stә′tistiks] n.统计，统计数字
stereo
[`stiәriәu] n.立体声 a.立体声的 stereotype [stiәriәtaip] n.陈腔滥调,老套
stimulus
[`stimjulәs] n.刺激,激励,刺激品 6 straightforward [streit′fɔ:wәd] a.老实的 ad.坦率地
strategic
[strә′ti:dʒik] a.战略的,战略上的 streamline [stri:mlain] n.流线；流线型
stride
[straid] vi.大踏步走 n.大步
striking
[`straikiŋ] a.显著的，惊人的 strive
[straiv] vi.努力，奋斗，力求
stubborn
[`stΛbәn] a.顽固的；顽强的 studio
[`stju:diәu] n.工作室；播音室
sturdy
[`stә:di] a.坚定的；牢固的 subjective [sΛb′dʒektiv]a.主观的,个人的subordinate [sә′bɔ:dәnit] a.下级的，辅助的 subscribe
[sәb′skraib] vi.订购，认购；预订
subsidiary [sәb′sidjәri] a.辅助的，补充的 subsidy
[`sΛbsidi] n.补助金,津贴
subtle
[`sΛbtl] a.微妙的；精巧的 successor
[sәk′sesә] n.继承人，继任者
sue
[sju:] vt.控告,请愿
suicide
[`sjuisaid] n.&vi.&vt.自杀
suitcase
[`sju:tkeis] n.小提箱，衣箱
summit
[`sΛmit] n.顶点，最高点；极度 summon
[`sΛmәn] vt.召唤；鼓起(勇气)superb
[sju:′pә:b] a.壮丽的；超等的 superiority [sju:pәri′ɔriti] n.优越(性)，优势
supersonic [`sju:pә′sɔnik] a.超声的，超声速的 supervise
[`sju:pәvaiz] vt.&vi.监督，监视
supplementary [sΛpli′mentәri] a.补足,补充,追加的suppress
[sә′pres] vt.镇压；抑制；隐瞒
surge
[sә:dʒ] n.vt.激增,奔放,汹涌,澎湃 surgeon
[`sә:dʒәn] n.外科医师；军医
surpass
[sә:′pa:s] vt.超过，超越，胜过 surplus
[`sә:plәs] n.过剩，剩余(物资)survival
[sә′vaivәl] n.幸存，残存；幸存者 susceptible [sә′septәbl] a.易受影响的,易感动的suspension [sәs′penʃәn] n.悬挂,暂停,中止
suspicious [sәs′piʃәs] a.可疑的；猜疑的 symmetry
[`simitri] n.对称(性)，匀称
symphony [`simfәni] n.交响乐；交响乐团 symptom
[`simptәm] n.症状，征候，征兆
synthesis
[`sinθisis] n.合成；综合，综合物
tablet
[`tæblit] n.碑，匾；药片
tackle
[`tækl] vt.解决，对付 n.用具
tactics
[`tæktiks] n.策略；战术，兵法 tangle
[`tæŋgl] vt.使缠结，使纠缠
tar
[ta:] n.柏油，焦油
tariff
[`tærif]n.关税,价格表,收费表vt.课以关税
temperament [`tempәrәmәnt] n.气质,性质,性情
tenant
[`tenәnt] n.承租人，房客，佃户
tentative
[`tentәtiv] n.试验,假设a.试验性,暂时的 terminate
[`tә:mineit] vt.&vi.停止，终止
terrific
[tә′rifik] a.可怕的；极大的 terrify
[`terifai] vt.使恐怖，使惊吓
testify
[`testifai] v.证明，证实，作证 testimony
[`testimәni] n.证言,证据,声明
thanksgiving [`θæŋksgiviŋ] n.感恩节
theft
[θeft] n.盗窃，偷窃(行为)
theme
[θi:m] n.题目；词干；主旋律
therapy
[`θerәpi] n.治疗
thereafter
[ðɛә′ra:ftә] ad.此后，以后
thesis
[`θi:sis] n.论题，论点；论文
thirst
[θә:st] n.渴，口渴；渴望
thorn
[θɔ:n] n.刺，棘；荆棘；蒺藜
thrill
[θril] vt.&vi.(使)激动
timber
[`timbә] n.木材，木料
timely
[`taimli] a.及时的；适时的timid
[`timid] a.胆怯的；羞怯的tolerant
[`tɔlәrәnt] a.容忍的；有耐力的toss
[tɔs] vi.翻来复去
tragic
[`trædʒik] a.悲剧性的，悲惨的trait
[treit] n.显著特点，特性
transaction [træn′zækʃәn] n.处理；交易；和解
transcend [træn′send] vt.超越,胜过
transient
[`trænziәnt]a.短暂的,转瞬即逝的,临时的,暂住 transit
[`trænsit] n.运输 a.中转的，过境的transition [træn′siʃәn] n.转变，变迁；过渡
transplant
[træns′pla:nt] vt.&vi.移植，移种
traverse
[`trævә:s] vt.横越，横切，横断
tribute
[`tribju:t] n.贡物；献礼，贡献
trifle
[`traifl] n.小事，琐事；少许
trigger
[`trigә] n.扳机 vt.触发，引起
triple
[`tripl] a.三倍的,三方的 vt.使增至三倍
trivial
[`triviәl] a.琐碎的；平常的 tuck
[tΛk] vt.折短，卷起；塞
tuition
[tju:′iʃәn] n.教，教诲；学费
tumble
[`tΛmbl] vi.摔倒，跌倒；打滚
turnover
[`tә:nouvә] n.人员调整，营业额，成交量
tutor
[`tju:tә] vt.教，指导
ultraviolet [`Λltrә′vaiәlit] a.紫外的n.紫外线辐射
unanimous [ju(:)′nænimәs] a.(全体)一致的 underestimate [Λndәr′estimeit] vt.低估，看轻
underlying [Λndә′laiiŋ] a.在下的,含蓄的,潜在的undermine
[Λndә′main]vt.渐渐破坏,暗中破坏,侵蚀基础 unemployment
[`Λnim′plɔimәnt] n.失业；失业人数 unfold
[Λn′fәuld] vt.展开 vi.呈现
unify
[`ju:nifai] vt.统一,使成一体
update
[Λp′deit] vt.更新,使现代化
upgrade
[`Λp′greid] vt.使升级,提升
uphold
[Λp′hәuld] vt.举起；支撑；赞成validity
[vә′liditi] n.有效，效力；正确
vegetation [vedʒi′teiʃәn] n.植物,草木
verbal
[`vә:bәl] a.言辞的,文字的,口头的,动词的verge
[vә:dʒ] n.边缘，边界，界限
versatile
[`vә:sәtail] a.多方面的；通用的 versus
[`vә:sәs] prep.(比赛等中)对
vicinity
[vi′siniti] n.邻近；附近地区
vicious
[`viʃәs] a.邪恶的；恶性的 violate
[`vaiәleit] vt.违犯，违背；侵犯
virtual
[`vә:tjuәl]a.实际上的，实质上的 virus
[`vaiәrәs] n.病毒
vocal
[`vәukәl] a.直言不讳的，嗓音的,有声的 vocational [vәu′keiʃәnl] a.职业的 void
[vɔid] a.空的；无效的volunteer
[vɔlәn′tiә] n.志愿者 vt.志愿
wallet
[`wɔlit] n.钱包，皮夹子
ward
[wɔ:d] n.病房，病室；监房
warehouse [`wɛәhaus] n.仓库，货栈
warfare
[`wɔ:fɛә] n.战争，战争状态
weary
[`wiәri] a.疲倦的 vt.使疲乏
whereas
[wɛәr′æz]conj.而，却，反之
whereby
[wɛә′bai] ad.靠什么；靠那个
withhold
[wið′hәuld] vt.拒绝，不给，使停止，阻挡wrinkle
[`riŋkl] n.皱纹 vt.使起皱纹
yell
[jel] vi.叫喊
youngster
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