七下英语语法总结(共10篇)
1.七下英语语法总结 篇一
A. 知识要点
名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单、复数之分。
1.不可数名词只用单数形式。如果要表示数量多少,需在其前面加量词来表达。如:a piece of news(一条新闻);two pieces of advice(两条建议)
2.名词所有格的构成是名词加“’s”,如:Mary’s room;如原词已有复数词尾-s,则只加“’”,如:the students’ hall, 通常用于有生命的存在物的名词;名词所有格也可以由介词of加名词构成,通常用于无生命的存在物的名词, 如:the window of the classroom.
B.例题讲解
What a beautiful house! Especially there are many ______.
A. furniture B. furnitures C. pieces of furniture D. pieces of furnitures
解析:此题考查名词的单复数。Furniture 为不可数名词,后面不能加s。很多家具用many pieces of furniture,因此答案为C。
2.七下英语语法总结 篇二
一、教学目标
【知识与能力】
1.重点词语:volunteer,skill,problem,engineer,college ,community…重点句型:Theres something wrong with my computer.
be ready to help others and so on.
2.通过阅读,能够了解有关社区中心的知识;
3. 能够运用所学的词汇,用英语介绍社区中心的活动内容。
【过程与方法】
1.通过阅读各种技巧,把握文章的主要细节;
2.训练学生自己学习和合作学习的能力。
【情感与态度】
1.培养学生阅读的兴趣和欲望;
2.能建立邻里间互相帮助和为他人服务的理念。
二、教学重难点
【教学重点】
1. 克服阅读的单词障碍关,能读懂内容,了解有关社区中心的知识;
2. 掌握重点单词和句型的运用,用英语介绍社区中心的活动内容。
【教学难点】
1. 能建立邻里间互相帮助和为他人服务的理念。
三、教学方法与教学手段
【教学方法】
1.情景设置法:利用课件展示创设情景,包括文字、图片、课文朗诵的声音资料等,使学生很自然地融入到课文的意境中去产生思想共鸣。
2.任务型教学,让学生有明确的任务,知道自己要做什么,引导他们完成既定的目标。
3.合作探究法:引导学生积极参与活动,小组合作探究解决重难点。
【教学手段】
本节课以“文本学习为主,多媒体辅助教学”的教学立场,运用简单课件辅助教学,做到实用、有效。
四、教学过程
Step1.Warming up
1.与学生就居住的社区环境进行交流,复习前一课时的内容。
2. 与学生就邻居的情况进行交流。
Who lives next to /above/ below you?
Whos your neighbour?
Whats your neighbour?
Do you always help each other?
(设计意图):可以尽快的把学生的注意力集中到课堂上来,引起学习兴趣,引发对新知识学习的欲望。
Step2.Pre-reading
1.教师以自己为例,介绍自己所在的社区环境。T:Im very lucky to have many good neighbours. They have different skills and can do many different things. They are also very helpful. When they are free,they often go to the community centre to help the others.
2.在向学生展示社区活动的海报的同时,并介绍他们。
T:Look,here are some posters.They show some activities in my community centre this Sunday.
(设计意图):情境导入把认知活动与其发生的实际生活情景有机地结合起来,引发学生的求知欲。
Step3.While reading
1. Skimming
给学生展示更多的图片,让学生根据图片说出与课文相关的句子;快速浏览文章,完成Part B1,并回答下列问题:
①What do volunteers do?
②When do they have the “helping hands” meeting?
③Do the volunteers help the old people?
④Who can help Simon check his computer?
⑤How do the volunteers help the old people?
(设计意图):浏览全文,获取图片的主要信息,初步感知全文大意;通过Part B1的配对练习,培养学生根据课文上下文猜测词义的能力;通过问题的问和答,培养学生快速阅读、迅速把握全文概要的能力。
2. Scanning
Task1.建议学生整体阅读课文,给出“True or False”练习。
①Volunteers share their skills and help people in the neighbourhood with different problems.
②Usually there is a meeting at the weekend.
③Simon wants to ask someone to fix his bicycle.
④Annies computer is broken.
(設计意图):通过大声朗读进行情感体验,来感受邻里间互相帮助的美德。
Step4.Post reading
Task2.Talk about A short report.
As middle school students,what can we do to help our neighbour?
1)For the young,we can...
2)We can also...
3)If we all help each other,...
(设计意图):学生通过积极参与、体验、交流合作,培养了实践能力和合作精神。由课本联系实际,让学生学会互相帮助和为他人服务的能力。
Step5 Homewok
1. Learn the new words and phrases by heart.
3.初中英语语法总结 篇三
1.名词:名词的数(可数及不可数的构成和用法,可数名词的复数形式)、名词所有格
2.代词:人称代词、物主代词及指示代词
3.数词:基数词和序数词
4.冠词(a,an the)并列连词(and,but,or)
5.介词:地点和时间介词、介词搭配
6.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的构成及回答
7.There + be 句型
8.祈使句(动词原形开头)
9.现在进行时的构成和用法(am/is/are+doing)
10.一般现在时构成和用法
学习指南: 本学期的难点是掌握be动词的用法。这个看上去非常简单的知识点,很多同学并未真正学会,尤其是在写作时,经常会把be动词和实义动词连用。其次是there + be句型的活学活用,掌握该句型和have的区别。熟练掌握一般现在时和现在进行时两种时态,尤其是一般现在时中的谓语动词“三单”,是很多同学容易忽视的地方。动词have的用法比较灵活多样,学习时务必细心,尤其在阅读文章时如何正确理解have。
八年级上英语知识点归纳
1.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法
2.情态动词:can, could, must, have to, should
3.时态:现在进行时表将来,be going to
4.句子的成分、类型(主谓宾,定状补;五大基本句型),5.动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化
6.时态:现在完成时;一般过去时;一般将来时;过去进行时
7.条件状语从句(主将从现)
学习指南:
本学年语法知识点的难度很大,是初中三年里最关键的一个学期。本学期的难点是动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化的构成规律,尤其是不规则变化。在记忆不规则变化时,应该进行分类总结记忆,掌握其中的规律,才能达到事半功倍之效果。现在完成时历来就是难点,其中包括瞬间动词在现在完成时的用法、现在完成时和一般过去时的区别等。各种状语从句,尤其是条件状语从句也是不太容易学好的。
九年级英语知识点归纳
1.反意疑问句(构成,用法及回答)
2.被动语态(一般现在时,一般过去时,现在完成时的被动语态,情态动词+被动语态)
3.过去完成时(用法及构成,have/has+done;持续性动词)4.宾语从句(连接词:that, if/whether, 特殊疑问词)
5.动词不定式(to do)
学习指南:
4.初中英语语法总结 篇四
请见下表:
第一到第十 第十一到第十九 第二十以上
first eleventh twentieth
second twelfth thirtieth
third thirteenth fortieth
fourth fourteenth fiftieth
fifth fifteenth sixtieth
sixth sixteenth seventieth
seventh seventeenth eightieth
eighth eighteenth ninetieth
ninth nineteenth hundredth
tenth thousandth
说明:
1.英语中表示第一、第二、第三的序数词属特殊形式,要注意它们的拼写。
2.表示―几十‖的序数词通常是将基数词词尾y变成i再加上后缀-eth。
3.其余的二位数序数词是以相应的整十基数词加个位序数词。如:fifty-first(第五十一)。
4.少数序数词拼法不规则,如:fifth(第五),eighth(第八),ninth(第九),twelfth(第十
二)等。
注意:
1.序数词可缩写为阿拉伯数字加序数词最后两个字母。
例如:
第一:(the) first=1 st
第二:(the) second=2 nd
第三:(the) third=3 rd
第五:(the) fifth=5th
第九十七:(the) ninety-seventh=97 th
第一百零一:(the) one hundred (and)first=101st
5.七下英语语法总结 篇五
【关键词】高中生;英语写作;语法错误分析
学习英语本身就是一件比较枯燥,且相对困难的事情,所以学生对此出现排斥心理不足为奇。尤其是英语写作,其中出现的语法问题十分常见,但是多年来却不见减少,对此,教师应该对症下药,采取有效的教学方式和策略,纠正学生的语法错误,加强学生的语法实践应用能力,从而提升学生的写作能力和英语综合实力。
1 高中生英语写作语法错误分析
1.1 主谓关系中人称和数量的不一致性错误
在汉语造句中,谓语动词是完全不受主语的人称和数量的影响的,但是在英语中,主语的人称和数量对谓语动词的形式起着非常重要的作用,谓语动词会随着主语的变化而产生变化。所以在英语写作中,很多时候学生会习惯性地使用汉语写作思维,从而忽视谓语动词的形式的变化。
1.2 语态错误
在英语中,动词被动式的使用随处可见,由于学生的汉语思维已经根深蒂固,这使得英语写作倍受影响,学生很多时候都想不起来使用被动语态。在汉语中,被动式的表达方式也经常用到,但是两者大不相同,英语写作中的被动式语态需要借助于be动词和动词的过去分词,在汉语中,需要借助“被”等类似的词语,但是不需要动词改变形式。这就给高中的英语学习带来了一定的困难,使得在英语写作中经常出现语态错误。
1.3 时态错误
在高中生进行写作时,经常出现一些时态错误,在英语中时态的种类繁多纷杂,动词的表现形式会随着时态的变化而发生变化。但是在汉语中并没有所谓的时态,伴随着事情发生的时间的不同,动词后面会跟随着一些相应的副词来表达时态。对于高中生而言,掌握英语的时态却是相当不容易的,而且即使在学生的大脑中对语法规则有着十分清晰的认识,在表达时态时也经常出现动词形式使用不正确的现象。
1.4 冠词错误
冠词在英语句子中占据着微小却又不失重要性的位置,所以很多高中生在英语写作中经常出现遗忘冠词的现象,还有错误使用的现象。冠词的使用最常出现的现象是多余使用和残缺使用,这就导致英语句子中出现严重错误。在英语写作中,使用不可数名词,绝对不能用冠词直接修饰,其中一些不可数名词在被形容词修饰之后,可以使用冠词。
1.5 代词错误
在英语中,代词的种类很多,有人称代词、疑问代词、指示代词等等,但是一定要注意人称之间和单复数之间的错误使用。其中最常出现的是关系代词之间的错误使用,还有一些疑问代词和关系代词之间的错误使用等等。在汉语中,所谓人称代词是没有主格、宾格、或者所有格变化的,但是在英文中有,而且必须加强重视,因为其有着十分重要的用途。
1.6 连词错误
在英语中,连词分为两种类型,从属连词和并列连词。在英语写作中,最常出现的错误大致就是but和and这类词之间的错误使用,以及从属连词之间的错误使用,甚至还有从属连词和并列连词之间的相互错误使用现象。
1.7 名词错误
在名词中,经常出现的语法错误就是,单数名词和复数名词之间的转换,主要是因为东西方文化之间存在较大的差异,这就使得在英语句子中不可数名词和单数名词使用单数,可数名词使用复数。当然其中还存在一定的特殊形式。所以在使用时,一定要注意单复数名词,保证在使用正确的基础上,动词的形式也准确使用。
1.8 固定搭配错误
所谓的固定搭配,就是和固定的介词短语之间的搭配,以及固定词组之间的搭配,还有使用最多的是特殊动词的搭配和用法。这些用法中经常出现一些错误,主要是因为学生在背诵单词的时候,不注重搭配使用,忽视真正的用法。在汉语学习中,并没有固定搭配,所以很多高中生在英语学习中,经常受到汉语的影响,进行直接翻译,却严重忽略了在英语中那些特殊动词的固定搭配使用。
1.9 非谓语动词错误及情态动词和助动词的使用错误
高中生对非谓语动词的概念并不是十分明了,对于其中的不定式动词、动名词等的用法更是不理解,甚至对句子结构分析的也不准确,经常会出现混淆使用。有的学生不知道在英语句子中谓语动词只能出现一个,如果有另外的动词出现,只能是使用连接词。还有一种情况是其中一个谓语动词出现在从句中。还有以分词的形式,或不定式的形式出现。
情态动词和助动词的错误使用情况比较多,有在情态动词后面使用过去时态的,也有使用单数形式的,还有动名词形式,或者是be动词形式的,等等,有在助动词后面使用动名词形式的,还有使用单数形式的,等等很多种错误使用的形式。
2 高中生英语写作语法教学对策
2.1 培养学生的语法实践应用能力
在英语写作中,语法占据着十分重要的位置,影响着一篇文章的质量。所以在学生学习语法理论知识的基础上,加强学生对语法的实践应用能力,能够保障学生的写作综合质量的上升。教师在平时授课过程中,在教授学生学习语法知识时,还可以在课堂上积极组织学生利用所学语法知识造句,出现错误时及时纠正,加强巩固,这样以来学生对语法的运用能力就会得到强化。并且,教师可以在课下的时候,加强一些小测验,或者是留一些写作小日记等等,认真帮助学生批改作业,指出其中的语法错误,帮助学生及时改正。在这样的平时训练过程中,学生的语法实践应用能力逐步得到提升,那么在英语写作时语法错误就会大大减少。
2.2 加强学习策略和习惯指导
教师在英语教学过程中,要有意识地强化对学生的语法学习策略指导,让学生养成良好的英语学习习惯和行为,这也是英语教学的一大主要目标。在教师引导学生学习和使用英语知识的同时,学生会渐渐学会怎样使用语法。语法在英语学习中占有十分重要的位置,所以教师在增强对学生的语法知识的传授时,还要积极引导学生熟练掌握和使用这些语法知识,而其中遇到难点和重点时,要进行反复地加强训练,这样学生在不断的强化训练过程中,就会加强对语法知识的巩固。与此同时,教师还可以采取其他有效的策略,例如情境教学,让学生在情境中使用语法进行口语对话,这样不仅能够强化学生对语法知识的深刻认识和学习,还能够进一步锻炼口语能力。
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2.3 正确对待学生的语法错误
在英语学习中出现错误是很常见的,甚至可以将其看作是一种促进进步的表现,教师正确对待学生的错误,教会学生积极面对自己的错误,不但能够提高英语学习成绩,还能够进一步增强学生的自信心。教师在进行英语作文评改时,应该改进评改方法,可以尝试渐进式的写作方式,让学生全身心地投入到英语写作中去,通过不断地修改和完善,进行写作训练。而且,现在的一些高中英语教师存在着一定的认识错误,在面对学生英语写作中的语法错误时,经常采取明确指出的方式,却不帮助学生积极改正,而学生在看到错误之后,虽然在这篇写作中改正了,但是在下一次的时候,还是会出现相同的错误。这就要求教师要正确对待学生的语法错误,在面对学生的错误时,要积极评价,督促学生加强对错误的认识,多次训练巩固,进而强化英语语法知识,避免在英语协作中出现相同的问题。
2.4 运用正确的语法教学方法
想要教好语法知识,采取科学合理、行之有效的方法才是关键。目前,高中的一些教师采用的教学方法还是过于传统,不够新颖,这将在很大程度上影响学生的英语语法学习。因此,教师应该改善教学方法,尝试使用比较法,对比汉语和英语中存在的巨大差异,让学生充分认识到其中的不同,及时地调整学生对英语语法的认识。还有教师还可以结合语境教学,将那些抽象的英语语法知识转化成形象化的语法形态,使学生在语境中积极地去理解英语语法,以此加强学生对语法知识的深刻理解。同时,教师还可以尝试使用任务教学法,将学生分成小组的形式,在教师的积极指导下,督促学生完成任务,既能够帮助学生学习语法知识,又能够培养学生的团结合作能力。
结语:综上所述,学生在英语学习中有着一定的困难,所以在英语写作中经常出现错误是无法避免的。虽然教师不能解决所有的问题,但是可以帮助学生减少错误。这就要求教师在英语语法教学过程中,加强对学生英语写作中经常出现的问题的了解和分析,进行重点教学,使用良好的、新颖的教学方法,激发学生的英语语法学习兴趣和主动性,帮助学生巩固学习语法知识,从而减少在英语写作中的错误。
参考文献
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[4]彭爱芬,付香萍.从中国留学生英语写作中的语法错误角度分析大学英语语法教学的必要性[J].考试周刊,2015(67).
作者简介
黄礼珠(1972-),女,福建省政和县人。大学本科学历。现为福建省政和县第三中学一级教师。研究方向为高中英语写作。
作者单位
福建省政和第三中学 福建省政和县 353600
6.初二上册英语语法总结 篇六
(B)1.– What’s the matter with you?
--I had ___ bad cold and had to stay in_____ bed
A.a;/
B.a;the
C.a;a
D.the;the(C)2.– When__did______(he _____ to our school?)
---About two hours
A.does;
come
B.did;come
C.did;came
D.do;come(B)3.The meat is __ expensive and eating __ meat is bad for your health.A.too much;much too
B.much too;too much
C.too much;too much
D.much too;much too;(D)4.It’ s interesting ___ a book like this.A.read
B.reads
C.reading
D.to read(C)5.What about___ English with me?
A.study
B.studies
C.studying
D.to study(C)6.If you want to be in good ____, you should eat ____ food.A.healthy;healthy
B.health;health
C.healthy;health
D.health;healthy(D)7.Is there ____ wrong with your computer?
A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.some(B)8.– Could you give me_____ ?
建议--Sure.A.some
advice
advices
C.any advice
advices(D)9.They are___ next month.A.go to camp
B.go camping going camping
D.going camp(D)10.That sound_____.A.interesting
interested
C.interest
to interest(A)11.The child likes to do____.A.things different B.something different
something D.different anything(C)12.– May I ask you______ question?
--Sure
B.some
D.any
C.B.D.C.different
A.any
B.much
C.some
D.a little
beauty
beautiful(C)13.At last he decided_________ the new plan.A.at
B.to
C.on
D.for(A)14.The old people like____ after dinner, because it’s good for their health.A.taking walks
B.taking walk
C.going for walk
D.go to walks(C)15.Brace is going fishing, ____ his brother isn’t.He has much work to do.A.and
B.so
C.but
D.because(B)16.--_____ do you come to school?
--_____ foot.A.What;On
B.How;On
C.What;By
D.How;By(C)17.Sometimes I go _____ with my father.A.fish
B.fishing
C.to fish
D.fishes(B)18.It took me around______ hour to finish my homework yesterday.A.a
B.an
C.the
D./(B)19.Where to go depends ______ the place where you like.A.in
B.with
C.on
D.by(B)20.It____ fifteen minutes to walk to school.A.spends
B.costs
C.takes
D.pays(B)21.The number of the children in her family_____ there
A.am
B.is
C.are
D.be(A)22.Please wait for a moment;I have ____ to tell you.A.interesting something
B.something interesting
C.interesting anything
D.anything interesting(B)23.I want to know______.A.where does he live
B.how far is it C.who is he
D.how he goes to school(A)24.---Can you go to the bank with me?
-----______.A.Sure, I’d love to
B.Yes, I’d love
C.No, Please
D.No, I’d love
(A)25.---Let’s go out and play games.---Sorry, I have ______ work to do.A.much
too
B.too much
C.too many
D.many too(A)26.He left____ Hong Kong ____ the morning of September 8th
A.to;on
B.for;in
C.to;in
D.for;on(D)27.My good friend can play _____ soccer well, but he can’t play_____ guitar.A.a;the
B.the;the
C./;the
D.the;/(A)28.---I’m going hiking in the mountains with my friends tomorrow.----________
A.Congratulations
B.Thanks a lot
C.Have a good time
D.Sorry to hear that(D)29.---Must I finish my homework today
-----No, you_____
A.can’t
B.may not
C.mustn’t
D.needn’t
(D)30.She finished_____ her postcards two days ago.A.write
B.wrote
C.writing
D.writes(A)31.---Why____ fishing tomorrow?
--Good idea!
A.don’t go
B.not go
C.not to go
D.don’t you going
(D)32.They _____ the Great Wall next holiday.A.visit
B.are visit
C.are visiting
D.visited(B)33.There are many _____ between the two picture.A.different
B.differents
C.differences
D.difference(C)34.Milk is good _____ our ____.A.to;healthy
B.to;health
C.for;healthy
D.for;health(C)35.---______ do you go skating?
----Every day.A.How often
B.How many
C.How much
D.How long(A)36.--How often do they go to the movies?
---_______
A.twice a week
B.a week twice
C.twice of a week
D.twice week(C)37.There is ___ milk in the bottle.A.few
B.a few
C.a lot of
D.many(A)38.The policeman told the boys ____ in the street.A.not play
B.not to play
C.not playing
D.to not play(A)39.There are three ____ in the factory.A.woman drivers
B.women drivers C.woman driver
D.women driver(C)40.I want you ____ with me every day.A.exercise
B.exercises
C.exercising
D.to exercise(A)41.My sister likes fruit, _____ she doesn’t like vegetables.A.but
B.and
C.or
D.also(D)42._____ grandmother often cooks delicious food for____
A.He;his
B.His;he
C.He;him
D.His;him
(D)43.– What can Bill and Cindy do?--Bill can play ____ soccer and Cindy can play ____ piano.A.the;the
B./;/
C.the;/
D./;the(C)44.I will give my baby ____ to eat.A.healthy something
B.healthy anything
C.something healthy
D.anything healthy(B)45.Smoking is ___ your health.A.good for
B.bad for
C.good to
D.bad to(A)46._____ computer games, I like them very much.A.As for
B.As on
C.About
D.All above
1.so+谓语+主语:…也一样.谓语:be动词/助动词/情态动词 2.so+主语+谓语:的确如此,真的这样.3.help yourself/yurselves to...请随便吃点... 4.发现sb做sth : find sb doing sth 5.不完全同意I don’t really agree.完全不同意I really don’t agree.6.或者..或者...either…or…..就近原则 既不..也不..neither…nor….就近原则 既....又...both…and….谓语用复数 7.看起来,似乎It seems/seemed that…..8.由于...而闻名be famous for….Key Phrases(重点短语):
1.how often 多长时间一次 2.junk food 垃圾食品 3.a lot of 许多 4.hardly ever 很少
5.start with 以…开始 6.try to do sth.试着去做某事 7.look after 照料 8.be kind of unhealthy 有点不健康 9.once a day 一天一次 10.twice a month 一个月两次 11.be good for 对…有好处 12.once in a while 偶尔 13.see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙医 14.get a cold / fever 感冒/发烧 15.have a stomachache 肚子疼
16.have a toothache 牙疼 17.have a sore throat 嗓子疼 18.lie down and rest 躺下休息
19.drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶 20.be stressed out 紧张
21.listen to … 听…
22.get tired 变的疲劳 23.keep healthy 保持健康 24.at the moment 此刻;目前 25.watch TV 看电视
26.play basketball 打篮球 27.babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹 28.visit my friend 拜访我的朋友29.relax at home 在家放松 30.sports camp 运动野营 31.something interesting 32.go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing去徒步旅行/野营/钓鱼/购物/观光
33.go away 离开 34.get back to school 返回学校 35.stay for a week 呆一个星期
36.go bike riding 骑自行车兜风
37.takes walks 散步 38.rent videos 租录像带 39.sleep a lot 睡得多 40.think about 考虑
41.take the subway / bus / boat / plane乘地铁/公共车/小船/飞机
42.get to 到达
43.go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共车/飞机/小船 44.train / subway / bus station 火车/地铁/公共车站 45.bus ride 乘公共车的旅行 46.ride a bike 骑自行车 47.bus stop 公共汽车站 48.on foot 步行 49.leave for 离开去… 50.school bus 学校班车
51.the early bus 早班车 52.be different from 与…不同
53.half past six 六点半 54.in North America 在北美洲 55.a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐 56.need to do 需要做… 57.more than 多于 58.play soccer 踢足球 59.baseball game 棒球比赛 60.school team 校队
61.come over to 过来到… 62.the day after tomorrow 后天 63.be good at 擅长于… 64.two years ago 两年前 65.be outgoing 外向的 66.all the time 一直
67.in some ways 在一些方面 68.look the same 看起来一样 69.talk to everyone 与大家谈话 70.make me laugh 使我笑
Key Sentence Structures 重要句型:
Unit 1:
1.-What do you usually do on weekends?
-I usually go to the movies.2.-What does he sometimes do on weekends?
-He sometimes surfs the Internet.3.How often do you exercise?
I exercise once a week.4.How often does she eat vegetables? She eats vegetables three times a day.5.Most of the students go to the beach every year.6.It makes a big difference to my grades.7.My eating habits are pretty good.Unit 2:
1.What’s the matter?
What’s wrong?
What’s the trouble?
2.I’m not feeling well.I have a cold / fever/ stomachache / sore throat./I have a lot of headaches.3.Maybe you should see the doctor / dentist.You should drink some hot tea with honey.4.You shouldn’t eat anything for 24 hours.5.Don’t get stressed out.It will make you sick.6.I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well.Unit 3
1.-What is she doing for vacation?
-She is babysitting her little sister.-That sounds nice / interesting.2.-When are you going?
-I’m going on Monday.3.-Where are they going?
-They are going to Tibet.4.-Who is she going with?
-She is going with her parents.5.-How long is he staying.-He is staying for a week.6.-How is the weather there?
-I’m hoping the weather will be nice.7.He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June.8.Have a good time.Unit 4:
1.-How do you get to school?
-I get to school by bus.2.-How does he go to work?
-He usually walks to school.3.-How long does it take?
-It takes about twenty minutes.4.-How far is it from his home to school?
-It’s three miles.5.What do you think of the transportation in your town? Unit 5:
1.-Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
-Sure, I’d love to./ I’m sorry, I have to have a piano lesson.2.-Can she go to the movies on Saturday?
-No, she can’t.She has to help her mom.3.-Can you go to the concert on Monday?
-When is it?
-It’s at four o’clock on Friday.4.Thanks a lot for the invitation.5.I’m going to study for a test this evening.6.What’s the date today? Unit 6
1.Pedro is funnier than Paul.2.Tina is(a little)taller than Tara.3.I am more athletic than my best friend.4.My hair is longer than hers.5.Liu Ying is not as good as her sister.6.In some ways, we look the same.7.For me, a good friend likes doing the same things as me.8.I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and so is my friend.9.Who do you think should get the job, Ruth or Rose?
IV.Grammar语法:
Unit 1:
1.表频率的词汇和短语:
always usually often never hardly ever sometimes seldom once a day twice a month
three times a week every two weeks once in a while 2.做事情的频率(how often you do things):
-What do you usually do in the morning?
-I usually read English books.Sometimes I walk in the garden.I hardly ever exercise.I eat vegetables twice a week, but I never eat junk food.3.如何提问频率“多久一次”
-How often does he play tennis?
-He plays tennis every day.-How often do you drink milk?
-I drink milk once a day.-How often do they go to the movies?
-Sometimes.Unit 2:
1.询问别人身体状况:
What’s wrong with you?
What’s the matter with you?
What’s the trouble?
2.提出建议(give advice and make suggestions)
-What’s wrong with you?
-I have a headache.-You should go to bed and have a rest.You shouldn’t work late.-I have a fever.-You should drink a lot of water.You shouldn’t be stressed out.Unit 3:
一般将来时:
1.现在进行时“be+动词ing”可以用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。
-What are you doing for vacation?
-I’m visiting Tibet.-Where are you going on May Day?
-I’m going to the beach.-How many students are coming to out party tomorrow?
-Fifty.2.“be going to +动词原形”表示主观打算去做某事,表示“人”打算,计划,决定要去做的事。
They are going to travel in China.Look at the clouds!It is going to rain.-Are you going to be a teacher when you grow up?
-Yes, I am.3.用“shall+动词原形”或“will+动词原形”表示一般将来时。
(shall只用于第一人称)
We shall go to the beach this Sunday.My brother will finish middle school in a year.These birds won’t fly to the south in winter.When will they begin the work?
Unit 4:
谈论如何到达某地,以及以何种方式到达某地。
-How do you get to the museum?
-I get to the museum by subway.Sometimes I ride my bike to the museum.注意区别:
(1)take the bus = go by bus
eg: I take the bus to get to school.= I get to school by bus.take the train = go by train
eg: He takes the train to go to school.He gets to school by train.take the subway = go by subway
take a taxi = go by taxi
go in a car = go by car
ride a bike = go by bike
walk = go on foot
How引导的疑问句:
1.How does Lucia get to work?(提问方式“如何”)
2.Dave is going to travel to Paris by plane.How long does it take?
(提问时间长短“多长时间”)
3.How far is it from the post office to the museum?
(提问距离“多远”)
4.How often does Kate swim in the river?(提问频率“多久一次”)
5.How old is the little boy?(提问年龄“多大”)
6.How many cows are there?(提问数量“多少”many后跟可数名词)
7.How much water is there in the bottle?
(提问数量“多少”much后跟不可数名词)
8.How much is the doll?
(提问价钱“多少钱”)
9.How tall is his teacher?
(提问高度“多高”)
10.How was the weather?
(提问程度“怎样”)
Unit 5
情态动词“can”表示可能性,或现在决定将来的事。
练习用“Can …? ”发出邀请,接受或拒绝并给出原因:
-Can you come to my party on Monday?
-Sure, I’d love to./ Sorry, I can’t.I have to study for a test.-Can she go to the movies?
-No, she can’t.She has to do her homework.-Can he go to the football game tomorrow?
-No, he can’t.He has a driving lessons.-Can they go to the concert tonight?
-No, they can’t.They are visiting their uncle.Unit 6: 形容词比较级:
形容词比较级是用来表示事物的等级差别。
I.形容词比较级的构成:
规则变化:
1.一般单音节词末尾加-er。
tall-taller great-greater
2.以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r。
nice-nicer large-larger able-abler
3.以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er。
big-bigger hot-hotter
4.“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,改y为i,再加-er。
easy-easier busy-busier
5.少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er.clever-cleverer narrow-narrower
6.其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more来构成比较级。
important-more important beautiful-more beautiful
不规则变化:
good-better well(健康的)-better
bad-worse ill-worse
old-older / elder many-more
much-more little(少的)-less
far(远的)-farther / further
II.比较级句型:
1.比较级+than … …比…较为
A +动词+形容词比较级+than+B.两者相比较,A比B更…一些。
I am older than you.Mary is happier than Jane.His brother is younger than I(me).Beijing is more beautiful than Wuhan.My sister has longer hair than Tara.Her mother is thinner than her father.Jack is taller than Tom.2.as…as
A+动词+as+形容词原级+as+B.表示A和B两者比较,程度相同,“…和…相同”。
My uncle is as tall as your father.Tom is as honest as John.My dog is as old as that one.A…+not+as+形容词原级+as+B 表示A,B两者程度不同,即A不如B那么…
My uncle is not as tall as your father.Tom is not as honest as John.This jacket is not as cheap as that one.3.the same as 与…相同。
My friend is the same as me.We are both quiet.A good friend likes to do the same things as me.Rain----rainy
cloud--------cloudy
wind----------windy
Any
否定句
一般疑问句 Some
1肯定句
2特殊
表示委婉邀请比如句
-----一般疑问
7.初一英语语法重点总结 篇七
时态
1、一般现在时表示普遍、经常性的`或长期性的动作时使用一般现在时,它有:
Be动词:
She’saworker.Issheaworker?Sheisn’taworker.
情态动词:
Icanplaythepiano.Canyouplaythepiano?Ican’tplaythepiano.
行为动词:
Theywanttoeatsometomatoes.Dotheywanttoeatanytomatoes?Theydon’twanttoeatanytomatoes.
Ginahasanicewatch.DoesGinahaveanicewatch?Ginadoesn’thaveawatch.
2、现在进行时
表示动词在此时正在发生或进行就使用进行时态,结构为sbbev-ingsth+其它.
I’mplayingbaseball.Areyouplayingbaseball?I’mnotplayingbaseball.
Nancyiswritingaletter.IsNancywritingaletter?Nancyisn’twritingaletter.
8.七下英语语法总结 篇八
摘 要:迁移理论对外语学习具有重要的影响,汉语与英语同属于两个不同的语系,汉语对英语的学习有相通之处,对英语的学习会产生正迁移,这对英语学习者来说是很有帮助的。本文重点分析了英汉两种语言在语法方面的很多相同之处,说明汉语语法正迁移在英语语法教学中的表现,提出了一些促进正迁移的教学措施,以促进英语语法教学的提高。
关键词:汉语语法;英语语法;正迁移
一、前言
汉语和英语分属不同的语系,所以有关汉语对英语负迁移的研究较多是必然的。但仔细分析,汉语与英语之间也存在一些相似之处,笔者发现,两种语言无论在词法,句法等方面都有很多的相同,汉语语法对英语语法也存在正迁移,在教学中合理地运用正迁移可以有效地提高英语语法教学的效果。本文将结合作者的英语语法学习与教学经验,重点研究汉语语法对英语语法的正迁移。
二、汉语语法正迁移在英语语法教学中的表现
1.词层面的正迁移
(1)词的分类。汉语语法依据词在句子中所起的作用将它们分成了15类,分别是: 名词、动词、形容词、状态词、区别词、数词、量词、副词、介词、连词、助词、语气词、叹词和象声词。英语也是依据词语在句子中的不同功能划分为: 名词、动词、形容词、数词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词和限定词等10类。可以看出,两种语言使用的标准是一样的,类别上也有很多相同的,如名词、动词、形容词、数词、副词、介词、连词和感叹词等。在讲解时,教师如能适时地将它们与汉语语法相对照,将会起到事半功倍的效果。
(2)词的作用。不同词类的词在英汉两种语言中所起的作用也有很多相同之处:如名词和代词在两种语言中都充当主语宾语和定语; 动词用作谓语; 形容词用作定语; 副词作状语; 连词连接词词组分句和句子。这些词的用法的相同之处作为汉语语法对英语语法的正迁移,完全是可以被学生轻松接受,轻易理解和记住的。
2.分句层面的正迁移
(1)分句成分。无论是汉语的单句还是英语的分句,他们在组成成份上大体相同,都有:主语、谓语、宾语、状语和补语。主语都是谈论的话题;谓语是由动词充当,表明主语的行为动作或状态;宾语是主语动作行为的接受者,是受动对象;状语是表明动作、行为或状态发生的时间、地点、方式等等内容的成分,主要由副词来充当;而补语是补充说明句子其它成分的。
(2)分句类型。英汉两种语言都各有7中基本句型: SVC,SV,SVA,SVO,SVOO,SVOC,SVOA。所有的英语句子一定属于这七种分句类型中的某一种,它是英语语法的基础,因此它的掌握好坏在某种程度上说决定了学生英语语法水平的高低,针对这一特点,老师应适当引导学生认识汉语的这一正迁移特性,帮助学生更好的学习英语语法。
3.句子层面的正迁移
(1)句子关系。根据意义不同,汉语的复句可以分成联合复句和主从复句。联合复句中两个分句的关系是平等的、并列的,这正和英语中的并列结构一样。英语中的并列结构也是指两个意义相关、层次相同、句法功能也相同,由并列连词或其他并列手段连接起来的语法结构序列。在英语语法学习中,学生总是忘记使用并列连词,造出如下的错误句子来:Jane is slender,Mary is stout.很显然,这个并列结构缺少并列连词but,如让学生将它翻译成汉语( 琼身材苗条,而玛丽却肥胖),他们就会使用连词。教师上课时运用这种对比法,让学生发现错误,就能留下深刻记忆,以后就不会犯同样的错误了,这也是利用汉语语法对英语语法的正迁移来从事教学的典型例子。
(2)句子类型。英汉两种语言都依照句子的交际功能分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句四大类型。陈述句是陈述事实的,如:我们学习英语 We study English.疑问句是询问情况的,如:这是什么? What is this?感叹句是表达强烈感情的,如: 今天天气真好! What a fine day today! 祈使句是表示命令、指示、要求、建议等的,如: 来和我一起吃饭Come and have dinner with me.类型相同,表达相似,如果掌握了汉语句子类型的知识,英语的句子类型的学习就会容易得多了。
三、教学策略
1.引导学生认识并正确利用正迁移。英语语法用法纷繁复杂,学生往往是谈语法色变,针对这种情况,教师在英语语法课上适时地将英汉两种语言形成对比,找出相同或相似点,让学生在思想上认识到两种语言分属不同语系,但也有很多相似之处也会产生正迁移,只要加以合理利用,還是能学好英语语法的。
2.教会学生细心观察,学会联想。“授人以鱼不如授人以渔。”教学中,教师要教会学生随时去观察,将所学英语语法和汉语语法做一些比较,学会联想,试图将它们建立起联系,并将英语语法知识纳入到自己已有的知识结构中,促进知识的正迁移。
3.适当地使用汉语。现代英语教学主张用全英文授课,给学生创造一个英语环境,这一主张固然有它的合理之处,但在英语语法课程中,专业术语较多,如果用英语来解释,既费时又费力,反而让学生听得一头雾水,因此,语法老师适当地使用一些汉语,学生一听就会明白,这样不仅节省了时间,还会解决学生的一些理解困难,在一定程度上消除了他们对英语语法的惧怕心理,达到双赢的效果。
四、结语
从上面分析可以看出,汉语语法和英语语法之间确实存在很多共性,完全能够产生正迁移,而且这种正迁移也是可行,可取的英语语法教师在实际教学中如能认识到这一点并加以合理利用,一定能提高教学效果,增强学生的学习信心和学习兴趣,减少学习的精神负担。
参考文献:
[1]Arnold, Jane. Affect in Language Learning[M]. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2000.
[2] Odlin,T.Language Transfer [M].Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,1989.
[3] 马真.简明实用汉语语法教程[M].北京: 北京大学出版社,1997.
[4] 徐华锋.刍议正迁移在大学英语教学中的可行性[J].时代教育( 教育教学版) ,2009, (8) .
[5] 章振邦.新编英语语法教程[M].上海: 上海外语教育出版社,2004, (8) .
作者简介:曹雨(1990-),女,聊城大学外国语学院2014级硕士研究生,学科教学(英语)专业。
9.高中英语语法难点总结 篇九
关系词先行词从句成分例句
Who人主语Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?
Whom人宾语The man(whom)she loved came back safe and sound.提拉米苏 Whose人,物定语I like those books whose topics are about action老外 That人,物主语,宾语a cup is a cookie that can eat
She is an elegant women(that)I want to see
Which物主语,宾语the book(which)I gave you was worth 10yuan
The picture which was about the landscape is fantastic As人,物主语,宾语He is such a person as is respected by all of us
This is the same purse as I lost yesterday
The garden where followers are in full bloom makes us encounter
The reason why he is attractive is his humor
Tomorrow when he will come to my party is my honor
Where=at, in whichwhy=for whichwhen= at,in,on which
Jack studied in a village school,____ is named after his grandfather
I walked in the garden,______ Tom and Tim were trying a big sign onto one of the trees 从句完成选关副,主干缺失关代补
状语从句
时间,条件,方式,让步,原因,目的,结果,比较
时间状从
When从句短暂、延续动词都可 as, while 只延续
When I lived in xin zhuang, I had a cozy life
When we looked at her, she gave us a bright smile
When 主从句动作可同时发生,也可先后发生as, while只能同时
When I eat up my apple, I will buy some.When I arrived at the market, all the apples have been sold out
主从句动作同时发生,从句为延续v,三者都可
When, as, while I was dreaming that I win lottery in five million, the alarm rang
Although不倒 though 倒不倒都可 As倒
Child as he is, he knows a lot
原因状从
语气 because since as 渐弱
Since everybody is here, let’s begin our class 既然
As it was getting dark, we soon turned back
名词性从句
that的用法
主,表,同位that不省去 宾从一般可以省
That we have a new chairman is known to us all
Whether和if
主,表,同位都只用whether,在引导宾从的时候可以互换,但做介词的宾语只能用whether It all depends on whether we can insist on it
疑问词+ever(名从,让步状从都可)no matter+疑问词只能让步状从
Whoever breaks the law must be punished
Whoever breaks the law, he must be punished可用no matter who
同位从和定从的区别
They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again同位从不做成分
The hope(that)she expressed is that they would come to visit china again
常见句式的固定时态
No sooner…than,hardly scarcely rarely…when刚。。就
No sooner had I left school than it began to rain
It is was has been+一段时间+since自从。以来有多长时间了is has,did ;was,had done It is has been 10years since we met last
It will be+一段时间+before从句dodoes 表将来要过多久才
It will be three weeks before we have the concert
主句+by the time+从句had done,didwill have done,do
By the time we arrived at the airport, the plane had taken off
To do 有副词名词形容词作用,可做主、宾、定、表、状、宾补
Doing 有副词形容词作用,可做定、表、宾补、状
动名词 相当于名词,可做主、宾、定、表
to do 和动名词 作主语
smoking is prohibited here.抽象的泛指的to read the Bible everyday makes her mind full of peace
to do 和分词作定语
the man named jack is in favor of the flowers growing on his yard
to do(目的)和分词作状语
not knowing what to do, he sat there hopelessly(泰囧)
faced with difficulties, we must try to overcome them.They stood by the roadside to talk about the plan
To do(具体的将来的),动名词(抽象泛指), 分词(感到。)作表语 His wish is to buy a luxurious car in the near future
Our work is serving the people heart and soul
Encouraging令人鼓舞的encouraged 感到鼓舞的To do 分词作宾补 to do/doing 主动 done被动
I saw him(to)fall off his bike and break his leg(动作的过程)
I saw him falling off his bike(进行)
I find the bike repaired
情态动词和虚拟语气
Shall用于一三人称表示征求对方意见,二三人称表示许诺、命令、警告、威胁 Shall I dance with you, beauty?
No, you shall not.Can/could/may/might have done对过去进行推测
Must have done一定、确定
Should have done 本应该做却没做need have done 本必要做却没做 If条件句的虚拟
If there were no music,the world would be very dull
错综虚拟句 if you’d taken my advice, you wouldn’t be in such trouble now.倒装 were I you, I would marry a girl like me
Had it not been for the free ticket, I wouldn’t have gone to see the film so often Should it rain, the crops would be saved.宾从中
Demand, suggest, order, insist 后接(should)do
He suggested that we not change our mind
Wish did(现)had done(过)should/would do(将)
I wish I could be a pop singer
倒装
完全倒装
Here, there, up, down, in, out, off, away 等副词开头的句子表示强调 Out rushed the children
表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首时
Under the tree lied a handsome guy
部分倒装
Never/hardly/scarcely/seldom/little/not until 等否定意义的副词放在句首 Hardly did I know what had happened(地震)
Only和修饰的状语放于句首时
Only then did he realized the importance of English(学生出国)
Not only…but also 前倒后不倒
Not only did I knew Japanese, but also I’m expert at it
So that, such that 中so 和such 及修饰的成分放于句首时前倒后不倒 So busy is he that he can not go on a holiday recently
独立主格结构
Everything taken into consideration your work is well done
名代+to do(将来)
Lots of work to be done, I have to work extra hours
名代+现在分词(主动)
They run up to me, their hair flying in the wind
名代+过去分词(被动)
He stood there, his hands raised(电影举起手来)
With+复合宾语
With many goals we need to achieve, we should spare no effortHe soon fell asleep with the light still burning
10.英语语法知识点总结 篇十
一、词法
? (一)巧记名词变复数的规则:
单数变为复数式,一般词尾加-s;
下列句词词尾后,要加-s先加-e。
发音[f]、[t]、[s]和[z],或是某些辅音加-o时。
有些名词变复数,词尾变化要注意。
y前字母是辅音,一律变y为-ies.
遇到f和fe,有时需要变-ves.
少数名词不规则,特殊情况要强记。
说明:
1.名词变复数形式,一般在词尾加-s.
Eg:bag-bags banana-bananas bird-birds pen-pens,....
2.词尾发音为[f,ts,z]的名词(即以字母sh,ch,s,x结尾者)在变复数时,要在词尾加-es,
eg:watch-watches, box-boxes, bus-buses, etc)
3.若词尾字母o的前面是辅音字母,变为复数时,有些加-es,
eg: hero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, patato-patatoes, tomato-tomatoes.
这四个词可组成一句话来记忆:Heroes and Negroes eat potatoes and tomatoes(英雄和黑人吃马铃薯和西红柿。简为二人吃二菜。)
但有些以o结尾的名词则加-s,
eg:photo–photoes,piano–pianos等。
4.若词尾字母y前加的是辅音字母时,变为复数,首先把y变为i,再加-es,
eg: family–families, city-cities, baby–babies等,
但若词尾y前为元音字母时,则可直接加-s,
eg: day-days, boy-boys等。
5.以f和fe结尾的名词变复数时,首先将f和fe变为v,再加-es,我们也可用一句话来记,
“狼(wolf)和小偷(thief)的妻子(wife)用小刀(knife)威胁书架(shelf)上的半片(half)叶子(leaf)的生命(life)。
另外记住一些常见特殊词,eg: roof—roofs.
6.有些名词的复数变化是不规则的
eg:man-men,woman-women,child-children,chinese-chinese,sheep-sheep等,
平时多留心,稍微加以归纳,是不难发现其的特征的。
? (二)定冠词
冠词是NMET试题中出现较频繁的词性,近五年复出率高达83.3%。因而掌握冠词,尤其是定冠词的用法也尤其必要。
请看下面的顺口溜,它可以帮助我们记忆定冠词的一些用法:
特指、重提和唯一,岛屿,海峡和海湾;
海洋,党派最高级,沙漠,河流与群山;
方位、顺序和乐器,年代,团体与机关;
船名,建筑和组织,会议,条约与报刊;
姓氏复数,国全名,请你记住用定冠。
? (三)非谓语动词
非谓语动词包括动词不定式,动词的过去分词和动词的-ing形式三种。这是高考中的热点,其考查量多、面广,几乎是必考的一个知识点。近六年高考复现率达百分之百。纵观试题,其考查重点为动词非谓语形式的作用及功能相同的非谓语动词之间的区别。学生对此知识也“知之半解”,深感头疼。请看下面的方法,将有助于记住不定式及动名词。
1、动词的不定式
①不定式有标记,to与动词连一起。
②没有人称数变化,动词特点它具备。
③主宾定状表补语,唯独作谓不可以。
④not加上不定式,否定结构要牢记。
⑤疑问词与不定式,构成短语有意义。
⑥仔细推敲多思考,准确判断有依据。
解析:
①“to+动词原形”是它的基本构成形式,即不定式的标记。
②它没有人称和数的变化,不管主语是任何人称,单数还是复数,动词不定式都没有变化。但它仍保留动词的特点,可以有自己的宾语或状语。
③它具有名词、形容词和副词三大特点,所以,它在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语、表语、状语和宾补。
④“not+动词不定式”是它的否定形式,不要受其他否定式的影响,要记住规律。
⑤疑问代词what,who,whom,which和疑问副词where,when,why,how加上不定式在句中可以做主语,宾语、表语、状语。
⑥通过以上分析,只要仔细研究,把不定式的功能用法搞清楚,在应用时就能作出准确的判断。
2、动名词:
喜欢、考虑不可免(enjoy, consider, escape, avoid)
停止,放弃太冒险(stop, give up, risk)
反对想象莫推延(mine, imagine, delay, put off)
要求完成是期望(require, finish, look forward to.)
建议继续勤-练(suggest, go on, practice )
不禁原谅要坚持(can’t help, excuse, insiston)
继续注意使成功(keep on, mind, succeed in)
? (四)多个形容词并开修饰一个名词的问题
有两三个形容词修饰一个名词时,与被修饰名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词。若有多个形容词修饰,可用下面这句话来判断、排列它们的顺序:县官行令杀国材。
其意思是:县(限)代表限定词,包括冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词,所有格,数字等。
官(观)代表表示观点的描绘性形容词,eg: fine, beautiful, interesting等。
行(形)代表表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词:eg: small, tall, high, little, round等。
令代表表示年龄、新旧的形容词:eg: old, young等。
杀色(近似音)代表表示颜色的形容词:eg: white, black等。
国代表国籍、地区、出处的形容词:eg: Englsih, American, mountain等。
材代表形成中心名词的材料的形容词,eg: wooden, silk, plastic, stone等。
? (五)序数词中的特殊词:
记忆序数词中的特殊词时,可用顺口溜来记:
八去t,九减e,f来把ve替,若是遇上几十几,ie就把y来替。
即:eighth,ninth,fifth,twelfth,twentieth,thirtieth...
? (六)一些动词
1.lie的变化
记忆lie的变化时,可用顺口溜来帮助记忆:
规则的说谎,不规则的躺,躺过就下蛋,下蛋不规则。
即:lie—lied—lied—lying(说谎)
lie—lay—lain—lying(躺,位于)
lay—laid—laid—laying(产卵,下蛋)
2.感官动词和使役动词:
记忆此项动词,可归纳于“五三二一”,即:
“五看”—see, watch, notice, observe, look at;
“二使”—let, make, have;
“三听”—hear, listen to;
“一觉”—feel.
3.“否定转移”的5个常用词:
我认为(think)猜想(suppose)与想象(imagine)都不可相信(believe),我期待(expect)等着你的回答。eg: I don’t think he’ll come tomorrow.
4.“同源宾语”的七个常用词
微笔(smile)着生话(live)歌唱(sing)着战斗(fight)死(die)也像睡觉(sleep)做梦(dream)一样甜蜜。
eg: Now we’re living a happy life and often dream good dreams.
5.巧记常用于“主语没有生命胜似有”之类句子谓语的七个动词:
如果看见(see)或发现(discover)Turn(音译:特恩),一定要找到(find)他,并带(bring)他到这儿给(give)大伙展示(show)一下。
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