Unit 4 garden of poems(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计)

Unit 4 garden of poems(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计)（共6篇）（共6篇）

1.Unit 4 garden of poems(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计) 篇一

Topic: art and architecture

1.Stimulate the students’ interests in talking about art and architecture

2.Cultivate the students’ ability of speaking, reading, discussing.

3.Enable the students to learn some useful words and expressions: architecture, architect, prefer, design, style

I would not feel happy if …

I would not feel happy if ….

I don not get very excited about …

I really prefer…

I can not stand

Teaching important point:

1. Enable the students to master the ways of discussing differences between modern and traditional things, to encourage them to talk about their preference.

2. Help the students to learn about the past participle: used as object complement

Teaching difficult point:

Inspire the students to express their design of house.

Teaching methods: free talk, communicative method to improve students’ speaking ability and communicative skills.

Teaching aids: multimedia. recorder.

Teaching procedures:

Period 1: Warming-up and Speaking

Period 2: Reading

Period 3: Language study

Period 4: Listening and writing

Period 5: Integrating skills

Period 1：Warming up and Speaking

Step 1. Greetings and warming-up

T: Good morning, class.

S: Good morning, Miss Qiu.

T: where are you from, a city or a small town?

Can you describe the buildings in your hometown?

What kind of buildings do you live in, a traditional house or an apartment?

S: …

(Show students two pictures, a tall building and a traditional yard.)

T: what can you see in the two pictures?

S: We can see two different styles of house: block of flats and traditional house.

T: What is the difference between them?

Suggested answers:

Block of flats Traditional house

Modern.

Convenient.

The rooms are big.

Every flat has a toilet and bathroom.

Not much contact with their neighbors.

People often feel lonely.

Flat roof.

… Old-style.

The rooms are small.

Sometimes no toilet or bathroom.

Life is much more interesting. Neighbors get on well with each other. People can grow flowers in the yard.

The roof is sloping.(why?)

…

T: In which house would you prefer to live? Why?

S: I like living in …. because….

I prefer living…

I’d rather live…

(For example, living in the small house makes me feel warm. I like making friends with my neighbors. It looks like a big family. Encourage them to express their ideas freely.)

T: Buildings in the different places are different. So what words and phrases do you think will be useful when you want to talk about art and architecture?

(Show the students some different kinds of houses, and ask them to describe them.)

S: appearance: high, low, great. The palaces were large and beautiful, and they often looked like something out of a fairy tale.;materials: brick, stone, steel, glass, wood…

T: If you were free to design your own dream house, what would that house look like? What materials would you use? Explain why you made certain choices about your dream house?

S: ……

Step 2 Speaking

T: Now let’s move to the speaking part. Turn to P18. Please listen to the sample dialogue .Pay attention to the ways how to express their preferences.

(After listening to the dialogue for once)

T: Ok! The dialogue is about two persons talking about their preference for styles of architecture. The noun form of “prefer” is “preference”. The stress should be put on the first syllable. Please read the word after me .

S: ……

T: There are some useful expressions in the dialogue. Such as “I wouldn’t feel happy if …”

“I prefer something that…” “I don’t get very excited…”

T: Now please look at the pictures and talk with your partner which of the things below you prefer. Try to explain why you prefer one thing to another.

S: …

(Show some chairs on the screen)

T: In your dream houses, are there any chairs? Which one do you like? Why?

Sample dialogue:

A: which do you like better, classical chairs or modern chairs?

B: I prefer modern chairs.

A: Why?

B: In my opinion, modern chairs are lighter and more colorful. They are comfortable.

Step 3 . Homework

Decorate your bedroom and classroom. And talk about your decoration.

Period 2: Reading

Step1: Pre-reading

(Show pictures of both modern architecture and classical architecture)

T: We’ve really had a wonderful tour around the world last time, seeing the marvelous architecture home and abroad, modern and classical. I hope you enjoy that… but I wonder if all of you can recognize some of the most famous architecture.

S: Sydney House; the Eiffel Tower; the Temple of Heaven…

T: Among all of these pictures, which ones belong to modern architecture?

S: …

T: How do you know which ones belong to modern architecture? What’s the difference between modern architecture and classical architecture?

S: …

T: If you want to know more and to enjoy the beauty of modern architecture, you’d better join us, as we are going to have a new journey, the journey to the world of modern architecture.(Show modern architecture on the screen)

Step2: While-reading

1. Fast- reading

T: Q1:Wha’s the difference between modern architecture and classical architecture?

Q2: What kind of materials is used? What other materials do you know?

Q3: What’s the characteristic? How do people feel towards modern architecture?

Difference

Modern architecture Classical architecture

Materials Steel, iron, glass… Stone, brick, wood…

Characteristics Huge; like boxes; unfriendly Beautiful, closer to nature

2. Careful-reading

T: Now please find out the information according to the key words on the screen.

Modern architecture

Q1: When was modernism invented? -----1920s

Q2: How many architects are there in the text? ---Antonio Gaudi/ Wright

Q3: What did Gaudi want to be used in his works? What’s the characteristic of his architecture? How is his architecture like?

----Natural materials/ like a dream, full of fantastic colors and shapes.

Q4: What inspired Wright? ----Japanese seashells

Q5: How many examples are there in the text?

----The Opera House/ the new Olympic Stadium

Q6: How do they look like? ----Seashell/ nest

Q7: What do they (two architects / two examples) have in common? ---Nature

3. Listening

T: While listening, please pay attention to the key points in the text. (Show the key points on the screen)

Step3. Post-reading

Interview (group work)

Step4. Homework

Report what you have learned about modern architecture next time.

Period 3: Language study

Step 1 Lead-in

T: Hello, everybody, yesterday we have seen a lot of wonderful modern architectures and got to know some famous architects. Today I’d like to introduce you one of my friends. He is an architect. Who can tell me the meaning of “architect”. (a person who designs buildings). He lived in this house when he was young. Do you think this house beautiful or not beautiful? (not beautiful) Can you use another word to replace “not beautiful”. (ugly). So when he became an architect, he designed some pretty houses. Not long ago he designed a new house for me. Let’s go and see my new house.

Step 2 Vocabulary

T: Welcome to my new house. Could you say something about my new home?

T: I’m not alone here, because I have two neighbors. Do you know who are they and where they live? (nest, dog house)

T: Let’s learn some new words of house.

(balcony concrete nest brick roof)

Try to remember these new words, then fill in the blanks.

1. An area with a wall or bars around it, joined to the outside wall of a building ________________.

2.A strong construction material which is a mixture of stone, and sand and water _________________

3.A shelter made by a bird to hold its eggs and young ____________

4.The structure on the top of a building to keep the rain out_________

Step 3 Word Study

T: Can you tell me which is the most ancient building in my yard? (nest)

A nest is to a bird what a house to a man.

Who can tell me the meaning of this sentence?

(鸟剿和鸟的关系就和房子和人的关系一样)

T: Good. Let’s try another one

Water is to fish what air is to men.

(水和鱼的关系就于空气和人的关系一样)

T: Well done. These two sentences have something in common-they are using the same sentence pattern. What is it?

S: →A is to B what C is to D

T: Very good. Now I will show you more pictures, you should find out the relationship between these pictures, and create sentences using the above pattern.

Fur is to a fox what the_____is to a banana.

____are to a house what words are to a text.

An architect is to_______what a painter is to art.

A___is to a boat what an engine is to a car.

A____is to a fisherman what a gun is to a hunter.

Arms are to the body what_______are to a tree.

Step 4 Grammar

T: I’m very glad that you like my new home. Our new school is far away from the downtown, so a new market is build near our school. I’ll guide you to the market to see what you can do there.

(show the Ss the picture and ask them to describe it.)

T: What can you see in the market? Let’s see what can we do here?

For examples: I can have my hair cut here. I can have my bike mended.

Please make similar sentences.

S:…

T: In all these sentences we use a sentence pattern-“have something done”.

Now let’s see the pairs of sentences, and compare A and B.

A: I can have my bike mended

B: I can have the car waiting for me.

A: I found myself tied to a tree.

B: I found myself walking in a forest.

T: when we use –ing form, we are using passive voice. When we use –ed form, we are using active voice.

→ passive voice: -ed

active voice: - ing

T: Now let’s do some exercises.

Matching

Did you find the city done?

When will he ever get the work greatly changed?

She can’t make herself called.

Next week I’ll have my bedroom understood.

You’ve got to keep the door locked.

I got the watch repaired.

She heard her name decorated

Completing

I don’t want any bad words____(say) about him behind his back.

Please get the work____(do) as soon as possible.

I’ll have the materials_____(send) to you next Monday morning.

She won’t have her long and beautiful hair____ (cut) short.

You should make your voice______(hear).

I want you to keep me_________(inform) of how things are going with you.

The rent sounds reasonable. How would you like it________(pay).

At last I succeeded in making myself__________(understand).

We’ll move to the new school, and four people will share one room. There will be a competition on decorating your room. The most beautiful and most special room will he the winner. Now work in groups of four to design your room. Five minutes later the group leaders should give a simple report. And pay attention to use –ed form in your report.

Step 5 Homework

1.Workbook page 97, exercises 1-5

2.Workbook page 98, exercises 1-2

Period4: listening and writing

Step 1 : Greeting and Warming up

T: The National Day is coming. I know most students in our class are waiting for the exciting day, so am I .On holiday ,we can do many exciting things. Such as going shopping, visiting beautiful place, visiting good friends…Now I will ask some students to share your ideas. **, Please, what are you going to do on the National Day?

S: …

T: What about you? What’s your opinion?

S: …

T: On National Day, what cloth will you put on? School uniforms or cloth with personal style?

T: …

T: I think most students in our class will put on cloth with personal style ,because this kind of cloth can make us feel confident .Right?

S :…

T: It is time to buy some furniture. What kind of furniture will you buy? And why do you prefer them?

S:…

T: For most young person, their choices in buying furniture is very much like buying clothes, while old people often choose traditional furniture that is made of strong materials and can be used for a long time .

Step 2. Listening

T: Today, we are going to learn the listening part . Turn to P18. This dialogue is about a young married couple, Danny and Amy and a shop assistant.. They want to buy some furniture for their new house. They visit a shop and talk with a shop assistant about their tastes and preferences.

(Play the tape twice for the students to listen and finish the exercises by themselves. They may check the answers in pairs. Then play it a third time for the students to check their answers. Check them with the whole class in the end..)

Step 3. writing

T: Do you think the building in our school is beautiful?”

S1: It is very beautiful…

S2: The school looks like a desert ,The walls are white-washed and there aren’t any art works on them.

T: We think the building would be more beautiful if the school would be decorated with paintings ,photos and art works. We think art in the school could give us many new experiences and enrich our lives. But suppose that the school does not have a lot of money. How can our school be decorated? Now please work in groups of 4 to make a plan that show how the whole school can be decorated? I will give you 3 minutes to have a discussion.

Suggest answer:

1. Mangy art works ca be made by teachers and students.

2. Art posters can be used for decorating.

Step 4. Homework.

T: Please write a letter to the headmaster explaining how you want to decorate the school with art works. Describe the art of your choice, what function it should have in your school and why it is important to have art in school buildings.

Paragraph1. Explain why the school should be decorated.

Paragraph2. Explain what function the art should have in the school.

Paragraph3. Describe different types of art works that could be chosen and where they should be hung up in the school.

Paragraph4. Discuss the different prices of different art works and write a plan to decorate the school as well as possible using little money .

Period 5: Integrating skills

Step 1. Revision:

T: Dear class, I’m especially happy these days, because I’ve just bought a new house. It’s very beautiful. Look, here it is. I want to share my happiness with you. So would you like to help me design my house? How should I decorate my room? Please discuss it and give me some advice, OK?

(Show them the sentence pattern on the screen to revise the grammar.

--- You should have your walls painted white.

--- You had better have … done. )

T: Now I will call out some pairs to report their design. which group will give me good suggestions?

S:…

T: Thank you very much! You’re good designers. I’ll decorate my room according to your design.

Step 2. Lead-in

T: Now after I finished decorating the rooms, I moved into my new beautiful house. But what should I do to deal with my old house? Should I pull it down? No, I don’t want to do that. Anyway it’s so lovely a house. Should I let it stand empty? No, not a good idea. I want to give it a second life. What shall I do? Please discuss again in groups and this time give me advice on how to deal with the old house.

S:…

T: Wow, you have so many wonderful ideas! I think I like to change it into a beautiful teahouse and I can rent it to somebody else since I am too busy to run it myself. And thus I can give my old house a second life. Thank you very much! Would you like to come in and have a cup of tea in my teahouse some day?

Step 3. Fast reading on “ Factory 798 ”

T: Thank you for your ideas to give my old house a second life. And the same story goes with another old factory which is no longer used in Beijing. It is the famous place called “Factory 798”. Has anybody ever heard of that? If no, let’s open our books and read the passage on Page 23. Try to find out: “What is Factory 798? ” I will give you 2 minutes.

(a few minutes later. )

T: Who has found out the answer?

S: → an old army factory ; an arts centre;

Step 4. Listening and reading

T: Now, let’s listen to the tape and get a better understanding of the text. Please follow the tape in a low voice and pay attention to the pronunciation of the new words and phrases which you’re not sure of. At the same time, please try to find out the following new language points in the text and see how much you can understand them in English.

( Show the language points on the screen. )

1. pull down

2. stand

3. with… aid

4. remind … of

5. set aside

Step 5. Careful reading

T: Now let’s get some detailed information about Factory 798. Please read the second paragraph of the passage carefully again and find out:

Q1:What was Factory 798 like?

→ huge factory halls of bricks

→ small round windows that remind you of ships

→ bent roofs

→ 20-foot high walls of glass

Q2:When was Factory 798 built?

--- We’ve known that Factory 798 was built in 1950s.

Q3:As time went by and things developed, what happened to it then?

→ no longer used/ needed

→ stood empty

Q4: What has happened to it now?

→ turned into an arts center

Q5:Why was Factory 798 welcomed by painters, music bands, artists and musicians?

(Check the answers with Ss one by one, explain the language points meanwhile. Explain some difficult sentences in the text at the same time)

Step 6. Retelling

T: Now it’s time for you to read the text by yourselves and try to summarize the text. That is to say, suppose you are a journalist from CCTV 9 and you’ve just paid a visit to the famous Factory 798. Please make a TV program to introduce Factory 798 to our citizens in your own words. I’ll give you three minutes to read through the text by yourselves and get prepared for the retelling, OK?

S: …

Step 7. Discussion

T: In almost every city around the world, there are old buildings which are no longer used, such as schools, hospitals, factories or even churches. What do you think people should do with them? Why?

S1: To pull down the old buildings and set up new modern ones to keep up with the pace of the society.

S2: New uses should be given to old special buildings. It’s a great way to save the architecture from the past.

Step 8. Homework.

1. Finish the program about Factory 798 as a TV reporter.

2. Make your plan about how to reuse our old school buildings.

2.Unit 4 garden of poems(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计) 篇二

因此, 笔者将以人教版八年级上册UNIT 10 I’mgoing to be a basketball player为例, 浅谈初中英语口语教学中的方法。

一、情景引入

口语表达的缺失, 一个很重要的原因就是缺少“说”英语的环境和情景。因此, 英语教师首先应该在上课前营造一个良好的口语表达氛围, 为学生们提供表达英语的机会。在Unit 10的课堂教学中, 教师可以先给同学们放一首歌或一个视频, 其中涉及很多职业。在听完第一遍之后, 教师让学生说出这些职业的英文单词, 把学生所说的单词写在黑板上, 并鼓励学生用简单的英文介绍这种职业。在学生完成表达之后, 教师可以把表达中的一些重要内容写在黑板上, 并用正确的语言表达方式进行教学。

教师也可以通过PPT展示一些比较常见的职业的图片和英语单词, 比如artist, doctor, nurse, teacher等等, 并向同学们提问“Do you know thesejobs?”鼓励同学们积极介绍和描述自己所知道的职业, 还可以将同学们所提出的但PPT展示上并没有提到的职业写在黑板上作为补充。在这个过程中, 教师可以通过身体语言、多媒体等多种方式活跃课堂气氛, 让同学们都能张口表达。比如以“basketballplayer”为例, 教师可以向学生提问“Do you knowany basketball player?”学生的回答也应该鼓励多样化, 比如“Yao Ming”“He’s tall and strong”“He plays basketball well”等等, 甚至可以用动作来表现, 教师对学生们“说”出的英语表述都应该给予肯定。

二、模拟对话

在情景引入之后, 就可以进入课本教学。教师应尽可能地把书本内容通过多媒体的方式展现出来。教师可以把书本上的四句简单对话放到PPT上, 然后放录音给学生们听。之后, 可以先请学生们翻译句子, 并试着朗读。在一位学生发言时, 教师应该让在座学生仔细聆听有没有不合适的地方, 并鼓励其他同学站起来表达自己的观点。

学生们的发言结束以后, 教师应带领大家朗读这四句话。在学生们基本掌握了以后, 可以以两人为一组进行对话, 教师对学生的不足之处进行矫正。在完成了这几组的练习之后, 教师应该进行固定句型的讲解, 列出:

“What are you going to do?”

“I’m going to be…”

“How are you going to be that?”

“I’m going to…”

根据这四个具体句型, 可以进行be going to do的一般将来时的语法介绍, 告诉学生这个句式主要用于将来发生的事情, 表示我将要干什么, 后面可以加上表示未来的时间定语修饰, 并举一些具体的例子, 比如:“I’m going to the zoo tomorrow (我明天要去动物园) ”“I’m going to play basketballnext week (我下周要打篮球) ”等等, 然后可以让学生们参照书本上的对话内容, 进行模拟对话。可以分为两个部分, 比如“What are you going to do…?”“I’mgoing to be…”这两句可以问未来某一天可以干什么, “—What are you going to do tomorrow?—I’m going to play basketball.”也可以问未来想做什么。以这样的形式可以请同桌两个学生先进行对话, 然后教师请一组同学站起来表达, 并及时指出学生们发音不标准或者说错的地方, 而对于那些不敢表达的学生, 教师应当采取鼓励引导的方式, 或者引导他从朗读开始, 再转向自我表达。另一组问答句型也可做同样的教学。

在完成这两个对话以后, 可以鼓励学生用这四个句型进行即时对话, 提高口语表达能力。

三、主题探讨发言

因为这一课的内容是关于自己未来的梦想和想成为怎么样的人, 教师可以从理想的探讨这一角度入手鼓励学生发言。可以采用口头作文的形式, 选择一篇简单的关于理想的小短文, 先让大家学习, 然后教师对小短文的具体内容、生僻的单词以及语法句式等内容进行讲解, 并为整篇小短文整理出一个具体的句型框架, 比如:“Hello everyone, my name is…I’m going to be…when I grow up.I want to be…because…I think if I want to be a…I needto do…”这样一个表达模板。教师通过总结提练出基本的模式, 可以让学生们模仿小短文, 按照固定模式来做口头发言, 鼓励学生们表达出内心的想法。教师在这个过程中, 最好能够鼓励学生面对大家进行发言, 或者与学生面对面, 目视学生, 给予学生真诚的鼓励。如果学生在发言中出现了错误的表达, 在学生完成发言后对他进行纠正, 并帮助学生以对的方式和内容再讲述一遍, 让学生在模仿中不断提高自己的口语表达能力。

面对不敢表达或者羞于表达的学生, 教师可以先引导他讲课本上的内容, 表达一遍再复述一遍, 并在说课本内容的基础上鼓励、引导他表达出自己想要从事什么样的职业, 原因是什么, 觉得自己该怎么做, 学生不能表达出来的地方教师可以通过让学生模仿自己说的内容进行重复, 帮助学生完成口语表达。

教师也可以鼓励学生跳出固定模式的圈子, 以“I’m going to be…”这个话题来表达自己未来想从事的职业或者自己的梦想, 运用学习过的句型或者单词词组进行表达, 在“说”英语的过程中强化语言的运用能力和对句型、语法、单词的掌握。

3.Unit 4 garden of poems(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计) 篇三

New words:

1. reliable adj. able to be trusted; dependable可信赖的，可靠的

（反）unreliable

He looks a nice, reliable man.

Is this information reliable?

reliance n. 依靠，信赖

have/ place / put reliance on sb.

A child has reliance on his mother.

You can put no reliance on Tom.

Do you place much reliance on your doctor?

2. fire vt. 解雇， 开除dismiss from a job(反)take on , hire, employ

Get out! You are fired / dismissed!

vi. shoot off bullets发射（子弹），射击

fire at sb./ sth.

fire a gun at sb.

He is firing at us.

He ran into the bank and fired his gun into the air.

Don’t move or I’ll fire.

3. face n. 1)脸，面孔 [c] 2) 表面，面貌

*face to face

She stood face to face with him.

a face-to-face interview

hide one’s face (由于难为情或羞愧)低下头或把脸躲开

*in one’s face当面，迎面

“It’s your own fault!” he shouted in her face.

*in the face of

What could he do in the face of all the difficulties?

*look in the face正面看某人（而不羞愧），正视

If he knows ---how can I look him in the face?

I want you to look the facts in the face.

*lose (one’s) face

*make a face / faces

*pull / wear a long face

vt.1) 面向,朝着

The kitchen faces north.

2) 面临(形式,问题)

Such was the situation we were facing.

*be faced with面临,面对

We are all faced with the same problem of rising costs.

4. reason n. 意思是理由，原因，缘故着重指产生某种行为或想法的理由：

the reason for /why

Give your reason for the plan.把你计划的理由讲一下.

The reason for my lateness is that I missed my bus.

The reason for the flood was all that heavy rain.

理由=reason

There is no cause/reason for alarm.

You have no cause for complaint.

cause n.1).起因，原因，缘故，理由，根源[c]

着重是指产生某种结果的原因：the cause of

The cause of the fire was dry. 起火的原因是干燥。

The cause of the accident was the fact that he was driving two fast.事故的原因是他开车太快了.

reason vt.i. 说服,推理,劝说

She can reason very clearly.

I reason that since she had not answered my letter she must be angry with me. 我推断既然她不给我回信,她一定是生我的气了.

reason with sb. (try to persuade by fair argument)以理说服;劝说

You should reason with the child instead of just telling him to obey.

5. injure vt.

1）injure vt.事故中受伤或器官，the injured

机能，外貌受损（外伤）

2）hurt vt.身体的内伤和精神上的伤

vi. 痛

3)harm vt.人们已认识到的客观害处,

公认的害处

4)wound vt.肉体上的外伤 (多指刀枪伤) the wounded

a) When I fell , I _____ my leg.

b) His words _____ her.

c) He was badly _____ in the accident.

d) Doctor says getting up early won’t

_____ you.

e) He got ________ in the war.

6. inform vt. to tell or give the information to (正式)告知,通知,报告

inform sb. that

of

疑问词+ to do

n. / pron.

She informed him that she was to send for it the next day.

He informed them of his arrival.

He will informed us where to go.

If you saw the accident please inform the police.

a well-informed man消息灵通的人

*say, tell, inform, speak, talk用法

*say vt.只能用话语(不能用人)作宾语:

He said, “I’m tired.”

He said a few words then sat down.

*tell vt. 接宾语或双宾语

He told us that he was tired.

*inform vt. 宾语是人

He informed us that he was tired.

只有say可以同原话连用

tell可以用于命令

speak, talk 不及物，有时可及物但绝不是人作宾语．

Do you speak French?

informed adj.有知识的，见闻广的，了解情况的

7．relate vt.

1) to tell a story讲述（故事）

relate to sb. sth.

relate +clause

He related (to us) the story of his escape.

The witness related what he had seen.

2) show a relation between把…联系起来，看出或显示出…与…的关系

I can’t relate those two ideas. 我看不出那两个想法之间的关系。

*relate to 1)和… 有关,涉及

This letter relates to the sale of the house.

I don’t know to what this relates

2)和…相处很好, 和...合得来 (通常用否定)

She doesn’t relate very well to her mother.

*be related to

1)和…有联系,和…有关

All things were related to all other things.

2)和…有亲属关系

Are you related to Mr Smith?

8. talent

genius – 是一个很重的词,只用于少见的才华或有天才的人:

Einstein had genius./was a genius.

She has a genius for mathematics.

talent-- 也表示特殊才能(她不指人本身not the person who has it),但不如genius重

a young actor with a lot of talent

She has a talent for music.

He is a talented football player.

skill -- talent和genius都是某人天生的能力,而skill指一种可以学到的本领,技能,只可以做好某事的能力

a skilled worker

gift-- a natural ability to do sth.天赋,天才

He has a gift for music.

a gifted painter

9. switch vt.i. change or exchange改变,交换

They switched the positions.

He got tired of teaching and switched to painting.

*switch off = turn off

电器用品的开关用turn on, turn off或switch on / off

门窗或盒子的开关用open或shut

水龙头或煤气的开关用turn on或turn off

10. interview n.会晤,接见

have an interview with sb.

Father had an interview with the teacher about John’s work.

receive an interview受到采访

give an interview to sb. 接受某人的采访

He refused to give an interview to the journalist.

a face-to-face interview

interviewee n.

interviewer n.

11.present /pri’zent/ vt.

1)呈献,赠予(尤指在典礼场合)

He presented a silver cup to the winner/ presented the

winner with a silver cup.

2)bring to one’s attention, offer for consideration呈递,提交

The committee is presenting its report next week.

3)introduce (正式) 介绍

May I introduce Mr. Johnson ( to you)?

introduce sb. to

make oneself known

present adj.

1) in the place talked of出席的，到场的opp. absent

How many people were present at the meeting?

People present will get a gift each.

be absent from

Four students are absent from class.

2)现存的， 现在的

What’s your present address?

present n. 现在，当前，目前

We learn from the past, experience the present, and hope for success in the future.

at present= at this time = now现在

for the present暂时

12．truthfully yours

13. effort ---努力，尽力the use of strength

with (without)effort 费（不费）力

He lifted the heavy box without effort.

make an/ every effort to do努力做某事

spare no effort不遗余力

The prisoner made an effort to escape but he failed.

power-1)动力doing work, driving a machine, producing electricity

Mills used to depend on wind power or water power.

2)力量 Knowledge is power.

strength-力气

force-武力

energy-精力

14.ignore 不顾，不理，忽视refuse to notice, take no notice of

比较：ignore : He ignored the s peed limit (=he knew about it, but paid no attention to it) and drove very fast.它无视时速限制，车开得很快。

ignorant :无知的，不知道的

He was driving very fast because he was ignorant of the fact that (= he didn’t know that) there was a speed limit. 他车开得很快，因为他不知道有时速限制。

15．attention n. 注意 （力）[u]

pay (close) attention to注意，重视

draw / catch / call /attract attention to

devote one’s attention to专注于

turn one’s attention to注意力转向

give attention to

concentrate / hold one’s attention upon将注意力集中在

fix one’s attention on留意，专心于02

Now they stopped to pay attention to him.

He is very quiet and doesn’t draw much attention to himself.

All his attention was concentrated upon the great blue circle.

16．tolerate vt.忍受，容忍is used of people or behavior , but usually not of suffering （用于忍受人或行为，通常并不指忍受痛苦）

tolerate doing

I find it hard to tolerate your behavior.

bear/stand极大的肉体痛苦

He bore/ stood the pain as long as he could. 他尽力忍受

痛苦. 还可同can连用,表非常讨厌的事情

I can’t bear/ stand strong coffee.

17. 1)affair事，事情[c]多指已发生的大小事情或必须去做的任何事情；

Leave me alone: mind your own affair.

It’s no affair of mine.

事务（多用复数）多指经济，外交方面的重大事情

international affairs

affairs of state ／ family affair

current affairs时事

2)event 事件，事[c]

The important event of the year was the big earthquake.

3)incident事件；事变；插曲

July 7th Incident

accident事故，意外的事

by accident偶然

business n.商业，生意上的事

18. concern vt.

1）关于,关系到，与…有关to be about（无被动）

The story concerns a man who is wrongly imprisoned.这个故事是关于一个被冤枉入狱的人.

Does this concern me?

2)过去分词作表语be concerned with … 和…有关,牵涉

I’m not concerned with that matter any longer.

His work is concerned with the preparation of the documents for

3)过去分词作后置定语: 有关的

The man concerned was her husband.

We shall have to consult the other countries concerned.

4)使担心,挂念worry

concern oneself with / about

be concerned about /with /for / over

Please don’t be concerned about me.

We are concerned about/for her safety.

5) so(as) far as … is concerned就…来说， 就…而论

So far as I’m concerned some other arrangement would have been satisfactory.

It is impossible as far as we are concerned.

n. 担心，焦虑 [u]

There is no reason for concern.

Mother’s concern over her sick child kept her awake all night.

19. telegram n. 电报

He sent me a telegram yesterday.

比较: telegraph n. [u]

The news was sent by telegraph.

v.打电报

We telegraphed her the news.

20. locate -v.

1)to learn the position of确定…的地点,找到…的位置

We located the library, schools, and stores as soon as

we moved into the town. 我们一搬到这个城镇里,就

找到了图书馆,学校和商店的地点.

2)使…坐落于, 把…设置在fix/ set in a certain place.

be located位于

Where is it located?

The firehouse is located on Main Street.

The house is located next to the river.这房子坐落在河边.

21.look up to =respect=admire

(opp.) look down upon

look into

look on

look forward to

look on …as

look out

look through

22.bore vt.使厌烦make sb. uninterested

The lesson was boring.

The students were bored (by it).

23.fall in love with

be in love with

24.attitude n.

(1) a way of feeling态度,表现

attitude to( towards)

What ‘s you attitude towards this idea?

(2) a position of the body (正式)姿态,姿势

25.disappoint –vt.

1)使失望, 使计划受挫unhappy at not seeing hopes come true

I’m sorry to disappoint you, but I can’t come after all.

让你失望了很抱歉,可我实在不能来.

2)disappointed adj. 失望的

*be disappointed about/ at/ in / with sb. /sth.

be disappointed to do

Are you disappointed about/ at losing the race?

My parents will be disappointed in/ with me if I fail

the examination.

She was very disappointed to hear it.

3) disappointing adj.令人失望

Her acting was disappointing.; I hoped she would do better.

What disappointing news !

He was disappointing , so his parents were very disappointed with him.

to one’s disappointment

The film made all of us ___. It is really ___.

A. disappointing; disappointed

B. disappointed; disappointing

C. disappointed: to be disappointed

D. fell disappointing; disappointing

Text:

1. generous 1) 慷慨，大方 (opp) mean

It is generous of sb. to do

It is generous of you to lend me your car yesterday.

be generous to sb.

The poor are usually generous to each other.

be generous with sth.

She is not very generous with the food.

2）丰盛的

He gave me a generous meal.

2.rob sb. / sp. of sth

不能说：rob sth.

Mrs Smith was robbed of her 4 3,000 designer watch at her west London home.

steal sth from sb./sp.

不能说：steal sb.

She was caught stealing food from the shop.他在商店偷食品时被发现了.

pick one’s pocket掏腰包

3.Food prices are going up.

go up go down vi.

上涨 rise 下降 bring down (the prices) vt.

get higher reduce vt.

The prices have been brought down.

The price is too high/ low.

The shirt is too expensive / cheap.

4. burn down (a building) be destroyed by fire烧毁 (强调破

坏性)

The building was burned down and only ashes were left.

burn out make hollow by fire烧光，烧掉

The building was burned out and only the walls remained.

burn up destroy completely by fire烧完，烧尽 (强调结果)

All the wood has been burned up.所有的木头都已烧完.

5. experienced pp. used as an adverbial分词作定语

1) When shall we send the corrected papers back to them?

2) The unexpected arrival of the letter made us jump with joy. 那封信突然的到来使我们高兴得跳了起来.

3) He made an inspiring speech at the meeting.

4) The inspired audience stood up and gave him a long and warm applause.受到鼓舞的听众站立起来,对他报以长时间的热烈掌声.

6.relate to sb. / sth. 能理解或同情某人(某事物)

Students find it difficult to relate to the life of a scientidt. 学生们发现理解科学家的生活很难.

relate… to有关联的, 相关的

It refers to something in the past which is directly relate

to the present time. 它指的是发生在过去但与现在有直接关系的某件事.

If you relate the results to the cause, you will find things are not that simple. 如果你把结果与援引联系起来看,你会发现事情并不那么简单.

7. for once=just for once=for this once=this once (至少)这一次(平时不这样)

1) For once, they broke the rule.

2) For once ,you are wrong.

3) For once, Brown, the toughest man, was asking for support.只有这一次Brown这个硬汉,开口求人了.

at once/immediately/

all at once/ suddenly/ all of a sudden

8. 1)rather than 而不是，与其…宁愿 instead of

The color seems green rather than blue.

He is a write rather than a poet.

He ran rather than walked.

Rather cause trouble, he left.

2)rather than连接两个并列主语时与前者一致

He rather rather you is to blame.

3) A rather than B = more A than B与其说B,不如说A.

He is an artist rather than a philosopher.

=He is more an artist than a philosopher.与其说他是位哲学家,不如说他是位艺术家.

4)would (had) rather … than宁愿…不愿

He would rather listen to others than talk himself.

Rather than get money in such a dishonest way, he would

beg in the streets.

9.keep + adj. (present p./past p.) 使保持，继续（处于某种状态）

Will you take these home and keep them safe?请你把这些带回来，安全保管好吗?

Keep the fire burning.

Would you keep me informed of how things are going? 你随时通知我事情的进展好吗？

10. make sure that 确保，设法做到

Please make sure that the house is locked when you leave.

Before she called on her friends, she rang to make sure that they were home.

make sure of / about

Make sure of all the facts before you write the report.

写报告前要弄清所有的事实.

There is just one or two details that I would like to make

sure about. 只有一两个细节我想弄明白.

11. bring back 1)带回, 送回

He always brings me back something nice when he goes overseas.

4) 使回忆起来,使恢复

Her heart stopped three times, but they brought her back.

Talking about it brings it all back.一谈起这件事就全想起来了.

12. adapt to改变，使能适应change so as to be suitable for new needs

It is not easy to adapt oneself to new conditions. 要使自己适应新环境是不容易的。

When you go abroad, you are often obliged to adapt yourself to foreign habits and customs. 一个人出国后往往被迫适应外国的风俗习惯。

13….it was the first time that I had written with real passion…

一些时态的固定句型:

1) That /It is the first /second …time that + have done

was had done

This is the first time I’ve come here.

It was the third time(that) he had made the same mistake.

2) It is / has been + 一段时间 + since did

was had done

It is ( has been) two weeks since I came here.

我来这两个星期了．（终止性动词表延续）

It is five years since I smoked.

我不吸烟五年了．（沿续性动词表终止）

I have smoked for five years.吸烟五年

She said it was five years since she had finished her work.完成工作五年了

It is ten years since we had had such a wonderful time.十年没这么快乐了

3) was/ were about to do when + did

was/ were doing

was/were going to do

was / were on the flight

We were about to leave when the telephone rang.

4) Hardly had…done when did

No sooner than

Scarcely when/ before

Hardly had I got home when it rained.

5) It won’t be／take + 一段时间＋before do用不了多久就

It will be/take + 一段时间 ＋before… 用了多久就．．．

It won’t be long before he comes back.

It will be two hours before he comes back.

It wasn’t + 一段时间 + before did 没过多久就．．．

It was + 一段时间 + before did 过了多久就．．．

It wasn’t ten years before they met again.

6)It is time that should do/ did

It is time that they went to school.

13．be/ get / become addicted to sth.… 对…有(上)瘾unable to stop having, taking

Soon he became addicted to cigarettes.

The children are addicted to television.

addiction 嗜好

14. on all sides = on every side 在各方面,四面八方

On all sides there was great enthusiasm over his speech. 他的演讲及其各界人们极大的热情.

They were trapped with enemies on every side.他们陷入困境四面楚歌.

15. respect 1) vt.

He respect every opinion his friend held.

2) n. 尊敬 [u, 可加a ] 重视

have (no, much) respect for sb. /sth.

I have much respect for him.

He has no respect for his promises.

3)n. (pl) 敬意,问候 =regards

Give my respects/ regards to your wife.

16. Brave and strong, the activists talked to workers outside the factory and left a positive message about protecting the earth.示威者们在场外与工人们交谈，积极呼吁保护地球，表现出了勇气和力量。

brave and strong表句子主语在talk和leave a message时的情形, 即:when the activists talked to workers outside the factory and left a positive message about protecting the earth, they were brave and strong..

eg. The old man went to bed hungry last night. (The old man was hungry when he went bed last night. 这种结构与副词作状语结构不同.前者主要说明主语,后者主要说明谓语.

The old man went to bed slowly. (The action of “ going to bed” is slow)

He went home, tired and hungry.

4.Unit 4 garden of poems(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计) 篇四

1.prediction –n.预言

predict –vt. to see or describe ( a future happening) in advance预言，预测

She predicted that he would marry a doctor.

Can you predict when the work will be finished?

predictable –adj.

2.forecast vt. to say with some kind of knowledge(what is going to happen at some future time)预报，预测

比较:predict

The teacher forecast that15 of his pupils would pass the examination.

Heavy rain has been forecast for tomorrow. 天气预报明天有大雨.

3.1)glimpse –n. 无意识地一瞥,看到的粗略印象, 瞥见，强调结果.

catch / get a glimpse of

I only caught a glimpse of the thief, so I can’t really describe him.我只是瞥了小偷一眼,因此我无法把他仔细描述.

I caught a glimpse of Meg at the station this morning.我早上在车站看见梅格了．

I caught a glimpse of the Town Hall clock as we drove quickly past.

2)glance –v.匆匆地看一眼或粗略地扫一眼,强调动作

glance at =take a glance at/ take a quick look at

He glanced at his watch once again and then looked at the front entrance.

n. 一瞥One glance at his face told me he was ill.

at a glance看一眼， 一眼看出

She saw at a glance that he’d been crying.

3)gaze –凝视,盯着看 gaze at

4)stare-凝视，盯着 stare at

5)glare –瞪着 glare at

She ___ shyly at the young fellow from behind her fan.

A. glanced B. glimpsed C. gazed D. copied

I ___ her among the crowd just before she disappeared from sight.（glimpsed） 就在他消失在人群当中之前，我瞥见了他。

I caught (get) a glimpse of his face as he ran past.

We caught a glimpse of a river as the train passed over a bridge.

The angry father glared at his son.

Children should be taught not to stare at handicapped people.

4. trend –n. general direction, tendency趋势，倾向

the trend of rising unemployment失业上升的趋势

the latest trends(=fashions) in women’s clothes女装最新趋势

5. contemporary --adj. 当代的，现代的，同时期的modern , of the present

contemporary history / art/morals现代历史/艺术/道德

contemporary building

new-是形容现已存在但时间很短的事物的一般用语：

a new building/ law/ book

recent-描绘不久前发生或出现的事物 ，主要用于事件：

our recent vacation我们不久前的假期

We elected a new senator in the election. 在最进的选举中我们选了一位新参议员。

modern-适用于比new更长的一段时间，意为“属于现代或不太久的过去”：

an examination in modern history

Modern science has conquered many disease.

contemporary-意为属于现在或在前不久

contemporary art/politics 当代艺术/政治

current-描绘当前的事物，可以是也可以不是new

the government’s current ideas on defense政府当前对国防的看法

6.indicate-vt.

1) to show by sign; make clear暗示，表明

I indicated that his help was not welcome.

2)( 开车转弯时用手,灯光或箭头)表示方向:

He is indicating left.

At the crossing there is an arrow ___ the direction to the Andrew Farm.

A. indicating B. to indicate C. indicated D. indicate

3)point at, draw attention to指示,指出

I asked him where my sister was, and he indicated the store across the street.

7.ensure –vt. make sth. certain to happen保证,担保

ensure that

ensure sb. sth

ensure sth.

ensure doing

If you want to ensure that you catch the plane, take a taxi.

His ability ensures his success.

The medicine will ensure a good night’s sleep.

Come early to ensure getting a good seat.

We ensure to fulfill the task on time. ×

I ensure to help him. ×

8. necessity ---n.

1) need, the condition of being needed需要, 必要(性)[u]

necessity to do/ of / for

Is there any necessity for another election?

There is no necessity to hurry.

What’s the necessity of leaving so early?

2) necessity --something one needs to have 必需品,必不可少的东西[c]

指客观上必不可少的东西; 生活必需品

Food is a basic necessity of life.

necessary-必需品,指主观上需要客观上并不一定必不可少[c]

a. Food and clothing are ___of life. (necessities)

b. Sleep is a ___. (necessity)

c. We packed those necessities for future use.

d. A motorcar is a ___of life nowadays. (necessary)

f. Things that are luxuries of one generation become the ___ of the next, such as television, telephone, etc... A. necessary B. necessaries C. necessity D. necessities

9. crowd –n. a large number of people gather together人群, 一群人

a crowd waiting for a bus

There were crowds of people at the theatre.

v. (of people) come together in large number拥挤,聚集

People crowded around the scene of the accident.

crowded –adj. complete full; filled with a crowd

be crowded with

be packed with

The bus was crowded with people.

The stadium was packed with people.

10. goods --n. (pl)商品,货物 (作主语,谓语用复数)

All the goods in the store ___ ( is / are ) expensive.

The shopper delivered four goods to me this afternoon. ×

The shopkeeper delivered some goods to me this afternoon.

1)必须用复数的有: sports, sales, goods, clothes

sports man , sports car, salesgirl

2)集体名词

a) 某些表无生命的集体名词，如 machinery, jewelry, poetry等，用单数：

b) 某些表有生命的集体名词：

如cattle, police, 等，用复数

His cattle were feeding.

c) 某些表有生命的集体名词，如audience, class, couple, crew, family, government, majority, public看作集体用单数，看作成员用复数。

The audience have taken their seats.

The audience is requested to remain seated.

3)由两部分构成的物体名称，如 compasses, glasses, jeans, pants, trousers, scales (天平)，scissors 通常看作复数

4) 以ings 结尾的名词，如belongings, surroundings, takings (收入)等，作复数

5)单复数同形的名词, 动词要与该名词在句中的单复数保持一致。

a) 某些动物,物体名称，如dear, sheep, fish, craft, aircraft

b) 以-ese (-ss) 结尾的民族名称， 如 Chinese , Swiss

c) means, works

Every means has been tried.

All the means have been tried.

11. purchase –v. (fml) to buy (正式) 购买;购置(指购买比较贵重的东西,如珠宝,房子,名贵的书等,也可用于购买股票等,不用于买菜,肉等)

He purchased a new house in the country.

The employees are encouraged to purchase shares in the company.该企业号召职工购买其股票.

purchase sth. with sth. 以某物换(买)某物

n. 1)[c](.pl.通常用复数)something that you buy 所购买的物品

I have some purchases to make in town.

She made several purchases in the store.

2) n.[u] the act of buying things购买行为

We began to regret the purchase of such a small house.

12. cash –n. money in coins and notes, rather than checks现金,现款

cash/ check/ cheque/ note/ coin/ credit card

I don’t have any cash on me . Can I pay by check?

v. 把…兑换成现金,兑现

Can you cash that check for me?

Where can I get this cashed?

13. remain vi.保持不变,仍是, 剩下,(人) 逗留

She likes to remain home. ×

She likes to remain at home.

可以说: remain at home / stay home / stay at home

不可以说: remain home

remain doing 具有主动性

sth. remain to be done 某事有待去做

可以说：It remains to be seen. 这尚待以后见分晓.

She remained sitting.

不可以说: It remains being seen.

She was remaining here after we left. ×

是状态动词,不用进行时

应说: She remained here after we left.

- ing 形式作前置定语: 剩下,留下

the remaining money

left-the money left

remainder –n. 剩余物,其余人

The remainder of the books are in the box.

作系词:continue to be仍然是,依旧是

Peter became a judge, but John remained a fisherman/ remained

poor.

It only remains for sb. to do sth. “某人说要做的是…” remain”剩下，留下

It only remains for me to sign the paper that you gave me.

我说要做的事只是在你给我的文件上签字。

It only remains for him to say that he agrees to the plan

他所要做的只是说一声他同意这个计划。

Everything has been done. It only remains for them to come and enjoy the meal.

事情都干完了。他们所要做的只是来美美的吃一顿。

14. cure –vt. n.治愈,治疗cure sb. of a disease

不说: The doctor cured her from her cough.

This medicine cured me my cold.

而说: The doctor cured her of her cough.

This medicine cured me of my cold.

treat vt. 治疗

treat sb. for a disease

treat sb. with …用…治疗

The doctors were treating her for heart trouble.

I’ll treat you with Chinese medicine.

15. distance --n. 远方,远处,距离

1) 问距离

不说: how long / how much

而说: what

What’s the distance between London and Paris( from London to Paris)

2)表示 “在远处”

可以说: in the distance

at a distance / from a distance

不说: at the distance

Can you see a deer in the distance?

3)在表示远近时用long , short修饰, 不用near , far

It is a long / short distance from here.

=It’s near / far from here.

4) a long distance / a long-distance call长途电话

distant –adj.

16. cheat –v.

1)欺骗,骗取

cheat sb. (out) of sth.

His father was cheated of his land.

He cheated me my money.×

He cheated me of my money.

2) cheat sb. into sth./doing sth. 骗取某人做谋事

He cheated her into believing that he loved her.

17. require （正式）请求，命令demand ,order

request 要求,请求demand politely（比ask正式,比demand客气）

demand (有权)要求 ，（强烈）要求ask for sth. strongly

ask 要求，请求（普通用语）

beg 乞求

*require vt.

1)（正式）要求，命令

a) require sb. to do sth.

I require you to speak this to no one.

They required me to keep silent.

被动：

You are required to say what is good for him or what isn’t.

All passengers are required to show their tickets.

b) require + n.

This requires great effort on the part of its people.

c) require that should do

He requires that they (should )work all night.

2)需要

The floor requires washing.

3)过去分词作定语:

You should pass the required examination to become a doctor.

4) require of对…的要求

I will do all that is required of me.

I am willing to do whatever my country requires of me.

*request

1)request sb. to do sth.

I requested him to bring his daughter here.

Visitors are requested not to touch the paintings.

Passengers are requested to take their seat immediately.

2)request that should do

She requested that the boxes should be taken to the upstairs.

3)request + n.

The judge requested silence.

4)n. make a request

He made a request for help / that I should help him.

*at one’s request /at the request of根据…的请求

I bought it at your request/at the request of my father.

He was writing at the request of Mr. Brown.

*by request应（观众）请求

She sang a song by request.

The piece was played by request.

*in great request/need有极大需求

These materials are in great need/ request.

*on(upon) request 应请求，被要求时

The band will play on request.

*demand 要求，（强烈）要求

demand sth.

demand to do

demand that ( should ) do

eg. I demand my rights./ an answer.

I demand to know the truth.

They demand that they get more money.

n.需要，需求

the demand for

in great demand

Is there much demands for teachers in this town?

Oil is in great demand these days.

*ask

ask for 要求得到

ask to do

ask sb. to do

ask that (should) do

He has asked for an interview with the present.

I ask to speak to Mr. Baker.

She asked him to wake her at six o’clock.

I ask that he leave.

*beg 乞求，恳求，请求

beg sb. to do

beg to do 请允许

beg that

She beg him to remain home.

I beg to point out that your facts are incorrect.

I beg that he leave.

18.programme v. plan, arrange 1)计划，安排，

We’ve programmed you to appear on his show next week.

2) 使按程序工作, 编制程序

The computer is programmed to accept data in any or all of these media.

Please program the computer to give me more information.请给计算机编程序以便为我提供更多的信息．

n. 1)节目单，节目，表演

What’s your favorite television program?

2)计划，方案，纲领

Meetings are held to explain the program to the villagers.

3)（计算机）程序

19. reality n. not imagination

turn sth. into reality

in reality 实际上

Everyone liked the stranger but in reality he is a criminal.

Text:

1.what happens to sb.?

what becomes of sb.?

what’s wrong with sb.? 某人怎么了

What’s the matter with sb.?

What’s the trouble with sb.?

2.It would be bad for society if people had doubles.

1) If I were you, I wouldn’t go.

2) If I had time, I would go.

3）If it rained tomorrow, I wouldn’t go.

If it should rain tomorrow, I would go.

If it were to rain tomorrow, I would go.

3) If you had taken the doctor’s advice, you wouldn’t have caught a cold.

3. What life will be like in the future is difficult to predict,

What should a good friend be like?

1)What is sb. like?问某人如何，个性特征，既可以是内在品质，也可以是外在特点，回答是可针对其中的一方面，也可两方面都回答。

---What’s she like?

--- She is very kind and beautiful.

*也可指天气，或某物如何

What’s the weather like today?

What’s his handwriting like?

2)What does sb./sth. look like? 某人/某物看上去如何?(外表,长相)

---What does she look like? ---She looks like her mother.

3)How does sb. like?

How do(did) you like…? 你觉得…怎么样?

=What do you think of…?

What / How about…?

How do you like the film?

4. make forecast about sth. =forecast

the weather forecast

v. forecast that forecast/ forecast, forecasted/ forecasted

The teacher forecast that 15 of his students would pass the examination.

to forecast the weather

to forecast election results

链接：forehead, forefather, foresee

5. indicate vt.

1) to suggest the possibility or probability of: be a sign of有…的可能性，象征

In this map, the towns are indicated by a red dot. 在这张地图上，城镇是用小红点标的。

2) to show or point to sth. 指给…看，指示

With a nod of her head she indicated to me where I should sit.

6. amaze vt. To filll with great surprise; cause wonder in使惊奇, 使吃惊

. sth. amaze sb.

sb. be amazed at sth. 某人对谋事惊讶

be amazed by sth. 某人被某事震惊

be amazed to do sth. 吃惊地做某事

His knowledge amazed me.

The visitors were amazed at the achievements of the city during the past ten years.

amazing adj. amazed adj.

7. environment means all the things around you, esp. as they influence your feelings and development 指周围的一切,尤指环境对人心情及发展的影响

Children need a happy home environment.

Brought up in a happy environment 在幸福环境中长大

surroundings simply the physical things which surround a place or person.指一个地方或一个人周围的具体东西：

a hotel set in pleasant surroundings 位于舒适环境里的饭店

She grew up in comfortable surroundings. 他在舒适的环境中长大。

比较: to grow up in beautiful surrounding 在美丽的自然环境中长大

to grow up in a happy environment 在快乐的生活中长大

8. keep in touch with

in touch with = in communication with 同。。。联系

out of touch with 失去联系

get in touch with 取得联系

lose touch with 失去联系

Let’s keep in touch with each other.

We are in close touch with our office in USA.

We have been out of touch with Lilian.

9. pay more attention to

call one’s attention to

attract one’s attention

draw one’s attention

invite one’s attention

give one’s attention to

fix one’s attention on

focus one’s attention on

center one’s attention on

devote one’s attention to

bring sth. to one’s attention 使某人注意某事

10. With a better understanding of the human body,…

with prep. at the same time or rate as sth. else 随着

Good wine will improve with age.佳酿越陈跃醇.

With the approach of sunset, the shadows lengthened. 随着太阳下落,影子也逐渐伸长.

11. understanding n.

1)理解,了解

According to my understanding of the letter, he owes you money.

2) agreement, nor formal 协议,谅解

reach an understanding ( with sb. about sth.)

come to (与某人对谋事)达成正式协议

arrive at

We have come to an understanding.(= reached an understanding)

12. be sure (that )

be not sure whether

I’m sure smoking hurt you.

I’m not sure where he lives.

I’m not sure whether he will come.

13. come true of a hope, prediction, etc) really happen, become fact

His dream came true at last.

14.1) on the air 广播着;播送中

send (put) on the air 广播，播送

What’s on the air this evening? 今晚有什么广播节目？

2) by air

3) in the air a)在空中 b) 渺茫 The plan is quite in the air.计划还很渺茫。

4）take the air a)兜风，散步 b)飞机起飞

15.prepare sth.

prepare for

prepare sb. for

be prepared for

be prepared to do

make preparations for

16.*in store(for sb./ sth.)

1)(kept ready for future use) 储存着; 备有

have /keep sth. in store

He always keeps several cases of wine in store.他总是备有几箱酒。

A bright future is in store for you.

2)coming in the future; about to happen 必将到来，快要发生

I can see trouble in store.我预见到要有麻烦发生。

There is a surprise in store for you. 你一定要大吃一惊的。

* a store of (sth.)积累而成的巨大数量

a library with a store of rare books

She keeps a store of stories in her head.

*store up

A squirrel stores up food for the future.

17.get back 1)回来，归来 =return

2)取回，收回 He got his money back after struggle.

5.Unit 4 garden of poems(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计) 篇五

Step 1: Go over the words and expressions once again by a dictation or sentences making:

work on, go by, be/get engaged to sb. , go on with, dream of, turn out, take a look at, what if, the other way around, hope for, in fact, in the 1970s, mean to do sth. , according to , believe in, a number of, test the theory, use up, in order to , search for, stop sb. from doing sth.,

media, reliable, fire, face, difficulty, elect, injure, headline, editor, informed, relate, talented, switch, present, reflect, unique, spiritual, seldom, AIDS, addict, social, suffer, ignore, tolerate, affair, retire, awful, telegram, housewife, crowded, shopper, complete, bore, attitude, disappoint, responsible, citizen, polluter, arm, update, go up, for once, relate to, be addicted to, even if, draw attention to , on all sides, change one’s mind, current affairs, look up to, fall in love,

Prefer, share, furniture, stand, impress, despite, create, invite, seem, design, sale, block, preference, apartment, style, glance, ugly, modernism, construction, concrete, roof, dragon, fantastic, sail, stadium, net, nest, branch, structure, bold, stick, rent, reasonable, aid, aside, workshop, development, in a hurry, glance at, take examples, act as, fill up with, join… to…, set aside, prefer to do, prefer doing, prefer sb to do, share with, compare with, look as if, refer to.

Consist, state, powerful, advantage, narrow, republic, form, mild, influence, basis, mountainous, union, strength, generation, generally, belief, cigarette, proof, own, production, produce, research, coast, foot, employ, bear, grain, wild, westwards, approach;

Consist of, be made up of, make the most of, hold together, lie off, at one point, the Atlantic Ocean, run over.

Step 2: Come to the following topic and ask the Ss to say something about each topic:

Science and scientist; News and the media; Art and architecture; Literature and poetry; Geography

Step 3: Review the new Grammar Items:

The Past Participle and Noun Clauses

The Past Participle

1. My friends sent me some used stamps.

2. Books written by Cai Zhizhong are well received.

3. We are all interested in English.

4. He seemed confused at what I said.

5. Everybody thought the battle lost.

6. With my watch lost, I didn’t know what time it was.

7. He found two of the windows broken.

He found a number of people working there.

Greatly surprised, he couldn’t say a word.

8. When completed, the canal will connect the river with the lake.

9. Coated with sugar, bananas will taste better.

10. Even if invited, I wouldn’t go.

11. He stared at me, astonished.

Noun Clauses

What life will be like is the topic for today’s class discussion.

Can you imagine that what man will look like in 1000 years?

The reason why he didn’t come to school is that he was ill.

The news that our football team was defeated is known to all.

Step 4: Some exercises on the Grammar.

Step 5: Review Functional Items in the Units1-5

Describing people/debating; Expressing opinions/ preferences/ intention/ agreement and disagreement.

A. use the following sentence structures:

That’s correct /true.

There is no doubt that ……

It’s clear that…..

It’s hard to say.

I doubt that … …

Well, maybe, but … …

What’s your idea ?

Have you thought about … …

B. Practise expressing opinions, using the following sentence structures:

I would rather choose … ….

I don’t think we could choose … …

Maybe it would be better to choose… …

What do you think of … ….

What’s your opinion ?

Why do you choose… …?

C. Express preferences:

I’d prefer….

I prefer something that….

I’d rather…..

What I like is ….

I’m interested in….

I would feel happy if…

I can’t stand….

I don’t get very excited about…

D. Practise expressing intention and decision:

I’m interested to…

I’m interested but…

I think I might want…

I want to….

I’d like to,,,,

I think it will be too difficult to…

I think it will be boring…

I hope to find….

I don’t know much about… but….

I never heard of… so….

I’m not interested in…. so….

E. Practise expressing agreement and disagreement

a. agreement:

I believe that you have got it right.

Surely it must be….

Yes, you are right, but ….

Yes, I agree with you.

b. disagreement:

Don’t you think that…..?

Aren’t you confusing …..?

I don’t think that’s right ….

I don’t think so.

You must be mistaken……

No, you are wrong thinking that …….

I’m afraid you’re wrong …..

6.Unit 4 garden of poems(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计) 篇六

[教学内容]人教版一年级上册第23页的内容和练习三的第1、2、3题。

[教学目标]

1.联系儿童实际生活中加法的情境, 使学生体会加法的意义。2.确地认读加法算式, 能写出得数。3.认、读、写符号“=”“-”。4.解决问题:使学生能根据加法的含义, 解决生活中的一些简单的问题。

[教具准备]纸鹤主题图, 课件, 气球图, 4个圆形。

[学具准备]4个圆形, 4根小棒。

[教学过程]

一、学习习惯的培养

1.同位互听互说2、3、4数的组成。几和几组成2?几和几组成3?几和几组成4?2.左右方位的训练。 (1) 师:你知道哪只手是右手吗?请举起你的右手, (教师反方位的示范) , 请举起你的左手, 教师带着示范两次, 再让学生独立举手2次。 (2) 训练学生手指左眼、右眼、左耳、右耳、左腿、右腿、左脚、右脚。

二、创设情境, 体会加法含义

(一) 结合儿童生活, 体会“1+1=2”的含义

1. 师生共同演示。

(1) 伸出1只左手, 伸出1只右手, 合起来是几只手? (师生共同边说边做, 并把左右两手合起来) (2) 引导学生说一遍, 教师板书:1%1%2。 (3) 让学生独立说一遍, 教师板书+=。让学生齐读两遍1+1=2。

2. (1) 学生起立, 师生共同演示一只左脚 (轻踏一下) , 一只右脚 (也轻踏一下) , 合起来是几只脚?

(两脚并拢) (2) 同桌互说一只左脚, 一只右脚, 合起来是几只脚, 算式是什么。 (教师手指1+1=2让学生齐读)

3. 让学生在自己身上找, 还有没有1+1=2的。

预测:学生可能会说眼睛、耳朵、胳膊、腿等, 只要说出来, 教师就给予鼓励。【让学生根据自己的身体来学习加法, 使学生极感兴趣又能够很快地理解加法的实际含义】

(二) 创设情境, 体会“1+2=3”“2+1=3”

1. 课件出示三个小朋友玩纸鹤主题图。

师:请小朋友看图中有什么?小朋友手里拿的是什么?谁能说一说并找出加法算式吗?看谁说的又多又好!2.随着学生的回答, 教师板书:1+2=3 2+1=3。 (预测此时有可能有的学生会说出1+1+1=3, 教师应予以表扬, 但不做要求) 让学生读算式, 先指名读后齐读。3.再次看图, 发展学生求异思维。师:在这幅图中还能找出1+2=3的吗?2+1=3呢 (学生的思维发展不同, 所以对他们的求异思维不必强求一致) 4.认识“加号”和“等号” (1) 认识“加号”。师:谁知道这个符号叫什么? (教师用红笔板书:加号。齐读) 加号怎样写呢? (教师示范, 让学生先书空, 后在桌上写。) (2) 认识“等号”。师:这个符号叫什么? (板书:等于号。齐读) 等于号该怎样写呢?

上下两横要怎么样?先书空, 后在桌上写。【通过教师的领写是学生养成良好的书写习惯和认真学习的态度】

(三) 自主学习得数是4的加法, 体会加法含义

1. 课件出示出示气球图, 让学生得出, “3+1=41+3=4”。

看图你能找出一道加法算式吗? (如果学生只找出一道加法再引导学生找出另外一道) 教师板书:3+1=4 1+3=4。2.实际操作动手摆一摆:摆学具得出“2+2=4”。教师演示, 带领学生摆学具, 左边摆2个圆形, 右边摆2个圆形, 合起来是几个圆形, 你能说出算式吗?教师板书:2+2=4, 让学生读算式。[动手操作是一年级学生必不可少的学习内容和学习环节, 它能大大地提高学生的学习积极性及动手操作和实践能力]课间活动, 放轻音乐, 做一做课间操, 让学生放松一下。

(四) 教师小结

师:今天学习的都是几加几等于几的加法算式。板书“加法” (并注上拼音) 加法就是把两部分合在一起的意思。

三、加强训练, 培养创新能力

1.摆一摆, 说一说。让学生用桌上的4个圆形或4根小棒自由摆, 说算式, 同桌互查。2.师生做拍手游戏。 (1) 学生拍1下教师拍2下, 合起来是几下?说出算式。 (2) 男生拍1下, 女生拍3下, 合起来是几下?说出算式。 (3) 左边的同学拍2下, 右边的同学拍2下, 合起来是几下?说出算式。 (此拍手游戏可根据课堂时间剩余多少来决定是否让同位同学互相自由拍手说算式, 自由拍手可使知识得以延伸, 例如一生拍3下另一生拍2下, 合起来是5下。) 3.实践活动, 发现数学问题。让学生观察自己的身边或教室, 说一道加法算式 (预测学生的思路会很开阔, 如灯管、黑板、门、窗等) 【通过练习使学生加深对加法含义的理解, 并进一步提高学生对加法的认识】4.动手操作。看算式, 摆小棒。2+1%1+1%2+2

教师出示口算卡马先生用小棒摆, 同桌互相检查。

(老师注重采用多种形式的训练, 促使学生对知识的内化过程, 练习设计围绕加法认识这一重点, 采取摆图片说算式, 看算式摆小棒, 拍手游戏等形式, 使学生的知识构建在活动中培养学生的动手能力、语言表达能力和思维能力, 达到了预定的目标)

四、课堂作业

写+号和=号, 教师可以先示范在田字格里写一个, 再让学生写。 (要求书写规范使学生养成良好的书写习惯)

五、课后延伸