高中英语教学设计(全英语)

2024-09-22

高中英语教学设计(全英语)（共8篇）

1.高中英语教学设计(全英语) 篇一

Ⅰ.Brief Statements Based on the Unit

This unit provides the students good English language materials.Their interest in creating something useful will be aroused.In the first period,we’ll begin with how the students come to school.Then problems such as flat tyre will come up.In order to solve the problem,we’ll see a new type of bicycle and other new inventions.While talking about them,the students’ speaking ability will be improved.Listening is about two men,who want patents.After listening to it,the students will improve their listening ability.And students will practise how to express and support an opinion in the speaking part.In the second period,the text will be dealt with.The students’ interest of creation will be greatly aroused.Students will improve their reading ability as well as master the useful words and expressions.In the third period,some useful words and expressions will be mastered by the students after they finish the exercises.Also,the Attributive clause is reviewed in this period.In the last period,students will learn some useful words and expressions from the reading passage.And the students are asked to write an article describing a computer to improve their writing ability.After Ss study the whole unit,their abilities to listen,speak,read and write will be improved.

Ⅱ.Teaching Goals

1.Talk about inventions.

2.Practise expressing and supporting an opinion.

3.Review the Attributive Clause.

4.Write a process essay.

Ⅲ.Background Information

1.Practical Computer English

Cannot open list file(不能打开清单文件)

Cannot open run file(不能打开运行文件)

Compare process ended(比较处理结束)

Compare more files(Y/N)(还作文件比较吗?)

Copy complete(拷贝完成)

Copy another(Y/N)(还要拷贝另一个吗?)

Under finded line number(未定义行号)

Directory entries adjusted(目录页已调整)

Disk boot failure(磁盘自举失败)

Disk not compatible(磁盘不兼容)

Data record too large(数据记录太大)

Entry error(登记项错误)

Error loading operating system(装入操作系统的错误)

File sharing conflict(文件共享的冲突)

Files are different sizes(文件大小不同)

Files compare OK(文件比较成功)

Incorrect parameter(参数不正确)

Insufficient disk space(磁盘空间不足)

Insufficient memory(内存空间不足)

Can’t continue(不可能继续)

Device fault(设备故障)

Device I/O error(I/O设备错)

Device timeout(设备超时)

Disk full(磁盘满)

Disk write protect(磁盘写保护)

Disk not ready(磁盘没准备好)

Division by zero(除数为零)

Duplicate definition(重复定义)

File already exists(文件已经存在)

File already open(文件已打开)

File not found(文件没找到)

FOR without NEXT(For语句中没有对应的next语句)

Illegal direct(非法的直接使用)

Illegal function call(非法函数调用)

Incorrect DOS version(不正确的DOS版本)

Internal error(内部错误)

out of data(数据不够)

out of memory(超内存)

out of paper(打印纸不够)

overflow(溢出)

Path not found(路径没找到)

String too long(字符串过长)

Subscript out of range(下标范围不够)

Syntax error(句法错误)

Too many files(文件过多)

Type mismatch(类型不匹配)

Access denied(存取被拒绝)

Backup file sequence error(后备文件顺序错误)

Bad or missing command interpreter(非法的或缺少命令解释程序)

Bad partition table(非法的区分表)

Bad unit(非法的装置)

Batch file missing(批处理文件丢失)

Cannot execute FORMAT(不能执行FORMAT)

Cannot find system files(找不到系统文件)

Cannot open overlay(不能打开覆盖段)

2.TV of the Future

Where is television going from here?Television,the box itself and what it does,is changing greatly.While nobody is really sure what it’s going to look like,TV and the Internet are coming silently together.In the old days of broadcasting,people used to say that the real miracle(奇迹)of television was turning air into money.The television miracle of the future is interactive(相互影响的).

“The Internet is the most significant change in creating what becomes the next mass media that I think any of us will experience in our lifetime,”says Tom Frank,a network expert.Using unused lines in the TV spectrum(范围),broadcasters are learning how to put brand-new interactivity into TV programs.There will be a little instrument that will indicate that interactivity is present and possible.Then,just will a standard remote control like this you would be able to press one button and say,start that interactivity.A menu would appear,similar to the one on a web site,that would let you interact with the program as it was being broadcast.If you are watching a cooking show,for example,you can print the recipe(烹饪法)or even pause the show and buy the ingredients.Many web sites do exist now where you can actually get your food shopping done for yourself and delivered to your house.So you can order the very ingredients for the dish you are watching the chef make on TV.And it will bring the right quantity of things directly to your house.

You could also interact with TV commercials.While you’re watching a commercial,you have the choice to buy the clothes the actors are wearing.Of course,the more you interact with this new sort of TV,the more you leave a digital record,and the more advertisers learn about your shopping habits.In fact,TV ads might be targeted at this special group of people who share a common interest.In the future,almost anything might be possible.Even news programs like World News Tonight could be improved.You could have the choice of changing camera angles.If you wanted,you could pause what a reporter is saying and go back to World News Tonight to watch the next story,or skip to the last story in the show,or perhaps go deeper into a topic and view an interview prepared for Nightline later on.In the near future,you’re expected to see television develop to become more like the Internet,meaning more choice,the ability to do the sorts of things you want to do at the moment you wish to do them.

Ⅳ.Teaching Time:Five periods

The First Period

Teaching Aims:

1.Improve the students’ listening ability.

2.Talk about some topics about inventions and practise supporting an opinion.

3.Learn and master some useful words and expressions.

Teaching Important Point:

Train the students’ listening and speaking abilities by talking about and listening to some materials.

Teaching Difficult Points:

1.How to help students to improve their listening ability.

2.How to help the students to learn to express and support an opinion.

Teaching Methods:

1.Discussion to make students talk about inventions.

2.Individual or pair work to make students practise their speaking ability.

3.Listening practice to improve the students’ listening ability.

Teaching Aids:

1.the multimedia

2.the blackboard

3.some cards

Teaching Procedures:

Step Ⅰ Greetings

Greet the whole class as usual.

Step Ⅱ Warming-up and Discussion

T:(Walk to one student.)How do you come to school every day,Wang Jing?

S:I come to school on foot every day.My home is quite near.It only takes me about ten minutes.

T:That’s quite convenient.You’re lucky.And,Li Fang,how about you?

S:I come to school by bike.It takes me about 15 minutes to get to our school.

T:You must be careful on your way to and from school.There must be many people on the road.Do you think it convenient?

S:Most of the time it is,but sometimes my bike has a flat tyre.I have to get it repaired and therefore I’ll be late for school.Once I even lost my bike.When I went to get it,it was gone.I had to take a taxi to go home and buy another bike.

T:I’m sorry to hear that.But suppose a new type of bike has been invented,what do you want it to be like?

S:I think the new type of bike can be folded up and carried about so that it will not be stolen.

T:Good idea.But this is not very convenient.It’s not easy for you to carry a bike around,is it?

S:No,it isn’t.What should it look like then?Please tell us.

T:OK.Let’s watch the short video.

(Play the video for explaining how an inflatable bicycle works.)

T:That’s the new type of bike.It’s a kind of inflatable bicycle.Who can tell us the advantages of it?

S:Let me have a try.We’ll not have to worry about having our bikes stolen again.Because we can let the air out and put the bike in bag.It’s very convenient to be carried around since it is not heavy.

T:Very good.I think I’ll buy one when it is on sale.We know that inventions can make our life easier and better.Today we’ll talk about some inventions.

(Stick the pictures of electric shoes,inflatable bicycle,edible chopsticks and nose-top computer on the blackboard and then mark one,two,three and four.)

① ②

③ ④

T:Look at these pictures,please.Do you know what they are?Li Jie,will you have a try?

S:I think the second invention is the inflatable bike that we’ve just talked about.In the third picture,the man is eating the chopsticks after his meal.I guess these chopsticks are edible ones.I’m not sure about the others.

T:Good.You’re right.The second one is the inflatable bicycle.(Bb:inflatable bicycle)and the third are edible chopsticks.(Bb:edible chopsticks)They’re delicious and environmentally friendly. We can save some trees and have a snack at the same time.They come in five different flavours. You will never need to wash chopsticks again.Isn’t this wonderful?

S:Yes,it’s great.But,Miss Guo,maybe we could invent edible plates,bowls,cups and so on.

T:Oh,you’re great!I’m sure you have got a wonderful idea.Maybe one day you can invent such things.Study hard and you’ll be an inventor in the future.Now,let’s look at the first picture.Who knows what it is?

S:I think it is a special kind of shoe which can make electricity.If we wear such shoes,we can see the road in dark places.We needn’t take a flashlight with us any more.

S:I don’t quite agree with you.Maybe this shoe can make you feel warm using the electricity it makes.

T:You both are very clever.This is called the electric shoe.(Bb:electric shoe)The heel of this shoe is a machine that makes electricity with every step you take.You will never need batteries again.But maybe you have better ideas about how to make use of the electricity it makes.If you like,you could have a try to make your own invention in your spare time.Now,let’s look at the fourth picture.Does anybody have an idea?

S:It looks like a computer which is fixed onto the man’s nose.And the keyboard is on his vest.I can’t believe it.

T:Yes,you’re quite right.This is called the nose-top computer.(Bb:nose-top computer)This new nose-top computer weighs less than a pair of glasses.It fits comfortably on your nose.When you want to type something you can use the keyboard vest.You will never have to carry a heavy laptop computer.These inventions are all wonderful.But which of them do you think would be useful?Please have a discussion in groups of four and tell us why you think so.

(Ss have their discussions in groups of four for about five minutes.Teacher may ask one group to act out their discussion or report their results.)

Sample dialogue:

A:I think the inflatable bicycle would be useful.Because it’s convenient to carry and we needn’t worry about having our bikes stolen.

B:That’s quite true,but I think the edible chopsticks are useful.Because it not only saves trees but also saves water.It is very important to save our natural resources and protect our earth.

C:You’re quite right,but I have a different opinion.I think the nose-top computer is useful.Because the computer is used more and more widely.It’s convenient to carry such a computer around when doing business.

…

Step Ⅲ Preparation for Listening

T:We know that when someone has invented something,usually he will go to a patent officer to apply for a patent.Now,let’s listen to two dialogues.In these two dialogues,Mr Dean and Mr Scoles both have invented something.They’re trying to get the patent for their inventions from the patent officer.Before we listen to the tape,go through the questions on Page 15 by yourselves,and see what we should do after listening.

Step Ⅳ Listening

T:(A few minutes later.)Are you ready?

Ss:Yes.

T:OK.Listen carefully and answer the questions first on your own and then check your answers with your partner.

(Play the tape twice for students to listen to and then answer the questions.Play it a third time for students to check their answers.Allow the students a few minutes to check their answers in pairs.At last,check the answers with the whole class.)

Step ⅤSpeaking

T:Well done.Now,you’ve known how to apply for a patent.Let’s play a game.Each of you will be given a role card.Work in groups of five:four inventors and one patent officer.Each inventor should explain how the invention works and why it is useful.The patent officers should ask questions and decide if each invention is a good idea or not.And I’ll show you some useful expressions to help you.

(Hand out the role cards and show the useful expressions on the multimedia.)

Useful Expressions:

This invention can help people…

What does it look like?

What’s it made of?

This is a new way of…

How does it work?

How would people use it?

This new invention will make it possible for people to…

(Students work in groups of five and have a discussion for about five minutes.Then the teacher may ask some groups to act out their discussion.)

Sample dialogue:

(A-Inventor A;B-Inventor B;C-Inventor C;D-Inventor D;P-Patent officer)

P:Now,please explain how your inventions work and why they are useful.Your invention is a car that uses water instead of petrol,isn’t it?

A:Yes,that’s right.

P:What does it look like?

A:It looks like an ordinary car.Here’s the picture.Please have a look.

P:Oh,it looks beautiful.What’s it made of?

A:It’s made of a new kind of alloy,which is much lighter.

P:Does it cost more?

A:A little bit.But it can save much more energy,so lots of money is saved.Besides,there is something even more important.It is good for our environment.It doesn’t pollute the air.

P:Sounds great.Thank you.And what’s your invention,sir?

B:My invention is a flying bicycle.

P:A flying bicycle?How would people use it?

B:People can ride it on the road and when there are too many bicycles,people can fly it.Just push one button on the handle,the bicycle will fly.

P:How does it work?

B:It works like a small plane.It has a special engine.

P:This is a new way to improve our traffic condition.Thank you.(To C)Would you please explain your new invention to me?

C:My invention is a machine that makes it possible for people to know the future.

P:How would people use it?

C:People just input their date of birth,hobbies,dislikes and anything about themselves,and then press the button,wait for a moment,and they will see the result on the screen.

P:That’s interesting.Thank you.(To D)What’s your invention,please?

D:It’s a pen that can automatically translate what you write into a foreign language.

P:Good.It can help people communicate freely with foreign friends.People needn’t study foreign languages hard any more.But,maybe it will make it more difficult for people to communicate orally.They will have to write down what they want to say.This is not convenient. For the flying bicycle,what if there was something wrong with it when it was flying in the air?I think it would be rather dangerous for the people walking on the ground.Maybe the bike would fall onto them and cause an accident.Of course the rider would be in danger,too.For the machine that makes people know the future,I don’t think it’s a good idea for us to know our future too early.I think the most useful invention is the car that uses water instead of petrol.So I will give the inventor of this new car a patent.

A:Thank you,sir.

Step Ⅵ Summary and Homework

T:Today we’ve learnt how to express and support an opinion.And we’ve learnt how to apply for a patent when you have made an invention.Many of you have wonderful ideas about new inventions.Study hard now and I believe you’ll make your own inventions in the future.In the next period,we’ll read about how to be creative and how to be an inventor.It’ll be very useful for you.Preview the reading part carefully after class,please.OK.That’s all for today.See you tomorrow!

Ss:See you tomorrow!

Step Ⅶ The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard

Unit 18 Inventions

The First Period

① ②

electric shoe inflatable bicycle

③ ④

edible chopsticks nose-top computer

The second period

Ⅰ Teaching Aims:

Learn and master some new and important language points;

Improve the Ss’ reading ability by reading and comprehending the text;

Get the Ss to learn how to be creative.

Ⅱ Teaching Focuses:

The main idea of the text.

Finish all the reading comprehension exercises.

The four thinking strategies.

Ⅲ Teaching Methods:

Question-and-answer activity. Some games.

Group work, pair work or individual work to make every student work in class.

Ⅳ Teaching Aids:

1.A multi-media computer 2.A tape recorder and a tape.

Ⅴ Teaching Procedures:

Step 1 Lead - in

Show a picture of a bulb to the students. Ask: Who invented it?

Then show the portrait of Edison to the students. Ask: Do you know anything about his childhood? If they don’t, tell them sth. about his schooling, and then say: People are not born creative, and you don’t have to be very intelligent to be an inventor. We can learn to be creative. Today we’ll learn how to be creative.

Step 2 Pre-reading

Scan the title and the four sub-titles, and guess what’s the text about?

A. how to become a great thinker

B. how to improve your IQ

C. how to become more creative

Step 3 Fast-reading

1.What’s creative thinking?

It is one of skills and habits.

2.How do people come up with ideas for new inventions? In how many ways?

By good thinking strategies.

Step 4 Careful-reading

T: well, now let’s read the text carefully by listening to and reading after the tape one paragragh after another. You are required to finish off all the comprehension tasks for each part.

Part 1: general idea.

Part 2: What is to “think outside the box”?

To think outside the box is to try new ways to solve a problem.

To rephrase a problem to allow for creative solutions and also try “impossible” or “crazy”solutions.

To make a conscious effort to break away from old thought patterns.

Game 1: How do you connect all the dots with only four straight lines?

Game 2:

Mike’s father is a policeman. Why did Mike recognize him among his workmates though they were all in uniform?

Who never goes to see a doctor,even when he is ill ?

It is leaking( 漏水 ) everywhere in the office on a rainy day, why nobody has got wet?

The plane crashed, but there were nobody injured. Why?

Why a river richer than a bank?

Part 3: Take another look at it

a change in perception

to look at a problem in as many way as possible

Each new way of looking at a situation improves our understanding and makes it easier to discover new possibilities.

Game 3:

Can you only see a pot? Pay attention to the dark!

Two faces!

Part 4: Make connections

try to combine new and old ideas in as many different ways as possible

try to make connections that may seem strange at first

think of new applications and solutions

Part 5: Keep trying

develop new ideas even when they were tired or did not feel inspired

For each new invention that works, there are at least ten that do not.

Step 5 Post-reading

1. Match the examples with the right titles:

Example 1: think outside the box.

Examples 2&3: keep trying

Example 4: take another look at it.

Example5: make connections.

2. T or F exercises.

1) Most inventors have high IQs.

2) The things we know can sometimes make it more difficult for us to understand.

3) It’s impossible to learn how to be creative.

4) The best way to find a good solution is to look for one good answer.

5) Inventors try to avoid failure.

6) The more ways we have of looking at a problem, the more likely it is that we can find a solution.

7) Most good ideas are the result of a long process of trial and error.

3.Reading comprehension.

1) We can get the conclusion from the fifth paragraph that ____ A. to be clever can lead to success B. he who laughs last laughs best

C. failure is the mother of success D. never too old to learn

2). The sentence “ good ideas are no accident” means the following except that ____

A. Good ideas never come by chance. B. The accident is not caused by good ideas.

C. To be successful needs many trials and errors.

D. Failures can also help us move towards a better solution.

3). Another proper title for the text is probably ____

A.Creativity B.Great thinkers C. How to solve problems D. Connection

Step 6 Discussion (Groupwork):

1. How do you understand the title of the passage?

If we want to be creative, we should follow these rules---think outside the box, take another look at it, make connections and keep trying. These rules also work when we solve a problem .

2. What other rules should you have if we want to be creative?

3. Of all the rules discussed above, which one do you think is the most important? Why?

Step 7: Homework

P 61 Exx 1 & 2.P 131 Exx 1, 2&3.

Ⅵ Bb writing

On slides. No writing on the Bb

The Third Period

Teaching Aims:

1.Review the useful expressions learnt in this unit.

2.Learn the derivatives of some words.

3.Review the Attributive Clause.

Teaching Important Points:

1.The useful expressions learnt in this unit.

2.Review the Attributive Clause.

Teaching Difficult Point:

How to help students master the Attributive Clause.

Teaching Methods:

1.Review method to consolidate the useful expressions learnt in the last two periods.

2.Practise to help students master the derivatives of some words.

3.Different kinds of practice to help students master the Attributive Clause.

4.Pair work and individual work to make every student work in class.

Teaching Aids:

1.the multimedia

2.the blackboard

3.some pictures and cards

Teaching Procedures:

Step Ⅰ Greetings

Greet the whole class as usual.

Step Ⅱ Grammar

T:Today we’ll play a game first.(Stick some pictures of famous people on the blackboard.Cf:The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard.)Look at the blackboard,please.These are pictures of some famous people.Do you know them?Maybe you’re familiar with some of them,but maybe others are strange to you.Don’t worry.I’ll give you some cards.There’s one sentence on each card.The sentence describes a famous person.Guess the name of the person first and then match the card with the picture.Do you understand?

Ss:Yes.

(Teacher hands out some cards on which are the sentences in Word puzzle.)

T:Now,please have a short discussion to find out who the person is and then match the card with the picture.When you find out the answer,please come to the blackboard,stick the card and write the name below the picture.

(Students prepare for a moment and then they begin to match the cards with the pictures.)

T:Have they matched the cards with the pictures correctly and got the correct names?

Ss:Yes.

(If there’re any mistakes,teacher may ask some students to correct them.)

T:OK.Now,fill in the word puzzle using the names of the people that you’ve just found out.

(Stick on the blackboard a piece of paper with the word puzzle on it.)

(A moment later,ask several students to write down their answers.Cf:The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard.)

T:Do you agree with them?

Ss:Yes,they’re quite right.

T:Good.These people are all famous people.Look at the sentences on the cards.What do you find?

S:I find that there is an Attributive Clause in each sentence,restrictive or non-restrictive.

T:Yes,you’re a careful girl.This game is also for you to review the Attributive Clause.Read these sentences again and find out the Attributive Clause in each sentence.

(A moment later,ask some students to say their answers.)

Suggested answers:

Across:

1.…,whose name is always linked with his cartoon characters,such as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck.

2.…,who was born in Germany but spent his last years in the USA.

3.…,among whose big inventions are electric lighting and the motion picture camera.

4.…,whose many great films were City Lights and Modern Times.

5.…,who died in a plane crash in .

6.…,whose famous songs include Blowing In The Wind.

7.…,who discovered the Law of Gravity.

Down:

1.…,who lived in China before the Liberation.

2.…,who fought for the freedom of slaves in the USA.

3.…,who was Adam’s wife.

4.…,whose ideas about the future have often become reality,…

5.…,who later bravely fought against the British invasion and saved her country and people.

T:We’ve learnt a lot about the Attributive Clause before.We know that it is a very important grammar item,so let’s do some more exercises to consolidate it.Turn to Page 61,and finish Exercise 2 in Grammar part.

(Allow the students a few minutes to finish it and then check the answers.)

Suggested answers:

1.The wires with which the machines were connected were very old.

2.Leonardo da Vinci,who was interested in both literature and science,painted the famous“Smiling Mona Lisa”.

3.The pilot with whom we had dinner told us stories about his travels.

4.The four ancient Chinese inventions,which we are proud of,have remained important in human history for thousands of years.

5.Mozart,whose music is well liked by people all over the world,showed his talent in music at a very young age.

6.The photos are kept in that cupboard in which/where we found our parents’ old photos.

7.The country from which this news report is coming is on the other side of the world.

8.One of the first inventions of human beings was the wheel,which we don’t know who first invented.

T:In this unit,we have learnt a lot about new inventions and famous inventors.Now,let’s do an exercise using what we’ve learnt in this unit to review the Attributive Clause.Turn to Page 61 and finish Exercise 1 in Grammar part,please.Finish them first by yourselves and then you may discuss your answers in pairs.

(A few minutes later,ask some students to read out their answers.Students may have various answers.)

Suggested answers:

1.…can be used at home or in an office.

2.…it is not convenient to use a desktop computer.

3.…businesses are busy.

4.…you can obtain a patent for your invention.

5.…we need something more useful or more convenient to satisfy the needs of people.

6.…invents things.

7.…are both delicious and environmentally friendly./can be eaten.

Step Ⅲ Word Study

T:As you know,there are a lot of useful expressions in this unit.Let’s do some exercises to review them.

(Show the following on the multimedia and allow the students a couple of minutes to finish it.)

Fill in the blanks with correct prepositions.

1.I’m tired__________washing clothes by hand.I’ll buy a washing machine tomorrow.

2.You’ve got to break away__________old thought patterns in order to develop creative thinking.

3.She was telling us about her sick mother when she suddenly broke__________tears.

4.The students like physics classes because the way their teacher teaches allows__________creativity.

5.I don’t want to keep the hen any more;I’ll exchange it__________twenty eggs.

6.During a test,it’s always wise to move on when you get stuck__________a difficult problem and come back to it later.

(A moment later,ask some students to say their answers and then check them with the whole class.Give some explanations when necessary.)

Suggested answers:

1.of(be tired of doing sth.)

2.from(break away from…)

3.into(break into tears/a house)

4.for(allow for…)

5.for(exchange A for B)

6.by(get stuck by…)

T:Well done!After class you should read these sentences more to master the use of the phrases in them.Now,let’s do another practice.

(Show the following on the multimedia.)

Change the form of the following words.

trial→__________(v.)

application→__________(v.)

produce→__________(adj.)

fail→__________(n.)

involvement→__________(v.)

eraser→__________(v.)

inspiration→__________(v.)

possible→__________(n.)

deep→__________(v.)

awareness→__________(adj.)

Suggested answers:

trial→try(v.)

application→apply(v.)

produce→productive(adj.)

fail→failure(n.)

involvement→involve(v.)

eraser→erase(v.)

inspiration→inspire(v.)

possible→possibility(n.)

deep→deepen(v.)

awareness→aware(adj.)

StepⅣ Summary and Homework

T:Today we’ve reviewed some useful expressions and words we learnt before.Also we’ve done some practice to review the Attributive Clause.After class,you should do more practice to master them better.Besides,try to solve the riddles in Part 14 on Page 62.That’s all for today.See you tomorrow!

Ss:See you tomorrow!

Step Ⅴ The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard

Unit 18 Inventions

The Third Period

Walt Disney Albert Einstein

Abraham Lincoln Newton

John Denver Charlie Chaplin

Word puzzle:

The Fourth Period

Teaching Aims:

1.Learn a reading passage to improve the students’ reading ability.

2.Do some writing practice to improve the students’ writing ability.

3.Learn some useful words and expressions.

Teaching Important Points:

1.Improve the students’ integrating skills.

2.Review the Attributive Clause.

Teaching Difficult Point:

How to improve the students’ integrating skills.

Teaching Methods:

1.Reading and understanding to improve the students’ reading ability.

2.Writing practice to improve the students’ writing ability.

3.Individual or pair work to make every student work in class.

Teaching Aids:

1.the multimedia

2.the blackboard

Teaching Procedures:

Step Ⅰ Greetings

Greet the whole class as usual.

Step ⅡLead-in and Reading

T:How many of you have a computer at home?Please put up your hands.

(Some students put up their hands.)

Good.Most of you have a computer.What do you do with your computer?

S:I search for information on the Internet.And sometimes I play games with it.

T:Does anybody do anything else with it?

S:I sometimes draw pictures or type something.

S:For me,I sometimes send e-mails to my friends.

S:I listen to the music.

S:I watch football matches.

…

T:Do you think the computer is really useful to you?

S:Not exactly.I can also do these things without a computer.I can go to a library to look for the information that I need.But it’s much quicker and more convenient if I use a computer.

S:I can listen to the music on a tape recorder.

S:I can watch football matches on TV.

…

T:You’re quite right.New technology is often used in old ways.Now,please have a discussion in groups of four to complete the chart shown on the screen.

(Show the following on the screen and give the students a moment to have a discussion.)

Technology Usage

Computer Used as a typewriter

--------

The Internet Used as a library

--------

------ --------

--------

(After a few minutes,ask several students to say their answers.Students may have various answers.)

Suggested answers:

Technology Usage

Computer Used as:

a typewriter

a projector

a video game player

a drawing board

The Internet Used as:

a library

a TV

a telephone

a radio

Used to:

send e-mails

read news from home and abroad

Cellphone Used as:

a telephone

a telephone directory

a video game player

a watch/calendar

an alarm clock

Used to:

send information to others

T:Well done!Now,let’s read the passage about new technology carefully.Try to find out the answers to the two questions on the screen.After you finish,you may have a discussion in pairs.

(The following questions are shown on the screen.)

1.Why are scientific metaphors like “memory”and“cut and paste” useful?How may they limit our thinking?

2.Think of more words we use to talk about computers and Internet.How well do they describe the things or actions they are used for?Are there other words we could use that might be better?

(A moment later,check the answers with the whole class.Students may have various answers to the second question.)

Suggested answers:

1.They make it easier for us to understand and use a new tool.They may make it more difficult for us to use the new invention in the best way.

2.Words like:copy,file,delete,lock,enter,return,store

Step Ⅲ Explanation

T:Now,I think you’ve understood the passage well.Please look at the screen.I’ll explain some expressions that you must master.Please listen carefully.

(The multimedia shows the following.)

Language Points:

1.sb. be said to be…

e.g.He is said to be a good basketball player when he was young.

2.A be similar to B

e.g.His new bike is similar to mine.

3.be different from

e.g.Our life is different from what it was ten years ago.

4.now that

e.g.Now that you’ve grown up,you must stop this childish behaviour.

(Explain the notes to students and write the following on the blackboard:sb. be said to be;A be similar to B;be different from;now that.)

Step Ⅳ Listening and Reading Aloud

T:Now,let’s listen to the tape carefully.You can read after it when I play it the second time.Pay more attention to your stress.Are you ready?

Ss:Yes.

T:OK.Let’s begin.

(Play the tape twice for students to listen and repeat.After listening to the tape,students are allowed to read the passage aloud for a while.At last,ask some of them to read the text.One student,one paragraph.)

Step ⅤWriting

T:Just now,we’ve talked about computers.Most of you have a desktop computer at home.(Stick a picture of a desktop computer on the blackboard.)And as you can see,I’m using a laptop computer.(Stick a picture of laptop computer on the blackboard.)These are the most popular computers that we can find.But have you heard that a new type of computer-the palmtop computer,has been invented?

Ss:No.

T:It doesn’t matter.(Stick a picture of a palmtop computer on the blackboard.)Look at the picture.This is a palmtop computer.We know from the picture that a palmtop computer is a kind of computer that we can put on our palm.It’s very small,light and convenient to carry about.Do you like it?

Ss:Yes,I wish I could have one.

T:Certainly you’ll have one someday in the future.From these three pictures we know that computers are getting smaller and smaller.They’re becoming more and more convenient to be carried about.Can you guess what the first computer was like?

S:I guess it must have been a very big one.

T:You’re quite right.(Stick the picture of the Eniac on the blackboard.)Look,this is the first computer.It is as big as a house.Maybe you can’t imagine how big it is.But it doesn’t matter.What we need to know is that computers are becoming smaller and smaller,lighter and lighter.What do you think they will look like in the future and how we will use them?Who’d like to tell us your opinion?

S:Let me try.I think computers may look like a watch or a cellphone in the future.They will become even smaller.We can use them to watch TV,read books,search for information,chat with our friends,check the date and the time,and send information to others.

T:Very good.Now,imagine that you had to describe a computer to someone who lived in the 19th century.How would you explain it?What would you compare it to?You may have a short discussion in groups of three and then write a short description.

(Allow the students a few minutes to discuss and write their compositions.If time limits,allow the students to finish their writing after class.)

Sample description:

Have you seen a computer?Let me tell you something about it.A computer is an electric calculating machine that can store and recall information and make calculations at very high speed.It is a wonderful machine and can do most of the things people can do,but it can work millions of times faster.The first large,modern computer was built in 1946,and people needed a large house to put it in.In the last few years there have been great changes in computers.Today they can be used in many fields.People even use it to pay their bills or order what they want.It is said that in the future computers would arrange everything for people,and do almost all kinds of work.That would be a real computer society!

Step ⅥSummary and Homework

T:Today we’ve read a passage about the scientific metaphors.We’ve talked more about new technology too.In this unit we also learnt how to become more creative by practising good thinking strategies.They can be used to study English,too.Read the tips on Page 64 carefully and try the ideas in future.They’re helpful for your study of English.Besides,we’ve reviewed the Attributive Clause.After class,you should do more practice by yourselves to master it better.Finally,have a discussion with your partner to find the answers to the two questions in Checkpoint 18 on Page 64.I’ll check your answers tomorrow.OK.That’s all for today.

…

Suggested answers:

1.Rephrase,impossible,crazy,break away from,explore,combine,trial,…

2.Convenient,environmentally,friendly,automatically,…

Step Ⅶ The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard

Unit 18 Inventions

The Fourth Period

Language Points:

sb. be said to be…

be different from

A be similar to B

now that

Computers:

The Fifth Period

The Attributive Clause

Teaching Aims:

1.Revise the Attributive Clause,including the Restrictive Attributive Clause and the Non-restrictive Attributive Clause.

2.Revise the use of relative pronouns and relative adverbs.

3.Expand the knowledge of the Attributive Clause.

Teaching Important Point:

The usage of the relative pronouns and adverbs.

Teaching Difficult Point:

Help the students to master the way of choosing a relative pronoun or a relative adverb correctly.

Teaching Methods:

review,explanation,inductive methods

Teaching Aids:

1.the blackboard

2.the multimedia

Teaching Procedures:

Step ⅠGreetings

Greet the whole class as usual.

Step Ⅱ Revision and Lead-in

(Teacher checks the homework exercises first and then shows the following on the screen.)

1.He is a famous scientist.

2.Who’s that girl in red?

3.I’ve read all the books that you lent me.

4.I have lost my pen,which I like very much.

T:That’s all for the homework.Now please look at the sentences on the screen.Pay special attention to the underlined parts.Is there anything in common between them?

Ss:Yes.They all identify the nouns,which are used with them.Each part tells us which thing or person the speaker is talking about.

T:That is to say,the function of each underlined part is the same.Each of them is used as an attribute to describe each noun.Well,are there any differences between them?

S1:Yes.In the first sentence,the attribute is an adjective and put before the noun;the second is a prepositional phrase put after the noun;the third and fourth sentences are full sentences put after the nouns.

T:You are right,what do we call the sentences put after the noun?

Ss:The Attributive Clause.

T:Quite right.In a complex sentence,the clause modifying a noun or a pronoun in the main clause is called an Attributive Clause.The noun or pronoun is called Antecedent.The word that/which introduces the clause(between the noun/pronoun and the clause)is called Relative Pronoun or Relative Adverb.The relative pronouns or adverbs do two jobs at once.They can be used as subjects,objects,attributes or adverbials in the clause;at the same time,they join clauses together.About the use of them,we’ll have particular revision after a while.Now look at the sentences on the screen.

(Teacher shows the following on the screen.)

Complete the sentences with suitable relatives.

1.I know the reason__________he came late.

2.Do you know the woman,__________son went to college last year?

3.The house__________colour is red is John’s.

4.This is the best film__________I’ve ever seen.

5.That is the town__________he worked in 1987.

T:Who’d like to tell me what should be filled in the first sentence?

S2:I think“why”should be filled.Because the antecedent is“the reason”and the relative is used as the adverbial of reason in the Attributive Clause.

T:Yes.How about the second sentence?

(Teacher goes to another student and asks her/him to answer.)

S3:I fill“whose”here.Because the antecedent is “the woman”and the relative is used as the attribute in the Attributive Clause.

T:Right.Sit down,please.Now let’s look at the third sentence.

Suggested answers:

3.whose 4.that 5.where

Step Ⅲ Summarizethe Use of the Non-restrictive Attributive Clause

T:The Non-restrictive Attributive Clause is a clause which gives extra information to the antecedent.So we use a comma to interrupt the sentence.When the Non-restrictive Attributive Clause is cut off,the sentence still has a full meaning.Now look at the sentences on the screen.

(Show the following on the screen.)

1.I have two brothers,who are both soldiers.

2.Next week,which you’ll spend in your hometown,is coming.

3.I’ve tried two pairs of shoes,neither of which fits me well.

T:Pay attention to the underlined parts.There are commas to interrupt the sentences and “that”can not be used in the Non-restrictive Attributive Clause.You should pay more attention to the structure“Indefinite Pronoun/Numbers/Noun/Superlative+of which/whom”is often used in the Non-restrictive Attributive Clause.

Step Ⅳ The Usage of the Relative Pronouns and the Relative Adverbs

T:As we know,relative pronouns or adverbs paly important parts in the Attributive Clause.Now let’s make a list of them on the blackboard first and then revise their usage with the help of the forms on the screen.

(Bb:the relative pronouns:who,whom,that,whose,which;the relative adverbs: when, where, why)

(Teacher collects them first and then shows the following.)

Form 1:

the relative pronouns referring to function in the clause

who people subject/object

whom people object

that people/thing subject/object

which thing subject/object

whose people/thing(of whom/which) attribute

Form 2:

the relative adverb referring to function in the clause

when(=at/in/on which) time adverbial of time

where(=in/at which) place adverbial of place

why(=for which) reason adverbial of reason

(Teacher explains the two forms separately and adds the following with examples on the screen.)

T:1.When a relative pronoun is used as a subject in the clause,the verb must agree with the antecedent in person and number.

e.g.1.Those who want to go to the cinema must be at the school gate by 3:30 p.m.

He who doesn’t reach the Great wall is not a true man.

2.When the antecedent is the structure of “one of +n.(pl.)”,the verb in the clause must be plural,agrees with the plural form.However,if there is “the”or“only”before“one”,the verb in the clause must be singular,agrees with the word“one”.

e.g.2.She is the only one of the girls who has been to Beijing.

He is one of the boys who have seen the film.

3.When the antecedent is a noun for time or place “when”or“where”is not always used to introduce the clause.It depends on the function of the relative word in the clause.

e.g.3.The time when/that I went to Tokyo is in 1982.

I’ll never forget the time which/that I spent at college.

The shop which I bought is big.

The shop where/in which I bought the book is big.

Step Ⅴ The Difference Between “that”and “which”

T:As we know,both“that”and “which”can be used for things,but,the use of them are not always the same.Let’s look at the sentences on the screen.

(Show the following on the screen.)

1.This is the second article that I have written in English.

2.It is the best film that he has ever seen.

3.This is the very book that I want to read.

4. All that they told me surprised me.

5.They talked about the teachers and schools that they had visited.

6. Who is the comrade that was there?

7.There is a bed in the room that is still vacant.

8.Our village is no longer the place that it used to be.

T:From the sentences on the screen,we can make a summary of the use of“that” and “which”.Look at the screen again.

(Show the following on the screen.)

1.In following cases,“that”is often used.

(1)After ordinal number and superlatives.

(2)After the following words:all, only, little, few, much, very, none, last, just, any(thing), every(thing), some(thing),no(thing).

(3)After two or more antecedents,referring to both people and things.

(4)After interrogative pronouns“which”or “who”.

(5)When the relative pronoun is used as a predictive in the clause.

(6)When the main clause begins with “There be”.

2.In following cases,“which”is always used.

(1)After prepositions.

(2)To introduce a Non-restrictive Attributive Clause.

(3)The whole main sentence is the “antecedant”of the relative clause,and there is always a comma.

Step Ⅵ Practice

T:Now let’s do some exercises.Look at the screen.Fill in the blanks,choosing proper relative pronouns or relative adverbs.

(Show the following on the screen.)

1.Tell me the reason for__________you were late for class.

2.Who is the girl__________is speaking there?

3.This is Mr Smith,__________has some thing interesting to tell you.

4.The computer__________CPU doesn’t work has to be repaired.

5.This kind of computer,__________is well-known,is out of date.

6.This is just the place__________I’ve been longing to visit for years.

7.His mother is an engineer,__________makes him very proud.

8.The old man has four sons,three of__________are doctors.

Suggested answers:

1.which 2.that 3.who 4.whose

5.which 6.that 7.which 8.whom

Step Ⅶ Test

T:Now.Let’s have a test.Look at the screen.Do this exercise by yourself.A few minutes later.I’ll give you the answers.

(Show the following on the screen.)

1.I don’t like the way__________he talked to his mother.

A.as B.that

C.which D.by which

2.In the dark street,there wasn’t a single person__________she could turn for help.

A.that B.who

C.from whom D.to whom

3.The weather turned out to be very good,__________was more than we could expected.

A.what B.which

C.that D.it

4.All__________is needed is a supply of oil.

A.the thing B.that

C.what D.which

5.He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows,most of__________hasn’t been cleaned at least a year.

A.these B.those

C.that D.which

6.She spoke about the books and writers__________she remembered.

A.that B.who

C.which D.whom

7.The clever boy made a hole in the wall,__________he could see what was going on inside the house.

A.in which B.through which

C.at which D.on which

Suggested answers:

1.B 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.B

Step Ⅷ Homework

Review the Attributive Clause

Step Ⅸ The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard

Unit 18 Inventions

The Fifth Period

The Attributive Clause

Ⅰ.The differences between the Restrictive Attributive Clause and the Non-restrictive Attributive Clause

Ⅱ.The use of the relative words:

1.relative pronouns:who,whom,whose,that,which

2.relative adverbs:where,when,why

Ⅲ.The differences between“that”and “which”

Record after Teaching

2.高中英语教学设计(全英语) 篇二

英语课程具有工具性和人文性双重性质。就工具性而言, 英语课程承担培养学生基本英语素养和发展学生思维能力的任务。就人文性而言, 英语课程承担着提高学生综合人文素养, 形成良好的品格和正确的人生观与价值观的任务。英语信息化教学, 应关注英语课程的工具性和人文性的特点, 促进学习者应用英语交流的能力。

●英语信息化教学趋势

多媒体和网络的出现, 促使了多媒体网络教学的产生, 其交互性、非线性化、智能化和全球化的特点为英语教学带来了全新的革命。而近几年随着移动互联网技术的快速发展, 英语教学在交互性、非线性化、智能化和全球化的同时, 朝着“移动化”的方向发展, 为学习者的“全时空英语学习”带来了可能性。全时空移动学习又称为E-learning或Mobile Learning, 是指学习者能够使用任何设备 (包括笔记本电脑、手机、学习机、UMPC、平板电脑、掌上电脑等便携式设备) , 在任何时间、任何地点进行学习。

●英语信息化教学策略

传统英语教学基本上是以行为主义为理论基础, 强调的是刺激—反应, 教师主要起到一个外部刺激作用, 教学中忽视了学生内在的心理反应。而新型英语信息化教学模式, 是以建构主义为理论基础, 它提倡给学生提供建构理解所需要的环境和广阔的建构空间, 让学生自主式、发现式、合作式地学习。

1.英语全时空移动学习概述

随着第二语言教学观念的改变, 英语课堂教学不再是“以语法分析或词语讲解为中心”, 也不再是“以听力训练或读写训练为中心”, 而是“以言语交际为中心”。传统英语教学的交际应用只局限于课堂上的对话练习, 而英语作为一门语言, 最有效的学习方法就是使学生能够随时随地交流和使用英语。在英语信息化教学中, 信息技术可以提供资源环境。电脑和网络的出现扩大了学生学习英语的时间和空间, 学生可以在家通过电脑与同学和老师进行英语交流。而移动互联网的快速发展使全时空英语学习变成了可能, 学生可以通过平板电脑等手持设备进行学习和交流, 平板电脑等手持设备不受时间和空间的限制, 其移动性和便携性可以帮助学生实现自主听读、拓展听读、记录表现和即时反馈。

2.创设虚拟仿真情境

任何知识都具有产生和应用的具体环境, 只有在真实的问题情境中学习, 学生才会感受到学习的意义和价值, 产生浓厚的学习兴趣与强烈的学习动机, 并充分调动已有知识来解决问题。在英语课程的教学中, 教师可以应用信息技术, 以图文并茂、视听结合的方式给学生呈现真实情境, 营造“真实”的氛围, 并且可以通过增强现实技术达到超越现实的多感官体验, 从而调动学生积极投入到知识的学习和问题的解决中, 并乐在其中。这些情境主要是真实情节中的模拟交往, 并不局限于课堂, 可以通过移动技术贯穿于整个正式和非正式教学中。

3.任务型课前预习

当学习新的语言情境前, 教师首先在英语网站布置学习任务, 学生可以通过移动设备随时随地访问此网站了解自己的学习任务, 同时从包括网络在内的多途径寻求答案。

4.整合网络资源

教师可以利用Blog、专题学习网站等形式提供给学生丰富的英语资源, 让学生自主地、多角度地阅读。学生在对大量信息进行快速提取、重新整理、优化组合和加工运作时, 也就内化了知识、形成了认知结构, 继而会逐步养成良好的信息加工能力、信息分析能力和流畅的思维表达能力。同时, 教师可以为每个学习主题创建一个资料库, 并且创设一个BBS, 搭建用于学生之间交流的平台。这样的资料库与网络社区给了学生自主选择学习内容、平等参与教学活动的机会, 使每位学生能在平等参与的过程中获得知识, 促进心智的发展。

5.设计任务

英语信息化教学可以通过任务驱动的方式来完成。任务可以是一篇作文, 可以是一组对话, 甚至可以是一个小舞台剧, 总之是与学习目标相关的一个学习主题。学生通过自主探究、小组协作的形式, 认真调研相关素材, 构建起自己对学习内容的观点, 并能通过恰当的方式表达出来。教师与学生除了课堂上的语言交流外, 还可以使用移动设备通过BBS论坛、QQ聊天、E-mail发送信息观点进行讨论。

英语信息化教学模式绝不是简单的多媒体课件展示, 也不是简单的网络应用, 而是一种研究性学习、合作型学习、资源型学习的教学模式。作为新时代的英语教育者, 不但要充分利用信息化技术为英语教学营造一个引人入胜的自由的全时空学习环境, 更要与学生架起沟通的桥梁, 让学生在学习英语知识的同时学会为人、学会认知社会。

参考文献

[1]刘成新, 李兴宝.现代教育技术:信息化教学理论与方法[M].北京:电子工业出版社, 2012.

[2]关立雁.大学英语教学移动学习模式研究[J].今日科苑, 2008 (6) .

3.高中英语教学设计(全英语) 篇三

关键词：高中英语；全英文教学；新课改

由于经济的发展，我们有越来越多的机会接触到国际环境，英文作为世界通用语言，被广为重视。在高中教学中也是如此，高中英语教师紧抓学生的英文学习，课堂上教授语法和锻炼英语听力，课下布置很多英语练习让学生巩固课上知识。但即便是这样紧锣旗鼓的学习安排，学生英语学习效果依然不是很理想，在新课改的要求下，高中英语老师需要提高英语教学效率，需要对教学方式做出改变。全英文教学是教师在课堂上用英文传授知识点，与学生交流，这能很好地刺激学生对英语的感知，培养学生说英语的能力。全英文教学可以让学生处于英语语境中去学习，而语境学习不仅能让学生在日常交流中自然而然地具备听说读写的能力，让学生树立英语方面的自信。这也是为什么高中教师要推进全英文教学。

一、推进全英文教学的必要性

在新的时代，对英语学习的要求不再是单一的懂，更重要的关注点是学生是否能自如地在实际生活中运用在课堂上学到的知识。

新课改的教学理念强调教育不只是关注知识的教授和学习，学生在学习中应该更多地关注知识在生活中的运用。比起结果，更关注学习的过程。要求教育要培养出能适应未来社会发展需要的人才。在这样的要求下，高中英语教学需要摆脱过去过分注重课堂知识点的传授的牢笼，尝试推行新的教学方式。高中英语教师在知识的教授中以汉语为主，甚至有些高中教师在英语的发言上略有不足，汉语教学在英文学习课堂上占主导造成学生对英语运用方面有些缺失。这是尽快推进全英文教学一个必要原因。

随着经济的发展，我们越来越与国际接轨，在很多时候需要运用英语进行交流。因此，在高中英语教学中要致力于培养全面的国际化人才。但在我国英文学习中存在着地方英语的现象，在学习中英语教育方面听的多，说的少，说出来也被加入不同地区的方言，普遍存在英语语感不足。所以需要在教学中提供英文的语境学习，才能让学生锻炼出英语语感。我们应该意识到培养人才的目的，是为了更好地服务于社会的发展。

作为我国的高中生，在学习英语上本身可能会产生一些排斥的心理，而且在现今对学生英语水平的要求不再只是认识和会写，更多的要会说。需要让学生有一个适应和习惯的环境。从英文学习本身特征出发，是需要不断练习的，熟练的练习才能让学生掌握运用方法。俗话说，勤能补拙，这就需要学校在教学中为学生提供全英文的环境，所以，为了学生的全面发展，也需要全力推进全英文教学。

二、推进全英文教学的重要性

全英文教学能很好地扭转高中英语教学的不足。全英文教学促进英语教师在教授学生的过程中不断完善自己，不断地提升自己的教学水平。高中英语教师在学术能力上达到了一定的高度，也在教学中形成了自己独有的一种教学方式。但在一种新的教学方式上，让教师以局外人的身份看到自身教学方式的不足，为了更好地使教育效果有所改变，全英文教学对教师来说也是重要的一次改变。

推进全英文教学是对新课改的贯彻，也能提高学生学习英语的成效，提高课堂教学效率。更重要的是，推进全英文教学能改善目前英语教学现状，提升学习效果。传统的教学方式在新的時代背景下逐渐显现出来的劣势可以由全英文教学方式来补充。

全英文教学通过教师在课堂上与学生的英语交流，让学生在日常生活中适应英语语言环境。学生在与教师交流的过程中，也能提高自身英语方面听说读写的能力，让学生减少对英语运用的排斥，重新看待英语学习，让学生知道英语学习不只是背诵听写单词，记忆语法的简单的学习工作，这种教学方式可以让学生在课堂英语交流中提升英语的阅读水平和写作水平，更重要的是让学生在日常生活中具备自如的读写的综合能力，能与其他人用英文自由交流的能力，这些也是对新时代学生的要求，是现代教育的意义。全英文教学能帮助学生树立英语运用的自信心，让学生能积极地运用英语，将课堂上学到的知识运用到实际生活中去，服务生活。

总之，全英文教学能满足新课改对高中英文教学的期望。因为新课改的要求和经济的发展需要培养全面的、有能力的综合人才，所以需要全英文教学来帮助学生去提升自己，完善自己。在这个过程中，全英文教学还对教师和英语教学体系发挥着重要的作用。所以，高中教师要改变自己的观念，全力实施全英文教学。

参考文献：

[1]金虞琴.浅析如何培养英语语感[J].校园英语，2015（30）.

4.会计学本科全英语教学探讨篇四

摘要：

随着经济全球化、一体化趋势的日益加强，社会对能直接参与国际竞争与合作的国际通用型人才的需求越来越大，精通会计但对本专业英语未能熟练掌握的单一型人才，在国际竞争与合作中很有可能处于劣势。在这种情况下，以ACCA和CGA为代表的会计学本科全英语教学课程在各个高校里应运而生。如何应对中文教学和英语教学的差异，更好地发挥全英教学在会计教育和就业需求的桥梁作用，便成为会计教育工作者需要钻研的课题。本文首先厘清会计中文和英语教学的在内容和方法上差异，阐述容易出现的理解偏差：其次结合本科会计教育的特点，提出针对性的建议。

关键词：

全英语教学会计准则国际协调职业教育桥梁

一、“无差异论”笼罩下如何有效实行会计学本科全英语教学

会计学本科全英语教学强调会计专业知识结合英语运用的教学氛围，上课的语言环境，教材的使用和学生评价方式都应围绕这个总体目标。具体表现有，部分学校已经开设或计划引进的会计学全英课程都是以外国成熟职业教育项目(如AC-CA和CGA)为依托的。上述目标的制订和具体的合作交流措施无疑有助于培养“地道”的国际化会计人才，但同时也对教学提出了挑战：

伴随中国新《企业财务会计准则》的颁布，中国会计准则与国际会计准则之间的“无差异论”就逐渐被讨论。并且，由于国际会计准则理事会(IASB)确认了中国会计准则与国际报告准则实现了“实质性趋同”，“无差异论”似乎还获得了权威的背书。由于相当部分的全英课程都是以国际会计准则为基础，这种观点也渐渐蔓延到会计课程全英教学中，认为中文和英语会计教学的差异仅仅停留在授课的媒介――语言上。然而，“趋同不等同于相同”(这是9月财政部副部长王军在作题为“中国会计审计准则国际化趋同发展”演讲时所明确的观点，他率先批驳了这种主观的“无差异论”)。在会计课程全英教学过程中，教师应避免把中文会计准则中的原理和逻辑生搬硬套在全英教学中。简单移植的结果是造成学生会计知识体系上的混淆。另一方面，英语(非母语)教学有其特点和规律，如：英语专业词汇的特定用法，课堂气氛的调动，英文教材的合理使用――都有别于中文会计教学规律，需要不断摸索和总结。

1、会计准则国际协调概念的混淆――内容上的差异

会计准则国际协调从理论上说可以有两种不同的目标，美国著名国际会计学家乔伊和缪勒指出：一是标准化;二是协调化。前者要制订和实施全球统一的会计准则来取代各国的会计准则，也就是各国采用相同的会计准则;后者则不要求统一的会计准则，但要求各国会计准则通过不断的协调，逐步缩小不同会计准则、制度之间的差异，从而达到提高不同国家会计实务和财务报告的可比性。可见，会计准则“无差异论”过早地进入了会计准则标准化，从而混淆了“趋同”和“相同”的概念。由于不同国家政治、经济和文化等环境决定因素存在着明显的差异，会计准则的国际趋同比强调国际统一的标准更具有生命力。中国新会计准则趋同于国际会计准则也正是不断协调的产物，它是在尊重国情的基础上，最大限度地与国际会计准则接轨，并承认与国际会计准则仍然存在的不同方面的差异，比如固定资产后续计量的模式选择、资产减值转回以至借款费用资本化等方面。

通过分析可知，基于中国和国际两种不同会计准则体系的中文与全英教学内容上的“无差异论”是没有理论和现时依据的。本科会计学全英教学需要承担起相关的差异辨析职能。教学过程中，教师需要联系和讲解的两种准则体系的共同点和差异，为学生提供多元的学科知识平台。

2、英语(非母语)教学与中文教学的差异――语言应用上的差异

会计学是～门实用性很强的学科，其隶属的专业英语与文化有千丝万缕的联系，由此引发的差异会体现在词汇应用及原皈教材编辑中。词汇方面，会计专业英语中有很多习惯用法，如：持续经营假设为goin’g concern assumpuon，风险溢价为riskpremium;同时，存在一词多用的情况，其中最典型的是stock的用法：其既可以在商品交易的`语境中作为“存货”的意识表达。也可以在金融资产交易中表示为“股票”。在英文教材编辑结构疗面，“however”、“whereas”和“nevertheless”等表示转折语境的词汇有较高的使用频率，而在这些词之后所列举的内容和观点，通常是容易被忽略的有关计量和披露前提或假设――这与大多数中文教材中“开门见山”的编撰风格有明显区别。值得一是的是，部分英文教材在计量模式选择或者资产类别定义的阐述中(如固定资产后续计量模式选择和金融资产归类)都采取了这种补充强调的模式。

针对上述情况，教师要适当地强调英语词汇与实际语境的关系，实施联系生活的英语教学，充分调动学生用英语学习会计的积极性和主动性。在教学过程中，教师要多加引导，特别对在章节靠后篇幅的“补充强调”或者“特殊情况案例”进行详细的分析讲解，以便学生完整、清晰地学习知识。

二、途经：新形势下定位会计学课程全英语教学

在经济全球化、一体化趋势的日益加强的机遇下，会计学本科课程全英语教学的重要性应该得到彰显。作为结合了会计知识和专业英语应用的课程，其肩负着理论教育和实践指导的双重任务。因此，如何合理地设置课程，进而结合即将面临的就业要求便成为了首要问题。

1、全英语教学引入点面结合的会计准则差异分析

首先，针对中国与国际会计准则内容上的差异，本科会计学课程英语教学可以适当地增加中国会计准则与国际会计准则之间的差异分析，既有助于教师摆脱中文准则惯性思维的束缚，也有利于学生提高对中文和英语不同语境下会计准则的了解和实务操作。教学过程中，不必受限于单一教材的内容，教师可以自己编写适合的英文教案，也可直接从根据国际会计准则编制的中外财务会计教材中摘取合适的案例。

中国会计准则与国际会计准则的差异分析教学可以从点和面两个层次进行。首先是点，即从“形式上的协调”(上述有关会计准则形式上的协调和实质上的协调的划分，主要参考了王华《论会计准则的国际协调》和魏明海《会计协调的测定方法》()中的相关理论)――会计准则制订协调的角度，逐项分析两套准则存在的差异，并促使学生同时掌握常用会计事项的两套会计处理方法。例如中国企业会计准则第8号禁止其适用范围内的资产转回任何的减值损失，而相应的国际会计准则第36号(IAS36)仅禁止转回商誉的减值损失。在分析差异的过程中，两种会计准则的字面讲解，特别是差异部分的中英文对比固然非常必要，但更重要的是让学生有直观、形象的认识，也就是必须有可供实际操作的案例。如：IAS36中关于资产减值冲回的“The increased carrying amount due to reversal should not be more than what the depreciated historical COSt would have been ifthe impairment had not been recognized“(由于资产减值的冲回而增加的资产账面价值，不能高于资产以前年度没有确认资产减值损失时的账面价值)――以英语虚拟语气制订的国际会计准则原句如果不辅以具体案例讲解，且在中国会计准则未有该方面涉及的情况下，学生很难清晰地理解资产减值冲回价值封顶的概念。

其次是面，即“实质上的协调”――会计准则执行的协调，从会计实务和财务报告的协调的角度，对我国会计准则国际协调的总体效果做出介绍和评价。从形式上来看，我国会计准则与国际会计准则的差异确实在逐步缩小。但是，会计信息编报者和使用评价者更关心会计准则实质上的协调，因为只有实质上的协调才能“真正实现财务报告的可比性，从而为投资决策和宏观调控等提供有用的会计信息”(魏明海：会计协调的测定方法，中国注册会计师，2003(4)。按照中国证监会的规定，部分AB股上市公司需按照国内会计准则和国际会计准则编制会计报表，对两种会计标准下产生的利润差异要在年报中予以调整和列示，这就为评价我国会计准则国际协调的效果提供了难得的机会，也为教学提供了就地取材的渠道。教师可以选取适当层次的研究成果，进行简要的讲解或者以专题讲座的形式来深化教学内容。

2、发挥英语桥梁作用，教学形式三位一体

本科阶段的会计学英语课程以实用为主，所涉及的英语会计应用技能大多应能迎合新世纪会计职业的特点，因此应突出特点，在学校教育与社会服务之间发挥桥梁作用。当下，会计专业的本科毕业生都倾向将“四大”等国际会计师事务所作为初次择业的首选，“四大”的人才选用标准也确实在很大程度上影响着中、高端会计就业市场的走向。需要注意的是，国际会计师事务在招聘大学毕业生时，时常出现对会计专业背景没有过严要求的情况：经济、管理或者语言等相关专业的应聘者被录用后，所在事务所会提供各种的培训，使员工尽快具备在会计师事务所工作所需要的知识和技能。这就意味着，面对非会计专业求职者激烈的竞争，会计本专业的学生必须体现出自身差异化的优势――熟练掌握专业外语及通晓相关会计技能，并具备以下的专业素质：一是具有娴熟的中国及国际通用专业会计知识。在经济全球化的背景下，为数不少的会计服务委托人都是跨国企业，母公司与各个区域分公司之间垂直或平行财务信息质量的监督和优化，很大程度上依赖着专业会计人员对各类会计信息所进行的协调和转换。二是英语沟通顺畅。面对国际化竞争，外语工具日益重要，掌握专业、到位的财务会计英语及娴熟的商务英语沟通技巧，是国际会计师的基本要求。三是具有良好的知识平台，可塑性强。会计师事所一般会通过持续、衔接的培训，将来自不同背景的毕业生打造出分工明确、素质精良的职业团体。同时，再培训和再磨合也是优胜劣汰的过程，只有那些掌握较强学习能力，并努力拓宽专业知识结构和视野的人员才能留在团队中。

上述提到的三个方面，会计学本科全英语教学都能达到不同程度的覆盖，既要让毕业生“进得去”，更要保证其“站得住”。在合理教学模式的规划下，学生完全能在学习中得到针对性的锻炼的机会。澳大利亚本科教学模式的划分值得借鉴：其本科教学活动由传统的单模块转变为三模块(models)组成，包括授课(Lectures)、小组讨论与辅导(Tutorials)、课堂练习与辅导(Work-shops)。授课作为传统的传授知识模式，在课程教学过程中发挥着重要作用。但教师需要避免“填鸭式”的教学，并充分利用“顺向迁移”的学习心理特点，积极调动主观能动性(如举一反三)并培养批判性思维(如不盲从教材的观点)。例如，会计学英语课程涉及国际会计准则的介绍和归纳，教师可以适当地采用自学指导法，引导学生承担部分课程内容的查找及归纳;通过自学质量评价机制的建立，教师可以有效地掌握教学进展并及时地提供指导，保证学生在资料收集的过程中开拓视野，逐步累积与会计相关的学科知识。

会计学本科全英语教学的小组讨论应定位于协助学生有效地归纳、应用所学到得知识，并借此加强英语沟通能力，为就业做好准备。在本模块中，案例教学应得到重视，并广泛应用在会计环境介绍、计量模式选择和会计准则国际协调等知识点上。课程涉及到的会计政策选择、投资分析和企业管理等知识点，都是适合案例分析的典型题材。在具体操作中，教师可引导学生投入精心设计的案例讨论之中――让学生在仿真的情景中体会了更为主动的角色，使其有机会充分应用课程各章节的知识。教师应该鼓励学生在小组讨论、论文总结以至课堂报告中以英语为主要语言，并把学生专业英语的应用水平作为考核的重要依据。强调全英语的环境，既符合会计学本科全英语教学的初衷，也迎合当今会计职业需求。在教学资源充足的前提下，会计学与相关学科的英语案例或专题教学可考虑配备专职的教师。这也是澳大利亚在本科会计教学中的成功经验，其优点有：首先，专职教师通过编写针对性较强的案例或者精选资料、更新信息，可以保证案例教学的高质量，并最大程度实现与相关学科知识点的对接和综合运用;其次，授课教师与专职教师之间在教学思维和教学方法上可以彼此借鉴、相辅相成，起到互相促进的作用。

鉴于会计学本科全英语教学的特点，课堂练习与辅导的模块可以分为两部分。首先是课内知识点的讲解：在每一个学期总结阶段(如期中和期末复习阶段)，选取课程内有代表性的专题，通过课堂练习和课内测验的形式，加深学生的理解。在归纳和复习的同时，教师应尽可能通过知识点的梳理，明确学习逻辑和途径，减轻学生的压力并激发对全英课程学习的兴趣。其次是课外专题的介绍和讲解：教师可以邀请有经验的会计从业人员和财务管理人员作英语主题演讲，介绍实务中遇到的新问题和会计职业界发展的最新动向，以期弥补教学在实务操作当中的不足，完善学生的会计学知识体系。

三、结束语

5.高中英语教学设计(全英语) 篇五

Goals:

1. Talk about amusement parks and our experiences.

2. Learn to express likes and dislikes about the amusing activities.

3. Be able to listen for information and understanding.

Teaching Procedures:

Step 1 Warming-up

Task 1 Talk about the topic and the word FUN

Students talk about fun things use Adjs to describe fun things

Question 1. What is fun? (snowing, sailing, hiking, rafting---)

2.What do fun things have in common?

Cooking is fun because it is challenging ( interesting, relaxing---).

3. Where can we have fun? ( cinemas, amusement parks, theme parks---

Fun is everywhere if we can enjoy it.)

Task 2 Talk about our own experiences

Questions: 1. Have you ever been to an amusement park? What did you see?

2. Have you ever tried sitting in a roller coaster?

3. How did you feel?

4. Do you like it? Why?

Task 3 Watch pictures and talk about likes and dislikes

1. Look at the pictures and name the activites

Question: Do you like these activities? Why / Why not?

2. Do an interview to find others’ ideas (make up a dialogue).

The dialogue can be like this:

Student A: Hello, .... Have you ever been to an amusement park?

Student B: Oh, yes. I have tried…

Student A: Do you like it?

Student B: Sure. I like it because it’s really exciting and …

Step2 Listening

Pre-listening Talk about the theme of the theme parks

A theme park must have a special theme.

Questions: If you are to build a theme park, what theme will you have? Why?

While-listening: Listen and finish the exercises 1 and 2

Post-listening: 1. Fill in the following form.

Which of the parks do you think is better?

Name Theme Your reason and ideas

2. Act out and make decisions

Situation: Two presidents of different colleges in England come to China to try to persuade Chinese students to study in his college in England. Have two students prepare in advance and make a report in class.Other students listen to the report and make their own decisions.

Students can also think up their own situations

Homework

a. Recall all the new words and expressions that occur in this period.

b. Finish the exercise Talk on the workbook.

c. Preview Reading

Period 2 Reading

Goals:

1. Learn some expressions about theme parks.

3. Read through the material and have a good understanding of theme parks.

Step 1 Pre-reading

Task 1. Watch some pictures of some parks and have fun

2. Lead-in questions:

a. What do you think you can see in a theme park?

b. Do you like scary rides? Why?

c. What do you think of adventure sports?

Step 2 Reading

Task1 Students read the text and find necessary information.

Q: What is a theme park?

A: As we all know, a theme park is a wonderful park. It has its own theme. It has a collection of rides, exhibitions and other attractions.

T: What are the activities based on?

Ss: The activities are based on a common theme.

Task 2 Skimming

Question 1. How many theme parks does the writer tell us?

What are they ? Where are they?

Task 3 Scanning

Question: What are the themes about?

What attract people in these theme parks?

Read through the passage, then fill in the form below.

Par Parks Themes Attractions

Notes: Pay attention to the new phrases and sentences

Entering one of the attractions at Universal Studios is like steeping into the world of your favorite film.

It seemed like people just cannot get enough of scary rides and exciting adventures.

The parks are becoming more advanced and new technology allow us to experience almost anything without actually being in danger or risking injury.

Ask certain questions to check students’ understanding to these sentences.

Task 4 Discussing

1. Which of the theme parks mentioned in the text will you visit? Why?

2. Why are theme parks so popular throughout the world ?

这是一个大话题，可集思广益。

Step 3 Designing

Task 1.Design a theme park and exchange ideas in class by interviewing.

2. Draw a map for your park

Activity: Students think up ideas about building a certain theme park, write and report the design, the place, the building time, the reason, hope...(refer to P70)

Name location theme Attractions activities

(work in groups of 4)

Homework

1. Read some articles(teacher provided) to facilitate the designing of students’ theme parks.

2. Design a theme park and draw a map.

Period 3 Speaking

Goals:

1. Practise giving directions.

2. Enlarge expressions of asking the way and answering.

Step 1 Check the homework

Have students talk about their theme parks

Step 2 Listening

Task Listen and answer

Listen to 2 dialogues and answer the following:

Question: What does the conversation mean?

Where is she going?

How to get there?

Step 3 Speaking

Task Watch the map and find the way

Pre-speaking

T: Suppose we are at the main entrance of this theme park and we want to go to some places: the Ocean world, the History Land, the Bungee Jumping…

Please write about how we can get there, according to page 65.

While-speaking

Make up dialogues of asking for and giving directions.

Post-speaking

Give directions

Situation: Suppose you are at the main entrance of your theme park and you are introducing some attractions and the way to them to a group of tourists. Use the map you have drawn and show the way around.

Step 4 Useful Expressions

Work in groups and conclude some useful expressions of asking the way and giving directions.

Homework

1. Finish the Workbook Talking

2. Look for necessary information and write several sentences about theme parks

Period 4 Integrating Skills

Goals:

1. Read through the texts in the Intergrating Part of the text.

2. Learn to write a description.

Step1 Warming up

Task 1 Report on the writing of theme parks.

Students share their writings in class using the Project and teacher makes necessary comments.

Task 2 1. Read more about theme parks

Have students read Reading in Intergrating Skills in the Workbook.

Have students finish the following table.

Parks theme attractions

Step2 Reading

Have students read the passage on P69 .

Task 1 Skimming

Question:

What attraction can be found important in theme parks?

→ Rides, the “thrill ride” …

Task 2 Scanning

Questions:

1. How do people ride roller coasters nowadays?

2. What is a thrill ride like?

Task 3 Discussing

Question : What else can we do in a thrill ride?

S1: We can dash through the snow during the ride.

S2: We will ride together with some animals.

S3: The car rides in a desert.

… …

Summary:

We can imagine so many ways, but it’s still not enough.

The only limit to the fun is the imagination of the designers of the thrill rides. It seems to be endless.

Quote:

The great progress in science roots in completely new and brave imaginations of the human beings.

----- Dewey

“科学的伟大进步源自于崭新与大胆的想象力。”

----- 杜威

Step 3 Designing

Activity: 1.Design the scariest and most exciting ride in the world.

2. Describe your ride.

Tips: What should your ride look like?

How large is it?

What is the length?

What color is it?

How many people can it take?

How does it work?

How fast should it be?

What does it sound like?

What does it feel like?

How would you design the loops, corkscrews and other features?

How much should it cost?

What about the ticket for each? …

Homework: 1. Finish the design and description of the ride

2. Preview Language Study.

Period 5 Language Study

Goals:

1. Revise the words.

2. Learn to use the –ing form: used as an adverbial.

Step 1 check the homework

1. Exhibit the design of students.

2. Project some descriptions and make comments.

Step 2 Word Study

Activity 1.Write the following words on the blackboard :

statue entertainment minority collection attraction

advanced rocket amusement ancient explore

Ask the students to explain the word one by one in English.

Activity 2. T: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words.

Step3 Grammar

Task Learn the use of –ing form as an adverbial.

Activity 1. Study the example:

He was ill and didn’t attend the meeting. →

Being ill, he didn’t attend the meeting.

Activity 2. Compare with another example:

After they enjoy the rides at the Headland, visitors can take a cable car to the Lowland. →

Having enjoyed the rides at the Headland, visitors can take a cable car to the Lowland.

Summary: This Having enjoyed …means the subject has finished an action before he does another. The form is used to emphasize two actions that happen in different times.

Activity 3: Show on the screen some exercises of –ing forms. Have students do the exercises, and explain if there are questions

Step 4 Checkpoint

Activity: Students go through the Checkpoint and do the exercise.

Draw a conclusion of the use of –ing form.

Homework

Finish the word study and grammar part on the workbook.

6.高中英语教学设计(全英语) 篇六

Unit 1 课中充分的利用丰富的英语教学资源教学，如：利用多媒体和数字卡片把枯燥的数字教活了，为英语课堂带来了生机和活力。同时，问题导学贯穿整堂课，问，随时随地。让课堂真正地以问号开始，以问号结束。让学生一直处于一种思维状态。整堂课教学步骤清晰，思路顺畅，目标明确。充分体现了学生的主导地位，同时渗透了情感教育，如：生活中的重要电话号码，可以帮助学生提高自我保护意识，增强社会责任感。但教学过程中，后面时间有点紧，所以最后的任务是布置学生课后完成。造成时间紧张的原因有三点，一是学生提问复习时有点拖拉；二是在进行数字链游戏时学生没做过，有点迟缓；三是数字教学用的时间超时了。所以，以后在时间观念上还要加强。总之，学生的学习效果总的来说令人满意。也从此让我懂得英语教师也应该用一种新的眼光来看待英语教学。这种新的眼光可以使我们每一位教师更富有创造性，更紧跟时代，更令人满意。所以教育理念的更新也势在必行。

Unit 2

本单元的核心教学项目是介绍家庭成员，涉及到称谓、人名的拼写等有关知识。从本课的教学任务来看，难度并不大，需掌握的知识是学生所熟知的，且这部分内容又是学生感兴趣、愿意多了解的。

本单元的语法项目是be动词的用法。通过活动2的训练，学生们对这一语法项目的掌握情况良好。通过对be动词在陈述句、疑问句、否定句中及不同主语的句子的练习，百分之九十五以上的学生熟练掌握了它的用法。

由于本话题是学生们非常感兴趣的话题，课堂教学多以小组形式开展，所以课堂气氛非常活跃，学生们都争着抢着回答问题，正确率也较高，同时也有利于学生之间相互学习，互相取长补短。下课的铃声响了，同学们的脸上洋溢着满意的笑容。

Unit 3 本单元主要是在特殊疑问句What’s this /that?基础上，进一步引导学生运用一般疑问句Is this/that a/your„?去确认周围的事物，并呈现了学习文具类单词。经过上学期的学习，学生能够熟练运用句型What’s this /that? It’s„学生对这个话题是十分感兴趣的，如何在保持学生学习英语热情的同时，熟练掌握并运用一般疑问句来认识物品，是本单元重点关注和需要突破的问题，应注意的是，问句中的this /that在回答时要用it替代，以避免重复使用。

在教学时我要求学生能听懂、会说、会读、会写单词pencil, my, pen, ruler, box, what.能听懂会说、会读、会写单词that’s ,schoolbag, crayon, pencil case, lunch box, where, over,学生可以灵活运用日常交际用语Is this/that a/your„?及其应答 Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.在情景中学生可以运用This is for you.No, thank you.。学生在学习内容的时候，对于单词的读音掌握不是很好，在单词教学时，可以借助图片或动作，以激发学生的兴趣，并结合句型进行教学，做到词不离句，词句结合。在教学Story time时，我利用实物和其他音像资料及简笔画，教学Is this/that a/your„?时，创设情境，让学生在情境中理解运用，以培养学生用英语自由表达的能力和兴趣，同时穿插适当的歌曲和猜的游戏。

在新授的时候我还给学生拓展一些其他常见的学习用品的英语表达，如ball pen、pencil box、knife等，以拓宽学生的知识面，增强学生说英语的兴趣，在进行本单元语音教学的时候，先让学生感受r在单词中的发音，并教给他们语音归纳的方法（r前面如果有元音字母，就会与它们结合发其他的音），培养学生良好的语音习惯。

本单元接触的是一般疑问句，有的学生还是不能灵活运用，学生在读音上还需要多指导，另外学生在抄写句子时，总会把句首的It写成it，所以这里的问题还要多加强调和练习。

Unit 4 本单元主要是谈论话题“Things around the house”，其中Section A则围绕学习“询问物品的位置”这个本单元的重点而展开多种任务型的教学活动，使学生学会基本句型“Where’s/ Where’re ~~~? It’s/ They’re on／in／under~~~~．”和 “Yes／No”疑问句，进一步体会和学会运用“Where„? Yes／No”疑问句的用法；学会运用方位介词“on／in／under”来表达物品的位置。通过以上两个方面的学习，使学生学会运用听关键词、推测词意的学习策略，识别不同物品的位置。这样既能让学生了解自己的家居环境，热爱自己的家，又能促使学生通过想象来设计自己理想中的房间和对好的生活习惯的重新认识。

整个过程立足于学生本身，把学生作为教学的主体，我从学生“学”的角度设计出各种教学活动，使学生在完成各种任务的过程中逐步形成运用语言的能力，为他们的发展打下良好的基础。但是美中不足的是在guessing game 这个环节没有达到预设的效果，练习的过程中有点仓促，每组所猜的人员较少。Memory challenge 这个环节举手的学生太少，没有达到高潮。学生所记住的单词只是在本单元所出现的，而以前所学的老是忘记。在写作练习中，部分学生总是将be动词给丢了，没有完全理解句子结构的搭配。

Unit 5 本单元重点学习的语法是do 和 does 引导的一般疑问句以及它们的回答方式，与此同时学习与运动有关的一些词汇。为此，在本单元我运用不同形式鼓励学生使用目标语言，在任务中体现学生的主体地位。在过程中学生可能出现一些错误，本人就以积极的态度对待他们，愉快的氛围对学生的学习有很大的积极影响力。

Unit 6

由于初一新生英语水平层次不齐，为了照顾大部分基础差的学生，因此，我这节课仅内容完成p31(1a―1c)。通过多媒体展示信息，由最熟悉的话题导入新课，有利于激起他们的学习兴趣和热情。通过操练句型“Do you like...?”来掌握新词汇如 hamburgers,tomatoes,broccoli等。同时，通过学习新词汇加深对“Do you like„?”句型的理解。不足之处是互动不够全面，大部分学生来自农村，羞于开口，今后还要多鼓励他们，为他们营造好的学习英语的氛围，让他们大胆开口说英语。

Unit 7

这堂课的重点是数字的教学和询问价格。新课标指出：英语学习是发展学生综合语言运用能力，使语言学习的过程成为学生形成积极的情感态度、主动思维、大胆实践和形成自主学习能力的过程。从这点出发，我主要从以下几个方面进行这堂课的设计：

1、强调语言运用，注重能力培养。在这堂课中，我用pair work , group work,还有体现综合能力的模拟购物能力。并通过听做、说唱、表演、读写和视听等多种活动方式，达到培养兴趣、形成语感和交流能力的目的。

2、环节导入承前启后，符合学生的认知能力。新课开始，从简单入手，利用chant来复习已有知识，为下面的教学作铺垫。这堂课的不足之处：

1、学生的主体地位没有得到充分体现，没有做到面向全体学生，从而不能激发学生的积极性。比如在导入和巩固数字的过程中，可以让全班同学齐读，而不是抽读。

2、没有充分利用好板书。在这堂课中，学生可能对这些数字特别容易混淆。我们可以充分利用板书来做出比较，突出数字规律，使学生一目了然，这样就容易掌握了。

3、课堂节奏慢，结果导致最后的group work没有时间完成。以后要多注意课堂时间的把握。

4、对每一步骤所要达到的目的不够清晰，导致教学设计与教学内容的结合不紧密。在教学过程中，操作过于呆板，不够灵活机智，影响教学质量。

通过这一课，我对如何备好课，吸引学生，启发学生思维，培养学生综合语言能力有了更进一步的认识。也深刻体会到备课既要备教材也要备学生的真正含义。

Unit 8

本单元的主题是询问和谈论日期，围绕这一主题进行一系列的交际活动，使学生掌握日期的表达法，正确使用 when 引导的特殊疑问句对日期进行询问。在学习日期的表达法时要先学习序数词的构成，学生在以前的课程里已经学习了基数词，对于两种数词之间的区别一定会令学生感到头痛，教师要引导学生运用对比的方法，找出构成规律，总结特殊变化，对比强化记忆。

采用 Classifying，Contrasting 和 Role—playing 的学习策略，利用教学图片、幻灯片、实物(大挂历、日历)或制作课件(反映月份特征，课内外活动)等来展开课堂教学、Pairwork 问答式的口语交际活动或游戏等小组活动，进行 “ 询问和谈论日期 ” 的课堂教学和练习。本单元的教学法：语音教学——让学生进行模仿操练；词汇教学——采取情景介绍或演示对比的方式进行教学，让学生在情境中操练、理解含义．并学会运用；口语教学——采取 pairwork 问答式的口语交际活动或游戏等小组活动互相操练；听力教学——采取图文配对和对话选择的方式；写作教学——以填表、造句为主；语法教学——总结规律、抓住特征、模仿操练。不仅使学生掌握所学知识，更重要的是灵活运用的能力；同时教授学生了解一些有效的学习策略。

Unit 9 本课是一节任务型教学研究课着重以不同的方式向学生传授目标语言。用学生日常熟悉的事物来教授新课。

1导入用关于学校科目的chant来引入新课有利于活跃课堂气氛把学生带入课程的场景当中。

2把各科教师的照片、学生们喜爱的画片和目标语言结合起来能够加深学生对目标语言的理解。

3使用Pair work的形式讨论学生的课程表使目标语言具有很强的实用性。

4听力部分的Report有利于学生掌握英语口试的形式是一种很好的练习方式。

7.高中英语教学设计(全英语) 篇七

全语言(Whole language),也被译为“全语文”、“全语言教学”、“整体语言教育”等,是20世纪70年代末80年代初产生于美国的语言哲学流派,也曾是欧美影响最大的课程改革流派。其领军人物“全语言之父”、心理语言学家古德曼(Goodman)最早给出定义:“全语言教育是一种视儿童语言发展和语言学习为整体的思维方式。”一般认为,全语言是一种观念,一种态度,一种教育哲学观,一种有关语言学习的理念。

全语言教学理论涵盖了教育观念、大纲、教材、教法、测试等有关语言教学的各个重要方面。它不仅注重学习的结果,更注重学习过程。它强调以学生为中心,因材施教;强调真实的教材和有意义的学习;强调语言是一个整体,语言能力的发展是全面的,语言教学应从整体出发,将听、说、读、写融为一体;主张语言知识和技能应通过自然的语言环境加以培养。

全环境观点是以诸多理论作基础的。Halliday的功能语法强调语言的社会方面,主张把语言学习与在条件环境内的动作联系起来,把语言学习与有关的动作者联系起来。古德曼(Goodman)也说过,“他坚信学习者在使用语言的同时,就是在学习语言,通过语言学习,学习有关语言知识”。换言之,语言有社会功能,是社交的产物,并在社会环境中得以发展,因此也只有在社会环境中才能有效地学习它。

二、全语言理论教学模式在新交互视听说教学中的应用

语言学家古德曼认为,全语言教学中的“全”是指教学中要把语言作为一个整体来教和学,不是一套简单的语言教学方法和技巧,而是关于语言、教学内容及学习环境的一整套理论和原则。我校在近三年的大学英语教学改革中,使用清华大学出版社出版的《新交互英语视听说》教材,遵循全语言教学模式的主要原则,具体做法如下:

1.把语言作为一个整体来教在具体教学中,始终把新交互视听说的一个单元作为一个整体来教,把教学的内容放在突出的地位,做到词不离句,句不离篇,而不把语音、语法、词汇拆开来训练。

2.坚持以学生为中心。学习者在语言学习中,不仅是信号的接受者、记忆者,而且是探索者、创造者。教师不仅是课堂教学的组织者、引导者,更是活动的促进者和参与者。要对学生的需求和语言运用能力进行分析,并把教学目的、教材选择和教学内容建立在此分析的结果上。全语言教学一个有利的教学手段就是让学习者有机会自我发现、自我诱发、自我挖掘、自我补充,直到内化语言规则。

3.在新交互视听说课程面授环节中,教师采取了合作学习策略。根据全语言教学理念,教师将教室视为学习者学习、与他人分享思想的地方,而非堆积技巧的场所。学生之间应保持和谐正常的同伴关系,在学习中相互促进,共同发展。这种合作学习既能大大激发学习积极性,又有利于培养学生的团队精神。同时,教室也是师生互相学习、和平共处的一个学习社区。

4.我校在进行大学英语教改时,采取的《新交互英语视听说》教材大量使用未经改写的原汁原味的材料。如果题材精当,对于提高学生听说读写的综合能力是大有裨益的。多给学生一些故事性材料,对于提高整体教学的效果尤其明显。采用全语言教学的教师在筛选教材前应对学习者的原有学习基础、学习目的、兴趣、习惯和方式有充分的了解,做“需求分析”,这是确定教学内容的前提和基础。

三、思考与启发

全语言强调语言各个组成部分的内在联系,即全语言技能(Whole Language skills)。Whole不是指全部,而是指“不可分割”。即不应把这些技能分割开来教;教学的焦点应集中在提高学习者的综合技能。听、说、读、写是语言作为功能结构综合整体的有机组成部分,彼此之间互相依存、互相作用、相辅相成,应该同时施教。

经过近三年的教改实践,通过问卷调查,我校参与教学改革的大多数学员表示,《新时代交互英语视听说》课程让他们感受到真实、有效的学习环境,切实提高了自身听说水平,并且学会运用网络资源进行自学,进一步产生了对英语学习的热爱。

虽然作者所在学校大学英语教学及研究虽取得一些成绩,但与培养国际化医学人才的要求相比,还存在一定差距。如偏重语言知识讲解和语言技能训练,忽视语言本身意义,语言学习与语言应用处于分裂状态。在大学英语教学改革的大背景下,作者所在学校采用这一先进的教学理念和教学体系,优化了教学手段、丰富了教学内容,在教学探索与实践上取得了一定成效,积累了经验,为该校医学生英语视听说教学改革向纵深发展提供了经验。

摘要：全语言教学不是具体的教学方法,而是一种建立在以多学科理论为基础的教育哲学观点,并且对北美的教育模式变革产生了深远的影响。本文介绍了全语言的理论基础及基本特点,探索了它在本校新交互视听说教学实践中的应用模式,对其在本校大学英语教学改革中具体的应用问题进行了思考。

8.身体语言与全英语教学的巧妙融和篇八

关键词：身体语言；全英语教学；运用

一、全英语课堂教学

想要学会一门语言，我们就应该让学生身处于一个合适的教学环境中，如，与老外对话，从而感受地道的语音语调，进行模仿。全英语教学要求英语教师能够在英语教学过程中一直使用英语，从而更好地为学生创造全英文环境，以此提高学生的口语表达能力、听力理解能力。在教学过程中，教师更应通过手势、眼神、动作、音调等辅助手段来组织教学。增加学生的语言实践机会，营造英语氛围，培养学生直接用英语思维、表达的习惯。

二、身体语言在全英语教学中的运用

全英语教学并非一朝一夕的问题，它不但需要教师有充分的教学准备和流利的口语表达能力，还要求教师能用相关的身体语去解释学生不明白的英语。身体语言，又叫身势语，是非语言行为中非常重要的行为，是以展示身体的某一部分，或者说用身体的局部的动作，来表达一定的意思行为，是人们交流思想和感情的重要手段。身体语言在全英文教学中的地位更加不可小觑，它能加强有声语言的教育作用，更好地完成教学工作。例如，教师发出指令：“Please stand up.”他可指着学生，做双手上抬的动作，学生便会明白其中之意。再如，当教师发出课堂指令：“Raise up your hands.” 学生可能听不懂这个词组，教师只需做举手动作，学生便会容易明白这句话是举手的意思，久而久之，学生的听力水平也能提高。

1.面部表情的运用

对于教师来说，合理地运用面部表情，能够调节课堂气氛，激发学生的学习热情和学习积极性。例如，教师要讲解I am happy 这个句子时，可以张大嘴巴，做出哈哈大笑的表情，学生就会很容易明白老师非常开心。同样，想要表达I am sad 时，教师可以做出非常伤心欲绝的表情，学生也会明白原来sad 是悲伤的意思。这样，原本陌生的单词和句子，在教师惟妙惟肖的表演中，就化难为易了。学生不仅仅学会了单词和句型，还锻炼了听力。同样，教师也可以要求学生一边做动作表达自己的情感，一边回答问题，对学生也是一种手脑结合的训练。

2.手势语言的运用

手势语言在课堂教学中，不但能够精准的传递思想，还可以很好地表达感情，更能够增加感染力和说服力。在教学过程中，教师可以用手势语言拉近与学生之间的距离，也能很好地解释学生听不懂的单词或者句子。例如，教师要讲解句型...is taller than...时，教师可以先用手掌放在自己的头顶，然后说：“I am 1.64 meters tall.”接着，手掌放在另外一个女孩子的头顶说；“ Amy is 1.50 meters tall. ”最后，教师用手掌从自己的头顶移动到学生的头顶，并且说；“I am taller than Amy”.相信学生通过老师的手势和动作，便会很容易的明白，老师比学生高。一个简单的动作，几句简单的话语，不但提高了教学效率，也激发了学生的想象能力，更能为他们的创造性思维提供更宽更广的空间。

3.眼神的运用

爱默生曾说；“人的眼睛和舌头说的话一样多，不要字典，却能从眼睛的语言中了解一切。”可见，在面部表情中，眼睛能够传神、会说话，最能表达细腻的情感。教师在课堂上艺术地用好眼睛，有利于辅助教学。如果，课堂中学生能够正确的回答问题，教师就不应该吝啬自己坚定的眼神，让学生增加自信的同时，也能积极融入课堂。

三、身体语言对全英语教学的鼓舞艺术

教学活动并非是乏味无趣的机械活动，教师作为传道授业解惑的主宰者，更应该将身体语作为一种行为艺术，不但应该淋漓尽致地展示，更应鼓励学生，共同参与，融于其中，让学生从微笑中得到鼓励，眼神中得到自信，行为上得到发挥，最大限度地发挥他们的主观能动性，做到勇于探索，敢于创新，真正起到“一石激起千层浪”的效果，这也真正彰显了身体语言的对英语教学的激励作用。

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