介绍美国英文演讲稿(精选7篇)
1.介绍美国英文演讲稿 篇一
英文自我介绍演讲稿
Hello, everybody!
I’m Li Hua.I’m from Class2,Grade9,No.1Middle School.I’m very glad to meet you here.I like English very much and I ‘m good at it.so I joined the English club.I think English is very helpful and interesting.I always have fun talking with my friends in English.I hope to be your friend.And in my spare time ,I like playing sports, such as playing basketball and playing football.I like music, I like singing, but I can’t sing well.This is me.what about you?
That’s all!thank you!
2.介绍美国英文演讲稿 篇二
The American dream is the concept widely held in the U-nited States of America, which through hard work, courage and determination one can achieve prosperity (often associated with the Protestant work ethic) .In the United States'Declaration o Independence the founding father stated:"eld certain truths to be self-evident, that all Men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are life, liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness."This sentiment was considered the foundation of the American Dream.
In fact, as one of the most significant characteristics, the American dream is the implied freedom that exists in America fo any individual to pursue their personal dreams and the persona opportunity (but not a government guarantee) to accomplish whatever it is that they desire to accomplish.
Mario Puzo's full-length fiction The Godfather (1969) is the number one best seller in the publishing history of American This is a substantial recordation of a unique family history.I amply describes the whole process that the Corleone's—one o the five big American mafias in New York—seizes the stronges status of the American gangsterdom with all kinds of excessive resorts:gunfight, lynch, conspire, assassination and so on (qtd.in Zhou 1) .It declares a new age of the family crime fiction, and creates a new pattern of triplex roles—a family authority (Don Vito Corleone) , an intelligent and capable posterity (Michael) and an opposite man (Sollozzo) .The book gives the reader a feeling o"black charm".For people not only love goodliness, but also have curiosity towards the frightfulness.The violence is hateful while in the other hand it also incarnates the law of the jungle (Huang, A History 532-533)
In this book, I am greatly impressed by the characters strength, talents, decision and determination of realizing thei dreams, which can be different from many other"American dreams".And following is the analysis and recept of mine to wards this.
2 The Unique American Dream of the Mafia Family in th USA of The Godfather and the ways of Realizing it
2.1 The godfather—Don Vito Corleone and his"American dream"
Don Vito Corleone, who had been born Vito Andolini, had been sent to America at his twelve, because his father's killing of the local Mafia chief in Sicily, Italy.
From 15th century, the south part of Italy had been lagged behind, which caused serious social crisises:the splittism bred;poverty and backward turned into the root of violence and crime;drugs selling, murder and robbery indulged in willful persecution…Before the First World War, the happening percent of murder in some area of Sicily was about 30 times higher than that of other provinces in the North. (qtd.in Chen et at.229) In this situation, the Italian government paid much attention to Sicily.While they found at last that it is useless to keep the order and manage the public security there with police.The violence was not able controlled at all.In such a society, more and more young people without job walked up to the way of committing crimes.
In Sicily, at the turn of the century the Mafia was the second government, far more powerful than the official one in Rome.So it's easily to understand that the Mafia could never wait for small Vito growing up to revenge them, their cruelty let them kill a child with no hesitance.Lucky Vito then be sent to America by his kind relatives, and seized his dream there.This unusual background brought the foreshadowing to him that in decades later he would be unusual.
The process of Don Vito Corleone became the godfather is just the course he realized his dream—his unique American dream.Here, let me put it briefly that the godfather's dream is just to rebuild the Corleone family and their old Sicily traditions in the land of America, and keep to revive them, which in some degree relates to the consciousness of seeking for one's"root".By resorting to violence and gaining the friendship of others, he wants to achieve his success—be an authority, or a leader who can bring his people wealth and happiness.
As an immigrant, he soon took root in the broad new land, bringing his ingrained Sicily traditions with him.He married a Sicily girl, worked for the Sicily boss, and made friends with Sicily people…He lived a quiet, plain and poor life, while he was happy, for he at first really was not as ambitious as many other immigration.He had lost his former family, so he would tried his best to maintain his new family, to develop it in this much free society, and to pass on the old Sicily traditions continuously.
While then from an experience came his oft-repeated belie that every man has but one destiny.In his neighborhood there was a man called Fanucci.Just because of him, young Vito lost his job, and he felt a cold anger for the dreaded Fanucci.He never showed this anger in any way but bided this time.By accident Vito made the acquaintance with two tough guys:Pete Clemenza and Tessio.Under the great pressure of family support he joined them to do some illegal things.For growing up in the Sicily society and living in the neighborhood full of crimes, his choice seems reasonable.Saw these young guys gained more and more money, Fanucci stretched his hand to them, demanding fo part of the loot.Facing him, Vito showed no anger or refusal, he acted perfectly and tactically.How did this young man act so tactfully and calmly?We can see that his father's death shadowed something to this:be hot-tempered, rash and calmless, one easily makes mistake and be defeated;while be self-possessed courageous, careful and resourceful, one would be sure of success.Vito was just the latter one.With his wit, he realized tha Fanucci was not so powerful, he said to his two partners:"I'l reason with him."It was to become a famous phrase in the years to come.It was to become the warning rattle before a deadly strike (Puzo, The Godfather 274) .
Years of quiet observation had convinced him that he had more courage than other man.Vito didn't hesitate too much, he soon took his step—to kill Fanucci.It was a heart quake process He expressed no panic and fright, and took three shots, destroyed the evidence calmly and carefully, at last came back home to join his wife and children and neighbors in front of the tenement.No one taught him how to do this, Vito really has the makings of be the godfather.He became the hero, and people all respected even awed him.
3 The features of the unique American Dream o the Mafia family
By introducing and describing the former American dreams of the two leading characters, we may find that there are some features of them, which are very particular.
Firstly, the dream is not a typical American one, but concerning to the Sicily traditions.The Mafia families, coming to the broad land of America from their ancient hometown of Sicily, are always clannish and unitive in their own groups.When seeking for their success in this numerous and complicated society, every family solidarizes their family members, and many times, differen families may unite together to enhance their development in the society.They keep to their traditions and don't want to have many changes;they always keep in their mind that they born the blood of Sicily;they have great pride and dignity that can not be offended…
Secondly, the way of achieving this unique American dream is quite different from others—resorting to the crime and violence.The Mafia has a long history and developing process.As the underground criminal power, it carries through illegal activities;assembles illicit money;colludes with the political dignitary;controls and uses the tool of vox populi…It has rigorous organization which containing the leader, the Caporegime, the lawyer, the corps, the intelligence agent, killers and so on.In order to achieve the success, the Mafia resorts to the violence at all costs:murdering, assassinating, kidnapping, or many other horrified means.In the road of realizing the dream, there is blood and tears.It should pay this cost, for losers are always in the wrong.
Lastly, this kind of American dream has taken root in the American society, and has influenced it in some degrees.When the Sicily Mafias came to America, getting more chances and opportunities, in this much free society, the Mafias just like the dieing fish drop into water, developed quickly.They expanded their underground world rampantly beneath the government controlling.Soon they took root in the land and established their status and orbit there.The government could not easily control these groups, for it had been penetrated by them.The Mafia families had their hands holding many parts of the society:the economy area;the political terrain;the entertainment scope etc.The whole society had been changed by them more or less.
These features show why this kind of American dream should be called unique.
4 Conclusion
In the American, people pursue their diverse dreams in their various ways.The American dream, as its wild spread influence and representation, has been one word written in the human history.
All the challenges the godfather family met are the antagonism and compromise
of the ancient traditions and the modern world.At the same time of changing and sacrificing, the leader of the family always keeps to maintain the traditions at all his best.It seems that the act of maintaining the traditions itself should not be worried about the validity of its origin.And the act always does not lack the motivation, for the tradition is just a miserable thing existing in one's life which does not work in a rational and logical way.The tradition itself is just like the No.1 motivation, if one believes it, he would obtain strength and courage from it.Contrariwise, on this base, the tradition itself being protected becomes a powerful thing, and is interdependent with the men maintaining it.Upon this meaning, the godfather is called the man of the time.
参考文献
[1]Huang Lushan.A History of American Popular Fiction[M].Nanjing:YiLing Press, 2003.
[2]Puzo, Mario.The Godfather[M].Li Yong, Trans.Wu Lumuqi:Xin Jiang University Press, 2003.
[3]陈晓律.15世纪以来世界主要发达国家发展历程[M].重庆:重庆出版社, 2004.
3.介绍美国英文演讲稿 篇三
关键词:美国《天桥风云》;时装设计;高职服装英语;教学实施
一、引言
高职服装英语是涵盖服装设计、服装史论、服装工程、服装文化和服装贸易专业知识的专业英语学科,其中服装设计的西方理念和实施又属该课程学习内容的重中之重。单一静态的课本知识不足以调动基础差的高职生学习热情,也不利于学生将服装专业英语知识转化成观察和了解欧美时尚时装的审美能力和判断力。因此教师为学生提供一档合适的英文双语服装设计类节目是有着极为迫切和必要的。如何利用体现西方服装设计理念的英文原声设计类节目贴近高职生的服装英语学习,值得从事本门课程教学的教师们的关注。在当代大学英语教学提倡融入英语原声双语影视节目成为普遍热潮的大形势下,关于在高职服装英语教学中引入设计类欧美原声节目的必要性、可行性及实施策略的见解少有见文。以美国原声版知名时装设计类真人秀节目《天桥风云》为补充性教学辅助素材,以节目题目“天桥风云”和“教学”或“英语”为主题词,在被中国学术期刊界、教育界、出版界、图书情报界等社会各界赋予盛誉的中国知网CNKI(China National Knowledge Infrastructure)上进行跨库检索,截至本文撰稿成文日期2016年7月17日跨库检索查询到的期刊论文为零,同期仅能查询到一篇发表与2013年题为“中美时尚文化对比研究——以《创意星空》和《天桥风云》为例”的硕士论文且不是关于服装英语教学的研究。可知关于在高职服装英语课中,用该档英文赛事节目作为教学有益补充的研究是个全新的探索,期待本文为本门课程带来抛砖引玉的新见解新成效。
二、在服装英语课内引入美国《天桥风云》视听教学的必要性
(一)节目介绍
要认识到风靡全球的设计师选秀节目美国《天桥风云》对高职服装英语课的必要辅助意义,需要先了解该节目的实力出场团队,节目构成及赛项看点。本文提及的《天桥风云》不是拍摄于1997年共36集,由韩国张东健、金南珠、韩载硕等主演、披露韩国时装界耀眼吸引的风光背后那些让人艳羡的模特行业现实生活的韩国言情、都市、偶像剧《天桥风云》,而是由Bravo Cable公司发行、由Eli Holzman主创、海蒂·克鲁姆 Eli Holzman编剧,于2004年12月1日在美国首播的一档时装设计师展示才华的英文原声真人秀节目。其英文名称是《Project Runway》,因受著名韩剧《天桥风云》影响,“天桥风云”成为其节目众多版本译制名中最受国人欢迎一名。
节目的评委嘉宾及选手三方实力派组成人员均值得学生在教师指导下思考学什么及如何学。节目中的男主持人兼导师“Make it work”先生蒂姆·古恩Tim Gunn,曾获得艾美奖真人竞技类节目最佳主持人五次提名和一次获奖。另一名常任女主持人兼评委是曾出演过著名品牌维多利亚的秘密时尚秀的名模Heidi Klum。节目常任男评委是“钟情巴黎的美国纽约人” 老牌设计师迈克·柯尔(Michael Kors),其设计风格简约明朗自成一格被誉为“不脱离现实的幻想家”。另一位能与之高人气抗衡的常任女评委是尼娜·加西亚(Nina Garcia)。她曾担任法国著名时尚杂志《Elle》的美国版《Elle》杂志的时装总监编辑,后转任同享世界盛誉的法国著名时尚杂志《Marie Claire》的美版《Marie Claire》杂志的时装总监(《Marie Claire》中国大陆简体版译作“《嘉人》”,港台繁体版译作“《玛利嘉儿》”)。作为一位深谙装扮之道的女性,她以令人称赞的时尚业内行和品位裁判者的经验撰写出版了被媒体和公众认为是迄今为止最经典的四本时尚“圣经”,是一位时尚风向标级的高产畅销时尚书作家。两位评委善于用自身内化积淀的年代服装元素来判断分析点评选手的设计,言辞犀利点评到位。另外节目每期会邀请业界有威望的客座嘉宾充当评委之一,为挑战赛带来了新的专家视角和商业意义,可以避免服装设计流于艺术而失去实际商业价值。见多识广且为各大时装秀第一排的座上宾的金牌主持人、资深导师及实力派大牌评委们的自身素质和专业水准,为节目的档次和质量夯实了基础。参赛的时装设计师赛怀揣梦想充满才华,手下诞生的服装不亚于四大时装周展示的名牌[1]。每季赛事最后的获胜者常将获得在知名时尚杂志美国版展示作品的机会,十万美元创业启动资金、名牌跑车,和在纽约时装周举办个人作品发布会的机会等。
节目构成:节目每集时长为63分钟左右。从每季第一集十几位来自全美各地的爱好设计的或业余或专业的选手一同参赛开始,每集通过比赛产生出单次设计赢家(winner)、安全晋级选手和被淘汰者。整季赛事最后成功晋级的3-4位选手将凭各自体现往期各次设计特色的整套服装系列,参加世界顶级水准时装周,每季最后一集最不容错过。节目每集开场是简要的前情回顾,提及上集比赛的主题、制作服装过程中的导师指导批评、成品T台秀、精华点评及比赛结果。随后展示本季奖品及选手在本场赛前的真人秀访谈。接着是选手来到特定场地揣测比赛主题,导师和主持人到场揭晓比赛任务。之后是选手与客户交流用时30分钟内绘制设计草图(sketch)。而后去坐落在曼哈顿的美国纽约最大的布料店Mood(英语全名为Mood Designer Fabrics穆德公司/全名穆德设计师面料公司)选购面料,有时间和预算采购资金限制。随后回到赛事指定工作室开始为期一至两天的现场服装制作,期间有导师指导与交流。服装完成后是模特试装和调整环节。然后是主持人介绍到场评委嘉宾及正式T台成衣秀。走秀时能看到屏幕左下方有衣服特色关键词和选设计师名称,可听到参赛者独白。随后是公布晋级者并在剩下选手中由评委听取选手对服装的自我陈述。之后评委会交流点评和集中商讨,最后公布赢家和淘汰者姓名。
赛项看点:从节目完整结构而言,上述每个环节都是看点,但对课时有限的高职课堂来说,取舍哪些播放环节值得教师斟酌。
(二)节目对高职服装英语教学的意义
服装的款式千变万化,新技术、新材料、新工艺不断涌现,使得服装专业英语教材的编写很难跟上这个行业的发展步伐。但如果因此就不主动靠近服装生产行业,则势必会造成教学内容的陈旧,使得学生学无所用[2]。时尚从诞生之日起就与传媒紧密联系在一起,在信息化时代,电视媒体对时尚文化的传播有着越来越重要的作用,通过电视媒体我们可以了解到一个社会在特定时期内的服饰文化,服饰心理,设计语言,审美倾向以及服装产业发展特征等各方面[3]。美国《天桥风云》原声节目展示了欧美国家对一流服装设计师在能力素质上的基本要求,体现了服装美学、服装心理学及市场商业需求,反映了服饰文化变迁及服装产业发展阶段的差异。
三、在服装英语课内引入《天桥风云》视听教学的可行性
依据有三。关于在高职英语中引入影视教学的文章为该创新性细化教学提供了理论依据;不少艺术类高职院校文化课授课模式为连续90分钟,其后期20分钟需要有实践性视听节目调节学生注意力并转化课本理论;以湖南省为例,全省高职院校均加入了世界大学城职教新干线网络,高职教师利用“永不下课”的网络课堂为学生课后的观后思考讨论提供了互动性平台。
四、利用《天桥风云》拓展课本丰富课堂的实施策略
播放英语原声影视不应只是教师放映、学生观看这么简单的过程[4]。教师在播放前用5分钟讲解并带读自制PPT内总结的本集时装词汇和句子,注意提到与课本相关的表达和理论。在后15分钟节选性播放,在对应环节可暂定片刻,重点要求学生边看边思考自身在到达特殊赛场时关于主题有何推测,拿到主题后有何构思,成衣登台前如何搭配配饰发型及妆容,看到成衣秀时能否抉择孰优孰劣,斟酌选手的自述并听取评委的点评,感受并寻思成与败的致因。留给课后自学的是中间环节的制作过程。教师应建议学生时刻铭记课本的设计理论,从决定设计质量的美学、性能和价格三方面评价赏析领悟节目中的设计。课后拓展性阅读评委的时尚著作,访问评委及获胜者的官方主页以获取更多更新性理念和时装资讯,并通过世界大学城网络平台与教师保持观后互动。教师可在实践课上让学生开展观后小组PPT presentation(陈述)赛,将上述思考点用PPT形式及口头表达方式与同班分享,随后教师进行点评指导。
五、结语
本节目多年来播放集数总数不少,需要教师根据学生水平和课本单元设置来遴选取舍播放的内容。教无定法,因材施教以学生为本。期待本文的抛砖引玉可以带来更多同行的相关教学研究和心得。
【参考文献】
[1]http://baike.sogou.com/v73176373.htm?fromTitle=%E5%B0%BC%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A
[2]王蕾蕾.关于服装英语运用主题教学的研究[J].吉林省教育学院学报,2014(11).
[3]彭亮.中美时尚文化对比研究——以《创意星空》和《天桥风云》为例[J].北京服装学院,2013.
[4]高曦.影视教学——让高职英语生动起来[J].科教文汇,2012(11).
4.美国总统的开学演讲稿英文 篇四
Thank you.
Thank you, everybody.
All right, everybody go ahead and have a seat.
How is everybody doing today? (Applause.) How about Tim Spicer? (Applause.) I am here with students at Wakefield High School in Arlington, Virginia.
And we’ve got students tuning in from all across America, from kindergarten through 12th grade.
And I am just so glad that all could join us today.
And I want to thank Wakefield for being such an outstanding host.
Give yourselves a big round of applause.(Applause.)
大家好!谢谢你们。谢谢你们。谢谢你们大家。好,大家请就坐。你们今天都好吗?(掌声)蒂姆·斯派塞(Tim Spicer)好吗?(掌声)我现在与弗吉尼亚州阿灵顿郡韦克菲尔德高中的学生们在一起。美国各地从小学预备班到中学级的学生正在收听收看。我很高兴大家今天都能参与。我还要感谢韦克菲尔德高中出色的组织安排。请为你们自己热烈鼓掌。(掌声)
I know that for many of you, today is the first day of school.
And for those of you in kindergarten, or starting middle or high school, it’s your first day in a new school, so it’s understandable if you’re a little nervous.
I imagine there are some seniors out there who are feeling pretty good right now -- (applause) -- with just one more year to go.
And no matter what grade you’re in, some of you are probably wishing it were still summer and you could’ve stayed in bed just a little bit longer this morning.
我知道,今天是你们很多人开学的日子。对于进入小学预备班、初中或高中的学生,今天是你们来到新学校的第一天,心里可能有点紧张,这是可以理解的。我能想象有些毕业班学生现在感觉很不错——(掌声)——还有一年就毕业了。不论在哪个年级,你们有些人可能希望暑假更长一点,今天早上还能多睡一小会儿。
I know that feeling.
When I was young, my family lived overseas.
I lived in Indonesia for a few years.
And my mother, she didn’t have the money to send me where all the American kids went to school, but she thought it was important for me to keep up with an American education.
So she decided to teach me extra lessons herself, Monday through Friday.
But because she had to go to work, the only time she could do it was at 4:30 in the morning.
我了解这种感觉。我小时候,我们家生活在海外。我在印度尼西亚住了几年。我妈妈没有钱送我上其他美国孩子上的学校,但她认为必须让我接受美式教育。因此,她决定从周一到周五自己给我补课。不过她还要上班,所以只能在清晨四点半给我上课。
Now, as you might imagine, I wasn’t too happy about getting up that early.
And a lot of times, I’d fall asleep right there at the kitchen table.
But whenever I’d complain, my mother would just give me one of those looks and she’d say, “This is no picnic for me either, buster.
” (Laughter.
)
你们可以想见,我不太情愿那么早起床。有很多次,我趴在餐桌上就睡着了。但每当我抱怨的时候,我妈妈都会那样地看我一眼,然后说:“小子,这对我也并不轻松。”(笑声)
So I know that some of you are still adjusting to being back at school.
But I’m here today because I have something important to discuss with you.
I’m here because I want to talk with you about your education and what’s expected of all of you in this new school year.
我知道你们有些人还在适应开学后的生活。但我今天来到这里是因为有重要的事情要和你们说。我来这里是要和你们谈谈你们的.教育问题,以及在这个新学年对你们所有人的期望。
Now, I’ve given a lot of speeches about education.
And I’ve talked about responsibility a lot.
我做过很多次有关教育问题的演讲。我多次谈到过责任问题。
I’ve talked about teachers’ responsibility for inspiring students and pushing you to learn.
我谈到过教师激励学生并督促他们学习的责任。
I’ve talked about your parents’ responsibility for making sure you stay on track, and you get your homework done, and don’t spend every waking hour in front of the TV or with the Xbox.
我谈到过家长的责任,要确保你们走正路,完成家庭作业,不要整天坐在电视前或玩Xbox游戏。
I’ve talked a lot about your government’s responsibility for setting high standards, and supporting teachers and principals, and turning around schools that aren’t working, where students aren’t getting the opportunities that they deserve.
我多次谈到过政府的责任,要制定高标准,支持教师和校长的工作,彻底改善不能为学生提供应有机会的、教育质量差的学校。
But at the end of the day, we can have the most dedicated teachers, the most supportive parents, the best schools in the world -- and none of it will make a difference, none of it will matter unless all of you fulfill your responsibilities, unless you show up to those schools, unless you pay attention to those teachers, unless you listen to your parents and grandparents and other adults and put in the hard work it takes to succeed.
That’s what I want to focus on today: the responsibility each of you has for your education.
然而,即使我们拥有最敬业的教师,最尽力的家长和全世界最好的学校——如果你们大家不履行你们的责任,不到校上课,不专心听讲,不听家长、祖父祖母和其他大人的话,不付出取得成功所必须的勤奋努力,那么这一切都毫无用处,都无关紧要。这就是我今天讲话的重点:你们每个人对自己的教育应尽的责任。
I want to start with the responsibility you have to yourself.
Every single one of you has something that you’re good at.
Every single one of you has something to offer.
And you have a responsibility to yourself to discover what that is.
That’s the opportunity an education can provide.
我首先要讲讲你们对自己应尽的责任。你们每个人都有自己的长处。你们每个人都能做出自己的贡献。你们对自己应尽的责任是发现自己的能力所在。而教育能够提供这样的机会。
Maybe you could be a great writer -- maybe even good enough to write a book or articles in a newspaper -- but you might not know it until you write that English paper -- that English class paper that’s assigned to you.
Maybe you could be an innovator or an inventor -- maybe even good enough to come up with the next iPhone or the new medicine or vaccine -- but you might not know it until you do your project for your science class.
Maybe you could be a mayor or a senator or a Supreme Court justice -- but you might not know that until you join student government or the debate team.
你或许能成为一名出色的作家——甚至可能写书或在报纸上发表文章——但你可能要在完成那篇英文课的作文后才会发现自己的才华。你或许能成为一名创新者或发明家——甚至可能设计出新一代iPhone或研制出新型药物或疫苗——但你可能要在完成科学课的实验后才会发现自己的才华。你或许能成为一名市长或参议员或最高法院的大法官——但你可能要在参加学生会的工作或辩论队后才会发现自己的才华。
And no matter what you want to do with your life, I guarantee that you’ll need an education to do it.
You want to be a doctor, or a teacher, or a police officer? You want to be a nurse or an architect, a lawyer or a member of our military? You’re going to need a good education for every single one of those careers.
You cannot drop out of school and just drop into a good job.
You’ve got to train for it and work for it and learn for it.
不论你的生活志向是什么,我敢肯定你必须上学读书才能实现它。你想当医生、教师或警官吗?你想当护士、建筑师、律师或军人吗?你必须接受良好的教育,才能从事上述任何一种职业。你不能指望辍学后能碰上个好工作。你必须接受培训,为之努力,为之学习。
And this isn’t just important for your own life and your own future.
What you make of your education will decide nothing less than the future of this country.
The future of America depends on you.
What you’re learning in school today will determine whether we as a nation can meet our greatest challenges in the future.
这并非只对你个人的人生和未来意义重大。可以毫不夸大地说,教育给你带来的益处将决定这个国家的未来。美国的未来取决于你们。你们今日在校学习的知识将决定我们作为一个国家是否能够迎接我们未来所面临的最严峻挑战。
You’ll need the knowledge and problem-solving skills you learn in science and math to cure diseases like cancer and AIDS, and to develop new energy technologies and protect our environment.
You’ll need the insights and critical-thinking skills you gain in history and social studies to fight poverty and homelessness, crime and discrimination, and make our nation more fair and more free.
You’ll need the creativity and ingenuity you develop in all your classes to build new companies that will create new jobs and boost our economy.
你们将需要利用你们通过自然科学和数学课程所学到的知识和解决问题的能力来治愈癌症、艾滋病及其他疾病,开发新的能源技术和保护我们的环境。你们将需要利用你们在历史学和社会学课堂上所获得的知识和独立思考能力来抗击贫困和解决无家可归问题,打击犯罪和消除歧视,使我们的国家更公平、更自由。你们将需要利用你们在所有课堂上培养的创造力和智慧来创办新公司,增加就业机会,振兴我们的经济。
We need every single one of you to develop your talents and your skills and your intellect so you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems.
If you don’t do that -- if you quit on school -- you’re not just quitting on yourself, you’re quitting on your country.
我们需要你们每个人发挥你们的聪明才智和技能,以便帮助老一辈人解决我们面临的最棘手问题。如果你们不这样做,如果你们辍学,你们不仅仅是自暴自弃,也是抛弃自己的国家。
Now, I know it’s not always easy to do well in school.
I know a lot of you have challenges in your lives right now that can make it hard to focus on your schoolwork.
我自然知道要做到学业优秀并非总是易事。我知道你们许多人在生活中面临挑战,难以集中精力从事学业。
I get it.
I know what it’s like.
My father left my family when I was two years old, and I was raised by a single mom who had to work and who struggled at times to pay the bills and wasn’t always able to give us the things that other kids had.
There were times when I missed having a father in my life.
There were times when I was lonely and I felt like I didn’t fit in.
我明白这一点。 我有亲身感受。两岁时,我父亲离家而去,我是由一位单亲母亲抚养成人的,母亲不得不工作,并时常为支付生活费用而苦苦挣扎,但有时仍无法为我们提供其他孩子享有的东西。有时,我渴望生活中能有一位父亲。有时我感到孤独,感到自己不适应社会。
So I wasn’t always as focused as I should have been on school, and I did some things I’m not proud of, and I got in more trouble than I should have.
And my life could have easily taken a turn for the worse.
5.英文演讲(对图片的描述、介绍) 篇五
Look at the picture.I met with it on Weibo.It is a picture of a child who described his father.In this picture, a bearded miner father is using his miner’s lamp to light his beloved family.That is, this father is making every effort to support his family.I was really moved not only by the pure and wonderful showing of an ordinary miner father’s greatness, but for his tender and careful love for his father and his sincere thank for his father.It is reported that so many miners are risking their lives to support their families.Among them, there are fathers, or maybe sons.I bet you must remember quite well their dirty and dark faces and their quite rough hands and their dirty and shabby clothes.Those images deeply tug at our hearts.Maybe you still remember a famous picture called Father.It is an ordinary worker father who has shiny dark skin and countless deep wrinkles with his head wrapped by a white cloth.Father is holding on a bowl of water.He has undergone years of suffering but smiles a thin smile, making audience including me filled with a thousand regrets.That is because from either the child’s picture or Father or some public service advertising about parents, every one is apt to recall their own fathers.No matter what their fathers do, maybe farmers, or teachers, or even respected chairmen, our fathers are all spending their whole lives supporting us, loving us.Every time I see some parents beg for their life in rags, I just wonder where their children are and don’t they feel guilty for their beggar parents? We all say that daughter is mother’s little coat.But for my part, my father is my dearest one.Of course I love my mother.But my mother has suffered a disease all her life and she could not tend me more carefully.It is my father who is there to be my tender mother and my strict father and also my sincere friend.My father’s hands are also dark and rough enough.However every time he touches my hands, I feel quite comfortable and safe and warm.I always think that my previous life is my father’s lover.To be his daughter is destiny.You yourselves must treasure your memories with your parents.As Mother’s day is coming, why not express your love to your parents and in the meantime, keep your efforts of studying or working for them to yourselves? At last, I remember there is a popular saying on the Weibo.That is, “姑娘,别再胡思乱想了,世界上最爱你的那个男人已经娶了你妈妈了。” That’s all.Thank you.
6.介绍美国英文演讲稿 篇六
David Burge
Thank you very much for inviting us here today.As our privilege and honor to be here, I first took advanced placement course in 1991 and I was one of the most demanding courses that I’ve ever took.When I earned my grade of 4 on my AP exam, which is one of my proudest academic moments.In 1993, I took a course while attending university campus on china history is by far my favorite course of my entire time.Normally, when I attend conferences, I’m known as the gentle men in the boat time.This conference expected I would be known as gentlemen pretending to be XXX(人名), I got here today is to explain a little bit about public universities in the United State.I have worked in public universities for 15 years at 3 different institutions so that’s the subject I know well.I presently work at Arizona Sate University.For those of you who are not familiar with Arizona Sate University.We are located in Phoenix Arizona and the easiest way to put it in perspective is we are 5 hours for Volcanoes.And we are 4 hours from Las Vegas.When Speak with the coming international students,and I asked them what they want to do other than learn While in United State.They said want to go Disney land and Los Vegas.ASU offers more than 650 undergraduate and graduate degree programs in 17 colleges and schools.And I will explain how important that is to public university admission process when you are applying to American public universities, you are most often making an application to a very specific program.So the admission standards will be different depending on the program which you are applying.But let’s take a step back and introduce you to the public university system within United States and speak them because it’s different that I would understand the university system in China to be.Fir stable, public universities are only partially funded by the States government within United States.There are very few national or federal funded institutions or federal governments will provide funding to individuals students to attend universities.And there are few municipal funded or charged universities.Which is to say, a municipality or a city would fund institutions in part of learning.The public university system in US is very diverse.There is no one way we all determine admissions rather a collective and individuals how we approach things.I’m going to spend my time today using a Arizona State University as an example of one type public university applying process.It is what we call it objective review meaning that we will review a student’s academic records but we do not require letter of reference.We do not require an essay.That’s one of the distinction between the several colleges we speak today.A quick note.This table being displayed is from the report of reference several times here this morning.This is from the IIE open doors report.This is the top 15 American universities by total international in the roll.I placed blue arrows next to public universities.So you can see the ten of the top 15 American universities for international in roll in public.One goal is there.Let’s guess what that is.The objective review of the American admission process simply means that we are looking at 2 criteria for admission.The first criteria would be performance in your high school or your transfer institution.And we will convert your grade point average to the American scale.The traditional American scale is a 4 point of your point average.And your applying as first time fleshment and we convert your point average to 3.0 or higher.You have met academic requirements in order to be admitted to Arizona Sate university.As this
7.介绍美国英文演讲稿 篇七
American culture firstly originated from western Jewish Christian,especially the Puritanism.This article mainly analyzes the major impacts of Puritanism on nowadays American culture.It introduces the definition of Puritanism and the original puritan values,and then it analyzes the profound impacts of Puritanism on American culture.
2 Puritanism
Puritanism has profound impacts on American culture."The tradition of Puritanism standardized the political and social culture of the United States from the colonial period,like a red thread."So to speak,Puritanism is the root of American culture.
2.1 Definition
As one of the most important roots of American culture,Puritanism was originated from a religious reform movement in the late 16th and 17th centuries that sought to"purify"the Church of England of remnants of the Roman Catholic"Popery".According to Encyclopedia Britain 2005,it was described as follows:
"…Puritanism may be defined primarily by the intensity of the religious experience that it fostered.Puritans believed that it was necessary to be in a covenant relationship with God in order to redeem one from one's sinful condition,that God had chosen to reveal salvation through preaching,and that the Holy Spirit rather than reason was the energizing instrument of salvation.This naturally led to the rejection of much that was characteristic of Anglican preaching and ritual at the time,these being viewed as"popish idolatry".In its place the Puritans emphasized plain preaching that drew on images from scripture and from everyday experience.Still,because of the importance of preaching,the Puritans placed a premium on a learned ministry.The moral and religious earnestness that was characteristic of Puritans was combined with the doctrine of predestination inherited from Calvinism to produce a"covenant theology,"a sense of themselves as elect spirits chosen by God to revolutionize history…."[2]
These Puritans,who were noted for a spirit of moral and religious earnestness that informed their whole way of life,sough through church reform to make their lifestyle the pattern for the whole nation.Their efforts to transform the nation led not only to civil war in England,but also to the founding of colonies in America as working models of the Puritan way of life.
2.2 The Virtues Advocated by Puritans
The principal values embraced by the American people can all be traced back to the Puritan values which prevailed in New England.Puritanism was embedded in this new land the momen"Mayflower"landed at Plymouth in Massachusetts."There are six major values advocated by Puritans according to the works,talks and practices of those Puritans—religiousness,humility,solemnity,honesty,diligence and thrift"[9]212All these values or more actually,Puritanism flourished in North America and was later transformed to WASP(White Anglo-Saxon Protestant)culture Objectively speaking,Puritanism laid the foundation of American culture.
3 The Major Impacts of Puritanism on Nowadays American Culture
As a nation with the highest industrialization degree in the west countries,the United States has the highest population comparison believing in God in the mean time.
According to the grape above,it is obvious that America is a country advocating religious freedom.There stand various denominations of religions in great numbers,among which Christianism has the dominant status."Although Christianism has many tenets,Puritanism has got the permanent and far-reaching influence on the formation of America unique culture,especially their thoughts on Covenant Theology,Total Depravity and'the Select of God'".[12]77
3.1 Covenant Theology
Covenant Theology,also called Federal Theology,was regarded as the base of Puritanism."According to covenant theology,there is a covenant,between God and man,namely,the Covenant of Grace,which is made of man's own accord.Man gets the grace of God by this covenant,and all of man's deeds and thoughts exist for that grace."[13]64And the core of Puritan Covenant lies on the Covenants of Grace,the Covenant of Society and the Covenant of Church.
Those puritans,arriving at North America,inherited and developed Covenant Theology of Puritanism,confirming Covenant Thought and its related rights;so to speak,the establishment of the church or government was agreed by the governed.In the"Mayflower Convention",the Covenant of Church has become the foundation of the autonomy community."It not only makes those who covenanted the Convention adore God unitedly,but also makes preparations for building up a new community and a new government"in America.
The American scholar,Vincent Ostrom,has pointed out:"The core idea of the American federal system is to form an autonomic relation social colony though the procedure of making covenants and uniting us together."[5]56The Declaration of Independence,which was praised by Marx as the first declaration of human rights,also elaborated covenant and right thoughts.The American thinks that the citizens have the obligation of being loyal only to the government that respects their own rights.And the people also have the right to overthrow the government if it does any harm to their basic rights.This kind of thought,that"loyalty is conditional and the relationship between people and governors is a kind of covenant,"[12]77is one of the main contents of American political cultures.
3.2 Total Depravity
This thought of so-called"Total Depravity"believes that after the disobedience of Adam and Eve,man inherits this"Original Sin"without exception.Man is born to be sinful,and human nature is always evil.If man had any chance to choose between good and evil,the latter would be the option all the time.This kind of thought impacted the form of government constitution profoundly.Since abusing one's power is man's nature,man can never be given absolute power.But for keeping a country in order,a government is obviously necessary.So the government,this"devil of necessity",has to be restricted in power.On this purpose,the fathers who founded the United States divided the power of the federal government into three parts:lawmaking,justice and administration,so that each section holds its own power bu never absolute and an interrelation of restriction and supervision is formed among them.
"Total Depravity"of Puritanism also calls on its followers to meditate their innate badness and corruption instinct,being hardworking,thrifty and industrious.This thought impacts the lives o Americans greatly.Nowadays,most Americans are still bearing these requirements in their minds.Puritans worked self-consciously,and regarded doing their own work well as a kind o happiness,which urged them to conquer the nature and expand their land continuously.As a result,they built a spirit of adventure and ambition.This kind of personality makes America acquire the success in material wealth—becoming a strong industrial country from a wild barren land in very short time.And i also promotes the development of American capitalism objectively.
3.3"The Select of God"
Puritans believe that they are the ones who bear the mission to help man get salvation.When they arrived in the New Continent in North America,a wild land which has not yet been"polluted",they were more conceived that they were"the Select o God"to be the leader to break this fresh ground into a new Eden for the whole mankind.
During the Independent War in America,Thomas Paine has claimed pridefully in his Common Sense that Americans"possess the power to rearrange the world".[4]22The victory of the Independent War and the establishment of the United States of America make Americans more conceived that they have the responsibility and obligation to supervise this world and act as a model for it."The American is the special'select of God'….It is beyond al doubts that God has already appointed us to inherit the wide territories of those political heretics in the future without blooding our hands.Those heretics will come over under the shadow of our ark….We are the pioneers of the world.And soon,other nations will be left by us at the far behind….The political Savior has already come.When we do a good thing for America,the world is benefited as well."
On the purpose of"rearranging"and"benefiting"the world the United States pushes its so-called Americanism in their diplomacy and international business affairs constantly,which is exactly the same as their puritan fathers'thoughts.They carry on aids and supports for those undeveloped small countries,but in the meantime they try to make them under its control by al manners as well."America,like a clan of a big household,mediating regional disputes,maintaining regional peace and providing aids,desires to play the role of leader anxiously all the time.This kind of leadership consciousness just comes from the ancient Puritanism thought."[10]59
"It has been 300 years since the first Puritans arrived at the stone city of Plymouth in Massachusetts.However,Puritanism precipitated down in American culture."[10]61Its basic thoughts
influenced the Americans generation from generation."To the U-nited States,Puritanism is not only a kind of doctrine,but also is a kind of cultural atmosphere,having inveterate impacts on the formation of American distinctive culture."[11]
4 Conclusion
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