高一英语教学设计

2024-09-23

高一英语教学设计(共8篇)(共8篇)

1.高一英语教学设计 篇一

Unit 1

Teaching Aims:

1.Learn and master the following words and phrases

Survive, item, hunt for, make a fire on board,hammer,mirror, saw,care about,parachute

2.Important Ss’reading ability

3.Enable Ss to value the friendship between friends by learning the reading text

Teaching Important Points:

1.Important Ss’reading ability

2. Master the following phrases

Hunt for,make a fire,care about, on board

Teaching Difficult points:

How to make Ss understand the reading text better

Teaching Methods:

1.Discussion before reading to make Ss interested in what they will learn

2. Discussion after reading to make Ss understand what they’ve learned better

3. Fast reading to get a general idea of the text

4. Careful reading to get the detailed information in the text

Teaching Aids:

1.a recorder 2. the blackboard

Teaching Procedures:

Step 1 Greetings and Revision

Yesterday we learned some self-introduction . We know how to describe yourself and your friends in English . Now who can give us self-introduction in English?

Step 2 Pre-reading

Ok. Thank you for your self-introduction . We all know that we have lived with our parents, since we were born. We have never been left on a plane without your parents , brother or sister, friends and all the things we use in our daily life . Yes or No ?

Step 3 Fast reading

First I’ll give five minutes to read the text and then summrize the main idea of each para.

Par. 1 : Chuck’s plane lands on a deserted island

Par.2: Chuck has to learn to how to survive on the island

Par.3: Chuck learns a lot about himself when he is alone on the island

Par.4 Chuck has made an unusual friend on the island

Step 4 Careful reading

Read the text again in three minutes and then answer the following questions and choose the best answer

Questions:

1.Does Chuck Noland always have time to get together with his friends?why?

2. Where does he land after the crash?

3. What things must he learn to survive?

4. What is the most difficult for him.

5.Who is Wilson?

6. What does Chuck learn about himself when he is alone on the island?

7. What does Chuck learn from his experience on the deserted island?

8. What can we learn from Chuck’s experience?

9.If you were alone on a deserted island,what would you do in order to survive?

10. Imagine that four people are in an airplane that is going to crash. One is a policeman, one is a doctor, one is a teacher, and one is a scientist . There is only one parachute. Decide who should get the parachute and explain why.

Choose the best answer

1.Tom Hanks _____________ . C

A.is a successful businessman B. doesn’t have much free time

C. is the main actor in the movie Cast Away D. had a plane accident over the Pacific

2.A deserted island __________ . C

A. has no post office on it B. lies in the middle of the Pacific Ocean

C. is an empty place where nobody lives D. is a plane crashes are most likely to happen

3.. To be short of _______ is what makes it most difficultfor chuck to live on the island. C

A. volleyball B. fresh water C. friendship D. enough food

4. After 5 years alone on the island , chuck would probably disagree that _______ . A

A. a good friend should never think about himself

B. people can make friends with some unusual things like animals

C. friends are the people who can share your happiness and sorrow

D. as a good friend ,you must give as much as you take

5. which can be learned from the last paragraph of the passage ? B

A. Everyone need an unusual friends

B. Friends can learn from each other

C. A friend in need is a friend indeed

D. Animals and things can make better friends than human beings

Step 5 Repeat the story according to the following.:

plane crashed deserted island make friends with(Key words: learn to realise the lesson from Chuck friendship an unusual friend)

Step 6 Language points

1. ① manager n. 经理,管理者,经营者

这家公司的经理 the manager of the company

manage v. 控制, 管理, 经营 (口语:应付得来,做得来

Manage a business 管理商务 I can’t manage it alone.我一个人办不来.

2 crash n. 坠毁,碰撞,碰坏,哗啦啦地倒塌

他于飞机失事中丧生 He was killed in an air crash

v. 撞击, 坠毁, 冲入 公共汽车撞在树上了 The bus crashed into a tree

那架飞机坠毁了 The aircraft crashed

3. deserted adj. 无人居住的 , 荒废了的, 被抛弃了的

a deserted village/island 荒废的村庄/荒岛

4. develop v. 发展, 开发,(使)成长;(使)发育

植物由种子发育而成. eg.Plants develop from seeds

工农业飞速发展. Agriculture and industry develop very quickly

A developing country 发展中国家

A developed country 发达国家

With the development of 随着…….的发展

5.On the island,Chuck has to learn to survive all alone.

Alone与lonely的区别:

Alone adj,adv.作为adj时,只能用作表语,不能做定语. 意为”独自一人” 作为adv时,表示”独自,单独” 用在名词,代词之后,意为”只有”

lonely adj. 表示人 “孤独的, 寂寞的”.也可表示地方”荒凉的:, “人烟稀少的”,既可以做定语,也可以做表语.

虽然我独自一人,但是我并不寂寞 I am alone, but I don’t feel lonely.

他独自一人在荒岛上呆了四年 He lived alone on the lonely island for four years

6.In order to survive, Chuck developed

In order to 引导表示目的的状语,意为”为了”

他早起为了赶第一班车 He got up early in order to catch the first bus.

Unit 2

Teaching Aims:

1.Learn the text “English around the world”

2. Get Ss to master the useful expressions in the text

3. Train ss to read the text with correct pronunciation and intonation

Teaching Important Points:

1. How to improve Ss’ ability to read an article

2. How to get Ss to masterr the useful expressions

Teaching Difficult points:

The use of some useful expressions

Teaching Methods:

1. Fast-reading to train Ss’ reading speed

2.Reading comprehension to help Ss grasp the main idea of the text

3. Preactise getting Ss to master what they’ve learned

Teaching Aids:

1. a recorder 2. the blackboard

Teaching Procedures:

Step 1 Lead-in

From the text we learned yesterday, we know that English is used widely around the world. People in many countries speak English as their first language, and among those countries are America and Britain. Then let’s look at two pictures. Can you tell me which one belongs to America and which one belongs to Britain?

The sceneries were so beautiful

But do you know that American English and British English are not the same. Then let’s have a revision of some differences between British English and American English.

e.g. a. Meaning: bathroom b. Spelling: color & colour

c. Pronunciation: hot d. Words: fall & autumn

I think most of our students are interested in the differences between American English and British English. Do you want to know more about it? Today we will learn the text named

Step 2 Reading Comprehension

ⅠFast Reading

Read the text quickly and answer the following question, then summarize the main idea of each para.

Question: Are the differences greater in the written language or the spoken language?

Answer: The differences are greater in the spoken language.

the main idea of each para.

Para.1 English is spoken as mother tongue and as a second language

Para.2 Many people learn English as a foreign language

Para.3 Many people communicate in English every day

ⅡCareful Reading

Questions:

1. When did American become independent?

2. When did the language begin to change?

3. Which country did the British take “Typhoon” from?

Which country did the Americans take “Tornado” from?

4. Who wrote the first American dictionary?

5. What was his purpose?

6. What are the main three reasons for the differences?

Step 3 Practice

ⅠRead aloud the text

ⅡGo through the text and deal with some language points

1.come about: happen e.g. How did the accident come about?

2. at first e.g. At first she was afraid of water,but she soon learned to swim.

3. while e.g. Some people are rich while others are poor.

4. just as e.g. Just as you say, he is a honest boy.

5. end up with e.g. At the dinner w usually begin with soup and end up with fruit.

6. except for e.g. You composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.

Ⅲ Answer the following questions by choosing the best answer.

1. America stopped being a part of England in _______. C

A 1707 B 1828 C 1776 D 1911

2. Which of the following statements is true? D

A After 1828 American English and British English stayed the same.

B After 1828 British English changed but British English stayed the same.

C After 1828 British English changed but American English stayed the same.

D After 1828 both British English and American English changed.

3. British English is different from American English because________. C

A British decided to change the spelling of many American words

B American English changed but British English stayed the same

C the Americans and British took different words from other languages

D America is a bigger country

4. Noah Webster was_______. D

A an American president B a Spanish farmmer C a British teacher D an American writer

5. Which of the following statements is true?D

A In the future both American English and British English will stay the same.

B In the future American English will change but British English will not.

C In the future British English will change but American English will not.

D In the future both British English and American English will change.

Step 4 Consolidation

Retell the text according to key words:

differences, come about, change, borrow, Noah Webster, spelling, pronunciation

Step 5 Homework

Write a short passage about the differences between British and American English, mainly the reason and some examples of the differences.

The Design of the Blackboard

American English & British English

ⅠDifferences Ⅱ Keywords

a.Meaning: bathroom differences

b. Spelling: color & colour come about

c. Pronunciation: hot change

d. Words: fall & autumn borrow

Noah Webster

spelling

pronunciation

Unit 3

Teaching Aims:

1. Learn and master the following words and expressions:

Adventure simply rafting equipment paddle get away from get close to

2. Train Ss’ reading ability

Teaching Important Points:

1.Improve Ss’ reading ability

2.Enable ss to understand the text better

3.Master the following phrases:

get away from get close to instead of be careful (not )to do sth

Teaching Difficult points:

Master sentence structures

1. Yet there are other reasons why people trave

2.It is done rives and streams where the waster moves quickly

Teaching Methods:

1.Discussion before reading to make Ss interested in travel and adventure travel

2. Fast reading to get a general idea of the text

3. Careful reading toanswerthe detailed questions in the text

Teaching Aids:

1. a recorder 2. the blackboard

Teaching Procedures:

Step 1 Discussion:

1.Do you like traveling? Why or why not?

2.Where would you most like to travel? Why?

3.What is adventure(冒险) travel?

Step 2 Reading

Today we’ll read a text “adventure travel”and know something about it Read the passage quickly to get the general idea

Para.1 adventure travel

Para2 Hiking

Para3 Rafting

Answer the following questions

1.Why do many people travel?

see other countries visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful. meet new friends try new kinds of food experience life in other parts of the world get away from cold weather

2.Why do people enjoy hiking?

…get close to nature and take exercise at the same time.

…is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive.

The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple.

…anywhere you like.

3.Why do people enjoy rafting?

…exciting adventure?

…a good way to experience nature?

4.If you want a normal rafting, what should you do?

If you are looking for more excitement, …try whitewater rafting.

5.What should you think about if you want to go for a rafting?

…safety; …good clothes; …learn the basic skills of rafting; such as how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to…

You should also know how to swim.

…wear a life jacket.

HIKING

1).What is hiking?

2).Why is hiking a kind of adventure travel?

3).Where can you go hiking?

RAFTING

1).What is rafting?

2).Where is rafting done?

3).Why is rafting a kind of adventure travel?

Step 3 Careful reading

Read the text again and fill in the below form

Safety tips for hiking:

1.tell someone your destination 2.Bring some necessities

3.Watch out for possible dangers 4.Take some protectors

Benefits of hiking

1.Fun and exciting 2.Get close to nature 3.Take exercise

Safety tips for rafting

1.Learn some basic rafting skills 2.Know how to swim

3.Wear good and strong clothes 4.Wear a life jacket

Benefits of rafting

1.Give excitement 2.Experience nature 3.Take adventure

Compare hiking and rafting.

Similarities: Both are examples of adventure travel.

*Both take place outdoors.

*Both are fun and exciting.

*Both make people get close to nature.

*Both have safety tips.

Difference:

Places: Hiking : In the mountains,in a forest,along a river,in a city

Rafting : On rivers and streams

Equipment: Hiking : good shoes, clothes,backpack map, water, sunscreen, cell phone, hat, etc.

Rafting: Boat,paddle,good clothes,lifejacket

Cost: Hiking : Inexpensive

Rafting: Somewhat expensive

Skills needed: Hiking: Good walking skills

Rafting :Good rafting and swimming skills

Possible dangers: Hiking: Getting lost,sunburn,poisonous animals or plants,hunger and thirst

Rafting: Hitting rocks, trees,falling into water

Step 4 POST-READING

Choose the correct answers.

1 Adventure travellers want to ______ A

A experience fun and excitement B meet new friends

C try new kinds of food D visit famous sites or beautiful places

2 Hiking is a kind of adventure travel because ______ B

A it is not expensive B it is exciting

C you need a lot of equipment for it D you will often put yourself in danger

3 While hiking or rafting, it is important to think about ______D

A cost B excitement C fun D safety

4 Before you go to rafting, you do not have to _____ D

A learn rafting skills B know how to swim C put on a life jacket D wear leather shoes

5 Which of the following is the most difficult? _____ C

A Normal rafting B Stream rafting C Whitewater rafting D Rock rafting

Unit 4

Teaching Aims:

1.Improve Ss’ reading ability

2.Learn how to organize ideas in a text using “First” “ Next ” “Then ” “Finally ”

3. Master some important words and expressions

Teaching Important Points:

Help ss to understand the passage better

Teaching Difficult points:

How to improve ss’reading ability

Teaching Methods:

1.Discussion to let Ss know something about natural disasters

2.Fast reading to get the general idea

3. Careful reading to help ss understand some detailed information

Teaching Aids:

1. a recorder 2. the blackboard

Teaching Procedures:

Step 1 Pre-reading

1.What natural disasters do you know? Flood drought typhoon earthquake volcano fire

2.Have you ever experienced a natural disaster?

Can you describe what it was like and how you feel?

Step 2 Fast reading:

1.What were Flora’s first two feelings when she turned around and saw the water coming?

She felt surprised and wondered/frightened

2.Why was Jeff looking for the chimney? Because chimney is the strongest part of the house and he thought it would stand in the flood

Step 3 Careful reading

1.Jeff was waving his arms___________. D

A.to ask flora to look around B.to make Flora think twice

C.to make Flora t hear a loud noise D.to warn Flora of the advancing water

2.Put the following things in right order. B

a.Flora turned around and saw Jeff waving his arms. b.Jeff dragged Flora toward the house.

c.Flora climbed the stairs. d.Flora started crying. e.Jeff opened the hall door.

f.Jeff seized Flora’s arm and told her to run.

g.Flora struggle in the water and managed to get on her feet

A.a,b,g,d,e,f,c B.a,f,b,g,e,c,d C.a,g,e,b,f,c,d D.a,e,c,f,b,g,d

In the garden

Flood: roar/a wall of water/swept down/swallow / wave/cold as ice/ flow

Reaction: Jeff: wave arms/seize/dragged ..towards /pull her up/hold onto a tree /

Flora: struggle / get on her feet / hold hands / fought for life / pull…up

Feelings: surprised / wondering/frightened

On the way to the house

Flood: go down / great roar / flowed around their legs

Reaction: Jeff: shouted / ran to the steps / opened the hall door

Flora: couldn’t move/ran / got to the steps

Feelings: anxious / frightened

Inside the house

Flood: water: wave/like a sea/swept past/wild/ cut down trees /deep / swept away

House: cracking noise /strange sounds/ moved / falling down

Tree: went down / cut down by water

Garden: completely destroyed/swept away

Reaction: Jeff: looked for the chimney

Flora: climbed the stairs / ran upstairs/ listened / started crying.

Feelings: scared / panic / anxious

Next to the chimney

Flood: house: noise/gone down/moved up and down

Chimney: stand like a tower

Reaction: Jeff: found the chimney / saved themselves

Flora:

Feelings: relieved

Step 4 Pairs work:

1.Find out the words and expressions that the writer used to describe the terrible flood.

She heard a loud noise,which……..

There she saw a wall of water……..

The next moment the first wave swept her…….

The water moved up like a sea.

Below,the water swept past the house……

A terrible noise went through the house.

2.Find out the words and expressions that the writer used to describe their struggle.

Step 5 Pro-reading

Work out what the underlined words refer to(指代)

1.Before she could move, she heard a loud noise, which grow to a terrible roar. A loud noise.

2.There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her. Behind her

3.She wanted to watch it. A wall of water that was advancing towards her.

4.Flora, whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying. Flora’s.

5.For some moments both were silent. Jeff and Flora.

Step 6 Discussion

1.Who do you think is braver, Jeff or Flora? Why?

2. How can we rescue ourselves in a flood?

3. How will the disaster change

Jeff and Flora’s future life?

Step 7 Retell the story in your own words with your partner,

using the following words: First…… Next……. Then……. Finally……..

Unit 5

Teaching Aims:

1.Train Ss’reading ability

2.Learn the following words and phrases:

Creat, acript,academy, work on ,take off, cut…in pieces go wrong follow-up win over in the end

Teaching Important Points:

1.How to make Ss understand the reading text better

2.Learn and master the following phrases:

work on ,take off, cut…in pieces ,go wrong ,follow-up, win over, in the end ,owe to

Teaching Difficult points:

1. The differences between the following pairs of words or phrases:

2.be afraid of doing sth / be afraid to do sth ,high/highly

Teaching Methods:

1.Fast reading to get a general idea of the text

2.Question-and-answer activity to get the detailed information in the text

3. Explanation

Teaching Aids: 1. a recorder 2. the blackboard

Teaching Procedures:

Meryl Streep

1.When and where was Meryl Streep born?

2.How did he begin to act in plays?

3.When did she began to act in her first film?

4. What about his family?

Keanu Reeves

1.When and where was Keanu Reeves born?

2.Where did Keanu Reeves grow up?

3.What about the time when he was young?

4. What did make him famous?

INTERVIEWING

Useful expressions

You studied/worked/acted at different…

First…and then… What did you do next?

Finally you found a job as … Later on…

What roles did you act? How long have you been working as…?

Four parts of the text

1.The first part (the first paragraph)

Steven Spielberg is a passionate about film from a very early age.

2.The second part (the second paragraph) –

He could not go to the Film Academy but later his career began to take off.

3.The third part (the next four paragraph) it is about several of Steven Spielberg’s successful films.

4.The forth part (the last paragraph) What Steven Spielberg has said and written.

Reading

Step 1 Lead-in

Do you know who is the director of the two film? Steven Spielberg

Talk about Spielberg.

Do you know the director ?

Do you know something about Spielberg?

Step 2 Read and fill in the chart.

Name Steven Spielberg

Age 57

Gender(性别) male

Year of birth 1946

Place of birth A small town in America

Name of his first film Firelight

Why are these years important for Spielberg?

1946--------- He was born in this year

1958--------- He made his first real film

1959--------- He won a prize for a short film

1962--------- He made a film called Firelight.

1975--------- He made a real blockbuster , Jaws

1982--------- He made another blockbuster, ET.

1993--------- He made the movie , Jurassic Park.

What are the movies about?

1. Jaws(1975) is about a big shark that attacks and eats swimmers.

2. ET(1982) is about a little creature that comes from outer space and wants to go home.

3. Jurassic Park(1993) is about an island where a very rich man keeps all kinds of dinosaurs.

4. Schindler’s List(1993) is about the cruelty of war/a German who saved thousands of Jewish people from being killed in the war.

5. Saving Private Ryan is also about the cruelty of war/an American captain who led his team to search for a soldier named Ryan.

Step 3 Read the text again and then summarize the main idea of each part

Three parts:

Part 1. (1-2) Talking about Spielberg’s earlier works and his live.

Part 2. (3-6) Talking about some of his films. Such as Jaws (1975), Jurassic Park (1993), Saving Private Ryan (1998) and so on.

Part 3. (7) Talking about Spielberg’s career and happy family.

Details for part 1

Childhood:

1946 born in a small town in American

1958 made his first real film

1959 won a prize for a short film

1962 Made his first film named FIRELIGHT

Youth Got a small job at a film and began his career

Details for part 2 & 3

Works: Jaws (1975) E. T. (1982) Jurassic Park(1993) Schindler’s List (1993)

Saving Private Ryan(1198)

Career: now is one of the top directors in the film industry

Family; met his wife when he was working and got married with her after seven years. Now they have seven children and live a very happy life.

Step 4 Ask and answer

1.Why did Spielberg study English instead of film?

Because his grades were not enough to go to the Film Academy.

2.why were people who saw the film Jaws afraid to swim in the sea?

Because they are afraid of the big shark in the sea

3.How important is his family to Spielberg’s career.

Spielberg says that he owes much of his career to his family.

4.What was Spielberg’s dream?

When he was young , his dream was to go to the Film Academy.

5.What is his wife’s name? Cate Capshaw ,a famous actress

6.What have you learnt from reading about Spielberg?

Working hard and believing in your dream will make your dreams come true.

Step 5 Multiple-choice:

1. How old is Steven Spielberg? ( A )

A 57 B 12 C 16 D 49

2. Why couldn’t Steven Spielberg go to the Film Academy as he wished? ( C )

A Because his family was too poor B Because he was too young to be accepted

C Because his grades were too poor D Because he hadn’t got enough experience

3. Which of the following are Steven’s war films? ( B )

A Fire&Jaws B Schindler’s List&Saving Private Ryan

C Jurassic Park&Schindler’s List D Jaws&Jurassic Park

4. This passage mainly tells about______ . ( A )

A Steven Spielberg’s life as a film director B Steven Spielberg’s life as an actor

C Steven Spielberg’s successful films D Steven Spielberg’s family life

Not One Less

Characters: Mr. Gao, Mr. Tian, Minzhi, Huike Some other pupils

Story: This film is about a 13-year-old girl, called Wei Minzhi, who takes care of the village school when the teacher, Mr. Gao, is away for a month. She has to make sure that all the students stay in the school. When one of them – Huike runs away to the city, she follows him and bring him back, together with the people from the TV station.

Comments: Many people like this film not only because the story itself is moving, but also because most of the people in the film use their real names and play themselves

Unit 6

Teaching Aims:

1.Learn some useful words and expressions

2.Train Ss’ reading ability

3. Get Ss to learn about table manners in western countries

Teaching Important Points:

1.Learn and master the folowing useful expressions:

Make a good impression, be close to a little bit ,start with ,keep silent ,ask for ,at table ,all the time ,drink to , too much

2.Help Ss understand the passage better

Teaching Difficult points:

How to help Ss understand the passage exactly ,especially the following sentences;

Teaching Methods:

1.Discussion to compare table manners in China with that in western countries

2.Fast reading and careful reading to understand the passage exactly

Teaching Aids: 1. a recorder 2. the blackboard

Teaching Procedures:

Step 1 Lead-in

Please tranlate this sentence “ Do in Rome as Romans do”into Chinese Today we are going to read a passage about table manners at a dinner party.

Read the text fast and silently, find the answer to the question,

“Which of the following can be found in the text?”

how to place those things./ how to lay the table

Chinese table manners

how some Chinese start eating

the order of dishes

how to cook western food

how to use a napkin

things to pay attention to at dinner table

Step 2 Fast reading

Read the text quickly and summarize the main idea of each part

Part1 (Para1) laying the table and good table manners

Part2 (Para2-5) the order of dishes and good table manners

Part3 (Para6) table manners changing over time and places

Step 3 Careful reading

Read Para.carefully and answer the questions.

1.what can be found on a Western dinner table? What about on a Chinese one?

Is laying the table for a dinner party in Western countries and in China the same?

2. How is the table laid in Western dinner party?

Things found on a Western dinner table

a small plate; a large plate; a napkin; a small basket with a roll of bread; a glass for red wine;

a glass for white wine; a glass for water; two pairs of knives and forks of different sizes; a soup spoon; a dessert spoon

Things found on a Chinese dinner table

a bowl; a Chinese spoon; a pair of chopsticks; a small ornament to rest the chopsticks on; a small tray with a damp cloth; a napkin; a small glass fot spirits, a glass for beer of soft drinks.

How is the table laid ? a small,bread roll,glasses,knivesForks, plate, two spoons, napkin )

How to use the napkin at a western dinner party?

You can take your napkin , unfold it and put it on your lap when you sit down at the table .

Step 4 Read Para2-5 carefully and answer the questions.

1.Please number the follow dishes be served at a dinner party with the right order.

dessert 4 drinks 5 main course 3 starter 1 soup 2

What are good table manners ?

Pray and keep silent for a moment .Then say

“enjoy your meal”to each other and start eating .

Keep the knife in your right hand and the fork

in your left .

Never ask for a second bowl of soup.

Use your fingers when eating chicken or other birds.

Finish eating everything on your plate .

Speak quietly and smile a lot .

Raise your glasses and take only a sip.

Step 5 Read Para6 carefully and answer the questions.

1. What will you do if you are not sure what to do? You can always follow your hosts.

2. Why is it difficult for people to follow good table manners?

Table manners change over Time and places.

Competition

1)You eat with little noise and movement. ( )

2)Use the napkin to wipe the silver or china. ( F )

3)Wait until all dishes are served. ( F )

4)Try every kind of new dish and appear to enjoy it. (F )

5)Bread is taken by a fork. ( F )

6)A soup spoon should be left on the table. ( F )

7)Do not put much food in your mouth at a time. ( )

8)Try not to get your lips greasy when drinking. ( )

9)Do not drop any food on the table cloth. ( )

10)Do not make any noise when you eat. ( )

11)Talk when there is food in your mouth. ( F )

Step 6 Discussion

A friend from Britain named Jack invites you to have a dinner at his home at 7:00 pm.

What will you do if you want to leave a good impression?

Arrive on time . Say thanks and goodbye Follow table manners Knowing the manners will help you make a good impression

Step 7 Summary

1.How do you use forks and knives at the table in Western countries ?

We keep the knife in our right hands and the fork in our left.

2. What table manners does the text tell about ?

How to lay the table How to use forks and knives etc. How to behave to the table.

How to eat. How to toast and drink

Step 8 Useful Expressions:

pay a visit to sb./sth.=Pay sb./sth. a visit 拜访某人/某地

2. make /leave a …impression on sb. 给某人留下……印象

3. be/sit at the table 坐在桌边 at table 在吃饭

be at table 正在吃饭 sit at table 入席,坐下吃饭

4. start with = begin with

5. drink to…=drink a toast to… 为……祝酒,为……干杯

drink (to) one’s health 为某人的健康干杯

e.g. Let’s drink to our friendship. We drank (to) each other’s health.

6. too much much too

e.g. I’m afraid I’ve put you too much trouble. I’m afraid the gift may be much too expensive.

Unit 7

Teaching Aims:

1. Master the following words and expressions:

Restore,replace,recreate, in ruins, under attack, give ,in pieces,bring…back to life ,come true

2.Learn the following sentence patterns:

It is true that…

3. Improve Ss’reading ability

4. Enable ss to be aware of the significance of protecting cultural relics

Teaching Important Points:

How to improve ss’reading ability

Teaching Difficult points:

1.How to grasp the main idea of a paragraph

2.How to help the Ss masterthe use of some useful words and expressions

3. How to enable the Ss to use the sentence patterns correctly.

Teaching Methods:

1. Discussion method to make the Ss understand what they’ve learned in class

2. Pair work or group work to get every student to take part in the teaching-and-learning activities

Teaching Aids:

1.a recoeder 2. the blackboard

Teaching Procedures:

Step 1 Study the title and guess

What is the difference between “A City of Heroes” and “Heroes of a City”?

“A City of Heroes” focuses on (着重;强调)a city, and there are many heroes; while “Heroes of a city” focuses on heroes, who live in a city.

Step 2 Read the text fast and answer:

What makes the city very great?

A. the people of the city. B. the location(位置)of the city. C. the cultural relics of the city.

Step 3 Read the passage again, and find the topic of each paragraph.

Para1: the building of the city.

Para2: the destroying of the city.

Para3: the rebuilding of the city

Para4: the present situation of the city.

Step 4 True or false(P46 Ex.2)

1.The city of St Petersburg was rebuilt by Peter the Great. F

2. The Germans attack St Petersburg a hundred years ago. F

3.A portrait of Peter the Great was destroyed by Germans.

4.It was difficult for the people to rebuild the palaces.

5.Workers and painters used old photographs to help them rebuild the city.

6. St Petersburg will never be as beautiful as it was before. F

Step 5 Answer the following questions:

1.Who built the city? When and where ? Peter the Great Three hundred years ago

2. Who wanted to destroy the city? When? The Germans. In 1941.

3. What damage did they do to the city?

They burned many of the palaces and St Petersburg was almost in ruins: building were destroyed, and paintings and statues lay in pieces on the ground.

4. How long did the attack last? What did the people of the city do?

900 days They never gave up; they tried their best to protect the city

5. After the attack, what did the people of the city do? They rebuilt the city.

6. Was it very hard to finish the work? How did they do it?

Yes. They did it with the help of old paintings and photographs.

Step 6 Read the text carefully and answer the questions of each Paragraph

Paragraph 1

1.By whom was St Petersburg built? The Russian Czar, Peter the Great.

Where and when was St Petersburg built?

In 1703,St Petersburg was built on the banks of the Neva River.

Paragraph 2

Why has the city become an important part of Russian culture and history?

St Petersburg has been the centre of many important events in history. The events is the reason.

Paragraph 3

What is the paragraph about?

Rebuilding the great city was difficult, but the people of St Petersburg succeeded

Paragraph 4

The people of St Petersburg are heroes of the city, why?

Why is the city a city of heroes? (多选题)

A: the events. B: the people of the city C: Czar peter D: the building

Step 7 Summary

St Petersburg:: was builded over 300 years ago on the bank of Nave River

Builder: Peter the Great

Destroyer: the Germans

Protectors: the people of the city

The people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.

Peter the Great: 1. the Russian Czar 2. strong, proud, built a new capital city

3. Many new beautiful palaces like something out of a fairytale were built during his lifetime.

the Germans: 1. Tried to destroy the city in 1941 2. Burned many of the palaces as they left

3. St Petersburg was almost in ruins when they left.

the people of the city: 1. never gave in facing the attack by Germans for 900 days.

2. not gave up restoring the city and its cultural relics though it seemed impossible.

3. A lot of work was done on rebuilding the city and its culture though it was very difficul.

Unit 8

Teaching Aims:

1. Imporove the Ss’reading ability fast-reading and reading

2.Enable the Ss to master the new words and expressions , as well as the language points

3. Train the Ss to love and take an active part in the sports

Teaching Important Points:

1. How to improve the Ss’ reading ability

2.How to write a summary

Teaching Difficult points:

1.How to grasp the main idea of a paragraph

2.How to use some useful words and expressions

Teaching Methods:

1.Discussion method to make the Ss understand what they’ve learned better

2.Pair work or group work to get every Ss to take an active part in the teaching-and-learning activities

Teaching Aids:

1.a recorder 2. the blackboard

Teaching Procedures:

Step 1 Lead-in

What do the five rings stand for?” Europe Africa America Asia Oceania

1.What is the themes (主题)of the Olympic Games?

The themes of the Olympic Games is the international friendship and world peace.

2.Which team enters the main stadium first, and which team enters last?

The Greek team enters first and the team of the host country enters last.

3. Where is the torch lit? It is lit in Olympia, Greece

Step 2 Fast Reading

When and where were the first Olympic Games in modern times?

Step 4 True or False

1.Both the summer and winter Olympics are held every four years. T

2. The modern Olympic Games began around the year 776 BC.

3. In the old times both men and women were allowed to take part in the Olympics Games.

4. The 27th Olympics were held in Los Angeles.

5. In Barcelona the Chinese team won 16 medals.

6.The 28th Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.

7、The first modern Olympic Games happened in the year 383 AD.( )

8、The Olympic Games were born in Greece.( T )

9、The 24th Summer Olympics were held in Barcelona in Spain.( )

10、Horse-riding is one of the unusual sports in the Olympic Games.( T )

Step 5 Careful Reading

Both the Summer and Winter Olympics are held every four years.

Time City

Atlanta

Sydney, Australia

(Winter Olympics) Salt Lake

Athens

Beijing

Step 6 Reading carefully and fill in the below form

Para2---4 Time Place Competitors Sports

the 1st old Olympics 776 BC Greece Olympia young men

women x (why?) (one item, one day)

the old Olympics running jumping wrestling….

393 AD stopped when Greece came under the rule of the Roman Empire (罗马帝国)

the 1st modern Olympics 1896 Greece Athens 311 (13 countries) many items

the 25th Summer Olympics 1992 Barcelona 8000 (150 countries) 250 (sailing,horse-

riding,shooting)

Step 7 Read Para5 and Listen to the tape

The Olympic motto : “Swifter, Higher, Stronger” “A nation(国家,民族)with a strong body

is the base(基础) upon which a society (社会) can be built into prosperity (繁荣) ”

Para 6: To hold the Olympic Games is a rich prize for a country.

Every country wants to be the sponsor(主办)of the Olympic Games. Why?

much richer ,stronger show national power(国力) famous

carry forward( 弘扬)the spirit of the Olympic Games

Step 8 Read the text again and Summary the main idea of each paragraph

What’s important Olympic events happened/will happen in the following years?

In 776BC: The ancient Olympic Games began

After about the year 393AD: the Olympic Games stopped.

In 1896: The first Olympic Games in modern times happened.

In 2000: The 27th Olympic Games was held in Sydney

In 2008: The 29th Olympic Games will will be held in Beijing

Summary the main idea of each paragraph

The 1st: The Olympic Games are held every four years.

The 2nd: Something about the old Olympic Games.

The 3rd: Something about the Olympics in modern times and the 27th Olympic Games.

The 4th: The Olympic motto and something about the track star: Carl Lewis and the Chinese team in Sydney Olympics.

The 5th: Beijing will host and is making preparations for the 29th Olympic Games.

Step 9 Discussion:

The 29th Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2008. What shall we Chinese do for the city? What will Beijing look like at that time?

Integrating skills

Fast reading:

Q1. What does Yao Ming do?

Q2. Why is he so famous?

Detail Reading:

Name : Yao Ming Sex : male Nationality: Chinese

Birthplace: Shanghai, China Date of birth: Sept.12.1980 Weight: 134Kg Height: 2.26m

Job: basketball player Position: centre Club: the Houston Rockets

His parents’ job: famous basketball players

His interest as a young boy: learn to play the world’s most popular games

Unit 9

Teaching Aims:

1. Train the Ss’reading ability

2.Learn and master the following words and phrases

Teenager, press, function ,image ,feature, throughout the world ,more than,add…to, remind sb.about sth,obey the rules,stay in touch with,in case of, at least,according to

Teaching Important Points:

1.Learn and master the following phrases

throughout the world ,more than,add…to, remind sb.about sth,obey the rules,stay in touch with,in case of, at least,according to

2.How to make the Ss understand the text better

Teaching Difficult points:

1.Master the difference between the following phrases: no matter wh-/wh-ever ,in case of/ in case

2.Understand the following sentences

(1) Having a cell phone also makes us feel safer , since we can for help in case of an emergency

(2) Wang Mei is one of many Chinese teenagers who live life on the go and use cell phones

Teaching Methods:

1.Discussion to arouse the Ss’interest in the text

2. Fast reading to let the Ss get the general idea of the text

3. Question-and-answer activity to let the Ss get the detailed information in the text

4. Making sentences to have the Ss master some language points

Teaching Aids:

1. a recorder 2. the blackboard

Teaching Procedures:

Step 1 Lead-in

(Show a mobile phone to the students) Answer the following questions

1.Have you ever used a cell phone? Do any of your classmates have cell phones?

Step 2 Read the passage again ,and try to find the main idea of each paragraph

1.Wang Mei is an example of Chinese teenagers who have cell phones.

2.Cell phones can be used for many things.

3.Cell phones also cause problems

4.There are several reasons why teenager like cell phones

5.Wang Mei explains why she likes her cell phone and what she used if for.

Paragraph 1 Enjoy the life on the go

Paragraph 2 New functions are being added

Paragraph 3 Cellphones can not be used in school.

Paragraph 4 Several reasons why teenagers like cellphones.

Paragraph 5 We enjoy the life with cellphones.

The main idea

It discusses the increasing popularity of cellphone in Chinese society. Cellphones are everywhere and have positive and negative effects on our life.

Step 3 Look at the outline of paragraph 2,3 and 4 and try to fill in the blanks

2.Cell phones can be used for many things.

For example: Cell phones are used as cameras, Radios and electronic calendars, and to send E-mail,surf the Internet,play games and enjoy music.

Step 4 Answer the following questions:

1.What does the title “Life on the go” mean?

It means the high pace of modern life and to the fact that portable devices, like cellphones and laptops, are becoming popular.

2. Why do some schools not let students use cellphones?

Cellphones can distract students in class; cellphones may make students spend more time talking on the phone than doing homework

3. Why do teenagers like cellphones so much?

Safety and the cool factor; the desire to be liked by others.etc.

4.Wang Mei says that cellphones are the most useful? Why?

Step 5 Read the text once again, fill in the blanks below:

1. Tell us some functions of cellphones:

Talking to people

Sending messages and images(pictures)

Playing games

Taking photos

Listening to radios and music

Sending e-mail or surfing the Internet

Reminding you about appointments

(3G cellphone)talking to people face to face

2.Cellphones may cause problems,such as:

In school,cellphones may disturb lessons.

Students may spend too much time and money on phone calls.

3. Teenagers like cellphones because …

1. Cellphones help us stay in touch with friends and family.

2. They can call for help in case of an emergency.

3. They think the cellphone is a way to have fun and be cool.

Step 6 Read through the text and tell if the following statements are true or false:

Wang Mei will be back home 10 minutes later. T

We may talk to anyone who also has a cell phone in his pocket. T

Now cell phones can be used as cameras, but not to send email or surf the internet.

Some important days can be reminded about by the earliest cell phones.

Some students disobey the rules and using their phones in the classroom.

John’s parents gave him a cell phone as a Christmas gift, but don’t let him use it in school

Wand Mei calls her best friend at least once a day. T

Unit 10

Teaching Aims:

1. Do some reading to improve the Ss’ reading ability

2.Help the Ss to know that we mustdo what we can to protect the animals and plants around us

3.Learn some useful words and expressions

Teaching Important Points:

1. Improve the Ss’ reading ability

2.Master the use of some important words and expressions

Teaching Difficult points:

How to help the Ss improve their reading ability and help them to know the importance of environmental protection

Teaching Methods:

1. Fast reading and careful reading to get the general idea and detailed information of the passage

2. Discussion and explanation to help the students understand the passage better

3. Listening and reading to improve the Ss’ pronunciation

4.Pairwork and individual work to make every student work in class

Teaching Aids:

1. a recorder 2. the blackboard

Teaching Procedures:

Step 1 Listening

What kind of pollution is it? air pollution

What are the causes? Causes: cars, factories, burning coal and oil

What are the effects? Effect: Human beings and animals can not breathe fresh air any more and may be poisoned.

water pollution

Causes: factories and drainage

Effect: Dead fish everywhere. We can not use and drink the water.

waste pollution

Causes: tourists

Effect: The world around us will be ugly, dirty. We will have a really bad environment.

Step 2 Scanning ( T or F )

1.Human beings always do as they say.

2.It’s late for us to take measures to keep animals and plants from dying out.

3.A species may die out if humans or other animals use too much of a plant or kill too many animals.T

4.Planting a tree is a way to create more space for animals.T

5. We often take good care of ourselves and planet .

6.Since many living things have already died out,we must do something to protect other living things.T

7.Plants and animals will be endangered when they can’t adapt to the change of their habitat.T

8.Plants or animals don’t have to change when a new species comes.

Step 3 Intensive reading

1.Why do animals & plants become endangered?

2.What can we do to protect animals & plants that are being endangered?

Main reasons:

Destruction of human beings.

Introduction of a new species.

Overuse of a plant and over-hunt for animals.

Lack of food.

Pollution.

Main idea of the text.

It’s about why a species becomes endangered and what we can do to protect plants & animals from becoming endangered.

Para 1. Many animals and plants have died out and some others are in danger

Para 2. Why do animals and plants become endangered?

Para.3. What can we do to keep animals and plants from being endangered?

Step 4 Listen to Para 1, answer questions:

1. Who is Steve Jones?

2. What does an environmental expert do?

3. Why should we take care of the planet and ourselves?

Listen to Para2, answer questions:

1. Can you explain what the habitat is like?

2. What will happen if the habitat is changed?

3. Why do some original species become endangered if a new species arrives?

Listen to Para 3, answer questions

1. What can we do to protect the animals and the environment?

2. Is it possible that people would be endangered?

Why do animals and plants become endangered?

Habitats are changed

New species arrive

Resources are overused

Animals are are over killed

Environment is polluted

1. Why is it important to make sure that animals do not die out?

If animals die out, our ecosystems will be destroyed and we human beings will die out, too

2.What can we do to help endangered animals?

We can stop people cutting too many trees, killing animals and polluting rivers. We can tell people to protect from now on.

Step 5 Choose the best answers

1.Steve Jones talks to the group ______. B

A. in a lecture hall of a university B. when he ‘s showing them around a park

C. In a zoo in Birmingham D. In a green park in London

2. The environment in which certain animals or plants are used to living is known as their ______. D

A. land B.species C. Park D. habitat

3. How many reasons does Steve Jones list to show how a species become endangered? A

A.3 B.2 C. 4 D.1

4. In what way nature seems to be cleverer than human beings? A

A. it does not drink. B. it always stays calm. C. it is a better recycler D. it never makes mistakes

5. What does “reduce” means? C

A. we must reduce the amount of food we eat. B. we must smoke less.

C. we must throw away less rubbish. D. we must control the world’s population

6. Which of the following is a way of “respond”?B

A Reply when asked a question B Show others how to protect the environment.

C try not to use harmful things. D Repair things and use them longer.

7. Which can be used as another title for passage 1? C

A. a lecture on the Tour B. Steve Jones

C. The Green park on Birmingham D. Action speak louder than words

8. Which is the best title for passage 2? C

A. Ecosystems B.Air , water and Energy

C.Four ways to care about nature D.Reduce the amount rubbish

Step 6 Discussion:

Think of things you could do to protect the environment. Write a list like Jennifer

Unit 11

Teaching Aims:

1.Train the Ss’ reading ability

2.Improve the Ss’communicating ability

3. Let the Ss know about the different styles of music in the world

Teaching Important Points:

1.Learn and master the following words and phrases

On the radio,in common, combine,variety

2. Improve the Ss’ reading ability and help the Ss understand the passage exactly

Teaching Difficult points:

How to help the Ss further understand the passage and finish the relevant tasks correctly

Teaching Methods:

1.Fast reading and careful reading to train the Ss’reading ability and understand the passage better

2.Discussion to improve the Ss’ability to communicate with each other

Teaching Aids:

1. a recorder 2.the blackboard

Teaching Procedures:

Step 1 Skimming

What is the passage about ? It’s a brief look at some of the exciting musical styles from around the world.

Step 2 Read the passage quickly and answer the following questions

1.How many styles of music does the author write about ? What are they?

Six They are blues, jazz, rock, hip-hop, rap, Latin music

2.Why does the author write this passage?

Because he wants to introduce some of the exciting music styles from around the world.

Step 3 Fast reading

3.Who are the two stars of Latin music mentioned in the passage?

Santana and Ricky Martin.

Step 4 Scanning

Read the passage slowly to get some details and then do the following :

I True or False questions and correcting the error

1.( ) There are only a few styles of music in the world.

2.( ) Blues is a new style of music.

3. ( ) Hip-hop and rap are completely different from blues and rock.

4. ( T ) Santana is a well-known Latin music artist.

5. ( ) Rappers sing the words to their music.

6. ( T ) There are many Spanish-speaking people in both North and South America.

Step 5 Intensive reading

kind Where is it from? Where is it popular?What are their characteristics?Famous singers/stars

Blues African songs US A way for…

Jazz Blues music US

Rock Blues music US

Hip- hop US fast/slow, combine

Rap US speak/“rap”

Latin music South/Latin America US/Spanish-speaking countries SantanaRicky Martin

Step 6 Choose the best answer

1. From Paragraph1 we can infer that___. A

A.There are many more kinds of music all over the world than we can hear on the radio or on TV.

B.There are not many kinds of music all over the world.

c.It is probable that few people like pop music.

D.Most of us probably have our favorite performers,stars or bands

2 .What is the most important characteristic of rap music?____ B

A.It combines other styles of music. B.The way it is sung is very special.

C.It can be fast or slow. D.It has something in common with blues and rock.

3.What do we know about Ricky Martin from the text?_______ D

A.He is popular in Spanish-speaking countries.

B.He is an American but speaks Spanish.

C.He is a rap singer.

D.He is not only well-known in Spanish-speaking countries but all over the world.

4.Where do you think Latin Music will be very much liked according to the text?______ B

A.Where there are many young people.

B.Where there are many Spanish-speaking people live.

C.Where there are many English-speaking people.

D.Where many Africans live.

5. Blues music comes from ________ . C

A. Latin America B. North America C. Africa D. Spain

6. The blues was brought to the US by _______ . B

A. African singers B. African artists C. African Musicians D. African slaves

7. The word “rap” in Paragraph 3 means “_______” . C

A. to sing and dance along with the beat. B. to peak the song words and dance along with the beat.

C. to sing and rap along with the beat. D. to speak the song words and rap along with the beat.

8. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? D

A.Jazz, rock ,hip - hop , rap and Latin music are new musical styles.

B.Now blues is not popular in the US any more.

C.Hip - hop , rap and Latin music are very popular in the US.

D.Hip - hop and rap are completely the same as blues and rock.

9. In the US, where there are many Spanish – speaking , Latin music is a big part of the culture. The culture here refers to ______. B

A.African culture B. Spanish-speaking people’s culture C. Latin culture D. Spanish culture

Step 7 Post-reading

Listen to the tape and then have a discussion of the following questions:

1.Where does blues music come from?

Blues music came from Africa music that was brought to the United States by slaves.

2. What does the word “rap” mean?

To rap is to speak the words of a song along with the beat.

3. Why is Latin music so popular in the Us? Is it popular in China?

Latin music is popular in America partly because of the fact that the US has a large Spanish-speaking population, but also because of the success of such artists as Santana and Ricky Martin. No, it is not very popular in China.

4. What have you learned from the passage?

Different styles of music make the world more colorful.

Step 8 Find out the topic sentence of each paragraph.

Paragraph1: There is a world of music out there.

Paragraph2 Blues music has a long history

Paragraph3: Today’s American music culture contains many different styles.

Paragraph4: Latin music has spread all over the world

Paragraph5 There is a wide variety of new music to be discovered in every corner of the world.

Unit 12

Teaching Aims:

1.Train the Ss’reading ability

2. Learn and master the following phrases

In trouble, come across, fight against, succeed , share ,believe in

Teaching Important Points:

1. Let the Ss understand the text better

2. Tell the differences among the following phrases

Used to do/be used to do/ be used to doing

Teaching Difficult points:

1. Master the following sentence patterns

(1) make sb./sth +adj.

(2) It is +adj.+to do sth

2.Master sentence pattern

Teaching Methods:

1. Question-and-answer activity to help the students to go through with the whole passage

2. Careful reading to find out the detailed information about the passage

3.Pair work or group work to make every student work in class

Teaching Aids:

1.a recorder 2. the blackboard

Teaching Procedures:

Step 1 Lead-in

Have you seen the film”Harry Potter”? Can you tell us something about the film?

Step 2 Fast reading

Write the letter “T” if the sentence is true. Write “F” if the sentence is false, and then give the right information

1 ( ) Harry Potter is a world-famous writer.

2 ( T ) Harry is a boy with a scar on his forehead.

3 ( ) Harry is very happy before he goes to Hogwarts.

4 ( ) Harry goes to an ordianry school.

5 ( T ) Harry learns a lot about the real world at Hogwarts.

6 ( ) Rowling’s books are about magic and strange creatures, they don’t tell us something about the real world.

Step 3 Read the text again and summary the main idea of each paragraph

Para.1 It is a world of magic and wonders, a world where anything can happen

Para.2 Harry seems like a normal boy , but his life is miserable

Para.3 Hogwarts is an unusual school

Para.4 Harry has to fight against bad wizards and do the right thing

Step 4 Find out the key word of each paragraph as fast as you can. (team match)

JK Rowling , the author of the book and her books

Harry Potter, the hero in the books

Hogwarts , the place where the story happens

Harry’s feeling , which readers share

Step 5 Answer the following questions

1.Why is Harry Potter’s life miserable before he goes to Hogwarts?

Because his parents are dead and the family which he is living with treats him badly.

2.What does Harry learn about himself at Hogwarts?

At Hogwarts, Harry learns the truth about his past, a dark secret that will make his life and his choices more difficult.

3.Why does Rowling use strange creatures in her books?

Rowling uses strange creatures in her books to add to the magic effect of the story.

2.高一英语教学设计 篇二

TEACHING PLAN FOR THE STORY OF QIU JIN

Teaching Aims:

1.Help the students recognize that Qiu Jin is a heroine and symbol of women’s independence in China.

2.Develop the students’reading skills by analyzing the structure of the text.

3.Cultivate the students’language awareness and creative thinking through discussions about the text.

Teaching Important Point:

Help the students use reading strategies effectively and grasp the ways of getting information from the passage.

Teaching Difficult Point:

To help the students quickly enter the studying mode, and promote interest in studying.

Teaching Methods:

1.Pre-reading activity to predict what the text tells about.

2.Skimming and scanning the text to get a general idea.

3.Individual, pair or group work to make every student work in class.

4.Writing practice to improve the students’writing ability.

Teaching Aids:

A computer, an overhead projector, a tape recorder and a blackboard

Teaching Procedures:

Step 1 Pre-reading Activities

Task 1 Collecting information

1.Teacher:Yesterday I asked you to find some information about the Chinese revolutionary heroine and women’s right activist Qiu Jin.Can you say something about her now?

2.Students tell about the information they find about Qiu Jin.

[设计说明]

在任务型泛读教学的导入中, 应激活、共享已有知识与经验, 强调导入与任务的相关性。学生提前搜集有关秋谨的资料, 既参与了备课, 提前了解了她的一些事迹, 又激发了学生的阅读兴趣, 为即将开展的阅读训练做好准备。

Task 2 Predicting the content in groups of three

1.Teacher:Today we are going to learn The Story of Qiu Jin.What do you think you will read in the passage?

2.Students predict the content and one of them writes them down on a piece of paper.

[设计说明]

预测文章内容, 激发学生的好奇心与求知欲, 调动学生的学习积极性。

Step 2 While-reading Activities

Task 3 Skimming for the general idea

1.Ask the students to skim the passage and talk about the general idea with his or her partners.

2.The teacher emphasizes the ways of skimming.

Teacher:First of all, if our eyes are constantly moving in a straight line from left to right, we can see nothing because there is no focus.Our eyes are always jumping.Secondly, the eyes do not jump from letter to letter, word to word, but from“group of words”to“group of words”.For each jump, our eyes take in a phrase, rather than a word.…Good!When you read a passage you should get a better understanding of the whole passage, not some certain parts of it.

[设计说明]

在教学中引导学生略读文章, 从语篇层面进入阅读教学, 整体感知文章内容, 把握课文的中心思想, 提高阅读能力。

Task 4 Scanning

1.Ask the students to scan the passage and answer the following questions:

1) How do you understand women’s independence?

2) What did Qiu Jin do for women’s independence in China?

3) What did Qiu Jin do for the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty?

2.Teacher:Different reading tasks and different reading materials require different reading speed.We read fast if we just want to know the important front pages news, but we slow down to ensure accuracy when we read materials like contract terms, medicine instructions etc.

[设计说明]

在掌握全文主旨大意的基础上回答一些细节问题, 帮助学生进一步理解文章内容。培养学生通过扫读获得特定信息并分析解决问题, 获得运用英语进行交际的能力。

Task 5 Pair work:Predicting the content according to the first sentence of each paragraph.

1.Teacher:Work in pairs.Read the first sentence of each paragraph and think of the following content.

3.Finish reading each paragraph and see how much you have predicted correctly.

[设计说明]

根据段落起始句预测后面的内容, 有利于学生阅读能力的提高。积极而有效的阅读是读者不断地预测、并在阅读过程中验证预测的循环往复的过程。

Task 6 Group work:Guess the meanings of new words and expressions.

1.Let four students work in a group and guess the meanings of the following new words and expressions, according to the context and with the help of word building.

A.Words:well-educated, fighter, overthrow, unite, arrest, bury, feudal

B.Phrases:in charge of, call for, let out, financial independence, Anti-Qing activity

2.The teacher goes around the classroom, helping the students when necessary.

[设计说明]

通过合作学习, 启发学生思维, 培养合作意识。根据语境和构词法猜词能够帮助学生理解课文。阅读课旨在提高学生的阅读能力, 一切课堂行为都应以学生为中心, 学生自己能做的事情, 教师决不能包办代替, 即使花的时间很多也要认真开展。教师是主导, 学生是主体。教师应发扬教学民主, 给学生一定的自主选择的权力。

Task 7 Listening and thinking

Listen to the tape and then describe something unusual about Qiu Jin, something that makes her special.

[设计说明]

以任务型教学方法引导学生深入理解文章内容, 帮助学生体悟和理解文章的思想内涵, 引起学生对女性工作的思考, 正确认识女人在社会中的作用。培养学生的创新性思维能力。

Step 3 Post-reading Activities

Task 8 Discussion in groups of four

1.Get to know another four great women (Nightingale, Oprah Winfrey, Margaret Thatcher and Song Qingling) to widen the students’knowledge.

2.Discuss and answer the following questions.

1) What has made these women successful?

2) What has happened to the roles of women in society?

3) Do you know a woman who really impresses you?Describe her and explain why you admire her.

[设计说明]

实施开放性教学, 拓宽学生的知识视野。引导学生建立健康的崇敬心理, 激发他们的学习热情, 教育学生“路就在你的脚下”, 激励他们珍惜学习机会, 学会奋斗。

Task 9 Enjoying:Show some sayings for the students to read and recite.

1.No pains, No gains.

2.Nothing can be accomplished without effort.

3.Success is the fruit of hard work over a period of many years.

4.Fame and great achievements never come easy.

5.Hard work and discipline are the road to self-improvement, and success lies somewhere along that road.

[设计说明]

揭示伟人成功的秘诀, 鼓励学生向伟人学习, 不怕困难, 不言放弃, 积极进取直至成功。

Step 4 Homework

请以Women in the Modern World为题写一篇100词左右的短文。文章要点如下:

1.Women are playing an increasingly important part in society today.

2.With the changes in their social role, women’s position in the family has been improved as well.

3.In spite of these changes, the liberation of women has not been completely realized.

[设计说明]

此设计旨在延续、深化和补充课堂教学内容。再现文章主题。

摘要:任务型阅读教学的重点在于信息的沟通, 其任务应具有一定的系统性、连续性和多层次性。在教学中, 教师应通过一连串任务一步步地引导学生加深对文章的理解, 提高学生对文章的预测能力、认知能力和语篇分析能力。在教学中, 教师还应控制和把握学生的阅读进程, 使学生在学习中自始至终保持积极主动的状态。

3.高一英语教学设计 篇三

关键词: 任务型阅读;测试理论;教学任务

【中图分类号】G633.41

一、引言

21世纪以来,英语作为高考的主要科目之一,在全国基础教育中开展了以实施以新课标为核心的英语教学改革,大多数地方使用的高中英语教材已体现了课程标准的理念和要求,进一步凸显出英语试题的多样性,如倡导任务型教学、增加词汇量、话题和功能项目等。本文选取外研社版高一第一册教材中第六单元的阅读为例说明其设计的多样性和灵活性。

二、任务型阅读题

任務型阅读题要求学生在阅读理解的基础上,去完成一项任务或解决一个问题,主要考查学生根据所提供的信息解决实际问题的能力,同时还注重考查学生的阅读理解、分析判断、逻辑推理等综合运用语言的能力,能够有效测试学生运用语言“做事”的能力。王玉凤(2007)指出任务型阅读题中的任务已不同于阅读理解题中的选择题,而是在理解文字的基础上,或完成相应的信息匹配,或完成相应的图表,或完成相应的文字表达,从而能够有效地测试考生用英语做事的能力。如:在外研社版高一英语第六单元的阅读(Online shopping)部分,要求学生在阅读的基础上按要求匹配信息,推断词义及判断句子的正误,符合英语教学改革的方向。

三、任务型阅读题型的理论依据

阅读是由感知、思维、推理、评价、判断、想象和解决问题等一系列积极的心理活动构成的。阅读是中国学生学习外语的主要方式,是学生获取信息的主要手段。在阅读过程中,信息的获取完全是一种交互活动,信息的获取要靠读者的“图式”知识。任务型阅读(task-based reading)主要依赖于“形式图式”的能力,而“内容图式”和“语言图式”起辅助作用。

Bachman(1999)提出学习者的语言能力应该有更广泛的涵义,除了对语言系统知识的掌握之外,还必须包括句子以外语言使用语境的掌握;语言的交际不只是单向的信息传递,而是发生在情景、语言使用者和语篇之间的动态交互。语言测试应测量包括语法、语篇、社会语言能力和策略能力在内的交际语言能力,同时它还应该以真实性为准则,使被测试者能同时处理清晰的语言信息和隐含的言语意义或功能意义。

四、任务型阅读题型具体分析

本文所选的这篇阅读选材真实,贴近学生日常生活。题型以及阅读题目的设置有梯度,答题要求较为简练和规范,属任务型,相对传统阅读理解的选择题型,本篇阅读题型的设计更注重考生在语言输入的基础上加强语言输出能力及语篇分析能力的考查,要求对摄取信息进行分析、概括和推理。对学生能力的考查更全面,要求也更高,包括考查学生的思维能力、分析能力、词汇能力以及其他的语言深层挖掘能力等。下面将分别分析本篇阅读中的基本命题形式。

(一)匹配题

根据阅读材料中所提供的语言信息找出与题意要求相匹配的选项。这种题型主要考查学生在有限的时间内根据不同需要捕捉相应有效信息的能力,其解题关键在于正确把握选项与阅读材料在信息上的对应关系。如:本阅读第一题设计如下:

Read the article and match the questions 1-6 with the paragraphs A-F.

1.Is it safe to buy things online with a credit card?

2.Why should customers ask for written confirmation of their orders?

3.What are the most people concerned about online shopping?

4.How can you check that your payment details are secure?

5.What happens if you dont want something you have bought online?

本题的考查点都以短文的信息为依据,所给出的选项也基本覆盖了文章的全部内容。换句话说,本文共包括6段,所设计的选项分别覆盖了这6段的内容,也没有偏废。

当然,这种测试的办法的优点是题干提供了一种语境,配对时直截了当,也可以直接测出学生对文章每个部分的理解,另外,采用这种测试方式评阅时也可使用机器评阅,较为省力。

(二)词汇理解

本题设计是题干给出一个文章中出现的单词,要求根据理解选出它的意思,属于词义的考查测试范畴。这类题目设计时应避免将语法作为一个考点因素,所以在设计词汇题的干扰项时,要尽量避免语法因素的干扰。本篇阅读的词汇设计题目如下:

Find these words in passage and choose the correct meaning.

1.Security means .

a)Safe b) honest

2.Confirmation means.

a)A strong belief b) a statement saying something will definitely happen

3.Protection is .

a)A way of being safe b) a disagreementendprint

4.a claim is .

a)a statement b) a legal right to something

本题设计每道题的题干简明,充分利用意义因素作为测试点的干扰项考查词义,并要求将每个选项放到文章所出现的句中去,句子从搭配和意义上都讲得通。但本题设计的选项较少,学生做题时猜测的几率过高,这样不利于考查学生是否真正把握和理解所考查的词汇。此外,第2、4题的选项长度差别有点大,这种情况下,选项的设计或许需要改进。

(三)正误判断

正误判断题即给学生一个句子,让他们判断其意义表述正确与否。这种方法广泛用于课堂测验和成绩测验。其优点是设计容易,评分简单,也比较可靠。其缺点也很明显:因为只有两个选项,有50%的猜测因素(刘润清,韩宝成,2004)。本篇阅读的正误判断题目设计如下:

Decide if these statements are true or false.

1.Fewer and fewer people buy online because they are concerned about security.

2.All reputable online companies have attractive websites.

3.It is important to ask for email confirmation when you buy something online.

4.Only buy online with a credit card if the company has a special secure page.

本道題中各小题的设计每个句子都是独立的,没有上下文,句子本身就能够表达完整的事实或思想;同时,每个小题的题目根据所提供的信息而设计,符合正误判断题设计的标准。就以上题目而言,第2、4题的表述过于绝对,往往容易造成学生主观性的判断,这样不利于测试出学生的真实水平。

五、结论

综上可以看出,任务型阅读考查的是学生理解、归纳、判断能力,特别是解决实际问题的能力,任务型阅读表达部分也暗含有一些要求,诸如大小写、答题的一致性及词性等等,这些隐性的规范需要学生自己去揣摩。同时其也随着阅读材料内容、文体、题目设置、答题要求的不同而呈现不同的难易度。我们的现行教材的每个单元的阅读,都以任务阅读为主,并且任务设计形式丰富多样,师生没有必要搞阅读的题海战术,只要脚踏实地地完成教材里相关的阅读练习,学生就有信心和能力做好任务型阅读题。

参考文献

Bachman, L. F. 1999. Fundamental Considerations in Language Testing [M]. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press.

刘润清,韩宝成,2004, 语言测试和它的方法[M],外语教学与研究出版社。

4.高一《雨巷》教学设计 篇四

高一《雨巷》教学设计

学习目标:

1、课外收集资料,了解戴望舒这一现代知识分子的心路及其创作。

2、品味语言,感悟生活,认识《雨巷》寻梦者的彷徨,以及内心顽强的追求。

3、课内外有意地进行语言迁移训练,提高观察和读写听说能力,培养学生创新精神和创造性思维能力。

学习重点:

《雨巷》思想感情较复杂,象征色彩浓重,不容易理解,故重难点确定为:

1、分析清楚意象所隐含的思想感情。

2、弄清《雨巷》中寻梦者的彷徨、顽强。

课前准备:

1、小组合作,收集关于作品的文字介绍和图信。

2、预习课文,扫清文字障碍,有感情地朗读课文。

学习方式:

小组合作学习。

教学过程:

一、导入课题

1、创设情境,营造学习氛围。

你熟悉杜牧的《山行》吗?能给大家朗诵吗?

你熟悉马致远的《秋思》吗?能给大家朗诵吗?

你能说说你对上面两首诗的理解吗?

2、资料交流并谈感受。

各小组投影展示,边看图片边作介绍边谈感受(教师适时也将自己收集的资料和图片展示出来)。

收集资料时,你有什么感受。

二、初读课文,了解大意。

1、请两位同学分别朗读课文,其他在配乐声中聆听内容,感受诗作内容。

2、如果你来读某节,你将如何把握,给同学们说说,3、能用简洁的语言概述诗作的内容吗?

三、相互质疑,探究写作意图。

1、将你对课文中不理解的地方画出来,四人一组,组内交流,然后找出一个你们认为最难的或最有价值的问题向其他组的同学提问。

(学生思考,交流、提问、答问)

2、老师也设计了一些问题(投影展示)。有些问题同学们也已经问过,有些还需我们讨论一下。

(1)雨巷有什么特点?渗透了作者什么样的感情?

(2)戴望舒为什么用“丁香”来写姑娘?写姑娘时的“行”能否换成“徘徊”、“投吧”能否换成“谢”、“消了”能否换成“淡了”、“散了”能否换成“失了”?请分别说说你自己的看法。

(3)“丁香般”的姑娘可能寄托着作者什么情感?

(4)“我”着墨并不多,但给人印象特深,为什么?

(5)“我”、“姑娘”找寻下去的结果会是什么?

师:刚才针对课文进行了探究,我想大家对作者的写作意图有所了解了吧?谁来给大家谈谈自己的看法?

四、启发联想

这样的心、这样的情,你熟悉吗?让我们联想一下自己的阅读经历、人生旅途也曾感受过的“雨巷”的情感。

五、拓展迁移

人类该有怎样的情怀才能走出“雨巷”?

六、作业

1、请记录下自己读完后的感受,或课堂上没有来得及说的话。

2、自选题(三选一)

(1)配乐朗读

(2)搜集戴望舒的诗歌,制作戴诗专题汇报。

(3)给读者写一封荐读《雨巷》的信。

附:板书设计

雨 巷

悠长、寂寥、颓圮—黑暗、沉闷的现实

希望逢着

5.高一《雨巷》教学设计 篇五

1、怎样鉴赏现代诗歌?

明确:以意象为抓手,分析意象特征,营造了怎样的意境,抒发了怎样的感情。

2、在此基础归纳本诗主题。

通过丁香姑娘、雨巷、油纸伞等意象的,营造了一种孤独、凄婉而惆怅的意境,抒发了诗人追求理想中的情人而不得的苦闷惆怅之情。

课后习题

作业布置:

1、课外阅读舒婷的《致橡树》,并用今天所学的意象分析法学习,领悟诗歌的意境。

板书

【板书设计】

我 希望逢着 丁香姑娘 走近 我

(追求) 飘过我身旁

到了篱墙

(照应)

走尽雨巷……

我希望飘过 丁香姑娘

(继续追求)

6.高一英语教学设计 篇六

陕西省佛坪县中学王宝杰辑

教学目标:

培养学生阅读分析文言文的能力。

教学重难点:

重点:

1、 结合课文注释并参考工具书疏通课文,整体感知这首古代诗的思想内容和艺术特色。

2、反复诵读课文,深入理解诗歌中反映的社会生活和作品表现出来的艺术特色。

难点:

3、逐句理解课文中相关词语在文中的语境意义,品味古典诗歌的语言美。

4、鉴赏课文的思想内容和艺术形式。

教学时数:2课时

教学步骤:

早自习预习:(或第一课时)

1.注音、注释:

靡(mǐ):室靡家,没有正常的家庭生活。靡,无。室,与“家”义同。

不遑(huáng):不暇。遑,闲暇。

N(xiǎn)狁(yǔn):中国古代民族名。

载(zài)饥载渴:则饥则渴、又饥又渴。载……载……,即又……又……。

戍(shù):防守,这里指防守的地点。

聘(pìn):问,谓问候。

W(gǔ):止息,了结。

戎(róng):车,兵车。

牡(mǔ):雄马。

Y(kuí):雄强,威武。这里的YY是指马强壮的意思。

腓(féi):庇护,掩护。

弭(mǐ):弓的一种,其两端饰以骨角。象弭,以象牙装饰弓端的弭。鱼服,鱼皮制的箭袋。

棘(jí):急。孔棘,很紧急。

霏(fēi)霏:雪花纷落的样子。

另有:

不来(lài)孔疚(jiù)寰宇(huán)神裔(yì)肴馔(yáozhuàn)宅邸(dǐ)逃遁(dùn)整饬(chì)

2.字形辨析:

靡(靡费)聘(聘请)霏(烟霏)遁(遁词)睽(众目睽睽)

糜(糜烂)骋(驰骋)菲(芳菲)循(遵循)Y(四牡YY)

遑(不遑)戍(戍守)戎(戎装)弥(弥漫)饬(整饬)

徨(彷徨)戌(戊戌)戒(戒严)弭(消弭)伤(伤感)

3.反复诵读。

4.尽量用现代歌谣的形式试译课文。

一、新课导入:

深情地朗诵台湾诗人余光中的.《乡愁》:

小时候,乡愁是一枚小小的邮票:我在这头,母亲在那头。

长大后,乡愁是一张窄窄的船票:我在这头,新娘在那头。

后来啊,乡愁是一方矮矮的坟墓:我在外头,母亲在里头。

而现在,乡愁是一湾浅浅的海峡:我在这里,大陆在那头。

这是台湾诗人余光中的《乡愁》。其实,每个人都有自己生于斯长于斯的家园,每个人都拥有融于自己的血脉的故土亲情。对故土的情结对一个人的影响常常是终生的,有时甚至让人魂牵梦绕,荡气回肠。为什么?让我们到我国文学的源头和西方文学的源头中去追溯这种美好的情感吧!《诗经》名篇《采薇》就为我们提供了这种体验平台。

二、检查早读诵读效果,并试用现代歌谣的形式翻译诗歌:

1.指名学生朗读,多鼓励学生自告奋勇地朗读;教师点评朗读效果。

2.先多鼓励几位学生试译;然后教师提供参考翻译:

采薇采薇一把把,薇菜新芽已长大。说回家呀道回家,眼看一年又完啦。有家等于没有家,为跟N狁去厮杀。没有空闲来坐下,为跟N狁来厮杀。

采薇采薇一把把,薇菜柔嫩初发芽。说回家呀道回家,心里忧闷多牵挂。满腔愁绪火辣辣,又饥又渴真苦煞。防地调动难定下,书信托谁捎回家!

采薇采薇一把把,薇菜已老发杈。说回家呀道回家,转眼十月又到啦。王室差事没个罢,想要休息没闲暇。满怀忧愁太痛苦,生怕从此不回家。

什么花儿开得盛?棠棣花开密层层。什么车儿高又大?高大战车将军乘。驾起兵车要出战,四匹壮马齐奔腾。边地怎敢图安居?一月要争几回胜!

驾起四匹大公马,马儿雄骏高又大。将军威武倚车立,兵士掩护也靠它。四匹马儿多齐整,鱼皮箭袋雕弓挂。哪有一天不戒备,军情紧急不卸甲!

回想当初出征时,杨柳依依随风吹;如今回来路途中,大雪纷纷满天飞。道路泥泞难行走,又渴又饥真劳累。满心伤感满腔悲。我的哀痛谁体会!

三、理清思路,把握内容。

第一章,写士兵为抗击外族的侵犯,背井离乡,久久不得归家,而产生的悲伤、厌战和对外族的仇恨。首四句,以薇菜渐次生长和时间的推移来起兴,来表达士兵久役于外不得归家的怨敌、思家与盼归的心情。“靡室靡家”和“不遑启居”是这一心情产生的主要原因。朱熹引用程子的话说:“古者戍役,两O而还。今年春莫(暮)行,明年夏代者至,复留备秋,至过十一月而归。又明年中春至,春暮遣次戍者皆在疆圉。如今之防秋也。”(《诗集传》)这段话告诉我们,当时的兵役制度是二年为期限,可是本诗中的战士的服役看上去没有期限,士兵归家变得遥遥无期,这自然要引起征卒的不满和对家乡更强烈的思念。以下几章都是围绕着这个基调叙写的。

第二、三章,写军旅生活之劳苦。朱熹在《诗集传》中说“言戍人念归期之远,而忧劳之甚,然戍事未已,则无人可使归而问其室家之安否也。”诗仍以薇菜逐渐长得柔嫩、粗硬起兴,暗示时间流逝,易年更岁,可是役期却无止境,军旅生活又异常痛苦,转战不止,饥渴劳顿。而“靡使归聘”和“我行不来”,则表达了边关和故乡相隔万里,关山阻断,音讯全无,由此而引发的强烈的思归之情。

第四、五章,直接写战事。这两章是在前面基础上的对战争场面的具体描写,通过对马、车、象弭、鱼服、将帅和士兵生动而形象的刻划,从另一个侧面反映了“忧心烈烈”、“忧心孔疚”的原因,也使前面的“王事靡W”落到了实处。从而进一步强调了正是因为战争频繁,居无定所,作为兵营中最底层的士兵才归家无望,思乡心切。

第六章,写戍卒归途中悲伤痛苦的心情。有了前面的一系列铺垫,经过出生入死的战斗之后,战争的幸存者终于踏上了归家的路途。但作品并没有写士卒胜利后的喜悦,而是营造了昔日杨柳依依、如今雨雪霏霏的场景,写的是历经磨难之后内心深处的凄凉和悲苦,而且“行道迟迟,载饥载渴”,归乡的路依然那么艰难。

附:板书

第一章:写离家远戍在外的原因--总写:回忆倒叙

第二、三章:写戍卒守无定所及种种饥渴劳苦之状--详写戍卒

第四、五章:写戍卒紧张劳苦生活的种种情形--追叙

第六章:写士卒归途抚今追昔----今昔对比,借景抒情,回到现实

四、明确特点,了解作品主旨,熟读成诵。

1.问:《采薇》一诗表达了怎样的情感?

答:表现了普通士兵在离乡出征的岁月里的艰苦生活和内心伤痛,字里行间表达了对战争的不满和对故乡的思念。

2.问:你认为哪些诗句最能表现这种情感?

答:“曰归曰归,心亦忧止。忧心烈烈,载饥载渴。我戍未定,靡使归聘。”“忧心孔疚,我行不来。”“昔我往矣,杨柳依依。今我来思,雨雪霏霏。”“我心伤悲,莫知我哀。”

3.问:从艺术上讲这首诗很有什么特点?

首先,诗歌十分注重用具体生动的细节来展现生活图景,比如,对战争场面的描写,并不是直接写刀光剑影和厮打拼杀,而是写战车、战马,写象弭、鱼服,写劳累奔波,写饥渴难当,但我们通过这些描写可以想见战争的残酷。

其次是情景交融,诗末章首四句,历代传诵不已,被视为情景交融的佳句。王夫之在《K斋诗话》里说:“昔我往矣,杨柳依依;今我来思,雨雪霏霏。以乐景写哀,以哀景写乐,倍增其哀乐。”

再次,是它的旋律协调,音节和谐,一唱三叹,诗的前三章开头句式相似,反复吟唱,一方面以植物的生长暗示时间的流逝,另一方面也在鲜明的节奏中表现出诗歌特有的音乐之美。

7.高一英语教学设计 篇七

复习课怎么上?怎么上效果更好?始终是一线教师孜孜探求的一个课题,也是对教师个人能力的极大挑战。新课程改革的理念告诉我们,教师应该努力转变学生的学习方式,促进学生以轻松愉快的心情主动学习,自主构建知识体系。

本学期高一年级已于上周进行了考试,作为本学期最后一次课,对本教材所学内容作以复习回顾,使学生对《信息技术基础》这门课有个较为全面的认识和理解。为此,笔者围绕高一《信息技术基础》(必修)(教科版)的知识体系,设计了“信息技术知识竞赛”的复习课,试图通过小组知识竞赛的方式,促进学生积极参与、主动学习、互帮互促,在回答具体问题的过程中巩固知识点,不断完善认知结构,培养学生的归纳总结能力和与他人交流合作的能力,提高其信息素养和解决实际问题的能力;在合作、竞争、游戏的氛围中体验学习信息技术的乐趣,并为每一位学生创造一个展示个人风采的平台,更好地实现自我价值。

二、教学内容分析

本节课是一节复习课,通过知识竞赛这种形式将本教材内容进行简单回顾,让学生通过练习对所学知识点加以巩固,并能综合运用信息技术解决一些实际问题,从而对教材有一个全面而深刻的认识,达到知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观等方面教学目标的统一。

三、教学对象分析

经过一学年的学习,大部分学生已经有了一定的知识储备,对《信息技术基础》这门课程也有了较为深刻的理解,但对于一些具体的知识点学生还存在差异,因此,本课程设计要求学生从一个全面宏观的角度把握教材内容,特别是与自己学习生活紧密相联的知识点更要重点把握,学会利用所学知识解决实际问题。

四、教学目标

1. 知识与技能

通过小组间的知识竞赛活动,进一步巩固学习成果,完善自己的知识体系;通过几个操作题目的训练,加强学生实践能力的培养,促进创造性思维,提高其综合运用信息技术解决实际问题的能力。

2. 过程与方法

能利用信息技术交流思想,自主探究,协作学习,解决日常生活、学习中的实际问题;能主动与他人进行交流与合作,互帮互助,在竞争与协作中学会与人相处,提高团队协作精神。

3. 情感态度与价值观

体验信息技术蕴含的文化内涵,形成和保持对信息技术的求知欲,养成积极主动地学习和使用信息技术、参与信息活动的态度;培养有序竞争的能力与团队协作精神,增强集体主义观念,进一步激发学习信息技术的热情。

五、教学重点、难点

1. 教学重点

通过竞赛活动激发学生主动完善认知结构,发现知识漏洞,及时进行必要的整改。

2. 教学难点

课堂上竞赛活动的有效调控。

六、教学策略

本节课通过全体学生共同参与,借鉴知识竞赛的形式,组织3轮竞赛活动,第1轮为“实力对决”,主要是选择性题目,各小组通过抽签决定本组专题,然后各组轮番回答;第2轮为“争分夺秒”,主要是填空或问答的题目,越早给出答案者得分越多;第3轮为“团结协作”,主要是实践操作题目,小组合作,在规定的时间内完成题目的数量和质量越好,得分越多。最后师生统计积分,给予表彰奖励,促进学生积极参与,寓教于乐,在竞争和游戏中不断完善认知结构,提高信息素养和解决问题的能力。

七、教学过程

1.教学流程

2. 教学过程

八、教学评价

1. 小组评价

本节课学生参与学习活动的积极性得到充分调动,课前把各小组的积分表写在黑板上,随着竞赛活动的进行,及时记录各小组的得分情况,激发学生的集体荣誉感和参与热情。由于各小组的积分情况完全展现在黑板上,这样各小组学生的实力和水平也就一目了然,最后,教师根据各小组的积分情况评出优胜小组,给予表彰与奖励,进一步提高学生学习信息技术的热情,增强学习的主动性。

2. 学生自评

本教学环节可事先通过“问卷星”网站(或其他相关网站)把学生自评项目的各个评价内容以问卷的形式发布到网上,学生通过访问相应的网页填写问卷,这样就可借助此平台及时统计出各个学生的得分情况和自我评价。

九、教学反思

本节课由于采用了游戏的形式,使相对枯燥的复习课变得活泼起来,达到了预期的效果。第一,课堂气氛很热烈,既有竞争又有合作,紧张而快乐,学生大多注意力比较集中,全身心投入到游戏中;第二,学生的学习兴趣和参与程度都很高,绝大多数学生都能积极参与,为本组挣积分的激情高涨;第三,巩固了高一《信息技术基础》各个章节的重难点和基础知识;第四,通过团结协作加强了学生之间的联系和情感交流,增强了班级的凝聚力;第五,充分暴露了学生的知识漏洞,为今后的教学提供切实的依据。另外,就是在各个环节中可故意设置一些课堂教学中未涉及的疑难点,让学生运用所学知识自主探究,充分挖掘其潜能,为学生的自我发展预留一定的空间。

本节课也有不足之处:一是由于缺乏专业的抢答设施,造成部分环节场面有些失控,教师难以把握;二是由于各个班级学生个体的差异,三个环节题目的难易程度和课堂容量不好掌握,造成有些学生吃不饱,有些学生难消化;三是“实力对决”环节中,由于每个小组只负责本组专题的问题,对其他组问题的掌握情况无从知晓,具有一定的片面性。

参考文献

[1]鄢鹏.“化学知识竞赛”活动课教学设计与实施[J].化学教育.2008 (8):32-34.

8.高一英语衔接教学探究 篇八

关键词: 初高中英语    教学衔接    教学探究

学生由初中升入高一,首先遇到的问题是英语新课标教材中的词汇剧增,语法难度加大,相当一部分学生受自身基础和语言能力的制约,很难适应高一英语学习,努力未果,或无效学习,乃至学习兴趣减无,学习成绩下降,造成两极分化。为了使学生平稳过渡,尽快适应高中英语学习,我认为高一英语老师应注重培养学生学习英语的兴趣,激发学生的求知欲,帮助他们掌握正确的学习方法,培养他们良好的学习习惯。

一、修补漏洞,做好知识上的衔接

补好漏洞,增强词性意识和句子意识。高一学生基本是没有词性和句子成分意识的,整个句子结构只知道主语和谓语,对于谓语的细化(及物动词、不及物动词、连系动词等),基本毫无概念,缺乏基本常识。所以在高一起始阶段就要让学生弄清五种基本句子结构,掌握基本句子结构对高中阶段语法(从句和非谓语动词)和写作都有很大帮助,同时有利于对完形和阅读中长句的理解。

二、教授方法,培养学生良好的学习习惯

英语教师不仅要教给学生英语知识,更重要的是引导他们会学英语。

(一)听课是学习的中心环节。教师除了注重课堂教学策略外,还要有针对性地指导学生听什么、怎样听、思考什么,要求学生不局限于听懂某个问题的解决方法,更应以听审题方法及探索思路的过程为主。学生要注意教师语言的弦外之音,体会教师对某个问题的理解,做到心领神会、潜移默化。

(二)笔记是听课的辅助手段。教师应及时对学生提出笔记的要求并进行指导,指导学生对听到的内容加以思考整理,将自己对所学知识的理解、感受做笔录、圈注,以提高悟性;要求学生对作业中的疑问、反思、心得进行记录,以便于总结与提高;同时,教师要坚持检查与督促,使学生养成做笔记的习惯。

(三)训练是提高能力的最好方法。养成多进行听说读写训练的习惯,英语要多进行听说读写训练,要靠自己经常反复实践才能获得。例如,让学生每周规定一天为“英语日”,这一天内规定同学们不得说汉语,只能说英语,从而练习学生开口说的能力。另外,有意识对学生进行完形和阅读方面的限时训练。

三、精心策划,提高教师的教学艺术

高一英语课教学质量与效果不在于给学生灌输了多少语言点,而是上课艺术。

(一)充分做好每节课的前奏工作。一节课的开头如同给一首歌定调一样,可以决定课堂节奏及教学效果。我利用每节课前三分钟时间,让学生轮流做值日报告,保证每一位同学都有机会展示自己的风采,内容关于自己熟悉的日常生活,由自己任意选定,这样可以调动学生学习英语的积极性,创造学英语的氛围,学生可以在心情愉快的气氛中开始学习。

(二)大胆取舍每节课的教学内容。教师的备课和讲课要符合学生实际,更具有针对性。教师可以对教材进行适当改造,针对学生实际水平,对高一教材内容进行删减或补充,创造适合学生的知识难度和知识容量。同时侧重提高阅读能力和阅读速度,内容涉及天文、地理、金融、网络、文学、广告等诸方面,要贴近现代生活,时代信息要浓。

(三)精心设计每节课的教学方法。教师要读透教材,每一单元教学方法应根据各单元特点,勤于思考,用心设计,尽力使各课教学方法各异,以增强学生新鲜感,调动学英语的积极性。如每一单元的Warming up这一环节话题,大多比较贴近学生的日常生活,如 friendship, music等,可以让学生先谈各自的观点与看法,积极参与到课堂活动中,最后老师进行小结。

四、创造环境,训练学生的心理素质

一方面,教师在英语教学中要为学生创造良好的心理环境,让学生体会到自己是思维领域里的一个劳动者和收获者。另一方面,可精心设计一些挫折,提供能使学生在知识和思维上暴露缺陷、暴露弱点的机会,借此教育他们发现自己的问题是好事,从中找到努力的方向。

五、激励进步,建立学生的学习自信

教师在教学中要多用鼓励性语言,是非常有效的激励策略,教师应对学生取得的点滴进步及时予以关注和鼓励。

总之,高一阶段英语学习有着承上启下的作用,為以后顺利完成高二、高三英语教学奠定基础。所以,教师要钻研教材,精心设计,努力创新教法,要保护学生学习英语的积极性,注重培养学生学习英语的兴趣、正确的学习方法及良好的学习习惯,建立融洽的师生关系,帮助他们树立学习英语的自信心,使他们适应高一英语学习,顺利完成初高中英语教学的衔接。

参考文献:

[1]丁促进.浅论如何做好初中英语与高中英语的衔接教学[J].疯狂英语(教师版),2010(2).

[2]陈成旭.实行有效衔接,提高教学效率——浅谈如何做好初、高中英语的衔接教学[J].中国校外教育(基教版),2011(1).

[3]杜冲.如何做好初高中英语教学的衔接[J].中学生课程辅导(教学研究),2011(2).

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