06考研英语作文图表、情景作文

06考研英语作文图表、情景作文（共9篇）（共9篇）

1.06考研英语作文图表、情景作文 篇一

1. As is shown by the graph,(in the table.)… (概述图表)

正如曲线所示，最近54年来该国人口飞速增长。

As is shown by the graph,there has been a rapid increase in the population of the country in the past five years.

2. It can be seen from the table that(shown graph/concluded figures/estimated statistics) … (得出结论)

A. 从表中所给的统计数字可以看出，从1985年到1990年中国的人均收入迅速提高。

From the statistics given in the table it can be seen that the average personal income of the Chinese people increased (grew 、rose) rapidly from 1985 to 1990.

B. 从曲线图可以得出结论，最近5年来中国人口的出生率已经大大下降。

It can be concluded from the graph that there has been a great decline in birth rates in China in the past five years.

3. …amount to … (数量总计)(add up to/come to/sum up to)

全部费用合计200美元。

All the expenses (costs) amount to (= add up to) $ 200.

4. …increase from …to … (数量增减)(decrease/rise/fall/drop)

A. 这个工厂生产的彩电已由1986年的5000台增加到1990年的21000台。

The number of colour TV sets produced by the factory increased (rose , grew , climbed) from 5000 in 1986 to 21000 in 1990.

B.参加者的人数增加到30万。

The number of paticipants grew up to 300000 persons = increased , reaching 300000 persons

C. 这个学校的教职工人数已减少到700人。

The number of teaching staff members in this school has decreased to 700 persons.

5.(be)three times as + 形容词+ as

上升17% rise by 17percent

日产量the daily output

导致产量下降result in a diminished output

现在我们地区的粮食产量相当于1970年的3倍。

The grain production (= output)in our area now is three times as great as that of 1970.

6.There is (was) a rapid rise in …be on the rise (有了一个较快、较慢、较稳定的上升、下降)

has been sharp increase on the increase

sudden decrease on the decline

steady decline

gradual fall

slow drop

最近几年来这个地区的产量有了迅速增长。

The output in this area has increased rapidly in the past few years.

 

2.06考研英语作文图表、情景作文 篇二

首段：从数据到现象——解读图表语言

考生可以将图表看成一种语言，将图表语言转换成文字语言即是考生在图表作文首段要完成的任务。那么应如何转换呢？笔者向考生推荐如下“两步走”的方法：总体介绍（General Description） +数据支撑（Data Support）。

所谓总体介绍，是指总体上介绍图表描述了什么。数据支撑是指引用图表中的数据以及数据变化对上述介绍进行说明。需要注意的是，如果表中数据较多，考生应选取能说明规律的有效数据，而不是所有数据。比如，线图（line graph）或柱形图（bar chart）中的变量如果呈单调递增或者递减变化，这些变量的起始值和结束值则是有效数据；而如果变量呈现V型或倒V型变化，那么V的顶点对应的数据是有效数据。再比如，表格（table）中的有效数据往往是一行或一列中最大和最小的数据以及呈现明显比例关系的数据。当然，由于作文有字数限制，根据以上规则筛选出的有效数据如果较多，则需要舍弃一些。关于如何正确选取有效数据，笔者将结合真题为考生详细解读。

首先来看2014年考研英语（二）的图表作文。

这是一张柱形图，描述了1990年至2010年间中国城镇人口和乡村人口的变化。考生可以注意到变量“城镇人口”呈现单调递增趋势，而变量“乡村人口”呈现单调递减趋势，所以此图有效数据为1990年的城镇人口3亿和乡村人口8.2亿，以及2010年的城镇人口6.7亿和农村人口6.8亿。因此，首段可以按照如下步骤写。

第一步，总体介绍：The bar chart shows the population change in both urban and rural areas of China between 1990 and 2010.

这是针对柱形图总体介绍的一种典型写法，可以分解为：图表类型+描述+变量+时间范围。这四部分的先后顺序不能调整，其中最难表达的是变量，因为变量需要用一个复杂的名词短语来完成，非常考验考生的基本功。

第二步，数据支撑：During the period， Chinese urban population increased from 300 million to about 670 million， while the rural population of this country decreased from 820 million to around 680 million.

在这一步，考生要将有效数据按照某种逻辑顺序呈现出来。对于这幅图来说，城镇人口和乡村人口成对比关系，因此我们可以用“...， while ...”这类表达对比关系的常见结构来实现。

接下来，我们再来看2012年考研英语（二）的图表作文。

这是一张表格，记录了某公司三个不同年龄段的员工对工作满意程度的比率。这张表格有两组变量，第一组是“小于等于40岁”“41～50岁”和“大于50岁”，第二组是“满意”“不清楚”和“不满意”。所以理论上我们可以用两种方法来描述这些数据。

第一种描述方法：按年龄段

第一步，总体介绍：The table gives the satisfaction and dissatisfaction rates among a company’s employees of different age groups.

因为此表格中的数据与时间无关，所以总体介绍可分为三部分：图表类型+描述+变量（名词短语）。对于此表格，名词短语的核心词是rates，以此为核心并弄清楚其余信息和核心的修饰关系就可以准确表达出此短语。

第二步，数据支撑：Of employees under 40， one sixth are satisfied with their work， while one third are dissatisfied. Among those over 50， two out of five are content with their jobs， while one out of ten have complaints. As for the rest， the satisfaction rate is zero， and the dissatisfaction rate reaches 64%.

在这段描写中，笔者用三句话分别描述了三个年龄层次的员工的满意度，选取的数据不包含“不清楚”这一项（一般更关注明确表达满意或不满意的员工）。此外，笔者使用了两种方法来表达分数。第一种：基数词（分子） +序数词（分母，得考虑单复数）。第二种：基数词（分子）+ out of +基数词（分母） +对象。

第二种描述方法：按满意度

第一步，总体介绍：The table gives the satisfaction and dissatisfaction rates among a company’s employees of different age groups.

第二步，数据支撑：The satisfaction rate among employees over 50 is the highest （40%）， while the figure for the 40s’ the lowest （0%）. On the other hand， the dissatisfaction rate among employees during their 40s reaches 64%， while the figures for those under 40 and over 50 are 33.3% and 10% respectively.

中间段：由现象说开去——求原因、论影响

由于考研英语（二）的图表作文题多是反映社会现象，因此中间段可以采用“溯来龙、追去脉”的方法，追溯图表所反映的社会现象的根源，并分析其可能造成的影响。

求原因

造成社会现象的原因千千万万，但总体上可分为内因和外因。

内因和社会现象的主体对象有关，比如说中年（41～50岁）员工对公司满意度为0%的内因是处于这个年纪的员工大多进入更年期，而更年期的人典型特征是失眠、忧郁和焦虑。所以一旦在工作上遇到烦心事就会把责任推给同事和领导，久而久之对公司产生抱怨。再比如城镇人口增加的同时农村人口减少的内因是农村人自身心态的变化：许多人不再希望一辈子只在乡间务农，他们也希望寻求多样的职业发展道路，所以才来到城镇打拼。

外因和主题对象周边的人（亲朋好友、同事等）以及社会大环境有关，例如经济现状、文化现状、环境现状、科技现状以及主流社会价值观等。比如说中年员工对公司满意度为0%的外因是公司过分追求利润导致很少关心员工在工作中的感受。因此，当员工出现心理问题，公司也无法察觉到，久而久之，员工对公司产生抱怨。

那么，考生可以结合内因和外因完成中间段，一般来说，第一句话是主题句，提示这一段的内容主要是分析原因。之后提到外因和内因，最后点题说明这两个原因导致现象的出现。我们以2014年考研写作真题“农村人口向城镇转移”为例给出相应例文。

The causes of this trend are well known. First， China has undergone unprecedented urbanization during the past twenty years with millions of new work positions created every year. Another fact is that Chinese villagers， traditionally expected to farm， are now more inclined to seek the same diverse career paths as urban residents do. These factors have contributed to the vast population migration from villages to towns and cities.

论影响

分析影响也可以从“内”和“外”两方面进行。比如员工对公司不满意会导致员工自身干劲下降，逐渐失去动力，影响自身职业发展（这是“内”）；而对公司来说，越来越多的员工工作积极性降低势必造成公司生产力下降，从而导致利润降低，在行业竞争中渐渐失去优势（这是“外”）。再比如农村人口向城市转移带来的影响是充分体现社会公平，农村人也可以有同样的机会寻求多样化的职业发展道路，开创自己的事业（这是“内”）；而对社会来说，城镇化建设需要更多的人力资源，所以人口向城镇转移会促进城镇化建设，加速社会发展（这是“外”）。同分析原因一样，考生可以结合“内”“外”影响完成这一段。我们仍以写作真题“农村人口向城镇转移”为例给出相应例文。

The population migration from villages to towns and cities has far-reaching social impacts. As for individuals， rural citizens have equal opportunities to follow diverse career paths to pursue their own success. And for the society as a whole， urbanization demands constant supply of manpower. As more people choose to work and live in towns and cities， the migration can greatly promote Chinese urbanization， thereby speeding up our social development.

结尾段：回归数据，分析走势

图表作文尾段的写法多种多样，因题而异。总体来说，考生在结尾段可以针对社会现象提出建议，也可以预测对象数据在未来的走势，还可以将两者结合，先预测后提建议。

拿“员工满意度”这道真题来说，在结尾段，针对员工对公司不满意这一问题，考生可以提建议：一方面，员工应该调整心态，如果对工作不满意应及时与领导沟通；另一方面，公司应该更加重视员工的心理健康，改善办公环境，优化奖励机制等。参考例文如下。

Since the general level of satisfaction among employees is very important to a company’s development， changes must be made to improve it. Employees who develop a sense of dissatisfaction should express their feelings to supervisors immediately. And companies should also pay more attention to employees’ mental condition by improving work conditions and reward systems.

就“农村人口向城镇转移”这道题来说，针对农村人口向城镇转移这一现象，在结尾段考生可以先预测（城镇化的趋势是无法阻挡的，也就是说，未来城镇人口会继续增加而农村人口会继续减少），然后提建议（既然城镇化趋势无法改变，所以政府应该在加速城镇化的同时注意应对其产生的诸如交通拥挤、人口过多等问题）。参考例文如下。

3.四级英语作文图表类 篇三

Student Use of Computer

Students tend to use computers more and more frequently nowadays.

Reading this chart, we can find that the average number of hours a student spends on the computer per week has increased sharply.

In 1990, it was less than 2 hours; and in 1995, it increased to almost 4 hours, and in 2000, the number soared to 20 hours.

Obviously computers are becoming increasingly popular.

There are several reasons for this change.

First, computers facilitate us in more aspects of life.

Also, the fast development of the Internet enlarges our demands for using computers.

We can easily contact with friends in remote places through the Internet.

Besides, the prices of computers are getting lower and lower, which enables more students to purchase them.

However, there still exist some problems, such as poor quality, out-of-date designs and so on.

And how to balance the time between using computers and studying is also a serious problem.

Anyhow, we will benefit a lot from computers as long as we use them properly.

范文二：

Film Is Giving Way to TV

It can be seen from the graph that the rate of car accidents in Walton City experienced rises and falls in 1990.

From January to March last year it increased by 45%.

From March to June it dropped by about half the previous rate.

From June to August there was a steep rise of 50%.

After that, however, there was a steady decrease.

There are several reasons for this improvement, but the following are the most critical ones.

First, new traffic regulations have made drivers more careful.

Second, more people are using bicycles for transportation.

Finally, in the later part of the year good weather made the roads safer to drive on.

I am confident that there will be even fewer car accidents in Walton in the future.

First, major roads have been repaired and the number of public buses has been increased in the past few months.

4.考研英语 如何写好图表作文 篇四

写作要点

图表作文着重说明事实，常常是通过对图表中所反映的`具体数据的说明、分析、比较，对某种事物或现象的事实或变化情况等加以说明，并提出结论或看法。因此，图表作文常常采用议论文体的写作方法。写好图表作文，关键在于能否读懂图表中所提供的信息，把握各信息间的联系，用准确流畅的语言把这一信息表达出来，并就这一信息发表自己的看法。

写作步骤

写图表作文时，要注意遵循以下步骤：

1) 认真分析图表的含义，弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系;

2) 确定文章的主题思想，构思出文章的基本框架，筛选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据;

3) 编列文章的提纲;

4) 根据文章的提纲，将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落，然后将各个段落组成文章，注意段与段之间的衔接与过渡。

5.大学英语六级图表作文 篇五

As is lively illustrated by the column chart, the number of returnees climbed from a mere 69.3 thousand in to over 272.9 thousand in , at an annual increase rate of around 50%.

A multitude of factors may have led to the tendency revealed by the chart, but the following are the critical ones from my perspective.

First and foremost, along with the development of Chinese economy and society, the number of Chinese studying abroad has been soaring in the past years, which has provided an expanding base for the number of returnees.

In the second place, the government has enacted a series of preferential policies to attract overseas Chinese scholars back home.

Last but not least, the booming economy, science and technology in this country have generated more attative job opportunites for scholars returning from overseas.

The waves of returnees will definitely contribute to this nation’s development, since they have brought back not only advanced science and technology but also pioneering concepts of education and management.

With more scholars coming back from overseas, and with the concerted efforts of the whole nation, we have reasons to expect a faster rejuvenation of this country.

6.英语四级作文写作（图表类） 篇六

As is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above, __________ has charged drastically in the past _________. While ___________,now the percentage of __________ is __________. Meanwhile, the number of _________ has soared up to ________.

There are mainly two possible reasons contributing to the rapid changes. The first is that _________. Secondly,__________.

In my point of view, the changes have a great influence on _________. At the same time,_______. To sum up ,_________.

图表所示，__________急剧充电在过去的_________。虽然___________，现在的百分比__________是__________。同时，已经飙升了________，_________。

主要有两个原因可能造成的快速变化。第一是_________。其次，__________。

在我的角度来看，在_________的变化有很大的影响。在同一时间，_______。综上所述，_________。

模版二

What is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above indicates that in recent years, more and more people pay attention to _________. The number of those who _________ has increased ________, and furthermore,____________.

There are two factors responsible for the changes. In the first place,_________.

Moreover,__________. Yet, it is noticeable that __________. From the analysis, we can safely draw the conclusion that__________. It is possible that in the future, the tendency will__________.

在上面图表所示，表示，近年来，越来越多的人注重_________。 _________，________增加，此外，____________。

有两个因素负责的变化。摆在首位，_________。此外，__________。

然而，值得注意的是__________。

从分析中，我们可以得出的结论是__________。这是可能的，在未来，这种趋势将__________。

模版三

According to the chart / graph / diagram / table, we clearly learn that _________. As early as _________,___________. Then,_________. Last,__________. In contrast, by _________,__________. There are many reasons accounting for _________.

Firstly, _________.Secondly,__________. Finally,_________. As a result,_________.

As far as I am concerned,_________. For one thing,__________. For another,________. In brief, I hold that__________.

根据图/表中，我们清楚地了解到，_________。早在_________，___________。然后，_________。最后，__________。相比之下，_________，__________。原因有很多，占为_________。

首先，_________。其次，__________。最后，_________。因此，_________。

7.英语四级图表类作文的高分 篇七

There are mainly two possible reasons contributing to the rapid changes. The first is that _________. Secondly,__________.

In my point of view, the changes have a great influence on _________. At the same time,_______. To sum up ,_________.

英语四级写作常用谚语

1. Sound in body, sound in mind.身体健康，神清气爽

2.Wealth is nothing without health.失去健康，枉有家当

3.Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。

4.Every second counts.一寸光阴一寸金。

5.Opportunity seldom knocks twice.机不可失，时不再来

6. Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud.

知识使人谦虚, 无知使人骄傲。

7.Bitter pills may have wholesome effects.良药苦口利于病。

8.A friend is easier lost than found.得朋友难，失朋友易。

9. All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。

10. All things are difficult before they are easy. 凡事总是由难而易

11. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

12. A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

13. By reading we enrich the mind, by conversation we polish it.

读书使人充实，交谈使人精明。

14. Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.

自信是走向成功的第一步。

15. Constant dripping wears away a stone. 水滴石穿，绳锯木断。

英语四级写作短语

1.carry out 完成，实施

2.according to 根据

3.aim to do 指望做某事

4.make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做

5.in depth 深入地

6.a series of 一系列,一连串

7.above all 首先,尤其是

8.after all 毕竟,究竟

9.ahead of 在...之前

10.ahead of time 提前

11.all at once 突然,同时

12.all but 几乎;除了...都

8.06考研英语作文图表、情景作文 篇八

1.有用的词

上升：increase、rise、ascend、core、surge、go up、climb、mount、level up下降: decrease、fall、drop、descend、decline、reduce、lessen、level down平稳:stable、steady、remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to

波动:fluctuate、fluctuation、rise and falls、up and down

占:occupy、take up、account for、gain

而:while、howeve、r whereas、on the other hand、actually/in fact

相比:by contract、on the contrary、likewise、compared with

最高点:the highest、the top、the summit、the peak、the most

最低点:bottom、less、least、rock bottom

平均:mean、average

趋势:tendancy、trend、inclination

预见:prediction

达到顶峰: mount to

在***中占***:***gain the percentage of

有一个稳定的过程:a stable period can be seen

2.分项目的总结

在做这个之前，把“模板”说一下：

第一段：The***(某种图，比如bar chart ,pie chart或是curve graph)show***(简单写写情况，比如“妇女受教育程度”，“美国能源利用”，这些一般可以在图下面的说明文字中找到),From the ***(某种土)we can have a understanding of ***(又是什么情况)

注：第二句话是废话，是为了凑字数，字数够了的时候就可以不用了，当然写的时候注意表达方式的一些小改动

第二段：说明段，From the***/***illustrate*** +一些内容，主要写以下几个方面：极点(极大，极小)，趋势，特别点(交点，转折点，相同点和一些在特定图上有意义的点)

第三段:From the chart,we may have a basic understanding of the situation of——凑字数用的！

3.一些表达：

A.柱形图

increase rise go up / drop decrease decline

B.饼图

***is dividedsintos***parts ***consume the largest prtion ***accounting for***

***(百分比)of ***is*** ***play a very important role in ***

C.线形图

From this point Drop/increase dramaticly a modest /rapid increase

1.以时间为比较基础的应抓住“变化”：上升，下降，或是波动，题中对两个或两个以上的变量进行描述时应在此基础上进行比较，如变量多于两个应进行分类或有侧重的比较。

9.06考研英语作文图表、情景作文 篇九

The enrollments of The master of engineering

From the bar chart given above, we can observe that the enrollments of master of engineering experienced some changes during the past several years. From to , it increased gradually from roughly 2,500 to nearly 5000. However， it rose rapidly from 15,000 in to approximately 3,5000 in .

The bar chart reveals the phenomenon that the enrollments of master of engineering is growing sharply. Many factors can account for this phenomenon, and the followings might be the most critical ones: for one thing , the authorities have issued some policies to promote the development and expansion of engineering industry which includes architecture, electric engineering and so on. Thus, experts , specialists and graduates majoring in this field are needed. Moreover, Quite a few students hold that a master degree of engineering can ensure them to find an ideal and promising job with ease. Last but not least, students’ decision to pursue a master degree of engineering can also be attributed to the power of “group dynamics”: when members of their social networks take engineering as a college major, they unconsciously imitate and follow the trend.

By observing the trend of the past, we may forecast that this tendency will continue. However, A master degree of engineering can not ensure students an ideal and well-paid job, it is their abilities, skills and diligence that will guarantee a satisfactory job and promising future.

(234 words)