初二英语重点词组

初二英语重点词组（精选8篇）

1.初二英语重点词组 篇一

- A -

a big headache 令人头痛的事情

a fraction of 一部分

a matter of concern 焦点

a series of 一系列，一连串

above all 首先，尤其是

absent from 不在，缺席

abundant in 富于

account for 解释

accuse sb of sth 控告

add to/add up to 增加

after all 毕竟，究竟

agree with 同意

ahead of time/schedule 提前

ahead of 在

alien to 与

all at once 突然，同时

all but 几乎;除了

all of a sudden 突然

all over again 再一次，重新

all over 遍及

all right 令人满意的;可以

all the same 仍然，照样的

all the time 一直，始终

angry with sb at/about sth 生气，愤怒

anxious about/for 忧虑，担心

anything but 根本不

apart from 除

appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求

applicable to 适用于

apply to 适用

appropriate for/to 适当，合适

approximate to近似，接近

apt at 聪明，善于

apt to 易于

around the clock 夜以继日

as a matter of fact 实际上

as a result(of) 因此，由于

as a rule 通常，照例

as far as ... be concerned 就...而言

as far as 远至，到...程度

as follows 如下

as for 至于，关于

as good as 和

as if 好像，防腐

as regards 关于，至于

as to 至于，关于

as usual 像平常一样，照例

as well as 除

as well 同样，也，还

ashamed of 羞愧，害臊

aside from 除

ask for the moon异想天开

at a loss 茫然，不知所措

at a time 一次，每次

at all costs 不惜一切代价

at all events 不管怎样，无论如何

at all times 随时，总是

at all 丝毫(不)，一点也不

at any rate 无论如何，至少

at best 充其量，至多

at first sight 乍一看，初看起来

at first 最初，起先

at hand 在手边，在附近

at heart 内心里，本质上

at home 在家，在国内

at intervals 不时，每隔

at large 大多数，未被捕获的

at last 终于

at least 至少

at length 最终，终于

at most 至多，不超过

at no time 从不，决不

at one time 曾经，一度;同时

at present 目前，现在

at someones disposal 任

at the cost of 以

at the mercy of 任凭

at the moment 此刻，目前

at this rate 照此速度

at times 有时，间或

aware of 意识到

- B -

back and forth 来回地，反复地

back of 在

back up 后备，支援

bare of 几乎没有，缺乏

be able to do 能够

be around 差不多

be available to sb 可用，可供

be bound to 一定

be capable of doing 能够

be concerned with 关心…，涉足…

be dying to 渴望

be fed up with/be tired of 受够了

be in hospital 住院

be in season 上市的

be in the mood to do sth 想做

be pressed for time 时间不够

be tied up with 忙于

be under the weather 身体不好

beat around the bush 拐弯没角

beat the crowd 避开人群

before long 不久以后

behind schedule 误点

bent on sth 下定决心做…

beside point 离题的，不相干的

beyond ones ability 超越某人的能力

beyond question 毫无疑问

book on reserve 须留的图书

booked up 订完了

bound for 开往

break down 抛锚

break though 突破

break up with/be through with/be finished with 和某人分手

bring about 使…发生

bring someone up to date/help someone catch up 帮某人赶上

by accident 偶然

by air 通过航空途径

by all means 尽一切办法，务必

by and by 不久，迟早

by far 最，...得多

by hand 用手，用体力

by itself 自动地，独自地

by means of 用，依靠

by mistake 错误地，无意地

by no means 决不，并没有

by oneself 单独地，独自地

by reason of 由于

by the way 顺便说说

by virtue of 借助，由于

by way of 经由，通过

- C -

call off 取消

call on 号召，邀请，点某人的名，拜访

capable of 能够

careful of/about/with 小心，注意

certain of /about 确信，肯定

chair a meeting 主持会议

charge sb with sth 控告

clear of 没有，不接触

clever at 善于

close to 接近，亲近

come in contact with 与…取得联系

come out of sth alive 大难不死

come up (with) 提出，拿出

comparable to/with 比作/比较

conscious of 察觉到，意识到

consequent on 随之而来

considerate towards 体谅，体贴

contemporary with 与

content with 满足于

contrary to 违反

cost someone an arm and a leg 代价很大

count down 倒计时

count ones chickens before they are hatched 过于乐观

count on 依靠

count the day 期待

counter to 与

crazy about 热衷，着迷

critical of 挑剔，批评

cry in ones beer 借酒消愁

cry on ones shoulder 依靠

curious about 好奇，想知道

cut down on 减少

cut down 削减

cut in 插入

cut off 切断

cut out 切除

cut someone short 打断

cut through 抄近路

cut up 切碎

- D -

die out 灭绝

distinct from 种类(风格)不同

do the laundry 洗衣服

doubtful of /about 怀疑

drop by / in 顺路拜访

due to 由于，因为

- E -

each other 互相

easier said than done 说起来容易做起来难

east of 在

equal to 相等，胜任

equivalent to 等于，相当于

essential to/for 必不可少

even if/though 即使，虽然

ever so 非常，极其

every now and then 时而，偶尔

every other 每隔一个的

except for 除了

expert at/in/on 善于

- F -

face to face 面对面地

faculty members 教职员工

faithful to 忠实于

fall flat平躺在地上

familiar to sb 为

familiar with sth 熟悉，通晓

far from 远非，远离

fatal to 致命的

favorable to 支持，赞成

fearful of 惧怕

feel at home 熟悉

feel blue 心情不好

feel free to 随便

figure out sth 解决

fit for 适于

flat tire 轮胎没气

fond of 喜欢

for ever 永远

for good 永久地

for the better 好转

for the moment/present 暂时，目前

for the sake of 为了，为了...的利益

for the time being 暂时，眼下

foreign to 非

free of/from 未受

free with 慷慨，大方

from time to time 有时，不时

full up 客满

2.中考英语词组语法重点知识复习 篇二

1、 as…as…结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。

You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.

2、 (1)too…to与 so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较：

The man was too angry to be able to speak.

The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak.

(2) too…to…与 not enough to句型的转换：

He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.

The book is too difficult for me to read.=

The book is not easy enough for me to read.

3、 形容词原级表示比较级含义：

约翰不象迈克那么苯。

John is not so stupid as Mike.

John is less stupid than Mike.

John is cleverer than Mike.

4、 用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。

John is taller than any other boy in the class.

John is the tallest boy in the class.

5、 the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:

The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.

The more food you eat, the fatter you are.

6、 more and more….表示“越来……越……”:

More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.

Our country is getting stronger and stronger.

2020中考考点—词组

1. after, in 这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思

after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中?

如:She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的

in 以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子中

如:She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走

2. how long, how often, how soon

how long指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问?如:How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了?

how often指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问?如:—How often does he come here? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次。

how soon指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问?如:How soon can you come? 你多快能赶来?

3. few, a few, little, a little, several, some

few 和little的意思是否定的,表示“很少”或“几乎没有”;而a few和a little的意思是肯定的,表示“有一些,有一点儿”

few 和 a few修饰可数名词;little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词

several用于修饰可数名词,语意比a few和some更肯定,含有“好几个”的意思

some可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,从数量上说,它有时相当于a few 或 a little,有时指更多一些的数量

4. the other, another

the other 指两个人或事物中的“另一个”,表示特指?如:We stood on one side of the road and they stood on the other. 我们站在街这边,他们站在那边

another着重于不定数目中的“另外一个”,表示泛指,所以常用来指至少三个中的一个?如:She has taken another of my books. 她已经拿了我的另外一本书

5. spend, take, cost, pay

spend的宾语通常是时间?金钱?在主动语态中,句子的主语必须是人,而且后面不能用动词不定式做它的宾语?如:She spent the whole evening in reading. 她把整个晚上用来读书

take常常用来指“花费”时间,句子的主语通常是表示事物的词语?如:How long will this job take you?你做这项工作要花多长时间?

cost 指花费时间?金钱或力气等,只能用表示事物的词做主语,并且不能用于被动语态?如:How much does the jacket cost?这件夹克多少钱?

pay 主要指主语(某人)买某物(或为某事)付多少钱(给某人)?如:I pay for my rooms by month. 我按月支付租金

6. among, between

between 的意思是“在……中间,在……之间”,一般指在两者之间?如:There is a table between two windows. 在两扇窗户之间有一张桌子。between 有时也表示在多于两个以上的事物之间,但那是指在每二者之间。如:the relationship between different provinces and municiplities 省市和省市之间的关系(这里是指每两个省市之间的相互关系?)

7. beat, win

这两个词都有“获胜,打败”的意思,但其后宾语不同?beat是“打败,优于”的意思,后面接人或队?如:We beat them. 我们打败了他们。

win指“赢,获胜”,后面接比赛?名次?如:We won the match/game/race/the first place. 我们赢了这场比赛(获得了第一名)。

8. agree with, agree on, agree to

agree on表示“就……取得一致意见”?如:We all agree on (making) an early start. 我们一致同意及早出发?

agree with表示“与……意见一致”,后面既可以跟表示人的名词或人称代词,也可以跟表示意见。看法的名词或what引导的从句?。如:I agree with you without reservation.我毫无保留地同意你的意见。We agree with what you said just now.我们同意你刚才所说的意见。

agree to后面不能接人,只能接“提议,计划,方案”等词句?如:I agree to the terms proposed. 我同意拟议的条件。

9. bring, take, carry,fetch

这四个词都是动词,都含有“带”或“拿”的意思,但使用的场合各不相同。

bring作“带来,拿来”解?如:Next time don’t forget to bring me a copy of your work. 下次不要忘了把一份你的作品带给我。

take是bring的对语,作“带去,拿去”解?如:Take the box away, please. 请把盒子拿走。

carry表示“运载,携带”之意,运送的方式很多,可以用车、船,也可以用手甚至用头。如:This bus is licensed to carry 100 passengers. 这辆巴士准载一百人。

fetch则表示“去拿来”的意思。如:Please fetch me the documents in that room. 请到那间房间去把文件拿来给我。

10. each, every

两词都是“每个”的意思,但着重点不同。each着重个别的情况,every着重全体,有“所有的”的意思。如:She knows each student of the class.她认识这个班里的每一个学生。She knows every student of the class.她认识这个班所有的学生。

11. no one, none

no one指“没有人(只能指人,不能用来指物)”,意思与nobody相同,作主语时不必跟of连用,如:No one believes him since he is not honest. 没有人相信他,因为他不诚实。No one else but I went. 除我以外,谁也没去。

none指“一个也没有(既可指人,也可指物)”,作主语时代替不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式;代替可数名词,谓语动词用单、复数都可以。但在“主+系+表”结构中,如果表语为复数,则系动词要用复数形式。如:None of us are(is) afraid of difficulties. 我们谁也不怕困难。

12. go on doing, go on to do, go on with

这三个动词短语都有“继续做某事”的意思,其区别如下:go on doing表示“继续做,一直在做某事(中间无间断)”;go on to do表示“接着做某事”,即某事已做完,接着做另一件事;go on with也表示“继续做某事”,其含义是某一动作一度中止后,又继续下去。

13. too much, much too

二者都有“太,非常”之意,much too为副词词组,修饰形容词?副词,不可修饰动词。如:It’s much too cold.天气实在是太冷了。

too much作“太多”讲,有以下三种用法?

(1)作名词词组 如:You have given us too much. 你给我们的太多了。

(2)作形容词词组修饰不可数名词 如:Don’t drink too

much wine. 不要饮太多的酒

(3)作副词词组修饰不及物动词 如:She talks too much. 她说话太多

14. happen, take place与occur

happen有“偶然”的意思,多用于客观事物?情况的发生?。如:Whatever has happened to your arm? It’s all swollen. 你的手臂怎么了?肿得好历害!

occur 指有计划地使某些事“发生”，有时强调“呈现”于人的知觉中。如:Did it occur to you to phone them about it?你难道没想到就这事给他们打个电话?

事件作主语时,happen和occur可以通用?如:The accident happened/occurred yesterday. 事故是昨天发生的。

take place 指事件发生,但常用来表示“举行”的意思,带有非偶然性?例如:The meeting took place last night.会议昨晚举行。

15. in front of, in the front of

in front of的意思是“在……前面”。如:There is a tree in front of the house.房子前面有一棵树。

in the front of的意思是“在……前部”,指在某个空间范围内的前面。如:There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 教室里前部有一块黑板

16. noise, voice, sound

这三个词都作“声音”解,在表示“听到声音”这个意思时,三者可以通用，但它们又各有特定的含义。

sound 作“声音”解,含义最广,指可以听到的任何声音,如:a weak sound 微弱的声

noise作“噪音,嘈杂声,吵闹声”解,指不悦耳,不和谐的声音，它既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。如:Another kind of pollution is noise. 另外一种污染是噪音。

voice 作“声音”解时,多指人发出的声音,包括说话声、歌声和笑声。如:He shouted at the top of voice. 他高声呼喊。有时也用于引申意义,作“意见、发言权”解。如:I have no voice in the matter. 对于这件事,我没有发言权。

17. arrive, get, reach

三者均可表示“到达”,arrive后通常接介词at(一般用于较小的地方)或 in(一般用于较大的地方)?如:We arrived at the station five minutes late. 我们晚了5分钟到车站?又如:They will arrive in Paris next Monday. 他们将于下周星期一到达巴黎?

get之后通常接介词to。如:When we got to the park, it began to rain. 我们到达公园时,就开始下雨了。

3.初二英语重点词组 篇三

2.Identification Card 身份证

3.at first sight; lose one’s sight; at the sight of ;catch sight of;

out of one’s sight/beyond one’s sight/ in one’s sight

景色，景象(可数，常用复数)The sunrise is a beautiful sight.

4. have an appetite for (knowledge) 求知欲

5. at the appointed time

keep/break one’s appointment

make/fix an appointment with sb

6.be calculated to旨在，用意在

calculate on 指望

7.on purpose故意地; for the purpose of 为了…的目的

8.at one’s expense由某人负担费用

at the expense/ cost of牺牲，以…为代价

9. supply sth to/for sb; supply sb with sth

provide sth for sb; provide sb with sth

10.look out! = watch out!

look out for sth小心;留心, 找寻

11.be involved in (trouble) 卷入,忙于

12. the private/ state enterprise (私营/国营)企业

a spirit of enterprise 进取精神, 事业心

13. abandoned practice抛弃了的，废弃了的做法

14.a large amount of/ amounts of +u.n

15.experiment with/ on (animals)用…做实验

16.You deserve punishment/ punishing/ to be punished.

(同need/ want/require)

deserve attention值得注意

17.or else否则

18.be designed to do / for sth/sb专为…设计的，打算

be intended for/ to do

19.在脑海中出现某种想法A good idea occurred to me.

It occurred to me that…

20.in view可以看到，在望，临近

in view of 考虑到，鉴于

21.a bunch of 一束

22.lead a cosy life; a cosy little house

23.on a large scale大规模的

24.name after以…命名

4.初二英语重点词组 篇四

1.enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事

eg.The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently./计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。

2.be about to do sth… when 正要做某事……突然……

eg.I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain./我刚要出去买东西，天就突然下雨了。

3.by accident / by chance / accidentally 偶然地 4.come across sb 偶然遇见 5.act on sth 依……行事

eg.Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school./ 每个学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。

6.add to / add up to 加上/ 总计达

eg.The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week./ 上星期，病人人数达到了三百人。

7.in advance / ahead of time 提前 8.after all 毕竟

9.agree to do sth / agree with sb/ agree to sth 10.aim at doing sth 下定目标做某事

eg.Aiming at winning the game，he practiced hard every day./ 为赢得比赛，他每天努力练习。

11.allow / permit / forbid doing sth 允许/ 允许/ 禁止做某事

12.allow / permit/ forbid sb to do sth 允许/ 允许/ 禁止某人做某事 13.apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉 14.take sth in one''s arms 抱着…… 15.arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 16.put sb to shame 使某人相形见绌

eg.His courage put all the other students to shame./ 他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。

17.be astonish at sth 因某事感到震惊 18.make the bed 铺床

19.blame sb for sth / it is me to blame 因某事责怪某人/ 该受责怪的人是我 20.break down / break up / break out / break into 坏了/ 驱散/ 爆发/ 破门而入 21.hold one''s breath / out of breath 摒住呼吸/ 上气不接下气 22.bring about / bring up 引起，使发生/ 抚养长大 23.burst into tears / laughters 突然大哭/ 大笑 24.burst out crying / laughing 突然大哭/ 大笑

25.call at sp / call on sb / call up / call off / call out to / call for / call on sb to do 拜访某地/ 拜访某人/ 打电话/ 取消/ 大喊/ 叫来/ 号召某人做某事 26.carry out / work out / point out / find out 实现/ 做出/ 指出/ 查明

27.catch up with sb / keep up with sb / put up with sb 赶上某人/ 跟上某人/ 容忍某人

28.change sth into sth / exchange sth for sth 把……变成/ 交换

西安装饰 西安装修 西安装修网 西安装修公司 西安装饰公司 会计网校 网校排名 西安家装网 西安家装公司 大连装修网 大连装饰 dl.zhcoo.com sjz.zhcoo.com xa.pppppj.cn zz.sooker.com yuzsb.com henanzhaojiao.com xx.zhcoo.com souxuesouke.com hehuawang.com.cn 1927ta.com eg.Can you change this note into coins？ / 你能把这张纸币换成硬币吗？

eg.May I exchange this book for your new pen？ / 我能用这本书换你的新笔吗？ 29.come into being / come to oneself / 形成/ 恢复意识

eg.The new system came into being in the late 19th century./ 这种新体制在十九世纪后期开始形成。

30.have sth in common with sb 和某人有共同点

eg.The twins have a lot of things in common with each other./ 孪生姐妹间有很多相似点。

31.congratulate sb on sth / doing sth 祝贺某人某事

32.be regarded / thought of / considered as 被认为，被当成 33.be content / satisfied / pleased with 对……感到满意

34.encourage sb to do sth / encourage sb in sth 鼓励某人做某事

eg.He always encourages me to work hard./ 他总是鼓励我要努力工作。eg.He always encourages me in my study./ 他总是在我的英语上给我鼓励。35.be covered with 被……覆盖

36.deal with / do with / handle 处理，解决

37.be determined to do sth / make up one''s mind to do 下定决心做某事 38.to some degree / to some extent / in a way 从某种程度上来说 39.put off… until / delay 推迟

eg.The sport meeting has been put off until next Friday./ 运动会已经被推迟到下周五。

40.take delight in sth / doing sth 取悦于做某事

eg.One should not take delight in making fun of others./ 人不能以取笑他人为乐。41.depend on / rely on / feed on / live on 依靠/ 依靠/ 用……喂养/ 以……为生

5.初二英语重点词组 篇五

1.the most comfortable seats最舒适的座位 2the friendliest service最友好/周到的服务

3.in a fun part of town 在城镇的闹市区/好玩的地方 4.The cinema is the closest to home电影院离家最近5.the biggest screens最大的荧屏 6.be close to/be near 离…近

7.in town/in the city/in the country在城镇/城市/农村 8.in the north of China/in northern China在中国北部 9.the most boring TV show最无聊的电视节目 10.the loudest musical group最大声的乐队组合 11.last week’s talent show上周的才艺表演 12.a great success/ be successful非常成功

13.play a beautiful piano piece弹一首优美的钢琴曲 14.dance without music无伴奏跳舞 15.without doing sth没做某事 16.do a survey of做…的调查

17.in Hainan province in southern China在中国南部海南省 18.cut their prices削价、砍价、降价

19.win the prize for the best performer赢得最佳表演奖 20.lay eggs(laid, laid)产蛋

21.on the radio/by radio通过收音机 22.think about 考虑

23.minus 30 degrees Celsius 零下三十度

24.a big /huge /great success一次巨大的成功

25.be interested in 对…感兴趣

26.It’s the closest to home.它离家最近。27.an Ice and Snow Festival冰雪节 28.the leader of a band 乐队的主唱

29.哪个是最差的服装商店？

Which /what is the worst clothing/clothes store? Jason’s.它有城镇里最差的服装：

Jason’s.It has the worst clothes in town.30.戴夫是我们班里最有天赋的学生之一 Dave is one of the most talented students in our class.31.最好的超市是哪个？

What’s the best supermarket? Dongfang Supermarket.它有最好质量服务：

6.初二英语重点词组 篇六

必修1 Unit1重点词组句子归纳总结

重点词组：

1.be good to对….友好

2.calm down平静下来；镇定下来.add up合计,加起来

add…to 把…加到

add to增加，增添

add up to 总共，总计 4.使役动词用法：have/make sb.do sth.使…做…

get sb to do sth.使…做…

have/make/get sth done使…被做

5.have got to不得不

6.walk the dog遛狗

7.make a list of列出

8.hide away躲藏；隐藏

9.share sth with sb和某人分享某物

10.on purpose故意地

11.be concerned about关心；挂念；为…担心

be concerned with 与…有关

as/so far as …is concerned 就……而言

concerning prep.关于;有关 12．go through经历；仔细检查

get through 完成；接通电话

look through 浏览；翻阅

live through 经历过

13．set down/write down/put down放下；记下

set aside 留出；不理会

set about 开始做

set off 动身，燃放

set out 出发；开始；阐述 14.a series of一系列；一套；一连串

15.be crazy about对…着迷

16.on purpose故意地

17.in order to/so as to为了 18.face to face面对面地

19.get along with与…相处；进展

20.pack up收拾，打包

21.according to按照；根据…所说

22.have trouble with sb/sth.做…有困难

have trouble（in）doing sth.做…有困难 23.communicate with sb和…交际

24.try out试验；试用

25.join in参加（活动,会议）

join参加（组织，团体）

26.fall in love（with sb.）相爱

27.at dusk 黄昏，傍晚

28.cheat sb(out)of sth骗取某人某物

29.by oneself 独自

30.have/form/develop the/a habit of doing sth有做…的习惯

31.put away 把…收起来；储蓄

32.get/be tired of 对…厌烦

33.advice un.意见,建议,忠告

advise v.建议

advise doing sth.建议做……

advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做…… advise.that sb./sth.(should)do 建议

例：They strongly advised that the government(should)take measures to improve the transport.34.no longer 不再

35.far 用作副词，“过于，…得多” 36.lonely 指人孤独（含感情色彩）

alone 指环境孤独（不含感情色彩）例：She lives alone, but she doesn’t feel lonely.37.much too 及其，非常，其后加adj./adv.too much 过于，太多，其后加un.38.suffer from 经历，遭受

39.outdoor adj.户外

outdoors adv.户外地40.dare的用法 1）.用作情态动词

意为“敢”，后接动词原形，通常只用于否定句或疑问句以及 if 或 whether 之后，一般不用于肯定句： 例：Dare you tell her the truth? 你敢告诉她事实真相吗?

I don’t know whether he dare try.我不知他是否敢试一试。I daren’t ask her this question.我不敢问她这个问题。2）.用作实意动词

意为“敢于”，可以有词形变化，可用于各类句型(肯定句、否定句、疑问句及各类从句等)，其后可接不定式(有时也可省略to)

例：We must dare to think, speak and act.我们必须敢想、敢说、敢做。

Does she dare to go alone? 她敢一个人去吗?

Tom didn’t dare to do it.汤姆不敢做那件事。

重点句型：

1.I wonder if…

我想知道是否….2.It’s because… that … 正是因为….以至于….(此从句中because不能用since或as代替)例：It’s because his hard work that he achieved success finally.3.What do you think a good friend should be like? 本句为双重疑问名句，do you think在句中做插入语

注意：一般疑问句用疑问语序(do you think), 特殊疑问句疑问词置于句首，并用陈述语序；可用于该句型的动词还有believe, guess, imagine, ,suppose等 例：Who do you suppose is the right person for the job?

How many students do you guess have been to the Great Wall?

4.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were walking the dog,…在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，如果主句的主语和从句的主语相同，而且从句中的谓语动词又含有be的某种形式，从句中的主语和be可以省略。

例：When I was traveling in Beijing(=when traveling in Beijing), I happened to meet a former classmate.Though he is over sixty(= though over sixty), he still keeps on studying English.She won’t go to the conference unless she is invited(= unless invited).5.It/ This is / was the first /second time that sb.have/ had done sth.某人第一/二次做……

例：It was the first time in a year that I’d seen the night face to face.这是我一年以来第一次目睹夜晚。辨析：It is(high/about)time that sb did/should do sth.是某人该干……的时候了 例：It is high time that you should prepare/ prepared for the coming exams.6.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。（I would be grateful if…委婉客气提出请求）

7.强调句型：“It is（was）＋被强调的部分＋that（who）＋原句其它部分” 来强调说话人的意愿。强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who；

如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。强调句型应避免使用when, where, which 等连词。

含一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句句型: ① 含一般疑问句的强调句型，其结构为：Is it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分？ ② 特殊疑问句的强调句型结构形式为：特殊疑问词+is/was it that/who+句子的其余部分？

必修1Unit2重点词组句子归纳总结

重点词组：

1.more than 超过；多于；不仅仅；非常

more…than 与其说…倒不如说

no more than不过,仅仅;同……一样不"

not more than 至多；不超过；不比……更 2.in…ways在…方面

3.believe it or not信不信由你

4.such as放在被列举事物之前，后不用逗号

for example 放在被列举事物之前或之后，后用逗号 例：English is spoken in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and so on.There are many kinds of pollution, for example, noise is a kind of pollution.What would you do if you met a wild animal-a lion, for example? 5.ever before从前

6.even if/though即使

as if/though 好像；似乎7.be based on/base...on在...基础上

8.close to距离…近

9.change…into把…变成

10.take…with…随身携带

11.at present目前

be present at在席；出席

present sth to sb/present sb with sth 将某物赠予或交给某人 12.be absent from缺席

13.carry out执行

14.be a native of是…人

15.at sb’s request应某人的要求 16.have a command of掌握

17.make a request请求

18.give commands命令

19.be different from与…不同

20.in the 1600’s=in the 1600s

21.expect to do sth.预计/指望去做某事 22.as a rule通常；照例

23.be native to是…的土产动物/植物

24.play a role/part(in)在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与

play an important role/part在…中起重要作用

25.because of后接短语/动名词/名词

because后接句子

26.come up(vi)走近；上来；提出；发生；被讨论

come up with 提出；赶上

come about 发生；造成 come out 出版；结果；显露 come across 偶遇；碰到

27.make(good/full)useof（好好/充分）利用

28.the same…as…

相同的 29.request 1）n.请求,要求

例: We will make a request for help if necessary.His request is that the work(should)be finished as soon as possible.2）v.请求，要求

request sth.request sb.to do sth.request sth from sb.request that sb./sth.(should)do

30.a number of 是指“大量的”,后面的动词是复数形式 e.g.A number of our classmates love English.the number of 是指“......的数量”，后面的动词是单数形式 e.g.The number of our classmates is 45.31.English-speaking countries 说英语的国家

Spoken-English 口语

32.including prep.“包括”，用于名词或代词之前

included p.p.“包括”，用于名词或代词之后例：There were eight of us, you included.There were eight of us, including you.重点句型：

1.It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.句型：It is+adj/n+for sb to do sth对于某人来说做某事是… 扩充：It is+adj+of/for sb to do sth

当句式中形容词修饰to do sth时用for;若形容词修饰sb，则用of.e.g.It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.2.Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.（1）believe it or not在句中做插入语，意为“信不信由你；我说的是真的”。常见的插入语有：generally speaking一般来说

frankly speaking坦白地说

judging from从……来判断

to tell you the truth说真的；老实说 to be honest说实在的

to make matters worse更糟糕的是

（2）such的用法小结

no such…as没有这样的……

such as例如

such…as…像……这样的……

such …that…这样……以致于…… He is reading such a book as you borrowed from the library last week.他在读的书和你上周从图书馆借来的一样。（as是关系代词，引导定语从句）He is reading such an interesting book that I want to borrow it.他在读的书这么有趣，我想借来读读。（that引导结果状语从句）

必修1Unit3重点词组句子归纳总结

重点词组：

1.graduate from从…毕业

2.imagine doing sth 幻想做某事 3.care about忧虑，关心，在乎，挂念

care for喜欢，照顾

4.give in 屈服；让步；投降；上交

give away泄露；送掉；赠送

give back归还

give up放弃（后接sth./doing sth.）

give off发出（蒸汽、光等）

give out分发；筋疲力尽 5.as usual像往常一样

6.at midnight午夜

7.at an altitude of在…海拔上

8.attitude to/toward(s)对…态度 9.change one’s mind改变主意

10.to my mind=in my opinion 11.make camp野营，宿营

12.make up one’s mind to do决心干某事

13.put up 搭起；张贴

14.as usual 照常

15.sb be familiar with sth/sb某人熟悉某事/人

sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉 16.for onething…for another（用来引出某事的理由）一方面…另一方面…

17.dream of/about doing sth梦想做某事

have a dream of sb/sth/doing sth 梦见某人/某物/梦想…… 18.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事

persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事 try to persuade sb to do 尽力说服某人做某事

= advise sb to do sth 19.determine to do sth(动作)/be determined to do sth（状态）决心干某事

20.get sb interested in使某人对..感兴趣

21.insist on(one’s)sth/doing sth一定要；坚持要 22.the best way of doing sth/the best way to do sth干某事的最好办法 23.can’t wait/can hardly wait to do sth迫不及待想干某事

24.set /break(beat)/hold a record

创造/打破/保持记录

25.A be similar to B

A与B相似 26.ever since 从…以来；从那以后 27.prefer的用法: 1）prefer接名词或代词

例：He prefers his coffee black.他喜欢不加牛奶的咖啡 2）prefer…to…(介词to)喜欢…胜过…；喜欢…而不喜欢…

例：prefers coffee to tea.喜欢咖啡胜于茶.prefer doing to talking 喜欢做而不喜欢说 3）prefer to do sth 更喜欢做…

例：She prefers to live among the working people.她更喜欢同劳动人民住在一起.4）prefer doing sth 更喜欢做…/宁愿… 例：I prefer standing.我宁愿站着.5）prefer to do rather than do sth 宁愿…而不愿… 例：prefer to die rather than surrender.宁死不屈 He preferred to stay at home rather than go with us.6）prefer sb/sth to do sth希望…

I should prefer you not to stay there too long.我希望你不要在那儿呆得太久.She preferred him to spend all day out.她希望他渡过所有的日子.重点句型：

Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we(should)find the source of the river.insist v.（1）坚决要求； 坚决主张

Insist on / upon doing sth.或insist that-clause,从句动词用(should)do

例：The government insists that waste water(should)be made clean before going into the river.She insisted on our staying there for supper.（2）坚持认为； 坚持说

Insist on / upon doing sth.或insist that-clause,从句动词用陈述句语序和相应的时态 例：He insisted on his innocence.(无罪)

The farmer insisted that the neighbor had stolen his sheep.必修1Unit4重点词组句子归纳总结

重点词组：

1.right away=right now=at once=immediately立刻,马上 2.基数词+million/billion/hundred/thousand(单)

millions/billions/hundreds/thousands +of

3.happen to do碰巧做某事

4.at an end 结束，终结 5.分数表达法：母序子基；分子大于1时，分母用复数

例：one-third

two-thirds 6.burst into tears/laughter

burst out crying/laughing

突然哭/笑起来

7.in ruins成为废墟

8.the+adj.可表一类人：如 the poor, the injured 9.instead of 代替；而不是

10.fall down倒塌

11.dig out挖掘；发现

12.be pleased to do乐意做某事

13.make/give a speech发表演说

14.judging….from根据……来判断 15.tens of thousands of成千上万

16.be proud of/take pride in以……而自豪

17.invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事

invite sb for/to sth

18.think highly of对……评价高

19.be trapped in/under陷入……/陷在……下面20.be proud of 为……而自豪

21.a great number of 许多，大量 22.it is useless doing sth干某事是无用的

23.be/feel honoured by

对……感到荣幸

give honour to sb

敬重

in honour of 为向……表敬意；为庆祝；为纪念

24.be known as作为……而知名

be known for因……而出名

as is known to all众所周知

25.rise(rose, risen)

（1）vi.上升，起立（床），增长

The amount of money spent in dealing with the problem of pollution keeps rising year by year.（2）n.上升,上涨，升起

arise in price涨价

give sb.a rise给某人提工资

a rise in the cost of living生活费用的增加

at the rise of the sun日出之时

拓展：

raise vt.举起，提出，提高，饲养

The price of rice has been raised lately.= The price of rice has risen lately.raise chickens养鸡

raise one’s voice提高嗓音

raise one’s hands举起手 26.break out(战争、火灾、疫病等)突然发生，爆发

break down出毛病，不运转

break away from脱离，摆脱…… break in插话，破门进入

break into破门闯入 break off突然终止

break through突围，突破

重点句型：

1.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.动词-ing形式作伴随状语 例：Both of his parents died in the war, leaving him alone.2.While dairy writers try to record how they feel very soon after things happen, journal writers try to better understand what has happened to them much later.虽然日记作者试图在事情发生后不久就记录他们的感受，但是日记作者要在很久后才能努力尝试更好地理解发生在他们身上的事。while引导的是一个让步状语从句

while作连词用法小结： 1）=though/although尽管，虽然

While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they can’t be solved.2）与……同时

He listened to music while doing his homework.3）在……期间，当……时候

He fell off the bike while he was practicing riding.4）（表对比）而，却

He was against the plan while the majority was/were in favor of it.必修1Unit5重点词组句子归纳总结

重点词组：

1.lose heart丧失勇气

lose one’s heart to sb/sth爱上，喜欢上

2.worry about担心(动作)

be worried about担心（状态）

3.in trouble处于困境中

have trouble（in）doing sth.做…有困难

4.be sentenced to被判处

5.be out of work=lose one’s job失业 6.be equal to相等的，平等的

7.as a matter of fact=in fact=actually事实上

8.blow up充气爆炸

9.beg for乞讨

10.set up建立，创立；设置，竖起

set about着手做某事(set about doing sth)

set off出发，动身

set out陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth着手做某事）

set aside 储蓄；搁置

set down 写下，记下

11.stop sb(from)doing sth/keep sb from doing sth/prevent sb(from)doing sth阻止某人做某事 12.go up上升，增长；被兴建

13.be active in=take an active part in积极参与，在……活跃

14.die from死于（外因）

die of死于（内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）t 15.put sb in prison=throw sb into prison=send sb to prison把……投入监狱 16.fight for为争取……而斗争

fight against为反对……而斗争

fight with同……并肩作战/同……斗争

17.work out算出

18.have a go=have a try

19.be willing to do sth乐于做某事

20.come to power当权，上台

21.devote…… to

献身；专心于

22.work as 充当，担任

23.accept（主观）接受

receive(客观)收到 例：I received a gift but I couldn’ t accept it.24.turn to sb.for help 求助于某人

turn to 求助于，致力于

重点句型：

1.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only放在句首且后接状语时（作状语：副词；介词短语；状语从句），要使用部分倒装------才用一般疑问句语序。

Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.Only when his father came back did he go to bed.（从句无需倒装，主句要倒装）2.I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.the first time用法相当于连词用法，用来引导从句 例：I fell in love with her the first time I saw her.链接：It’s the first time that现在完成时

It was the first time that过去完成时

3.He taught us duringt he lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.（should have done本应做而未做）

7.初二英语重点词组 篇七

How do you study for English? I study by…..你如何为英语学习？我通过。。

通过请英语家教 by getting an English tutor

通过记笔记by taking notes

通过听英语磁带 by listening to English tapes

通过向老师求助 by asking the teacher for help

通过上网浏览 by surfing the Internet

通过查字典的单词by looking up the words in a dictionary

通过看英语录像 /电视 /电影by watching English-language videos/ TV/ movies

通过学习语法by studying grammar

通过阅读英语杂志和报纸 by reading English magazines and newspaper

通过查阅英语字典里的新单词 by looking up the new words in the dictionary

1.你曾经和朋友练习对话吗？是的，这提高了我的说话技巧。

Do you ever practice conversation with your friends?

Oh, yes.It improves my speaking skills.2.我通过那种方法学习了很多。I ‘ve learnt(have learnt)a lot that way.3.学习语法是学习语言最好的方法。Studying grammar is the best way to learn a language.4.我听不懂英语口语I can’t understand spoken English.5.我在语法上犯错误。I make mistakes in grammar.6.我没有搭档联系英语。I don’t have a partner to practice English with.7.你为什么不加入英语俱乐部来学习英语呢？

Why don’t you join an English club to practice speaking English?

8.我在造句上有困难。I have trouble(in)making complete sentences.9.无论是贫穷，年轻还是年老，我们都有问题。Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problem.10.除非我们解决了困难，否则我们很容易变得不开心。Unless we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.11.我们可以通过把问题当做挑战来解决问题。We can solve a problem by regarding problem as challenge.12.我发现听力练习是成为一个好的英语学习者的秘诀之一。

I think listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good English language learner.13.随着时间的流逝，好的友谊将会失去。As time goes by, and good friendship may be lost.Unit 2

1.pay attention to注意某事2.give up doing 放弃做某事3.go into trouble 陷入困难

1.我过去怕黑。I used to be afraid /terrified of the dark.2.我过去戴眼镜。I used to wear a pair of classes.(隐形眼镜contact lenses)

3.我过去留长直发, 不是吗？ I used to have long straight hair, didn’t you?

4.你过去弹钢琴吗？ Did you use to play the piano?

5.我过去很安静，但是现在很开朗。I used to be quiet, but now I am outgoing.6.我过去不喜欢考试。I didn’t use to like tests.7.我过去害怕在小组面前讲话。I used to be afraid of speaking in front of a group.8.在过去几年我的生活变化了很多。I have changed a lot in the past few years.9.我的生活和过去相比有了很大的不同。My life is much more different from what it used to be like.10.令他吃惊的是，这个电话改变了他的生活。

To his surprise, this call changed his life.11.人们当然会改变。People sure change.12.我过去吃很多口香糖。I used to chew gum a lot.13.他总是为我所做的所有事情感到骄傲。

He always takes pride in everything good I do.14.他的妈妈不能支付她孩子的教育。

8.初二英语重点词组 篇八

2. apply…to 把…应用到…

apply oneself to专心致志于，埋头于

apply for a job

3.on a scale of 按…的等级

on a large scale大规模的

4. add A to B 把A加到B 上

add to 增加了

add up 把…加起来

add up to 总计

5.more…than是…而不是,与其说…不如说

6.stand for支持，主张，提倡，拥护;代表; 容忍(否，疑)

7.circumstances 环境，情况(surroundings;conditions)

Circumstances permitting, I’ll go abroad to study.

in/under the circumstances在目前情况下

in/under no circumstances在任何情况下都不 (倒装)

8.fail to do sth succeed in doing sth; manage to do sth

9.lose heart 失去信心

lose one’s heart to sb 爱上sb

10.assess 评价，估计(价值，数值等) assessment

11.take it easy别紧张，放轻松点

Take your time. 慢慢来

12.keep up保持，继续; 使居高不下，保持高昂

She keeps up her spirits by singing.

in high/low/ good/ bad spirits心情，情绪

13.be cast away (被动)因沉船而流落于某地

14.on a desert island; a deserted street

15.do something oneself

16.the years to come = the coming years

17.leave…behind忘带，留下

18.be hard on够…受的;磨得厉害;对…苛刻;紧跟

19.in need of

20. be desperate for sth/ to do sth 急需…

21. accustom oneself to (介)习惯于

be accustomed to doing / sth = be used to doing sth

22.be lined with排列

23. anxiety for knowledge/ (to do sth) 求知的渴望

She was waiting for her son’s return with anxiety. /with joy

in despair / in surprise

be anxious about/ for担心

24.live through经历…(还活着)

25.the coming day; the day to come

26.to one’s relief 令人宽慰的是

relieve sb of sth减轻，解除某人的痛苦

27.go for 想法得到go for a job

go for a gold medal

喜欢 I don’t go for man of his type.

出去(进行某种活动) go for a walk