词语运用中考强化训练

2024-06-18

词语运用中考强化训练(7篇)

1.词语运用中考强化训练 篇一

2012年中考语文复习专题训练

词语理解与运用

1.下列句子中加点词语运用不正确的一项是()A.从我丈夫温和沉静的性格中我获益匪浅。....B.这个方面,情况就迥乎不同,而且一反既往了。....C.在新的形势下,我们更应当不断学习,见异思迁,积极进取。....D.我自己常常力求这两句话之实现与调和,又常常把这两句话向我的朋友强聒不舍。....2.选出下列各句中加点的成语使用不恰当的一项。()A.全球华人踊跃加入为地震灾区捐款和献血的行列中,展现出众志成城的惊人凝聚力。....B.我们要使博物馆的静态保护和以民间产业开发为特色的动态保护相得益彰。....C.那耸立在黄海之畔的天然巨石,有的像卧虎,有的像奔马,惟妙惟肖,姿态各异。....D.经历过九年前大地震的台湾同胞更能对四川灾民感同身受,除了出钱出力外,也为灾民祈求平安。....3.选出下列各句中加点的成语使用不恰当的一项。()

A.我们的祖国山河壮丽,文学家以脍炙人口的诗句吟咏它,绘画家以使人迷恋的丹青描绘它,摄影师以令人神往的镜头记录它。

B.今年我国将发射“神舟七号”载人飞船,届时通过电视直播,地球上的观众对航天员在空行走的一举一动了如指掌。....C.改革开放30年来,南通解放思想,抢抓机遇,经济社会发展取季了令人瞩目的成就,各项事业蒸蒸日上,....人民生活安居乐业。

D.“全国亿万学生阳光体育运动”实施以来,各级各类学校因地制宜,开展形式多样的体育活动,促进了学....生的全面发展。

4.下列各句中加点的词语,使用不恰当的一项是()

A.掌握自然规律以前,人们往往认为沙漠里有魔鬼在作怪;但是掌握了科学知识以后,人们便可以把这种光.怪陆离的现象解释清楚。...B.由于山体滑坡,奔赴汶川抗震救灾的队员往往突然会走投无路,但他们克服了常人难以想象的困难,及时....赶到目的地,开展救援工作。

C.贾里弄不懂,为什么平日他那些可歌可泣的行为不被人重视,而一些不值得一提的小事却被当成了不起的....大事。

D.连云港地理区位非常重要是毋庸置疑的。她是我国沟通东西、连接南北的一个重要战略枢纽,在促进区域....协调发展中将发挥巨大作用。5.下列句了中,加点的成语使用正确的一项是()A.他喜欢妄自菲薄别人,在班里很孤立,大家都认为他是一个自负的人。....B.排球队大比分输给育才中学后,教练怨声载道,指责队员缺乏战斗力,没有给学校争光。....C.王伯年作为小区保安,工作兢兢业业,总是不厌其烦地为大家做好每一件事。....D.部分西方媒体别出心裁地剪接西藏“3 •14 ”事件的图片,歪曲报道事实真相。....6.下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一项是()A.5月26日,北京奥运圣火在古城泰州传递,从省泰州中学到新区人民广场,沿途街道门庭若市。....B.发令枪响后,刘翔首当其冲,跑在最前头,最终夺得了金牌。....C.在自私自利者的心目中,公而忘私、舍己为人的行为是不堪设想的。....D.面对藏独分子突如其来的袭击,残疾人火炬手金晶毫不畏惧,双手紧紧抱着火炬,脸上流露出骄傲的神情。....7.下列句子中加点词语的解释有错误的一顶是

()

A.我们跟大家讨论××厂下岗职下如何克服困难自强不息的事迹。(形容性格坚强,做事果断)....B.干裂的嘴唇一张一翕地发出低低的声音。(一开一合的意思)....C.在马克思列宁主义同中国工人运动相结合的进程中,中国共产党应运而生。(适应时代的需要而出现或发....生)

D.因此,气象学家们总是忧心忡忡,深感内疚和不安。(形容心事重重.忧愁不安的样子)....8.依据语境,对下列各句中加点的词理解不正确的一项是()

A.这藤野先生,据说是穿衣服太模胡了,有时竟会忘记带领结。(即“模糊”,这里指马虎、不讲究)..B.在北京奥运会火炬传递过程中,全国人民团结一心,众志成城。(比喻大家团结一致就可以形成无比强大的....力量)

C.这些日子,家中光景很是惨淡……(风光景色)..D.每一个舞姿都使人颤栗在浓烈的艺术享受中,使人叹为观止。(赞美舞姿漂亮,好到了极点)....9.结合语境解释下面加线的词语,不当的一项是()A.富有创意的人总是孜孜不倦地汲取知识养分。(勤奋努力,不知疲倦)B.当它(腰鼓声)戛然而止的时候,世界出奇地寂静。(声音突然中止)C.海鸥在暴风雨来临之前呻吟着。(由于疾病的痛苦折磨而发出声音)

D.到徐州见着父亲,看见满院狼藉的东西,又想起祖母,不禁簌簌地留下眼泪。(乱七八糟的样子)10.对加点词理解有误的一项是()A.我觉得苏州园林是我国各地园林的标本。(标本:典范,代表)..B.他生就一副多毛的脸庞,植被多于空地。(植被:指胡髭)..C.我和母亲也都有些惘然。(惘然:失望)..D.他(它)伸展出他如盖的浓阴,来荫庇树下的幽花芳草。(荫庇:比喻保护照顾)..11.下面这段话中,画线的成语使用不恰当的一项是()细节来自观察,真知出于实践,语感源于积累。唯有深入细致的观察、苦心孤诣(A)的实践、持之以恒(B)的积累,才能妙笔生花(C),才能用少数几个句子把人物描写得栩栩如生(D),活灵活现!12.对下面句子中加点词语理解不正确的一项是()...A.这些日子,家中光景很是惨淡,一半为了丧事,一半为了父亲赋闲。(赋闲:没有职业在家闲着。这里指..失业在家。)

B.但是灾难不因为中国农民的和平就降临到他们身上。(和平:指没有战争的状。)..C.这时你会真心佩服昔人所造的两个字“麦浪”,若不是妙手偶得,便确是经过锤炼的语言的精华。(锤炼:..这里是反复推敲加以提炼的意思。)

D.惜秦皇汉武,略输文采;唐宗宋祖,稍逊风骚。(风骚:这里借指文学才华。)..13.依次填入下列句中横线处的词语,最恰当的一项是()...①在苍黄的天底下,远近着几个萧索的荒村,没有一丝活气。②储存在这里的煤油太少了,他们 精打细算地使用这燃料。③假如安排两座以上的桥梁,那就是一座一个样,绝不

④ 是研究自然科学,研究人文科学,还是在个人行动上,我们 要保留一种怀疑求真的态度。A.躺 必须 雷同 不论/都 B.躺 必需 相同 即使/也 C.横 必须 雷同 不论/都 D.横 必需 相同 因为/所以 14.请选出依次填入句中空白处的词语最恰当的一项。()(1)没有必要因叶落而紧张,也没有必要因挫折而放弃抗争,因为一花凋零______不了整个春天,一次挫折也荒废不了整个人生。

(2)小的事物也有大的境界,小事也能_________出大道理,即一滴水也能折射出太阳的光辉。

(3)语言上的沟通________了我们的眼界,让我们在饱览本国文化之余,近距离地接触到了外国的文化。(4)请相信自己就是晴空中美丽彩虹上的一条色柱,_________你只会现出一种色彩,但你是有用的,彩虹因你而美丽。

A.荒芜

反应

开拓

既然 B.荒芜

反映

开阔

纵然 C.荒废

反映

开拓

纵然 D.荒废

反应

开阔

既然 15.依次在横线上填入词语,恰当的一项是()

①人类发明了种种工具挖掘出大自然亿万年积累下来的宝藏,谁能 那些斑驳的矿坑不会是人类自掘的陷阱呢?

②我 地接过他的本子,看着那密密麻麻的数字,内心深表怀疑。③这里的水却是镜子一样平,蓝天一般清,拉长的水草在水底轻轻地。A.断言 迟疑 浮动 B.预言 怀疑 漂动 C.断言 怀疑 漂动 D.预言 迟疑 浮动

16.依次填入下列句子横线处的词语,最恰当的一项是()

①那时候,他已经诗兴不作而研究志趣正浓。他正向古代典籍钻探,有如向地壳 宝藏。

②在这次为汶川大地震举行的各种赈灾活动中,人们点燃一支支贮满真情的蜡烛,_________受灾的人们渡过难关,走出灾难。

③花和人都会遇到各种各样的不幸, 生命的长河是无止境的。只要拥有希望,一切都将过去。A.寻找 祈求 尽管 B.寻求 乞求 尽管 C.寻找 乞求 但是 D.寻求 祈求 但是

17.依次填人下面横线处的词语,恰当的一组是()①加拿大一年一度的商业捕杀海豹活动 国际社会日益强烈的反对。②随着气温的不断升高,防止灾区疫病流行和水源污染已经到了 的地步。

③美好的东西常常产生于极端恶劣的环境中,而舒适的环境,有利于事物的成长,未必有利于其品质的提升。

A.遭受 刻不容缓 即使/也 B.遭到 迫不及待 即使/也 C.遭到 刻不容缓 虽然/却 D.遭受 迫不及待 虽然/却 18.依次填入下面文段横线中的关联词语,恰当的一项是()....学习知识的最终目的是为了对我们周围的事物,对我们所生活的社会作出智慧的判断。再把它加到技能中去,这样就 有技能,有判断能力,当你进入社会的时候,社会一定非常欢迎你,你是一个有智慧的人、有能力的人。

A.如果 既 又 因为 B.所以 要么 要么 因为 C.如果 要么 要么 因此 D.所以 既 又 因此

19.选出下面语段空白处运用词语最恰当的一项()摆手舞追忆的是土家族先民创业的艰辛,缅怀的是祖先的功绩,展示的是古往今来的生活场景,涵蕴的是人与社会、人与生活、人与自然的和谐。它使封闭的山寨 了,使沉寂的村落 了,使古老的土地 了,使天涯的距离 了……

A.开明 喧哗 年青 比邻 B.开通 喧闹 年少 拉近C.开放 喧嚣 年轻 咫尺 D.开朗 喧嚷 青春 缩 20.下面加点的词语,不能用括号中的词语替换的一项是()

A.这时你会真心佩服昔人所造的两个字“麦浪”,若不是妙手偶得,便确是经过锤炼(洗炼)的语言的精华。..B.如今成年的我,也可以像我父亲当年一样大摇大摆(光明正大)地看闲书了。....C.童年的我们无愁无忧(无忧无虑),生活像水晶般透明。....D.也有解散辫子,盘得平的。除下帽来,油光可鉴,宛如小姑娘的发髻一般,还要将脖子扭几扭,实在标致..(漂亮)极了。

参考答案

1、C(境况,状况)

2、C3、C4、B

5、D感情色彩有误

6、D7、A8、C9、C10、C11、A

12、B(2分,和平:这里是温和、平和的意思)

13、B14、C15、A

16、D(寻求:寻找追求;寻找:找;根据语境应选择“寻求”。祈求:恳切地希望或请求;乞求:请求给予;根据语境应选择“祈求”。“但是”表示转折关系;“尽管”表示姑且承认某种事实,下文往往有“但是、然而”等表示转折的连词跟它呼应,反接上文;根据语境应选择“但是”)

17、C(①“遭到”指遇上不幸或不利的事;“遭受”指遭遇不幸或受到损害,一般都要有承受损害的人或物;②“刻不容缓”形容形势非常紧急;“迫不及待”表示急迫得不容等待,一般用来指人。③从前面分句的语意可以判断,后面的两个分句间应该是转折关系,故选“虽然/却”。)

18、A19、C20、A

2.词语运用中考强化训练 篇二

1.心理训练的概念

心理训练就是采用一定的方法和手段使人们形成良好心理状态的过程。心理训练的知识基础来源于心理学。心理训练不是用语言去提醒人们要改变自己, 而是用实际操作帮助人们改变自己。

2.心理训练的作用

在体育课中运用心理训练要尽可能达到两个目标:一是促进运动员的心理发展;二是帮助运动员准备比赛。

心理训练的作用第一是提高自控和调节的能力;第二是提高人心理活动的强度;第三是增强对环境的适应能力;第四是增强心理的耐受力;第五是增强心理的调节能力。

二、初中生在体育中考中的心理现象分析

初中阶段是学生长身体、长知识、长智慧的关键时期, 也是其道德品质与世界观逐步形成的时期, 他们面临着生理与心理上的急剧变化。由于九年义务教育制度的实行, 初中生面临人生的第一次大考———中考, 在紧张的学习压力和沉重的课业负担下, 很容易产生心理上的种种不适应。他们一般会出现以下心理状况。

1.美好的愿望与心理准备不足

初中生都有美好的愿望, 对未来充满憧憬和向往。他们幻想自己学习全班第一, 能考上重点高中, 可实际上他们学习不够努力, 注意力很容易分散, 做什么事情往往是三分钟热度, 目标不够持久, 付出时怕苦怕累。于是美好愿望与心理准备不足之间就形成了矛盾。

2.考试的动机过强

有些学生对考试看得太重, 过分担心自己的前途问题, 存在患得患失的心理。因为考试动机过强, 功利心过强, 使得他们背上沉重的思想包袱, 限制了自己主观性、能动性、创造性的发挥。

初中阶段的学生大部分是有强烈的进取心的, 他们希望考上重点高中, 他们的自尊心、好胜心非常强, 也比较容易遭受挫折。部分学生考试的动机非常强, 希望考出满分, 过分担心体育成绩不理想, 会影响到他们的升学, 从而影响了他们在体育中考中的正常发挥。

3.期望值过高

学生过高的期望值来自多方面, 有父母的殷切期望, 教师的严格要求, 同学之间的激烈竞争, 还有自己迫切的内在心理要求。对自己要求高, 本来是好事, 但过犹不及, “我一定要考好, 不能失败”之类的军令状只能使自己陷入自己设计的心理陷阱中去, 给自己徒添无尽的烦恼。

所以, 历届许多考生在总结考试取胜的“秘诀”时都谈到了这一点:适度降低期望值, 不带负担进考场, 往往能正常甚至超常发挥自己的水平。所以教师可引导学生不妨“退一步想”:考不上重点上一般, 考不上普高上职高, 无论在哪都能实现自我价值。这样心无杂念, 往往能为成功奠定基础。

4.体育中考给初中生带来极大的心理压力

进入初三以来, 学生要面临沉重的课业负担, 毕竟在应试教育的背景下, 每一次的班级考试都会受到学校层面、社会层面和家长的关注。在接二连三的考试中, 如体育中考、英语口语考试、实验操作考试、中考六科的笔试等, 学生的初三生活日益紧张, 心理压力巨大, 度日如年。

体育中考一般每年安排在4月份, 满分为60分, 其中过程性评价20分, 实际操作考试40分。一般必考项为男生1000米, 女生800米, 其他从跳投中选一项, 每项20分。这几年广州市初中毕业生在体育中考中大部分选的是跳绳。初中生一边应付沉重的课业, 一边面临体育中考, 他们的紧张心理日益加重。

三、心理训练对初三学生的运用

每年体育中考都在封闭状态下进行, 要求非常严格, 担任考试的裁判和考场组织人员都是陌生的面孔, 这样给学生带来很大的心理压力。许多学生在测试中容易出现违例, 动作僵硬, 技术动作变形等状况, 影响了正常发挥, 考试成绩不如平时成绩。

1.心理训练在体育课堂上的运用

初三毕业班的体育教师, 掌握初三学生的心理特点, 按照其身心发展规律有针对性地进行教学训练, 提高学生的练习积极性, 是学生取得良好中考成绩的前提与基础。体育课和其他课程不同, 它是在教师组织下, 有目的、有计划地从事各种身体练习, 并在反复练习中, 通过思维活动与体力活动的紧密结合, 来掌握体育的知识、技术、技能。由于初中生在生理、心理等方面的差异, 才会使他们在体育练习和考试中产生这样那样的问题。在针对体育中考进行的练习中, 学生也会出现各种不同的反应及效果。因此, 作为体育教师, 要善于观察了解学生的心理, 及时捕捉他们身上的闪光点, 从而提高学生参与体育训练的积极性。

在体育课堂教学和练习中, 为应对紧张的体育中考, 心理训练重点放在肌肉放松和注意力集中两个环节。先从技术动作的直观印象开始, 通过对动作的分解、练习, 在大脑皮层形成正确的技术动作表象;通过想象训练逐层放松全身肌肉, 提高自我随意控制肌肉的能力;全身肌肉放松, 集中注意力地想象自己熟悉的跳绳项目, 使其逐渐显现清晰的跳绳技术动作表象;通过大脑皮层将正确的跳绳技术动作表象和运动器官连接;通过反复练习, 形成正确的跳绳技术动作。这样学生就不会受到外界干扰, 在体育中考中发挥出正常水平。

2.心理训练对体育中考学生心理压力的干预

(1) 到考试场地组织模拟考试, 消除学生胆怯的心理

很多学生只习惯于在本校熟悉的场地上进行训练或考试, 外出机会很少, 到新的环境下对空间、场地、器材等总是感到不适, 导致状态差, 考试不能发挥正常水平。因此体育教师要想方设法带学生到考试场地进行各种形式的模拟考试, 有效地消除学生的胆怯心理, 激发学生的学习动机, 增强学生在考试过程中拼搏精神, 调动学生的各种积极因素, 使学生的机体处于最佳的兴奋竞技状态。体育教师应根据体育训练的一般规律, 有意识地选择与体育中考相似的场地、时间、器材, 严格按照中考体育考试的规则和要求, 从检录、入场、测验到成绩的当场公布等环节, 进行模拟训练, 从而提高学生的适应能力, 逐步形成良好的状态, 获得更好的成绩。这样做的目的主要是使学生逐步适应考试环境, 增加临场经验, 提高抗干扰能力和心理承受能力。

(2) 积极的心理预演

希望达到的目标在脑海中进行清晰细腻的预演, 就是心理预演。其实很多学生都想象过自己的未来, 想象过自己考试的情景, 但是很多学生都容易犯同样的错误———就是往坏处想, 所以越想越焦虑, 越想越紧张。因此教师要引导学生这样想:想象自己在考试中顺利通过甚至超水平发挥的情景, 想象得越具体越好, 甚至可以具体到自己穿什么样的衣服, 如何成功通过了考试, 同学们如何为自己欢呼等等。笔者也对往届的体育班考生做过类似的考前辅导, 不少学生告诉我, 他们真的梦想成真了!这就是心理预演的巨大力量!

(3) 在考试过程中学会积极的自我心理暗示

心理学研究表明, 心理暗示具有非常重要的作用, 语言的力量是很强大的, 如果不断被重复, 这力量就更大。为此, 在考场上进行一些积极的自我心理暗示、自我鼓励甚至是自我安慰可以增强信心, 缓解压力。那么, 如何进行有效的自我暗示呢?1.大声喊出来“我能行”“我一定能成功”“我会发挥好的”等具有激励性的话语。2期望合理化。3学会深呼吸。深呼吸的目的是为了调动潜在的力量, 使肌肉放松, 集中注意力, 有利于学生将平时学到的动作发挥出来, 考出理想的体育中考成绩。

心理训练对提高初三学生体育中考成绩是非常重要的, 平时能拿满分的学生哭着走下考场, 肯定是心理紧张造成体育成绩的不理想, 为此在体育教学过程中要渗透心理训练, 提高学生的自信心。对学生进行心理训练是一个深入细致的过程, 还需要广大教师对此进行深入细致的研究。

参考文献

[1]宋柄言.心理训练在高校乒乓球教学中的应用探究[J].当代体育科技, 2014 (1) .

[2]王春平.心理训练在篮球运动训练中的应用[J].当代体育科技, 2014 (6) .

[3]葛焕生, 刘伟.心理训练在射击运动中的重要性分析[J].体育世界 (学术版) , 2012 (3) .

[4]刘毓.中学生体育考试前的心理指导[J].江西教育, 2009 (1) .

3.中考英语副词专项强化训练 篇三

A. usually B. almost

C. hardly D. nearly

( )2. —Who ranof all in the sports meeting?

—Hector did, I think.

A. fastB. faster

C. the fastestD. more fast

( )3. When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should go to an open area asas possible.

A. quicklyB. quietly

C. loudlyD. slowly

( )4. Peter speaks Chinese well indeed, but of course nota local speaker in China.

A. so fluently asB. more fluent than

C. as fluent as D. much fluently than

( )5. The baby is sleeping. Please speak .

A. loudlyB. clearly

C. quietlyD. politely

( )6. David was so excited at the good news that he couldsay a word.

A. nearlyB. hard

C. everD. hardly

( )7. There has never been such a beautiful village

in the world.

A. anywhereB. everywhere

C. somewhereD. nowhere

( )8. —How do you like the talk show?

—I think its , but some people think its so .

A. wonderful enough; bored

B. enough wonderful; boring

C. wonderful enough; boring

D. enough wonderful; bored

( )9. We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so

.

A. quickB. quickly

C. useful D. usefully

( )10. Could you please speak a little more ? I cant follow you.

A. quietlyB. quickly

C. loudlyD. slowly

( )11. I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends .

A. as usualB. again and again

C. sooner or laterD. ever since

( )12. I carried the bowl with both hands , so that I wouldnt break it.

A. carefullyB. happily

C. quickly D. carelessly

( )13. We arrived at the station too early and had

to go, so we sat there and chatted with each other.

A. somewhereB. anywhere

C. everywhereD. nowhere

( )14. , the Internet was only used by the government. But now its widely used in every field.

A. As usualB. At first

C. After allD. So far

( )15. It isthat Mr. Guo sailed across the world by himselfwithin about 130 days.

A. terrified; successful

B. scary; successfully

C. amazing; successfully

D. convincing; successful

( )16. —Dad. Would you please drive ?

—No hurry. We have enough time before the plane takes off.

A. faster B. more slowly

C. more carefullyD. more faster

( )17. —Excuse me, would you please speak a little more ?

—Sorry, I thought you could follow me.

A. sadly B. quickly

C. slowly D. politely

( )18. —What should we do to reduce food waste?

—In a restaurant only order asas we need and try to eat it up.

A. muchB. more

C. mostD. so much

( )19. Dont talk . Your grandmother is sleeping now.

A. loud B. hardly

C. loudlyD. hard

( )20. Iwatch this TV programme. Its very interesting.

A. oftenB. never

C. hardlyD. seldom

( )21. Be quick!The game will begin .

A. immediately B. recently

C. carefully D. luckily

( )22. The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around,in winter. Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists.

A. especiallyB. generally

C. probablyD. only

( )23. —The meat isdelicious.

—Yes, but dont eat .

A. too much; too much

B. much too; too much

C. too much; much too

D. much too; much too

( )24. Liu Ying is good at singing. She singsthe famous singer, CoCo.

A. as well asB. as good as

C. as better as D. as the best as

( )25. —Sally, I went to the concert last night. How big the symphony hall is!

—So it is. It isto hold more than one thousand people.

A. big enoughB. enough big

C. too bigD. too small

( )26. —Are you the last one to go to school today?

— not. Im always the first one.

A. Certainly B. usually

C. GenerallyD Finally

( )27. The dining hall isto hold 300 people.

A. enough big B. enough well

C. small enough D. big enough

( )28. —Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone?

—No. Ido that because it makes me uncomfortable.

A. seldomB. often

C. usuallyD. Sometimes

( )29. —The girls are talking about the art festival

.

—Yes. They have so many fun things to share.

A. easilyB. angrily

C. sadlyD. happily

( )30. I dont think fast food is good for our health, so Ieat it.

A. usually B. hardly

C. always D. often

( )31. What is it that has made himexcited?

A. soB. very

C. too D. quite

( )32. No one can singthan her.

A. wellB. good

C. better D. best

( )33. The volunteer spoke asas she could to make the visitors understand her.

A. clearly B. more clearly

C. most clearlyD. the most clearly

( )34. My old neighbor Charles feltafter his children moved out.

A. lonely B. safely

C. angrilyD. happily

( )35. Ted was hard-working. His success made him work .

A. harderB. hardest

C. more quicklyD. most quickly

( )36. She always does very well in the English exams. But she canunderstand English radio programs.

A. always B. hardly

C. alreadyD. easily

( )37. We held a concert in the hall yesterday, Kate sangamong the singers.

A. goodB. well

C. better D. best

( )38.after the explosion happened in a factory in Dehui, Jilin on June 3rd, a lot of firemen rushed to put out the fire.

A. SadlyB. Softly

C. ShortlyD. Suddenly

( )39. On June 29, 2012, Chinas Shenzhou-9 spacecraft landedat the main landing area in northern Chinas Inner Mongolia (内蒙古).

A. safe B. safely

C. safetyD. safer

( )40. My uncle lost his ID card yesterday morning.

, a school boy found it and sent it back to him in the afternoon.

A. Loudly B. Clearly

4.词语运用中考强化训练 篇四

A

French kids can be editors for a day

Can kids make their own newspapers? They do in Paris. Student editors at a French newspaper for kids called Mon Quotidien, do every day.

The ten-year-old newspaper sometimes sells 200,000 copies every day. It gets more than one million dollars every year! This is much more than many other newspapers.

How do they decide what to put in the paper? All the adult editors working on the children’s newspaper agree that the paper should be simple to read. Kids should be able to finish it within 10 minutes. The paper covers(报道) kids’ favorite subjects like school life, animals and science. It also talks about big world problems.

In order to make the paper more popular with kids, adult editors invite students aged 10 to 15 to join them. They have meetings every Wednesday and Sunday. Adult editors, reporters and kids sit together and decide which topics should come out in the paper and on which page. Which topic.ruiwen.come out on the front page, world news or bears in the zoo? Often the kid editors and adult editors disagree. Sometimes, the adult editors have to give up because their little editors won’t give in. Usually the student editors stay in the newspaper office for three hours at each meeting. Any kid in France can call the newspaper if they are interested in being a one-day editor.

根据短文内容判断下面句子的正(T)误(F)。

( )1. The French newspaper Mon Quotidien has a history of 10 years.

( )2. The newspaper is for the kids to create and practice, not to earn any money.

( )3. The editors of the newspaper are all kids.

( )4. The children can finish reading the newspaper within 10 minutes because it’s simple.

( )5. When the kids disagree with the adults editors, the adults have to give in most of the time.

B

In the near future, people in some parts of the world will watch a new kind of television. It is called the high definition television(高清晰度电视机) or the HD-TV. The main difference between an HD-TV and a normal television is the picture. It is more clear and detailed. This is because the HD-TV has many more points and lines that make a television image. Every color television picture contains thousands of red, green and blue points. They all come together as an image in the eye of the person watching. The points are organized in lines that go across the television screen. There are more than five hundred lines in a normal television. The HD-TV has two times as many. To get this clear picture, you must have a big screen. Experts say people using a small screen will see little difference.

The HD-TV also has clear sound. It is like the sound on a CD. All these improvements make an HD-TV very costly. One kind in Japan now sells for more than twenty thousand dollars. A major problem with the HD-TV is its broadcast signal(传播信号). The signal is bigger than normal because it carries more electronic information.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

( )6. What is the main difference between an HD-TV and a normal television? It is _____.

A. the pictureB. the shape

C. the voice D. the weight

( )7. What is a color TV image?

A. It is made up of thousands of red, green, and blue points.

B. Points are organized in lines that go across the TV screen.

C. It is a black and white picture.

D. Both A and B.

( )8. How many lines does an HD-TV have?

A. Over 250.B. More than 500.

C. More than 1,000. D. About 250.

( )9. What should you do if you want to get a clear and detailed picture from an HD-TV?

A. You must have the bigger signal for the HD-TV.

B. You have to get a big screen.

C. You should have a compact disc player.

D. Both A and B.

( )10. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. The HD-TV sets are not popular now because they are too expensive for most people.

B. The signal for the HD-TV is not bigger than that for the normal TV.

C. In the future the HD-TV will cost 10 times as much as it costs now.

D. Only Japan can make the HD-TV.

C

The students in America usually begin high school at the age of 13 or 14. Some leave at the age of 16. But most finish the 4-year high school study. They do not get their first full-time job or begin college studies until they are 17 or 18 years old.

The high school day is about 7 hours long. Part of the day is made into classes of about 50 minutes long. The students have lunch in the middle of the day. American students study English, history, math, science, art and languages. Some also learn job skills. They can learn how to use a computer or how to mend a car. Other students may learn by working in an office, a hospital or other places one day a week.

Jean Wilton Anderson is 16 years old. She lives with her parents and two younger brothers in Bethesda, Maryland, near Washington D. C. Jean studies at Walt Whitman High School. There are about 1,500 students at the school. Most of them will go up to colleges.

Jean wakes up early every morning. She begins school at about 7:30. This is her third year of high school. Every day she takes classes to learn English, world history, physics and trigonometry(三角学). And she plays the violin in music class. School ends at about 2 o’clock in the afternoon. Yet, Jean stays 2 or more hours longer every day for sports. Jean arrives home at about 5 o’clock in the afternoon. She eats dinner. Then she starts her homework. She also spends a lot of time talking on the telephone with her friends. Students in America have their way of talking. They use the word “like” all the time. Jean and her girlfriends wear blue jeans and shirts or sweaters every day. The boys at her school also wear blue jeans. But they like to wear blue jeans that are several sizes larger for them.

Like students of her age in most part of the country, Jean begins to drive a car. She does not have her car. She must use the family’s car. Most of the students in high school have their own cars. Many of them drive their cars to school every day.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

( )11. When the students in America finish their high school, they _____.

A. are usually 17 or 18 years old

B. try to find the full-time job

C. all begin their college studies

D. are ready to leave the country

( )12. Which of the following is NOT true about the high school?

A. The school day usually lasts 7 hours.

B. The students only have 5 subjects to learn.

C. Each class will last 50 minutes.

D. The students can learn some skills out of the school.

( )13. Jean Wilton Anderson _____.

A. has a four-people family

B. lives in the centre of Washington D.C.

C. has studied in her school for 3 years

D. drives her own car at the age of 16

( )14. On a school day Jean Wilton Anderson _____.

A. has to get to school before 7:30 in the morning

B. takes classes for 10 subjects in the school

C. does some sports and homework after class

D. spends hours on the phone with her classmates

( )15. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Students in high schools use the word “like” very often.

B. The boy students wear blue jeans as the girls.

C. Many high school students go to school in their own cars.

D. Boy students wear jeans of larger size because they grow fast.

D

A man fell out of his plane and fell back into it again. Two people rowed(划) a small boat from New York to England in 56 days. One person was so big that he wouldn’t fit in any hospital room. Would you believe these stories? Well, they may sound strange, but they did happen. James Cornell has more strange but true stories like these in a book called Very Strange People.

Here is part of the contents(目录) of Very Strange People. The contents lists the names of the chapters(章) or parts of the book. It also tells on what page each chapter begins.

Chapter Page

One A Dog’s Life ........................................ 3

TwoA Bomb-Again Pilot ............................. 14

Three High Wire Act(走钢丝) ........................ 33

Four Fat Men ................................................ 41

Five Over the Falls ........................................ 43

Six The Unending House ............................ 53

Seven Row, Row, Row Your Boat ................. 60

Eight The Tower Builder ............................... 85

Unlike many reference(参考) materials, the table of contents is not arranged alphabetically(字母顺序). The chapters are listed in the order that they appear in the book.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

( )16. In 1918, Captain Hedley fell off his plane in the sky, soon he fell back into it again! You may read about this story in Chapter _____.

A. 2B. 3 C. 4 D. 6

( )17. One morning in New York City, people saw a man walking on a rope between two tall buildings. You may read this story in Chapter _____.

A. 1 B. 3 C. 5D. 6

( )18. The Earl feeds his dogs better than most people do. This story may begin on page _____.

A. 3 B. 33 C. 1 D. 53

( )19. Sarah thought she would die as soon as her house was finished. So she kept on adding more and more rooms. Her story may appear on page _____.

A. 3B. 43 C. 53 D. 85

( )20. Because of his great size, Robert could not enter any hospital room. Which story appears behind this one?

A. A Bomb-Again Pilot.

B. The Tower Builder.

C. High Wire Act.

D. Over the Falls.

Key:

5.词语运用中考强化训练 篇五

[复习过程] 一.导入谈话:

综观近几年来的中考语文试卷,词语运用考查主要有以下特点:l.从题型上说,词语运用题以选择题为主,命题者往往提供多种语言环境供选择,便于我们能够在同中求异,异中求同,比较使用。2.从考查内容上说,大多是要求学生联系具体语言环境理解词语的意思,在阅读和实践中运用词语。主要包括同义词的辨识、词语的理解、词语的选用、成语的使用等。所考词语一般是出自所学课文,但也有部分是课外词语。3.成语的考查已经成了许多省市命题的重要题型,因而我们必须加强成语的积累,在实践中提高成语运用的能力。二.导学:巩固拓展延伸

1.在考查实词的运用能力时,侧重于考查辨析同义词、近义词的能力。同义词、近义词是指意义相同或相近但又在一定程度上存在区别的词语。其辨析,一般说来可以从以下几个方面着手:(1)意义方面。①程度轻重不同。例如:轻视、蔑视,危害、伤害。②范围大小不同。例如:边疆、边境,性质、品质。③个体和集合不同。例如:楼房、楼群。(2)色彩方面。①感情色彩不同。例如:成果、结果、后果,果断、决断、武断。②语体色彩不同(口语和书面语的区别)。(3)用法方面。①搭配对象不同。例如:交流(思想、经验、文化)、交换(意见、礼物、资料)。②词性不同。③语法功能(充当句子成分)不同。同、近义词的辨析,要结合语境即全句的意思,对所给选项用互换的方式进行认真的分析、比较,作出选择;然后,通读全句,作出修正。

2.虚词的辨析主要涉及关联词和介词、副词。应对策略是:一是要弄清虚词的意义和用法,特别是表达功能相近的虚词的意义.和用法。二是要弄清虚词的正确搭配。汉语中的虚词大多数是单独使用的,也有成对配合使用的,它们的搭配具有一定的规矩,有的已形成固定格式,不能随意改变。

3.正确使用成语。一是对成语的来源有一个大致的了解,这样有助于对成语意思的掌握。二是注意成语的字音和字形。“错别字订正”中大部分是成语中的别字订正。三是弄清楚成语的真正含义。四是注意成语感情色彩的变化。

成语误用一般由以下原因造成:(1)不明词义而误。如:

①“神舟”六号发射直播时,几乎万人空巷,人们在家里守着荧屏,街上静悄悄的。②发令枪响后,我班的王刚同学首当其冲,跑在最前头。

【解析】 “万人空巷”意思是众多的人都从胡同里跑出来,多用来形容庆祝、欢迎等盛况。“首当其冲”意思是首先受到冲击或伤害。这两个成语的意思都与该句句意不合,都是不明词义造成的错误。(2)不合逻辑而误。如:

①美国国务卿奥尔布赖特的中东之行,并未从根本上解决美伊之间的矛盾,海湾地区的局势也不会从此一劳永逸。

②你看他双眉紧锁,沉默不语,恐怕有什么难言之隐的苦衷。

【解析】“一劳永逸”表现的应是人,该句表述的对象却是“海湾地区的局势”,所以这个成语的使用是错误的。“难言之隐”指难以明说的事情或缘由,与“苦衷”重复。(3)不明色彩而误。如:

①她的演讲,真是巧言令色,赢得了大家的阵阵掌声。

②为了从根本上改变这所学校的状况,新上任的校领导积极开展新课程培训,加大人事制度的改革,真可谓处心积虑。

【解析】“巧言令色”和“处心积虑”都是贬义词。(4)不明谦敬而误。如:

①我明天一定去恭贺您乔迁之喜,届时一定会令你蓬荜生辉。

②李校长的一席话,起到了抛砖引玉的作用,引出了许多教改的建议。【解析】“蓬荜生辉”和“抛砖引玉”都是自谦之词。(5)不辨类别而误。如:

①网吧里的人参差不齐,你小小年纪当心学坏。

②作业要书写整洁的问题,老师强调了不知有多少次,但有些同学还是不以为然。

【解析】 “参差不齐”与“良莠不齐”词形接近而词义不同,“参差不齐”指高低水平等不一样,“良莠不齐”指好人坏人都有,所以“参差不齐”应改为“良莠不齐”。“不以为然”与“不以为意”词形接近而词义不同,“不以为然”指不认为对,“不以为意”指不放在心上,所以“不以为然”应改为“不以为意”。

三.导练:点拨诱导深入

1.(2008·泰州)下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一项是()A.5月26日,北京奥运圣火在古城泰州传递,从省泰州中学到新区人民广场,沿途街道门庭若市。B.发令枪响后,罗伯斯首当其冲,跑在最前头,最终夺得了金牌。C.在自私自利者的心目中,公而忘私、舍己为人的行为是不堪设想的。

D.残疾人火炬手金晶面对藏独分子突如其来的袭击,她毫不畏惧,双手紧紧抱着火炬,脸上流露出骄傲的神情。

2.(2009·泰州)下列各句中,加点的成语使用有错误的一项是()A.每到双休日,国家体育场鸟巢格外热闹,里里外外人声鼎沸、人流如潮。B.“戒烟一小时,健康亿人行”的倡议发出后,一些烟民对此默默无闻。C.不少学者认为《读点经典》丛书对中学生的影响将是潜移默化的。

D.今年世界环境日主题的表述言简意赅——“你的地球需要你:团结起来应对气候变化”。3.下列句子中,加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是()A.他心高气傲,目空一切,总喜欢妄自菲薄他人,结果可想而知,没有人愿意同他打交道,他成了大海里的一叶孤舟。

B.从太空回眸我们这颗生存的星球,在变幻莫测的白云的飘忽中,它总是散发着一种浅蓝色的绚丽,谁也说不清那究竟是大海还是气晕的颜色。

C.林昭曾说:“我们的血是再鲜艳不过,而且是再灿烂不过的墨水,人世间其他一切墨水在这样的墨水面前统统都不免黯然失色。”

D.凭着健壮的体魄,你可以支撑起一方蔚蓝的天空;凭着旺盛的精力,你可以开垦出一片神奇的土地;凭着巨大的潜力,你可以变得出类拔萃,令人刮目相看。四.互学互助:小组合作探究,课堂展示成果

1.下列句子中,加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是()A.他心高气傲,目空一切,总喜欢妄自菲薄他人,结果可想而知,没有人愿意同他打交道,他成了大海里的一叶孤舟。’

B.从太空回眸我们这颗生存的星球,在变幻莫测的白云的飘忽中,它总是散发着一种浅蓝色的绚丽,谁也说不清那究竟是大海还是气晕的颜色。

C.林昭曾说:“我们的血是再鲜艳不过,而且是再灿烂不过的墨水,人世间其他一切墨水在这样的墨水面前统统都不免黯然失色。”

D.凭着健壮的体魄,你可以支撑起一方蔚蓝的天空;凭着旺盛的精力,你可以开垦出一片神奇的土地;凭着巨大的潜力,你可以变得出类拔萃,令人刮目相看。2.下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一项是()A.中国2010年上海世博会会徽图案形似_个“世”,并与数字“2010”巧妙结合,相得益彰,表达了中国人民举办一届属于世界的、多元文化融合的博览盛会的强烈愿望。B.写成一本书一直是我的理想,有本书面世我就将成为著作等身的作家。C.如果能掌握科学的学习方法,就会受到事倍功半的效果。D.对这残暴的昏君,老百姓有口皆碑,诅咒他早点下地狱。3.下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一项是()A.故宫博物院的珍宝馆里,陈列着各种奇珍异宝、古玩文物,真是沁人心脾。

B.这位摄影大师极善于捕风捉影,从普通百姓的日常小事中发现劳动之乐、生活之趣和人性之美。C.在猝不及防的灾难面前,更需要心与心的关怀和交融。D.他们原来是形影不离的好朋友,毕业后各自回到故乡,从此便分道扬镳了。4.下面句子中,加点成语使用错误的一项是()A.为了铁路早日通车,工程技术人员处心积虑地克服了许多困难。B.五月的西湖公园,姹紫嫣红,一片绚丽的景象。C.登高远眺,青山如屏,绿水如带,令人心旷神怡。D.节日的榕城张灯结彩,大街上车辆行人川流不息。5.下列句子中加点的词语,使用不恰当的一项是()A.网上的信息资源可以说包罗万象,既让人大开眼界,又令人眼花缭乱。

B.亚历山大想尽办法要试一试,结果还是踌躇满志,后来他拔出剑,将结劈成两半。C.为了筹建长城站,他费尽心血;长城站落成时,这位作风凌厉的男子也流泪了。D.不少学问渊博的人,不知融会贯通,终身跳不出书本的圈子,实在说不上“智慧”。6.下列句子中加点的成语使用有误的一项是()A.我市的教师队伍中,骨干教师逐年增多,呈现出人才济济的好景象。B.突然有人横穿马路,这辆小汽车急忙戛然而止。

C.2009年的春晚,小沈阳惟妙惟肖、技惊四座的表演,获得全国观众高声叫好,从而_炮走红,身价百倍。

D.真实的月球与传说中美丽的月亮大相径庭,它其实是一块冰冷的“大石头”。7.下列句子加点的词语使用恰当的一项是()A.“鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已”正好准确地描述了“两弹”元勋邓稼先的一生。

B.2008年9月26日16时41分00秒,我国航天员翟志刚打开“神舟七号”载人飞船轨道舱舱门实施空间出舱活动,这是世界上空前绝后的太空出舱活动。

C.两岸“三通”基本实现,和平发展前景愈发光明,僵持多年的两岸关系,终于蜕化变质。D.泰山、华山、黄山,都是大自然巧夺天工的艺术品。8.下列句子中加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是()A.一旦打开心灵之窗,写出来的东西往往就能扣人心弦。B.每到夜幕降临,柳州的小吃街便人声鼎沸,那场面十分壮观。

C.读书是游历世界最经济、最省事的途径,我们足不出户,便可以大饱眼福。D.柳州电视台的“摆古”栏目办得惟妙惟肖,赢得了观众的一致好评。9.下列句子中加点的成语使用正确的一项是()A.凶猛洪涝,罕见冰雪,特大地震……当我们面对这一切的时候,不由生出多难兴邦的历史感慨o B.集电话、电脑、相机等功能于一体,这款新型手机在生活中的作用被发挥得酣畅淋漓。C.现代社会信息量与时俱进,上网已成为追求时尚的当代中学生经常挂在嘴边的炙手可热的话题。D.英国的一项科学研究显示,播放古典音乐能促使食客情不自禁地慷慨解囊,从而增加酒店收入。10.下面句子中加点词语使用正确的一项是()A.取缔黄色网站,净化网络环境,眼前当务之急的任务是加大执法力度。B.大冬会期间,哈尔滨市实行了交通管制,交通拥堵的状况戛然而止。

C.春节去海南度假,我们在飞机上俯瞰着祖国的沧海桑田,不由得被眼前的美丽景色所陶醉。D.金融危机爆发后,甲型H1N1流感病毒又乘机横行,这对美国来说可真是祸不单行啊!11.下列各句中,加点的成语使用正确的一项是()A.小沈阳的表演幽默搞笑,每每使大人忍俊不禁地笑了起来,孩子更是笑得前俯后仰。B.他妄自菲薄别人,在班里很孤立,大家都认为他是一个自负的人。

C.他酷爱收藏,为了充实自己的“奇石王国”,他常常慷慨解囊,上门求购别人珍藏的奇石。D.专家指出,日常体验式活动更能潜移默化地影响学生,帮助学生树立珍爱生命的意识,锻炼学生克服困难的意志。

12.下列各句中,加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是()A.王伯作为小区保安,工作兢兢业业,总是不厌其烦地为大家做好每一件事。B.这些杂文旗帜鲜明、爱憎分明、切中时弊而又短小精练、妙趣横生。C.那里生活条件很差,特别差强人意的是挑一桶水都要跑到三里以外的王庄。D.外太空中人类未知的领域对于热爱科学的人们的吸引力是不言而喻的。五.课堂小结:

6.词语运用中考强化训练 篇六

1.请从所给的三个词语中,选出一个最符合语境的填写在横线上。

(1)国家宪法日的设立,使尊宪尊法融入社会意识与民族精神,为全面推进依法治国凝聚起磅礴(喷薄 磅礴 雄浑)的力量。

(2)关中民俗艺术博物馆里保存着大量的石刻作品,上面雕刻的各种花草虫兽,人物形象惟妙惟肖(妙手偶得 惟妙惟肖 美轮美奂),在民俗文化方面有很高的价值,从一个侧面代表了中国石刻艺术的成就。

2.(2017·原创)请从所给的三个词语中,选出一个最符合语境的填写在横线上。(1)党的十八届六中全会以来的几个月,在历史长河中不过匆匆一瞬,在依法治国的征途上却镌刻(雕琢 镌刻 铭刻)下新的历史标记。

(2)记者白国华长期跟踪采访恒大俱乐部,他近期出版的《单刀:直击恒大足球王朝》一书,披露了“恒大王朝”崛起中鲜为人知(秘而不宣 尽人皆知 鲜为人知)的往事。

3.(2017·原创)请从所给的三个词语中,选出一个最符合语境的填写在横线上。(1)一方水土养一方人,陕西是块文化底蕴十分丰厚(丰硕 丰厚 丰润)的地方,这里孕育了许多闻名世界的作家。

(2)提高成绩,不是靠死记硬背,也不是靠题海战术,而是将所学知识融会贯通(熔于一炉 融会贯通 融为一体),做到真正的理解和消化。

4.请从所给的三个词语中,选出一个最符合语境的填写在横线上。

(1)全体参祭人员在观赏完乐舞告祭、“巨龙”升空之后,依次瞻仰轩辕殿,拜谒(拜访 拜谒 参观)黄帝陵。

(2)来到青龙寺赏樱花,你只觉得眼前姹紫嫣红,春色满园(大地回春 春色满园 春意阑珊),所享受的不仅仅是大自然的春天,也是生命的春天。

5.请从所给的三个词语中,选出一个最符合语境的填写在横线上。

(1)为了培育诚信友善、文明和谐的村风民风,建设环境优美、村容整洁的人居环境,推进社会主义核心价值观在农村落细落小落实,洛南积极开展了创建(创建 创举 创见)“美丽乡村·文明家园”建设活动,重点抓好农村民风建设和人居环境综合整治。

(2)面对错综复杂(错综复杂 盘根错节 扑朔迷离)的国际形势,中国外交把握国际、国内两个大局,迎难而上,开拓进取,成果丰硕。

6.(2017·预测)请从所给的三个词语中,选出一个最符合语境的填写在横线上。(1)雨后的秦岭笼罩在缥缈的雾气里,显得格外的静谧(寂寥 静谧 静穆)。

(2)毋庸置疑(不言而喻 不由分说 毋庸置疑),西安是中国历史上建都朝代最多、时间最长、影响力最大的都城,更是中华文明的发祥地、中华民族的摇篮、中华文化的杰出代表。

7.请从所给的三个词语中,选出一个最符合语境的填写在横线上。(1)他踌躇(迟疑 踌躇 犹豫)片刻,咬咬牙,还是头也不回地走掉了。

(2)富平是全国21个现代农业示范区改革与建设试点县之一,富平大尖柿驰名中外(举世闻名 举世无双 驰名中外),被誉为中国柿子之乡。

8.请从所给的三个词语中,选出一个最符合语境的填写在横线上。

(1)生态优势、区位优势、重点打造,得天时地利人和的陕西赛众苹果产业发展迅速。然而,成长的“烦恼”也让人焦灼(浮躁 焦灼 躁动)不已。

(2)这口井黑黑的,扔一颗石子下去也没有回声,真是深不可测(高深莫测 变幻莫测 深不可测)。

9.(2016高新一中三模)请从所给的三个词语中,选出一个最符合语境的填写在横线上。(1)月光照水,水波映月,乐曲久久地回响池畔,舒缓而又起伏,恬静(恬淡 恬静 愉悦)而又激荡。

(2)“冰桶挑战”受到了陕西网友的广泛关注,为起表率示范,七星车友会的工作人员首先接受挑战,体验渐冻感觉,并且别出心裁(别出心裁 别具匠心 别开生面)地为本次活动制作了节水槽,确保公益与环保同在。

10.请从所给的三个词语中,选出一个最符合语境的填写在横线上。

(1)物候观测(观察 观测 观赏)的数据反映气温、湿度等气候条件的综合,也反映气候条件对于生物的影响。

(2)“正确的答案只有一个”这种思维模式,在我们头脑中已不知不觉地根深蒂固(根深蒂固 坚不可摧 牢不可破)。

11.请从所给的三个词语中,选出一个最符合语境的填写在横线上。

(1)西安市浐灞国家湿地公园,环境幽雅(优雅 幽雅 幽静),风景怡人,不失为一个放松身心、休闲养生的好去处。

(2)首届沣东农博园近期举行了薰衣草花节,园内种植40余亩的法国蓝薰衣草铺成了一片如梦似幻(姹紫嫣红 美轮美奂 如梦似幻)的蓝紫色花海,一簇簇蓝紫色小花散发着浓郁的花香。

12.请从所给的三个词语中,选出一个最符合语境的填写在横线上。

(1)随着重塑丝绸之路经济带战略的实施和西安国际港务区的建设,西安将肩负(肩负 负载 负荷)中西部地区的商贸中心、金融中心、文化中心、交通中心和物流中心的使命。

(2)在历史长河中,关中这片土地上有多少英雄壮士叱咤风云(叱咤风云 顶天立地 丰功伟绩),左右乾坤,在史册上留下了浓墨重彩的一笔。

13.请从所给的三个词语中,选出一个最符合语境的填写在横线上。

(1)夏日的西安骄阳似火,一到傍晚,大雁塔北广场随处可见大人小孩在喷泉周围玩耍嬉戏(嬉闹 嬉戏 喧闹)。

(2)只有拥有了广博的阅历、丰富的词汇,我们创作作品才有可能一气呵成(一拍即合 一气呵成 一鼓作气)。

14.请从所给的三个词语中,选出一个最符合语境的填写在横线上。

(1)校训根植于传统文化,是学校精神的凝练表达。校训中传递的价值观念,契合(结合 契合 融合)着中华民族优秀传统文化和时代精神。

(2)陕西作为古丝绸之路起点和丝绸之路经济带新起点,在“一带一路”建设中的文化优势明显,文化先行责无旁贷(不言而喻 无懈可击 责无旁贷),必须抢抓机遇、积极作为。

15.(2017·预测)请从所给的三个词语中,选出一个最符合语境的填写在横线上。(1)儿时不曾知道农村老家的纯正(纯粹 纯净 纯正)陕西话是中国最古老的语言,总以为乡亲们说的话,比较土气,难登大雅之堂。而实际上,在古代它是中国的官话,被称为雅言。《诗经》《唐诗》也就是用现在的关中方言来读,才算是标准读音。

(2)商洛有着丰富的自然景观:镇安的塔云山、柞水的牛背梁、商南的金丝峡、商州的仙鹅湖„„商洛真是个令人心驰神往(心旷神怡 心驰神往 心花怒放)的好地方!

16.请从所给的三个词语中,选出一个最符合语境的填写在横线上。

(1)足球进校园肩负(肩负 负荷 负载)着足球人的三个梦想:打入世界杯,举办一届世界杯,在世界杯上取得好成绩,这也是习主席的三个足球梦。

(2)中国文字和书法代表了民族精神和文化的根,在中小学基础教育中,加强青少年汉字书写教育刻不容缓(刻骨铭心 迫不及待 刻不容缓)。

17.请从所给的三个词语中,选出一个最符合语境的填写在横线上。

(1)我们不能沉醉(沉浸 沉醉 沉溺)于那片秋之收获,要把自己的汗水融入冬天的缓冲与再造,让我们憧憬的春天更富有魅力。

(2)花一样的生命,一瓣一瓣的绽放她的美丽,使这个原本死寂荒凉的世界五彩缤纷(五彩缤纷 姿态万千 琳琅满目),充满快乐。

18.请从所给的三个词语中,选出一个最符合语境的填写在横线上。

(1)随着教育领域综合改革的持续深入,尊重教育规律,让教育回归原点的理念越发深入人心,相较于知识的灌输(灌输 灌注 贯注)与成绩的提高,老师们更加自觉地在教学中保护孩子丰富的心灵与自由的思想。

(2)计划很好,但是顺其自然也不错;为生意和生活计划很好,不过随机应变(随机应变 随声附和 随心所欲)的能力也很重要。

19.请从所给的三个词语中,选出一个最符合语境的填写在横线上。

(1)这两年中国反腐败工作取得的成效大家有目共睹,腐败分子虽然被震慑住了,但还在窥测(窥测 窥探 窥伺)方向甚至困兽犹斗,反腐败形势依然严峻复杂。

(2)文学作品对人的影响,是潜移默化(潜移默化 潜滋暗长 与日俱增)的。它慢慢渗进你的思想,逐渐影响甚至改变你的价值观。

20.请从所给的三个词语中,选出一个最符合语境的填写在横线上。

(1)汉中盆地是油菜花的故乡,每年花开时节,犹如一片黄色海洋,置身于其中,会感受到色彩给人的震撼和陶醉(沉浸 陶醉 沉醉),这是中国最秀美的山水风光之一。

(2)聆听的艺术是重要的,这样你才能辨别何者为真实,何者为虚伪,何者是真理在侃侃而谈(侃侃而谈 温声细语 对答如流),何者是辩士在天花乱坠。

21.请从所给的三个词语中,选出一个最符合语境的填写在横线上。

(1)绵延在三秦寻常巷陌中的家风、家训,就如同一个个惜字炉,代表着一个家族祖先的理想和追求,教诲(教诲 教导 教训)村人少时努力、耕读传家,警示子孙以先辈教化立身处世。

(2)《延安颂》歌曲曲调昂扬,旋律雄壮优美,充满了正能量,超越了抗战歌曲的内涵,永远都是鼓舞中华儿女团结奋进、不屈不挠(百折不挠 坚持不懈 不屈不挠)抗争的精神赞歌。

22.请从所给的三个词语中,选出一个最符合语境的填写在横线上。

(1)随着互联网时代的到来,人们书写传统书信的机会越来越少,中学的语文教学中,有关书信的教学逐渐被忽视(忽视 忽略 轻视)减少,这对考生是一个不小的考验。

(2)“安全行·中国”微电影创作大赛颁奖典礼上,部分获奖作品进行了展演,现场欢笑、泪水、掌声经久不息(连绵不绝 经久不息 生生不息)。

23.请从所给的三个词语中,选出一个最符合语境的填写在横线上。

(1)凤翔泥塑汲取了当地古代石刻、年画、剪纸和刺绣中的艺术特长,形成了造型夸张、色彩鲜艳的独特风格,具有典型的秦风粗犷(粗拙 粗糙 粗犷)的性格。

7.中考英语形容词专项强化训练 篇七

A. little B. few

C. a little D. a few

( )2. to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.

A. Brave enough students

B. Enough brave students

C. Students brave enough

D. Students enough brave

( )3. Which is the , the train station, the bus station or the airport?

A. far B. farthest

C. farther D. more far

( )4. If you like the chicken, you may have as as you can.

A. much B. many

C. more D. little

( )5. The Changjiang River is one of rivers in the world.

A. long B. longer

C. longest D. the longest

( )6. As a result, people like to travel by air than before.

A. much more B. many more

C. more much D. more many

( )7. Why not make a kite yourself? You dont need

for it.

A. anything special B. something special

C. special anything D. special something

( )8. This computer is as good as a new one but

expensive.

A. much less B. more less

C. more much D. much more

( )9. The young scientist decided to work in the forest.

A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely

C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely

( )10. Its always difficult being in a foreign country,

if you cant speak the language.

A. extremely B. naturally

C. basically D. especially

( )11. They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks .

A. more brighter B. more bright

C. less bright D. much brighter

( )12. you eat butter, cream and chocolate,

you will become.

A. The more; the thinner

B. The less; the fatter

C. More; fatter

D. The more; the fatter

( )13. The old man next door was found in the living room. Maybe he died from a heart attack.

A. dead B. die

C. dying D. death

( )14. I paid a visit to Mrs. Smith yesterday evening. She didnt look , but she said she was getting on all right.

A. as worried as ever

B. as happy as usual

C. happier than

D. as happily as usual

( )15. She is she can not reach the top of the blackboard.

A. such a tall person that

B. much shorter than

C. as short that

D. so short that

( )16. Try to make as mistakes as possible.

A. less B. littleendprint

C. few D. a few

( )17. John has three sisters. Mary is the of the three.

A. most cleverest B. more clever

C. cleverest D. cleverer

( )18. She told us story that we all forgot about the time.

A. such an interesting

B. such interesting a

C. so an interesting

D. a so interesting

( )19. The horse is getting old and cant run it did.

A. as faster as B. so fast than

C. so fast as D. faster as

( )20. Now the air in our home town is than it was before. Something must be done.

A. much better B. more worse

C. more better D. much worse

( )21. I was feeling tired last night, so I went to bed

than usual.

A. early B. earlier

C. late D. later

( )22. Either of them can take this job, but what Im interested in is who is .

A. the most careful B. more careful

C. careful D. even careful

( )23. The story sounds .

A. to be true B. as true

C. being true D. true

( )24. I think Yao Ming, the famous basketball player, will be new star in NBA.

A. hot B. hotter

C. hottest D. the hottest

( )25. Of the two Australian students, Masha is one. I think you can find her easily.

A. tallest B. the taller

C. taller D. the tallest

( )26. Its good for your health to do sports.

A. much B. least

C. more D. most

( )27. The pianos in the other shop will be , but

.

A. cheaper; not as better

B. more cheaper; not as better

C. cheaper; not as good

D. more cheap; not as good

( )28. —Can I help you?

—Well, Im afraid the box is heavy for you, but thank you all the same.

A. so B. much

C. very D. too

( )29. Oh, John. you gave me!

A. How a pleasant surprise

B. How pleasant surprise

C. What a pleasant surprise

D. What pleasant surprise

( )30. Those oranges taste .

A. good B. well

C. to be good D. to be well

( )31. The experiment was easier than we had expected.

A. more B. much more

C. much D. more much

( )32. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes .

A. open B. to be opened

C. to open D. opening

( )33. In our city, its in July, but it is even

in August.

A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hot

C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotterendprint

( )34. —Our holiday was .

—Yes. Ive never had .

A. such great; a better one

B. greatly; a good one

C. so great; a better one

D. very good; the best one

( )35. —Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?

—Certainly, we can buy one than this, but this.

A. a better; better than

B. a worse; as good as

C. a cheaper; as good as

D. a more important; not as good as

( )36. —Why dont you ask Tom to do it?

—I dont know whether he is to. He sometimes makes things worse.

A. possible B. able

C. afraid D. easy

( )37. Which is country, Canada or Australia?

A. a large B. larger

C. a larger D. the larger

( )38. —Will you give this message to Mr. White, please?

—Sorry, I cant. He .

A. doesnt any more work here

B. doesnt any longer here work

C. doesnt work any more here

D. doesnt work here any longer

( )39. It takes a long time to go there by train. Its

by road.

A. quick B. the quickest

C. much quick D. quicker

( )40. from Beijing to London!

A. How long way it is

B. What a long way is it

C. How long way is it

D. What a long way it is

( )41. She doesnt speak her friends, but her written work is excellent.

A. as well as B. as often as

C. so much as D. as good as

( )42. The boy is young to carry the box. Lets go and help him.

A. too B. soC. very D. quite

( )43. The coat I bought last week is too big for me. Id like to change it for a one.

A. small B. large

C. nicer D. smaller

( )44. 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but its than we need.

A. far more B. very much

C. far less D. very little

( )45. China has population in the world.

A. bigger B. larger

C. the biggest D. the largest

( )46. Lucys handwriting is good, but Roses handwriting is much .

A. good B. best

C. better D. the best

( )47. —If you dont like the red coat, take the blue one.

—OK, but do you have size in blue? This ones a bit tight for me.

A. a big B. a bigger

C. the big D. the bigger

( )48. How beautifully she sings!I have never heard

.

A. the better voice B. a good voice

C. the best voice D. a better voice

( )49. Can you believe that in a rich country there should be many poor people?

A. such; such B. such; so

C. so; so D. so; such

( )50. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is known for his plays.

A. the best B. more

C. better D. the most

( )51. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has IQ.

A. a high B. a higher

上一篇:幼儿园小班教案我很棒下一篇:婚礼浪漫致辞