一类动词 二类动词

2024-06-20

一类动词 二类动词(精选10篇)

1.一类动词 二类动词 篇一

汽车维修企业一类资质与二类资质有何区别

汽车维修企业一类资质与二类资质的主要区别是规模的大小。

汽车整车维修企业,是指有能力对所维修车型的整车、各个总成及主要零部件进行各级维护、修理及更换,使汽车的技术状况和运行性能完全(或接近完全)恢复到原车的技术要求,并符合相应国家标准和行业标准的规定的汽车维修企业。按规模大小分为一类汽车整车维修企业和二类汽车整车维修企业。

一类汽车维修企业:从事汽车大修和总成修理,亦可从事汽车维护、汽车小修和汽车专项修理。

二类汽车维修企业:从事汽车一级、二级维护和汽车小修。

一类整车维修企业和二类整车维修企业的具体区别:

一、设施条件

接待室面积;㎡

一类≥40;二类≥20

停车场面积;㎡

一类≥200;二类≥150

生产厂房面积;㎡

一类≥800;二类≥200

二、专用设备条件

汽车举升机;

一类≥5台;二类≥1台

地沟设施;

一类≥2个;二类≥1个

车架校正设备;

一类必须具备;二类允许外协

悬架试验台;

一类必须具备;二类允许外协

三、主要检测设备条件

汽车前照灯检测设备;

一类必须具备;二类允许外协

侧滑试验台;

一类必须具备;二类允许外协

制动检验台;

一类必须具备(仅修理大型货车允许外协);二类允许外协

车速表检验台;

一类必须具备;二类允许外协

2.一类动词 二类动词 篇二

考点一、考查动词词义辨析

这类试题的四个选项是在结构上都很相近的动词。要做好这类试题,必须明确各个动词的词义和用法,然后根据题意需要选用合适的动词。

例Recently, these companies have _______ some workers because of the drop in economy.

A. hired B. dismissed

C. refused D. employed

【解析】四个选项都是及物动词,且都可以与worker构成动宾关系,但从题干中的the drop in ?economy可知,只有B项符合题意。

考点二、考查近义动词辨析

这类试题的四个选项无论在意义上还是在结构上都是很相近的动词。面对这类试题,必须要从四个动词的语义差别、用法特点等入手才能选出符合题意的动词。

例When his brother was to cross the street, he was knocked down by a truck and badly _______。

A. injured B damaged

C. harmed D. destroyed

【解析】 这四个动词都有伤害,损害之意,但具体用法不同。injure指在意外事故中受伤damage主要指对于物体的不彻底的破坏,这种破坏或因自然灾害所致,或因人为造成,常含可以修复之意;harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害,有时可指引起不安或不便;destroy表示毁坏十分彻底,常含无法修复再用之意。从题意来看,答案为A。

考点三、考查动词与其宾语的固定搭配

英语中有许多动词与其宾语有固定的搭配和习惯用法。碰到这类试题时,解答的关键是弄清题意,然后根据题意选择符合固定搭配或习惯用法的动词。

例 With modern equipment, many mysteries have _______ to light in recent years.

A. bought B. come

C.

thrown D. appeared

【解析】 题意为由于有现代化的设备,近年来许多谜团被揭开。揭露,将曝光是come to light,故答案为B。

考点四、考查同根动词短语的辨析

这类试题的四个选项都是由同一个动词加不同的介词或副词构成。从历年高考试题来看,那些搭配能力强、语义丰富的常用动词短语是命题的重点对象。解答这类试题时,一定要在理解语境的基础上,从语义逻辑、固定搭配、前后关系等角度去确定答案。

例How I wish that I could _______ my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the net.

A. set out B. set off

C. set in D. set up

【解析】分析题意为我多么希望在网上聊天时能用简单而又漂亮的英语表达我的思想啊。由题意可知,空缺处应该是表达;解释之意,而四个选项中只有set out有此意,故答案为A。

考点五、考查同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析

这类试题的四个选项是由不同的动词加相同的介词或副词构成。解答这类试题的关键首先还是弄清题意,然后选出符合题意和句子结构需要的动词短语。

例When I was twenty, I had to _______ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family. A. drop out B. come out

C. leave out D. stay out

【解析】分析题意为在20岁时,我不得不辍学到一家服装店工作以帮助养活我的家人。从题意可知,空缺处应该是辍学之意,四个选项中,只有A项的drop out有此意,故答案为A。

例Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

A. contribute to B. relate to

C. attend to D. devote to

【解析】分析题意为节日期间要当心!喝酒太多会导致心脏病和引起高血压。由题意可知,空缺处应该是导致之意,四个选项中,只有A项contribute to有此意,故答案为A。

考点六、考查不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析

这类试题的四个选项是由四个不同的动词构成的动词短语。解答这类试题的关键是根据题干意思,选出符合题意的动词短语。

例The society today offers the young generation more chances to _______ their talent and skills.(合肥质检)

A. give out B. take in

C. show off D. carry on

【解析】分析题意为当今社会给年轻一代提供了更多的机会来展示他们的才能和技能。由题意可知,空缺处应该是炫耀;展示之意,故答案为C。

【精选试题】 名校模拟题及其答案

1.(高二第一学期期末六校联考,英语,30)How lovely these children are!

Yeah.They______ memories of my childhood.

A. called out B. called for C. called up D. called on

【解析】call out出动, 向叫喊, call for 需要,要求, call up召集, 使想起, 提出, 打电话给, call on号召, 呼吁, 约请, 访问。此句意思是他们引起了我对童年的回忆。因此选C。

【答案】C

2. (2008度高二第一学期期末六校联考,英语,33)Many kids ________ the net bar, and _____had a bad effect on their studies.

A. are addicted to; it B. get engaged in; which

C. are related to; what D. are addicted to; which

【解析】be addicted to 意思是对上瘾,符合题意。And 是一个并列连词,后面应该是并列句,而不是从句,因此排除B和D。be related to与有关,不符合题意,因此排除。

【答案】A

3.(山东省莒南一中200820高三第一学期学业水平阶段性测评,英语,21)

After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane her job as a doctor

in the countryside.

A.set out B.took over C.took up D.set up

【解析】set out出发, 开始 take over接收, 接管take up从事 set up设立根据题意,应选C。

【答案】C

4. (江苏省扬州中学2008-20度高一第二学期3月月考,英语,34)Though we _________serious natural disasters, we are sure to overcome all difficulties.

A. give away B. affect with C. suffer from D. deal with

【解析】give away分发, 放弃, 泄露, affect影响及物动词, suffer from遭受 ,deal with处理。从 we are sure to overcome all difficulties.这句话可以推断出前半句的意思应该是尽管我们遭受着严重的自然灾害,因此应选C。

【答案】C

5. (重庆市十二校2OO9年高三第一次质量调研抽测试卷,英语,32) The shop assistant was fired as she was _________ of cheating customers.

A.accused B.charged C.blamed D.caught

【解析】be accused of 被控告 accused与of 搭配,符合题意。 be charged with被控告charge 和with 搭配。 blame 责备。

【答案】A

6.(河南省实验中学08-09学年下期高三第二次月考,24) Asked suddenly about the matter ,he couldnt an answer at once.

A. come up with B. look for C. put up with D. answer for

【解析】come up with得出答案 look for寻找 put up with提出 answer for负责根据题意,应该选A.

【答案】A

7.(吉林市普通中学20082009学年度高中毕业班下学期期中复习检测,英语,18)

My daughter is not sure what to_______ at the university; she cant make up her

mind about her future.

A. take up B. make up C. pick up D. build up

【解析】句意:我的女儿在大学里不知道学什么,对自己的未来他心里还没有底。take up开始学;开始从事。make up组成,构成;编造;pick up拾起;学到;获得;build up逐步建立;增强。

【答案】A

8.(杭州二中高三年级第五次月考,英语,6)His colleagues ______ him though he himself didnt think he had done anything special.

A. thought highly of B. looked up to

C. sing high praise of D. show great respect for

【解析】think highly of 固定搭配,译为对评价高符合题意。Show great respect 后应用介词to, C 说法错误,look up to 向上看,不合题意。

【答案】A

9.(大庆市高三年级第一次教学质量检测试题,英语。33)Hard work and lack of sleep have her beauty and youth in recent years.

A. worn out B.tried out C made out D.sent out

【解析】worn out耗尽,筋疲力尽; tried out试验, 考验, 提炼;make out书写, 填写, 拼凑, 进展, 说明, 设法应付, 理解, 辨认出; sent out发出。

【答案】A

10.(厦门市高中毕业班质量检查,英语,23)Its obvious that the Beijing Olympic Games a great seccess.

A.kept B.showed C proved D.remained

【解析】show sb sth 出示某物给某人看;keep保持;prove证明是;符合题意,remain仍然。

【答案】C

11. Before the war broke out, many people ______in safe places possessions they could not take with them.

A. throw away B.put away C.gave away D.carried away

【解析】 句意:战争爆发前,好多人把一些不能带走的东西存放在安全的地方。put away存储,存放;throw away扔掉;give away 泄露,赠送;carry away拿走。

【答案】B

12. The company is atarting a new advertising campaign to ______new custumers to its stores.

A.join B. attract C.stick D.transfer

【解析】 句意:为了把新的顾客吸引到店内,公司开始了一场新的广告战。Attract吸引;transfer 转让,转移。

【答案】B

13. Modern plastics can ______very high and very low temperatures.

A. stand B.seeking C.finding D.looking for

【解析】 句意:新型的塑料袋能够承受很高和很低的温度。stand承受,经受,经得起。hold支撑,carry 运载 support 支撑,养活。

【答案】A

14. It was already past midnight and only three young men ______in the house.

A.left B.remained C. delayed D. deserted

【解析】 句意:已过午夜,只有三个青年那字还在茶馆里。leave,离开,使保留;desert,抛弃,舍弃。A 项应用被动语态, C 和D不合句意。

【答案】B

15.In this seaside resort,you can __________all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.(山东)

A.enjoy

B.apply

C.receive

D.achieve

【答案】A。

【解析】这几个动词均可以作及物动词,但是意思、含义不一样。enjoy表示.享受之乐,欣赏,喜爱,apply表示运用,应用,专心,致力,receive表示领受,接到,收到,得到(信、命令、请帖等),achieve表示完成,做到;获得(胜利等);达到(目的),实现。根据句意只能选A。句意:在这个海滨娱乐场,你可以享受所有现代旅游的舒适与便利。

16.We ________the last bus and didnt have any money for taxi,so we had to walk home.(全国 Ⅰ)

A.reached

B.lost

C.missed

D.caught

【答案】C。

【解析】reach意为到,抵,到达(特定地点,目的地等),lose意为丢失,丧失,miss意为没赶上(车子等)、错过,catch意为赶(得上)(火车等);追着,捕捉;逮着根据句意只能选C。

17(福建卷,33)The news of the mayors comong to our school for a visit was ______on the radio yesterday.

A. turned out B.found out C. given out D.carried out

【答案】C

【解析】 句意:新市长要求来我校参观的消息已于昨日通过广播公布了。A项意为结果是,制造生产 B项意为查清,弄明C项是分发,散发D项为履行,实施

18(20湖北卷,27)If we can ______our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.

A. cone across B. get over C. come over D. get off

【答案】B

【解析】 句意: 如果我们能克服目前的困难,一切都会很顺利的。come across 偶遇;get over克服,越过;come over 过来,顺便来访;get off 下车,使动身。

19 (2007山东) Its the sort of work that__________a high level of concentration.

A. calls for B. makes up

C. lies in D. stands for

【答案】A

【解析】call for要求make up弥补,编造,组成lie in在于stand for代表。句意是正是这种工作要求精力高度集中。故正确答案为选项A。

20. (2007浙江)We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only__________violence.

A. runs into B.comes from

C. leads to D. begins with

【答案】C

【解析】run into撞上,陷入come from来自于lead to导致,引起begin with以开始。句意是我们坚信战争不会解决任何问题,它只会引起暴力。故正确答案为C。

21. The teacher has a peculiar way of ______her students nervousness when then speak English.

A. breaking down B. going over C. taking off D. giving away

【解析】A 句意:这位老师有一种疏导学生在说英语时产生的紧张情绪的独特方法。 Break down :to separate something such as an idea or statement into smaller parts in order to make it easier to understand or deal with .go over 复习; take off脱下,起飞;give away分发,赠给,泄露(秘密)。

22. In the cross-lake swimming race, a boat will be ____in case of an emergency.

A. standing by B. turning on C. getting on D. running on

【解析】A 句意:有船只严阵以待,预防紧急情况。stand by 为不及物短语:to wait and be ready for action if needed 准备行动;待机;turn on 打开;get on进展;run down撞倒。根据句意,B 、C、D 三项均不符合。

23. You _____only half the price ,how would the seller sell the jacket to you ?

A. spent B. paid C. charged D. offered

【解析】D句意:你仅出半价,店员怎么会把这件夹克卖给你呢?offer: to say that you will pay a particular amount of money to buy something 出价六万英镑买这所房子。 Charge(收费)不符合题意。抚讲价(offer)而后才能药费(spend)或支付(pay)帮A、B两项不合常理。

24. He _____the problem _____in his mind for a whole week before he did anything about it.

A. switched; on B. kicked; up C. turned; over D. took; on

【解析】C句意:在采取措施之前,他在脑中将这个问题反复思考了一个星期。turn over :to think about carefully仔细考虑;switch on把开关打开;kick up引起;take on呈现、雇用、承担。

25. At times the balance in nature is ______ , resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.

A. troubled B. confused C. disturbed D. puzzled

【解析】C trouble主要指遇上难解决的问题而使人苦恼、忧虑;puzzled 指人是困惑的,因此将A、D两项排除;根据句意,自然的平衡本身并不是混乱的(confused),而不受到了人为的干扰(disturbed),才会导致不可预见的影响。因此选择C项。

26. So, how is your new roommate ?

She really ____. She always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her , she always makes rude remarks.

A. turns me over B. turns me down C. turns me off D. turns me out

【解析】C turn sb.over :把移交,把交给;turn sb. down:拒绝;turnsb.off :使对(某人)感到厌烦、使不感兴趣;turn sb.out:驱逐,赶走。根据句意她总是在午夜弄出很大的响声,我提醒她时,她还总是说些粗鲁的话,由此可知她是使我烦透了,选择C项。

27. People have planted a great many trees in order to ____wind and sand in the desert.

A. hold down

B. hold up C. hold back D. hold out

【解析】C hold down压制,限制;hold up推迟,耽搁;hold back阻挡,抑制;hold out提供,提出。句意:人们种了大量的树,为了阴挡风和沙尘。由此可知答案为C项。

28. Would you like to go to Paris with us next year ?

Id like to, but my mother ______ that I am too young.

A. is against B. opposes C. objects D. explains

【解析】C前三项意思相同,都可以表示反对(做)、某事:be against(doing)sth.:oppose(doing) sth.; object to(doing) sth.。但是objiet还可接宾语从句,这时它为及物动词,意思为提出异议。前一句邀请对方一起去Paris,答话人说他很愿意去,但是妈妈提出异议说他年龄太小。D项explain虽然也可执着that 从句,但是它的含义为解释不能明确地说明妈妈的态度是赞成还是反对。

29. Theres no bear left and the pubs are shut so youll have to _______.

A. go out B. go off C. go without D. go through

【解析】C go out外出,熄灭;go off爆炸,中断;go through通过,完成,经历;go without忍受某事物的缺乏。句意:啤酒卖完了,酒吧也都关门了,所以你只好将就一下了。

30. The film World without thieves ______ a great success and brought in a large profit to the cinema.

A. appreciated B. enjoyed C. won D. seized

3.一类动词 二类动词 篇三

help*

regret*

remember*

forget*

stop*

advise*

allow*

permit*

it is no use doing

give up doing

object to doing

look forward to doing

approve of doing

forget about doing

be capable of doing

be similar to doing

be used to doing

leave off diong

put off doing 延期

take to doing 耽于

brust out doing

care for doing 喜好

need doing*表被动

want*

4.Be动词和助动词的用法区别 篇四

现在时 过去时

英语中,be动词选用单数还是复数,要由主语来定,主语是单数,就用单数,反之用复数。◆ 句中含有be动词时: 肯定句: 主语+be + 其他 否定句: 主语+ be + not + 其他 一般疑问句: Be +主语+其他 +?

特殊疑问句: 疑问词(what / who / when / where)+ be +主语 + 其他 +? I am a teacher.You are right.She is 16 years old.My father is at home.The students are playing games.My teacher was ill yesterday.There is a picture on the wall.There are two books on the table.★ be动词用法歌:

我用am,你用are,is 连接他她它。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃; 变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记; 疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。

★ be动词作谓语,它后面一般跟名词、形容词或介词短语。

2、助动词的用法。

英语句子按正常语序是“什么人或事物” + “做什么”,即,我们常说的“主语 + 谓语 + 其他”。① 主语为I 或复数名词、代词时:

肯定句: I / We / They / The students + 动词原形 + 其他 +。We watch TV every night.变否定: 主语+ don’t + 动词原形 + 其他 +。

We don’t watch TV every night.一般疑问句 Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 + ? Do you watch TV every night? Yes, we do./ No, we don’t.特殊疑问句:疑问词 + do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 + ? How often do you watch TV? ② 主语为单数名词或代词时:

肯定句: 主语 + 动词第三人称单数形式 + 其他 +。He watches TV every night.否定句: 主语+ doesn’t+动词原形+其他+。

He doesn’t watch TV every night.一般疑问句:Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 + ? Does he watch TV every night? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.特殊疑问句:疑问词 + does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 + ? How often does he watch TV? ③ 过去时的句式(当句子时态为过去时时,动词用过去式,不受主语单复数的影响)肯定句: 主语 + 过去式 + 其他 +。

He / We got up early every morning last year.否定句: 主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他 +。

He / We didn’t get up early every morning last year.一般疑问句: Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 + ?

5.一类动词 二类动词 篇五

国家森林资源连续清查(简称一类清查)是以掌握宏观森林资源现状与动态为目的、以省为单位,利用固定样地为主,进行定期复查的森林资源调查方法“而森林资源规划设计调查,(简称二类调查)是以国有林业局(场)、自然保护区、森林公园等森林经营单位或县级行政区域为调查单位,以满足森林经营方案、总体设计、林业区划与规划设计需要而进行的资源调查。一类清查的成果是反映全国和各省森林资源与生态状况,制定和调整林业方针政策、规划、计划、监督检查各地森林资源消长任期目标责任制的重要依据,它的任务是定期、准确查清全国和各省森林资源的数量、质量及其消长动态,掌握森林生态系统的现状和变化趋势,对森林资源与生态状况进行综合评价“二类调查的成果是建立或更新森林资源档案、制定森林采伐限额、进行林业工程规划设计和森林资源管理的基础,也是制定区域国民经济发展规划和林业发展规划、实行森林生态效益补偿和森林资源资产化管理、指导和规划森林科学经营的重要依据。它的任务是查清森林、林地和林木资源的种类、数量、质量与分布,客观反映调查区域自然、社会经济条件,综合分析与评价森林资源与经营管理现状,提出对森林资源培育保护与利用意见。国家森林资源连续清查的主要对象是森林资源及其生态状况。主要内容包括:1土地利用与覆盖:包括土地类型(地类),植被类型的面积和分布;2森林资源:包括森林、林木和林地的数量、质量、结构和分布,森林按起源、权属、龄组、林种、树种的面积和蓄积、生长量和消耗量及其动态变化;3生态状况:包括森林健康状况与生态功能,森林生态系统多样性、土地沙化、荒漠化和湿地类型的面积和分布及其动态变化。森林资源规划设计调查的范围是森林经营单位所有经营管理的土地。主要内容包括:1核对森林经营单位的境界线,并在经营管理范围内进行或调整经营区划;2调查各类林地的面积;3调查各类林地、林木蓄积;4调查与森林资源有关的自然地理环境和生态环境因素;5调查森林经营条件,前期主要经营措施与经营成效。一类清查是以省为单位,利用固定样地为主进行定期复查的森林资源调查方法。原则上每五年复查一次。国家如有特殊要求,也可在两期中间搞一期,如2003年的一类清查就是为了验证天保工程的成效而单独进行的一类清查”方法上二类调查采用林地与疏林地总体控制法,其它地类采用直接目测法,原则上10年复查一次。

一类清查要求按省为总体进行调查,总体的抽样精度即为该省的抽样精度,按95%可靠性。有林地面积占全省土地面积12%以上的省,精度要求95%以上,其余的省为90%以上。人工林面积占林地面积40%以上的省,精度要求在90%以上,其余省在85%以上,活立木蓄积在5亿m3以上的省,精度要求在95%以上,其余各省在90%以上;而二类调查是以一个林场或几个林相条件相同、地域相连的林场合并一起,总面积不超过3hm2范围内的有林地和疏林地面积为一个抽样控制总体。以商品林为主的经营单位为90%;以公益林为主的经营单位为85%;自然保护区森林公园为80%。

总之,森林资源一、二类调查满足了国家及生产单位从宏观及微观上对森林资源动态变化的数据需求,为国家制定林业方针、政策、生产单位科学的合理的利用森林资源提供了准确的、详实的、科学的依据。

6.一类动词 二类动词 篇六

动词时态、语态及情态动词专练100题(一)

1.— May I have a word with Miss Anna?

— Sorry, she ____ to her friend on the phone.A.is talking

B.has talked

C.talked

D.talks

2.When Nancy was at college, she ____ three foreign languages, but I am surprised to find that she ____ all except a few words of each.A.spoke;had forgotten

B.had spoken;had forgotten

C.spoke;has forgotten

D.had spoken;has forgotten

3.By the end of next July this building ____.A.will be completed

C.will have been completed

D.has been completed

B.will have completed

4.— Hurry, Mary!You ____ on the phone.— Oh, I ____.Thank you, Mom.A.have wanted;have come

B.will be wanted;will come

C.are being wanted;come

D.are wanted;am coming

5.Because farmland ____ quickly, the government are considering starting a program to solve the problem.A.is being lost

B.is lost

C.is losing

D.loses

6.— What were you doing when I phoned you yesterday evening?

— I ____ just finished my homework and I ____ to watch TV.A.have;am going

B.have;was going

D.had;am going

C.had;was going 中学学科网学海泛舟系列资料

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7.We ____ dinner at seven o’clock when CCTV ____ to broadcast news.A.are having;will start

D.will have had;starts

C.have;will start

B.will be having;starts

8.— Where are Jack and Mike?

— They ____ the furniture you asked for into the house.A.have been carrying

B.carried

D.were carried

C.have been carried

9.Professor Haley told me that he ____ by many of his students at the railway station.A.had been seen off

B.have been seen off

D.have seen off

C.had seen off

10.As we stood on the top of the hill, we could see the beautiful scene that ____ before us.A.had spread

B.has spread

C.spread

D.spreads

11.An order has come that the police should find out where the thief ____.A.hides

B.was hiding

C.hiding

D.is hidden

12.— You must be surprised and excited to see the film star here.— You’re right.____.A.I don’t expect to see her here

B.I didn’t expect to see her here

C.I am expecting to see her here

D.I expected to see her here

13.Mr.Ham felt that he himself, rather than Alice and Lisa, ____ for the coldness that had grown between them.中学学科网学海泛舟系列资料

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A.were to blame

B.was to be blamed

D.was to blame

C.were to be blamed

14.— What else did you do this morning besides doing the shopping?

— Two hours ____ washing the windows and floor.A.were taken

D.will be spent

C.has taken

B.was spent

15.I’m glad you’ve come, Miss Rose;I ____ you, but you’ve saved me the trouble now.A.am going to call

B.was about to call

D.am to call

C.had called

16.Did you tell me that there ____ an English test the next week?

A.would be

B.will be

C.is

D.were

17.— Did you meet the pianist at the station?

— No, he ____ by the time I ____ there.A.had left;got

B.has left;reached

D.left;had got

C.was leaving;got

18.I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but ____.A.I’m not invited

B.I have not been invited D.I had not been invited

C.I was not invited

19.— How is the boy?

— Sorry.He ____ though the doctor made every effort to save him.A.died

B.was dead

C.had died

D.has been dead

20.— Bob must be wealthy.— Yes, he ____ more in one day than I do in a week.中学学科网学海泛舟系列资料

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A.is earning

B.earns

C.had earned

D.has earned

21.You can certainly leave the classroom as soon as your homework ____.A.has done

B.has been done

D.will have been done

C.will be done

22.— Did you telephone the manager’s office?

— Yes, he ____ back before 9 o’clock this morning.A.expects

B.is expected

C.expected

D.was expected

23.— Would you like to tell me what our teacher said just now?

— She said that light ____ faster than sound.A.travels

B.traveled

C.would travel

D.was traveling

24.— Has William finished writing his graduation paper yet?

— I don’t know exactly, but he ____ all day.A.is writing

B.has been writing

D.wrote

C.was writing

25.When you come into the exhibition hall, you can see a large board with a notice on it, saying visitors ____ not to touch the exhibits.A.will request

B.request

C.are requesting

D.are requested

26.SARS ____ in Hong Kong in the winter of 2002.A.was broken out

B.was broke out D.was breaking out

C.broke out

27.— The Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei is here already.— I ____ he ____ until tomorrow.A.think;is coming

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B.thought;would come

C.didn’t think;was coming

D.don’t think;will come

28.The couple ____.I really don’t know why.A.always quarrel

B.are always quarreling

C.have always quarreled

D.have always been quarreled

29.— My sister finished school three years ago.— What ____ these years?

A.did she do

B.has she been doing D.does she do

C.is she doing

30.— ____ the sports meeting is likely to be put off.— Yes, it all depends on the weather.A.I’ve been told

B.I’ve told D.I told

C.I was telling

31.Thousands of people took part in the work when the old temple ____.A.would be rebuilt

D.had been rebuilt

C.was being rebuilt

B.was rebuilding

32.— Was the trip pleasant when you vacationed in the mountain village last summer?

— No, it ____ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.A.was raining

B.would be raining D.have rained

C.had been raining

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33.When and where to build the new school ____ yet.A.have not been decided B.are not decided

C.has not been decided D.has not decided

34.This cloth you bought is cheap, but it ____well.A.is worn

B.wore

C.wears

D.wearing

35.Here ____ the professor and writer as well as his friends.A.has come

B.comes

C.come

D.are coming

36.My money____.I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.A.has run out

B.is running out D.is being run out

C.has been run out

37.Be careful!Don’t get the orange juice on your shirt, for it ____.A.isn’t washed out

B.won’t be washed out

D.isn’t washing out

C.won’t wash out

38.Robert ____ me his address the other day, but I’m afraid I ____it.A.had given;lost

B.has given;have lost

D.gives;have lost

C.gave;have lost

39.Shelly ____ California for Texas in 1996 and ____ there ever since.A.left;worked

C.left;has worked

D.has left;worked

B.has left;had worked

40.— I thought I asked you to fix the radio.— Oh, I’m sorry.Mother, I ____ it right now.A.am to do

B.will do

D.am going to do

C.was about to do

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41.If she doesn’t tell him the truth now, he’ll simply keep on asking her until she ____.A.does

B.has done

C.will do

D.would do

42.He ____ to the airport to meet us, but he had to leave before we arrived.A.did go

B.didn’t go

C.would go

D.had gone

43.I ____ to come over to see you last night, but someone called and I couldn’t get away.A.intended

B.had intended

D.was intended

C.was intending

44.— Bob has gone to New York, I hear.— Oh, I wonder when he ____.A.had left

B.leaves

C.left

D.was leaving

45.— Look at the black clouds.It ___soon.— Sure.If only we ____out.A.is raining;didn’t come

B.is to rain;won’t start

C.will rain;haven’t started

D.is going to rain;hadn’t come

46.She ____ to the office than she got down to writing the report.A.has no sooner got

B.had hardly got

D.had no sooner got

C.no sooner got

47.Beijing Children’s Library ____ four branch libraries in different districts.They can receive more readers than before.A.will set up

B.has been set up

D.set up

C.has set up

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48.— Can you attend the conference tomorrow, Bob?

— I think I can when my stomachache ____ completely.A.will disappear

B.is disappearing

D.will have disappeared

C.disappears

49.I don’t know what decision ____ at the conference, as Mike hasn’t reported to me yet.A.is made

B.was made

C.has made

D.had made

50.— Do you smoke?

— No, I don’t.It’s two years since I ____.A.smoked

B.have smoked

C.has smoked

D.don’t smoke

答案及解析:

1.A。根据sorry一词可以判断出Anna小姐正在给她朋友打电话,故用现在进行时。

2.C。Nancy上大学时讲三门外语,用一般过去时符合题意;从but I am surprised to find...来看,应该是叙述她目前对这三门外语的掌握情况,故用现在完成时。

3.C。“by the end of +表将来的时间”通常和将来完成时连用。complete用作及物动词,此处要用被动语态。

4.D。You are wanted on the phone.为固定表达;“I am coming.”意思是“(我)来啦!”,符合上下文语意。

5.A。从主句的时态可以判断出,要解决的问题是目前存在的问题;从quickly一词可以看出用进行时态合适,故选A。

6.C。问句是问过去发生的事,因此,答语中要用过去时态才符合逻辑。

7.B。“will be doing sth.”为将来进行时,口语中常用此时态表示将来某时正发生的事。该题从句中用一般现在时表示一段时间或很长时间内不变的计划或安排。

8.A。“杰克和迈克一直在往屋里搬运‘你’要的家具。”这句话正是英语中现在完成进行时常表达的含义。

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9.A。学生为Haley教授送行的事实发生在他告诉我之前,故而要用过去完成时。

10.C。此处的spread为过去式,作不及物动词用。

11.D。“be hidden”表示躲藏的状态;选项B时态错误。

12.B。“I didn’t expect to...”表示“我原没有料到……”,符合题意。

13.D。从句中的主语是he,因此A、C不正确;“be to blame”是固定结构,意为“应该受到责备”。

14.B。问句问的是过去发生的事,答语也应用过去时;“spend time(in)doing sth.(花费时间做某事)”是固定结构。

15.B。从“but you’ve saved me the trouble now”可以判断出“我”没有给“你”打电话,因此“was about to call(刚要打电话)”符合题意。

16.A。主从句的时态通常应保持一致。这儿用过去将来时态符合题意。

17.A。“by the time”通常和过去完成时或将来完成时连用,其引导的从句通常使用一般过去时或一般现在时。根据问句,应选A。

18.C。“我”本来非常想参加他们的晚会,可是没人邀请。谈的是过去发生的事,用一般过去时符合题意。

19.A。强调“死”这个动作?熏用die;强调“死”的状态?熏用be dead。根据从句中的时态来看,选A合适。

20.B。

21.B。在时间状语从句中可以用现在完成时表示将来, 强调从句的动作发生在主句谓语所表示动作之前。

22.B。“he is expected...”意为“人们预计他……”。

23.A。表示客观真理常用一般现在时。

24.B。表示“一整天都在做某事(此时该动作还没有结束)”要用现在完成进行时。

25.D。“request sb.(not)to do sth.要求某人(不要)做某事”是固定结构,根据题干,应使用被动语态。

26.C。break out(爆发)没有被动语态。

27.C。在此之前,“我”认为“杨利伟”明天才能到这儿,此题应注意否定转移和not...until...句型。

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28.B。always同进行时态连用通常表示说话者赞扬、责备、厌恶等情绪。

29.B。“这些年她都在做什么?”要用现在完成进行时来表示。

30.A。根据宾语从句中的时态可以判断出正确答案,选项B的错误在于told后缺间接宾语。

31.C。用过去进行时的被动语态表示动作的持续。

32.C。根据题意及“for four days”,应采用过去完成进行时。

33.C。when and where to build the new school指的是“一件事”,故谓语动词用单数形式,且decide一词用作及物动词,所以应用被动语态。

34.B。wear well意为“耐用”。某些可以用来表达事物内在品质或属性的动词(如:draw, read, sell, wash, write, open, shut),常用主动形式表示被动含义。

35.B。

36.B。由后文看出, 钱还未用完,故用现在进行时表将来。

37.C。解析见34。38.C。

39.C。由于有明确的过去时间(in 1996),故第一空应用left;ever since常与完成时态连用。

40.B。此处用 will do表示临时决定要做的事。

41.A。主句用一般将来时,until/ when/ before / unless/if等引导的从句常用一般现在时表将来。

42.A。助动词does/do/did +动词原形, 起加强语气的作用。

43.B。had intended/ thought/ planned/ wanted / expected/ hoped to do sth.等常用来表示主语未曾达到的希望、愿望或打算。

44.C。

45.D。be going to do sth.常见的用法为:①表示按计划或安排打算去做某事,②表示有迹象表明要发生某事, 此题是第二个用法。if only引起的句子中谓语部分要用虚拟语气, 与过去事实相反时, 用过去完成时。

46.D。在no sooner...than...句型中,主句用过去完成时,从句常用一般过去时。

47.C。

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48.C。

49.B。

50.A。since从句中动词若为延续性动词, 则意为“自从不……以来”。

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7.一类动词 二类动词 篇七

第6课一类字,二类字

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8.一类动词 二类动词 篇八

●难点磁场

1.(★★★★★)—Susan married Jason last Sunday.—Really? How long________each other? Not more than a week,I’ m afraid.A.did they know B.have they known

C.have they got to know D.had they known

2.(★★★★)Glad to see you back.How long________in Russia?

A.did you stay B.have you stayed

C.were you staying D.have you been staying

●案例探究

1.They________for 3 years.A.have married B.got married

C.have got married D.have been married

命题意图:考查动词的延续性,属于五星级题目。

知识依托:延续性动词可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。

错解分析:A、C项迷惑性较大,因为学生认为其是完成时态,但marry和get married可看作非延续性动词和短语,故不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。

解题方法与技巧:be married表状态,可以看作是延续性动词,可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。

答案:D

●锦囊妙计

1.延续性动词可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用,而非延续性动词不行。

2.be married /be used to等表示状态的动词短语,可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。

3.get married/ get used to /get to know等表示动作的动词短语不可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。

●歼灭难点训练

汉译英

1.(★★★★)他参军三年了。

2.(★★★★★)直到他喊出我的名字,我才认出他。

9.英语动词 篇九

[新E英语 沈章柱

2007-10-18]

一、动词的概念

顾名思义,动词就是表示动作的词。所谓动作,绝大多数是可以感知到的,比如汽车在开,人在看电视,太阳升起降落,等等。也有些动作不是直接能看到听到的,例如思考问题,制定方案,经济发展,等等。不管怎么说,这些动作都比较明显,直接或间接地被我们觉察出来。但是,英语动词还有一类是表示“状态”的。这些动词并没有直观的动作,它只是表示事物存在的一种状态。例如:我是一个学生。其中的“是”,在英语中就是动词;再例如:我们有一个篮球。其中的“有”也是动词;等等。这类表示状态的动词,对于初学者来说要多加留意,它们也必须按照动词的规律来使用。

二、动词的分类

1、根据动词的意义分类

(1)实义动词和非实义动词(助动词)动词属于“实词”的一种。所谓实词,就是有明确具体的含义,像名词的桌子、猫狗德行,形容词的红黄蓝绿等等,动词的哭笑、走路等等。而英语中其它的一些词类如冠词、介词等等,意义比较地空虚,所以叫做虚词。根据动词是不是有明确具体的意思,动词本身也分成所谓的实义动词和非实义动词。实义动词就是动作比较明显具体,像上面讲到的汽车在开,人在看电视,太阳升起,思考问题,制定方案,经济发展,等等。非实义动词通称为助动词,如can, may, will, shall 等等。注意:有少数动词既可以算作实义动词,也是助动词。也就是说,这些动词既可以作实义动词,在另外情况下它又是助动词,如:be, have, look, seem 等。请看例句: 例1:I have my supper at about 6:30 every day.我每在6:30 左右吃晚饭。(这儿,have 是实义动词。)例2:The students have planted many trees.学生们种了许多树。(这儿,have planted 中的have 是完成时态的助动词。)

(2)短时动词和持续动词

短时动词也称瞬时动词,是说这些动作在很短时间内就完成了,它不太可能持续很长的时间,例如:leave(离开)borrow(借), buy(买),等等。相反,持续动词表示的是,这些动作是一种持续性的动作,它可以连续不断地发生,例如:write(写), walk(走路), sleep(睡觉)等等。

一个动作是短时动词还是持续动词,也就是动作持续时间的长或短,在英语中对于正确使用动词的时态非常有用。而有些动词,短时与长时所用的动词是不一样的。这一点在中文里是没有的,也是初学者经常遇到的问题之一。请看例句: 例1:当 Tom 到达的时候,他得知 Mary 已经离开将近三个小时了。

[错] When Tom arrived he learned Mary had left for almost three hours.因为过去完成时 had left 和 for 连用,有不停地离开的意思,英语中算作错误。

[对] When Tom arrived he learned Mary had been away for almost three hours.要表示持续的状态,可以改用系表结构 had been away。例2:她那天穿着一件新裙子。

[错] She put on a new dress that day.put on 表示“穿上”的短时动作。显然,她不可能一天总是在那儿穿来穿去。

[对] She wore a new dress that day.wear 表示“穿着”的状态,是持续动词。

例3:他丢了包有三天了。

[错] He has lost his bag for three days.丢东西是很短时间发生的事,不可能连续三天才把包丢掉。for 表示持续的一段时间。

[对] He lost his bag three days ago./ It is three days since he lost his bag.1、及物动词

及物动词的意思是,谓语动词后必须接一个宾语,表明谓语动词所影响到的对像或者目标。这样,句子的意思才比较完整。例如上例中,discuss 后接了一个 the usage of verb,指出了我们讨论的对象(或目标),整句话连起来就是:weusage(我们讨论用法),基本上表达出了句子的主要意思。再例如:The boy see a picture on the wall.如果只说 see,听者可能就会问 see 了什么?这里候必须接一个具体的内容 a picture,这样意思就比较完整了。

及物动词在英语里用缩写 v.t.表示。

2、不及物动词

不及物动词,意思就是它不需要后面接宾语,句子意思本身就清楚了。

例如:A car is running along the bridge.run 是谓语,说汽车在开。我们听到了 carFreanch)我能看懂法文,但不会说。

We read about the storm in the paper today.(read 用作不及物:read-about)从今天的报纸上我们得知今天有风暴

(2)有的词只用作不及物动词,如果要接宾语,必须后接介词。这些加了介词的不及物动词,很多有固定的意思,因而也被称作“动词短语”。例如:

He turned on the torch to look for his keys.他打开了手电筒,寻找钥匙。(turn on 与 look for)The children always lag(缓缓而行)behind when we go for a walk.(go for)我们出去散步时,孩子们总是落在后面。

2、实义动词(及物、不及物)与助动词

及物与不及物动词都是实义动词,有着明确具体的含义。相对来说,助动词的意义就比较虚了。助动词的用法在讲时态的时候还会专门讲述。这里要说的是,英语有些动词既可以做实义动词,也可以用作助动词。这一点请初学者要搞清楚。例如:

I am a student of Class Two.[ 这里am 是实义动词] 我是一个二班的学生。

I am playing basketball.[这里am 是助动词] 我在打篮球。

We have a clean and tidy classroom.[ have 是实义动词] 我们有一间干净整齐的教室。

We have learned 1000 words this term.[ have 是助动词] 这学期我们学了1000个单词。

3、谓语动词的变化

英语中,谓语动词的变化非常复杂。这是由英语表达的特点决定的。简单地说,英语在表示一个动作的时态,特别注意两个问题:一是动作发生的时间,是过去、现在还是将来等等;二是动作持续的状态,是做完了、正在进行、一直持续等等。同一个动作,在不同的时间、不同的状态的时候,要用动词的不同形式来表达,这就是所谓动词的过去式、一般现在时、正在进行时等等的原因。关于这方面的问题,这里只提示一下,以后讲时态的时候将专门进行讲解。例如:

He does his exercise every day.[ does 表示一般现在时,does 是单数第三人称。] 他每天都做锻炼。He is doing his exercise now.[ is doing 表示现在进行时, doing 叫现在分词。] 他正在锻炼。

He has done his exercise and for two months.[ has done 现在完成时,done 叫过去分词。] 他锻炼有两个月了。

1、限定性动词和非限定性的动词

限定与非限定动词,是从主语与谓语的搭配关系来说的。限定动词是指动词变与不变受主语的人称(第一、第二、第三人称)和是单数还是复数的限制。它主要出现在一般现在时及少数的时态中。

例如,在一般现在时中,I, you, we 和复数名词形式时谓语动词不需要进行变化;如果是单数第三人称,动词则要进行变化。(这种情况也叫“主语、谓语的一致”。)请看例句: We go to school on weekdays.我们天天上学。(we 是复数,go 不需要变化。)He goes to school on weekdays.他天天上学。(he 是第三人称单数,go 需要变成 goes。)I shall play football on Saturday.我星期六将踢足球。(I 后要用 shall 表示将来。)The boys will play football on Saturday.男生们星期六将踢足球。(boys 是第三人称,要用 will 表示将来。)与此相反,有些动词则不受主语的人称和单数、复数的影响,此是就叫非限定动词。非限定动词主要出现在各类非谓语动词中,因为它们都是非谓语动词,所以一般不受主语的限制。

2、规则动词和不规则动词

上面说了,动词有各种变化形式。英语动词的变化,有些是有规则的,就叫规则动词;如果没有规律,就叫不规则动词。规则与不规则动词主要出现在动词的时态中。

例如,在一般现在时中,I, you, we 和复数名词形式时谓语动词不需要进行变化;如果是单数第三人称,动词的变化则有以下的规则:

一般情况下,直接在动词后加 s,此时就叫“规则动词”。例如:

He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。(like 变成了 likes)It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。(look变成了looks)其它如:help(帮助)-helps ;come(来)teaches ;wash(洗)goes;kiss(吻)-kisses ;fix(安装)-fixes 但是有少数动词,它们的变化是没有规律的,此时就称它们为“ 不规则动词”,例如:

have(有)am / is / are 等。

在动词的过去式、过去分词的变化中,同样存在着规则变化与不规则变化。

例如:过去式 规则变化:

work(原形)worked(过去分词);play(原形)played(过去分词)不规则变化:

sing(原形)sang(过去式)sung(过去分词);grow(原形)grew(过去式)grown(过去分词)

3、系动词、情态动词、感官动词等

系动词:它们一般是表示事物某种状态(或缓慢变化)的动词,如:be, keep, get, remain 等等。

10.一类动词 二类动词 篇十

v-ed

(having been

done)

与句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系,且先于谓语动词发生。

c) 分词作状语的句法功能

分词在句中作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、方式、伴随等。分词作状语相当于一个状语从句。如:

Hearing the news,we got excited. (=When we heard the news,we got excited.)

Given more time,I can do it better.(=If I am given more time,I can do it better.)

Having been told many times,he still made the same mistake.

(=After he had been told many times,he still made the same mistake. )

Not having understood the problem, Betty went to the teacher for help.

(=Because Betty had not understood the problem,she went to

the teacher for help.)

They went home earlier than usual today,leaving the work unfinished.

The teacher came into the lab,followed by some students.

(=The teacher came into the lab and was followed by the students.)

(3) 作表语

通常情况下现在分词作表语说明主语的性质特征;过去分词作表语说明主语的状态

兼有被动之意。如:

The situation here is encouraging and we are encouraged.

Our classroom is very crowded.

After dinner,the boy remained standing beside the table.

(4) 作宾语补足语

分词作宾语补足语,主要跟在一些感官动词和使役动词的后面。如:

You’d better have your hair cut if you are free tomorrow.

The lady found her valuable necklace missing after the party.

Don’t keep the boy standing outside.

4、关于动词-ed和动词-ing用法的几点说明

(1)动词-ed和动词-ing的否定形式由not加分词构成。否定词not永远在动词-ed或动词-ing的前面。如:

Not having done it well,I tried again.

Not caring about his health,the old engineer carried on his plan.

His not having finished the work on time,he was punished by the boss.

(2)通常分词作状语时 ,分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语保持一致。如:

Having finished her work,David’s mother went home.

(= After David’s mother finished her work,she went home.)

*当分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致时,分词必须有自己的主语。如:

His glasses broken,he couldn’t see the words on the blackboard clearly.

There being no bus.we had to walk home after school.

(3)表示时间关系、条件关系等分词短语有时可以由连词when/while或if/unless等引导。如:When first introduced to the market,these products enjoyed great success.

I won’t go to the party unless invited.

(4)有时可用“with(without)+名词(或代词)+分词”的结构表示伴随状况。如:

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