英语试卷

2024-09-22

英语试卷(共9篇)(共9篇)

1.英语试卷 篇一

三年级英语下册期末英语试卷分析

一、试卷整体情况分析

(一)、听力部分:

三、四题主要考查学生对单词的理解、判断能力。

一、二、题主要考查学生对单词的认读和句子的认读能力。

(二)、笔试部分:二大题考查学生对短语的认读理解能力,以及第四大题情景会话交际运用能力。三题单选,考查课文内容重点句子。五题,补全对话,错了10个学生的。六大题,选择配伍,错了六个学生。

(三)、试卷整体情况:试卷中能充分体现考查学生基础知识为主要目标的命题原则,试题比较全面地检测学生对听、说、读、写综合知识掌握及实际运用能力,对于一些学生必须掌握的基础知识作为重点考查的内容。

二、学生答题情况分析

学生卷面书写较为工整,学生对单词和句子的掌握运用情况较为扎实、灵活。三年级一班34人,二班34人,优秀率:3.6%,及格率42.8%。

三、存在问题

1、三年级学生没形成较好的答卷习惯。英语听力测试不同其他学科的笔试,不允许有丝毫随意性,学生必须全神贯注,跟上录音,才能顺利完成考试。所以低年级部分学生测试成绩不佳的原因不是语言知识掌握的欠缺,而是良好学习习惯养成不到位。

2、训练学生能力不到位,在真实的情境中有个别学生不能灵活的运用知识。学英语的目的是交流和运用,这些学生将受益终生。

三、措施建议

根据此次考试出现的种种情况,我认为今后的小学英语教学应从以下几个方面去努力:

1、加强词汇教学。包括单词拼写、词义记忆、语言功能的训练。词汇是句子、文章的基本单位,对词汇的熟悉与否,将直接关系到学生能否流利地用英语进行交际。因此单词的教学要做到词不离句。

2、根据小学生学英语的特点,教师在教学时一定要与语境相结合,进行句型操练时,要坚持“四位一体”:话题、语境、结构、功能相结合的原则,抓住话题,联系语境,明确交际功能。课堂上一定要有生动活泼的教学活动。枯燥、乏味、单一的教学根本适应不了小学英语教学。

3、小学英语教师要想方设法激发学生的兴趣,教学时要紧扣教材,“死文活教”,因材施教、寓教于乐、达到让学生进行简单的英语交流的目的。

4、规范要求、强化技巧也是提高教学质量的有效途径之一。因此,教师传授知识要过细、全面,要求学生要从严,并对学生的作答技能进行规范化训练。

总之,小学英语的教学要注重“双基”,在培养听、说、读、写能力上多下功夫。

2.英语试卷 篇二

一、试卷讲评课存在的问题

在日常教学工作中, 一些教师在讲评试卷时存在以下不足:

1. 缺乏时效性。

考试后何时讲评试卷才能取得最佳效果呢?实践证明, 试卷的讲评应放在测试后未上新课之前。首先, 就学生而言, 考试时其思维最集中、最活跃, 此时他们对于试卷所考查的知识点是非常熟悉的。而测试后他们不仅急于知道分数, 更急于知道正确的答案, 求知欲极强。其次, 对教师来说, 刚阅完考卷, 对学生存在的问题了如指掌, 因而此时讲评必然事半功倍。然而, 一些教师工作拖拉, 阅卷往往不及时, 之后的统计分析工作也跟不上, 等到讲评时, 学生对试题内容已经淡忘, 甚至找不到试卷, 这就极不利于学生的修正错误、巩固知识, 教学效果可想而知。

2. 缺乏启发性。

讲评贵在激发学生的求知欲, 引导学生开展积极的思维活动, 让学生主动释疑, 以达到训练和培养学生的思维和创新能力的目的。“对答案”式和“一言堂”式的教学, 只会扼杀学生的求知欲望, 压抑学生的探究心理, 不利于教学效果的提高。因此, 讲评的艺术是欲扬先抑, 利用启发性的语言, 激发学生的思维。讲评课切忌教师一言堂, 教师的作用在于组织、引导、点拨、促进学生主动思考、积极探究、大胆猜测、提出问题, 使学生敢想、敢说、敢做、敢于标新立异, 使学生真正成为讲评课的主人, 从而真正提高英语试卷讲评的有效性。

3. 缺乏针对性。

讲评课前既要认真分析、研究试卷, 弄清试卷中知识点的分布情况、试卷的难易度及所占分数比例, 也要认真统计和分析学生的答题情况, 并根据试卷分析与数据统计情况, 有针对性地备好讲评课。教师必须做到心中有数, 切忌没有重点, 面面俱到, 眉毛胡子一把抓。这样, 既浪费学生有限的时间, 也容易使学生产生厌烦心理, 收效甚微。

二、高中英语试卷讲评课的基本模式

1. 课前。

①认真分析试卷。教师要了解哪类题型学生已熟悉, 哪类题型为学生初次接触;哪些题是考查基本知识和基本技能的, 哪些题是能力题, 题目难易分布情况如何及所占比例的大小等等情况。②进行详细统计。统计数据包括:总得分率、每道题的得分率, 考试中普遍存在的问题是什么, 哪些问题集中出现在哪些学生身上。这样做有利于增强讲评的针对性, 也有利于在讲评中突出重点。③分析出错原因。考试中, 学生出现错误的原因是多方面的。试卷讲评中, 教师应该帮助学生把错因分析到位, 尽可能避免重复出现。④选编巩固性练习。听力、完形、阅读及任务型阅读可视情况按微技能进行分类编制。

2. 课上。

①评考:简单介绍考试情况。 (介绍试卷特点, 公布全卷和单项得分情况, 表扬先进, 同时指出答题中存在的突出问题。) ②析题:分项重点讲评。注重寻求解题方法和技巧。“最有价值的知识是关于方法的知识”, 这是古人及当今诸多学者的共识。教师讲评试卷的关键应是把解题思路、方法、技巧教给学生, 不能就题论题。要把对学生解题能力的培养贯穿于试题讲评的全过程。讲评时, 教师还应做到多角度设问, 变换条件, 引导学生进一步思考正确答案是什么。这样不仅可使学生加深对知识点的印象, 而且可以培养学生举一反三、触类旁通的能力, 促使学生牢固掌握和运用所学知识, 发展求异思维能力。③答疑:学生自读试卷并提出疑难, 教师解答。 (可以在每一大题全部讲完后进行, 亦可在几小题评完后进行。)

3. 课后。

①讲评后应给学生一定的时间进行消化和巩固。要求每位学生建有“错题集”, 每次考试后整理错题集, 并注明正确答案及解题思路, 以便下次考试前有的放矢, 及时复习。同时, 教师也要建立“错题档案”, 对于试卷中出错率较高的题目, 教师要针对该题所涉及的有关知识内容、技巧、技能、思想、方法, 多角度、全方位地精心编制一些补偿性练习或变式训练, 以巩固讲评效果, 实现“第二次飞跃”。②指导、督促学生理解、消化试卷中出现的新词汇、新考点、新用法, 一段时间后再加以口头、笔头检查。③指导、督促学生利用早读、自习等时间重读刚刚做过的且比较典型的完形填空和阅读理解部分的文章, 进一步深化对文章的理解, 体味文章中词汇、语法的用法和文章的写作手法等。

3.高考英语模拟试卷(九) 篇三

第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35分)

第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Next week,_____British Parliament will vote on_____ban for all cigarette advertising. Ministers wish to cut smoking children under 16 years by a third by 2012.

A. /; aB. the;aC. a; /D. a; the

2. In spite of all_____has been Said, quite a lot of people are sti11 uncertain about the prices of housing in China.

A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as

3. To British people, Canadians may sound American; to Americans, they may sound British. Canadians themselves insist on not being identified with___ .

4.中考英语试卷分析 篇四

裘有桃

单项选择:

历年来中考英语的单项选择属于极易得分的题目,15道单选题主要考查了学生在特定语境中对所学词汇、语法等语言知识的综合运用。该题覆盖面广,无偏题,考点突出,立足课本。主要考查项目有冠词、代词、名词、形容词、副词、连词、动词等词类的掌握情况以及句子的时态。语法点侧重考查其在具体语境中的应用,但都是常见的交际应用,比较简单。

几年的考题风格主要是对一些词类的用法考生语言技能的实际运用能力,特别注重考查学生在一定语言环境下使用英语的能力。突出语言的交际性和实用性。在单选题中,多数体现为情景对话形式,题目灵活,看起来容易做,但如不根据特定的语境认真考虑,往往失分。交际用语与学生的生活实际和经历密切相关,考查这一点充分体现了要注重语言交际能力学习的这个导向。突出对词类的考查。

从历年的中考题可以发现每年都必考的有情态动词,形容词和副词,名词,动词的时态,日常习惯用语。每一题都不难,主要是一些基本的语法,属于极易得分的题目,但一定要细心。

完形填空:

完形填空题是中考的必考题型,是考查词汇、语法与阅读理解等多种内容的综合填空题。完形填空题的设置,目的是考查学生的阅读理解能力和综合语言知识的运用能力。根据几年中考完形填空来看,命题思路主要体现在以下几个方面:

一、体载、题材多样,考查学生涉猎各种信息的能力

中考英语试题的完形填空题一般为两篇短文,分析近几年完形填空题的选材,该题型所选短文的体裁、题材多样。体载有记叙文、议论文等,题材涉及到趣味故事、幽默小品、科普知识、日常生活、人物小记、社会话题等。尽管体裁、题材多样,但所选的短文不长,一般在职100——150词之间,而且短文情节连贯,层次分明,线索不复杂,一篇短文重点叙述一种观点,几个小段落可集中表达一个主题。中考英语完形填空题如此选材的目的是考查学生是否有阅读各种体裁、题材文章的能力以及涉猎各种信息的能力。

二、侧重整体理解,考查学生快速阅读能力

完形填空题实际上是恢复原貌式的阅读理解题,各种短文结构严谨,段落清楚,而且首句一般不挖空,便于学生依据首句提示进行整体理解。解答完形填空题要求学生具备快速阅读的各种能力和技巧,如视读、跳读、查读、猜词等。因为完形填空题的答题时间只有十几分钟,在这有限的时间内不仅要读完全文和选项,而且要考虑各个选项的正误,同时还要对句子结构进行分析,对词义进行辨析,对隐含的主题进行推断,对有些答案要反复核查。由此可见,读速快慢会直接影响答题速度。

三、侧重基础知识,考查学生语言知识的掌握能力

完形填空题以文入手,结合文章内容考查学生的基础语言知识,主要是考查学生词语搭配,近义词辩异,正确辨析句子结构,掌握语法规则的能力。

四、上下对照,考查学生捕捉关键词的能力

完形填空题设计时,有时单看一句是得不出正确答案的,需要阅读下句、甚至若干句后才有“茅赛顿开”之感。上下对照,即在上文或下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。学生在答题中要有边读边在大脑中储存上下信息的能力,捕捉关键词。

五、设置语境,考查学生的分析推理能力

完形填空题中,有时答题无上下对照的关键词作参考,而是考查学生要分析前后语境去推理出正确答案。在这种试题中,四个选项填入句中语法、句子结构都正确,但分析前后语境,只有一个正确答案。

六、结合生活,考查学生利用常识解题的能力

完形填空题中,有时命题者在完形填空题中考查学生的生活常识,看看学生是否能善于观察生活,积累生活常识,能否利用常识去做出恰当的选择。这类题的设计,四个选项放入句中语法、句子结构都正确,而且不一定需要上下联系,而是依据常识解答。

七、关注连词,考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力

从近几年中考英语完形填空题的分析来看,命题者有时就有关连词进行挖空,以此来考查学生通过阅读能否理解句与句之间的关联关系,是否了解行文逻辑的要求,能否掌握因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等连词的用法。

阅读理解:

初中英语阅读理解题已成为评估学生英语水平的重要测试题型,在中考英语试卷中所占比重较大。阅读理解题主要是考查学生综合运用所学语言知识的能力,包括细节理解能力、词义判断能力、归纳概括能力及逻辑推理能力等。大致来说,阅读理解题主要针对如下方面:(1)个别词语或句子;(2)某一细节或情节;(3)主题;(4)背景知识;(5)结论或结局;(6)内涵隐意或寓意等。阅读理解的题材广泛,体裁多种,题型多样。阅读理解的题材广泛,内容包罗万象,如有关动植物、人物传记、历史、文化、环境、资源、交通、医学、经济、信息等方面。总体上说,其题材主要集中在科普知识,社会文化和经济生活三方面。

阅读理解文章的体裁主要有三类:叙述文、说明文和议论文。1)、叙述文 叙述文一般以讲述个人生活经历为主,对于经历的陈述通常由一定的时间概念贯穿其中,或顺序或倒序。但是在考试中一般不出现单纯的叙述文,因为单纯的叙述文比较简单、易懂。所以中考中的叙述文大多是夹叙夹议的文章。这类文章的基本结构模式是:

(1)一段概括性的话引入要叙述的经历(话题)(2)叙述先前的经历及其感悟或发现(3)叙述接下来的经历及其感悟或发现(4)做出总结或结论 2)、说明文(描述文)

说明文的一般结构模式和叙述文的结构模式有相通之处即:提出问题(或以一个事例引出问题)----发现直接原因-----分析深层原因-----得出结论或找到出路。知道了类似的文章结构特点,就可以据此来进行考题预测。比如,我们看出了该篇文章属于这种结构类型,就能判断出几个问题中肯定有一个要问原因,还有可能要出现推断题。

3)、议论文

我们大家最容易辨认出来的议论文模式是主张---反主张模式。在这一模式中,作者首先提出一种普遍认可的观点或某些人认可的主张或观点,然后进行澄清,说明自己的主张或观点,或者说提出反主张或真实情况。议论文的这种结构特点决定了它的主要题型是作者观点态度题,文章主旨题以及推理判断题。只要发现了这种结构特点,解答问题的主要任务就变成了到段落内找答案,基本上不存在任何困难。

中考阅读理解中任何体裁的文章往往都遵循着这样一个共同的模式:提出话题(观点或事例)----用事例分析原因(或批驳观点)------得出结论。对文章结构特点的把握有助于读者更加自觉地关注文章的开始和结尾,分清观点和事例,从而在阅读理解中准确定位,快速答题。

阅读理解的题型主要有主观性题型和客观性题型。前者主要包括主旨型、推理型、作者语气、态度型、结论型等。后者主要包括事实型、推测词义型、指代关系型、常识题、是非题等。

书面表达:

书面表达是中考英语测试的一个重要方面,综合地考查学生运用所学的英语知识进行语言表达的能力。

一、书面表达题的题型特点

书面表达的题型看起来繁多,但都在初中阶段所学的范围之内,内容并不多,题型多为以下几种:

1.看图编写对话或短文。

2.根据图示(或英文提示)填写对话或短文中所缺的词语。

3.根据中文提示编写对话或短文。

4.根据中文(或英文)提示编写书信、日记、通知、感谢信等。

初中阶段的书面表达主要是考查学生是否具备将零乱的句子组成段落的能力,同时也是考查学生的语句组织能力。从难度上看,填写对话或短文中所缺的词语这一方面的题比较容易,因为句子是现成的,不用自己再造。看图编写对话或短文则要困难一些,因为句子全要自己编写。难度最大的是按中文或英文提示写作文,除了句子不犯语法错误,单词拼写正确外,还要求上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑。

二、做书面表达时应注意的几点

1.书面表达虽然有一定的主观性,但不同于其他的写作,有它的独特之处,学生不能离开提示自定内容。即在做的时候,一定要注意提示或图,切中题意。

2.提示内容要全部写上,不能丢掉一些材料中所包含的内容。

3.在遣词造句时,一定要选用在课本中学过的并有把握的词汇和句型,决不要凭自己的想像和猜测去写,否则就有可能写出汉语式的英文。

4.在写短文时,适当的运用所学过的一些连词,将散乱的句子连接成通顺的短文。

5.若为应用文,格式要正确,书写要符合规范。

三、书面表达题的答题方法

做书面表达的解题技巧有:

1.对于看图作文一定要看清画面,了解图示所表达的主要内容,尤其要注意图片中的人物、地点和背景;把握关键词语,积极展开联想;逐图进行描述,综合起来思考。

2.对于应用文写作一定要仔细阅读写作要求、所给的提示、文字说明等材料,确定写作的文体和格式;根据提供的写作材料,确立主题,列出要点;根据要点运用所掌握的英语词语和知识把要点适当展开,用自己最熟悉最有把握的句型和词汇来表达。尽可能地用多样化的句子结构和句型,使语言丰富、流畅。

5.小升初英语试卷 篇五

姓名 ___________原毕业学校 ________________得分 _____________

I.根据句子意思,完成下列句子:5分

1.Mary’s home isn’t far from school.So she w_______ to school every day.2.I like s__________ and I swim best in my class.3.You can drink water if you feel t____________.4.Fire is d_____________.So we can’t play with fire.5.This is our school l_____________.You can see many books in it.II.选择:10分

()1.I have ________ uncle.He is in America now.A.aB.anC.theD./()2.There are many ________ in that basket.A.tomatosB.potatoesC.breadD.juice()3.This isn’t ________ pen..Maybe it’s __________.A.yours;hisB.mine;Tom’sC.his;her’sD.my;Tom’s()4.You can see a lot of shops _________ Park Street near my home.A.inB.onC.at.D.with()5.“9月19日”的英语表达__________________.A.September the nineteenB.September nineteenth

C.the nineteenth SeptemberD.the nineteenth of September

()6.I usually leave home at划线部分的英语表达为___________

A.a quarter to sevenB.seven past fifteenC.a quarter past sevenD.fifteen to seven()7.There isn’t any milk in the fridge.Please buy _________ for me.A.two boxs of milkB.two boxes of milkC.two boxes milkD.two boxes milks()8.Froggy’s story _________ interesting.A.hearsB.soundsC.sounds likeD.listens()9.The brave firefighters always _________ the fire as soon as possible.A.put upB.put onC.put offD.put out()10.---_________ do you usually visit your grandparents?---Twice a year.A.How manyB.How muchC.How longD.How often III.时态填空:4分

1.She ______________ happy, because she gets a lovely dog from her parents.(feel)2.Tom, ________________(not talk)in class.3.Tom isn’t here.He _______________(play)football with his classmates in the playground.4.---When __________ your first class ____________(begin)?---At 8:00.V.按要求改写下列句子:6分

(划线提问)

_________________ is your cousin?

(划线提问)_________________ the lady in the short black dress?

(划线提问)_______is the weather _______ in autumn ? VI.写话: 5分

以“我的…老师”为题,写一篇不少于40字的作文。其中必须包括:老师所教的课程,他(她)的年龄、外貌特征、喜欢穿什么(颜色的)衣服、个人爱好、喜欢的运动、每天如何上、下班等。

6.会计专业英语试卷 篇六

《会计专业英语》试卷(A)卷

专业班级姓名学号成绩I.词组翻译 20分

accountingaccounting equationaccountantsassetsliabilitieson credit debit sidecredit side freight chargesthe balance sheet

II.选择 20分

A.withdrawalsB.accounts receivableC.interest payable 6.Which of the following is an assets account?

A.notes receivableB.commissionC.bonds payable 7.Which of the following is an owner’s equity account?

A.notes payableB.capitalC.supplies 8.Which of the following is a revenue accounts?

A.accounts payableB.withdrawalsC.commission

9.In the double –entry system, each transaction must be recorded ________.A.onceB.twiceC.three times

10.The income statement for a merchandising concern differs from that for a service firm

is ______.A.revenue from salesB.cost of goods soldC.operating expense

III.完成句子 20分

1.The purpose of accounting is to ______.A.provide financial information

B.make economic decisionC.levy taxes

2.The process of recording transactions in the journal is termed ________.A.postingB.journalizingC.the trial balance

3.If a company has liabilities of 19,000 and owner’s equity of 57,000 ,the assets of the company are _______.A.76,000B.38,000C.80,000

4.If a company has assets of 86,000 and liabilities of 9,600.the owner’s equity of the company is _______.A.95,000B.8,000C.76,400 5.Which of the following is a liabilities account?

1.__ functions of

the account.2.The simplest form of the account is known as____________________.3.The simplest and most flexible type of the journal is ________________.4.In some industries, it is common to give discounts for early payment

called________________________.5.The double-entry system is based on _________________.IV.选词填空 10分

南京理工大学苏州函授站出卷人:叶文伊

be divided intoin order toin advancein engaged inplay an important role in

1.An expense paid ________________ is known as a prepaid expense.2.I get up early________________catch the first bus to school.3.A year can ________________________ twelve months.4.Accounting_________________________________ modern society.5.Mother is an accountants.So she ______________ accounting career.V.阅读理解30分

Passage 1

Many rule govern drivers on the streets and highways.The most common one is the speed limit.The speed limit controls how fast a car may go.On streets in the city, the speed limit is usually 25 or 35 miles per hour.On the highways between cities, the speed limit is usually 55 miles per hour.When people drive faster than the speed limit, a policeman can stop them.The policeman gives them pieces of paper which call traffic tickets.Traffic tickets tell the drivers how much they must pay.When drivers receive too many tickets, they probably cannot drive for a while.The rush hour is when people are going to or returning from work.At rush hour there are many cars on the streets and traffic moves very slowly.Nearly al big cities have rush hours and traffic jams.Drivers do not get tickets very often for speeding during the rush hour because they cannot drive fast.1.The most common rule to govern drivers on the streets and highways is _____.A.the traffic lightB.the traffic licenseC.the traffic jamD.the speed limit

2.If anyone drives faster than the peed limit, he will ____.A.be arrestedB.be given a ticket

C.be stopped driving for a periodD.not be allowed to drive any longer 3.In the phrase “traffic tickets” the word “ticket” refers to _____.A.the ticket to see a film about traffic rules.B.a bus ticket for the driver to practice on a bus.C.the ticket to tell the driver how much to pay.D.the ticket to tell the driver when to be on duty.4.Drivers do not often get a ticket during rush hours because _____.A.they have to walk instead of drivingB.they are dozing off.C.they can only drive slowly.D.They are complaining all the way.5.Which of the following can NOT be the reason for setting speed limit?

A.To decrease traffic accidents.B.To ensure the safety of drivers and pedestrians.C To protect the benefits of car companies.D.To prevent speeding.Passage 2

Mrs.Watson was a doctor’s wife.She had a nice neighbor Mrs.Potts.They often did each other’s shopping.One day, Mrs.Potts had to go to see Dr.Watson because she was ill, so Mrs.Watson said, “I’ll do your shopping today.” Mrs.Potts told her that she only wanted a sheep’s kidney.Mrs.Watson went to shops and when she came back, she went to Mrs.Potts’ house, but she was not there, so she went to her own house.She looked in her husband’s waiting room, but Mrs.Potts was not there either, so she went into her husband’s office.Her husband told her that Mrs.Potts had just left him and perhaps gone to the lavatory.Mrs.Watson ran out into the crowded waiting-room just in time to catch Mrs.Potts.She shouted, “Here is your kidney!” and ran and gave her the parcel.1.What does Mrs.Watson’s husband do?

A.He is a teacher.B.He is a doctor.C.He is a worker.D.He is an officer.2.From the passage, we know that Mrs.Potts is _______.A.Mrs.Watson’s friendB Mrs.Watson’s sister C.Mrs.Watson’s colleagueD.Mrs.Watson’ s neighborWhy did Mrs.Watson offer to do some shopping for Mrs.Potts one day? A.Because Mrs.Potts was had free time.B.Because Mrs.Potts was busy.C.Because Mrs.Potts was liked Mrs.Watson to do shopping for her.D Because Mrs.Potts was ill.4.What did Mrs.Potts ask Mrs.Watson to buy for her?

A.A pig’s kidneyB.A sheep’s kidneyC.Some meatD.Some cake 5.Where was Mrs.Potts when Mrs.Watson went into Mr.Watson’s office?

7.如何上好初中英语试卷讲评课 篇七

一、有重点地讲评

教师在讲评前应逐一分析试题, 并对其进行恰当的分类, 即课堂上讲评、分析的题目必须有所选择, 遵循典型性原则, 分类进行。如果教师在讲评试卷时面面俱到, 逐题讲评, 这样既浪费时间, 又会使课堂平淡乏味。因此, 讲评前教师应深入分析试卷, 对学生的普遍性错误及出错原因要心中有数, 选取具有代表性的问题重点备课和讲评, 做到对症下药。对错误率较低的题则只需蜻蜓点水或课后个别指导, 真正体现“因材施教, 因人而异”的原则。一份试卷中总有一些错误率高、迷惑性大的试题, 还有一些能体现本阶段专题教学重点的试题。教师应选择这些试题作为讲评的重点。例如, 初中新目标英语教材中to的用法有两种。其一, to是动词不定式的符号, 没有实际词义, 其后接动词原形, 表达一种将要发生的动作。如, I want to drink some coffee.其二, to是介词, 后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。考试时, 许多学生在其后接动词时, 很难辨析该用动词原形, 还是用动名词, 容易混淆, 得分率较低。针对此普遍性难点, 教师可以在九年级复习时有针对性地归纳如下:下列短语中的to是介词, 接动词时用动名词作介词宾语。

1. look forward to doing sth.意为“盼望做某事”。

2. be/get used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”。

注意辨析与之不同的两个常用结构:

be/get used to doing sth.此结构属于主动语态, 是系表结构。

be used to do sth.=be used for doing sth.“被用来做某事”。此结构属于被动语态, 表作用或用途。

used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”。属于一般过去时主动语态。

3. prefer doing sth.to doing sth.意为“宁愿做……而不愿做”。

此结构与“would rather do sth.than do sth.=prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.”意思相同, 只是后二者结构中动词均不用动名词。

4. pay attention to doing sth.意为“留意做某事”。

5. hold on to doing sth.意为“继续 (坚持) 做某事。”

6. put...love to doing sth.意为“把爱倾注于做某事之中”。

7. get down to doing sth./put one’s mind to do-ing sth.意为“开始做某事”。

通过以上归纳总结, 有针对性地重点讲解, 能够方便学生系统复习、牢固掌握。

二、要拓展性地讲评

试卷讲评从一定程度上讲是一个重新整理知识的过程。讲评过程中, 教师要帮助学生借题发挥, 类比延伸, 调动已有的知识积累, 理清相关的知识结构, 使学生形成一个知识经纬网络。教师应就所讲试题, 针对学生知识薄弱点, 联系课本进行归纳和深化。在讲评过程中, 对学生作必要的拓展, 重点培养学生发现、分析和解决问题的能力, 培养英语综合语言运用能力。

如, 2014年云南省昆明市初中英语学业水平考试中的词语猜测题。阅读短文部分如下:

In their last moments before the flight took off, I heard a father saying to his daughter, “I love you.I wish you enough.”The daughter said, “Daddy, our life together has been more than enough.Your love is all I ever needed.I wish you enough, too.”They kissed goodbye and the daughter left.I could see the father was very sad.

……

“I am old and my daughter lives much too far away.Maybe her next trip back will be for my funeral (葬礼) , ”he said.

“When you were saying goodbye, I heard you say‘I wish you enough’.What does that mean?”

He began to smile.“My parents used to say it to me.When we say‘I wish you enough’, we want the other person to have a life filled with enough good things.”He stopped for a moment and continued, “I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright.I wish you enough rain to appreciate (欣赏、感激) the sun more.I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive.I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life seem much bigger...I wish you enough‘Hellos’to get you through the final‘Goodbye’.” (Paragraph 7)

He then said goodbye to me and walked away.

57.The word“joys”in Paragraph 7 is about____________

A.pleasureB.happiness

C.enjoymentD.all above

首先教师讲解此小题猜测词义的基本方法。

本题主要采用根据上下文对比关系来猜测词义的方法。本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在机场遇到一对即将分别的父女互相说“I love you.I wish you enough”, 后来这位父亲向作者解释了这句话在他心中的真实含义, 即希望对方的生活里充满美好的事情。短文倒数第二段中的“I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright...I wish you enough‘Hellos’to get you through the final‘Goodbye’.”是对“When we say‘I wish you enough’, we want the other person to have a life filled with enough good things.”的解释补充说明, 由此可判断, joys的意思应该与“pain”相反, 包括了A, B和C三项。故选D。

然后, 适当拓展此类短文中相关猜测词义的其他方法: (1) 根据文章中心或主题; (2) 利用构词法猜测词义; (3) 根据上下文的同义或对比关系来理解词义; (4) 同等关系法; (5) 根据上下文的因果关系或顺承关系法; (6) 生活经验或常识; (7) 示例法。当然, 有时要综合应用几种方法才能正确猜测词义。

三、要赏识性地讲评

对于评价结果的描述, 应采用鼓励性语言, 发挥评价的激励作用, 评价要关注学生的个性差异, 保护学生的自尊心和自信心。因此, 充分发挥试卷讲评课的激励性功能是试卷讲评课所要遵循的重要原则。在讲评课教师中常用的赞赏用语有“Thank you!”“Thanks for your answer.”“Good!”“Well done!”“Clever enough!”“Go on, please!”“Excellent!”“You’re the pride of our class.”“It’s very clever of you to do so”等。回答不完全正确时, 可以先予以肯定然后适当补充, 即使答得不正确, 也要挖掘闪光之处。例如, 当学生回答错误时, 可以说“Never mind, you may try it again.”“You’ll be better next time.”“It doesn’t matter.”“Work harder, you will make more progress”并尽可能地找到值得称赞的地方:“Your answer is not right, but your pronunciation is very good, thank you!”一旦学生受到教师的鼓励, 就会产生情感上的共鸣, 激起他们奋发向上的求知欲。而对于不能回答问题的学生通常用“If you..., you will be better.”“Thank you!Sit down, please!”“You’re clever”之类的语言往往获得较好的教学效果。

四、突出能力地讲评

加强对学生答题方法的指导, 一般来说可以从以下方面入手:首先, 指导学生学会读题、审题、理解题意, 正确把握答题方向;教给学生如何捕捉材料中的关键信息, 快速准确地解决问题。其次, 指导学生理清答题步骤, 注意答题的条理性和规范性;第三, 指导学生答题速度, 并能在试题难度较大的情况下, 机动灵活地予以解答, 教给学生充分利用上下文提供的信息解决问题并验证答案。

英语考试越来越重视对综合语言能力的考查, 平时上课重在基础知识的感性理解, 而讲评试卷时就要突出综合语言能力的运用。因此教师在试卷讲评中不能简单对答案, 纠正错误, 要帮学生分析考点, 解题的关键是什么, 突破口在哪里, 干扰因素是什么, 什么是最佳答题途径, 并促使学生掌握正确的解题方法和技巧, 尽可能培养学生的能力。如做完形填空时, 可指导学生如下解题:

1. 首先跳过空格, 快速通读全文, 把握文章大意

快速阅读第一遍, 不要急于选择答案, 先确定文章体裁, 熟悉语言环境, 弄清作者的思路和文章脉络, 借助关键词和语义信息, 以文章主旨大意、语篇含意为主, 词句知识为辅。

2. 再次复读全文, 弄清语篇逻辑, 合理判断推理

在理解文章大意的基础上, 再读第二遍, 结合选项加深对文章语篇的整体理解, 开始边读边选择答案。确定答案的基本原则是选择既要符合词汇知识、语法知识、固定搭配和文化背景知识, 又要符合语篇逻辑推理的词语。尤其要注意: (1) 精读首尾句; (2) 抓住语篇标志; (3) 利用语法分析; (4) 注意同义词、近义词、反义词和固定搭配; (5) 重视文化背景知识。

3. 最后通读全文, 瞻前顾后, 综合验证

将完成的文章最后再阅读一遍, 把所选答案放入空格处验证, 可以从语感、语法、搭配、句子结构、文化背景知识及文章的逻辑顺序上总体分析答案的准确性, 推理上下文内容的协调统一性。看意义是否通顺, 语法是否正确, 逻辑是否合乎推理, 表达是否符合英语习惯。既要瞻前又要顾后, 即根据后面的说明或暗示来推理判断前面的答案, 或根据前面的线索来推断后面的答案。

五、强调思路方法地讲评

1. 弄清命题思路。

教师都知道, 如果学生考试时, 能正确地揣摩出题人的考查意图, 就很可能把题做好。因此, 讲评中教师首先要交代试题考查知识内容和目标要求。目标要求涉及学生英语语言知识的识记、理解、分析、运用等方面的能力。比如说, 对于语法选择题, 教师就要说明每道题目的考查范围, 如果是动词, 首先要分清是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。如果是谓语动词, 就要考虑应该用哪种时态;确定了时态, 还要分清是在简单句中考查时态, 还是在主从复合句中考查时态等。如果是非谓语动词, 就要从动词不定式、过去分词或动名词三方面考虑等。这样, 学生就能够明确解答问题所必备的知识, 认清自己学习中的不足, 确定今后的学习目标和努力方向。

2. 掌握答题方法。

讲评中要引导学生了解、认识答题的基本思路及解题方法, 以便学生逐步掌握。下面以曲靖市2011年高中阶段学校招生统一考试书面表达题为例。原题如下:

An Interesting____________

提示:有趣的人让人轻松快乐, 有趣的事让人开怀大笑, 意味深长……在你的生活中一定不乏有趣的人和事。请用英语写一篇短文, 讲述你身边有趣的人或有趣的事。

要求: (1) 请补全所给题目, 如:An Interesting Teacher/Day/Book...词数不少于60。 (2) 语言流畅, 书写规范, 卷面整洁。 (3) 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名, 否则以零分计。

此题属于综合题, 学生答题时常犯错误。教师要引导学生进行如下答题分析:

答题思路和方法:

(1) 审题:该作文属于半命题作文。题目是“An Interesting_________” (《一个有趣的________》) .本篇作文根据提示语应该以记叙文为主, 适时点题并辅以适当议论。根据提示可以写有趣的人, 也可叙有趣的事, 还可以介绍一本有趣的书等。然后适当对所写的人、事或物作简单的评价。总之, 该话题贴近考生生活实际, 让不同层次的考生都能够有话可说, 考生有较大的发挥空间。

(2) 写作要点:首先, 补全题目, 如An Interesting Picnic, 可以把野炊的过程描述下来, 内容可以包括记叙文的三要素:时间、地点和事件。此作文一般可按照总—分—总的布局安排, 即先用一句话作为第一个段落, 对该次野炊作积极的体验性评价, 接着写过程, 最后总结感受或评价。重点要把“有趣”作为中心来组织材料。这是记叙的部分, 是全文的主要部分, 应该详写。其次, 记叙结束后, 对该次有趣的野炊作简要的评价, 这是全文的次要部分, 应该略写, 点到为止。

(3) 例文

An Interesting Picnic

Our class had a good time last Sunday.

Our class had a picnic last Sunday.We went to the West Hill by bike in the morning.We had a short rest after we got to the foot of the West Hill.First we had our picnic lunch.After lunch we sang and danced happily.Then we began to climb the hill.We saw many beautiful flowers, heard the birds singing.We got a lot of wild fruits, too.We took many photos in the end.Everyone had a good time.

I felt very tired when I got home, but I was very happy.

8.英语试卷评析之我见 篇八

一、针对性

所谓“针对性”就是针对大多数学生容易出错的题目,教师要进行深刻分析,找出原因。因为一份英语试卷牵涉的语言知识点广,尤其是综合性练习,如果评析试卷时面面俱到,势必会造成师生双方时间和精力上的浪费。因此,教师在上试卷评析课之前必须做好对普遍性错误以及错误原因的分析,做好错题情况统计,并在此基础上进行备课和评析,以便保证试卷评析的针对性。切忌只核对答案或者泛泛评论。

例如:The teacher suggested the dictionary he referred to ______.

A. buyB. buying

C. be bought D. bought

有些学生首先选A,把to看作不定式,后接动词原形;有些学生选B,知道refer to这一短语中to为介词,后接动名词。但我们通过观察可知,he referredto为一定语从句,若把它去掉,可看出句子中的主语是the dictionary,所缺成分为谓语动词,再结合suggest作“建议”讲时,后接从句为“(should) do”,所以正确答案应选C。这一题的错选主要是教师强调不够和学生的粗心大意而造成的。找出病根之后,就可有的放矢,类似的错误今后就能避免。

二、启发性

根据新课改理念,教师在课堂教学中一定要体现出学生的主体性,教师自身只能是一个“导演”而已。作为教师,我们一定要转变思想,摒弃“满堂灌”和“填鸭式”的教学方式。爱因斯坦说过:学习的最终目的就是培养学生的独立思考能力。因此,我在进行试卷评析中,非常注重启发性。

例如:________ , so he had to write a letter again.

A. As he hadn't received an answer

B. Not having received an answer

C. Having not received an answer

D. He hadn’t received an answer

该题多数学生首选B,用分词完成式来表示时间有先后,但仔细观察,可见句中有一并列连词so,因此应有两个并列句,首先应排除C,只有D才正确,A是一个原因状语从句。如果去掉连接词so,A、B都是正确答案。因此教师在评析试卷时,不能就题论题,应该启发和引导学生把思路延续下去。

三、反省性

学生学习的过程是获取新知识的过程,也是纠错的过程。学生在答题过程中出现错误是在所难免的,教师应善于利用学生出现的错误来促进他们对语言使用的理解和掌握,发展他们的思维。因此,每次试卷被发下去之后,我不是直接将错误讲出来,而是把纠错的主动权交给学生,留给学生一定的时间对做错的试题进行认真思考。不要小看这个环节,对学生而言,收获颇大。

四、讨论性

在评析试卷的过程中我还运用讨论式的教学方式,让相邻的学生进行探讨交流,分别指出对方为什么做错或者为什么此题不能得满分,有时候同学之间会争得面红耳赤,但就是在这样一种争论声中,不仅解决了问题,也拉近了同学之间的关系。

五、设计相关练习

教师对学生试卷中普遍存在的问题进行评析后,还应把这些问题加以整理作好笔记,并精心设计与重点讲评的试题题目类似的补偿练习。但补偿练习不宜过多,也不宜在试卷评析课上当堂处理,而宜于留作作业,让学生课后完成。

六、鼓励性

考试失误是在所难免的,每一次考试都会有考好的,有考差的。对于考差的学生,教师要挖掘其闪光点,以树立其信心。否则将会使他们丧失对英语学习的兴趣,那么后果将是不堪设想的。

9.八年级英语试卷 篇九

一、1-5 CCCAA 6-10 ABAAC (每题1分) 11-15 CBBAA 16-20 AABCB(每题2分)

二、21-25 CCCCB 26-30 BCBCB (每小题1分,共10分)

三、31-35 BCABC 36-40 ADACC 41-45 DCCCB (每小题2分,共30分)

四、单词拼写及用法(共35题;每题1分,共35分. 出现任何错误都不得分)

46. misses 47. to relax 48. touched 49. has written 50. to improve 51. will / is going to return(填returned不算对,因其不合常理:出国务工的各项费用可观,通常不会打短工就返回;这一题还有把学生的学习导入实际生活的意图) 52. woke (up) 53. will refuse 54. managed 55. booking 56. continued / were continuing / continuing 57. Printing / To print 58. to prevent 59. has, received/got 60. are communicating 61. lonely 62. darkness 63. either 64. really 65. pollution 66. invitation(s) 67. except 68. southern 69. flight 70. relatives 71. the most delicious 72. Asia 73. unable 74. Luckily 75. However 76. screens 77. ours 78. importance 79. until 80. its / the

五、(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分;选对单词或短语但形式错误不得分。)

每小题1分!!!

81. Is getting ready for 82. got excited 83. A couple of 84. kept in touch with 85. to ask for 86. will be tired out 87. herself 88. have taken place 89. Does, look like 90. more carefully

六、完成句子(每空1分,共20分;每空词数不限,出现任何错误都不得分)

每空1分!!!

91. often does 92. long have 93. Has; been away 94. died 95. gone; never/not been 96. is made up of 97. decided; to do/deal 98. confidence; as shy as 99. nature reserve; provides 100. got/been used to 101. tried/was trying; heard 102. will it take 103. Must; such a short time /so short a time

七、书面表达(共15分)

1、满分作文必须书写美观大方,没有任何错误。去年中考全市只有2篇满分作文。但城头中学某年级的老师上次阅卷时并不注意这条提醒,作文满分率达到10%。

2、8分的作文必须有一半的句子结构和形式是正确的,单词拼写可以出错,但形式不能出错。整篇找不到一个完全正确的句子,得分必须在4分以下。本条是复查的重点!

3、抄写其它文章、不符主题的作文无论书写多么漂亮都得零分。蔷薇初中上学期期末在这方面出了较大的问题,相关试卷的照片现在还挂在办公平台上。

4、偏高1分甚至2分都不会被要求返工,但严重不负责任偏差太多的试卷肯定要返工。

Hello, everyone. It’s my turn to give the daily report. It’s my pleasure to introduce Lily’s reading habit(1分). She spends over eight hours reading every week(1分). She reads many types of books but they are mainly about/on history and science(1分). She likes reading better than watching TV and searching the Internet(1分). She reads for half an hour /a half hour before going to bed every day(1分).

Jingdu Bookshop /Bookstore is opposite her house(1分), and there are thousands of books there(1分). So she often buys books from the shop(1分). Because she is not only polite but also helpful(1分), the manager often lets her read in the shop for free(1分). Sometimes she buys books on the Internet(1分).

She often discusses what to read with me(1分). Reading helps us relax. It also opens up a whole world to us(1分).

Thank you for listening.

8A

57. 反身代词: she -- _____, We--____, they -- ____

71. He attended DIY lessons and found the courses were not only fun but also useful.

S: 105. Do you hope they can accept our invitation and join us?

R: 111. Does the nature reserve provide food and cover for a lot of wildlife?

118. Is this helping people understand the importance of the wetlands?

133. I caught a bad cold and coughed a lot. Luckily, I didn’t have a high fever.

158. As he was trying to find his way out, he suddenly heard excited shouts above him.

8B Unit 1 Past and present (现在完成时I)

R: 3. He has lived in the northern part of the town center since he got married.

5. The waste and pollution from the steel factories are turning the blocks into a dirty area.

6. Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.

7. In some ways, the life is much better than before. However, it has become impossible for them to see each other as often as before.

8. Does he feel a bit lonely from time to time?

I: 10. She went abroad last year and has just returned from the USA.

11. – How do you keep in touch with each other under such conditions? (肯定不考现在时)

-- We mainly communicate by email.

12. -- Does the Internet make communication much easier? -- Yes. Exactly.

13. Have you got used to the open space since you moved to the countryside(U2生词)?

14. How many changes have taken place in your hometown?

掌握下列动词的过去式和过去分词: make eat sell write think

8B Unit 2 Traveling (现在完成时II)

W: 15. Is Hobo getting his things ready for the holiday at present?

R: 16. Kitty misses Millie so much because they haven’t seen each other for a week.

17. How long have they been in the fantastic city?

18. The indoor roller coaster moved at high speed and was really exciting.

21. Everybody got excited and couldn’t stop taking photos.

23. At the end of the day, I bought a couple of key rings and watched fireworks.

25. Lily is not at home at the moment. She has gone to her primary school.

28. Did they arrive in Donghai yesterday? = _____ they ______ Donghai ___ a day?

29. Did she leave her home last week? = ______ she __________ home for a week?

30. When did he borrow the book? = How long ____________________ the book?

32. His wife died two years ago. = His wife ____________________ for two years.

I: 34. She likes places of beauty, such as Mount Tai. She can go there in any season except winter.

35. My dad has been to the city on business twice.

36. Are you going to take a direct flight to Chengdu tomorrow?

37. How long will it take us to get to the mountain?

T: 39. Have they bought any presents for their relatives at the airport?

40. The seafood is the most delicious in this restaurant. (级的问题)

8B Unit 3 Online tours (复习一般过去时和现在完成时)

W: 41. Does it look like a TV?

43. I use the Internet to send and receive emails almost every day. (对划线部分提问)

R: 44. Click on the “Tour” icon and you can visit Asia, Africa, Europe in eight hours.

45. Is the world-famous trade center at the southern end of the island?

46. Thousands of people gathered on Times Square to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness.

47. With several lakes and a large lawn, it’s a good place to relax after …

48. Broadway has been famous for its theaters since the early twentieth century.

49. So much for the use of screens, keyboards, mouses and main units.

I: 52. Australian seasons are the opposite of ours. (ours是考点)

53. Would you mind showing me how to sail to the coast?

54. It’s my pleasure to introduce my friend’s reading habit.

T: 55. Have you booked a ticket for the queen, the ruler of England?

56. Is the old European country made up of England and Scotland?

8B Unit 4 A good read(特殊疑问词+不定式)

W: 59. Have you decided what to do with these books?

60. In his spare time, the writer used to read books about Germany to improve his …

61. The story of the ugly man in this novel touched them.

63. He was tired out and fell down on the beach.

64. He woke up and found his arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground.

65. The tiny man moved up over his stomach until it was standing near his face.

67. Did the loud noise make them all fall over and unable to move?

68. He finally managed to lift his left hand into the air.

69. The huge army continued coming straight towards Gulliver.

G: 70. Is Sandy wondering where to ask for help?

72. Must he find out how to travel around the world in such a short time at the moment?

73. You do not have to return or renew the book on time either.

I: 74. The series isn’t a success. So far the publishing house opposite his flat has refused to publish it.

76. With the experience and advice, I have confidence and am not as shy as I used to be.

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