1月大学英语六级真题及答案

2024-09-05

1月大学英语六级真题及答案（9篇）

1.1月大学英语六级真题及答案篇一

【作文：科技】

From this cartoon, we clearly see that the student isasking his teacher about whether or not he can usesome tech support to figure out the problem in hismath class. What’s behind the cartoon is the factthat nowadays students become increasinglydependent on technological devices to help themwith their school work.

In my opinion, with the advances in technology,students can learn more efficiently. First of all,technology provides infinite resources for learning. When our parents were students, theycould only learn from their teachers, while nowadays, we can learn much more from theInternet. Second, it’s more convenient to learn with tech support. For example, I got enrolledin a Spanish class in an online school called Hujiang Online Class. All it requires is a PC or asmartphone, and I can learn the lectures anytime and anywhere. Lastly, it’s more economicalto learn online. Besides the courses, free Apps are also easily accessible.

As for me, tech support has become an important part in my daily study. I will continue to learnin this way, and I believe that we can learn more efficiently if we are able to utilize thetechnologies around us.

【作文：学习无捷径】

The comic is an ironical illustration that it is unadvisable to search for a shortcut to learning.The student tries to find a book about how to do well in school without studying in the library,only to be told that it is unrealistic and impractical.

The discussion of whether there is a shortcut to learning is essentially the requesting for asupreme learning method C a panacea every learner wishes for. In my opinion, the shortcut tolearning does exist. It is the combination of diligence and intelligence. As Thomas Edisonsays, “Genius is one per cent inspiration, ninety-nine per cent perspiration.”

On one hand, hard work is the premise and prerequisite for achieving academic success.Even the most resourceful ones have to devote their time studying and reading, becauseknowledge does not go automatically into the brain. All efforts will be futile if we idle away ourtime.

On the other hand, it is undeniable that there are ways to improve learning efficiency,especially with the support of technology like the Internet. Better learners are always the oneswith cleverer learning skills.

To sum up, only when we diligently and skillfully can we achieve academic success.

【短对话】

1. B. The man should get a pair of new shoes.

2. A. The woman will skip Dr. Smith’s lecture to help the man.

3. D. The speakers and Steve used to be classmates.

4. C. In a boat.

5. B. 9:50.

6. A. She does not like John at all.

7. D. He is trapped in a terrible traffic jam.

8. A. She is good at repairing things.

【长对话】

Conversation 1

M: A recent case I heard was of a man accused and found guilty of breaking into a house andstealing some money.

W: Well, was he really guilty, judge?

M: He admitted that he’d done it, and there were several witnesses saying that he had indeeddone it. So I can only assume that he was guilty.

W: Why did he do it?

M: Well, the reasons were little muddied, probably at least it seemed in a trial that he did it toget some money to feed his family. You see, he’d been out of work for some time.

W: Well, he’d been out of work and he chose to break into a house to get money for his familyand apparently in front of people that, err... could see him do it.

M: His attorney presented testimony that he had indeed applied for jobs and was listed withseveral employment agencies, including the state employment agency, but they weren’t anyjobs.

W: And he had no luck!

M: He had no luck and it’d been some time. He had two children and both of them were needingfood and clothing.

W: So he was in desperate circumstances. Did you sentence him?

M: Yes.

W: But what good does it do to put the man into jail when he’s obviously in such need?

M: This particular fellow has been in prison before.

W: For the same thing?

M: No, for a different sort of crime.

W: Huh?

M: But he did know about crime, so I suppose there are folks that just have to go back toprison several times.

9. What did the judge say about the case he recently heard?

10. What do we learn about the man at the time of crime?

11. What did the judge say about the accused?

2.1月大学英语六级真题及答案篇二

真题点评

82. You shouldn’t have run across the road without looking. You ___________ (也许会被车撞倒的).

真题解析：此句考查的难点不在于词汇，而在于虚拟语气的用法。由已知信息中的“shouldn’t have run across …” (不该……)可知，这句话要表达的是对过去行为的责备。而题目中所给的中文“也许会被车撞倒的”是对过去行为可能造成的后果进行的推测，表达的是与过去事实相反的一种情况，因而应使用虚拟结构“might have done …”(可能会……)。“撞倒”的英文表达为knock down，再结合题目中所给的中文，考生可推断出该句需要翻译的部分应使用被动结构，由此可得出本题的正确答案。

参考答案：might have been knocked down by a car

考点延伸：

(1)考生除了需要掌握上述参考译文的结构和用词之外，还应掌握其他类似的“情态动词 (would/should/could/couldn’t)+ have done”的虚拟语气句型。

(2)考生需要特别留意六级翻译对if引导的虚拟语气结构的特殊考查方式。我们知道，当if引导的虚拟语气句型表示与过去事实相反的虚拟时，基本的句型结构为“If +主语+ had done, 主语+ would/should/might/could + have done …”。但六级翻译题目中在考查这一句型时，常常省略其中的引导词if。而当if被省略时，从句就需要倒装，变为“had +主语+ done, 主语+ would/should/might/could + have done …”的形式(注：主句和从句的位置可以互换)。

例：This example cannot tell how able the young man might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances (假如他在一个更好的环境下成长).

(3)除了与过去事实相反的虚拟语气结构，考生还应关注与现在及将来事实相反的虚拟句型结构。尤其是当虚拟句型中的谓语动词是be动词时，考生应注意选择be动词的正确形态来答题。此处略举几例供考生参考。

① It’s high time that measures were taken to solve the employment issue (采取措施解决就业问题).

② David usually talks as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly (仿佛在大会上发表演说似的).

83. By no means __________________________ (他把自己当成专家), although he knows a lot about the field.

真题解析：本题首先考查的是固定搭配“regard … as …”(把……当成……)，其次考查的是由by no means放在句首引起的局部倒装结构。考生应该知道，当表示否定意义的词或词组位于句首时，主句需要局部倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。除了掌握以上两点，考生还需要判断译文使用何种时态。由于该句的从句时态为一般现在时(knows)，为保持时态一致，主句也应使用一般现在时。综合这三点，考生可以得出正确的译文。

参考答案：does he regard himself as an expert

考点延伸：

(1)对于上述固定搭配“regard … as …”，有些考生可能会想到用意义相同的“consider … as …”来替换，这样也是可以的。不过，考生应知道，“consider … as …”也可以表达为“consider … to be …”，比如“I consider him as my hero”与“I consider him to be my hero”是等同的。

(2)局部倒装结构是六级翻译常考的语法点。考生要知道，当“only +状语/状语从句”结构以及表示否定意义的词或词组(如“scarcely … when …”“hardly … when …”“no sooner … than …”“neither … nor …”等结构中的否定词)位于句首时，要将助动词或be动词置于主语之前。考生特别要注意“neither … nor …”这一结构在英语中的灵活应用。“neither … nor …”在实际运用中有可能不出现完整形式，而是在句首使用一个否定结构，继而在随后的并列句中运用nor结构，此时考生也要运用局部倒装结构。

例：Mike was not hospitable to the visitor. Nor did his girlfriend say a word of welcome (他女友也没说一句欢迎的话).

84. He doesn’t appreciate the sacrifice his friends have made for him, ___________________ (把他们所做的视作理所应当).

真题解析：本题考查的是固定搭配“take sth. for granted” (把……当做理所当然)。这一结构对很多考生而言比较简单，但要正确解答这一道题，考生还需要关注整个句子结构。该题题干已知信息部分已经有主语和谓语了，再结合题目所给中文，考生便知空格处要填入动词take了。根据英语造句的原则，空格处要么填入“逻辑关系词+分句”的结构，要么填入非谓语结构，以避免出现“两个谓语动词共用一个句号，但两者之间却没有逻辑关系词”的错误。由此考生可以得出两个正确答案。

参考译文：and he takes what they have done for granted/taking what they have done for granted

考点延伸：

(1)考生一定要谨记英语造句的原则：当两个或多个动词出现在同一个英文句子中时，要么通过逻辑关系词，要么通过非谓语的形式将动词组合在一起。如果动词之间的关系是并列关系，就要通过并列连词来体现；如果动词之间的关系是从属关系，则通过从属方式来处理。但无论如何，都绝对不能像汉语中的动词那样简单地逐一摆上。我们通过下面的例句来体会这一点。

例：I had a very good seat and the play was very interesting, but I did not enjoy it because a young man and a young woman were sitting behind me, and they were talking loudly.

译文：我座位很好，这出戏也很有趣，但是我没有能够好好地欣赏它，因为一对青年男女坐在我身后，他们在高声说话。

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(2)考生还需要知道如何处理英语中句子与句子之间的关系。在英语中，划分一个句子单位的标记就是句号、问号、感叹号等标志结束的标点符号。当两个或更多的英语句子摆在一起共享一个句号(或感叹号、问号)时，考生也必须清楚地标记它们之间的逻辑关系，是并列关系就必须要有相应的并列连词连接，是从属关系就必须要通过从属的方式衔接。

例：I entered the room and saw mother sitting there, waiting for me to come back.

译文：我进了房间，看到母亲坐在里面等我回来。

85. Janet told me that she would rather her mother __________________________ (不干涉她的婚姻).

真题解析：本题考查的核心词汇为“interfere with”(干涉)，其次考查的是“would rather +从句”的虚拟语气结构。如果要表达与现在或将来事实相反的情况，这里的从句就要使用一般过去时，句型结构为“would rather sb. did sth.” (宁愿某人干某事)；如果要表达与过去事实相反的情况，从句则要使用过去完成时，句型结构为“would rather sb. had done sth.”(宁愿某人干过某事)。从本句的主句谓语动词(told)来看，宾语从句“she would rather her mother …”要表述的是对过去事实的描述，因此应使用“would rather sb. had done sth.”的结构。由此考生可以得出本题答案。

参考答案：hadn’t interfered with her marriage

考点延伸：

解析中所提到的“would rather +从句”是一个较为常见的虚拟语气句型，而短语“would rather … than …”也有类似的用法，考生需要予以注意。

例：My president wants to see me today. I would rather he came to see me tomorrow than today.

译文：我的校长今天想来看我。我宁愿他明天来看我而不是今天。(句中came不是表示过去而是表示将来。)

86．To keep up with the expanding frontiers of scholarship, Edward Wilson found himself ________________________ (经常上网查信息).

真题解析：本题考查“find +宾语+宾语补足语”的结构。在该结构中，宾语补足语是动词时，其既可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。当宾语与宾语补足语的关系是主动关系时，宾语补足语使用现在分词形式；当两者的关系是被动关系时，宾语补足语则用过去分词形式。题目中的“查信息”可以译为“search for information”，由于search与宾语himself之间是主动关系，因而翻译时考生要使用search的现在分词形式。

参考答案：often searching for information on the Internet

考点延伸：

(1)除了find之外，see、hear、watch、keep等动词后面也可以接现在分词作宾语补足语，这时动词后的宾语与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的主动关系，而且该宾语补足语表示的是宾语正在进行的动作。

例：I saw him passing my house just now.

译文：我看见他每天经过我家门口。

(2) See、hear、notice、observe、watch等感官动词接宾语补足语时用法比较灵活，考生应引起重视。这类动词的宾语后可以接不带to的不定式、现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语。考生应该明确作为宾语补足语的不同动词形态分别侧重表达何种含义。如果是过去分词作宾语补足语时，宾语与宾语补足语之间是被动关系。

例：I saw a student knocked down by a car just now.

译文：刚才我看到一个学生被车撞倒了。

备考建议

笔者建议考生备考六级翻译时参考以下备考攻略。

第一，背核心动词、名词及词组。大部分考生在备考时往往对背词汇感到头疼。笔者建议，考生从最核心的词汇开始背。首先，考生可以就核心的动词、名词及词组进行攻关，尤其是一些动词词组。事实上，六级翻译考试考查的词汇难度不大，但是部分考生由于平时背词汇背得太“泛”，导致记忆不深刻，考试的时候不能灵活应用。对此，笔者建议考生把大纲里的动词词组找出来，然后再与历年真题中已经考过的词组进行对比，把已经考过的词组筛选掉，针对未考过的动词词组进行强化记忆。

第二，强化真题常考语法，达到触类旁通。考生应该对历年考过的语法点进行归类总结。此外，由于同一个语法点会有不同的考查方式，因此考生要注意延伸复习，达到触类旁通的水平。

3.1月大学英语六级真题及答案篇三

B)Delayed

C)Deviates

D)Equivalent

E)Identified

F)Intentions

G)Object

H)overwhelmingI)permanentlyj)prevalentk)simultaneouslyL)stemsM)successivelyN)underlyingO)visualizingQuite often, educators tell families of children who are learning English as a second language to speak only English, and not their native language, at home.Although these educators may have misunderstandings about the process of language acquisition.Educators may fear that children 依次地).In fact, most children outside of the United States are expected to become bilingual or even, in and even a necessity in many areas.It is also of concern that the misguided advice that students should speak only English is given primarily to poor families with limited educational

opportunities, not to wealthier families who have many educational advantages.Since children from poor families often are advising families to speak English only is appropriate.Teachers consider learning two languages already burdened by their home situations.If families do not know English or have limited English skills themselves, how can they communicate in English? Advising non-English-speaking families important or valued.Just over a decade into the 21st century, women’s progress can be celebrated across a range of fields.They hold the highest political offices from Thailand to Brazil, Costa Rica to Australia.A woman holds the top spot at the International Monetary Fund;another won the Nobel Prize in economics.Self-made billionaires in Beijing, tech innovators in Silicon Valley, pioneering justices in Ghana—in these and countless other areas, women are leaving their mark.But hold the applause.In Saudi Arabia, women aren’t allowed to drive.In Pakistan, 1,000women die in honor killings every year.In the developed world, women lag behind men in pay and political power.The poverty rate among women in the U.S.rose to 14.5% last year.To measure the state of women’s progress.Newsweek ranked 165 countries, looking at five areas that affect women’s lives;treatment under the law, workforce participation, political power, and access to education and health care.Analyzing data from the United Nations and the World

Economic Forum, among others, and consulting with experts and academics, we measured 28 factors to come up with our rankings.Countries with the highest scores tend to be clustered in the West, where gender discrimination is against the law, and equal rights are constitutionally enshrined(神圣化).But there were some surprises.Some otherwise high-ranking countries had relatively low scores for political representation.Canada ranked third overall but 26th in power, behind countries such as Cuba and Burundi.Does this suggest that a woman in a nation’s top office translates to better lives for women in general? Not exactly.“Trying to quantify or measure the impact of women in politics is hard because in very few countries have there been enough women in politics to make a difference,”says Anne-Marie Goetz, peace and security adviser for U.N.Women.Of course, no index can account for everything.Declaring that one country is better than another in the way that it treats more than half its citizens means relying on broad strokes and generalities.Some things simply can’t be measured.And cross-cultural comparisons can t account for difference of opinion.Certain conclusions are nonetheless clear.For one thing, our index backs up a simple but profound statement made by Hillary Clinton at the recent Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperationsummit.“When we liberate the economic potential of women, we elevate the economic performance of communities, nations, and the world,” she said.“There’s a stimulative effect that kicks in when women have greater access to jobs and the economic lives of our countries: Greater political stability.Fewer military conflicts.More food.More educational opportunity for children.By harnessing the economic potential of all women, we boost opportunity for all people.”

61.What does the author think about women’s progress so far?

A)It still leaves much to be desired.B)It is too remarkable to be measured.C)It has greatly changed women’s fate.D)It is achieved through hard struggle.62.In what countries have women made the greatest progress?

A)Where women hold key posts in government.B)Where women’s rights are protected by law.C)Where women’s participation in management is high.D)Where women enjoy better education and health care.63.What do Newsweek rankings reveal about women in Canada?

A)They care little about political participation.B)They are generally treated as equals by men.C)They have a surprisingly low social status.D)They are underrepresented in politics.64.What does Anne-Marie Goetz think of a woman being in a nation’s top office?

A)It does not necessarily raise women’s political awareness.B)It does not guarantee a better life for the nation’s women.C)It enhances women’s status.D)It boosts women’s confidence.65.What does Hillary Clinton suggest we do to make the world a better place?

4.1月大学英语六级真题及答案篇四

11.A)See a doctor.B)Stay in bed for a few days.C)Get treatment in a better hospital.D)Make a phone call to the doctor.12.A)The 2:00 train will arrive earlier.B)The 2:30 train has a dining car.C)The woman prefers to take the 2:30 train.D)they are gong to have some fast food on the train

13.A)She has been longing to attend Harvard University.B)She’ll consider the man’s suggestion carefully.C)She has finished her project with Dr.Garcia’s help.D)She’ll consult Dr.Garcia about entering graduate school.14.A)Alice didn’t seem to be nervous during her speech.B)Alice needs more training in making public speeches.C)The man can hardly understand Alice’s presentation.D)The man didn’t think highly of Alice’s presentation.15.A)It’s worse than 30 years ago.B)It remains almost the same as before.C)There are more extremes in the weather.D)There has been a singificant rise in temperature.16.A)At a publishing house.B)At a bookstore.C)In a reading room.D)In Prof.Jordan’s office.A)The man can stay in her brother’s apartment.B)Her brother can help the man find a cheaper hotel.C)Her brother can find an apartment for the man.D)The man should have booked a less expensive hotel.18.A)Priority should be given to listening.B)It’s most helpful to read English newspapers every day.C)It’s more effective to combine listening with reading.D)Reading should come before listening.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19.A)They are discussing where to put the furniture.B)They are complaining about running out of hot water.C)They are planning to rent one of the rooms.D)They are talking about the condition of an apartment.20.A)Whether the rent is too high.B)Whether the rent cover the water,electricity and gas.C)Whether there is a good supply of hot water.D)Whether there are too many peiple expecting to rent these rooms.21.A)$250B)$500C)$750D)$1000

22.A)There scarcely are people expecting to rent these rooms.B)They have a very nice talking.C)The man is child-free.D)The man offers the most reasonable rent.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23.A)The hotel doesn’t open that day.B)She doesn’t work that day.C)There is no free room that day.D)The hotel is full of books.24.A)Because he wants to give his wife a surprise on their anniversary.B)Because the woman can’t cancel his reservation record.C)Because he doesn’t appreciate the woman’s calling.D)Because he doesn’t understand what the woman means.25.A)The hotel receptionist is not serious.B)The hotel’s advice is a great help to him.C)The hotel’s charge is reasonable.D)The hotel reservation sevice is very poor.Section B

Passage One

Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26.A)It has been proven to be the best pain-killer.B)It is a possible cure for heart disease.C)It can help lower high body temperature effectively.D)It reduces the chance of death for heart surgery patients.27.A)It keeps blood vessels from being blocked.B)It speeds up their recovery after surgery.C)It in creases the blood flow to the heart.D)It adjusts their blood pressure.28.A)It is harmful to heart surgery patients with stomach bleeding.B)It should not be taken by heart surgery patients before the operation.C)It will have considerable side effects if taken in large doses.D)It should not be given to patients immediately after the operation.Passage Two

Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.29.A)They strongly believe in family rules.B)They are very likely to succeed in life.C)They tend to take responsibility for themselves.D)They are in the habit of obeying their parents.30.A)They grow up to be funny and charming.B)They often have a poor sense of direction.C)They get less attention from their parents.D)They tend to be smart and strong-willed.31.A)They usually don’t follow family rules.B)They don’t like to take chances in their lives.C)They are less likely to be successful in life.D)They tend to believe in their parent’s ideas.Passage Three

Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32.A)They wanted to follow his example.B)They fully supported his undertaking.C)They were puzzled by his decision.D)They were afraid he wasn’t fully prepared.33.A)It is more exciting than space travel.B)It is much cheaper than space travel.C)It is much safer than space travel.D)It is less time-consuming than space travel.34.A)They both attract scientists’ attention.B)They can both be quite challenging.C)They are both thought-provoking.D)They may both lead to surprising findings.35.A)To show how simple the mechanical aids for diving can be.B)To provide an excuse for his changeable character.C)To explore the philosophical issues of space travel.D)To explain why he took up underwater exploration.Section C

Very few people can get a college degree before 11，but Michael was an(36)___.He started high school when he was 5，finishing in just nine months.He became the(37)___youngest college graduate when he was 10 years and 4 months old ,earning an(38)/___degree.Now at 11 Michael’s working on a master’s degree in(39)___intelligence.But Michael’s(40)___hasn’t always come easy.(41)___his intelligence ,he still lacks important life(42)___.In one class, he had to struggle to understand(43)___novels, because, he says “I’m 11.I’ve never been in love before.”

5.1月大学英语六级真题及答案篇五

Directions:In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.

Countries Rush for Upper Hand in Antarctica

A) On a glacier-filled island with fjords(峡湾)and elephant seals, Russia has built Antarctica’s first Orthodox church on a bill overlooking its research base. Less than an hour away by snowmobile. Chinese laborers have updated the Great Wall Station, a vital part of China’s plan to operate five basses on Antarctica, complete with an indoor badminton court and sleeping quarters for 150 people. Not to be outdone, India’s futuristic new Bharathi base, built on stills(桩子)using 134 interlocking shipping containers, resembles a spaceship. Turkey and Iran have announced plans to build bases, too.

B) More than a century has passed since explorers raced to plant their flags at the bottom of the world, and for decades to come this continent is supposed to be protected as a scientific preserve, shielded from intrusions like military activities and mining . But an array of countries are rushing to assert greater influence here, with an eye not just towards the day those protective treaties expire, but also for the strategic and commercial that already exist.

C) The newer players are stepping into what they view as a treasure house of resources. Some of the ventures focus on the Antarctic resources that are already up for grabs, like abundant sea life. South Korea, which operates state-of–the-art bases here, is increasing its fishing of krill(磷虾)，found in abundance in the Southern Ocean, while Russia recently frustrated efforts to create one of the world’s largest ocean sanctuaries here.

D) Some scientists are examining the potential for harvesting icebergs form Antarctica, which is estimated to have the biggest reserves of fresh water on the planet. Nations are also pressing ahead with space research and satellite projects to expand their global navigation abilities.

E) Building on a Soviet-era foothold, Russia is expanding its monitoring stations for Glonass, its version of the Global Positioning System(GPS). At least three Russian stations are already operating in Antarctica, part of its effort to challenge the dominance of the American GPS, and new stations are planned for sites like the Russian base, in the shadow of the Orthodox Church of the Holy Trinity.

F) Elsewhere in Antarctica, Russian researchers boast of their recent discovery of a freshwater reserve the size of Lake Ontario after drilling through miles of solid ice. “You can see that we’re here to stay,” said Vladimir Cheberdak, 57, chief of the Bellingshausen Station, as he sipped tea under a portrait of Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen, a high-ranking officer in the Imperial Russian Navy who explored the Antarctic coast in 1820.

G) Antarctica’s mineral, oil and gas wealth are a longer-term prize. The treaty banning mining here, shielding coveted(令人垂诞的)reserves of iron ore, coal and chromium, comes up for review in 2048. Researchers recently found kimberlite(金伯利岩) deposits hinting at the existence of diamonds. And while assessments vary widely, geologists estimate that Antarctica holds at least 36 billion barrels of oil and natural gas.

H) Beyond the Antarctic treaties, huge obstacles persist to tapping these resources, like drifting icebergs that could jeopardize offshore platforms. Then there is Antarctic’s remoteness, with some mineral deposits found in windswept locations on a continent that is larger the Europe and where winter temperatures hover around minus 55 degrees Celsius.

I) But advances in technology might make Antarctica a lot more accessible three decades from now. And even before then, scholars warn, the demand for resources in an energy-hungry world could raise pressure to renegotiate Antarctica’s treaties, possibly allowing more commercial endeavours here well before the prohibitions against them expire. The research stations on King George lsland offer a glimpse into the long game on this ice-blanketed continent as nations assert themselves, eroding the sway long held by countries like the United States, Britain. Australia and New Zealand.

J) Being stationed in Antarctica involves adapting to life on the planet’s driest, windiest and coldest continent, yet each nation manages to make itself at home. Bearded Russian priests offer regular services at the Orthodox church for the 16 or so Russian speakers who spend the winter at the base, largely polar scientists in fields like glaciology and meteorology. Their number climbs to about 40 in the warmer summer months. China has arguably the fastest growing operations in Antarctica. It opened its fourth station last year and is pressing ahead with plans to build a fifth. It is building its second ice-breaking ship and setting up research drilling operations on an ice dome 13,422 feet above sea level that is one the planet’s coldest places. Chinese officials say the expansion in Antarctica prioritises scientific research. But they also acknowledge that concerns about “resource security” influence their moves.

K) China’s newly renovated Great Wall Station on King George lsland makes the Russian and Chilean bases here seem outdated. ”We do weather monitoring here and other research.” Ning Xu, 53, the chief of the Chinese base, said over tea during a fierce blizzard(暴风雪) in late November. The large base he leads resembles a snowed-in college campus on holiday break, with the capacity to sleep more than 10 times the 13 people who were staying on through the Antarctic winter. Yong Yu, a Chinese microbiologist, showed off the spacious building, with empty desks under an illustrated timeline detailing the rapid growth of China’s Antarctic operations since the 1980s “We now feel equipped to grow,” he said.

L) As some countries expand operations in Antarctica, the United States maintains three year-round stations on the continent with more than 1,000 people during the southern hemisphere’s summer, including those at the Amundsen Scott station, built in 1956 at an elevation of 9,301 feet on a plateau at the South Pole. But US researchers quietly complain about budget restraints and having far fewer icebreakers the Russia, limiting the reach of the United States in Antarctica.

M) Scholars warn that Antarctica’s political drift could blur the distinction between military and civilian activities long before the continent’s treaties come up for renegotiation, especially in parts of Antarctica that are ideal for intercepting(拦截) signals from satellites or retasking satellite systems, potentially enhancing global electronic intelligence operations.

N) Some countries have had a hard time here, Brazil opened a research station in 1984, but it was largely destroyed by a fire that killed two members of the navy in 2012, the same year that a diesel-laden Brazilian barge sank near the base. As if that were not enough. a Brazilian C-130 Hercules military transport plane has remained stranded near the runway of Chile’s air base here since it crash-landed in 2014.

O) However, Brazil’s stretch of misfortune has created opportunities for China, with a Chinese company winning the $100 million contract in 2015 to rebuild the Brazilian station.

P) Amid all the changes, Antarctica maintains its allure. South Korea opened its second Antarctic research base in 2014, describing it as a way to test robots developed by Korean researchers for use in extreme conditions. With Russia’s help, Belarus is preparing to build this first Antarctic base. Colombia said this year that it planned to join other South American nations with bases in Antarctica.

Q) “The old days of the Antarctic being dominated by the interests and wishes of white men from European. Australasian and North American states are over.” Said Klaus Dodds, a politics scholar at the University of London who specialises in Antarctica. “The reality is that Antarctica is geopolitically contested.”

36. According to Chinese officials, their activities in Antarctica lay greater emphasis on scientific research.

37. Efforts to create one of the world’s largest ocean sanctuaries failed because of Russia’s obstruction.

38. With several monitoring stations operating in Antarctica, Russia is trying hard to counter America’s dominance in the field of worldwide navigational facilities.

39. According to geologists’ estimates. Antarctica has enormous reserves of oil and natural gas.

40. It is estimated that Antarctica boasts of the richest reserves of fresh water on earth.

41. The demand for energy resources may compel renegotiation of Antarctica’s treaties before their expiration.

42. Many countries are racing against each other to increase their business and strategic influence on Antarctica.

43. Antarctica’s harsh natural conditions constitute huge obstacles to the exploitation of its resources.

44. With competition from many countries, Antarctica is no longer dominated by the traditional white nations.

45. American scientists complain about lack of sufficient money and equipment for their expansion in Antarctica.

参考答案

Section B

Countries Rush for Upper Hand in Antarctica

36. [J]

37. [C]

38. [E]

39. [G]

40. [D]

41. [I]

42. [B]

43. [H]

44. [Q]

6.1月大学英语六级真题及答案篇六

英译汉：

Passage 1:

We have made significant strides in implementing the policies needed to take advantage of the new opportunities of development.We become more and more aware that these opportunities are indeed embedded in this serious economic crises.We are very confident that our skilled work force provides a strong foundation for future growth.And we are convinced that this work force allowed this country to become fa major center for advanced technology products in the world.In recent years, we further opened up our economy and China is now our number one trading partner.And our prudent financial policies and low level of public debt have positioned us well to address the challenges of the current crisis.All in all, we can look to the future with self-confidence that an economic U-turn is not only achievable, but also immediate.Of course, we will require perseverance in implementing our industrial restructuring and financial reform agenda.(参考答案)

我们大力落实政策去把握新的发展机遇。我们越来越清楚地看到，眼前这场严重的经济危机确实孕育着新的发展机遇，我们信心十足，因为我们的熟练工/技能队伍为今后的发展奠定了坚实的基础。我们坚信，这支力量将使我国成为世界上主要的先进技术产品中心。

近年来，我国经济进一步开发，中国已成为我们最大的贸易伙伴。审慎的金融政策及低水平的国债使我们有信心面对这场危机带来的挑战。总之，我们满怀自信，面对未来，经济U-型反转不仅可以实现，而且很快便会出现。当然，我们需要坚忍不拔的毅力来推行产业结构调整和金融改革（方案）。

Passage 2:

On behalf of all the membership of the United Nations, I hereby reaffirm the role of this international organization.When ti was created more than 60 years ago, the United Nations reflected humanity’s greatest hopes for a just and peaceful global community.It still embodies that dream.We remain the only world institution with the legitinacy and scope that derive from global membership, and a mandate that encompasses development, secutiry and human rights as well as the envoronment.I restate that we are an organization without independent military capability, and we dispose of relatively modest resources in the economic realm.Yet our influence and impact on the world is far greater than many believe to be the case, and often more than we ourselves realize.This influence derives not from any exercise of power, but from the force of the values we represent.Among these values are the maintenance of the world order and the establishment of world harmony.（参考答案）

我谨代表联合国所有成员国，在此重申这个国际组织的作用。联合国60多年前成立时，反映了人类建立一个公正和平的国际社会的殷切希望。联合国至尽仍然代表了这个梦想。我们仍然是唯一具有产生于会籍普遍性的合法性和规模，并具有包括发展、安全和人权以及环境在内的使命的全球性机构。

我重申，这是一个没有独立军事能力的组织，在经济领域也只处理相对不多的资源。然而，我们对世界的影响却比许多人所认为的要大得多，而且常常比我们自己所意识到的还要多。这种影响不是产生于权利的行使，而是产生于我们所代表的价值观念的力量。我们的价值观；包括维护国际次序，建立和谐世界。汉译英：

（此题摘自江总书记于一九九九年十月二十二日在英国剑桥大学的演讲）

Passage 1:

中华民族历来尊重人的尊严和价值。还在遥远的古代，我们的先人就已提出“民为贵”的思想，认为“天生万物，唯人为贵”，社会的发展和进步，取决于人的发展和进步，取决于人的尊严的维护和价值的发挥。今天中国所焕发出来的巨大活力，是中国人民拥有广泛自由、民主的生动写照。

中国确保十三亿多人的生存权和发展权，是对世界人权事业的重大贡献。集体人权与个人人权、经济文化权利与公民政治权利紧密结合和协调发展，这适合中国国情，是中国人权事业发展的必然道路。(参考答案)

7.6月大学英语六级作文真题篇七

Directions: Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to attend a vocational college or a university, write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

参考范文：

With the flourish of education industry, modern students are faced with more alternatives to continue their further education. Both attending a vocational college or a university serves as two main options for the high school graduates. In terms of which to choose and what to be taken into consideration, I shall advise as follows:

Primarily, self-orientation matters the most when it comes to a issue like this. Obviously, the main task of vocational college is cultivating human resource with practical capability. Instead, university serves as the cradle of academic researchers in different areas. Therefore, being aware of your self-expectation with a clear future blueprint lays a foundation for this important decision.

Apart from what has been mentioned above, personal interest also plays a key role in it. For both passion and motivation are derived from interest, which not only decide how far you can reach academically and professionally but also how happy and fulfilled you will be .

To sum up, a clear recognition of self orientation and personal interest will decide whether you will tick the box of vocational college or university. Only in this way can we get the most out of the further education.

译文：

随着教育产业的蓬勃发展，现在的学生们与过去相比，面对更多高等教育的不同选择。进入职业学院或进入综合大学学习是高中毕业生两个主要的出路。如何进行选择，应该考虑哪些因素?我所给出的建议如下：

首先，自我定位非常重要。众所周知，职业院校旨在培养有实际能力的人才。而综合性大学主要培养各学科学术研究型人才。因此，清楚知晓自身预期，拥有一个清晰的未来蓝图，是做出这一重要选择的基础。

除此之外，个人兴趣也很重要。热情和动力都来自于兴趣。兴趣不仅决定个人在职业或者学术上能走多远，并且也决定你的幸福和满足感。

综上所述，清晰认识自我定位和个人兴趣，是决定进入职业学校还是综合大学所要考虑的问题。只有这样，我们才能更好的利用宝贵的深造机会。

作文技巧

1)正反阐释题。大多数这一类型的题目一般都会给出提纲，且一般为3部分，第1为某一种观点，第2为与之相反的观点，第3为“我的看法”。若题目明确给出三部分，则写作时就要注意一定分为三段。若给出两部分，则可以适当做调整，写两段或者自己添加一段为三段文章。

例如：99.6.题目的提纲为：1.有些人分为读书要有选择;2.有些人认为应当博览群书;3，我的看法。

则可以按其要求分为三段;而98.6.提纲为：1.有些人认为某些数字会带来好运;2.我认为数字和运气无关……。可以按提纲所列条目写，也可以再加一段内容为“有些人认为数字和运气无关”，而“我”则同意这一观点。

注意：A作文中有可能要求写出原因如97.6.题，则一定要写出原因，若只描述问题而缺少原因则属于偏题，分数自然降低。如果没有明确要求也可补充，增加内容。B一般第3部分“我的看法”中，可以赞同某一种观点反对另一种，也可以结合两者优点，或持中庸态度等，作出结论。

常用句型：起：When asked about / it comes to…，many people claim/ believe/ argue/ say that…

There is a general/ public/ heated/ muchdiscussion / debate taday about…

There is much disagreement / are some controversies over…转：Others，however，think differently.

As opposed to these widely-held views，someone argues that…

Despite the popular belief that…，a current survey indicates that…

2)阐释原因，方法，描述危害题。这一类型多为社会问题及现象。提纲一般也分为2~3部分，而相应地，写作时也要明确三部分：1.提出问题;2.分析问题;3.解决问题。在“提出”中，主要描述所要说的问题;“分析”要分析问题所在或阐述出现这种问题的原因;“解决”中提出解决的方法。

例如：98.1.题纲：1.假冒伪劣商品的危害;2.怎样杜绝假冒伪劣商品。可以在第1段提出假冒伪劣商品这种现象描述其危害，在第2段可以阐述其出现的原因，第3段提出解决问题的办法。再如00.1.提纲：1.上大学的费用可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合我(说明理由)。则可在首段简要提出上学费用对于我们学生是一个不小的问题，然后阐述解决费用的途径，最后说明自己的方法并说明原因。

1.6月18日大学英语六级真题

2.1月大学英语六级真题

3.大学英语六级从历年真题学习词汇

4.1995年1月大学英语六级真题

5.大学英语六级词汇真题

6.大学英语六级真题学词汇

7.1995年6月大学英语六级真题

8.196月大学英语六级真题

9.大学英语六级真题的听力技巧

8.7月英语六级翻译真题译文篇八

①《三国演义》(TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms)是中国一部著名的历史小说，写于十四世纪。

②这部文学作品以三国时期的历史为背景，描写了从公元二世纪下半叶到公元三世纪下半叶的魏、蜀、吴三国之间的战争。

③小说中刻画了近千个人物和无数的历史事件。

④这些人物和事件虽然大都基于真实的历史，但都不同程度地浪漫化和戏剧化了。

⑤《三国演义》是一部公认的文学杰作。

⑥自面世以来，这部小说不断吸引着一代又一代的读者，并且对中国文化产生着广泛而持久的影响。

译文

①TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsisafamousChinesehistoricalnovelwritteninthe14thcentury.

②AgainstthebackdropoftheThreeKingdomsperiod,thisliteraryworkdescribesthewarsamongthethreestatesofWei,ShuandWufromthesecondhalfofthesecondcenturyADtothesecondhalfofthethirdcenturyAD.

③Thenoveldepictsnearlyathousandcharactersandcountlesshistoricalevents.

④Althoughmostofthesecharactersandeventsarebasedonhistoricalfacts,theyaredramatizedandromanticizedtovariousdegrees.

⑤TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsisarecognizedliterarymasterpiece.

⑥ThisnovelcontinuestoattractreadersfromgenerationtogenerationandhasabroadandlastingimpactonChineseculturesinceitsborn.

精简结构

①《三国演义》是...小说，写于...世纪。

②...作品以...为背景，描写了...的战争。

③小说中刻画了...人物和...历史事件。

④...人物和事件虽然...基于...历史，但都...化和...化了。

⑤《三国演义》是...杰作。

9.1月大学英语六级真题及答案篇九

In our everyday language and behavior there are many reminders of those early struggles. We are always using the words “us and them”. “Our” side is perpetually trying to do down the “other” side. In games we artificially create other subspecies we can attack. The opposition of “us” and “them” is the touchstone of the two-party system of “democratic” politics. Although there are no very serious consequences to many of these modern psychological representations of the “us and them” emotion, it is as well to remember that the original aim was not to beat the other subspecies in a game but to exterminate it. ?

The readiness with which humans allow themselves to be regimented has permitted large armies to be formed, which, taken together with the “us and them” blind rage, has led to destructive clashes within our subspecies itself. The First World War is an example in which Europe divided itself into two imaginary subspecies. And there is a similar extermination battle now in Northern Ireland. The idea that there is a religious basis for this clash is illusory, for not even the Pope has been able to control it. The clash is much more primitive than the Christian religion, much older in its emotional origin. The conflict in Ireland is unlikely to stop until a greater primitive fear is imposed from outside the community, or until the combatants become exhausted.

31.A suitable title for this passage would be____. ?

A) Why Human Armies Are Formed?B) Man’s Anger Against Rage?

C) The Human Capacity for Rage?D) Early Struggles of Angry Man ?

32.According to the author, the surprising aspect of human anger is____. ?

A) its lengthy and complex development?B) a conflict such as is now going on in Northern Ireland?

C) that we do not fly into a temper more often?D) that we reserve anger for mankind ?

33.The passage suggests that____. ?

A) historically, we have created an “us” versus “them” society

B) humans have had a natural disinclination toward formal grouping

C) the First World War is an example of how man has always avoided domination?

D) the emotional origin of the war in Ireland is lost in time ?

34.From the passage we can infer that ____. ?