托福阅读文章太难注意力不集中怎么办(3篇)
1.托福阅读文章太难注意力不集中怎么办 篇一
一、孩子注意力不集中的解决方法
1、针对每一个问题想一个可行的办法来解决,并取得孩子的同意。
2、用图画式的提醒来帮助孩子记住该在什么时候、什么场合做什么事情。
3、使用鼓励。这种鼓励不光是物质的奖品,还可以是精神上的安慰、言语的赞许,让孩子在每一个环节都清楚正确与不正确的界限。
4、在孩子犯错误之前进行限制。注意力障碍儿童常常不知道自己在做什么,我们不要等到孩子做错了事才说话,一定要有预见能力,在他可能出现破坏性活动之前就加以限制。
5、孩子玩一种玩具时全身投入,正是在培养聚精会神的习惯,此时家长切不可打扰、干涉。
6、布置一个固定的玩游戏的角落,将环境收拾地有条不紊,以减少孩子分心的外界事物。
7、不要同时买太多的玩具及图书给孩子,使不知所措,而无从培养仔细、有耐心、反复和专注一件物品的习惯。
8、家长应该以身作则,表现出专心、坚持和耐心的榜样。一旦发现孩子有专心的表现,更应加以鼓励和称赞。
9、对于年龄小的幼儿,可从说一则故事开始,不断地增加数量来加以训练。
10、至于年龄较大的孩子,则鼓励他们做有兴趣的事,并且做完一件以后再开始做另外一件,投入的时间逐渐增加。
二、注意力不集中的原因
1、孩子睡眠不足或感到疲劳,天热、口渴、生病或某种原因引起的情绪不安等都会影响注意力的集中。
2、孩子不善于转移注意力。如:孩子在听完一个有趣的故事后,可能受其中某些情节的影响而忽视了妈妈的提问,出现分心现象。
3、外界干扰引起的。如:环境繁杂、喧闹等使孩子的注意力不易集中。
4、教育内容、方法不符合孩子的年龄特点。教育内容太深,孩子不能理解,或太浅缺乏新鲜感,都不能吸引孩子的注意。另外,教学方法不够灵活,不注意动静搭配,或活动要求不够明确等都会影响孩子的注意力。
除了以上注意力不集中的原因外,在生理方面,孩子若身体不适,警力或知觉发展不良,天生好动,以及神经系统或大脑微功能发生问题时,都会出现注意力不好
此外,心理上的安全感和自信心不足,过分依赖、缺乏耐心或情绪困扰,亦是注意力不集中的原因。
这些情况大多数是教育方式和成长的环境所造成的。除了解决生理上的问题外,家长应该认识到,专心其实是一种可以训练、学习和培养的行为习惯。因此在埋怨孩子不专心的同时,亦要反省自己有无不对之处。
三、注意力不集中的表现
1、对他说话时常常目光游离不定,且记不住对方所说的话;
2、经常拒绝做一些需要持续用脑的事情;
3、常常丢三拉四,很容易被周围的一丁点响动分散去注意力;
4、在幼儿园里难以安心上课,坐上一会就会情不自禁的站起来走动;
5、记不清老师上课教的内容和布置的作业;
6、难以进入午睡状态;
7、在无人监督的情况下,难以独自完成老师布置的课后小作业。
2.托福阅读文章太难注意力不集中怎么办 篇二
很多孩子贪玩导致上课注意力分散,分心走神,很大的原因是因为玩的时间少,家长管的过严,孩子心里一直在想着玩,心思就不会在学习上,家长请给孩子选择权利,给孩子玩的时间。
2、父母高期望造成孩子心理压力大
很多孩子学习不好,是因为父母过高的期望,孩子得到的一点点成绩得不到父母的称赞和嘉许,导致孩子学习没有了动力,父母高期望造成孩子心理压力大,害怕自己的做不到受到父母的惩罚等等,每天都在压力中生活,学习的精力就不会非常的充分。
3、父母包办作业产生依赖心理
很多家长心疼孩子,看着孩子每次做作业到很晚,就会给孩子做作业,父母包办作业,造成孩子有一种依赖的心理。
4、电子游戏和玩具过多导致上课注意力不集中
当你的孩子学习差,成绩提不起来的时候请看看,他是否经常玩手机、电脑或者玩具,电子产品会非常影响孩子的注意力,相比课堂而言,电子产品会很有趣,课堂上对老师讲的课就会觉得无聊乏味。
3.托福阅读分数老是提不上去怎么办 篇三
Extinction Episodes of the Past
【1】It was not until the Cambrian period, beginning about 600 million years ago, that a great proliferation of macroscopic species occurred on Earth and produced a fossil record that allows us to track the rise and fall of biodiversity. Since the Cambrian period, biodiversity has generally risen, but there have been some notable exceptions. Biodiversity collapsed dramatically during at least five periods because of mass extinctions around the globe. The five major mass extinctions receive most of the attention, but they are only one end of a spectrum of extinction events. Collectively, more species went extinct during smaller events that were less dramatic but more frequent. The best known of the five major extinction events, the one that saw the demise of the dinosaurs, is the Cretaceous-Tertiary extinction.
【2】Starting about 280 million years ago, reptiles were the dominant large animals in terrestrial environments. In popular language this was the era “when dinosaurs ruled Earth,” when a wide variety of reptile species occupying many ecological niches. However, no group or species can maintain its dominance indefinitely, and when, after over 200 million years, the age of dinosaurs came to a dramatic end about 65 million years ago, mammals began to flourish, evolving from relatively few types of small terrestrial animals into the myriad of diverse species, including bats and whales, that we know today. Paleontologists label this point in Earth’s history as the end of the Cretaceous period and the beginning of the Tertiary period, often abbreviated as the K-T boundary. This time was also marked by changes in many other types of organisms. Overall, about 38 percent of the families of marine animals were lost, with percentages much higher in some groups Ammonoid mollusks went from being very diverse and abundant to being extinct. An extremely abundant set of planktonic marine animals called foraminifera largely disappeared, although they rebounded later. Among plants, the K-T boundary saw a sharp but brief rise in the abundance of primitive vascular plants such as ferns, club mosses, horsetails, and conifers and other gymnosperms. The number of flowering plants (angiosperms) was reduced at this time, but they then began to increase dramatically.
【3】What caused these changes? For many years scientists assumed that a cooling of the climate was responsible, with dinosaurs being particularly vulnerable because, like modern reptiles, they were ectothermic (dependent on environmental heat, or cold-blooded). It is now widely believed that at least some species of dinosaurs had a metabolic rate high enough for them to be endotherms (animals that maintain a relatively consistent body temperature by generating heat internally). Nevertheless, climatic explanations for the K-T extinction are not really challenged by the ideas that dinosaurs may have been endothermic, because even endotherms can be affected by a significant change in the climate.
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