中考英语选择题及答案

2024-11-14

中考英语选择题及答案（共6篇）

1.中考英语选择题及答案篇一

▲多项选择（4 小题，每小题 3 分，共 12 分。下列每小题的四个选项中；至少有两项是符合题意的，请将所选项字母填入题后括号。多选、错选均不得分。少选者：若有两个正确选项，只选一项者得1.5 分；若有三个正确选项，每少选一项即少得 1 分；若有四个正确选项，选三项者得 2 分，选

一、树立良好的河南人形象关键在宣传。二项者得 1 分）

5.2012 年 6 月 16 日 18 时 37 分，神舟九号飞船搭载 3 位宇航员在酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空。于6 月 18 日约 11 时左右转入自主控制飞行，14 时左右与天宫一号实施自动交会对接，这是中国实施的首次载人空间交会对接。胡锦涛总书记在天宫一号与神舟九号交会对接庆祝大会上指出，建设创新型国家，赢得发展先机和主动权，最根本的是要靠科技的力量，最关键的是大幅提高自主创新能力，胡总书记之所以这样说，是因为（）A 科学技术是第一生产力，科技进步要靠创新 B 创新是民族进步的灵魂，是国家兴旺发达的不竭动力 C 科技创新越来越成为综合国力竞争的决定性因素 D 是我们党和国家发展进步的活力源泉

6.2012 年 2 月 3 日，《感动中国》2011 人物评选结果揭晓。《感动中国》人物评选已走过十年历程，十年来那些你我身边萌发、舒展、跳动的中国故事构成了当代中国的“心灵史诗”。举办《感动中国》人物评选及表彰活动的意义在于（）

A 培育伟大的民族精神

B 确保实现社会的绝对公平

C 推动社会形成崇德尚义的良好风气

D 不断提升公民道德素质和社会文明程度 7.十八大以来，新一届国家领导人积极的、向上的、务实的工作精神，雷厉风行的执政信念，扎实和稳健的治国决策，新一届中央政府对反腐败问题的高度重视，同时也加强了查处力度，十八大后短短的一个月内，国家纪检部门就查处了一批问题官员，这种铁腕式的反腐力度让人们看到了曙光。惩治和预防腐败（）

A．有利于加强当地作风建设

B．有利于巩固党的执政地位 C．有利于维护安定团结的政治局面

D．是构建社会主义和谐社会的需要 8．国务院总理温家宝 2012 年 3 月 5 日在十一届全国人大五次会议上作政府工作报告时说，加强对农民工的人文关怀和服务，着力解决农民工在就业服务、社会保障、子女入园上学、住房租购等方面的实际问题，逐步将城镇基本公共服务覆盖到农民工。关爱留守儿童、留守父女和空巢老人。让农民无论进城国应对世界金融危机等全球性挑战作出了重要贡献，在国际事务中发挥着重要作用。这表明还是留乡，都能安居乐业、幸福生活。这样做（）A、是坚持公平与正义的要求

B、可直接促进区域经济协调发展 C、符合以人为本的科学发展观

D、体现了社会主义制度的优越性

答案：

5、ABC

6、ACD

7、ABCD

8、ACD

一、树立良好的河南人形象关键在宣传。二项者得 1 分）

5.为确保到2020年实现全面建成小康社会的目标，十八大提出了 “两个同步”，即：居民收入增长和经济发展同步、劳动报酬增长和劳动生产率提高同步。这充分体现了（）

A．发展成果由人民共享的思路

B．共同富裕是社会主义的根本原则

C．以人为本的科学发展观

D．公平正义是中国特色社会主义的内在要求 6.2012年10月11日，瑞典文学院宣布，将2012年诺贝尔文学奖授予中国作家莫言，莫言因此成为我国首位获是诺贝尔文学奖的本土作家。这（）A．说明中华文化在全世界得到了越来越多人们的认同 B．说明中华文化已成为世界文化，领导着世界文化潮流 C．有利于扩大中华文化在国际上的影响

D．说明我们要弘扬中华传统文化，抵制外来文化

7.《预包装食品营养标签通则》、《关于实施国家第五阶段气体燃料点燃式发动机与汽车排放标准的公告》、新《机动车驾驶证申领和使用规定》等一批新法律新法规于2013年1月1日起开始实施，这些法规的颁布实施表明（）A．中国特色的社会主义法律体系逐步健全 B．依法治国是党领导人民治理国家的基本方略 C．有了完备的法律体系，国家就能治理好 D．公民的各项权益得到了更好的保障 8．近年来，未成年人吸烟问题已成为社会公众关注的焦点。据调查，近八成“小烟民”是受父母的影响染上烟瘾的。很多孩子认为长辈吸烟很潇洒，青少年抽烟很帅气。面对烟的诱惑，我们应该（）

A．注重自我保健，拒绝不良诱惑 B．学会礼貌谢绝，绝不伸手接受 C．巧妙制造借口，离开吸烟人群 D．重视朋友感情，委屈自身健康

答案：5.ABCD

6.AC

7.ABD

8.ABC

多项选择(4小题，每题3分，共12分。下列每小题的四个选项中，至少有两项是符合题意的，请将所选项字母填入题后括号。多选、错选均不得分。少选者：若有两个正确选项，只选一项者得1.5分；若有三个正确选项，每少选一项即少得1分；若有四个正确选项，选三项者得2分，选一、二项者均得l分)

5.民以食为天，食以安为先。据报载，中国每年消耗一次性餐盒l50亿个，然而这些餐盒的合格率却不到一半。不合格餐盒所用塑料，可能是工厂生产的边角料、回收的旧塑料，甚至还可能是医疗垃圾。它们被混合在一起，熔化后挤成长条，再被切成细小的颗粒，最终被制成餐盒，盛满了饭菜并送到我们的面前，甚至还被我们吃进了肚子里上述情况表明【】

A．部分商家缺乏诚实守信意识和法制观念

B．部分商家视广大消费者生命健康于不顾 C．建设资源节约型社会需要发展循环经济

D．经济建设是我国现阶段一切工作的中心 6．“溱与洧，方涣涣兮„„”《诗经》中记录了溱(zhēn)水和洧(wěi)水曾经的清澈与美丽。经考证，溱水和洧水最终在我省某市西南交汇，现称为双洎(jì)河。而上述曾被《诗经》誉为最美的河，如今却泛起层层白沫，发出难闻的味道。不仅仅如此，事实上，河南近六成的地表水已成为毫无用处的劣v类“废水”„„这告诉我们【】

A．我国水资源已经完全枯竭

B．人与自然之间应和谐相处 C．我国的环境形势依然严峻

D．实施可持续发展任重道远 7．南水北调太移民，渠首精神铸丰碑。作为南水北调中线工程渠首和主要水源地的河南省浙川县，承担着15.6万移民的外迁安置任务，外迁人口居全国第一。为了国家工程建设，该县移民上至耄耋老人，下到学步幼童，毅然泪别故土，迁往他乡——有的亲子相分，无怨无悔；有的抱病前行，义无反顾；有的抛弃蒸蒸日上的产业，损失惨重„„如果由你来写关于移民感人事迹的报道，下列标题中可选用的有【】

A．顾全人脚——为国分忧担重任

B．甘于奉献——割舍亲情别家园 C．众志成城——爱国情怀谱史诗

D．大爱无疆——不顾小家为国家

8．融古今中外知识，扬中华民族风采。2009年《中国大百科全书(第二版)》出版。这部皇皇巨著总计32卷、6万个条目、6000万字、3万幅插图、1000幅地图；它经过了长达14年的努力，凝聚了3万名学术精英的心血。该书全面系统地反映了人类文明特别是中华文明的优秀成果。这部巨著的问世启示我们【】

A．任何理想实现都离不开艰昔奋斗

B．任何事业成功都离不开团结合作 C．凡事只要经历挫折就一定会成功

D．成就一番伟大事业需要坚强意念

答案：

5、AB

6、BCD

7、ABCD

8、ABD

▲多项选择4小题每题3分共12分。下列每小题的四个选项中至少有两项是符合题意的请将所选项字母填入题后括号。多选、错选均不得分。少选者若有两个正确选项只选一项者得1.5分若有三个正确选项每选一项得1分若有四个正确选项选三项者得2分选一、二项者均得1分

5、群英荟萃树时代新风，众星闪烁展道德力量。下列英雄模范人物中属于“弘扬中原精神，彰显河南形象”的有【

】

A、连救4人勇献身——“最美奶奶”柴小女 B、托举生命书大义——“最美妈妈”吴菊萍 C、舍己救生负重伤——“最美教师”张莉丽 D、隐功埋名50年——“最美功臣”李文祥

6、报刊亭合理分布在城区道路旁，为社会各界购买、阅读报刊提供便利，被誉为一道靓丽的文化风景线。然而不久前，某市的数百个报刊亭几天内几乎全被强行拆除。对此，社会反响强烈，绝大多数网友反对，专家学者质疑。对强拆报刊亭，下列认识正确的有【

】 A、报刊亭方便群众：不应强拆 B、有关部门应做到：执政为民 C、城建理念应注重：以人为本 D、发展规划应遵循：和谐为重 7、1992年的那个春天，有一位老人在中国的南海边写下诗篇。天地间荡起滚滚春潮，征途上扬起浩浩风帆。中国展开了一幅百年的新画卷，捧出万紫千红的春天。今年是邓小平南方谈话20周年。这是春华秋实的20年，这是梦想成真的20年；20年前，东方风来满眼春，20年后，神州大地春更浓！下列事实能够体现这20年“神州大地春更浓”的有【

】 A、经济总量排名跃居世界第二 B、改革开放内外环境日益优化 C、人民生活质量得到显著提高 D、经济与环境之间的矛盾凸显

8、出租车属于公共交通资源之一，对于方便群众出行、提高办事效率，起着不可或缺的作用。但近年来乘车费用却一再飙升，如某省会城市，起步价从原来的6元∕3公里提为6元∕2 公里，近期又提为8元∕2公里，且“时距”并计，即乘客既要按乘坐距离付费，又要按通行时间付费，把路上等红灯、堵车的时间都计算在内。该市多年来未增加过出租车数量，目前万人拥有量远低于国家标准，经常发生乘客被拒载现象。对此，下列说法正确的有【

】 A、时距并计：侵犯消费者权益 B、不断涨价：增加了乘客负担 C、拒载乘客：违背了职业道德 D、数量不增：加剧了供需矛盾

答案：

5、AD

6、ABCD

7、ABC

8、ABCD

5、“上网”、“报班”、玩伴少、学习压力大„„“90后”的孩子呈现出与“70后”、“80后”不一样的新“成长的烦恼”。与此同时不少家长则抱怨如今的孩子“不好管”、“不懂感恩”、“不理解父母”等。针对上述情形孩子和家长之间应【】

A相互理解积极沟通

B各执己见互不相让 C顺其自然各行其是

D换位思考平等交流

6作文现“网语”表达“键盘化”。“作业写到晚上11点真是杯具”一位老师感慨最近批改学生作文看了半天才看懂原来“杯具”是“悲剧”的谐音是时下流行的网络语。还有“大虾”意指“大侠”“餐具”就是“惨剧”“童鞋”表示“同学”“油墨”即为“幽默”„„如果不知道这样的词汇人家会送你一个词“OUT”落伍针对上述网络语言冲击规范汉语的现象我们的正确认识有【】

A网络语完全可取代规范汉语

B网络语现实应用需严加筛选 C网络语最好只在网络里使用

D.规范社会语言环境势在必行

7一塔耸峙郑东万福齐臻中原。位于郑州市东南部的河南广播电视塔又称“中原福塔”塔高388米是河南省地标性建筑是世界最高钢结构观光塔。其核心景现是2011年4月26日成功申请世界吉尼斯纪录的“锦绣中原”全景画该画借助声光电的演示使游客如入天地之中在360度的旋转平台上感受时空的穿越、古今的交融随着形象逼真的画面一一展现中原大地的锦绣风光和厚重历史尽收眼底。“中原福塔”【】

A是彰显河南形象的崭新平台

B是建设文化强省的亮点工程 C是体现厚重河南的鲜活载体

D是河南科技成果的全面展示

8语重心长话希望殷切期待指方向。2011年4月24日胡锦涛总书记在庆祝清华大学建校100周年大会上发表重要讲话对全国青年学生提出三点希望把文化知识学习和思想品德修养紧密结合起来把创新思维和社会实践紧密结合起来把全面发展和个性发展紧密结合起来。联系中学生实际我们应该【】

A胸怀远大理想陶冶高尚情操

B坚持终身学习培养创新精神 C注重学以致用投身社会实践

D做到德才兼备开发自身潜能

答案：5.AD

6.BCD

7.ABC

8.ABCD

2.中考英语选择题及答案篇二

一、机械考查学生语法知识, 缺乏语境。

1. —Are you afraid of dogs?

—________ . (2013)

A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do.

C. No, I don’t D. Yes, I did

2. The bus driver always says to us, “Don’t getoff ________ the bus stops.” (2012)

3. The story is ________ , and all of us are________ in it. (2011)

B. interesting; interest

C. interested; interesting

4. ________ good job she does! She is really a clever girl. (2009)

A. What B. How

C. What a D. How a

从以上几个小题不难看出, 考生只需要死记硬背英语语法知识就可以正确解答。试题缺乏语境, 不能充分检测出学生的语言运用能力和水平, 会误导师生去死记硬背语法知识。

二、试题同时考查几个语言点, 彼此无关联, 不利于真实评估学生的困难所在。

1. Neither my father nor my mother ________ rock music. They think that it’s too ________ . (2011)

A. like; noise B. likes; noise

C. like; noisy D. likes; noisy

2. —Hi, Susan! You look ________ today.

—Well, I got ________ A in the English test. (2009)

A. happy; an B. happy; a

C. happily; an D. happily; a

3. —Mike, is this your eraser?

—No, it’snot________.Maybeit’s ________ . (2009)

A. my; Lily’s B. me; Lily

C. mine; Lilys’ D. mine; Lily’s

一般情况下, 中考命题, 特别是单项选择题命题, 一个小题只能考查一个语言点。但上面三个小题都同时考查了两个语言点。它们的缺陷在于:如果学生知道某一个语言点用法而不知道另外一个语言点用法, 那么考试的结果就很难准确反映学生的实际情况。此外, 从测试结果分析的角度看, 如果很多学生没能答对这些题目, 就很难判断学生的困难所在。

三、个别选项存在语法错误, 试题缺乏一定的科学性。

1. About ________ of the students in Grade Nine his year were born in the ________ . (2012)

C. third fifth; 1997. D. third fifths; 1990s

2. Great changes ________ in Tongren in the past five years. (2011)

A. have happened

3. Bamboo can ________ paper. (2011)

A. used to make B. be used make

4. —Look! That 2-year-old girl can sing English songs.

—________ clever girl!

一般说来, 中考试题干扰项不可以有语法错误, 也不应该让学生来辨别语法错误。第1题考查的是英语中分数和年代的表达方式, 由于A、C、D选项本身存在语法错误, 考生只要机械记忆语法规则无须理解句意即可答题, 试题的效度可想而知。have been happened、have been taken place、be used make、How a这些答案选项本身就是错误的, 因此选项设计欠乏科学性, 降低了干扰性。考生甚至连试题的题干都无须看就可以排除这些选项, 更不用说考虑上下文逻辑关系了。

四、试题题干或选项出现中式英语和知识性错误。

1. —Tongren Daily Paper! Today’s Tongren Dai-ly Paper! Students’nutrition (营养) meal will be done research (调研) for in Tongren City.

—________ exciting news! (2012)

A. what a B. what an

C. what D. how

—Walk along the road until to the end and you’ll see it on your left. (2010)

B. how the Shi Chang Square is

C. where is the Shi Chang Square

3.中考英语“单项选择”解题指导篇三

一、掌握英语习惯表达，排除母语干扰

由于英美人的文化习俗和我们中国人不一样，因此在不同的场合，不同的时间，对待不同事情，我们不能想当然按我们的思维方式答题，而应该用英美人的思维方式。

例1——Would you like some more fish?

——______, I’m full.

A. Yes, pleaseB. No, thanks

C. No, I won’t have itD. Yes, I won’t to

解析B。本题考查英语口语表达习惯，在西方国家，想要接受或拒绝对方盛情时用“Yes, please.”或“No, thanks.”由题意应选B。而很多学生会受母语“我想要”或“我不想要”的影响，容易误选C。

例2——You are a beautiful girl.

——______.

A. No, I am not beautiful

B. Thank you

C. Not at all

D. I’m not so beautiful as you

解析B。根据英美人士的习惯，当别人夸奖或赞美你时，你不应过分谦虚，而应该表示感谢以示礼貌和自信（尽管明知自己在此方面不行），所以千万别受母语影响，说一些自谦的话，误选A或C。

例3——Excuse me. Which is the way to the post office?

——Sorry, I’m new here.

______. （2004 安徽)

A. Not at allB. Bad luck

C. That’s trueD. Thank you all the same

解析D。在“问路”这个生活化的情景中，可能有的考生会选择B项，其实按英美人的习惯，当他人不能提供帮助时，同样还要表示感谢。故选D。

二、分析时态、语态，牢记习惯用法

英语中常用的动词时态及相应的语态有八种，即一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，一般将来时，过去将来时，现在完成时和过去完成时，语态包括主动语态和被动语态，做这类型题时，同学们一要找准动作的时间，根据时间决定动词的时态；二要认清人物或事情与动作之间的关系，从而确定动词的语态。三是选择正确的动词表达形式。另外，平时还应多记短语的固定搭配，还有词法、句法运用和习惯用法等基本语言知识和常识。

考题精析

例4——How is Mike now?

——Don’t worry. He will call us as soon as he ______ the USA. (2005山东)

A. getsB. reaches

C. will getD. will reach

解析B。此题考查时间状语从句中的时态的用法以及get和reach的区别，本题中as soon as“一……就”引导时间状语从句，这里的一般将来时用一般现在时表示。而reach是及物动词，直接接地点名词，get是不及物动词，不能直接接地点名词。故选B。

例5——I know Mr White is very angry with me. What does he say?

——He says you ______ away if you’re late again.(2006厦门)

A. are sendingB. has been sent

C. are going to sendD. will be sent

解析D。本题既考查了时态，又考查了语态。由if you’re late again“假如你再迟到”，可推出前句应用一般将来时；再根据you与send away(开除)的关系可知，you应是send away的承受者，故send away应用被动语态，由以上两点可知，本题的答案是D。

例6This pair of shoes is nice. Can I ______? (2005南通)

A. put on themB. put up them

C. try them onD. turn them on

解析C。本题考查动词短语的运用，选项中的四个短语都属于动副结构，而代词them应放在动词和副词之间，所以排除A、B项，根据句意，这儿应是“试穿”的意思，故选try them on。

三、重视对话语境，寻找重要信息

现在中考英语“单项选择”中，增加了不少对话或题干，考生必须了解对话语境方能准确解题。因此，解答这类试题时，首先要联系上下文，吃透语境，并注意语言知识点在情景会话场合中的运用合理化、生活化、灵活化。

例7——We enjoyed ourselves very much! ——_______.(2005扬州)

A. It’s OK with meB. I’m glad you did

C. Well doneD. That’s right

解析B。根据句意，我们可以推测这是一个告别时的对话，上文的话应是客人所说，下文应是主人回答的话语，客人说“玩得很开心”，而作为主人应该是希望客人玩得尽兴才好。所以根据上下文所提供的情境，选择B。

例8——I haven’t seen Jack for three days. Is he ill?

——______. His mother told me that he was in hospital. (2006江西)

A. I am afraid soB. I hope not

C. I don’t expectD. I am afraid not

解析A。试题要求考生必须在通读上下文后进行综合判断，此题中最后一句“他妈妈告诉我他生病住院”的信息暗示了正确答案为A。

例9 ——Hello! Come in. _______.

——Thank you.(2004重庆)

A. All right

B. Make yourself at home

C. That’s your home

D. It’s a great pleasure

解析B。这个对话是“某人来访刚进门时”的场景，反映了生活中的一个片断，与实际结合紧密。“Make yourself at home”是英语国家对来访做客的人最常见的表达。

四、分步筛选，找出答案

单项选择题每题提供三、四个选项，其中只有一个是最佳答案，其它三个均是干扰项，有时几个选项似是而非，不易选择，这时应先排除错误较明显的选项，从而缩小正确选项的范围，然后经过仔细分析，推敲判断出正确答案。

例10There are many trees ____ of the road! And ____ of tree is growing larger and larger.

A. on both side; a number

B. on each sides; a number

C. on both sides; the number

D. on every side; the number

解析C。可以把选项分为A、B和C、D两组，根据第二句中的is，可排除A、B，every指三者或三者以上，与road的情况不符，故答案选C。

例11 Tom often gets up late _____the morning, but ______ the morning of June 1st he got up very early.

A. in; inB. on; in

C. on; onD. in; on

解析本题第一空填in，难度不大，在肯定了这一点的基础上，便可排除B、C两项，再对A、D两项内容进行推敲，由后一个空的the morning of June 1st是“具体某一天早晨”，故要与介词on连用，因此D项为正确答案。

五、细心审题，谨防“陷阱”

有些学生对某些语法或词法准确概念没有完全理解透彻，加上审题不清，很容易“上当受骗”，所以认真审题，是选出正确答案的关键。

例12——______ water power stations are there in your country?

——Sorry, I don’t know.

A. How muchB. How many

C. How farD. How fine

解析B。water常用作不可数名词，问有“多少水”时，要说how much water。然而，本句问的是“多少水电站”，water只是stations的修饰语而已，因此本题选How many。

例13 “I”______ the ninth of the twenty-six English letters.

A. amB. is C. areD. was

解析B。“I”作为人称代词主格“我”解时，后面的be动词常用am或was，但这里“I”作为字母解，所以谓语动词应选is。

4.江苏苏州中考英语试题及答案篇四

20苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷

英语

注意事项：

1. 本试卷共六大題，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟;

2. 答題前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答題卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合;

3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答題卡上对应題目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;答非选择題必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答題;

4. 考生答題必须答在答題卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。

一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. - She has gone abroad，______?

-No. She is still teaching us English at our school now.

A. is sheB. isn’t she C. has she D. hasn’t she

2. - Congratulations! Your speech is excellent.

- ______.

A. Oh, no B. It doesn’t matter C. That’s a good idea D. Many thanks

3. In order to find ______ better job, she planned to learn ______ second foreign language.

A. the; a B. a; aC. the; the D. a; the

4. - Could we see each other at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning?

- Sorry, let’s make it ______ time.

A. other’s B. the other C. anotherD. other

5. Yesterday I downloaded a new program ______ the Internet. Now I can watch TV and movies ______ my computer.

A. from; on B. with; in C, in; with D. on; from

6. It was ______ lovely weather ______ we decided to spend the day on the beach.

A. such a; that B. such; that C. such; as D. so; that

7. -I hear you’ve got a new iPhone 4S. ______ I have a look?

-Yes, certainly.

A. May B. Do C. Shall D. Should

8. The chairperson received about three ______ applications to join the Bird watching Club.

A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundred of D. hundreds

9. You don’t know ______ I want to see you again. It’s a year since I last saw you.

A. how soon B. how longC. how often D. how much

10. 一 What would you do if it ______ tomorrow?

一 We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.

A. is raining B. rains C. will rain D, rain

11. I had to call a taxi because the box was ______ than I’d expected.

A. heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D. the heaviest

12. Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what ______ nice.

A.feels B. smells C. looks D. tastes

13. We haven’t discussed ______ yet .

A. where we are going to put our new table

B. where are we going to put our new table

C. what we are going to put our new table

D. what are we going to put our new table[来源:Zxxk.Com]

14. Maggie wanted an evening job that would allow her to ______ her son during the day.

A. look at B. look around C. look after D. look out

15. The film made by ______ Walt Disney all over the world.

A. is used to show B. is used to showing

C. used to show D. used to be shown

二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Is the art of conversation dying? The other day, my wife 16 two teenage children did something we haven’t 17 for ages. It didn’t require the Internet, a TV screen, batteries… or anything else for that matter. But we all 18 it so much we’re thinking of doing it again sometime.

We had a conversation. The kind of real, live conversation that was 19 when I was growing up, but which seems all too rare these days. Today we have chat rooms, text messages, e-mails but we seem to be losing the 20 of communicating face-to-face. We all know 21 young people are out on a date(约会)these days, they spend most of that time 22 their mobile phones. And teenagers nowadays seem to 23 communicating with their friends by sending text messages rather than actually 24 to them.

If we carry on like this，in the future, we’ll lose the use of our 25 . What do you think? E-mail me, and who knows? Maybe we could even have a real conversation about it!

16. A. andB. or C. but D. after

17. A. made B. known C. done D. seen

18. A. acted B. blamed C. decided D. enjoyed

19.A.commonB. careful C. extra D. enough

20.A.nameB. art C. attention D. aim

21. A. becauseB. how C. when D. unless

22. A. buying B. collccting C. repairing[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K] D. answering

23.A.dislike B. prefer C. admire D. believe

24.A.writing B. introducing C. speaking D. hurrying

25. A. eyes B. voiccs C. mouths D. hands

三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分}

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

5.中考英语句法知识考题演练及答案篇五

今年我省的中考题在写作部分增加了5分的连词组句题。连词组句除了要求掌握句子的书写格式，如：大小写、标点等之外，还要求符合语法，语言通顺。这就要求考生熟练掌握初中阶段应知应会的所有句型。

练习：根据所给单词或词组，完成句子。要求符合语法，语言通顺，大小写及标点等正确。

1. your，a，bought，for，is，dictionary，what，birthday，he

2. the，where，magazine，it，tom，put，was

3. where，town，the，after，as，paris，for，he，years，in，returned，to，he，small，grew up，a，living，fifty child

4. difference，two，there，much，between，not，the，is

5. has，alice，she，finish，to，her，had，not，now，work

6. about，i，write，have，decided，to，what，not

7. hard，problem，think，work，and，out，you，the，will，math

8.not，wind，a，it，easy，strong，is，to，against，walk

9. try，you，funny，not，why，do，poem，writing，a

6.中考英语选择题及答案篇六

广州市2015年初中毕业生学业考试

英语

本试卷共五大题，12页，满分135分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；填写考场试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑．

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题同的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；不能答在试卷上．

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，涉及作图的题目，用2B铅笔画图．答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域．不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效．

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．

一、听力（共两节满分35分）略

二．语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）

第一节单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）

从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

16.Hurry up, kids!The school bus is coming.We have _______ time left.A.few B.a few

C.little

D.a little 17.Sarah, you’d better drink more water after _______ for such a long time.A.run B.runs

C.to run

D.running 18.Emma looked after her pet dog _______ of all her friends.A.careful B.most careful C.more carefully

D.the most carefully 19.The weather forecast says that _______ another storm tomorrow.A.there will have B.there will be C.there has

D.there has been 20.The stories _______ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.A.that B.those

C.who

D.what 21.Miss Brown, we _______ cleaning our classroom.Can we go home now? A.finish B.finishing

C.are finished

D.have finished 22.The boy looked _______ because he didn’t pass his maths exam.A.sad B.sadness

C.saddest

D.sadly 23.Many houses _______ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.A.damaged B.were damaged C.were damaging

D.are damaged 24.---_______ will the invitations be sent to our guests?---In three days.A.How often B.How soon

C.How long

D.How far 25.Could you tell me _______ a moment ago? A.what were they talking about C.what they were talking about

B.what are they talking about D.what they are talking about 第二节语法选择（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26-35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument there was.One day, a magic man ____26____ the king a harp(竖琴).The king took it to the palace, but ____27____ he played it, the harp sounded terrible.Many____28_____people tried it.They agreed that the harp was ____29____ and the king had been fooled.The harp was thrown out as rubbish.A poor little girl ____30____ found the harp, and even though she didn’t know how ____31____ it, she decided to have a try.She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years.The music she produced was never perfect, ____32____ each time it sounded a little better.Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music.It was in fact ____33____ magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort.The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace.When the king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was filled ____34____ joy.At that moment he made the girl his own private ____35____ , giving her and her family many riches.26.A.offer

27.A.when 28.A.another 29.A.used B.offers B.before B.other

C.offered

C.if

D.has offered D.because D.the other

C.others

B.using

C.useless

D.uselessness 30.A.late

B.lately

C.latest

D.later 31.A.played

B.to play

C.playing

D.to playing 32.A.so

B.and

C.or

D.but 33.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./ 34.A.in

B.of

C.by

D.with 35.A.music

B.musical

C.musician

D.musically

三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea.For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions.In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to ____36____ the huge amount of rubbish in the world’s oceans.When he returned to Australia, he ____37____ to do something about it.He organized a community ____38____ called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour.” On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to ____39____ away rubbish.The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event.It was a huge ____40____.Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local ____41____.Since then, “Clean Up Australia” has got ____42____ every year.In 2002, for example, 800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia’s beaches, parks and streets.Kierman was ____43____ with the success of his project.In 2003, he started an even bigger program.With the ____44____ of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced “Clean Up the World”, an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment.“Clean Up the World” has grown ____45____ and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.36.A.save

37.A.refused 38.A.law

38.A.law

39.A.clear

40.A.problem 41.A.culture 42.A.older

43.A.happy

B.collect

C.notice

D.produce D.stopped D.event D.event D.give D.failure D.environment D.faster D.concerned B.decided

B.party B.party B.send

C.pretended C.company C.company

C.turn

B.success

B.project

C.surprise

C.government

C.bigger

B.smaller

B.angry

C.disappointed 44.A.need

45.A.loudly B.help

B.gently

C.hope

D.action D.busily

C.rapidly

四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

（A）

This is a tale of two friends---one is blind, the other has no arms.On their own, the two are “disabled”.But together, they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village in North China’s Hebei Province into a rich, green forest.Meet 53-year-old Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi!

Their story began in 2000, when Haixia, who was already blind in his right eye, lost his left one after an illness.Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three.Neither could find a job, so the two decided to team up.They rented some poor land and began to plant trees.In return, the local officials paid them a small fee.Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise.Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds of birds and many other wild animals.In addition, it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season.When the friends work together, they focus on their strengths not their disabilities.Their day begins at 7 a.m.when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite.Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches from existing trees.Haixia climbs to the tree-top and with Wenqi’s direction, selects the perfect branch.He then digs a hole and carefully plants it.Finally Wenqi waters the area.Though hard-working, the men don’t make much money.But as Wenqi puts it, “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter.” Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money.Together, they already have everything they need---a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world!46.Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together? A.Haixia needed someone to help him.B.They both needed a way to make money.C.They wanted to improve the environment.D.They were required to do so by local officials.47.Haixia and Wenqi’s forest has helped the village by ___________.A.stopping floods in the rainy season B.increasing the number of tourists C.making the villagers richer D.providing more farmland 48.Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches? A.They are easy to get.B.They do not cost money.D.They are preferred by animals.C.They can grow very quickly.49.In Paragraph 5, when Wenqi says “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter”, he means that “___________”.A.they hope to make the forest even better B.the fruits from their trees are very sweet C.they are proud not to depend on others D.they are able to do any difficult work 50.What can we learn from this story? A.Never give up and you will succeed.B.We should help the disabled to work.C.Try your best when facing difficulties.D.We can achieve more with teamwork.（B）

Most of us could probably live without vegetables, but a world without chocolate? Now that would be hard!According to chocolate makers it could happen if we don’t act soon.There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage---chocolate’s growing popularity and less production of cocoa, the plant from which chocolate is made.With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate, not much can be done about the first cause.Therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production.However, new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the world’s largest producers, have reduced cocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years.What’s worse, many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoa-producing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing to easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber.This way, the farmers can make more money.To prevent more farmers from changing, researchers at the newly opened International Cocoa Control Centre, in the UK, are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing.But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow.This takes a long time.First, each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months to make sure it is healthy.It is then planted in the Centre’s fields, studied and tested for another two years.Only after scientists are certain that they’re disease-free, will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or wherever else they are needed.To create new stronger types of cocoa, scientists at the Centre are combining the best parts from different cocoa plants.Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage, there is now hope!51.The first paragraph tells us that ________.A.chocolate is healthier than vegetables B.the world could soon be without chocolate C.people love vegetables more than chocolate D.it’s not necessary to eat so much chocolate

52.In which countries has chocolate become more popular in recent years? A.Venezuela and Indonesia.B.Ivory Coast and Ghana.C.Indonesia and China.D.China and India.53.Cocoa farmers are choosing to grow rubber and corn because these crops_________.A.can make them more money

B.need less rain to grow C.can be planted more times each year

D.are not damaged by plant diseases 54.How long does it take scientists at the Centre to make sure a cocoa plant is safe togrow? A.6 months.B.12 months.C.24 months.D.30 months.55.What is one of the purposes of the Cocoa Control Centre? A.To introduce cocoa production to more countries.B.To provide more chocolate for British people.C.To produce stronger types of cocoa plants.D.To make sure that cocoa is healthy to eat.（C）

On March 3, 1887, the lives of two amazing women were changed forever when Anne Sullivan, a poor university graduate, arrived at the home of the wealthy Keller family to teach their six-year-old daughter Helen.It was a difficult job as Helen was unable to see, hear or speak because of illness.Anne had been suggested to the Kellers by her university professor, a close friend of Mr.Keller.Before she arrived, Anne expected her new pupil to be a quiet, weak child.But Helen was nothing like that.When Anne first walked through the Keller’s door, the energetic Helen nearly knocked her over in her hurry to feel Anne’s face, clothing and bag.Helen was used to visitors bringing her sweets, and angrily tried to force open Anne’s case to take her candy.But Anne calmed her down by allowing Helen to play with her watch.So began one of the most successful student-teacher relationships in history.Anne Sullivan was only twenty years old when she began teaching Helen.She had to not only teach the child all the usual school subjects, but also control Helen’s sometimes wild behavior.Her well-meaning parents allowed Helen to do as she liked at home.Realizing that such an environment was unsuitable for learning, Anne requested that she and Helen live in a small house nearby.As soon as Helen began learning, it became clear she was especially intelligent.She quickly learned to read and write, and by the age of ten she could also speak.In 1900, Helen started studying at Radcliffe University, and graduated first in her class in 1904.She was the very first blind and deaf person to get a university degree.How did she do it? Anne Sullivan read all of Helen’s books and then signed the information into her hand.Anne remained at Helen’s side until her death in 1936.Helen became a world-famous writer, and fought for disabled people’s rights until her death on June 1, 1968.56.How did Anne come to work at the Kellers’ home? A.She replied to a job advertisement.B.She was introduced by her family friend.C.She was recommended by her university professor.D.She met Mr.Keller while studying at university.57.What surprised Anne most about Helen when they first met? A.How intelligent Helen was.B.Helen giving Anne a gift.C.The way Helen’s parents treated her.D.How forceful Helen was.58.According to the passage, Helen’s parents ____________.A.allowed her to do as she wished B.gave her too many gifts and sweets C.did not spend much time with her D.cared little about her education 59.Which of the following in NOT true about Helen’s university studies? A.She was greatly helped by Anne.B.She was the best student in her class.C.She was able to graduate in three years.D.She was the first deaf and blind university graduate.60.According to the passage, both Anne and Helen ____________.A.died in their 60s B.were well educated C.came from rich families D.fought for human rights

（D）

在Photograghy这段第一篇和第二篇之间还有一段文字：

Your shot Send us your best photos, let the world see them, and get help-ful tips and advice from our photographers on how to improve them.61.“Dolphin Intelligence” is probably a story about dolphins’ _____________.A.eating habits

B.living places

D.communication methods C.learning activities 62.What is true about New York according to the website? A.People are now afraid to visit.B.Millions of tourists go there.C.It has some new activities.D.It offers many big apples.63.A person going to the page “The Magic of Night Markets” would expect to find ___________.A.a long article about night markets B.an interview with night market sellers C.many photographs of newly-arrived clothes D.many pictures of night market foods and food shops 64.From which page can a reader get some useful advice on photography? A.Video B.Visions of Earth

C.Your Shot

D.Photo of the Day 65.What has been the most popular story on the website this week? A.Top Danger for Lions: Hunting B.Controlling the Mekong C.A Day in New York D.Amazing Amazon 五．写作（共三节，满分30分）

第一节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）66.It is a p__________ that the weather is so bad today.We can’t go on a picnic.67.You should always knock at the door before you e__________ a room.68.Close the window or the wind will b__________ everything off my desk.69.The young woman is very b__________.She is not afraid of anything.70.It’s very p__________ to say “Thank you” when someone helps you.第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）71.现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣了。

Now more and more foreigners __________ __________ __________ Chinese culture.72.根据奶奶的建议，这汤应该煮两个小时以上。

The soup __________ __________ __________ for more than two hours according to Grandma.73.我桌子上的钥匙不见了，不知谁拿走了。

The key on my desk is gone.I wonder __________ __________ it away.74.这部电影真乏味啊!我都快睡着了。

__________ __________ __________ movie it was!I almost fell asleep.75.如果你现在不出发，你就会错过末班车。

__________ you don’t leave now, you __________ __________ the final bus.第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）

你校将开设一些特色课程，学生可根据兴趣进行选择。请根据以下内容提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文，介绍这些课程、提出你建议增设的课程并说明理由。

Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interest.…

注意：1.参考词汇：模型制作 model making 2.词数80左右(文章开头已给出，不计入词数);3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

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参考答案

听力略

单项选择 16-20 CDDBA