大学英语一期末试卷

大学英语一期末试卷（共6篇）

1.大学英语一期末试卷 篇一

一、选不同类单词

1. A.many B.one C.eight

2. A.look B.book C.bag

3. A.three B.green C.yellow

4. A.blue B.black C.ten

5. A.nine B.five C.fine

6. A.cat B.hat C.dog

7. A.cap B.cat C.hat

8. A.six B.girl C.boy

9. A.hello B.here C.hi

10. A.this B.that C.what

二、情景选择

1. 早上见到老师你，要问好，你应该说：________

A.Hello.B.Good morning.C.Goodbye.

2. 见到同学打招呼用：________

A.Hello.B.Good morning.C.Goodbye.

3. 当你和对方道别时，应该说：_________

A.Hello.B.Good morning.C.Goodbye.

4. 当你想了解对方的身体状况时，应该问：________

A.How are you ? B.I’m fine , thank you.

C.What’s your name ?

5. 你想知道别人的名字时，应该问：________

A.How are you ? B.I’m Daming.C.What’s your name ?

6. 当别人问你名字时，你回答说：________

A.How are you ? B.I’m Daming.C.What’s your name ?

7. 你的书掉到同桌凳子下面，你想让他站起来，你应该说：_______

A.Sit down , please.B.Stand up , please.C.Hello.

8. 别人帮助了你，你应该说：______

A.How are you? B.Thank you.C.Sit down , please.

9. 上课时，老师想让Sam指着窗户，应该说：________

A.Point to the chair, Sam.B.Point to the blackboard, Sam.

C.Point to the window, Sam.

10. 家里来客人了，你应该说：______

A.Sit down , please.B.Stand up , please.C.What’s your name ?

三、单选

1.—What’s this? —___________

A.I’m nine.B.It’s a cake.C.That’s a cake.

2.—Happy birthday! —___________

A.Thank you! B.I’m nine.C.Happy birthday!

3.—Here’s your present! —___________

A.Thank you! B.Oh , no! C.What’s this?

4.—How are you? —___________

A.How are you? B.I’m fine, thank you.C.I’m nine.

5.—How old are you? —___________

A.How old are you? B.I’m fine, thank you.C.I’m nine.

2.大学英语一期末试卷 篇二

1.There are a great number of styles ____, but I am at a loss which

to buy.

A. to be chosenB. to choose from

C. to chooseD. for choosing

2.The old man kept all the children around him ____ with his stories.

A. amuseB. amusingC. amusedD. to amuse

3.——Do you think it’s going to be sunny over the weekend?

——____. It is raining all these days.

A. I don’t believeB. I don’t believe it

C. I believe not soD. I believe not

4.I ____ Mr. Johnson’s house, but he wasn’t in. Then I ____ him, but I couldn’t get through either.

A. called at, called onB. called on, called at

C. called at, called upD. called on, called on

5.He didn’t answer my phone. He ____ asleep.

A. must beB. must have been

C. should beD. may be

6.In order to improve listening, ____.

A. Mary bought a lot of tapes for herself

B. Mary’s father bought her a lot of tapes

C. a lot of tapes were bought by Mary

D. a lot of tapes were bought by Mary’s father

7. ____ role she played in the class!No wonder she has been elected

as the monitor for so many years.

A. How importantB. How an important

C. What importantD. What an important

8. ——The light in the office is still on.

——Oh, I forgot ____.

A. turning it offB. turn it off

C. to turn it offD. having turned it off

9.The director had him ____ the hero in the film all the time,

____ made him a deep impression.

A. act as, thatB. to act, which

C. acting as, whichD. acting as, it

10. I think ____ important ____ my spoken English half an hour a day.

A. this; practiseB. it; to practise

C. this; to practiseD. it; practicing

11. The ancient coins are well worth ____.

A. collectB. being collected

C. collecting D. to collect

12.I will do ____ I can to help you. I won’t ____ your trouble.

A. whatever; add toB. what; add up to

C. as; add toD. what; add up

13.To his surprise, he found himself ____ in the direction of the

countryside.

A. walkB. walkingC. walkedD. to walk

14.It was ____ I arrived there ____ I heard about the terrible traffic

accident.

A. until, whenB. until, that

C. not until, thatD. not when, that

15. They put the plants in the greenhouses so that they ____ the cold

weather.

A. protected fromB. prevented from

C. were protected fromD. were prevented from

16. I soon realized that what I was doing has already been finished by

someone else. ____, I was wasting my time.

A. In a wordB. What’s more

C. By the wayD. In other words

17. I came into ____ with all kinds of people in my work.

A. contractB. contactC. attractD. attack

18. ____ finished my homework, I asked my brother ____ interrupt.

A. Having not, not toB. Having not, to not

C. Not having, to notD. Not having, not to

19. Our country now is trying to ____ more advanced technical

information from abroad to develop economy.

A. bring aboutB. bring inC. bring outD. bring back

20. You like music, ____ I’d rather read.

A. while B. since C. when D. as

Ⅱ.完形填空

__1__ the past hundred years, the railway, the car, the radio, the cinema and now the TV, have produced very great __2__ in the amusement(娱乐活动) with which people pass their __3__ time.

A __4__ years ago, people were in the habit of making their own amusements. When a group of people __5__ together, they talked, played cards or __6__ games, read aloud to each other, or went __7__ riding,shooting or walking. Most people could sing __8__, or play the piano, so at a party the guests amused each other. Above all, conversation was an art: amusing conversation could __9__ people happy for hours.

As for games __10__ football and tennis, people were also in the habit of playing __11__ themselves. Most of them did not play very well, but they amused themselves and their friends. Nowadays we are amused__12__ professional(专业的) singers or players. __13__ listen to your friends __14__ when you can hear the great singers of the world __15__the radio or on TV? Why play football with players who __16__ very good at it when you can see some of the best players playing an important match? You may just sit comfortably __17__ and watch the game __18__ the trouble of going outside.

The art of conversation and the habit of playing and singing are dying: people are becoming more and more lookers and listeners, and __19__ doers and talkers. This change does people more harm than good; it is better to do something not very well oneself than __20__ to sit and watch others doing it.

1. A. OnB. AtC. AfterD. During

2. A. singerB. pleasureC. changesD. danger

3. A. busy B. free C. workD. day

4. A. hundredB. thousandC. centuryD. few

5. A. cameB. putC. gotD. worked

6. A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. else

7. A. out B. onC. insideD. to

8. A. littleB. a littleC. lot D. a lot

9. A. made B. bringC. letD. keep

10. A. such asB. for exampleC. likeD. for

11. A. itB. themC. that D. ones

12. A. ofB. byC. inD. on

13. A. WhyB. Why notC. What aboutD. How about

14. A. sayingB. talkingC. playingD. singing

15. A. fromB. inC. byD. over

16. A. is notB. are notC. isD. are

17. A. at homeB. at a cinemaC. at schoolD. at a hospital

18. A. withB. inC. withinD. without

19. A. muchB. littleC. moreD. less

20. A. sometimesB. usuallyC. alwaysD. never

Ⅲ.阅读理解

(A)

Crosstalk is a kind of Chinese two-person stand-up comedy. Comedy has a comparatively small role, song and dance. The crosstalk comedy was really easy to understand and quite entertaining. As early as the Qin Dynasty, the traditional crosstalk shows had made people all over China roar with laughters for centuries. To the Song Dynasty, there had been many forms and this kind of art had been perfect.

Crosstalk show is very typical for China. The artists play on words, together with body language. They also perform in different forms, such as talking, learning a certain kind of skill, amusing, and tongue twister. Skilled artists make use of all the richness of the spoken language to create a rapid flow of fun. The funny performances always make the audience applaud. In China, there are many famous crosstalk artists, such as Hou Baolin, Hou Yaowen, Niu Qun and Feng Gong, Li Guosheng and Xiao Lin and so on. There is also a famous crosstalk show artist from abroad that is Dashan from Canada.

“Dashan” is the stage name of Mark Rowswell, a Canadian performer in China. Almost unknown by his English name, Dashan is the most famous foreigner in China. He has become a regular fixture on Chinese television and a cultural icon across the nation. Ask anyone in Mainland China—8 out of 10 will be able to tell you who Dashan is.

For the past 17 years Dashan has been appearing on Chinese television to audiences as large as 800 million viewers. Dashan first made his name performing xiangsheng, a traditional form of Chinese comic dialogue often translated as “crosstalk”, which Rowswell began study in 1988 while at Peking University. Dashan still makes guest appearances during the holiday season to perform comedic skits, but more as a hobby than a profession.

1.According to the passage, which of the following statements is wrong?

____.

A. Crosstalk is a typical art form in China

B. Crosstalk performance has many different forms

C. Crosstalk shows often make audience laugh or cry

D. Crosstalk is often performed by two persons

2.____ is not the form of crosstalk performance.

A. TalkingB. SingingC. Tongue twisterD. Magic

3.The first two paragraphs mainly tell us that ____.

A. crosstalk is a typical Chinese two-person stand-up comedy that

brings happiness

B. Dashan is successful at crosstalk performance

C. the crosstalk artists play on words, together with body language

D. in China, there are famous crosstalk artists, such as Hou Baolin,

Hou Yaowen and so on

4. Dashan, a Canadian performer in China, ____.

A. is the most famous crosstalk show artist in China

B. has been a household name in China

C. is known by his English name Mark Rowswell by 88 percent of

Chinese.

D. began studying crosstalk from 15 years ago in Peking University

5.The correct order of the following events is ____.

a. Dashan has become the most famous foreigner across the whole

nation

b. Dashan began to perform on Chinese television

c. Dashan began learning crosstalk while at Peking University

d. Dashan attracted about 800 million viewers

A. b-a-c-dB. c-d-b-aC. b-c-d-aD. c-b-d-a

(B)

David Brown and Anne are two patients in the Adult Day Care Program at Merey Hospital． David Brown is seventy-two years old． He’s friendly and likes to talk． He lives with his wife in the city． But David is becoming forgetful． His wife says， “He’ll heat up some soup， then forget to turn off the gas．” She is sixty-one and still works． She is worried about leaving her husband alone by himself.

Anne is eighty and lives with her daughter， who is sixty． Her daughter says that she needs a rest， “Mom follows me everywhere． She follows me from room to room when I clean． She sits down next to me when I read the newspaper． I need a rest and she does， too．”

3.初二英语第一学期期末试卷及答案 篇三

I. 听句子，根据所听内容选择合适的应答语，句子读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)

1. A. He likes listening to music. B. An engineer. C. To visit London.

2. A. That’s a good idea. B. Yes, there will. C. No, they won’t.

3. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. I agree with you. C. Thanks.

4. A. See you later. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Fine, thanks.

5. A. I’m sorry to hear that.

B. Have a good time.

C. I will tell some stories to the old people.

III. 听对话，根据所听内容选择正确答案。对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)

听第一段对话， 回答第11-12 小题。

11. What does Linda want to be?

A. An English teacher. B. A tennis player. C. A football player.

12. Which subject isn’t Linda good at?

A. English. B. PE. C. Math.

听第二段对话， 回答第13-15 小题。

13. What does the girl invite Eric to do?

A. To watch a talent show . B. To go shopping. C. To watch a movie.

14. What does Eric have to do?

A. To wash his uniform. B. To wash the dishes. C. To do his homework.

15. What day is it today?

A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Wednesday.

IV. 听短文，根据所听内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)

16. Which place will they go on the trip to?

A. The park. B. The mountains. C. The zoo.

17. When will they meet tomorrow?

A. At 7:00 am. B. At 7:30 am. C. At 7:45 am.

18. How will they go there?

A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By train.

19. Why should they bring food?

A. Because they will have breakfast there.

B. Because they will have lunch there.

C. Because they will have supper there.

20. What will happen if someone leaves by himself?

A. The students will have to look for him.

B. The other students won’t wait for him.

C. The woman will call his parents.

笔 试 部 分 (90分)

一、基础知识(共30分)

I. 根据句意及首字母提示写单词，使句子完整、通顺。(每小题0.5分，共5分)

1. You must be very c__________ when you go across the street.

2. Let’s have a m________ after lunch. I have something important to tell you.

3. There is no money in my w__________. Can you lend me some?

4. Can you help me f_______ the turkey with this bread mix?

5. My mother is not available tomorrow, so I have to help look a_______ my little sister.

6. I don’t like eating hamburgers, let’s go to a Chinese restaurant i__________.

7. In his s________ time, he often reads books.

8. If you have a f________, you must let the nurse take your temperature.

9. The new Disney movie, Snow White , is my favorite c__________.

10. I didn’t go to bed u_____ 12 o’clock last nigh, because there was too much homework.

II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题0.5分，共5分)

11. Don’t worry about him . He can take good care of ___________(him).

12. ---I want you to come to my birthday party.

---Great! Thank you for __________(invite) me..

13. The Spring Festival is an important _____________(tradition) festival in China.

14. The ___________(travel) lost their way in the mountains.

15. Don’t forget __________(turn) off the light when you leave the room.

16. He has a ___________(stomach), so he doesn’t want to eat anything.

17. Please take this medicine _________(two) a day.

18. It’s going to rain. You’d better _________(take) an umbrella.

19. The boys enjoy _________(swim) on hot days.

20. I don’t _________(exact) know wh ere he lives.

III. 选择填空(每小题1分，共20分)

21. --I heard that you went bike riding last weekend. What do you think of it?

-- It was ______ interesting experience.

A. a B. the C. an D.

22. --Sorry, Jane, I can’t hang out with you today.

--Never mind. Maybe _____time.

A. another B. the other C. other D. others

23. The party is ______ 5:00 _____ Tuesday afternoon.

A. at; at B. on; at C. on; on D. at; on

24. My parents won’t let me watch TV ______ I finish my homework first.

A. because B. unless C. if D. after

25. --______ do you make a banana milk shake?

--First, peel a banana.

A. What B. How C. When D. Where

26. They walked for an hour, and _______ arrived at the small village.

A. quickly B. clearly C. loudly D. finally

27. --What did they think of your plan?

-- They _____ it because they thought it was a good one.

A. accepted B. refused C. turned down D. stopped

28. If they______ a trip to China, they _______ to Xi’an first.

A. will take; will fly B. take; will fly C. will take; fly D. take; fly

29. --I broke Tom’s computer yesterday. Now he doesn’t talk to me.

--I think you ______say sorry to him.

A. should B. shouldn’t C. would D. wouldn’t

30. I like eating all kinds of fruit in summer such as _____ and strawberries.

A. popcorn B. peppers C. watermelons D. yogurt

31. ---Do we need ______ for the party?

--- No, nothing.

A. something else B. anything else C. something other D. anything other

32. I need to ______ the cake for my daughter. She is too young to eat by herself now.

A. cut up B. come up C. put up D. turn up

33. The park is wonderful. We often _______ there after school.

A. come out B. hang out C. put out D. find out

34. Don’t stay up too late, or you’ll be tired during the _____.

A. weekends B. weekdays C. daytime D. vacation

35. --Anna, let’s go to Lang Lang’s concert this Sunday.

--________.

A. Very well, thank you B. That’s a good idea

C. That’s right D. Me, too

36. --_______your mother ________?

--She is thin and beautiful.

A. What does; like B. What’s; look like

C. What does; look like D. How’s; look like

37. ---Who wanted to stay in the classroom?

--- Jim ______.

A. was B. does C. did D. were

38. –Our school team won the first place in the football match.

-- _______ exciting news it is!

A. What a B. How C. What D. What an

39. Could you please lend me your dictionary? I want to ______ these words.

A. look for B. look like C. look up D. look at

40. Can’t you see the sign “_______” ? It’s impolite to talk loudly in the library.

A. NO PHOTOS B. KEEP QUIET C. NO PARKING D. STOP

二、交际运用(共5分)

IV.从方框内选择合适的句子完成对话。其中有两项多余。

A:Hi, Ken. Will you be free tomorrow morning?

B: I think so. Why?

A: There will be a new action movie at the theatre.____41_____

B: Thanks. But I don’t like action movies.

A: Oh… What about a comedy then? Song Xiaobao is a popular actor. Let’s see his movies.

B: ______42____ I don’t really like his movies.

A: _____43_____

B: I’m not interested in concerts. I think they are boring.

A: Oh, I see. It will be Thursday tomorrow and your favorite sitcom will be on TV.

B: You know me very well. _____44______

A: Sure, I love it , too.

B: OK. If we watch it together, both of us will have a good time.____45______

A: Yeah. See you.

B: See you .

三、阅读(共35分)

V.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)

As a new high school student now, I will study hard to make my dream come true. I am

going to be a __46___ like Clare Lentz who impressed(留下深刻印象) me a lot.

I met a very kind teacher called Sr. Clare Lentz when I was in Grade Seven in a middle

school. She taught me __47__. She was very kind to us. Here is what happened. I was not a(n) __48____student because I was not interested in working too hard. Most of my classmates didn’t like to __49__ with me. One morning, we had a math test. I knew I didn’t do ___50___ after the exam. In the afternoon, she gave the paper back, walked by me, __51__ and said quietly, “Don’t worry. You were just too __52__. In fact, you are very smart. You will do better next time.” Her words made me __53__ very confident(自信的).

In the following days, I remembered her words and I ___54__ I was a smart student.

By studying hard, I went into high school. Now I’m sure I am going to a good university in

three years. Then I will ___55___ a good teacher like her.

46. A. scientist B. teacher C. doctor D. pianist

47. A. art B. English C. Chinese D. math

48. A. foreign B. excellent C. bad D. happy

49. A. start B. cook C. play D. leave

50. A. well B. freely C. badly D. slowly

51. A. jumped B. smiled C. fought D. shouted

52. A. sad B. angry C. excited D. careless

53. A. taste B. sound C. feel D. touch

54. A. believed B. disagreed C. made D. refused

55. A. become B. meet C. trust D. help

AD

A

Lydia lost her bike at school last month. The bike cost 800 yuan. She felt worried and just kept thinking, “ If I tell my parents about it, they will be angry!” Finally, she decided to buy

a new bike just the same as the bike she lost. She took out of all her pocket money but it was only 500 yuan. So she decided to eat less at lunch time so she could save some money. Her parents usually gave her 20 yuan for lunch and she wanted to save a half every day. But soon, she felt so hungry in the afternoon that she couldn’t listen to her teachers carefully.

When she came home one day, her mother asked, “What’s wrong with you, Lydia? You look terrible these days!”

Lydia told her parents what had happened with tears( 眼泪)in her eyes.

“We won’t be angry if you tell us the truth(真相). You’re more important than the bike!” said her father.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

56. When did Lydia lose her bike?

A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Last year. D. This week.

57. Why didn’t Lydia tell her parents the truth?

A. Because she didn’t like her parents.

B. Because she wanted to find it again herself.

C. Because she had enough money to buy a new bike.

D. Because she was afraid that her parents would be angry.

58. How much would Lydia like to save a day?

A. Twenty yuan. B. Ten yuan. C. Five yuan. D. Three yuan.

59. Lydia couldn’t listen to her teachers carefully in the afternoon because ________.

A. she didn’t work hard.

B. she felt hungry.

C. she missed her parents.

D. she thought about her bike.

60. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Lydia liked to lie(撒谎) to her parents.

B. Lydia’s parents bought her a new car.

C. Lydia’s parents weren’t angry when they knew the truth.

D. Lydia bought a new bike with her pocket money.

B

Most people in America like having the surprise party. It’s very popular. They think it is very exciting to have surprise parties for their friends or family members. They often plan a surprise party for special events like someone’s birthday. If you want to know what a surprise party is like, please look at the following example.

One Saturday night, Sam’s wife asked him to go to the kitchen and bring her a glass of water. Sam walked to the kitchen. When he opened the door, he saw a “bear(熊)” standing in front of him! Sam was very scared and wanted to run away at once. Just then the “bear” took off his costume(服装).

It was Sam’s friend John! When he turned back, he saw some other people standing behind him. All of them said “Surprise! Happy birthday!” to him.

In fact, we can have many kinds of surprise parties. A successful surprise party always makes people feel surprised and excited. Would you like to plan a party like this for your friends or family members?

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

61. How is the surprise party in America?

A. Relaxing B. Popular C. Boring D. Meaningless

62. When was Sam’s birthday?

A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday. D. On Thursday.

63. What does the underlined word “scared” mean in English?

A. Sad B. Surprised C. Afraid D. Available

64. Who stood in front of Sam that night in f act?

A. His mother B. A real bear. C. His father D. His friend.

65. What’s the passage mainly about?

A. What a surprise party is like in America.

B. Why Sam felt scared when he saw the bear.

C. How to have a surprise party for others.

D. How people feel about a successful surprise party.

C

After the new Disney movie, Zootopia, was on in the movie theatres on March 4, , It made a new record(记录) soon. It was very popular and many people went to watch this movie.

“Zootopia” is a city of animals. Judy Hopps, a rabbit, is a police officer. She has to find a bad man, a fox.(狐狸) But later, they find that they have to work together to find a lost husband. Ginnifer Goodwin gave the voice of officer Judy Hoops. Byron Howard, Rich Moore and Jared Bush directed(导演) this film. They told the newspaper that they wanted to make a spy movie (间谍片) in several different animal worlds at first. But later, they found one kind of animal world would be more interesting, so they changed the story.

In order to make the film wonderful, they went to visit many animal experts all over the world. It took them a lot of time to learn more about the animals before building the animal world.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

66. When was Zootopia on in the movie theatres?

A. On March 14, 2016 B. On March 4, 2016

C. On May 4, 2016 D. On May 4, 2016

67. What is “ Zootopia” about?

A. A city of children B. A city of bad men

C. A city of plants D. A city of animals

68. What did the directors do before building the animal world?

A. They visited many animal experts to know more about the animals.

B. They kept many animals on a farm to know their living habits.

C. They lived with many kinds of animals for a long time.

D. They learned many other kinds of languages.

69. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Rich Moore gave the voice of officer Judy Hopps.

B. In Zootopia, a police officer worked with a tiger.

C. Byron Howard is a director of the Zootopia.

D. Zootopia is a city about a beautiful city for traveling.

70. Why did the writer write the passage?

A. Because the writer wanted to make us watch movies at home.

B. Because the writer wanted to make us be writers.

C. Because the writer wanted to tell us how to keep animals.

D. Because the writer wanted to tell us something about Zootopia.

D

I saw a man, about 30 years old, hobbling(蹒跚) down the road when I was shopping in town. He was homeless and seemed to have a pain (疼)in his leg. I watched him for a few minutes but wasn’t able to help that day.

All that evening, I thought about his life and story. Later, I decided that if I met him again,

I would help him. I saw him in the street the very next day! I saw him put some money into a donation box(捐款箱) . Then I quickly went to the cash machine(自动取款机) to get some money. With money in my pocket, I followed him. I heard him ask a lady for money. He said he had ulcers(溃疡) in his leg and he wanted to see a doctor. The lady couldn’t help but ask him about his problem.

I walked up to him after that. Then I put the folded(折叠的) money in his hand so he wouldn’t feel uncomfortable. I didn’t say anything. We just looked at each other and he said, “God bless you!”

I can’t tell you how good I felt to help others. I hope he smiled a lot that day.

根据短文内容判断对错，正确的写T， 错误的写F。

71. There was something wrong with the man’s foot.

72. I decided to help the man if I met him again.

73. The man asked a lady for money, because he wanted to see a doctor.

74. The man felt uncomfortable whe n I put the folded money in his ha nd.

75. I felt very happy to help others.

E

Have you ever stayed at an interesting hotel during your holiday? If the answer is no, let’s take a look at the Magic Mount ain Lodge. It is said to be the most magical hotel in the world.

The Magic Mountain Lodge is in the middle of a rainforest and you can only get there on foot. When you first see it, you may think it comes from a fairy tale(童话故事). To get into the hotel, all the guests have to walk across a bridge. From the outside, you can see the hotel is made of wood and stones. After you go into the hotel, you will see many small rooms and a relaxing bar and some restaurants. The inside of the hotel is just as beautiful as the outside of it.

The hotel is inside of a man-made volcano(人工火山). The man-made volcano “erupts”

(爆发) sometime every day. However, the guests are not afraid at all. They are very excited, because of the eruption, a waterfall comes down from the top and runs through the hotel.

Isn’t it amazing? The guests can also see many special animals there.

根据短文内容回答问题。

76. Where is the Magic Mountain Lodge?

77. How can visitors get to the Magic Mountain Lodge?

78. What is the hotel made of seeing from the outside?

79. Will you see many small rooms or any restaurants in the hotel?

80. How do the guests feel when the man-made volcano erupts?

四、写作(共20分)

VII. 小作文(5分)

下周六将是你15岁生日，你准备晚上在家举办一场生日晚会，你想邀请你的朋友Tom 参加。请根据内容提示，完成下面的邀请函，每空一词。

VIII. 作文(15分)

寒假即将来临，你一定想做一些有意义的事情渡过一个轻松、愉悦的假期，例如外出旅游，培养一种爱好，读本好书等。请以My vacation plan 为题，介绍你假期最想做的1-3件事，并简单说明做这件事的理由及会给你带来什么收获。

4.大学英语一期末试卷 篇四

1.Listenandnumber.16%

(1)Hi，Jim.Whatwillyoube?MaybeI‘llbeaclown.

(2)ThisistheRiverThames.It’slongandwide.

(3)MaybeDamingwillbeapilot.He‘llflyaplane.

(4)It’saniceday.We‘llhaveapicnicunderthetree.

(5)Mum，what’smadeofplastic?Therulerismadeofplastic.

(6)ThisistheLondonEye.It‘sveryhighandbeautiful.

(7)WhatwillyoudoLingling?Idon’tknow.MaybeI‘llgotothezoo.

(8)It’sthetwelfthofMarch.I‘mplantingapinetree.

2.Listenandtick.8%

1)What’smadeofmetal?

2)Willyougototheshopthisweekend?No，Iwon‘t.I’llgotothepark.

3)Therulersaremadeofplastic.

4)Amy，look.It‘ssobeautiful.Yes，thetowelisbeautiful.It’sverytallandold.

3.Listenandcircle.6%

1)make2)clever3)jump4)river5)English6)water

4.Listenandchoose.12%

1)Hello，thisismyfriend.HisnameisTom.

He‘sverynaughtyandtalkative.

2)Amy：Cathy，whatwillyoudothisweekend?Willyougotothepark?Cathy：No，Iwon’t.

Amy：Willyougotoschool?

Cathy：No.

Amy：Whatwillyoudo?

Cathy：Em...MaybeI‘llvisitmygrandpainthecountryside.

3)Amy：Lingling，whatwillyoube?Willyoubeateacher?

Lingling：Yes，Iwill.WhataboutyouLingling?

Amy：Iwillbeadoctor.

4)Whatistheplatemadeof，MsSmart?Isitmadeofwood?

No，itisn’t.Theplateismadeofclay.

5)Let‘splantanappletree.OK?

Goodidea.First，we’llmakeahole.

6)Look，it‘sabookaboutChina.I’mfromChina.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.TheGreatWallisverylongandold.

5.Listenanddraw“√”or“×”.5%

Look，thisisNanhuPark.It‘ssobeautiful.There’sawideriverinthepark.Andthere‘sabridgeontheriver.Therearelotsoftreesinthepark.Therearen’tanyflowersinNanhuPark.Therearetwoducksswimminginthelake.IlikeNanhuParksomuch.

6.Listenandwrite.6%

1)LondonisthecapitalofEngland.

2)Hello，IamBetty.Iamveryniceandabitshy.

3)ThisistheLondonEye.It‘sveryhighandnew.

4)Let’splantatree.Firstmakeahole.Then，puttheseedinthehole.

5)What‘sthebagmadeof?It’smadeofleather.

5.大学英语一期末试卷 篇五

一、单选题（题数：30，共 60.0 分）

当你发现有人触电倒下时，应立即采取的方法是：（2.0分）

2.0 分

 A、迅速用手拉触电者

 B、迅速用铁棍挑开电线

 C、迅速用干燥的竹竿或木棍挑开电线

 D、以上都不可以

我的答案：C 2

根据《中华人民共和国突发事件应对法》的规定，可以预警的自然灾害、事故灾难和公共卫生事件的预警级别分为四级，即一级、二级、三级和四级，依次用下列哪一种颜色标示：（2.0分）

2.0 分

 A、红、橙、黄、蓝

 B、红、黄、橙、绿

 C、红、黄、绿、蓝

 D、黄、红、橙、蓝

我的答案：A 3

交通事故报警电话是:（2.0分）

2.0 分

 A、122

 B、110

 C、120

 D、119

我的答案：A 4

当你发现火灾时，应第一时间进行：（0.0 分

 A、报警

 B、切断电源

 C、疏散人员

 D、2.0分）逃离火场 我的答案：D 5

生物危害预防措施：（2.0分）

2.0 分

 A、在实验室里可以进食、饮水等活动

 B、进入实验前要摘除首饰，修剪指甲，长发束在脑后，禁止在实验室内穿露脚趾的鞋

 C、在进行所有样本、培养物的操作时可以不用戴手套

我的答案：B 6

在地震危险区和在国家发不过地震预报地区的家庭在预防地震所做的准备工作表述不正确的一项是：（2.0分）

2.0 分

 A、准备一个家庭应急包

 B、检查、清理或者加固家中的物品

 C、了解避震知识，做好家庭成员的分工并查看应急避难场所

 D、了解了很多避震知识，就没必要再实行家庭避震演习

我的答案：D 7 遇有交通信号灯、交通标志或交通标线与交通警察的指挥不一致时：（2.0分）

2.0 分

 A、服从信号灯

 B、服从交通警察指挥

 C、服从交通标志、标线

我的答案：B 8

雷击是一种自然现象，如我们不采取防护措施就可能造成人员伤亡事故。在电闪雷鸣的野外，我们应采取：（2.0分）

2.0 分

 A、站在电线杆下

 B、站在地势较高的山丘上

 C、躲在山洞或建筑物内

 D、躲在大树下

我的答案：C 9

遇有交通信号灯、交通标志或交通标线与交通警察的指挥不一致时应：（2.0分）

2.0 分

 A、服从信号灯

 B、服从交通警察指挥

 C、服从交通标志、标线

我的答案：B 10

开展（）教育，增强大学生正确认识自我、调节自我、应对挫折、适应环境的能力，能够杜绝或避免大学生因为心理原因而导致各类安全事故和违法犯罪行为的发生:（2.0分）

0.0 分

 A、法律知识

 B、校规校纪

 C、安全知识

 D、心理健康

我的答案：C 11

关于骨折及救护知识表述不恰当的一项是：（2.0分）

2.0 分

 A、骨折就是骨的连续性遭到了破坏

 B、骨折只分为完全性骨折和不完全性骨折  C、通过是否水肿、疼同、功能障碍、畸形等就可以初步判断骨折。

 D、在移动病人之前最好是固定断骨

我的答案：B 12

网络交友过程中受到不法分子的侵害，应当如何处置：（2.0分）

2.0 分

 A、吃一堑长一智，与其断绝交往， B、把情况告诉其他同学，避免他们受害。

 C、不要让其他同学知道，减少自身负面影响。

 D、及时向公安机关报案，让不法分子受到应有的制裁。

我的答案：D 13

触电事故的预防：（2.0分）

2.0 分

 A、在实验操作前不用听取指导老师的安全要求

 B、可以自行接电源和接拉电线

 C、在无人监控的情况下不要长时间开启电气设备 我的答案：C 14

当前大学生就业陷阱主要表现出以下哪些特点:（2.0分）

2.0 分

 A、违法性

 B、公开性

 C、广泛性

我的答案：A 15

预防扒窃犯罪最主要的预防措施是：（2.0分）

2.0 分

 A、在食堂打饭不能用书包占座

 B、人外出不能将包放在教室座位

 C、不能将书包放在图书馆窗台去借书

 D、手机和钱包不能放在上衣外侧衣兜

我的答案：D 16

关于台风预防表述不正确的一项：（2.0分）

2.0 分

 A、台风来临前要了解气象预报，及时掌握台风的动向。

 B、台风来临时已经在室内了躲避了，就要尽量选择宽敞有窗户的地方，不要到浴室、地下室等地方。

 C、台风来临时要切断电源、关闭煤气。

 D、台风来临提前转移是首选，选择避难场所。

我的答案：B 17

大学生在实习期间，下列做法不恰当的是：（2.0分）

2.0 分

 A、与该企业（单位）签订劳动合同

 B、购买人身保险

 C、将自己的情况定期向辅导员和学校汇报

 D、不是企业（单位）的正式职工，没必要遵守该企业（单位）的安全管理规章制度

我的答案：D 18

煤气中毒应当采取的措施不包括以下哪一项：（2.0分）

0.0 分

 A、打开门窗，保持空气流通  B、松开衣领，保持呼吸道通畅，清除口鼻分泌物

 C、采取胸外按压等措施

 D、为了预防火灾事故，不要使用手机，要用家中的电话拨打120。

我的答案：C 19

下列不属于常见的网络购物诈骗的是：（2.0分）

2.0 分

 A、在网站上出售低价商品，图片与实物不符

 B、销售电子产品为名，买到的商品“名不副实”

 C、网上发布物美价廉的物品，让客户给其指定的银行账号汇款，款汇出后却不发货

 D、电话引诱客户到指定地点取货，然后抢走身上财物

我的答案：D 20

2005年3月14日第十届全国人民代表大会第三次会议通过了我国哪部法律：（2.0分）

2.0 分

 A、《反分裂国家法》

 B、《中华人民共和国保守国家秘密法》

 C、《国家安全法》

 D、《中华人民共和国反恐怖法》

我的答案：A 21

2014年5月28日，在山东招远市一家麦当劳快餐厅内发生命案，一名女子因拒绝给陌生人电话号码，被6名（）邪教组织成员殴打致死：（2.0分）

2.0 分

 A、法轮功

 B、全能神

 C、血水圣灵

 D、统一教

我的答案：B 22

邪教除反社会、反科学的本质外还包括以下哪一项：（2.0分）

2.0 分

 A、反宗教

 B、反人类  C、反文明

我的答案：B 23

当实验用气瓶内的气量不足时，应当：（2.0分）

2.0 分

 A、放在热水中加热

 B、通知老师

 C、均匀摇晃

我的答案：B 24

2007年6月29日全国人代表大会常务委员会会议通过的下列哪个法律中，对毕业生普遍关注的试用期问题、违约金的问题等都做了明确规定：（2.0分）

2.0 分

 A、《普通高等学校毕业生就业工作暂行办法》

 B、《中华人民共和国劳动法》

 C、《中华人民共和国劳动合同法》

 D、《中国华人民共和国公务员法》

我的答案：C 25

高楼发生火灾后，不能：（2.0分）

2.0 分

 A、乘电梯下去

 B、用湿毛巾捂住口鼻

 C、从楼梯跑下来

我的答案：A 26

哪类文件是最重要的国家秘密，泄露会使国家的安全和利益遭受特别严重的损害：（2.0分）

2.0 分

 A、绝密

 B、机密

 C、秘密

我的答案：A 27

我国正式将醉酒驾驶纳入了《刑法》处罚范畴，就是所谓的“酒驾入刑” 是从哪一年开始的：（2.0分）

2.0 分

 A、2009年  B、2010年

 C、2011年

 D、2012 年

我的答案：C 28

在使用银行卡时，不要将用过的便签、废纸或对账单等随意丢弃，这主要是为了保护用户的哪一种信息：（2.0分）

2.0 分

 A、账号

 B、住址

 C、姓名

 D、联系方式

我的答案：A 29

黑龙江大学校园110格致园、子衿园（A、B区）报警电话为:（2.0分）

2.0 分

 A、86609133

 B、86604410

 C、86609110

 D、86609119

我的答案：C 30

一般来说，邪教都是在狂热的神秘气氛中大搞教主崇拜，建立与外界隔绝的封闭组织，实行精神控制，危害社会。对自己一时无法识别的可疑情况要进行咨询，如（）等：（2.0分）

2.0 分

 A、认真学习

 B、向朋友请教

 C、向政府有关部门或寺庙教堂询问了解

我的答案：C

二、判断题（题数：20，共 40.0 分）

利用黑客技术侵入政府部门、企业网站，删改对方主页数据，或者窃取一些内部文件资料发布到互联网上，这属于恶作剧，不是违法行为，不需要承担法律责任。（2.0分）

2.0 分 我的答案： × 2

人行横道灯信号绿灯闪烁时，行人仍可进入人行横道并快速通过。（2.0分）

2.0 分 我的答案： × 3

当有人在室内发生触电事故时，切不可惊慌失措，束手无策，应立即将触电人员拉开，切断与电源的接触。（2.0分）

2.0 分 我的答案： × 4

当发现病人失去意识或者没有心跳和自主呼吸，那么所进行的心肺复苏必须持续进行，直到120急救人员到达。（2.0分）

2.0 分 我的答案： √ 5

乘坐飞机时一般不可以用手机通话，但是可以编发短信。（2.0分）

2.0 分 我的答案： × 6

报警人拨打火灾报警电话后，应该到门口或街口等候消防车到来。（2.0分）

2.0 分 我的答案： √ 7

传销骗人的链条程序：列名单——电话或书信邀约——摊牌——跟进——胁迫加盟。（2.0分）

2.0 分 我的答案： √ 8

家教是一个普及比较广的勤工助学项目，所以历来是大学生勤工助学之首选。（2.0分）

2.0 分 我的答案： √ 9

压力气瓶是实验室常用的仪器，压力气瓶遇高温或强烈碰撞会引起爆炸。（2.0分）

2.0 分 我的答案： √ 10

发现有人溺水应当采取正确措施进行施救，不可贸然下水救人。（2.0分）

2.0 分 我的答案： √ 11 实习协议是大学生保护自身的权益的有力武器，必须与用人单位签订明确的实习协议，运用法律手段保护自己的权益。（2.0分）

2.0 分 我的答案： √ 12

为了预防食物中毒，在校学生不要去无证无照的流动摊档和卫生条件差的饮食店。（2.0分）

2.0 分 我的答案： √ 13

安全，就是人和动物受到保护、没有危险、不受伤害，没有事故的状态。（2.0分）

0.0 分 我的答案： × 14

手指压迫法是止血常用的方法，其原理就是用手指压迫出血血管的靠近心脏一端，阻断血流，以达到止血的目的。（2.0分）

2.0 分 我的答案： √ 15

发生交通事故后，除要拨打110报案，还必须拨打119报案。（2.0分）

2.0 分 我的答案： × 16

对脊椎骨发生骨折的病人，固定和搬运时应保持脊柱平直，小心地把病人移动到软担架上，用三角巾或绷带固定，切不可不固定搬运。（2.0分）

0.0 分 我的答案： √ 17

进入实验前要摘除首饰，修剪指甲，长发束在脑后，禁止在实验室内穿露脚趾的鞋。（2.0分）

2.0 分 我的答案： √ 18

酒精可以麻醉大脑，降低驾驶员的判断力和反应速度，同时还会使驾驶员处于亢奋状态，造成开快车开猛车，易造成交通事故。（2.0分）

2.0 分 我的答案： √ 19

在网吧上网如果有人拍你肩膀告诉你身后地上有零钱或询问座位下是否有遗忘的钥匙等，此时要千万注意，小偷是声东击西，要下手盗窃桌上的物品了。（2.0分）

2.0 分 我的答案： √ 20

电器开关时的打火、过热发红的铁器和电焊产生的火花都可能是引火源。（2.0 分 我的答案： √

6.高一下学期语文期末检测试卷 篇六

1. 下列词语中，加点字的读音都不相同的一组是（3分）（）

A. 伛偻/佝偻 亵渎/买椟还珠 逡巡/怙恶不悛

B. 拗口/执拗 曝光/一曝十寒 叱咤/姹紫嫣红

C. 稽查/稽首 沮丧/含英咀华 痉挛/不胫而走

D. 倾轧/轧钢 呼吁/长吁短叹 田畴/觥筹交错

2. 下列各句中，加点词语使用不正确的一项是（3分）（）

A. 昨天皇马与巴塞罗那欧冠之战所引发的纷争，大有愈演愈烈之势。今晨双方都向欧足联提出投诉，欧足联也宣布要调查皇马主帅穆里尼奥的赛后言论，并将于5月6日召开听证会。

B. 高烧不退的通胀预期下，央行今年在短短的不到两个月时间里就上调存款准备金率两次，加息一次，央行严控通货膨胀的决心可见一斑。

C. 近日，关于退烧药尼美舒利可能会导致肝损害的报道不绝如缕，国家药监局表示，从目前的不良反应监测来看，未出现异常情况，该药的安全性有待进一步论证。

D. 美国联邦调查局已对通缉要犯名单上的本·拉登加上“死亡”注记，不过官方对为捉拿本·拉登而悬赏的2500万美元赏金要如何处理一事却讳莫如深。

3.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（3分）（）

A. 从用瘦肉精喂猪、用硫磺熏制漂白食品到在奶制品中加入“皮革水解蛋白粉”，食品安全问题令人防不胜防，而防止食品安全事件的频发态势，已是当务之急。

B. 近日，国家发改委和住建部联合发文，要求各地在推进水价改革过程中严格履行水价调整程序，充分考虑社会承受能力，尤其要做好低收人家庭的保障工作。

C. 李白和杜甫是唐代诗坛上两座并立的高峰。李白的诗飘逸豪放，杜甫的诗风格多样而以沉郁为主是大家知道的。

D. 我国的医疗体制改革，将强化政府的责任和加大投入，为群众提供安全、有效、方便、廉价的公共卫生和基本医疗，逐步减轻群众医药费用的负担。

4. 阅读下面的文字，完成题目。（6分）

外表美只是一种花哨的东西，唯有内心美，才是真正的美，才是我们要提倡的美，才是我们要追求的美。《一滴眼泪换一滴水》中的克洛德外表非常漂亮，表面上也是一个“好人”，却是蛇蝎心肠，内心非常丑陋，居然采用卑鄙下劣的手段来达到自己的目的。而且，一点罪恶感都没有。而伽西莫多

。

这两个人，外表和心灵形成了强烈的对比，使我更加深刻地了解了美与丑。

（1） 《一滴眼泪换一滴水》节选自法国作家

的著名小说《》。（2分）

（2） 请在文中划线部分填上合适的文字，注意内容与上下文相接，语言风格要一致。（4分）

二、 文言文阅读（22分）

阅读下面的文言文，完成5～9题。

张华，字茂先，晋惠帝时为司空。于时燕昭王墓前，有一斑狐，积年能为变幻。乃变作一书生，欲诣张公。过问墓前华表曰：“以我才貌，可得见张司空否？”华表曰：“子之妙解，无为不可。但张公智度，恐难笼络，出必遇辱，殆不得返。非但丧子千岁之质亦当深误老表。”狐不从，乃持刺谒华。

华见其总角风流，洁白如玉，举动容止，顾盼生姿，雅重之。于是论及文章，辨校声实，华未尝闻。比复商略三史，探赜百家，谈老、庄之奥区，披风、雅之绝旨，华无不应声屈滞。乃叹曰：“天下岂有此年少！若非鬼魅，则是狐狸。”乃扫榻延留，留人防护。此生乃曰：“明公当尊贤容众，嘉善而矜不能。奈何憎人学问？墨子兼爱，其若是耶？”言卒，便求退。华已使人防门，不得出。既而又谓华曰：“公门置甲兵栏骑，当是致疑于仆也。将恐天下之人，卷舌而不言；智谋之士，望门而不进。深为明公惜之。”华不应，而使人防御甚严。

时丰城令雷焕，字孔章，博物士也，来访华，华以书生白之。孔章曰：“若疑之，何不呼猎犬试之？”乃命犬以试，竟无惮色。狐曰：“我天生才智，反以为妖，以犬试我，遮莫千试万虑，其能为患乎？”华闻益怒曰：“此必真妖也。闻魃魅忌狗，所别者数百年物耳；千年老精，不能复别。惟得千年枯木照之，则形立见。”孔章曰：“千年神木，何由可得？”华曰：“世传燕昭王墓前华表木，已经千年。”乃遣人伐华表。

青衣曰：“老狐不智，不听我言，今日祸已及我，其可逃乎？”乃发声而泣，倏然不见。使乃伐其木，血流，便将木归。燃之以照书生，乃一斑狐。华曰：“此二物不值我，千年不可复得。”乃烹之。

（节选自干宝《搜神记·卷十八》）

5. 对下列句中加点词语的解释，不正确的一项是（3分） （）

A. 狐不从，乃持刺谒华。 刺：名片

B. 华无不应声屈滞屈滞：迟钝

C. 谈老、庄之奥区，披风、雅之绝旨 披：打开

D. 乃扫榻延留，留人防护 延：邀请

6. 下列各组语句中，加点的词的意义和用法都相同的一组是（3分）（）

A. 以我才貌，可得见张司空否/晋侯、秦伯围郑，以其无礼于晋

B. 华不应，而使人防御甚严/顺风而呼，声非加疾也，而闻者彰

C. 遮莫千试万虑，其能为患乎/愚人之所以为愚，其皆出于此乎

D. 乃遣人伐华表/设九宾礼于廷，臣乃敢上璧

7. 下列选项中，分别表明狐妖才识渊博，心高气傲的一组是（3分）（）

A. 子之妙解，无为不可/此二物不值我，千年不可复得

B. 以我才貌，可得见张司空否/天下岂有此年少

C. 于是论及文章，辨校声实，华未尝闻/我天生才智，反以为妖

D. 披风、雅之绝旨/老狐不智，不听我言

8. 下列对原文有关内容的理解和分析，不恰当的一项是（3分）（）

A. 斑狐因为年深日久而能幻化为人形，不听华表木的劝告坚持要去拜谒张华，结果被张华用燃烧千年枯木的方式识破真身，落得被煮的可悲下场。

B. 斑狐幻化的书生年纪轻轻，风流倜傥，举止从容，顾盼生姿，在张华面前纵谈阔论，可谓“才高八斗，学富五车”，引来张华的嫉妒，便怀疑他不是人是妖。

C. 华表木预言，张华才智气度非凡，难以控制，前去拜谒定会遭受屈辱，还有可能有去无回，跟后面斑狐不但惹火烧身，还殃及华表木形成照应，使文章前后连贯，结构严谨。

D. 千年妖狐太过锋芒毕露，不懂得隐藏，行事随心所欲的个性导致了他悲剧性的结局。

9.把文言文阅读材料中加横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（10分）

① 华见其总角风流，洁白如玉，举动容止，顾盼生姿，雅重之。（3分）

答： ②明公当尊贤容众，嘉善而矜不能。奈何憎人学问？墨子兼爱，其若是耶？（3分）

答： ③燃之以照书生，乃一斑狐。华曰：“此二物不值我，千年不可复得。”乃烹之。（4分）

答： 三、 古诗词鉴赏（10分）

10. 阅读下面这首诗，然后回答问题。

酒泉子

宋·潘阆

长忆西湖，尽日凭栏楼上望。三三两两钓鱼舟，岛屿正清秋。

笛声依约芦花里，白鸟成行忽惊起。别来闲整钓鱼竿，思入水云寒。

（1） 有人说“长忆西湖”的“忆”字是全词关键，请简要分析。（3分）

答： （2） 这首词首尾写现实情，中间写昔日景，两片之间有多处照应，请举出三处。（3分）

答： （3） 这首词运用了情景交融和虚实结合的表现手法，请任选一种表现手法，结合具体诗句作简要分析。（4分）

答： 四、 名句名篇默写（8分）

11. 补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。

（1） 上有六龙回日之高标，。黄鹤之飞尚不得过，。（李白《蜀道难》）

（2） 风急天高猿啸哀，渚清沙白鸟飞回。

， 。（杜甫《登高》）

（3） 时维九月， 。潦水尽而寒潭清，

。（王勃《登滕王阁序》）

（4） 满地黄花堆积，憔悴损， ？

（李清照《声声慢》）

（5） 谷与鱼鳖不可胜食，材木不可胜用，

。（《孟子·寡人之于国也》

五、 现代文阅读：文学类文本（23分）

阅读下面的作品，完成12～15题。

牡丹的拒绝

张抗抗

它被世人所期待、所仰慕、所赞誉，是由于它的美。

它美得秀韵多姿，美得雍容华贵，美得绚丽娇艳，美得惊世骇俗。它的美是早已被世人所确定、所公认了的。它的美不惧怕争议和挑战。

欧阳修曾有诗云：洛阳地脉花最重，牡丹尤为天下奇。

传说中的牡丹，是被武则天一怒之下逐出京城，贬去洛阳的。却不料洛阳的水土最适合牡丹的生长。于是洛阳人种牡丹蔚然成风，渐盛于唐，极盛于宋。每年阳历四月中旬春色融融的日子，街巷园林千株万株牡丹竞放，花团锦簇香云缭绕——好一座五彩缤纷的牡丹城。

所以看牡丹是一定要到洛阳去看的。没有看过洛阳的牡丹就不算看过牡丹。况且洛阳牡丹还有那么点来历，它因被贬而增值而名声大噪，是否因此勾起人的好奇也未可知。

这一年已是洛阳的第九届牡丹花会。这一年的春却来得迟迟。

连日浓云阴雨，四月的洛阳城冷风飕飕。

街上挤满了从很远很远的地方赶来的看花人。看花人踩着年年应准的花期。

明明是梧桐发叶，柳枝滴翠，桃花梨花姹紫嫣红，海棠更已落英纷纷——可洛阳人说春尚不曾到来；看花人说，牡丹城好安静。

一个又冷又静的洛阳，让你觉得有什么地方不对劲。你悄悄闭上眼睛不忍寻觅。你深呼吸掩藏好了最后的侥幸，姗姗步入王城公园。你相信牡丹生性喜欢热闹，你知道牡丹不像幽兰习惯寂寞，你甚至怀着自私的企图，愿牡丹接受这提前的参拜和瞻仰。

然而，枝繁叶茂的满园绿色，却仅有零零落落的几处浅红、几点粉白。一丛丛半人高的牡丹植株之上，昂然挺起千头万头硕大饱满的牡丹花苞，个个形同仙桃，却是朱唇紧闭，皓齿轻咬，薄薄的花瓣层层相裹，透出一副傲慢的冷色，绝无开花的意思。偌大的一个牡丹王国，竟然是一片黯淡萧瑟的灰绿……

一丝苍白的阳光伸出手竭力抚弄着它，它却木然呆立，无动于衷。

于是看花人说这个洛阳牡丹真是徒有虚名；于是洛阳人摇头说其实洛阳牡丹从未如今年这样失约，这个春实在太冷，寒流接着寒流怎么能怪牡丹?当年武则天皇帝令百花连夜速发以待她明朝游玩上苑，百花慑于皇威纷纷开放，惟独牡丹不从，宁可发配洛阳。如今怎么就能让牡丹轻易改了性子？

于是你面对绿色的牡丹园，只能竭尽你想象的空间。想象它在阳光与温暖中火热的激情；想象它在春晖里的辉煌与灿烂——牡丹开花时犹如解冻的大江，一夜间千朵万朵纵情怒放，排山倒海惊天动地。那般恣意那般宏伟，那般壮丽那般浩荡。它积蓄了整整一年的精气，都在这短短几天中轰轰烈烈地迸发出来。它不开则已，一开则倾其所有挥洒净尽，终要开得一个倾国倾球，国色天香。

其实你在很久以前并不喜欢牡丹。因为它总被人作为富贵膜拜。后来你目睹了一次牡丹的落花，你相信所有的人都会为之感动：一阵清风徐来，娇艳鲜嫩的盛期牡丹忽然整朵整朵地坠落，铺散一地绚丽的花瓣。那花瓣落地时依然鲜艳夺目，如同一只奉上祭坛的大鸟脱落的羽毛，低吟着壮烈的悲歌离去。牡丹没有花谢花败之时，要么烁于枝头，要么归于泥土，它跨越萎顿和衰老，由青春而死亡，由美丽而消遁。它虽美却不吝惜生命，即使告别也要留给人最后一次惊心动魄的体味。

所以在这阴冷的四月里，奇迹不会发生。任凭游人扫兴和诅咒，牡丹依然安之若素。它不苟且不俯就不妥协不媚俗，它遵循自己的花期自己的规律，它有权利为自己选择每年一度的盛大节日。它为什么不拒绝寒冷？！

天南海北的看花人，依然络绎不绝地涌入洛阳城。人们不会因牡丹的拒绝而拒绝它的美。如果它再被贬谪十次，也许它就会繁衍出十个洛阳牡丹城。

于是你在无言的遗憾中感悟到，富贵与高贵只是一字之差。同人一样，花儿也是有灵性、有品位之高低的。品位这东西为气为魂为筋骨为神韵只可意会。你叹服牡丹卓尔不群之姿，方知“品位”是多么容易被世人忽略或漠视的美。

（原文有删节）

12. “牡丹的拒绝”在文中的含义是什么？（4分）

答： 13. 结合全文，由物及人，简要概括作者要赞美人间的什么品格？（6分）

答： 14. 作者在写“牡丹的拒绝”之前为何要盛赞牡丹的美？（6分）

答： 15.对划线句子“况且洛阳牡丹……而名声大噪”，你是如何理解的？请结合古代文人被贬的实例来谈。（7分）

答： 六、 现代文阅读：论述类文本（12分）

阅读下面的文章，完成16～18题。

向文化奴隶致敬（节选）

吴静男

印证米开朗基罗“在艺术上具有坚强的毅力和雄伟的气魄”的事件之一，就是他在西斯廷教堂800平方米天花板上，经过四年完成了《创世纪》的巨型天顶画。在一千多个日子里，站在脚手架上的米开朗琪罗始终保持一个姿势，仰起头颅，举笔上指，以致《创世纪》完成后，有关部位的关节僵硬变形，再也恢复不过来。他感觉到自己受到了强迫和奴役。

王安忆有一个发现：中国文人的感情本身就是小体积的，我们的感情总是那种一触即发状态的，是即兴的，像我们感情那样细碎，有一些小结构的体裁，就足够对付了。比如，中国古代诗词，讲的是“深哀浅貌，语短情长”，即所谓“空灵”，这种意境具有高级的心智和机巧，使我们认同了这种审美理想，专注于此。然而，这种趣味使那些尖锐的，不可调和的痛苦，还有崇高壮美的欢乐，全都温和化，委婉化，并且享受化了。如果米开朗基罗也有中国文人“空灵”的趣味，他的《创世纪》就不必画得那么扎实，减下来的笔触也许让他四个月就能完成创作。他的感觉一定更温和。

逃离或者说背叛，有时又有另一种表达：改变或者说革新，是我们消费时间的一种方式；专注或者说坚持，是我们消费时间的另一种方式。但巨大的制作却要求从始至终对所创作的对象保持“慎终如初”的状态。这是一种很不温和的人生，其中的痛苦和沮丧，很容易让人想起强迫状态下的奴隶。如果不是受到某种强迫，谁都不愿接触这样的人生战斗，也没有信心和技术赢得这样的战争。

所以，像运河、长城、金字塔那样的鸿篇巨制，让人第一反应就是：这是大批奴隶的作品，因为它们也意味着巨大的身体及心灵的冲突，丝毫没有中国文人式的婉约与温和。它们所表现出来的“壮怀激烈”，也只是强迫下的结果而非自由意志的表达。我们这样晦暗地去揣测那些伟大工程的制作者，实际上是我们的经历与之截然相反，这样就可以文饰我们的婉约与温和式的享受，它是多么光明正大！

然而，那些堪称奇迹的鸿篇巨制是多么地震撼人心，那是一篇篇恒定的专注对转瞬的背叛的胜利宣言，是一种常人难以企及的人生境界。让我们仰视它们吧。没有这样的毅力便不可能创世纪！支持米开朗基罗在脚手架上数年如一日去创世纪的，不是一种相同的激情么？在“耐心”逐渐放逐于当代文化词典的今天，还能够像米氏那样消费时间，这本身就是一种奇迹，让从众的我们不由得肃然起敬。

（摘自《文汇报》）

16. 下列对文章的分析和概括，不正确的一项是（3分）（）

A. 按照王安忆的观点，中国文人的感情体积过小，过于即兴，过于细碎，不足以支付对鸿篇巨制的创作所要的感情。

B. 作者认为，人们把运河、长城、金字塔看作是大批奴隶的作品的目的之一是为了光明正大文饰我们的婉约与温和式的创作态度。

C. 作者在文末点题，对缺乏“耐心”的当代文化创作表达了深切的忧虑，对“文化奴隶”发出了热切的呼唤，引人深思。

D. 本文开篇提出“强迫和奴役”的话题，接着对比论述其难能可贵，在阐析其“震撼人心”过程中表达出对文化奴隶的敬意。

17. 谈谈你对“没有这样的毅力便不可能创世纪！”这句话的理解。（4分）

答： 18.作者向“文化奴隶”致敬的原因有哪些。（5分）

答： 七、 作文题（70分）

19. 请以“复制”为题写一篇不少于800字的演讲稿。（70分）

要求：①立意自定；②不得抄袭、套作。

（命题人：赵小和）

参考答案

1. B（B项，ào/niù bào/pù zhà/chà；A项，lǚ/lóudú qūn/quān；C项，jī/qǐ jǔ jìnɡ；D项，yà/zhá yù/xū chóu）

2. C（不绝如缕：形容局势危急或声音细微悠长。A项，愈演愈烈：指事情、情况等越来越恶化。B项，可见一斑：比喻见到事物的一小部分也能推知事物的整体。D项，讳莫如深：紧紧隐瞒）

3. B （A项，“防止”与“态势”搭配不当。C项，结构混乱，后一分句杂糅。去掉“是大家知道的”，或者在“为主”后加冒号和“这”。D项，成分残缺，在“公共卫生和基本医疗”后面加“服务”）

4. （1） 雨果 巴黎圣母院（2分）（2）示例：虽然是独眼龙、驼背、还跛脚的丑人，但是他内心却非常美丽善良，他用自己的所有甚至是自己的生命爱着爱斯梅拉达，并愿意为她做一切事情。（4分，句式不要求一致）

5. C （“披”在此处解为“揭示”）

6. B（A项，前一个“以”是介词，凭借；后一个“以”是连词，因为。 B项的“而”均为连词，表转折，却。 C项，前一个“其”是语气词，表反问，难道；后一个“其”是语气词，表揣测，大概。D项，前一个“乃”是连词，于是、就；后一个“乃”是副词，才）

7. C（A项，后一句是张华的感叹；B项，是张华对他杰出才华的赞赏；D项，是华表木的无奈）

8. B（张华并无对斑狐幻化书生的嫉妒）

9. ① 张华看见他年纪轻轻，风流倜傥，肌肤洁白如玉，举动从容不迫，转眼回望风姿横生，所以十分敬重他。（“总角”：古时儿童束发为两结，向上分开，形状如角，故称总角，此处指他年纪轻，1分。“容止”：动静举止，威仪，1分；“雅”：副词，很，1分）

② 您应该尊重贤能的人才，宽容普通的百姓，嘉奖聪明能干的而同情没有能力的。怎么能忌恨别人有学问呢？墨子普遍地爱天下的人，他像你这样吗？（“贤”、“善”词类活用，1分；“不能”：古今异义，1分； “矜”：嘉奖，1分）

③ 把华表木点燃了来照书生，竟是一只花狐狸。张华说：“这两样东西如果不碰上我，过一千年也不可能被发现。”于是他就把狐狸煮了。（“以”：表目的连词，“来”，1分；“乃”表判断，译为“是”，1分；“值”：遇到，逢着，2分）

10. （1） 一方面显示西湖风景十分美好，令作者念念不忘；（2分）另一方面，领起下文，引出对西湖美景的描写。（1分）（2）别来与长忆；钓鱼竿与钓鱼舟；水云寒与正清秋。（1个要点1分）（3）情景交融。钓鱼舟三三两两，悠然闲散，自由自在，雪白的芦花，雪白的鹭鸟，泛舟垂钓，（2分）以高洁、闲雅的景物描写表现诗人对西湖的热爱，以及急于归隐的情感。（2分）虚实结合。起首两句写作者念念不忘西湖，终日登楼怅想，结尾两句写收拾鱼竿，急欲归隐西湖，抒现实情，是实；（2分）中间写景部分则是转入回忆，描摹往昔的西湖美景，写昔日景，是虚。（2分）

11. （1） 下有冲波逆折之回川猿猱欲度愁攀援 （2）无边落木萧萧下不尽长江滚滚来 （3） 序属三秋 烟光凝而暮山紫 （4） 如今有谁堪摘 （5） 是使民养生丧死无憾也

12. 洛阳的牡丹在天寒情况下未按时绽放。

13. ①不畏强权 ②矢志不移 ③壮烈高贵（意思接近即可）

14. ①使文章波澜起伏，摇曳生姿； ②引出下文，由牡丹的美引出游人去洛阳观赏牡丹； ③在与下文写“牡丹的拒绝”的对比中形成鲜明的反差，突出了牡丹的坚守与高贵。

15. ①每个人在现实生活中都会遇到困难与挫折，面对困难与挫折，我们不要埋怨，而要立足当今，创造条件，战胜困难与挫折，去开辟美好的未来。②唐朝文学家柳宗元被贬至偏远的永州，却写下了“永州八记”及其它散文，这些作品成了文坛上的不朽之作。

16. A

解析：A项中王的观点只是条件之一，另外一个条件是国人专注“空灵”意境。属于片面判断。

17. 米氏如果没有坚强的毅力和雄伟的气魄便没有《创世纪》的问世。（2分）我们如果不能恒定地专注创作并忍受其中的痛苦和沮丧，就出不了鸿篇巨制，也不可能创出自己的世纪。（2分）（意思对即可）

解析：作为文章多次出现的关键词语，我们在解答的时候一定要注意其多义性。要多角度理解“毅力”和“创世纪”。毅力包含“恒定地专注创作并忍受其中的痛苦和沮丧”，“创世纪”既是特指米氏作品，也是泛指。作答时易忽略泛指。

18. 要点一，文化奴隶的工作态度是专注和“慎终如初”，让人尊敬。要点二， 缺乏“耐心”的当代文化创作中，被艺术强迫浪费时间已经是一奇迹，让人仰视。（要点各2分，结合文章阐述1分）

解析：要求答出文化奴隶致敬的根据，我们只要将阅读材料的整体切分为几个论证方面，选出文化奴隶的积极因素，然后整理要点得出答案。

文言文参考译文：

张华，字茂先，晋惠帝时（公元290年～306年）任司空。当时燕昭王墓前有一只花狐狸，因为年深日久而能使自己变化莫测，于是便变成了一个读书人，想去拜访张华。它去问墓前的华表：“凭我的才能相貌，可以去见张司空吗？”华表说：“您善于辩解，当然没有什么不可的。只是张公的才智气度，恐怕难以控制，你去一定会遭受屈辱，可能还会回不来。不但会丢了您修炼千年的体质，也会让我深受其害。”狐狸不听华表的劝告，就拿着自己的名片去拜见张华。

张华看见他年纪轻轻，风流倜傥，肌肤洁白如玉，举动从容不迫，转眼回望风姿横生，所以十分敬重他。于是他就论列起文章的优劣成败，分别评判各个作家的名声和实际，张华还从未听见过这样的评论。等到他再商讨《史记》、《汉书》、《东观汉记》等三部史书，探求诸子百家的精微义理，畅谈《老子》、《庄子》的玄妙之处，揭示《诗经》中《风》、《雅》的非凡意旨，张华无不应对迟钝、甘拜下风。张华于是叹息说：“天底下哪会有这种年轻人！如果不是鬼魅，就一定是狐狸。”于是就打扫了床榻挽留他，并留下人防范他。这书生便说：“您应该尊重贤能的人才，宽容普通的百姓，嘉奖聪明能干的而同情没有能力的。怎么能忌恨别人有学问呢？墨子普遍地爱天下的人，他像你这样吗？”说完，便要求告辞。张华已经派人守住了门，书生没能出去。过了一会儿他又对张华说：“您门口部署了士卒挡道，该是对我有怀疑了吧。我真担心天下的人，将会卷起舌头不再和您说话，足智多谋的贤士，望着您的家门而不敢进来。我深深为您感到可惜。”张华没有理睬他，反而叫人防守得更加严密了。

这时候丰城县县令雷焕，字孔章，是个广闻博见的人，来拜访张华，张华把书生的事告诉了他。雷焕说：“如果你怀疑它是鬼魅或狐狸，为什么不呼猎犬来试探一下呢？”张华就呼猎犬来试探，那老狐狸竟然没有一点害怕的神色。狐狸说：“我生来就有这样的才智，你反把我当成妖怪，用狗来试探我，尽管你千方百计来试探我，难道能伤害我呢？”张华听见后更加恼火了，说：“这书生一定是真的妖怪了。听说鬼怪怕狗，但狗能识别的只是修炼了几百年的怪物，至于修炼了千年以上的老精怪，狗就不能再识别了。只有搞到千年的枯木点燃后照它，它的原形才能立即显出来。”雷焕说：“千年的神木，在什么地方能搞到呢？”张华说：“人们传说燕昭王坟前的华表木，已经经历一千年了。”于是张华就派人去砍华表。