实用钻井英语速成（共5篇）
1.实用钻井英语速成 篇一
李阳疯狂英语口语速成文本
A: How are you felling today? B: I fell a lot better.Thanks for asking.The Chinese are a great people.I completely agree with you.She gives me a big headache.I know.It’s really annoying.What’s wrong with you? I feel a little sick today.Everything is so expensive in Japan.I can’t even afford to go there for a week.Who is that girl you were with last night? She is my best friend.I have a very happy family.You’re a lucky man.I lost my job yesterday.That’s too bad.I love money.Everyone loves money.How did you become so successful? I’m just lucky.Did it work? I’m not sure yet.You made a mistake!Nobody’s perfect.What’s the matter?
Nothing is the matter.Everything is fine.Our English teacher is great.You’re so lucky to have a good teacher.I’m sorry I’m late.Forget about it.China and America should work together.You’re exactly right.My father has never traveled abroad.轻读卷舌音
My father lived in America for three years.Keep calm;it’s nothing serious.But I’m so worried.I don’t know what to do.How about the day after tomorrow? I’m busy then.How about Friday?
You’ve made the same mistake as last time.I’m sorry.I’m still learning.Who’s in charge here?
Our manager is in charge of this department.What makes you work so hard?舀水 I am determined to succeed.What do you think of Bill Clinton? He has a lot of confidence.It’s impossible for me to speak English.Nothing is impossible.I need to talk to you.Sure.Do you want to talk now? I will call you later.OK.I’ll be waiting for your call.The traffic is terrible in Beijing.Yeah, I really can’t stand it any more.I’m looking for Mr.Li.Oh, he’s just over there.My mother is a good cook.短音 My mother is a terrible cook.You look great today.一口气训练法，把声音押到腹部。深呼吸，后30遍 I’m flattered.Thanks.I want to improve my poor English.Then you should study Crazy English.You must tell the truth.舌头伸出来，没声音 But I’m afraid to tell the truth.You have to work long hours to make money.You’re right.No pain, no gain.I made a mistake./d/
Everyone makes mistakes.I’m so afraid to speak English.Don’t be shy, just try.Do you mind if I smoke? No, not at all.Go a ahead.Yes, I do.Thanks for asking.That boy looks so lonely sitting there by himself.Ask him to join us for lunch.Enjoy your stay here.Thanks, I’m sure I will.I hope I can see you again.Then let’s get together again soon.I don’t know what to do?“挖”
Don’t worry.Everything will work out.China will host a great Olympics?
No doubt about it.毫无疑问。口头禅，超夸张
How about going out for dinner tonight.That sounds great.口头禅 Do you live near here? Yes, I live very near.How do you know Li Yang? We’ve been friends for years.I’m going to quit my job.I don’t care what you do.Where are you from? I’m from America.Where are you form? He is form a very poor family.I’m so surprised to hear that.Are you sure you can do it?(从练口才的角度学英语，体验英语之美，作沟通之王)Sure.It’s a piece of cake.Do you think you can help me? No problem.辅音/p/ What do you think of Bill Clinton? He is a popular president.How are you? I’m very busy now.He is in a lot of trouble.Why? What did he do? Today is a great day.I completely agree.Let’s get together sometime.OK.How about next week? What kind of job do you have? I’m a computer programmer.I thought you and your sister were exactly alike.I’m different from my sister.How are you felling today? I feel a little weak today.May I ask you a question? Sure.Go right ahead.I’ve got to go now.It’s getting late I have to go too.Who’s that guy in the Mercedes Benz? He’s a big man in the company.Why are you so happy all the time? Life is beautiful.What is your favorite food?
I have a lot of favorite foods.I cant’s choose just one!
What do you think of the view from here? It’s a very nice view.Have a nice vacation!
Thanks, I will.I’ll see you when I get back.Are you serious?你是认真的吗？ Yes.I’m completely serious.Service is good in that restaurant.The food is great, too.My father was pleased with my success.I’m sure he was.Why did you make your friend sign a contract? Business is business.This fish is so delicious.Please help yourself to some more.Let me show you around the city.Thanks for the offer.Thank you for helping me with my English.It’s my pleasure.(收小腹)
What time should I call you tomorrow morning?
I usually get up at seven.I don’t know how to thank you enough.You really don’t have to thank me.Health is better than wealth.You can say that again.Nothing is more important than health.The weather is good today.Then let’s go for a walk.My wife is feeling much better.Thanks for asking.I’m glad to hear that.Where have you been hiding latterly?你哪里去了？
I’ve just been really busy lately.Why don’t you talk to her anymore? I hate her.I’m going to cancel the meeting.You have no right to do that.My parents are arriving tomorrow morning.Wow.You must be very excited.That watch looks cheap.Then I guess I shouldn’t buy it.Would you like to go out for Chinese food or western food? Choose which you like best.She’s looking for a part-time job.Good idea.It’s hard to study and work at a full Tea is fine.Can you drive?
Sure, I’ve been driving for years.She has lots of friends.I know.She’s really popular.Don’t forget to turn off the lights.time job.Here’s your change.Thanks, but you can keep the change.I’m leaving now.good-bye.Wait a minute.He makes a lot of money.It’s a good thing because his wife spends a lot of money.Nice to have you with us.Well, it’s nice to be here.Keep it between you and me.Don’t worry.I won’t tell anyone.Why are you looking for a new job? I think I’m under-paid.I heard you were sick.It’s nothing serious.How is your friend Tom doing? He’s living on easy street.Look before you leap.Thanks for the advice.What did you learn at school today? Not too much.That’s a cool car.Thanks.Do you want to go for a ride? What is your mother like? She is a wonderful woman.Why did you do that? I really don’t know why.How did you both learn to speak such good English? We yelled English together every day.Where were you yesterday? I took the day off.Don’t trick me.I’d never trick you.I’m worried about making mistakes.Just try your best.What would you like to drink?
Thanks for reminding me.You two seem really close.We’re best friends.Why are you so nice to him? He always lends me money!Absolutely.Absolutely impossible!
All I have to do is learn English.Are you free tomorrow? Are you married?
Are you used to the food here? Be careful.Be my guest.Better late than never.Better luck next time.Better safe than sorry.Can I have a day off? Can I help?
Can I take a message? Can I take a rain check? Can I take your order?
Can you give me a wake-up call? Can you give me some feedback? Can you make it?
Can I have a word with you? Catch me later.Cheer up!
Come in and make yourself at home.Could I have the bill, please?
Could you drop me off at the airport? Could you speak slower?
Could you take a picture for me? Did you enjoy your flight?
Did you have a good day today? Did you have nice holiday? Did you have fun? Dinner is on me.Do you have a room available? Do you have any hobbies? Do you have some change? Do you mind my smoking? Do you often work out? Do you speak English? Don’t be so modest.Don’t bother.Don’t get me wrong.Don’t give up.Don’t jump to conclusions.Don’t let me down.Don’t make any mistakes.Don’t mention it.Don’t miss the boat.Don’t miss the boat.Don’t take any chances.Don’t take it for granted.Don’t worry about it.Easy come, easy go.Enjoy your meal.Easier said than done.First come, first served.For here or to go? Forget it.Forgive me.Give me a call.Give my best to your family.Have him return my call.Have you ever been to Japan? Have you finished yet? Have you got anything larger? Have you got that? Have you heard form Mary? He is in conference.Help yourself , please.Hold your horses.How can I get in touch with you? How do I look? How is it going? How late are you open? How long did it last? How long will it take me to get there? How much is it? How often do you eat out?
I apologize.I appreciate your invitation.I assure you.I bet you can.I can manage.I can’t afford it.I can’t believe it.I can’t resist the temptation.I can’t stand it.I can’t tell.I couldn’t agree more.I couldn’t get through.I couldn’t help it.I didn’t mean to.I don’t know for sure.I enjoy your company.I enjoyed it very much.I envy you.I feel like having some dumplings.I feel terrible about it.I feel the same way.I have a complaint.I have nothing to do with it.I haven’t the slightest idea.I hope you’ll forgive me.I know the feeling.I mean what I say.I owe you one.I really regret it.I suppose so.I thought so, too.I understand completely.I want to report a theft.I want to reserve a room.I was just about to call you.I was moved.= I was touched.I wasn’t aware of that.I wasn’t born yesterday.I wish I could.I wouldn’t worry about it , if I were you.I’d like a refund.I’d like to deposit some money.I’d like to make a reservation.I’ll be right with you.I’ll check it.I’ll do my best.I’ll get it.I’ll give you a hand.I’ll have to see about that.I’ll keep my eyes open.I’ll keep that in mind.I’ll pick up the tab.I’ll play it by ear.I’ll see what I can do.I’ll show you.I’ll take care of it.I’ll take it.I’ll take your advice.I’ll think it over.I’ll treat you to dinner.I’ll walk you to the door.I’m broke.I’m crazy about English.I’m easy to please.I’m glad you enjoyed it.I’m good at it.I’m in a good mood.I’m in good shape.I’m just having a look.I’m looking for a part-time job.I’m looking forward to it.I’m lost.I’m not feeling well.I’m not myself today.I’m not really sure.I’m on a diet.I’m my way.I’m pressed for time.I’m sorry I’m late.I’m sorry to hear that.I’m under a lot of pressure.I’m working on it.I’ve changed my mind.I’ve got a headache.I’ve got my hands full.I’ve got news for you.I’ve got no idea.I’ve had enough.If I were in your shoes,…… Is that OK?
Is this seat taken? It all depends.It can happen to anyone.It doesn’t make any difference.It doesn’t matter to me.It doesn’t work.It drives me crazy.It isn’t much.It really comes in handy.It slipped my mind.It takes time.It will come to me.It will do you good.It won’t happen again.It won’t take much time.It won’t work.It’s nice meeting you.It’s a deal.It’s a long story.It’s a nice day today.It’s a once in a lifetime chance.It’s a pain in the neck.It’s a piece of cake.It’s a small world.It’s a waste of time.It’s about time.It’s all my fault.It’s awesome.It’s awful.It’s been a long time.It’s better than nothing.It’s essential.It’s hard to say.It’s incredible.It’s just what I had in mind.It’s my pleasure.It’s no big deal.It’s no important.It’s not your fault.It’s nothing.It’s only a matter of time.It’s out of the question.It’s time for dinner.It’s up in the air.It’s up to date.It’s up to you.It’s very popular.It’s worth seeing.Just let it be.Just to be on the safe side,……Keep the Please make yourself at home.Please show me them menu.Probably.So far, so good.Something must be done about it.Something’s come up.Storms make trees take deeper roots.change.Keep up the good work.Keep your fingers crossed.Kill two birds with one stone.Let me get back to you.Let me guess.Let me put it this way.Let me see.Let’s call it a day.Let’s celebrate!Let’s find out.Let’s get to the point.Let’s get together sometime.Let’s hope for the best.Let’s keep in touch.Let’s make up.Let’s go visit them.Let’s talk over dinner.Long time no see.Look before you leap.May I ask you a question? May I have a receipt? May I have your name, please? May I pay by credit card? May I try it on? Maybe it will work.Maybe some other time.My mouth is watering.My phone was out of order.No pain, no gain.No problem.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.Pain past is pleasure.Please accept my apology.Please don’t blame yourself.Please leave me alone.Please let me know.Suit yourself.Take care.Take it or leave it.Take my word for it.Take your time.Tank you all the same.Thank you all the same.Thank you for everything.Thanks a million.Thanks for the warning.Thanks for your cooperation.That couldn’t be better.That depends.That makes sense.That reminds me.That rings a bell.That sounds like a good idea.That’s all right.That’s disgusting.That’s fair.That’s for sure.That’s good to know.That’s just what I was thinking.That’s life.That’s more like it.That’s not a problem.That’s not true.That’s OK.That’s ridiculous.That’s the way I look at it, too.That’s the way it is.That’s worthwhile.The same to you.The shortest answer is doing.The sooner, the better.There is a call for you.There is no doubt about it.There is nothing I can do/There’s a possibility.Would you do me a favor? These things happen all the time.This soup tastes great.Time is money.Tomorrow never comes.Two heads are better than one.We are in the same boat.We can get by.We can work it out.We have a lot in common.We’ll see.What a coincidence!What a shame!What are you up to? What are you talking about? What are your plans for the weekend? What can I do for you? What do you do for relaxation? What do you recommend? What do you think of my new car? What do you think of it? What is it about? What is it like there? What makes you say so ? What’s going on? What’s on your mind? What’s the deadline?
What’s the matter with you? What’s the purpose of your visit? What’s the weather like? What’s your favorite food? What’s your job?
Whatever you think is fine with me.When is the most convenient time for you? When will it be ready? Where are you going? Where can I check in? Where can I go for help? Where do you live? Where have you been? Where is the restroom, please? Where were we? Who is in chare here? Would you care for a drink?
You are just saying that.You are kidding.You are so considerate.You can cont on me.You can say that again.You can’t complain.You deserve it.You did a good job.You get what you pay for.You got a good deal.You need a vacation.You never know.You said it.You should give it a try.You should take advantage of it.You will be better off.You will have to wait and see.You’ll get used to it.You’ve dialed the wrong number.You’ve got a point there.You’ve got it.You’ve made a good choice.You satisfaction is guaranteed.Part 1: Greetings and Welcoming ConversationWelcome to Hainan/Haikou/Sanya!Thank you.Nice to meet you.Nice to meet you,too.Where are you from? I’m from America.That’s a great country.I’ve heard so much about you.Thanks.I’m flattered.How was your trip? It was wonderful.I hope you will enjoy your stay here.Thank you.I’m sure I will.Please have a seat.OK.Thank you.Is this your first trip to china? No, I’ve been here twice.Have you been to other parts of china? I have been to Xi’an and Beijing.What’s your impression of Hainan so far?
The scenery is so beautiful and the weather is so warm!How long do you plan to stay? I’m not sure yet.Please make yourself at home.Thank you.
2.英语书面表达30天速成模板 篇二
考生学习写作一定要首先回到阅读中。好的作品本身就包含着高超的写作技巧，阅读过程就是学习写作技巧的过程。书读得多了，写作技能自然会形成，古人早就总结出来了——“读书破万卷，下笔如有神。”
要读万卷书，才能下笔如有神，这是个漫长的过程，现在离高考只有三四十天了，还来得及吗？不管是否来得及，这是最经济、最有效、最省心的办法，是真正的“捷径”。考生只有在这三四十天保证一定的阅读量，同时学习一些应试小技巧，才能够快速提高书面表达题。之所以很多考生的书面表达题分数总是不高，是因为他们除了英语基础不好，几乎没有课外阅读，甚至有些学生连课本都没有认真读过，试问又怎么能得高分呢。离高考只剩三四十天的时间，考生要读万卷书已经不太可能了，但是不进行课外阅读是万万不能的。
第一，坚持早读、午读、晚读。这些都是发出声音的朗读，考生主要可以读英语课文、优秀的书面表达范文。
第二，坚持每天阅读全英文的课外书籍、杂志、报纸，十几分钟即可。考生也可以考虑阅读英语试卷的阅读理解材料。
第三，树立一个目标，并且达到该目标。比如每两天背诵一篇优秀的范文，考生最好能够选取2011年各地高考优秀的范文为材料。可能有考生觉得背诵不是一个好方法，但是笔者要告诉考生——一切学习都是从模仿开始的。
考生同样可以将这个方法应用到语文的作文写作中，从现在开始每天阅读《读者》《青年文摘》等杂志三十分钟。（其实最好的方法应该是从更早以前，甚至是从小就开始进行阅读小说等）
考生只有坚持阅读、朗读，才能将笔者接下来所要介绍的书面表达题模板理解透彻，最后能熟练应用。
模板一不同观点対比型
此类作文通常有两种题型：
1．要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法，一般可以由四个段落构成：话题的引入，正面观点支持者的看法，反面观点支持者的看法，考生自己的看法；
2．给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点。
【常用句型】
⒈ 开头句
（1）There is a widespread concern over the issue that….
（2）Recently a problem has been brought into focus．
⒉ 过渡句
（1）Opinions vary from individual to individual．
（2）Different people have different points of view．
（3）There are different opinions among peole as to….
（4）The reasons are as follows．
（5）First（ly），…. Second（ly），…. Finally/ Lastly/ Last but not least，….
（6）On the one hand…. But on the other hand….
（7）In the first place，…. In the second place，…. In the third place，….
（8）What is more/ Besides/ In addition….
⒊ 总结句
（1）From my point of view/In my view，I prefer….
（2）In a（one）word/In short/In brief/To conclude/To sum up….
【黄金模板】
1
There is a widespread concern over the issue that话题 / Recently we have had a heated discussion about话题 ，and the results are as follows，/but it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person．
A majority of students are in favor of观点一 ．From their point of view，there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows：in the first place， 原因一 ．Furthermore（Moreover，What''s more，In addition）， 原因二 ． 原因三may also contribute to it．
However，some other students are against it/take观点二for granted for the following reasons．On one hand， 原因一 ．On the other hand， 原因二 ．
Having considered both sides of the argument，I have come to the conclusion that考生的观点 /As far as I am concerned/From my perspective/On a personal note，I firmly support the standpoint that考生的观点 /the former（latter）is undoubtedly a wise choice．It is not only because，but also because．Therefore，there is no doubt that．
2
Some people believe that ．For example，they think ．And it will bring them advantages like ．
In my opinion/As far as I am concerned/From my point of view/On a personal note，that cannot be the point/ That''s a little off the point．For one thing， 反对的理由一 ．For another thing， 反对的理由二 ．
Given the factors I have outlined/Form what I have said，I agree to the thought that作文主题 ．
【实战演习１】假设你是李华，最近国内一家英文报纸正在讨论北京动物园是否应迁出市区。以下是你所在班级讨论的情况。请你给该报写一封信，反映讨论结果。
3.高考英语作文速成：句子 篇三
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as peace in the world. 因此, 我们能下个结论, 那就是世上和平最珍贵。
32. If we can do as mentioned above， there can be no doubt (that)...如果我们能做到如上所述, 毫无疑问地……
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English. 如果我们能做到如上所述, 毫无疑问地, 我们就能精通英语。
33. Therefore, we should realize (that)...所以, 我们应该意识到……
Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we can not do without a dictionary. 所以, 我们应该意识到学英文不能没有词典
34. We, therefore, can make it clear from the above discussion (that)...因此, 由上面的讨论我们可以明白……
We, therefore, can make it clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty. 因此, 由上面的讨论我们可以明白, 坚持不懈可以克服任何困难。
35. Nothing is +-er than to do没有比……更重要的了
Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。
36.There is no doubt that ...毫无疑问……
There is no doubt that honesty still plays a very important role in public morality. 毫无疑问, 诚实在公共道德方面依然起着重要作用。
37. There is no one but ...没有人不……
There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。
38. spare no effort to do 不遗余力地……
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
39. be closely related to ...与……息息相关
Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关。
40. due to/owing to/thanks to ...因为……
Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. 因为他的鼓励, 我终于实现我的梦想
新高考英语新题型概要写作如何突破?
新高考改革实行之后，各个科目的题型会发生一定变化，英语新题型主要是下面两个方面：
1.新高考卷取消短文改错题型(部分地区删减一篇阅读)
2.新高考卷写作分为两部分：
第一部分：应用文写作15分(80词左右);
第二部分：读后续写(150词左右)或者概要写作(60词左右)25分(两种形式在不同考次不定期使用)。
应用文写作与往年的写作变化不是很大，已为广大师生所熟悉，但是第二节的读后续写或概要写作是一种新题型，之前考试中考生并未接触过。为方便广大师生尽早熟悉这种题型，高效备考，特作以下解读。
读后续写
概要写作(summary)是在把握原文的前提下，用自己简洁、精练的语言，对原文的主旨大意进行高度的浓缩，写出一篇语义连贯的短文，也可称之为摘要。
这一题型一方面考查通过阅读获取文章主旨大意和关键词的能力，另一方面也考查写作能力即用简洁的语言概括文章重要信息的能力以及对文章整体结构的把握能力。
因此，概要写作是基于阅读理解和书面表达的，是二者的有机结合体，是阅读理解和书面表达的沟通桥梁。
特点
客观性：概要写作其实是一种客观的复述，在正确理解原文的基础上，用自己的语言忠实地再现作者的思想，写作内容要全面，既不能漏掉任何要点，也不能随意增加内容;写作时要尽可能避免使用原文中的字句。
考生应通过释义的方式，用自己的语言呈现原文主要内容。需要注意的是，考生不能对原文进行解释和评论，也不能掺杂任何个人想法，或做出任何评判，因此不能出现“I believe”, “I think”等字句。
简洁性：简洁是概要写作的一个显著特点。概要写作是一种对原文“浓缩”后产生的新语篇，通过删除原文中的细节减少例证，简化描述内容以及去除重复来实现语言的简洁性，但是简洁的同时还要做到意义的完整。
连贯性：概要写作并不是写提纲那样只是要点的罗列。写概要时，必须在各要点之间增加一些体现逻辑的关系词，使概要衔接紧密、脉络清晰。写出的概要读起来要完整连贯、独立成篇。
概要写作是一项复杂的思维任务，要从一篇350词以内的短文中提炼出60词左右的内容概要，必须要掌握一定的方法，它要求写作者具有很高的阅读和重组技巧。因此，其写作过程也较为复杂，考生可以按照以下四个步骤进行：
1)细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨和结构，明确各段的大意。
2)弄清要求。新高考的概要写作是写全文概要，不是写某一部分的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点。
3)列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。
4)在写作时要特别注意下面几点：
(1)概要应包括原文中的主要事实，略去不必要的细节。
(2)安排好篇幅的比例，概要应同原文保持协调，即用较多的文字写重要内容，用较少的文字写次要内容。
(3)注意要点之间的衔接，要用适当的关联词语贯通全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子，但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语，以免显得生硬。
(4)不排斥用原文的某些词句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的话语表达，至少对原文句子做一些同义词替换，如果结构上也能有一些转换会更好。
(5)计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要求。
评分原则
1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据所写概要的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.词数少于40的和多于80的，从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：
(1)对原文要点的理解和呈现情况;
(2)应用语法结构和词汇的准确性;
(3)上下文的连贯性;
(4)对各要点表达的独立性情况。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
各档次的给分范围和要求：
样题解析
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing.However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a meansto block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hotwater could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thoughtto lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses inhis kingdom. So did the king ofEnglandin 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europelived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famouslydirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that,to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit (好处) of dirt was long-lived,dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18 century.Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean watersupply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, itseems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World WarII. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter thanwhite, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however,gone too far?Attitudes to dirt stilldiffer hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn theirchildren off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread ofdisease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist (免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immunesystem. And the latter (后者) position is gaining someground.
范文(仅供参考)
One possible version：
People have mixed opinions towards dirt on our skin. (要点 1 ) For a long time in history, people of some European countries, such as France, believed that dirt protected people from getting ill. (要点 2 ) However, people began to change their attitudes to dirt about 200 years ago. People have been told that washing dirt off our body can keep us healthy. (要点 3) However, some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may help our immune system. (要点 4)
范文点拨(仅供参考)
(一)要点分析
1. 文章第一段就是本篇文章的主题句，亮明了总的观点：However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. 换句话说：Different people have different attitudes towards dirt. 再结合下文谈到的主题可知Different people have different attitudes towards dirt on the skin. 范文中的要点1“People have mixed opinions towards dirt on our skin. ”概括非常精炼。
2.第二段主要谈到了在16世纪，人们认为dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease，尤以英、法两国的贵族为代表。结合第三段第一句Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since 18 century.可知，直到18世纪之前，人们都认为dirt是很“友好的”，有助于预防疾病。范文中的要点2 “For a long time in history, people of some European countries, such as France, believed that dirt protected people from getting ill.”很好地总结了这些要点。
3. 第三段用Though引出人们对dirt观点的转变“…since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health.”再结合本段最后一部分Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea…可得出要点3“However, people began to change their attitudes to dirt about 200 years ago. People have been told that washing dirt off our body can keep us healthy.”
4. 文章最后一段第一句指出，现在人们对于dirt的态度还是有所不同，On the contrary引出专家的观点，一位免疫学家认为dirt有助于增强免疫系统。这一观点获得了一些支持。范文中的要点4“However, some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may help our immune system.”表达很恰切。
(二) 要点连接
文章概要，在写完了要点之后，下一步的工作就是要把这些要点用适当的连接词进行连接，使上下句之间具有连贯性。本篇文章整篇结构是总分的结构，要点2和要点3在观点上截然相反，因此，之间需要表示转折的连接词，范文用了However恰到好处。要点3和要点4在观点上又存在不同，因此，还是用表转折的连接词However。不过小编认为，此处用Nevertheless可以避免三句话内出现两次However。
(三) 关键词汇
第一段：fixed (确定的;不变的) 第二段：means (手段，方法), block out (挡住), open up (打开), upon (……之后;立即) 第三段：long-lived (长期存在的), sell the idea (说服某人接收某个观点) 第四段：warn sb off (警告某人不要靠近), position (观点), gain some ground (取得优势)
以上这些关键词对于整篇文章的理解与转化成自己的语言都很关键，如果不能准确领会其用意，语篇理解的效果会大打折扣。所以，概要写作的基础是理解语篇，而读懂语篇的基础是词汇，尤其是对关键词汇的掌握与运用。在此基础上，综合运用语法与句法结构，按照行文逻辑组织语言，形成概要。
常见误区
由于刚开始接触概要写作，不少同学对其了解不深，所以会产生一些疑惑，常见的会有以下这些误区。
误区1：主题句就是文章中的段首句或者段尾句。
主题句未必一定出现在段首或段尾，需要认真阅读分析才能找出。
误区2：概要写作就是将每一段的主题句连接成篇。
这样做只考虑了每一段的主旨大意，而忽略了段与段之间的逻辑关系，导致整篇习作缺乏整体性，更像提纲而不是 篇章。
误区3：核心内容就是原文提及的例证和细节。
概要写作的难点之一就是判断核心内容和细节之间的区别。核心内容是为了表明作者的写作目的或者论证作者观点而使用的具体论据，是概要中的必要信息，通常不能省略。而例证或细节往往为了起到突出和强调作用，对文本内容进行更具体、细致和深入地描述，通常会被省略。
误区4：不理解的生词直接出现在概要中。
概要写作所提供的原文中不可避免会出现生词。有些同学就会直接将原文中的生词照搬到概要中。其实这么做并不明智。概要写作的考查要求之一就是考查考生对原文的理解，如果一味地使用原文中的词句，显然无法显示考生对原文的理解。
概要写作应避免过多引用甚至抄袭原文的内容，在理解原文的基础上，通过改变用词或转换句型等方式都可以对原文中的词句进行释义。
写作方法(详解)
Step 1：确定体裁，明确主题
Step 2：明确文章结构 (总-分，总-分-总，分-总，并列)
Step 3：划主题句与关键信息
Step 4：写纲要，打草稿
Step 5：润色成文
1.找准体裁，提炼要点
① 保留关键句要点，按体裁和内容
② 删除细节(删除具体例子，或归纳总结例子的过程、作用和结果)，避免重复
按体裁如下：
记叙文，主要信息应包括：When? Where? Who? What? Why? How(时间先后顺序/事情发展顺序)? Result
议论文，作者的观点。作者如何论证自己的观点的 (举例证明的，归纳总结例证的内容和作用)
结构①：原文 【总-分/总-分-总(末段与首段观点相同)】
→ 【总-分】
结构②：原文 【总-分-总(末段与首段观点相反)】
→【总-分-总(加衔接词表转折关系)】
结构③：原文 【并列结构(段与段的观点并列、递进或相反)
→【并列结构(加衔接词表并列/转折逻辑关系)】
说明文，【解释一个理论】那么这个理论的特点和实际用途是什么?【解释一项实验等】实验的目的、对象、结果分别是什么?
2.语言：同义词&词组替换;句式简化;句子重构
① 同义转换：近义词、同义词和词组的替换，尽量用单词替换短语
(例 improve=promote, of great importance = greatly important)
② 句式转换：简化句子结构(例如，定语从句改成分词作后置定语;状语从句改成非谓语作状语;)
③ 句子重构：调整词类(名词、动词、形容词转换)、时态、语态(主动变被动)等
3.衔接(替换;省略;增加)：表逻辑关系的连接词
①替换：
并列关系and, moreover, furthermore, in addition,
转折关系 but, instead, however, on the other hand
②省略：
并列观点有时可省略连接词;记叙文可省略衔接词。
③增加：
4.考研英语完形填空速成 篇四
2. 用阅读理解法(语境、关系、搭配)，不用词义辨析法解题。
3. 顺序做题，选不出跳过，后面再不选。
4. 处理没有选出的答案，并检查修改其他答案。
5、检查答案分布是否合理，对猜的答案进行调剂。
完形填空的答案分布很有规律，基本上都是5个，个别选项会有6个的时候,前面我们说过完形填空历年的平均分都在5分左右，结合以上三个原则，即便是“蒙”，结合一定的技巧考生也能得7分左右，这其实是一个不错的分数了。
1.2018考研英语复习
2.2018考研英语题型
3.2018考研英语
4.2017考研英语：完型填空速成法
5.2017考研英语小作文：建议信三步速成
6.2018考研英语如何复习
7.2018考研英语大纲
8.2018考研英语作文如何复习
9.2018考研英语真题练习要点
5.实用钻井英语速成 篇五
[00:15.36]You are welcome to visit me anytime.I’d be glad to show you around the town.[00:18.52]欢迎你们随时来参观，我非常愿意做你们的向导。
[00:21.68]This is the first time I have left my home and traveled such a long way to Guangzhou to study English.[00:25.55]这是我第一次远离家门，到广州来学习英语。
[00:29.41]Everything here is new and exciting to me and I’m really impressed with the spirit of initiative.[00:32.61]这里的每样东西对我来说都是新奇的、令人激动的。我也深深感受到进取的精神。[00:35.81]I hope I can get used to it soon with your kind help.[00:37.73]我希望在你们的友好帮助下，我能很快适应这里的一切。
[00:39.65]I’m looking forward to studying with you and becoming friends with you.[00:41.95]我期待着与你们一起学习，并和你们成为朋友。
[00:44.25]When I was in college I liked walking around the beautiful campus talking with my friends.[00:47.32]我念大学的时候喜欢在美丽的校园里和朋友们漫步、谈天，[00:50.39]I hope that when we have time I can share the same happy moments with you.Thank you.[00:53.15]我希望以后有时间和你们一起分享快乐的时光。谢谢。
[00:55.90]2.I’m Henry Lee.I am from Beijing,China.I graduated from Beijing University.[00:59.90]我是亨利·李，我来自中国的北京，毕业于北京大学。
[01:03.90]Now I am a system engineer for IBM,working in our New York headquarters.[01:07.27]现在我是IBM的系统工程师，在纽约的总部工作。[01:10.64]My job is to develop new computer software.I enjoy the job very much,because software development is very creative and imaginative work.[01:16.75]我的工作是开发新的电脑软件，我非常喜欢这个工作，因为软件开发是颇富创造性和想像力的劳动。
[01:22.86]So if anyone here is interested in computer and computer software,please let me know.[01:25.76]因此如果在场的哪一位对于电脑和电脑软件感兴趣的话，请告诉我。[01:28.66]We can spend hours talking about computers.[01:30.28]我们可以花上几个小时来畅谈有关电脑的事情。
[01:31.90]Computers are not only my job,they are also my hobby![01:33.96]软件开发不仅是我的工作，更是我的爱好。
[01:36.03]3.When you have a business meeting in the United States,come to the appointment on time.[01:38.65]当你在美国有商务会晤时，一定要按时赴约。
[01:41.28]Americans consider it extremely bad manners to be late.[01:43.37]美国人认为迟到是一种极不礼貌的做法。
[01:45.46]You may be offered coffee,and then you should immediately announce the reason for your visit.[01:48.15]他们会给你冲咖啡，然后你应该尽快说明来意。
[01:50.84]It is important to speak directly and clearly about your subject.[01:53.12]直接了当且明白清楚地说明自己的目的是很重要的。
[01:55.41]Be prepared to discuss details and be ready to answer questions.[01:57.84]应随时准备好讨论细节和回答对方的疑问。
[02:00.27]If your host disagrees with you,he will say so,and you may disagree with him too-politely,of course![02:03.90]如果对方不同意你的看法，他会照实说的。你也可能会不同意他的看法——当然，你应礼貌地告诉他。
[02:07.53]Chopsticks are used every day in China.[02:09.08]中国人每天都在使用筷子。
[02:10.64]Now I’d like to take this opportunity to share the interesting story of their history with you.[02:13.60]现在我想借这个机会和大家一起聊一些有关筷子历史的有趣故事。
[02:16.57]I think you’ll afree that even an ordinary item used in daily life can have a fascinating story.[02:19.99]我想你会赞同即使是生命中的一件小物品也会有引人入胜的故事。[02:23.41]Although chopsticks originated in China,they are widely used in many Asian countries.[02:26.17]筷子起源于中国，现在在很多的亚洲国家都使用它。[02:28.92]The first chopsticks were made from bone and jade.[02:30.66]第一批筷子是骨头或玉制成的。[02:32.40]In the Spring and Autumn period,copper and iron chopsticks came into being.[02:34.91]在春秋时代又出现了铜制和铁制的筷子。
[02:37.41]In ancient times the rich used jade or gold chopsticks to display their wealth.[02:40.31]在古代，富人家用玉或金子制成筷子以显示其家庭的富有。
[02:43.21]Many kings and emperors used silver chopsticks to see if their food was poisoned.[02:45.72]许多帝王用银制的筷子以检查他们的食物中是否被人投了毒。
[02:48.23]Chopsticks are traditionally placed in brides’ dowries,because “Chopsticks” in Chinese is pronounced “Kuaizi”,which sounds like “get a son soon.” [02:53.86]筷子在传统上是被当作新娘的嫁妆的，因为“筷子”在汉语中读作“Kuaizi”，听起来很像“快得儿子。”
[02:59.49]Many foreign friends try to use chopsticks when they visit China.[03:01.39]许多的外国朋友在访问中国的时候都使用筷子。[03:03.30]Even former President of the United States,Richard Nixon,used chopsticks at the welcoming banquet held in his honor.[03:06.68]尼克松在为其到来而举办的欢迎宴会上也使用了筷子。
[03:10.07]As soon as he left his table,a foreign diplomat grabbed his chopsticks as a historic souvenir.[03:13.21]他刚一离开桌子，一名国外的外交人员就抓起了他的筷子，把它作为了具有历史意义的纪念品。
[03:16.36]Remember to tell this interesting story the next time you eat with foreign friends and show off your knowledge.[03:19.68]下次与外国朋友吃饭时不要忘记把这个有趣的故事告诉他们，卖弄一下你的知识。[03:23.00]Many people put off until tomorrow what they can do today.[03:25.26]很多人把今天能做的事推到明日。
[03:27.52]They always look for excuses to postpone doing something.[03:29.61]他们总是找借口拖延做事。
[03:31.70]In the end,it never gets done.[03:33.08]到头来，事情总是没做完。
[03:34.47]If we leave things undone,we will eventually worry.[03:36.59]如果我们没有把事情做完，我们心里会感到忐忑不安。[03:38.72]This will then cause unnecessary stress.[03:40.53]这样会造成不必要的压力。
[03:42.33]Therefore,if you have this bad habit,it’s best to get rid of it and do things as soon as possible.[03:45.93]因此，如果你有这种坏习惯的话，最好是将它克服并且尽快把事情做好。[03:49.54]Hainan is a tropical island off the southern coast of China.[03:51.69]海南位于中国南部，是一个热带气候的岛屿。
[03:53.85]It is famous for its sunshine,fresh air and white-sand beaches.[03:56.46]它因灿烂的阳光、清新的空气和洁白的沙滩而享誉世界。[03:59.07]In the winter,when the rest of China is cold and frozen,Hainan is a tropical paradise with warm breezes.[04:03.21]在冬季，当中国的其它地方又冷又冻时，这儿是暖风习习的热带天堂。
[04:07.35]You are welcome to visit the beautiful,seaside cities of Haikou and Sanya.[04:10.11]美丽的海滨城市海口、三亚随时欢迎您。
[04:12.87]Hainan’s economy is growing quickly and foreign investment is welcomed.[04:15.41]海南的经济高速增长，海外投资纷纷涌来。
[04:17.96]Whether you come to Hainan for business or pleasure,you’ll surely find it is a perfect place to see da ziran(great nature)and enjoy the customs of local minorities.[04:23.63]不管是经商还是休闲，你都会发现这儿是最接近大自然的地方，而且这里的少数民族风情引人入胜。