同位语从句练习及答案

同位语从句练习及答案（精选9篇）

1.同位语从句练习及答案 篇一

Unit4 Attributive clause

定语从句练习

（一）单项选择

1.This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.A.that

B.who

C.whom

D.this 2.The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.A.whom

B.which

C.who

D./ 3.The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.A.that

B.whose

C.which D.as 4.Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?

A.the one

B.which

C.who

D.whom 5.Is this factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?

A.the one

B.that

C.which

D./ 6.The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A.which

B.that C./

D.it 7.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the

police.A.which

B.in which C.that

D.all 8._____ cleans the blackboard should be praised.A.That B.Who

C.The one who

D.The students who 9.Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday.A.which

B.whom

C.whose

D.this 10.This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D./ 11.This is the only article of these that _____ written by him.A.was

B.were

C.is

D.are 12.The man _____ was here just now is a doctor.A.whom

B.who

C./

D.he 13.The boy _____ has two lovely dogs.A.who live next door

B.which lives next door

C.whom lives next door

D.that lives next door 14.Those _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your

hands.A.which

B.whom

C.that

D.who 15.Don’t go in, this is the shop _____ we have just been _____.A./, to B.that, /

C.where, to D.which, there 16.He is the most careful boy _____ I know.A.what

B.which

C.as

D./ 17.This is the school _____ Mr.Smith once taught.Unit4 Attributive clause

A.in that

B.when

C.where

D.there 18.The factory _____ Mr.Li used to work was closed last week.A.when

B.where

C.that D.which 19.Do you still remember the day _____ we first met? A.that

B.when

C.what

D.on that 20.The first time ___ I saw Premier Zhou was in 1958.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that 21.Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?

A.which

B.where

C.in which D.what 22.I still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in

the evening.A.what

B.which

C.that D.where 23.Did you tell your mother all ___ you had seen on the way home?

A.what

B.why

C.that

D.which

24.It’s one of the most important meetings ___ this years.A.that has been held

B.which has been held

C.that have been held

D.which have held 25.I’ll never forget the day ___ I joined the League.A.on which

B.which

C.in which

D.at which

26.She showed her new watch to my wife, ___ was kept in a box.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.it 27.She had three sons, all ___ became doctors.A.who

B.whom

C.of them

D.of whom

28.This is the new type of plane ___ parts are made of plastics.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whose

㈡．将下列两句话合并成一句.1.I can’t find the book..I bought a book yesterday._______________________________________________________2.The girl is my sister.The girl is standing on the stage._______________________________________________________ 3.The West Lake lies in Hangzhou.The West Lake is one of the most famous lakes in China._______________________________________________________ 4.I don’t know that boy.The boy is in blue shirt._______________________________________________________ 5.The cat is mine.The cat is playing with a ball._______________________________________________________

Unit4 Attributive clause 答案： 一）

1-5

A

C

A

B

A 6-10

B

B

C

A

D 11-15

A

B

D

D

A 16-20 D

C

B

B

D

21-25 A

D

C

C

A 26-28 B

D

D

（二）1.I can’t find the book that/which/ / I bought yesterday.2.The girl who/that is standing on the stage is my sister.3.The West Lake is one of the most famous lakes in China that lies in Hangzhou.4.I don’t know the boy who/that is in blue shirt.5.The cat which/that is playing with a ball is mine.

2.同位语从句练习及答案 篇二

1.概念：在复合句中充当同位语的名词性从句。

2.什么是同位语？

同位语：一个名词（或其他形式）对另一个名词或代词进行修饰，限定或说明，这个名词（或其他形式）就是同位语。

3.同位语举例

（1）Mr.Wang, my child’s teacher, will be visiting us on Tuesday.（2）I, the oldest girl in the family, always had to care for the other children.（3）But now the question comes to their minds, “Did she die young because she was a clone?”

（4）The girls were surprised the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.4.同位语从句与定语从句的区分。

（1）定语从句的引导词在从句中充当一定的成分，可作主语、宾语、状语等；而同位语从句中的引导词在从句只起连接作用，不作任何成分.如：He is the man that never listens to any tapes

The fact that they did not finish the work has to be faced.(2)引导定语从句的关联词在从句中作宾语或状语时，可以省略或被其他词代替；而同位语从句的引导词一般不能省略，更不能被代替.如： The news that she heard is true

The news that she will go abroad is true

（3）由when, why, where引导的定语从句分别修饰或说明表示时间、原因或地点的词，但 它们引导的同位语从句一般不和表示时间或地点的词同位

3.同位语从句练习及答案 篇三

同学们在考研语法学习中经常容易混淆同位语从句和定语从句，对两种从句的混淆有时会直接影响到阅读文章的准确理解及翻译句子正确翻译方法的采用，以下对两种从句的区分方法进行专项总结，以便同学们轻松掌握。两种从句的区别主要在以下三方面:

1. 从词类上区别

同位语从句前面的名词只能是idea, fact, news, hope, belief, suggestion, proposal, word, thought, doubt, truth, possibility, promise, order等有一定内涵的名词，而定语从句的.先行词可以是名词、代词，主句的一部分或是整个主句，如:

The possibility that the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.人们经常讨论大多数劳动力将会在家里工作的可能性。(同位语从句)

Our team has won the game, which made us very happy. 我们的队赢了,这让我们很高兴。(定语从句)

2. 从性质上区别

定语从句是从句对其先行词的修饰或限制,属于形容词性从句的范畴;而同位语从句是从句对前面抽象名词的进一步的说明和解释,属于名词性从句的范畴，如:

The news that our team has won the game was true. 我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。(同位语从句,补充说明news到底是一个什么消息。)

The news that he told me yesterday was true. 昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。(定语从句,news在从句中作told的宾语。)

3. 从引导词及其在句子中的成分上区别

有些引导词如how, whether, what可以引导同位语从句,但不能引导定语从句，如:

That question whether we need it has not been considered. 我们是否需要它这个问题还没有考虑。(同位语从句)

引导词that引导定语从句时,在从句中一般作主语或宾语(指物时还可以用which代替),并且作宾语时常常省略，that在同位语从句中仅起连接作用,不充当任何成分,并且不能省略,也不能用which来代替，如:

The order that we should send a few people to help the other groups was received yesterday. 我们应派几个人去帮别的几个小组的命令昨天收到了。(同位语从句,是对order的具体解释,that虽不作成分,但不能省略。)

The order that we received yesterday was that we should send a few people to help the other groups. 我们昨天收到的命令是我们应该派几个人去帮助别的几个小组。(定语从句,是名词order的修饰语,that在从句中作received的宾语,可以省略。)

【真题例句】

The issue of whether life ever existed on the planet, and whether it persists to this day, has been highlighted by mounting evidence that the Red Planet once had abundant stable, liquid water and by the continuing controversy over suggestions that bacterial fossils rode to Earth on a meteorite from Mars.

【解析】

句子可拆分为：The issue of //whether life ever existed on the planet, and whether it persists to this day, //has been highlighted //by mounting evidence //that the Red Planet once had abundant stable, liquid water and //by the continuing controversy over suggestions //that bacterial fossils rode to Earth on a meteorite from Mars.

主句为：The issue of whether life ever existed on the planet, and whether it persists to this day, has been highlighted by… and by…。主句主语的结构为: The issue of whether…and whether…。of 短语修饰the issue, of 短语较长一般译在后面;that the Red Planet…是evidence的同位语从句，(即是evidence的具体内容)。that bacterial fossils…是suggestions的同位语从句，说明suggestions的具体内容。)第一个同位语从句可以直接翻译在所修饰词后面。第二个同位语可以放在所修饰的名词前面，充当定语。

【参考译文】

4.英语语法同位语从句知识点 篇四

1. The news that his heath is failing made us sad.

他健康状况不佳的消息使我们很难过。

2. I have no idea where they are spending their holidays.

我不知道他们在哪里度假。

3. The question who should do the work requires consideration.

谁该干这项工作的问题需要考虑。

4. There is no doubt that he will come here again.

他会再来这里， 这是毫无疑问的。

5. He was tortured by the doubt whether he would accept their presents.

他被是否接受他们的礼物这个疑虑所折磨着。

二、掌握同位语从句的用法要注意以下两个问题：

1. 同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面， 而是被别的词隔开， 以使得整个句子的结构显得平衡。例如：

He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off. 他从玛丽那里获知了运动会被推迟的消息。// Word came that Hussein had been captured. 侯赛因已被捕的消息传来。

2. 同位语从句和定语从句结构相似，但是，同位语从句相当于名词的作用，而定于从句相当于形容词的作用，同位语从句对名词性成分加以补充说明，是该名词性成分具体内容的体现。定语从句对先行词加以限制或修饰、说明先行词的性质或特征。定语从句的引导词均在该定语从句中充当特定的句子成分(that在其引导的限定性定语从句中充当主语、宾语或者表语，充当定语从句中宾语的that经常可被省略)。例如：

1) We can’t solve the problem how we can travel faster than light.

我们解决不了如何才能超过光的速度这个问题。

(how引导的从句表示其前面的名词the problem的具体内容， 属于同位语从句)

2)I can’t remember the problem that they have.

我记不得他们的问题了。(引导词that就是that引导的从句中have的宾语， the problem的具体内容也没有得到说明， 故本句中that引导的从句是修饰problem的定语从句)

3)I won’t believe the fact that he lied to his mother.

我不愿相信他对母亲撒谎的事实。(that引导同位语从句对fact的具体内容进行说明， that在其中不充当具体的句子成分)

4)I won’t believe the fact (that) he told me.

我不愿相信他告诉我的事实。(that引导定语从句对fact进行限定， that在该从句中充当宾语)

5) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.

他告诉我的消息是汤姆来年将出国。(句中的第一个that引导定语从句限定先行词news， 第二个that引导表语从句)

6)We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.到哪儿去度暑假，这个问题我们还没有决定。

7)We have no idea at all where he has gone.

我们根本不知道他去哪里了。(where引导同位语从句说明idea的具体内容)

8)But now the question comes to their minds，“Did she die young because she was a clone?”

5.高考语法：表语从句讲解及练习 篇五

一、定义：

1.表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。说明主语是什么或者怎么样，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当，和连系动词一起构成谓语。

Eg:The problem is puzzling.这问题令人困惑 主语 连系动词 形容词作表语

The problem is when we can get a pay rise.问题是什么时候我们可以得到加薪.主语 连系动词 一个句子作表语---表语从句

2.连接表语从句的连接词有：that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether,how.He has become a teacher.他已经成为一名教师。

He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago.他已经成为了他10年前想成为的。She has remained there for an hour.她曾在那里停留了一个小时。

She has remained where I stood yesterday for an hour.她一直在我昨天站的地方站了一个小时。His suggestion is good.他的建议是好的。His suggestion is that we should stay calm.他的建议是，我们应该保持冷静。

The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.问题是，他什么时候可以到达酒店。

who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.谁与我明天将前往北京。

why he cried yesterday.昨天他为什么哭。

how I can persuade her to join us in the party.我怎么能说服她加入我们的派对。

whether the enemy is marching towards us.是否敌人正向我们行进.二、注意：

1.表语从句一定要用陈述语序。

False: The question is when can he arrive at the hotel.Right: The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.2.不可以用if，而用whether 连接表语从句(as if 例外）。

引导宾语从句时可以互换if/whether 位于介词后要用whether，位于句首时要用whether 引导表语从句，主语从句，同位语从句时要用whether

False: The question is if the enemy is marching towards us.Right: The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us.Right: It looked as if he had understood this question.3.不像宾语从句，在有表语从句的复合句中，主句时态和从句时态可以不一致。Right: The question is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.Right: The question is why he cried yesterday.4.that在表语从句中不可以省掉。表语从句的基本用法:

表语从句只能置于主句之后，而主句的动词只能是联系动词。名词性从句在be等系动词后作表语时被称为表语从句.例如： The problem is how we can get the things we need.(how 在表语从句中充当方式状语)问题是我们怎样能弄到我们需要的东西。

The scissors are not what I need.(what 在表语从句中充当宾语)这把剪刀不是我所需要的。

What I told him was that I would find him a good play.我告诉他的是我会给他找个好剧本。(what在主语从句中作直接宾语，that作为表语从句的引导词在该表语从句中不充当句子成分，不能省略)

That is what I want to tell you.(what在表语从句中充当直接宾语)那就是我想要对你讲的。

That is why she failed to pass the exam.(why 在表语从句中充当原因状语)那就是她考试不及格的原因。

注意： “That is why...”是常用句型，意为“这就是……的原因/因此……”，其中why引导的名词性从句在句中作表语，该句型通常用于针对前面已经说明过的原因进行总结，又如： That is why you see this old woman before you know, Jeanne.(前文提到Jeanne对老妇人显得苍老憔悴深感诧异，说话人对她讲述了其中的原因之后，用这一句来进行概括)。

下面是两个与“That is why...”形式相似的结构，它们与“That is why...”结构之间的关系要能够辨析清楚：

(1)“That is why...”与“That is the reason why...”同义，只不过从语法结构上讲，“That is the reason why...”中why引导的是—个定语从句，将其中的the reason去掉则与“That is why...”结构一样，例如：

That is(the reason)why I cannot agree.这就是我不能同意的理由。

(2)“That is because...”句型中从属连词because引导的名词性从句在此作表语，这也是个常用句型，意为“这就是为什么……/因为……”。“That is because...”与“That is why...”之间的不同在于“That is because...”指原因或理由，“That is why...”则指由于各种原因所造成的后果，例如：

He did not see the film last night.That is because he had to help his little sister with her homework.昨天晚上他没有去看电影，那是因为他得帮助他的妹妹做作业。(第一句话说明结果，第二句话说明原因)He had seen the film before.That is why he did not see it last night.他以前曾看过那部电影，因此他昨天晚上没有去看。(第一句话说明原因，第二句话说明结果)例题精析：

［考题1］ The traditional view is ____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.(2007上海)A.when B.why C.whether D.that ［答案］ D ［解析］ 下划线处之后是包含一个原因状语从句的表语从句，如果看不出它是充当整个句子结构的表语从句将难以把握整个句子的意思。因此，应选择可引导名词性从句且不充当任何成分的that。

［考题2］ You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ____ I disagree.(2004)A.why B.where C.what D.how ［答案］ B ［解析］ 下划线处的引导词引导系动词is后的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当地点状语(“disagree”属于不及物动词，“I disagree”本身是完整的主谓结构)，下划线应填入引导词where，表语从句“where I disagree”的意思是“我不同意之处、我不同意的地方”。

［考题3］ — I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.— Is that ____ you had a few days off?(1999)A.why B.when C.what D.where ［答案］ A ［解析］ 下划线处的引导词引导与系动词is连用的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当原因状语，下划线应填入表示“因此……”(指因某种原因所造成的结果)的引导词why。

［考题4］ ____ she couldn’t understand was ____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.(2000上海)A.What;why B.That;what C.What;because D.Why;that ［答案］ A ［解析］ 第一个下划线处的引导词引导主语从句并在该主语从句中充当宾语，特指她所不理解的事情，应填入关系代词型的引导词what； 第二个下划线处表示“因此……”(指因某种原因所造成的后果，由why引导对应的名词性从句)而不是“为什么……”(指原因、理由，由because引导对应的名词性从句)，应填入引导词why。

［考题5］ ____ made the school proud was ____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.(2003上海春)A.What;because B.What;that C.That;what D.That;because ［答案］ B ［解析］ 第一个下划线处的引导词引导主语从句并在该主语从句中充当主语，特指令校方骄傲的事情，应选用关系代词型的引导词what； 第二个下划线处引导表语从句表示原因、理由，应由that引导对应的名词性从句。

［考题6］ — Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game? — Oh, that’s ____.(2003北京春)A.what makes me feel excited B.whatever I feel excited about C.how I feel about it D.when I feel excited ［答案］ A ［解析］ A选项的意思是“令我感觉激动的事物”； B选项的意思是“我觉得激动的任何事物”； C选项的意思是“我对它感觉的方式”； D选项的意思是“令我感觉激动的时间”。四个选项中A最适合跟代表“game”的主语that对应，充当表语从句。

表语从句与宾语从句的关系

宾语从句和表语从句都属于名词性从句。其作用跟名词在句中的作用相同。故充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句，充当表语的句子叫表语从句。

宾语从句

(1)对于宾语从句要掌握以下三点

①语序: 从句的语序必须是陈述句语序, 即“主语 + 谓语”这种形式。

②时态: 当主句是一般现在时或一般将来时的时候, 从句可以是任何时态, 而当主句是一般过去时的时候, 从句, 从句时态必须是过去时范围的时态, 即(一般过去时, 过去进行时, 过去完成时, 过去将来时)。

③连接词: 当从句意思完整, 主句意思肯定时, 连接词用that, 且可以省去, 当从句意思完整, 主句意思不确定或含否定含意时, 常用if或whether(是否), 当从句意思不完整时, 连接词则是代替不完整部分的特殊疑问词。

表语从句

在句子中起表语作用的从句叫做表语从句，位于主句系动词的后面。表语从句的引导词和主语从句的引导词相同。也是名词性从句的一种。

如： What the police want to know is when you enred red the room警察想知道的是你什么时候进的房间。

The The trouble is that we are short of funds困难是我们缺乏资金。

This This is what we should do这是我们应当做的。

That”s s why I want you to work there那就是我要你在那儿工作的原因。His His first question was whether Mr.Smith had arrived yet他的第一个问题是史密斯先生到了没有。

注意：从句中的疑问句用正常语序，即陈述语序。

as as if, as though, because也可用来引导表语从句。

She She seems as if she had done a great thing她看起来好像做了一件大事。

6.定语从句 名词性从句练习题 篇六

A.which

B.what

C.as

D.those

2.Isthisthefactory__________youvisitedtheotherday?

A.that

B.where

C.inwhich

D.theone

3.Isthisfactory__________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.theone

4.Isthisthefactory__________heworkedtenyearsago?

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.theone

5.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces__________couldn’tbefound.

A.that

B.where

C.inwhich

D.inthat

6.Thefreezingpointisthetemperature__________waterchangesintoice.

A.atwhich

B.onthat

C.inwhich

D.ofwhat

7.Thisbookwillshowyou__________canbeusedinothercontexts..

A.howyouhaveobserved

B.whatyouhaveobserved

C.thatyouhaveobserved

D.howthatyouhaveobserved

8.Thereasonis__________heisunabletooperatethemachine.

A.because

B.why

C.that

D.whether

9.I’lltellyou__________hetoldmelastweek.

A.allwhich

B.that

C.allthat

D.which

10.Thattree,__________branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.

A.whose

B.ofwhich

C.inwhich

D.onwhich

11.Ihaveboughtthesamedress__________sheiswearing.

A.as

B.that

C.which

D.what

12.Hefailedintheexamination,__________madehisfatherveryangry.

A.which

B.it

C.that

D.what

13.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist__________wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.

A.which

B.whom

C.who

D.that

14.Thegirl__________anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister.

A.whoissinging

B.issinging

C.sang

D.wassinging

15.Those__________notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.

A.learn

B.who

C.thatlearns

D.wholearn

16.Anyone__________thisopinionmayspeakout.

A.thatagainsts

B.thatagainst

C.whoisagainst

D.whoareagainst

17.Didn’tyouseetheman__________?

A.Inoddedjustnow

B.whomInoddedjustnow

C.Inoddedtohimjustnow

D.Inoddedtojustnow

18.Canyoulendmethenovel__________theotherday?

A.thatyoutalked

B.youtalkedaboutit

C.whichyoutalkedwith

D.youtalkedabout

19.Isthereanything__________toyou?

A.thatisbelonged

B.thatbelongs

C.thatbelong

D.whichbelongs

20.----“Howdoyoulikethebook?”

----“It’squitedifferentfrom__________Ireadlastmonth.”

A.that

B.which

C.theone

D.theonewhat

21.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbooktoallthepupilsexcept__________whohadalreadytakenthem.

A.theones

B.ones

C.some

D.theothers

22.Thetrain__________shewastravellingwaslate.

A.which

B.where

C.onwhich

D.inthat

23.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer__________thepapersarekept.

A.where

B.inwhich

C.underwhich

D.which

24.Antarctic__________weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.aboutwhich

25.It’sthethirdtime__________latethismonth.

A.thatyouarrived

B.whenyouarrived

C.thatyou’vearrived

D.whenyou’vearrived

26.Itwasin1969__________theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.inwhich

27.Maythefourthistheday__________weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.

A.which

B.when

C.onwhich

D.aboutwhich

28.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,__________livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.

A.which

B.that

C.who

D.where

29.Thehotel__________duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.

A.westayedat

B.wherewestayedat

C.westayed

D.inthatwestayed

30.Isitinthatfactory__________“RedFlag”carsareproduced?

A.inwhich

B.where

C.which

D.that

31.ItistheSuezCanal__________separatesAsia__________Africa.

A.which,to

B.where,from

C.that,from

D.that,with

32.Underthebridge,however,almostdirectlybelow,__________wasasmallcanoe,withaboyinit.

A.there

B.where

C.it

D.which

33.Heisnot__________afool__________.

A.such,asheislooked

B.such,ashelooks

C.as,asheislooked

D.so,ashelooks

34.Isthatthereason__________youareinfavouroftheproposal?

A.which

B.what

C.why

D.forthat

35.HemustbefromAfrica,__________canbeseenfromhisskin.

A.that

B.as

C.who

D.what

参考答案：

1—5AADBA6—10ABCCA11—15AADAD

16—20CDDBC21—25ACBDC26—30AADAD

7.定语从句综合练习教案! 篇七

单项填空

从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

1.Those _____ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A.learn

B.who

C.that

D.who learn

2.Anyone _____ this opinion may speak out.A.that againsts

B.that against

C.who is against

D.who are against

3.Mr.Smith is one of the foreign experts who _____ in China.A.works

B.is working

C.are working

D.has been working

4.Didn’t you see the man _____?

A.I nodded just now

B.whom I nodded just now

C.I nodded to him just now

D.I nodded to just now

5.Have you seen the girl _____?

A.that I told

B.I told you of

C.whom I told you

D.I told you of him

6.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.A.that

B.who

C.from whom

D.to whom

7.Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?

A.that you talked

B.you talked about it

C.which you talked with

D.you talked about

8.The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A.that

B.what

C.why

D.for which

9.They talked for about an hour of things and persons ____ they remembered in the school.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.whom

10.Who _____ has common sense will do such a thing?

A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.that

11.All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A.that

B.those

C.which

D.what

12.I’ll tell you _____ he told me last week.A.all which

B.what all

C.that all

D.all

13.This is the biggest laboratory _____ we have ever built in our school.A.which

B.what

C.where

D./

14.Is oxygen the only gas _____ helps fire burn?

A.that

B./

C.which

D.it

15.Is there anything _____ to you?

A.that is belonged

B.that belongs

C.that belong

D.which belongs

16.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone _____ family was poor.A.that

B.which

C.who’s

D.whose

17.Please pass me the dictionary _____ cover is black.A.which

B.which of

C.its

D.whose

18.He is the only one of the boys who _____ the piano well.A.plays

B.play

C.playing

D.are playing

19.He asked me _____ I needed.A.that

B.which

C.what

D./

20.That scientist _____ work is successful has been made a model worker.A.which

B.who

C.who’s

D.whose

21.Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day?

A.that

B.where

C.in which

D.the one

22.Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?

A.that

B.where

C.in which

D.the one

23.—How do you like the book?

—It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.A.that

B.which

C.the one

D.the one what

24.The train _____ she was traveling was late.A.which

B.where

C.on which

D.in that

25.Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.about which

26.It’s the third time _____ late this month.A.that you arrived

B.when you arrived

C.that you’ve arrived

D.when you’ve arrived

27.He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A.whom

B.who

C.when

D.because

28.I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.A.as

B.that

C.which

D.than

29.He is not _____ a fool _____.A.such；as he is looked

B.such；as he looks

C.as；as he is looked

D.so；as he looks

30.I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.A.who

B.what

C.which

D.whom

31.My father has made me _____ I am.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that

32.He is my son, _____ a better son does not exist.A.but

B.than who

C.against whom

D.than whom

33.Wrestling is a sport _____ you try to get the other person down on the floor.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.in which

34.It was in the lab _______ was taken charge of by Prof.Harris ______ they did the

experiment.A.which；that

B.that；where

C.whom；that

D.which；where

35.Your shoes are _____.A.where they were

B.the place you put

C.in the corner that you put

D.there where they are 答案及解析：

1.选D。先行词是those, 在从句中作主语，不能省略关系代词，谓语动词用复数形式。

2.选C。against是介词，要与be动词连用；先行词是anyone, 谓语动词用单数形式。

3.选C。先行词是foreign experts, 谓语动词用复数形式。

4.选D。nod to表示“向某人点头”；定语从句的关系代词为whom或that, 在从句中作介词宾语，可以

省略。

5.选B。tell sb.of sth表示“告诉某人某事”，定语从句的关系代词为whom或that, 在从句中作介

词宾语，可以省略。

6.选D。turn to sb.for help表示“向某人求助”。关系代词在从句中作介词宾语。介词提到whom之

前。

7.选D。定语从句的关系代词为which或that, 在从句中作介词about的宾语，可以省略。

8.选A。先行词是物，关系代词在从句中作宾语。

9.选B。当先行词中既有人又有物时，定语从句用that引导。

10.选D。当定语从句的主句是who的疑问句时，定语从句用that引导。

11.选A。定语从句的先行词为不定代词时，定语从句用that引导。

12.选D。定语从句的先行词为不定代词时，定语从句用that引导；关系代词在从句中作宾语。可以省

略。

13.选D。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句用that引导；关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省

略。

14.选A。当先行词被the only修饰时，定语从句用that引导；关系代词在从句中作主语，不可以省

略。

15.选B。定语从句的先行词为不定代词时，定语从句用that引导；belong是不及物动词，不能用被动

语态。

16.选D。先行词是人，关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰family.17.选D。先行词是物，关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰cover.18.选A。先行词是the only one of the boys, 因此谓语动词用单数形式。

19.选C。主句中并没有先行词，本句为宾语从句。

20.选D。先行词是人，关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰work.21.选A。先行词是museum, 关系代词在从句中作宾语。

22.选D。把主句变成陈述句后可以看出主句中并没有先行词；加上一个the one作为先行词；关系代词

在从句中作宾语，可以省略。

23.选C。主句中缺少先行词，加上一个the one作为先行词；关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。

24.选C。关系代词作介词宾语，介词可以提前。

25.选D。know about表示“知道……的情况”，关系代词作介词宾语，介词提到关系代词之前。

26.选C。当先行词被序数词修饰时，定语从句用that引导；It is the first/second/third time

that后面的从句要用现在完成时。

27.选B。he thinks是插入语，who在从句中作主语。

28.选A。当先行词被the same修饰时，定语从句用as引导。

29.选B。当先行词被such修饰时，定语从句用as引导；look是系动词，不能用在被动语态中。

30.选A。they say是插入语，who在从句中作主语。

31.选C。主句中并没有先行词，本句为宾语从句。

32.选C。against是介词，表示“与……对比”，提到了关系代词之前；than是连词，不能提前。

33.选D。关系代词作介词in的宾语，介词可以提前。

34.选A。本句是一个强调句，强调in the lab+ 用which引导的定语从句。

35.选A。there是副词，不能作为先行词，因此本句是一个表语从句。

练习二

单项填空

从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1.This is the only one of the students _____ the truth.A.that knows

B.that know

C.who know

D.which knows

2.Do you know the girl _____?

A.whom he often talk to

B.to who he often talks

C.to that he often talks

D.he often talks to

3.The world _____ we live is made up of matter.A.on which

B.of which

C.at which

D.in which

4.There are no children _____ love their parents.A.that do not

B.who does not

C.that

D.who

5.I’m one of the boys _____ never late for school.A.that is

B.who are

C.who am

D.who is

6.Abraham Lincoln, _____ led the United States _____ these years, was _____ of the

greatest presidents.A.he；for；a

B.whom；in；one C.who；at；one

D.who；through；one

7.Who is the girl _____ wearing a red dress?

A.whose

B.that

C.whom

D.that’s

8.The old man _____ yesterday is a scientist.A.I spoke

B.I spoke to

C.whom I spoke

D.that I spoke to him

9.The young man _____ is an engineer of our factory.A.that you just talked

B.whom you just talked to

C.which you just talked to

D.who you just talked

10.The dictionary _____ is sold out in the bookshop.A.you need

B.what you need

C.which you need it

D.that you need it

11.Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?

A.which

B.where

C.in which

D.what

12.Qingdao is the most satisfactory place _____ we’re going to visit.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.in which

13.The magazine _____ Betty paid one dollar was very good.A.that

B.which

C.for which

D.to which

14.The two things _____ they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A.about which

B.of which

C.in which

D.for which

15.He was the man _____ Master of Game was translated.A.by whom

B.by who

C.by whose

D.by him

16.This is the factory _____ we visited last week.A.which

B.where

C.who

D.in which

17.Is this school _____ we are going to visit tomorrow?

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.the one

18.Ahead of me I saw a woman _____ I thought was my aunt.A.who

B.whom

C.of whom

D.whose

19.This is the key _____.A.which you are looking for

B.for which you are looking

C.for that you are looking

D.you are looking for which

20.The woman _____ is his mother.A.of whom he takes care

B.of that he takes care

C.he takes care of

D.whom he takes care

21.He reached London in 1994, _____, some time later, he became a famous actor.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.who

22.Such things _____ you described are rare now.A.as

B.who

C.which

D.that

23.In those days, he would go to Mr.Black and his family, _____.A.where he was treated as part of them B.for whom it was kind

C.with whom he had a wonderful time D.that was the most pleasant part of his life

24.Which sentence is wrong?

A.The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.B.Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?

C.Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on

the same amount of land.D.People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.25.The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A.when

B.during that

C.in which

D.which

26.He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A.which

B.when

C.on which

D.during which

27.We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and

some relatives.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.where

28.Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal?

A.which

B.what

C.why

D.for that

29.Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult.A.which

B.it

C.what

D.that

30.He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin.A.that

B.as

C.who

D.what

31.Mr.Wu, _____ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.A.whom

B.that

C.which

D./

32.The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, _____ he

had been dreaming of for years.A.that； which

B.where； that C.in which； what

D.where； which

33.He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like.A.and which

B.which

C.and when

D.when

34.Is there a restaurant around _____ I can have something to eat?

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which

35.As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.as 答案及解析：

1.选A。the only one of the students是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用单数。

2.选D。关系代词为whom或者that, 在从句中作介词宾语，可以省略。

3.选D。介词in与live搭配，提到关系代词之前。

4.选A。children是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用复数。

5.选B。boys是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用复数。

6.选D。who引导非限制性定语从句；through表示“经过”。

7.选D。that’s是定语从句的主语和谓语动词。

8.选B。关系代词为whom或者that, 在从句中作介词to的宾语，可以省略。

9.选B。关系代词作介词宾语，介词不可省略。

10.选A。关系代词为that或者which, 在从句中作宾语，可以省略。

11.选A。先行词是shop, 关系代词在从句中作主语。

12.选C。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰的时候，定语从句用that引导。

13.选C。介词for与paid搭配，提到关系代词之前。

14.选B。介词of与felt proud搭配，提到关系代词之前。

15.选A。介词by与translated搭配，提到关系代词whom之前，不能提到who之前。

16.选A。先行词是factory, 关系代词在从句中作宾语。

17.选D。把主句变成陈述句后可以看出主句中并没有先行词；加上一个the one作为先行词；关系代词

在从句中作宾语，可以省略。

18.选A。I thought是插入语，who在从句中作主语。

19.选A。look for是动词短语，因此介词不能提前。

20.选C。take care of是动词短语，因此介词不能提前，可以省略关系代词。

21.选B。先行词是London, 并不是时间，因此用where引导定语从句。

22.选A。当先行词被such修饰的时候，要用as引导定语从句。

23.选C。Mr.Black and his family看作是人，应该用whom引导定语从句。

24.选A。it多余，省略掉的关系代词which在从句中作put的宾语。

25.选C。the Second War应该看作事件而不是时间，因此要用which引导定语从句。

26.选B。year作先行词，从句用when引导。

27.选D。先行词是地点，where在从句中作状语，为倒装语序。

28.选C。reason作先行词，从句用why引导。

29.选A。非限制性定语从句用which引导。

30.选B。as引导的非限制性定语从句表示“正如……”。

31.选A。whom引导的非限制性定语从句，whom在句中作宾语。

32.选D。第一个定语从句中where作状语；第二个非限制性定语从句中which作dream of的宾语。

33.选B。先行词是前面整个一句话。

34.选C。around是副词，并不是介词提前；先行词是地点，用where引导从句。

8.宾语从句练习题 篇八

1.will come 2.was reading 3.will go

4.had broken 5.would fly 6.travels

7.had found 8.went 9.was looking

10.snowed

II、

1. his father would come back in two days.

2. if (whether) my uncle lived in Beijing.

3. if (whether) I had finished reading the novel.

4. if (whether) I would go to the park with him.

5. who would answer the question in English.

6. what was wrong with the boy.

7. what the man was doing.

8. if (whether) the foreign guests were going to visit our school.

9. if (whether) the Shanghai library is open on Sundays.

10. who he wanted to see.

III、

1.D 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.D

9.高考定语从句练习题 篇九

1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.

A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?

A. that B. where C. in which D. the one

3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one

4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?

A. that B. where C. which D. the one

5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.

A. that B. where C. in which D. in that

6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.

A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what

7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..

A. how you have observed B. what you have observed

C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed

8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.

A. because B. why C. that D. whether

9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.

A. all which B. that C. all that D. which

10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.

A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which

11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.

A. as B. that C. which D. what

12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what

13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.

A. which B. whom C. who D. that

14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.

A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing

15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.

A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn

16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.

A. that againsts B. that against

C. who is against D. who are against

17. Didn’t you see the man __________?

A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now

C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now

18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?

A. that you talked B. you talked about it

C. which you talked with D. you talked about

19. Is there anything __________ to you?

A. that is belonged B. that belongs

C. that belong D. which belongs

20. ---- “How do you like the book?”

---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”

A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what

21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.

A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others

22. The train __________ she was travelling was late.

A. which B. where C. on which D. in that

23. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.

A. where B. in which C. under which D. which

24. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.

A. which B. where C. that D. about which

25. It’s the third time __________ late this month.

A. that you arrived B. when you arrived

C. that you’ve arrived D. when you’ve arrived

26. It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.

A. that B. which C. when D. in which

27. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.

A. which B. when C. on which D. about which

28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.

A. which B. that C. who D. where

29. The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.

A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at

C. we stayed D. in that we stayed

30. Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?

A. in which B. where C. which D. that 31. It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.

A. which, to B. where, from

C. that, from D. that, with

32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.

A. there B. where C. it D. which

33. He is not __________ a fool __________.

A. such, as he is looked B. such, as he looks

C. as, as he is looked D. so, as he looks

34. Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal?

A. which B. what C. why D. for that

35. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.

A. that B. as C. who D. what

36. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.

A. two of whom B. both of whom

C. both of which D. all of whom

37. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.

A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is

38. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.

A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom

39. ---- Do you know the town at all?

---- No, this is the first time I __________ here.

A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming

40. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.

A. the way B. the way in that

C. the way which D. the way of which

41. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.

A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for which

42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.

A. would have B. have had

C. had never had D. had ever had

43. Do you know which hotel __________?

A. she is staying B. she is staying in

C. is she staying D. is she staying in

44. There is only one thing __________ I can do.

A. what B. that C. all D. which

45. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?

A. which B. that C. where D. in that

46. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.

A. them B. that C. which D. those

47. They were interested __________ you told them.

A. in which B. in that C. all that D. in everything

48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.

A. which we think it is B. which we think are of

C. of which we think is D. I think which is of

49. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.

A. come B. came C. coming D. comes

50. I like the second football match __________ was held last week.

A. which B. who C. that D. /

参考答案：

1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD

16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD

31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC