高级英语第一册 课后翻译练习汇总

高级英语第一册 课后翻译练习汇总（精选4篇）

1.高级英语第一册 课后翻译练习汇总 篇一

Unit1：

1.对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习，在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。

Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but also take time to think through answers before making a reply.2．网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋，而他认为网上学习毫无意义和用处。

She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless.3.与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到许多东西。

Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.4.如今，越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。

Today, more and more people have access to the Internet though which they look for the information they need.5.他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子，但是她觉得这个要求太过分了。

He wants her to give up working and stay at home to look after the children.She feels, however, that this is too much for her.6.既然我们已经学完这门课程，就应该多做些复习。

Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.7.I’ll never forget the teacher who showed me that learning a foreign language could be fun and rewarding.Were it not for him, I would not be able to speak English as well as I do now.我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。

8.No other language lets you experience the cultures of the world like English.With a strong knowledge of the English language, you can have wonderful cultural adventures.没有任何其他语言能像英语那样让你感受到多姿多彩的世界文化。有了过硬的英语知识，你就可以体验奇妙的文化之旅。

9.Instead of only writing compositions about the subjects that your teacher has given you, do something enjoyable, like writing emails to a friend.写作不仅仅要写老师布置的话题，而且要写自己感兴趣的东西，例如，给朋友写电子邮件。10.Distance learning courses are courses in which the instructor communicates with students using computer technology.远程教学课程是指授课者与学生通过计算机通信技术进行交流的课程。

11.English is not only the most useful language in the world, but it is also one of the easiest language to learn and to use.英语不但是世界上最有用的语言，也是世界上最易学、易用的语言之一。

12.Distance learning courses give students greater freedom of time management, but these classes require more self-discipline than other classes.远程教学课程在时间安排上给予学生更多的自由，但与其他课程相比，这些课程要求学生有更强的自律能力。

Unit2: 1.当她就要关掉音乐时，她父亲冲到她的房间，朝着她喊道：“难道你就不能把音乐关小一点？”

As she was about to turn off the music, her father burst into her room and shouted at her,” Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?”

2.酒吧的老板一直在看那个姑娘跳舞，一面却假装没有看。

The owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to.3.像往常一样，当他的父母不喜欢他的穿着时，便开始唠叨他。As usual, when his parents don’t like what he wears, they start bugging him.4.桑迪如此喜欢摇滚音乐以至不顾父亲的反对而将音量放大。

Rock music appealed Sandy so much that she turned it up, paying no attention to her father’s objection.5.在会上，他们讨论了如何保持师生间的沟通渠道畅通。

At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of communication open between teachers and students.6.一想到这些年幼的男孩和女孩被父母强迫沿街讨钱我就生气。

It makes me blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents to beg for money along the streets.7.I suppose teenagers walking around town with tattoos and piercings all over their bodies are expressing themselves.我认为那些在镇上游手好闲、在身上又文身又穿洞的青少年是在表达他们的个性。8.The Internet gives us a faster way to reach new and existing customers around the world and to keep the lines of communication widely open.因特网提供了一种更快捷的方式，让我们与全球的新老客户取得联系，并保持沟通渠道畅通无阻。

9.The problem of communication between parents and their teenage children does not only lie in the “generation gap”, but also in the fact that neither side fully understands the ideas of the other side.父母与自己十多岁的孩子的沟通问题不仅仅在于“代沟”，而且还在于双方都完全不理解对方的思想。

10.When there is this type of communication barrier between parents and children, the big issues teenagers face can become bigger.当父母与子女有了这类沟通障碍时，青少年面临的问题可能更大。

11.It’s not unusual for teenagers to go through a phase when they feel ashamed of their parents, afraid that they might not live up to their friend’s standards.青少年常常要经历这么一个阶段，在这个阶段，他们觉得父母会让他们没面子，害怕他们达不到自己朋友的标准。

12.For example, teenagers want to stay out till all hours of the night, but when it comes to getting up in the morning in time for classes, it’s a different story.比如，青少年希望在外待到很晚，但是当第二天早上要起床上学时，那又是另外一回事了。

Unit3: 1.即使报酬并不优厚，我还是决定接受那个新职位。I have decided to accept the new post, even though the job is not well paid.2.这项工作在实际开始干之前，一直被认为是十分简单的。The job has been taken to be very simple until(it is)actually started.3.既然你计划移居加拿大，你就必须努力适应冬季的严寒天气。

Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter.4.他承诺帮我们买下那幢房子，但有点勉强。

He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance.5.这是一次重要的会议，请务必不要迟到。

This is an important meeting please see to it that you are not late for it.6．他是个有经验的商人，做国际贸易已有好几年了。

He is an experienced businessman who has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years.7.He made up his mind to talk to the girl about his plan, even though he knew she might very well refuse to listen.他决心向那个女孩谈自己的计划，即使他知道她很可能拒绝听。

8.Once off that long High Street, he found himself in some very poor parts of the town.一离开那条长长的正街，他就发现自己身处城里十分贫穷的区域。

9.When hearing the song, I couldn’t help crying and remembering those difficult days.听到那首歌，我不禁悲从中来，想起了那些悲苦的日子。

10.Finding the right balance between work and play is necessary for a person who wants to lead a healthy life.每个想过健康生活的人，都必须在工作和娱乐之间寻求适当的平衡。

11.My first boss was a really nasty person, who seemed to enjoy making life difficult for everyone.I didn’t work for him long before leaving.我的第一位老板真让人讨厌，让每个人日子难过似乎是他的乐趣。我干了没多久就走人了。12.Will you please see to it that this work is finished by the end of the week? The head office is considering sending you to London on important meeting.你能确保在本周末之前完成这项工作吗？伦敦有重要公干，总公司正在考虑派你去。

Unit4: 1.她如此专心地读那本书，以至于有人进来她也没意识到。

She was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someone coming in.2.他第一次会议就迟到了将近一小时，给大家留下了一个很糟糕的印象。

He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting, leaving a bad impression on everybody.3.不管是有意识还是无意识，我们往往会根据对方的眼神、面部表情、形体动作和态度对他们做出判断。

Consciously or unconsciously, we make up our minds about people though their eyes, faces, bodies, and attitudes.4.周教授一生都致力于语言教学事业。

Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his life.5.许多指导性的书籍都会建议：要想给人留下好印象，其诀窍在于始终如一地保持最佳的自我。

Many How-To books advise you that if you want to make a good impression, the trick is to be consistently you, at your best.6.媒体有时会传递含混不清的信息，但大多数人相信亲眼所见胜于耳闻。

The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most people believe what they see over what they hear.7.Professor Smith’s lecture on body language was so important that all of the students took it seriously.史密斯教授关于形体语言的讲座非常重要，所有的学生都认真对待这次讲座。8.Realizing it wasn’t her fault, the chairman smiled at her to lighten the atmosphere.董事长意识到这不是她的过错，对她笑了笑来缓解气氛。

9.She was so angry that she threw my cup on the floor, breaking it into pieces.她大怒，把我的杯子摔在地上，摔得粉碎。

10.By reading his body language, you can tell whether he is being truthful with you or if he is just giving you an excuse.观察他的形体语言，你可以判断出他是在跟你说实话还是仅仅找个借口敷衍你。

11.No matter what people are saying to you, remember that sometimes “actions speak louder than words.”

不管人们对你说些什么，记住“观其行胜于闻其言”。12.Body movements are unconscious forms of expressions and they can convey certain information to the audience.肢体动作是表达感情的无意识形式，能向观众传递某种信息。

Unit5: 1．我希望我们的努力对预防艾滋病有所帮助。

I hope that the effort that we’ve made will be of some use to the battle against AIDS.2．尽管地方性组织在同艾滋病作斗争方面做了很大努力，农村地区的艾滋病患者数量还是在增长。

Despite all the efforts form the local organizations in the battle against AIDS, the number of people in rural areas diagnosed with AIDS has been increasing, 3．请把电视关掉，因为噪音会使她分心，无法专心做作业。

Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework.4．由于缺乏资金和必要设备，这家公司过了很长时间才实施提高产品质量的计划。

It was a long time before the company implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment.5．在报名参加这门课程前，你最好对它有所了解。

You’d better learn something about the course before signing up for it.6.该政策对推动当地经济发展起着越来越重要的作用。

The policy is playing a more and more important role in promoting the development of local economy.7.The patient’s immune system would reject the new heart as a foreign object.病人的免疫系统会将新移植的心脏当成异物而排斥。

8.Some people say that many of us eat so badly that we suffer mental and physical damage because of both vitamin and mineral deficiency.有人说我们许多人饮食太糟，缺乏维他命和矿物质，因而我们的身心都受到损害。9.Biomedical research will enable many individuals infected with HIV to live longer, more comfortable lives.生物医学研究将会使很多艾滋病病毒感染者延长寿命，生活少些痛苦。

10.The central government has published a five-year action plan meant to encourage all parts of society to join in AIDS prevention and control.中央政府已经发布了一项五年行动计划，旨在鼓励社会各界都参与到艾滋病的防治中来。11.Distance symptoms do not usually appear until six to ten years after a person is infected with HIV.一个人感染了艾滋病毒，其症状一般要到6到10年后才会表现出来。

12.For years, the world stared at the spreading AIDS disaster and argued whether effective AIDS care could ever be practical in poor countries.许多年来，人们眼睁睁看着艾滋病泛滥成灾，争论着有效的艾滋病防治措施在贫穷国家究竟是否适用。

Unit6: 1.爆炸后五分钟警察就到了车站，记者也到了。

The police got to the station five minutes after the explosion, and so did the reporters.2.即使你不同意她的观点，她的话也是值得一听的。Even if you disagree with her, she is worth listening to.3.负责调查的官员只给新闻记者提供了一些事实真相。

The news reporters were given nothing but bare facts by the officials in charge of the investigation.4.这个房子装修得很好，但窗帘的颜色与整体风格不太相配。

The room was well decorated, but the color of the curtain did not go well with the overall style.5.每次去我丈夫出生的地方，我们总是一家家地拜访他的亲戚。

Whenever we go back to the place where my husband was born, we always make the rounds of his relatives.6.与他的希望相反，他女朋友的父母不像他父母那样平易近人。

Contrary to his hope, his girlfriend’s parents are not as approachable as his parents.7.I asked quite a few waiters, who said nothing but smiled at me, before the message registered that my English was not good enough.我问过好几个服务员，可他们什么也没说，只朝着我笑，直到这时我才意识到我的英语不够好。

8.The university president was so angry at the dean that he went a step further and removed him from his post.校长对那位院长非常生气，进而解除了他的院长职务。

9.If you ask the question in front of the kid’s friends, he may say “no” even if he wants to say “yes”.如果你当着孩子的面问这个问题，即使他想说“是”也可能会说“不是”。

10.If you want to graduate with a degree, you should stay away either from online games or from part-time work.如果你想毕业时获得学位，你要么别玩网上游戏，要么别去打零工。

11.Although he hasn’t received a college education himself, he looks down on those who have no college degree.虽然他未接受过大学教育，他却瞧不起那些没有大学学历的人。

12.He suggested quite a few ideas about the managing of the company, but none of them held water.他曾就公司的管理问题提了好几个建议，但没有一个管用。

Unit7: 1.警察放大了失踪女孩的照片，这样他们能容易认出她。

The police had the photograph of the missing girl enlarged so that they could recognize her easily.2.我喜欢乘公共汽车上班，而不是自己驾车。那天上午也不例外。

When I go to work, I prefer to take a bus rather than drive and that morning was no exception.3.这位老人见到自己的孙女走进屋时站了起来，竟意想不到地移动了几步，就好像他能行走了似的。

When he saw his granddaughter coming into the house(Seeing his granddaughter coming into the house), the old man got to his feet and moved several steps unexpectedly as if he could walk by himself.4.当时我们的注意力全集中在那幅画上，没有注意到四周有什么异样情况，所以也不能提供任何额外的细节。

At that time we focused our attention on that painting without noticing anything unusual around us, and we can’t offer any additional details.5.这对夫妇把车停在停车场，然后朝电影院走去。

The couple pulled their car into the parking lot and then headed for the cinema.6.无论这个问题多么令人讨厌，它都是我们必须正视的问题。

It’s a question we have to face no matter how unpleasant it is.7.Experience told him that a woman’s natural instinct was to defend herself rather than hurt the attacker.经验告诉他，妇女的天性是保护自己而不是去伤害攻击者。

8.The room is looking much better since she had the walls repainted.自从她把墙重新粉刷了后，这房间好看多了。

9.Teenage crime was out of control in many parts of the country, and this city was no exception.在这个国家的许多地方，青少年犯罪已经失去了控制，这个城市也不例外。

10.Weeks after the robbery, he was afraid to go outside, fearing that he would come face to face with the robber a second time.抢劫案发生后的几周，他不敢出门，害怕自己再次与劫匪面对面遭遇。

11.The victim described to the policemen how a man, who suddenly emerged from the shrub, robbed her.受害者向警察描述她是怎样突然遭到一个从灌木丛中出来的人抢劫的。

12.For many Americans today, weekend work has unfortunately become the rule rather than the exception..如今，对许多美国人来说，周末工作已经不幸地成为了惯例，而不是例外。

Unit8: 1.这个城市有20所大学，其中有的是世界知名大学。

There are twenty universities in this city, some of which are world-famous.2.他越想这件事，就越生气。

the more he thinks about it, the angrier he becomes.3.她对那些无辜的受害者充满了同情。

She was filled with pity for the innocent victims.4．他全身心忙于公务，根本没有时间考虑休假。

He was occupied with his business matters and didn’t have time to think about a holiday.5.这个国家的经济在一定程度上依赖于原材料的进口。

The country’s economy depends to some degree on the import of raw materials.6.经过委员们数次讨论，新的行动方案初见端倪。

After several discussions between the members of the committee, a new plan of action began to take shape.7.The taxi company has taken on 50 new drivers, some of whom have just got their driving licenses.出租汽车公司新雇了50个司机，其中有的人刚拿到驾驶证。8.The less wit a man has, the less he knows that he wants it.一个人越没有智慧，就越不知道自己缺的就是智慧。

9.There’s no need to take any action at all for the time being.Sleep on it, and tell me what you think in the morning.暂时没有必要采取任何行动。过一晚再作决定，明天上午告诉我你的想法。

10.The economic situation has been worsening in the past few years;the number of needy Americans seeking emergency food and shelter increased by 7% last year.近年来经济形势恶化，寻求紧急食品和住房援助的美国穷人数目去年增加了7%。11.Our source informed us that there was a possibility of another attack the following week, possibly in the central area of the city.我们的消息来源说，下星期有可能发生另一次袭击，也许就在城市中心地区。

12.In this medical system, payments to individual physicians are adjusted depending on their costs that month.在这个医疗体系内，对各位医生支付的款项按照他们当月的医疗成本进行调整。

2.高级英语第一册 课后翻译练习汇总 篇二

神奈川县的伊势原市 集体公寓“榉树”

不同代的人聚集在一起 “最后的住处” 大学生入住 彼此感到兴奋

上了年纪居住时，有些什么样的方式呢？和孩子一起生活、一个人居住、还是进养老院„„同以往这些居住方式不同，居住在同一个屋檐下，陌生人之间彼此相互扶持着生活，这种新型的“最后的住处”，现在正在慢慢兴起。

（速水 徹）

这是田地尚未完全消失的神奈川县伊势原市的郊外。在一处能望见富士山的小高地上有一所叫“榉树”的集体公寓，里面共同生活着三个老年人和两名医科大学的学生。

大约二十个榻榻米大的带天窗的起居室有着上下楼层打通的空间，很有开阔感。一楼是日式房间，二楼各有三间铺着木地板的房间，带厨房和洗手间，大约30平方米。公用的丝柏鱼缸十分宽敞舒适。租金是六万五千日元。如果包括伙食费等全部费用的话，就是十二万五千日元。菜由住在附近的房东岩崎弘子女士（58岁）来做，煮饭呀做酱汤呀装盘之类的则由住在公寓里的人集体来做。饭桌上很热闹，就像一个大家庭。“那里的医生经常为我看病，很帅的男医生哦。”有人这么说，大家都笑了起来。

居住在这里近两年的秦恭子女士（72岁）说：“有人在身边，感到相当放心。我将来这把老骨头就埋在这里了。”

在东京四谷一个人生活的秦女士在三年前失去了亲密的男友。她说：“我失去了活下去的劲头，一想到今后该依靠谁好，就感到不安。”

当时，住在伊势原市的妹妹告诉秦女士“榉树”正在招募房客。虽然要离开住了三十多年的四谷让秦女士感到有些犹豫，但她还是下定决心住了进来。她说，“来到这里真好。以前睡觉吃饭时随心所欲，在这里按时按量吃饭，因此原本40公斤的体重竟增加了10公斤。”

秦女士还结交了新的朋友。岩崎女士在起居室里开办的绘画书信班，也聚集了以前就住在伊势原市的老人们。秦女士绘画很好，她很期待一个月两次的绘画课。

白天，“榉树”的大门不上锁。邻近的老人也会信步到这里，愉快地聊聊天再回去。这里是该地区开放的“集会场所”。

年轻的房客也很享受共同生活的乐趣。东海大学医学部的学生木矢绚子（19岁）是广岛人，去年春天入学的同时就入住到了这里。她说，“虽然辈分不同，但是大家彼此开开玩笑，开心地说说话，我发现大家都是女性，能够相处得很融洽”。木矢小姐早上会向在起居室里的秦女士她们打招呼说“我走了啊”之后才出门。

岩崎女士有着照顾姨妈（86岁）的经验，以此为契机，她决心建设“榉树”公寓。大约十年前，膝下无儿女的姨妈夫妇从千叶搬到了伊势原。当时，寻找一个愿意租给高龄夫妇的公寓十分困难。因为要面临安全方面以及支付能力的问题。好不容易找到一个住处，八个月后姨夫就去世了。

岩崎女士说：“姨妈开始很晚打电话给我。说是想到一旦跌倒什么的，心里就很不安，会心跳加速。她不断给我打电话说厕所的说流个不停，点灯不亮等等”。每次接到电话，岩崎女士都会赶过去。

岩崎女士了解了老人得到居住场所的难处，知道他们每天都生活在不安之中。她说：“同样的人应该很多，因此就想到，好吧，看来必须建一座集体公寓了”。

岩崎女士的姨妈变成了“榉树”的房客。她说：“来到这里之后血压就稳定了。以前我一直逃避白内障手术，受到了有做过眼部手术体验、居住在一起的朋友的鼓励后，也有了接受手术治疗的勇气。能和亲如姐妹的人在一起生活，很幸福。”

岩崎女士不想把“榉树”作为老年人静悄悄生活的场所。她认为不同代的人在一起生活彼此会感到兴奋，因此一开始她就提倡大学生入住。

并且，在邻近“榉树”的地方还建了一所公寓。里面住着有婴儿的一家人，还有年轻的公司职员等等大概四个世代的人。“我有意识地让不同年龄层的人住在一起。”年轻的妈妈常常带着孩子来给大家看。十年来，岩崎女士坚持每年开展两次义卖会，大家也都参加。

具有护理经验的岩崎女士说：“上了年纪身体就会衰老。但是，心灵的需求却在增加。虽然和别人一起生活是件不容易的事情，但是我认为，大家生活在一起互相帮助，能够度过更加充裕的晚年。”

独居和孤独死

在自己住习惯了的家里，和儿子女儿一家人一起直到人生的最后一秒的这种晚年生活，可以说渐渐成为过去。现在，由于社会和经济形势的变化，还有不互相干涉对方，自由自在的生活比较好这种观念的变化，独居老人的比例在年年增加。有一些老年人是自己主动选择了独居，并且享受着健康有活力的生活，但是现状是，也有很多老年人抱有各种生活问题和不安，实在别无他法才独居的。有很多独居的人，因为得不到他人的照顾而死去。这样的孤独死在阪神淡路大地震发生后所修建的临时住宅里相继发生，所以备受大家关注。在没有办法依靠同乡关系和血缘关系的地方，那些孤立的人在死去好几日甚至好几周才会被发现。

3.大学体验英语第一册课文翻译 篇三

新生迈进哈佛校园的第一天，据说总是令人兴高采烈，激动不已。这的确也是我来到哈佛第一天的真实写照。父母陪着我开车驶过主校门进入校园时，那柔和的阳光透过绿树间隙照射在具有历史意义的砖墙建筑物上。沾满晨露的绿草在阳光下闪闪发光。我凝视着车窗外面的迷人景色，自忖“最幸运的新生不过如此了！”

我们来到了卡纳迪公寓——我的宿舍楼。我和四个女孩同住在四室一厅的套房里。这个套房在顶楼，天花板很高，上面有天窗。从卡纳迪公寓到餐厅和上课的教室，都只需要两分钟的路程。我很喜欢自己的室友。我们各自的背景、种族、宗教信仰和兴趣爱好都完全不同。这也映衬出哈佛引以自豪的“多样性”。第一周，幸亏有这样四个可称为朋友的女孩相伴，帮助我顺利度过了到哈佛后的这段适应期。这一周有许多重要的抉择需要我来做，而没有父母和好友的帮助，有时我会感到十分艰难。

选课是第一步。在哈佛，新生唯一的必修课是说明文写作。这一年，我实际上可以选修我想学的任何课程，而且课程的门类出奇地多！我该如何选择呢？庆幸的是哈佛允许新生在“选课周”里到课堂试听。上课时间和平时一样，我们可以试听任何想选修的课程，多少不限。如果我最后决定选修某一门课程，我就要完成“选课周”里布置的所有功课。另外，如果我试听了一门选课表上看似很好的课程，却发现这门课并不适合我，或教授讲课枯燥乏味，我可以决定不选修这门课！同样艰难的是在众多的运动队、出版社团、乐队、戏剧社或俱乐部中做出选择。到底该参加哪一个呢？

在哈佛，就餐肯定也是新生最关注的事情之一。不仅是一日三餐吃什么——吃的都是美味，更值得一提的是就餐的环境真的很好。我们的餐厅更像是一个教堂或博物馆。桌子、椅子、地板、墙壁，还有高高的天花板都是用华丽的深色木料制作的，油漆得精光锃亮。而且，大厅里悬挂着枝形吊灯，墙上镶嵌着明亮的彩色玻璃窗，厅里到处可见哈佛历史名人的雕塑和画像。

哈佛第一周的所有这些经历将成为我毕生的珍贵记忆。然而，哈佛这一周给予我的最宝贵 的资产，却是我遇到的其他同学。我在这儿遇到的每一个人都是那么朴实。每当我看到有人在 嘉佩乐音乐会上演唱动人的歌曲，有人在才艺秀上表演精彩的小提琴独奏，有人在我去听的一 堂课上阐述深刻的见解，我都敬佩万分！能够欣赏身边这么多有天赋的同学并能与他们相伴，这正是我在哈佛第一周体验到的最宝贵的经历。一周已经过去，四年大学生活就在前头——真 是令人急不可耐！

俱乐部和社团 聚会、喝酒、吃饭——哦，还有工作——都让时光流逝，但你内心深处却有一些很想追寻的东西，但无法实现。你一直在寻找的，我的朋友，就是将你自己投身到大学社团中的机会，去发现各种各样的活动。这些团体在像牛津这样的城市里散发着勃勃生机。

不论你是想保持已有的兴趣，还是培养新的爱好，你首先应该到牛津大学学生会的新生集会上去看看那些令人眼花缭乱的俱乐部。手持一张新生集会的入场券，你就可以得到一份崭新的关于牛津大学方方面面的综合指南。如果你错过了这场集会，别泄气，在新生周里发给你的手册《牛津目录》上，你将看到各种社团的介绍。你不妨稍作浏览——这可是你见识大学生活的重要机会。

人们投身社团生活的程度各不相同。有的完全沉醉于一个俱乐部，在接下来的三年里几乎不跟非本俱乐部成员的人说话，直至成为该组织的领导者。其余的人更愿意选择灵活的方式，参加几个社团，参加凡是他们感兴趣的活动。还有许多人，也许有点笨，完全无视大学社团的 存在，只是与大学里的伙伴们在一起打发时间。

社团使人们有大量的机会结识校园以外的人，特别对于文科学生来说，这是难能可贵的。但是别忘了，许多学院有自己兴盛的社团，你也能在新生周里加入这些社团。音乐和戏剧总是 很受欢迎，有兴趣的人聚在一起做点什么，也并非难事。如果你有心为学校新搞一个莎士比亚 说唱社团，你可以向大学校监申请注册，还可获得启动资助、贷款及其他好处。

尤其是对大社团而言，其中的一个负面就是学生的钻营。“钻营”指的是有些学生在俱乐部或社团里追求职位的提高（通常是要做主席），有些社团，比如牛津学生会或同业协会总能吸引那些比别人更有野心的人。当学生们突然想到他们空白的履历，想到履历会与他们将来能否找到一份高收入的工作密切相关，想方设法往上爬就几乎是在所难免的了。尽管如此，也不用担心：绝大多数学生不赞成这种自我钻营的行为。他们能够从容地面对生活。

三百多个社团，对每个人来说，都应该能找到自己的位置。除了一些倾向明显的政治聚会和体育俱乐部外，所有的主要宗教都有自己的组织；有热衷于不同国家或地区的社会与文化的社团，包括从中国到保加利亚，以及从苏格兰到埃塞克斯的英国各地区；有热衷于义工、文学、音乐、戏剧和科幻小说的协会；还有五花八门的奇特组织，比如玛格丽特女子学院布丁协会、牛津特技协会以及普胡牌友协会。你会喜欢它们的。

玛塞娜的工作经历

进大学不久我就下定决心，在进入“现实世界”前先到国外待一段。大学四年级的时候，我的大多数同学都在忙着为“现实世界”的工作面试，我却在研究怎么才能去另外一个国家工 作。刚开始打听的时候，我对去哪儿，干什么都很随便。我就是很想出国，让我干什么都行。

不久我就听说了一个叫“北美学生英国大学俱乐部”的计划，像是专为想出国工作的学生 订制的。它给在读或者刚毕业的学生提供工作签证，让他们能到海外工作。因为语言相通和找 工作容易的关系，在六个可供选择的国家中我选择了英国。

毕业两个月后我横渡大西洋，到伦敦之前花六个礼拜把整个欧洲跑了一遍。去年8月24 日，我带着一张工作签证来到伦敦，但却没有工作，也没地方可住。我得承认那确实挺让人害 怕的！到达的第二天，我度过了我的第一个英国假日——银行休假日。这是个全国性的假日，到处关门歇业。直到第三天，我才去了“北美学生英国大学俱乐部”的办事处，熟悉了一下情 况。在此过程中，我了解到一切有关在英国生活工作的细节。我知道了该怎么逛街、怎么写英 国式的履历、交税、买健康保险、旅游、找住的地方，最重要的是，怎么找份工作。我最关心 怎么找工作，因为我所带的钱已所剩无几，得尽快弄一份薪水。

事实证明找工作就像写履历一样简单！“北美学生英国大学俱乐部”计划在伦敦很有知 名度，许多雇主都加入了这项计划。因此很多领域都有许多工作机会可供选择。在找工作的时 候，我选择了三个不同的雇主，将自己的简历和附函传真给了他们。第一个星期我进行了三场 面试，接受了我的第一个工作机会，为美林证券国际银行工作。我在美林证券的办公室是在一 幢漂亮古老的楼房里，离白金汉宫只有两个街区。那儿的人都很友好，工作也很有意思。

适应伦敦的生活并非难事。不光如此，这儿值得一看的东西太多了。我在这儿待了六个 月，可能只走了一半我打算要去的地方。

在伦敦工作有许多好处。其中一个就是能融入到上班族中，真正领略一番英国的文化。我 的大多数同事都是英国人，因此，通过大量接触英国人的日常生活，我确实觉得自己了解、学 到了英国的文化。其次，像这样在另一个国家生活、旅游也是很经济的，因为大部分工作都足 以让你支付房租、生活费和旅游费。第三，你有机会得到宝贵的工作经历，让你的履历看起来 也更加国际化。

迄今为止，到伦敦工作是我做过的最好的决定。我毫不犹豫地把它推荐给大家！

信息台

很小的时候我就发现，在电话里什么地方住着一个神奇的人—“信息台”，她无所不知。

初次与这个人邂逅是妈妈不在家的一天。我在工具凳旁玩耍，锤子砸伤了我的手指。痛得不得了，但没有人来安慰我。我在屋里走来走去，不住地吮着阵阵作痛的手指，最后走到了电话机旁！

我飞快摘下了听筒，贴在耳朵上。“信息台吗？”我冲着话筒说道。咔嗒两声后，耳边响起了一个细小而清晰的声音。

“信息台。”

“我弄伤了手指„„”我哭喊着。因为有个人听我倾诉，泪水一下子就涌了出来。

“妈妈不在家吗？”

“家里就我一个人，”我哭着说。

“流血了吗？”

“没有，我用锤子砸伤了手指，好痛。”

“你会开冰箱吗？”她问。我说，“会。”

“那你铲一小块冰下来，敷在手指上。”

从此以后，凡事我都打电话找“信息台”。我向她请教做地理作业或是数学题。

我的宠物金丝雀死时，我告诉了“信息台”这个令人痛心的消息。她试着安慰我，但我还是很伤心。我问她，“为什么鸟儿歌唱得那么好听，让所有家庭都开心，到头来还是变成了笼底的一堆羽毛呢？”她一定体会到了我深深的痛楚，因为她平静地说，“保罗，永远记住另外的世界也可以唱歌。”不知怎的，我感到好受些了。

又有一天，我拿起电话问，“你怎么拼写‘感激’呢？”

所有这一切都发生在太平洋西北岸的一个小镇子里。我九岁时，全家搬到了波士顿。

十来岁时，那些童年的谈话从未真正从记忆中消退。这时，我体会到了她肯把时间花在小孩子身上是多么有耐心，多么体贴，多么善良。

几年后，在我去大学的途中，飞机中途在西雅图降落。我有半小时左右的转机时间。想都没想我就拨通了家乡的接线员，说“我要信息台”。

奇迹发生了，我听到了那个熟悉、细小但清晰的声音，“这里是信息台”。事先我并没想好，却分明听到自己在说，“你能告诉我怎么拼写‘感激’吗？”

好一阵子没人说话。而后有人轻轻地答道，“我想你的手指现在一定不疼了。”

我笑了。“真的还是你，”我说，“你知道那时候你对我有多重要吗？”

我告诉她这些年我常常想起她。我问她可不可以再给她打电话。

“当然可以，”她说，“说找莎丽就行了。”

三个月后我回到西雅图。一个不同的声音答道，“这里是信息台。”我说要莎丽接电话。“你是她的朋友吗？”她问。“是的，是她的老朋友。”我答道。

“很抱歉告诉你，”她说，“五个星期前莎丽去世了。”

正准备挂电话，她说，“等一等。你说你叫保罗是吗？”

“是的。”

“哦，莎丽留了口信给你。”她说，“告诉他我还是认为另外的世界也可以唱歌。他会明白我的意思的。”

我说了声谢谢，挂断了电话。我明白莎丽的意思。

永远不要低估你留给别人的印象。今天你又走入谁的生活了呢？

大学生在校做研究

哥伦比亚大学工程学院二年级学生索菲亚•斯黛拉，是众多以各种方式在校参与研究工作的学生之一。这些学生有的是为了拿学分，有的是为了挣钱，还有的就是为了多一份经历。老师和学生都认为，大学生从事研究工作对师生双方都有特别的好处。的确，大学生从事研究是一种深入学习的机会，能拓展思维，而这是传统教育无法做到的。经济学教授拉尔夫•爱迪生说：“要真正学好一门课程，你得认识到：知识不是现成的，等着你去被动吸收，而是在不断地创新，所以我们得不断地进行再思考„„一般来说，当学生认识到一门学科是发展的而非静止的，他们就会对学习产生更大的兴趣，因为他们看到这是个发展的过程。”他指出，做研究是一件让人兴奋的事情，因为“一项研究确实能给学生提供机会去解决现实生活中我们没有现成答案的问题。”

做研究同时也能激发学生进行独立思考并树立自信心。艾米莉亚是计算机系的研究生，她说：“你得走出课堂自己学习，没有人会用勺子喂你知识。”大学时期从事研究工作的美好回忆促使她下决心放弃在华尔街的编程工作，重返哥伦比亚大学读研究生。

哥伦比亚大学政治科学系的毕业生亚瑟•汉纳说，大学生从事研究“就像是一种全新的学习方式。”他说做研究不是让学生寻找已有的知识，而是促使他们探索尚未掌握的知识。这是一个发现空白然后再竭力填补空白的过程，与在教室里学习人们业已掌握的知识完全不同。他还认为，一项独特有创意的研究会让你的工作充满“独家创造的自豪”，这可是他在常规课程里从来没有感受到的。

多数大学生做研究是为了拿学分。他们注册一门学期课程，为老师做一个项目，老师也就会给他们的工作打分。有些系的学生通过做研究项目，可能据此写出一篇（教学计划规定之外的）论文，从而在毕业时获得（这个学科的单科优秀）荣誉。

有些学生做研究是为了挣钱。如果只是将做科研看成一种就业，这可是大学生能得到的最理想的工作之一。斯黛拉说：“我需要一份收入，与其在餐厅端盘子，不如在这里工作。”有偿研究工作使她的勤工俭学变成了充满魅力的学习机会。她的工资也有保障，因为今年启动了一项计划，给大学生研究工作提供100 000美元的基金。这笔资金将给50名大学生提供勤工俭学的研究岗位。

还有些学生做研究既不是为学分，也不是为钱，完全是出于自愿。通常，这些学生将来从事的职业需要他们关心他人，比如当医生。

4.高级英语第一册 课后翻译练习汇总 篇四

4.远程教学课程是指授课者与学生通过计算机通信技术进行交流 的课程。

5.英语不但是世界上最有用的语言，也是世界上最易学、易用的 语言之一。

6远程教学课程在时间安排上给予学生更多的自由，但与其他课程 比，这些课程要求学生有更强的自律能力。Cloze 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6,C 7.B 8.A 9.a 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B Structured Writing XII.I am proud to say that I succeeded in learning a foreign language.It was a real challenge and, needless to say, it took a lot of practice.I carried a small dictionary with me everywhere I went as well as a notebook in which I listed new words I came across.I also managed my time carefully so that I met the standards of the course and finished assignments on time.After years of persistence, I reaped the benefits of all my hard work.Section B Reading Skills 1.1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B Comprehension of the Text II.1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D Vocabulary 1.community 2.effective 3.unique 4.committed 5.reinforce 6.perspective 7.explicit 8.challenge 9.hindered 10.arose IV.1.for 2.with 3.on 4.on 5.on 6.of 7.in 8.up 9.of 10.In 课后答案 Unit 2

1.appeals 2.identity 3.concern 4.disgusting 5.upset 6.influence 7.offensive 8.burst 9.stuff 10.thorough IV.1.off/ down 2.off 3.as 4.on 5.for 6.on/upon 7.to 8.over 9.in 10.of V.1.H 2.F 3.D 4.K 5.B 6.C 7.L 8.I 9.O 10.N Sentence Structure VI.1.Kate saw her brother Bill as she was getting off the school bus.Or: As she was getting off the school bus, Kate saw her brother Bill.2.As she was standing up from he seat, mother dropped the glass to the ground.Or: Mother dropped the glass to the ground as she was standing up from her seat.3.A policeman fired at a thief as the thief was bolting out of the house.Or: As the thief was bolting out of the house, a policeman fired at him.4.As she ran to catch the school bus, Sandy thought of her talk with her mother.Or: Sandy thought of he talk with her mother as she ran to catch the school bus.5.As the teacher entered the classroom, all the students shouted “Happy birthday” to him.Or: All the students shouted “Happy Birthday” to him as the teacher entered the classroom.VII.1.She listened to her favorite rock music while singing along with the words.2.She was putting on her jeans while asking me to hand her the sweater.3.He banged on the door while opening it.4.In the bathroom she put on some makeup while looking in the mirror.5.The schoolmaster shot an angry glance at the naughty first grader while talking with his parents.Translation: VIII.1.As she was about to turn off the music, her father burst into he room and shouted at her, “Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?”

2.the owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to.3.Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned it up, paying no attention to her father’s objection.4.As usual, when his parents don’t like what he wears, they start bugging him.5.At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of communication open between teachers and students.6.It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents to beg for money along the streets.IX.1.我认为那些在镇上游手好闲、在身上又文身又穿洞的青少年是 在表达他们的个性。

2.因特网提供了一种更快捷的方式，让我们与全球的新老客户取 得联系，并保持沟通渠道畅通无阻。

3.父母与自己十多岁的孩子的沟通问题不仅仅在于“代沟”，而 且还在于双方都不完全理解对方的思想。

4.当父母与子女有了这类沟通障碍时，青少年面临的问题可能更 大。

5.青少年常常要经历这么一个阶段，在这个阶段，他们觉得父母 会让他们没面子，害怕他们达不到自己朋友的标准。

6.比如，青少年希望在外呆到很晚，但是当第二天早上要起床上 学时，那又是另一回事了。Cloze X.1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.C Structured Writing XII.The first thing you should do t make tea is to boil water.While waiting for it to boil, you can get your teapot out and put the right amount of tea leaves into it.When the water has come to boil, pour it into the teapot.Then wait for a few minutes to let the leaves steep.Next? Enjoy the tea.Section B Reading skills I.1.F 2.F 3.O 4.O 5.F plus O 6.O 7.O 8.O Comprehension of the Text II.1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A Vocabulary III.1.entitled 2.ruin 3.evaluate 4.trend 5.attitude 6.tend 7.curiosity 8.applying 9.response 10.concept IV.1.to 2.in 3.between 4.about 5.across 6.to 7.to 8.in 9.to 10.for Unit 3 Vocabulary III.1.Inwardly 2.regret 3.occasion 4.complained 5.urged 6.coordinate 7.reluctance 8.envy 9.adjust 10.amazed IV.1.in 2.of 3.on 4.on 5.to 6.out 7.to 8.to 9.on 10.about V.1.O 2.J 3.N 4.L 5.I 6.C 7.H 8.E 9.A 10.F Sentence Structure: VI.1.He had his ears pierced even though I told him not to.2.It was exciting game even though no goals were scored.3.He was treated exactly like all the other workers even though he had just joined the company.4.Even though you disagree with her, she’s worth listening to.5.There was never enough money to support his family even though he was hard-working and did two jobs at the same time.VII.1.After learning some simple Chinese, the American girl was able to communicate with the other students in her class.2.When doing the writing exercise for this course, you should remember that you are writing according to a specific structure.3.Until finished, the problem was a continuous worry to me.4.While working at the computer, the young man was listening to music over the radio all the time.5.The grass will grow more quickly if watered regularly.Translation VIII.1.I have decided to accept the new post, even though the job is not very well paid.2.The job has been taken to be very simple until(it is)actually started.3.Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter.4.He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance.5.This is an important meeting.Please see to it that you are not late for it.6.He is experienced businessman who has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years.IX.1.他决心向那个女孩谈自己的计划，即使他知道她很可能拒绝听。2.一离开那条长长的正街，他就发现自己身处城里十分贫穷的区 域。

3.听到那首歌，我不禁悲从中来，想起了那些困苦的日子。4.每个想过健康生活的人，都必须在工作和娱乐之间寻求适当的平衡。

5.我的第一位老板真让人讨厌，让每个人日子难过似乎是他的乐 趣。我干了没多久就走人了。

6.你能确保在本周末之前完成这项工作吗？伦敦有重要公干，总 公司正在考虑派你去。Cloze X.1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.A XII All of my classmates believe that Sandy has a good taste for music.The music she listens to always has a clear, strong rhythm and the music has a message for us to think about.Also, the words in the music are just like poems, so beautiful and easy for us to remember.Section B Reading Skills I.1.They found the man.2.He reached the airport in time.3.The old man dimly saw the young man.4.The young marine sat by the old man the whole night.5.A message came saying the real son was arriving Comprehension of the text II.1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B Vocabulary III 1.sole 2.extend 3.startle 4.located 5.inform 6.interrupted 7.collapsed 8.exchange 9.apparent 10.enable IV 1.The government has called for an immediate investigation of the activities of the police.2.We applied the medicine and in a few minutes Mrs.Johnson came to.3.She coldly said goodbye to her friends.With that she shut the door and cried in the room.4.Whatever your reason, I shall hold to my idea that people should be allowed to have private lives.5.To our surprise the stranger turned out to be allowed to an old friend of my mother’s.6.He’s not in the office;he’s now on his way to London for a meeting.7.When setting out on a long walk, always wear suitable shoes.8.He was too disappointed by this lack of success to try again.9.The couple loves each other dearly, but now and again they quarrel.10.In the subway station the poor old woman begged the passengers for money, but they paid no attention to her.课后答案 Unit 4 Vocabulary III.1.conscious 2.depressed 3.ranges 4.impressed 5.encounter 6.introduction 7.match 8.physical 9.relaxed 10.contact IV.1.are committed to 2.takes„seriously 3.was absorbed in 4.focus on 5.made up his mind 6.driving me crazy 7.ranging from„ to 8.at her best 9.Lighten up 10.kept her eyes on V.1.C 2.M 3.F 4.I 5.E 6.B 7.H 8.J 9.A 10.K Sentence Structure VI.1.It rained for two weeks on end completely flooding the village.2.Not wanting to meet John at the party, she refused to attend it.3.The bus arrived one hour late, causing me to miss the beginning of the game.4.The marine sat thee in the dimly lit ward, holding the old man’s hand and offering words of hope and strength.5.Realizing he was too sick to tell whether or not I was his son, I guessed he really needed me.VII.1.I was so excited about going traveling(that)I couldn ’t sleep.2.The chairman became so angry with his secretary(that)he decided to fire him.3.She speaks English so well(that)you would think it was he native language.4.He was so frightened(that)he broke eye contact and looked out the window.5.His presentation was so interesting(that)everyone listened very carefully.Translation VII.1.she was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someone coming in.2.He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting, leaving a bad impression on everyone.3.Consciously or unconsciously, we make up our minds about people through their eyes, faces, bodies, and attitudes.4.Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his life.5.Many how-to books advise you that if you want to make a good impression, the trick is to be consistently you, at your best.6.The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most people believe what they see over what they hear.IX.1.史密斯教授关于形体语言的讲座非常重要，所有的学生都认真 地对待这次讲座。

2.董事长意识到这不是好的过错，对好笑了笑来缓和气氛。3.她大怒，把我的杯子摔在地上，摔得粉碎。

4.观察他的形体语言，你可以判断出他是在跟你说实话还是仅仅 找个借口敷衍你。5.不管人们对你说些什么，记住“观其行胜于闻其言”。6.肢体动作是表达感情的无意识形式，能向观众传递某种信息。Cloze20.B X.1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.B Structured Writing XII.Body language is important in many cases: trying to win an election, addressing a family party, talking business at a conference, or giving a seminar at school.Reading Skills I.1.Besides speech, people use other forms to communicate.2.We communicate a great deal with our body movements.3.The clothes you wear also communicate many things.4.Small ornaments you wear communicate many things, too.5.A wealth of information from body language makes snap judgments seem sound.Comprehension of the Text II.1.D 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D Vocabulary III.1.status 2.sign 3.resented 4.promoted 5.assuming 6.estimate 7.campaign 8.judgment 9.acquainted 10.norms IV.1.account for 2.in part 3.is content with 4.feel at home 5.lack of 6.in relation to 7.become acquainted with 8.pick up 9.find out 10.a wealth of

新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 8答案 Vocabulary III 1.sources 2.stable 3.process 4.composed 5.observing 6.combination 7.explosion 8.existence 9.occupied 10.creation IV.1.at 2.in 3.on 4.for 5.on 6.between 7.for 8.with 9.at 10.of V.1.J 2.L 3.G 4.M 5.O 6.A 7.I 8.B 9.D 10.E Sentence Structure VI.1.It is easiest to examine the sudden arrival of a new idea in the great creative personalities, many of whom experienced it in an intensified form.2.The Gaels’ offspring are the modern Scots and Irish, some of whom still speak the Gaelic language.3.George explained that this was the official dress for taking examination, many of which wee held in June.4.The Miracle, for which his unconscious mind had been seeking for so long, happened at last.5.The conscious mind at the moment of creation knew nothing of the actual processes through which the solution was found.VII.1.the more knowledge he will have 2.the less he liked it 3.the less you have to pay for it 4.the more exciting it will be 5.the greater progress you will make Translation III.1.There are twenty universities in this city, some of which are world-famous.2.the more he thinks about it, the angrier he becomes.3.She was filled with pity for the innocent victims.4.He was occupied with his business matters and didn’t have time to think about a holiday.5.The country’s economy depends to some degree on the import of raw materials.6.After several discussions between the members of the committee, a new plan of action began to take shape.IX.1.出租汽车公司新雇了50个司机，其中有的人刚拿到驾驶证。2.一个人越没有智慧，就越不知道自己缺的就是智慧。

3.暂时没有必要采取任何行动。过一晚再作决定，明天上午告诉我你的想法。4.近年来经济形势恶化，寻求紧急食品和住房援助的美国穷人数目去年增加了7%。

5.我们的消息来源说，下星期有可能发生另一次袭击，也许就在城市中心地区。6.在这个医疗体系内，对各位医生支付的款项按照他们当月的医疗成本进行调整。Cloze X.1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.A Structured Writing XII.When I stated to learn English at my junior middle school, I had a kind and patient teacher.She was very encouraging to all of her students.Because of her encouragement, I answered every question I could eagerly, never worrying much about making mistakes.I was at the top of my class for two years.In contrast, the method by which I was taught English in senior middle school was not well suited to my learning style.My new teacher quickly punished those who gave wrong answers.Whenever we answered incorrectly, she would shout at us.As a result I lost my desire and confidence and did not make any progress in learning.Section B Reading Skills I.1.A 2.B 3C 4.C 5.A Comprehension of the Text 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A Vocabulary III.1.advantage 2.remarked 3.claimed 4.convince 5.productive 6.enquiry 7.potential 8.transfer 9.recall 10.enhance IV.1.together 2.On 3.of 4.for 5.up 6.away 7.on/upon 8.in 9.to 10.of 新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 9答案

III.1.accomplish 2.responsibility 3.amount 4.performance 5.alter 6.adapt 7.aroused 8.remarkable 9.investigate 10.entertain IV.1.out 2.to 3.in 4.from 5.back 6.as 7.with 8.with 9.behind 10.on V.1.G 2.L 3.D 4.F 5.K 6.N 7.O 8.I 9.C 10.A Sentence Structure VI.1.Should you change your mind, no one will be upset.2.Should a serious crisis arise, the public would have to be informed of it.3.Should you fail in the exam, your parents and teacher will not blame you.4.Should you have a major change in your plan, let us know in time.5.should your car break down, change to a bus.VII.1.You should talk to your teacher instead of just complaining to me about it.2.They raised prices and cut production, instead of cutting costs.3.He decided that he would drive back to town instead of putting up for the night at the hotel.4.He nodded his head instead of saying anything where his voice might express the real truth.5.My mother prefers making her own clothes instead of buying clothes in the shops.Translation VIII.1.Should you have any doubt about the plan, please feel free to contact us at any time.2.We have learned how to face reality instead of escaping from it.3.It just proves that you can’t hope to turn in a worthy report if you haven’t done enough preparation.4.We have to face that possibility no matter how unlikely it may sound.5.The newcomers found it hard to adapt themselves to the climate there.6.It strikes me as odd that school children are required to come to school two hours before class.IX.1.遗憾的是，他也一点英语都不会说，但是如果你想去某个地方，把地址写下来交给他就行了。

2.下次你若有问题，要考虑怎样改变处境，不要过于担心各种负面因素。3.不管什么天气，她平均每天跑15英里。

4.好的摄影作品和普通的摄影作品最重要的一个区别因素是用光手法。5.实际上，大多数员工从不愿意把新产品使用手册坚持看完。

6.一旦你感到放松后，就把注意力集中在音乐上，看看心中有什么意象出现。Cloze X.1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 110.A 11.A 12.C 3.B 14.C 15.C Structured Writing XII.Visual aids offer several advantages.The primary advantage is clarity.If you are discussing an object, you can make your message clearer by showing the object.If you are citing statistics, showing how something works, or demonstrating a technique, a visual aid will make you information more vivid to your audience.By using visual aids in your speeches, you often will make it easier for listeners to understand exactly what you are trying to communicate.Another advantage of visual aids is interest.The interest generated by visual images is so strong that visual aids are now widely used in many areas, not just speechmaking.Section B Reading Skills I.1.B 2.B 3.D Comprehension of the Text II.1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.C Vocabulary III.1.available 2.banned 3.predict 4.fate 5.host 6.posted 7.advertise 8 enormous 9.involves 10.survey IV.1.out 2.from 3.out 4.for 5.to 6.up 7.in 8.in 9.through 10.about 新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 10答案 Vocabulary III.1.preserve 2.clarify 3.demonstrating 4.scarce 5.assured 6.ensured 7.conscience 8.integrity 9.yield 10.appointed IV.1.to 2.In 3.of 4.for 5.on/upon 6.of 7.in 8.at 9.to 10.with V.1.G 2.L 3.B 4.O 5.D 6.N 7.C 8.E 9.I 10.K Sentence Structure VI.1.Where I live there are plenty of sheep.2.Your coat is where you left it.3.I will go where you go.4.Where conscience remains integrity stays.5.Where he appears laughter can be heard.VII.1.What I say and do 2.what matters is not winning but participating 3.what we students should always keep in mind 4.what it takes to start and run a company 5.what we should do today Translation VIII.1.I keep the picture where I can see it very day as it reminds me of my university days.2.In some countries, what is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.3.He is used to keeping a dictionary at hand so that he can find the meaning of new words he comes across.4.When confronted with personal pressure, you should stand firmly for your belief that you will reach your ultimate goal.5.In other words, be yourself and face reality, but don’t sell out to convenience.6.I don’t like those people who always rely on external factors in order to feel good about themselves.IX.1.汤姆相信“为钱而挣钱”，他的许多老同学都认为他的把自己卖给了营利主义。

2.重要的是，你只有学会了尊重自己，才能赢得别人的尊重。

3.使他取得成功的是他的决心，他不甘屈服的精神，也可能还有他的正直。4.老师表扬了那些学习用功、考试考得好的学生。