专升本英语重点词组

专升本英语重点词组（共5篇）（共5篇）

1.专升本英语重点词组 篇一

成人高考专升本英语词组汇总表

3、for

for ever 永远 for example 例如

1、at at a loss 困惑不解，茫然不知所措 at all（用于否定句）丝毫（不），一点（不）at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何 at all events 不管怎样，无论如何 at any rate 无论如何，至少 at best 充其量，至多 at ease 舒适（地），安逸（地）at first 最初，起初

at hand近在手边，在附近

at large 详尽的，普遍的；未被获取的 at last 终于，最后 at least 至少

at most 至多，不超过 at no time 从不，决不

at once 马上，立刻；同时，一起 at present 目前，现在

at the cost/expense of 以……为代价 at the end 最终，终了时 at the moment 此刻，目前

at the same tine 同时；然而，不过 at the sight of 一看见……就 laugh at 因……而发笑；嘲笑 look at 看着；看待

2、by by accident 偶然

by all means 尽一切办法，务必 by and by 不久，迟早 by chance 偶然，碰巧 by far ……得多；最多 by means of 用，凭借

by mistake 错误地，无意中（做错了某事）by no means 决不，绝没有 by oneself 单独地，独自地 by the way 顺便地，附带说说

by way of 经过，经由；通过……的方法 learn by heart 记住，背诵

little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地 side by side 肩并肩地，一起

for good 永久地 for instance 例如

for the sake of 为了……的利益 for the time being 暂时，眼下 account for 说明（原因等）allow for 考虑到，顾及 as for/to 至于，关于 ask for 请求，要求 but for 倘没有，要不是 call for要求；需要；邀请 care for 照顾，照料，喜欢 except for 除了……外

go in for 从事于；酷爱；追求 head for 朝……方向走去

in return（for）作为（对……的）回报，交换

long for 渴望

look for 寻找，寻求；指望，期待

make for 走向，向……前进；导致，促成 make up for 补偿，弥补 pay for 付款；偿还

send for 派人去请；召唤；索取 stand for 是……的缩写，代表，意味着；主张，支持

take…for 认为……是，把……看成是 take for granted 认为……理所当然；（因视作当然而）对……不予以重视 wait for 等候，等待

watch out for 密切注意；戒备，提防

4、from ★

apart from 除……之外（别无）；除……之外（尚有）

aside from除……之外（尚有）far from 远离，远非

from time to time 不时，有时 learn from 学习，向……学习result from 是（由）……造成 tell…from 辨别，分辨

成人高考专升本英语词组汇总表

on purpose 故意地，有目的地 on sale 出售；廉价出售

on second thoughts 经重新考虑，继而一想 on the contrary 正相反 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 on the spot 在现场，当场

on the whole 总的来说，大体上 on time 准时 and so on 等等

call on 访问，拜访；呼吁，号召 carry on 继续

come on（表示劝说、鼓励等）来吧，走吧；开始

count on 依靠，指望

get on 骑上（马、自行车等），登上（车、船、飞机等）；有进展

get on with 与……友好相处；继续干 go on 继续下去，进行

hang on 抓紧不放；坚持下去；（电话不挂）等一会儿

hold on 握住不放；坚持；（打电话用语）等一会儿

keep an eye on 留意，照看 keep on 继续进行，反复地做 live on 靠……生活；以……为食 look down on/upon 蔑视，看不起 look on 旁观；观看 pass on 把……传给别人 put on 穿上；上演

switch off/on（用开关）关掉/开启 take on 承担，从事；呈现（面貌）touch on 谈及，提及 try on 试穿

turn on 开，旋开（电灯等）wait on 服侍（某人）

7、off ★

off duty 下班

break off 中断，中止 call off 取消

carry off 拿走，夺去

cut off 切掉；切断；阻隔

get off（从……）下来。逃脱惩罚

give off 发出或放出（光、热、气味等）let off 排放；放（炮），开（枪）pay off 还清（债款）；取得成功 put off 推迟，拖延 see……off 为某人送行

set off 出发，起程；激起，引起 show off 炫耀；卖弄 take off 脱下（衣帽等）；起飞 turn off 关（水源等）；拐弯

8、over ★

all over 到处，遍及；全部结束 get over 克服（困难等）；从（疾病、失望、震惊等）中恢复过来 go over 检查；复习hand over 交出，移交

have an advantage over 胜于，优于

look over 仔细检查，细看；察看，巡视 over and over 一再地，再三地 run over（跑）过去；撞倒；溢出 take over 接受，接管；借用，承袭 think over 仔细考虑 turn over 仔细考虑

9、out ★

out of 在……外；离开……，缺乏 out of breath 喘不过气来 out of control 失去控制 out of date 过时的，不用的 out of order 出障碍；秩序混乱 out of place 不再适当的位置；不相称的，格格不入的

out of practice 久不练习，荒疏 out of sight 看不见，在视野之外 out of the question 毫无可能

out of question（现在少用）无疑地

break out（战争等）爆发；使逃脱，使逃走 bring out 使……显示出来；出版 carry out 执行，贯彻；进行（到底）check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离开

come out 出版，发表；显现，出现；结果是

2.七年级英语上册重点句型和词组 篇二

I.重点句型

Good morning/afternoon/evening.

Good morning/afternoon/evening.

How are you? I’m fine,/OK,thanks. Fine,thanks.

What’s this in English? It’s a map. It’s V.

Spell it please. K-E-Y.

What color is it/the key? It’s blue. The key is yellow.

Hello, Frank. Hello/Hi, Eric.

Unit 1 My name is Gina.

I.重点句型

What’s your name? My name is Jenny. /I’m Jenny. /Jenny.

Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you , too.

What’s his name? His name is Jenny. Jenny.

What’s her name? Her name is Linda.. Linda.

What’s your first name? My first name is Jack. Jack.

What’s your last/family name?

My last/family name is Green. It’s Green.

What’s your/his/her phone number?

My /His/Her phone number is 234-4567. /It’s 281-9176.

II.词组

1 name’s=name is 名字是

2 I’m=I am 我是

3 she’s=she is 她是

he’s=he is 他是

you’re =you are 你是(复数形式)

they’re=they are 他(她;它)们是

that’s=that is 那是

isn’t=is not 不是(单数形式)

he’s not =he is not=he isn’t 他不是

what’s=what is 什么是

where’s=where is 在哪儿是

Let’s=Let us 让我们

4 Nice to meet/see you 见到你很高兴

5 last name=family name=surname 姓氏

6 first name = given name 名字

7 telephone number 电话号码

=phone number 电话号码

8 ID card 身份证

9 Good morning (to sb) 早上好

10 Good afternoon 下午好

11 Good night /evening . 晚上好

12 Sit down, please. =Have a seat, please. 请坐

13 That’s all right. 好;行;不用谢;没关系

That’s right . 对的、正确的

All right . 好的，行，好吧

14 Not at all.=It’s a/my pleasure.=That’s OK.

=You’re welcome.=That’s all right. 不用谢

Unit 2 Is this your pencil?

I.重点句型

Is that/this/it your backpack? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t . It’s his backpack.

This/That is my eraser.

How do you spell it/pen? P-E-N.

Call Allan at 486-67895 Call 685-6098 Call Mary. Phone # 235-7865.

Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

II.词组

1 pencil case 铅笔盒

2 pencil sharpener 卷笔刀

3 pen pal =pen friend 笔友

4 Thank you. =Thanks . 谢谢你

5 in English 用英语

6 computer game(s) 电子游戏

7 Lost and Found 失物招领

8 a set of 一副;一套

a set of keys 一串钥匙

9 who’s=who is 谁是

11 it’s=it is 它是

12 look at 朝…看

13 ball-point pen 圆珠笔

14 call sb at+电话号码 打电话给某人

15 gold ring 金戒指

16 school ID card 校卡

17 See you later.=See you soon . 再见

Unit 3 This is my sister.

I.重点句型

That/This is his sister.

These/Those are my two brothers.

Is she your friend? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.

Is he your brother? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.

Thanks for the photo of your family.

Here is my family photo.

Who’s your sister? This/She is my sister.

II.词组

1 Thanks for...+n./doing sth 为…而感谢

2 pen friend 笔友

3 aren’t=are not 不是(复数形式)

4 Thanks for your help 为了感谢你的帮助

5 in the picture 在图中

6 look at 朝…看

7 talk about 谈论关于

8 family photo 家庭照片

9 family tree 家谱

10 what about=how about 关于…怎么样

11 draw a picture 画画

12 a photo(picture) of …的一张照片

13 on the back of the photo 在照片背后

14 take photos (a photo) 拍照

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Unit 4 Where’s my backpack?

I.重点句型

Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.

Where are your baseballs? They’re on the floor.

Is the baseball on the sofa? Yes ,it is. No, it isn’t.

I don’t know.

Are they on the bed? Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.

Are these/those your books? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.

Please take these things to your sister.

Can you bring some things to school?

The keys are in the drawer.

Here’s my room.

II.词组

1 in the drawer 在抽屉里

2 don’t=don not 不是(动词主语形式)

3 in pair 成对的

4 Goodbye.= Bye-bye 再见

5 behind the computer 在电脑后面

6 write down 写下;记下

7 I’m sorry 对不起

8 act out 表演出来

9 alarm clock 闹钟

10 video tape 录像带

11 soccer ball 英式足球

12 school bag 书包

13 in the backpack 在书包里

14 under the bed 在床下

15 on the chair 在椅子上

16 on the dresser 在梳妆台上

17 math book 数学书

18 take sth to…(there/him/+地点) 把…带去

19 bring sth to …(here/me/+地点) 把…带来

20 the math book 这本数学书

21 the notebook 这个笔记本

22 on the floor 在地上

Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?

I.重点句型

Do you have a ping-pong ball?

Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

Does he/she have a tennis racket?

Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn’t.

Let’s play ping-pong.

It’s boring.

That sounds good/interesting.

I don’t have a ping-pong ball.

He/She doesn’t have a volleyball.

She/He has a great sports collection.

We have many sports clubs.

He watches them on TV.

Do you have some more paper? Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.

II.词组新课 标第 一 网

1 tennis racket 网球拍

2 baseball bat 棒球球拍

3 doesn’t=does not 不是(动词三单形式)

4 watch TV 看电视

5 have /play/do sports 做运动

6 a good idea 一个好主意

7 every day/morning/Sunday/… 每天/每个早上/…

8 watch a game(s) 看比赛/游戏

9 like doing 喜欢做某事(爱好)

10 like to do 喜欢做某事(特定时间)

11 a ping-pong bat 乒乓拍

12 That sounds interesting(fun)/good/difficult/boring/relaxing.

那听起来很有趣/好/困难/无聊/轻松。

13 a great collection 丰富的收藏

14 let sb. do sth. 让某人干某事

15 play ping-pong/tennis/volleyball/soccer/basketball…

打乒乓/网球/排球/足球/篮球…

16 play computer games 打电子游戏

17 watch sth. on TV 在电视上看

18 every day/morning/afternoon/evening

每天/每天早上/每天下午/每天晚上

Unit 6 Do you like bananas?

I.重点句型

Do you like hamburgers? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

Does he/she like a salad?

Yes ,he/she does. No ,he/she doesn’t.

She/He likes hamburgers for lunch.

She doesn’t like hamburgers.

Let’s have French fries.

For dinner, she has chicken and tomatoes.

Great!

II.词组

1 French fries 薯条

2 ice cream 冰淇淋

3 running star 赛跑明星

4 lots of = a lot of + (C)复数/ (U) 大量;许多

5 French chicken leg 炸鸡腿

6 ice stick 冰棒

7 have breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 吃早/中/晚餐

8 movie (film) star 电影明星

9 music star 歌星

10 healthy food 健康食物

11 eat food 吃食物

12 have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper

哪顿饭吃某物

13 have a look (at sth.) 看一看(某物)

14 at school/ at home 在学校/在家里

15 relax sports 休闲运动

16 some runners 一些运动员

Unit 7 How much are these pants?

I.重点句型

How much is this T-shirt? It’s seven dollars.

How much are these socks? They’re two dollars.

Can I help you? =What can I do for you?

I want a sweater.=I’d like a sweater.

What color do you want? Here you are.

I’ll take it. You’re welcome.

That’s OK. That’s all right.

The blue sweater is 7 dollars.

We have sweaters at a very good price.

We have great bogs for only 12 yuan.

We have T-shirts in red for 18 dollars.

Anybody can afford our prices!

Come and see for yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store!

II.词组xkb1.com

1 how much + (U) 多少/多少钱

2 how many + (C)复数 多少

3 Here you are. 给你

4 bags for sports 运动包

5 come to 到…来

6 I’m sorry. 对不起

7 can I help you?=What can I do for you? 需要我帮忙吗?

8 want sth. /to do sth. 想要sth /想要做某事

9 what color 什么颜色

10 great sale 大甩卖

11 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事

12 That’s OK.= It’s my pleasure.(5种) 不用谢

13 That’s not all. 不只这些

14 black and blue 黑白相嵌

15 on sale 在出售

16 at the price of 以…的价格

17 at a very good price 一个好价钱/价格合理

What’s the price of sth ?=How much … 多少钱

like something cheap 喜欢便宜的东西

18 have sth. for only +价钱 有某物只卖…

19 in all colors 各色

20 in+颜色 着色

21 see for yourself 亲眼看

22 boys and girls=class 同学们

23 clothes store= clothes shop 服装店

=clothing store= clothing shop 服装店

24 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事

25 I don’t think so. 我不这么认为

26 afford sth./to do sth. 买得起某物/提供金钱干某事

27 buy sth. for +价钱 多少钱买某物

28 sell sth. for +价钱 多少钱卖某物

Unit 8 When is your birthday?

I.重点句型

When is your birthday?

It’s October 25th. My birthday is October tenth.

When is your mother’s birthday? Her birthday is June 8th.

How old are you? What’s your age?

I’m thirteen.

When is the school trip? Do you having a fun birthday?

Happy birthday!

II.词组

1 how old 几岁

2 school trip 郊游

3 basketball/ volleyball game 篮球赛/排球赛

4 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事

5 school day 学校上课日

6 be born in/on 出生于

7 date of birth=birthday 出生日期

8 Art Festival 艺术节

9 Music Festival 音乐节

10 pop contest 流行音乐会

11 (English) speech contest (英语)演讲比赛

12 soccer ball game 足球赛

13 birthday party 生日会

14 school day 学校庆祝日

15 English party 英语聚会

16 each year =every year 每年

17 a piece of paper 一张纸

新课 标 第 一 网

Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie?

I.重点句型

Do you want to go to a movie? I want to see a comedy.

What kind of movies do you like?

I like action movies and comedies.

She likes documentaries but she doesn’t like thrillers.

Do you like Beijing Opera?

She thinks action movies are exciting.

She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father.

Mike is English. Mike is an English boy.

II.词组

1 action movie 动作片

2 what kind (of sth) 哪一种/何种东西

a kind of sth (单数) 一种

all kinds of sth (复数) 各种各样

different /many /some kinds of sth (复数)

不同/许多/一些种类

3 Beijing Opera 京剧

4 stay at home =be at home 呆在家里

5 go to a movie 去看电影

6 see a movie 看电影

7 learn about … 学关于…

8 look for 寻找(动作)

find 找到(结果)

find out (经过一番努力)找出

9 look at sth 朝…看

look like=be like 看上去象

look the same 看起来一样

look out (of sth) 朝…外看/小心

look sth up (in a dictionary) 查找

look around 环顾四周

look after=take care of=care for 照顾

look after sb well=take good care of sb

=care for sb well 很好照顾某人

10 see a comedy/tragedy 看一场喜剧/悲剧

11 go to see +电影名with sb. 和某人一起去看…

12 on weekend 在周末

13 thanks = thank you /thank sb. 感谢某人

thanks very much 非常感谢

thanks for (sth. /doing sth) 为…而感谢某人

14 learn a lot / much 学会了许多

15 want to be 想成为…

be going to be 打算成为/将成为

16 go to movies with sb. 和某人一起去看电影

17 What do you like best?

=What’s your favorite ? 你最喜欢什么

like sth best = be one’s favorite 最喜欢某物

18 go to school 去学校/去上学

go home 回家

go to do sth 去做某事

go to see sth /sb 去看某物/某人

go to (see) a film(s) 去看电影

= go to (watch) a movie(s) 去看电影

= go to the cinema 去看电影

go to +地点/Japan/Hebei/West Lake 去…

go to +the+地点n./the museum/the mountain

go doing/swimming/hiking/sightseeing…

19 at night = in the evening 在晚上

20 read a story /stories 读/看故事

21 tell sb sth 告述某人某事

tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事

tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

22 in Beijing /+大地点 在北京/在某地

23 young/old people 年轻人/老年人

24 on weekend(s) 在周末

25 Chinese /American history 中国历史

26 exciting story /stories 振奋人心的故事

30 Chinese action movie(s) 中国动作/武打片

31 great actor(s) 巨星

Unit 10 Can you play the guitar?

I.重点句型

What club do you want to join? I want to join the art club. I don’t know.

Can you swim? Yes,I can.

What can you do ? We can paint.

Can you play the guitar?

Can you help kids with swimming?

Are you good with kids?

We need help for our Beidaihe School Trip.

Come and join us. She can’t sing or dance.

She can play the piano but she can’t play the violin.

Musicians wanted for School Music Festival.

You can be in our school music festival.

Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033.

Come and show us!

Can I help you?

May I know your name?

Why do you want to join the club?

II.词组

1 can’t=can not 不能

2 play chess 下象棋

3 join us 加入到我们中来

4 play the guitar 弹吉他

5 play the piano 弹钢琴

6 speak English 说英语

7 need help for sth. 做某事需要帮助

8 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人

9 talk to sb 对某人讲话

10 talk with sb 与某人交谈

11 on Sunday(s) 在星期天

12 little girl/boy 小男孩/女孩

13 join the…club 参加…俱乐部

14 English club 英语俱乐部

15 chess club 象棋俱乐部

16 art club 艺术俱乐部

17 swimming club 游泳俱乐部

18 painting club 绘画俱乐部

19 singing club 唱歌俱乐部

20 dancing club 跳舞俱乐部

21 music club 音乐俱乐部

22 play sth. well 玩得很好

23 be good with sb 和某人相处愉快

24 play the drums 打鼓

25 sing or dance 唱歌或跳舞

26 sth/sb wanted 征聘sth./sb.

27 tell sth. to sb = tell sb sth 告述某人某事

28 be in … 成为…的成员

29 call sb at+号码 打电话给某人

30 show sb sth=show sth to sb 把…显示给某人看

31 show me your ID card 把你的身份证给我看

32 do Chinese kung fu 会中国功夫

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Unit 11 What time do you go to school?

I.重点句型

What time do you usually get up,Rick?

I usually get up at 5 o’clock.

What time does Alicia take a shower?

What a funny time to eat breakfast?

To get to work, he takes the umber 17 bus to a hotel.

The bus usually takes him to work at 19:15.

Can you think what his job is?

What time is it?=what’s the time? It’s eight thirty.

When does Tom usually eat dinner?

He usually eats dinner at around six-thirty.

Thanks for your letter.

School starts at nine o’clock.

Please write and tell me about your morning.

Are you awake?

II.词组

1 what time=when 几点

2 go to school 去学校/去上学

3 go to work 去上班

4 work very long hours 工作很长时间

5 get up (反义：go to bed) 起床

6 put on (反义：take off) 穿上/脱掉

7 get to=arrive at/in/reach+地点 到达某地

8 listen to .听…

9 go to bed 上床睡觉

10 do homework 做作业

11 go home 回家

12 take/have a shower 沐浴

13 be busy (with sth)/doing sth 忙于做某事

14 brush one’s teeth 刷牙

15 take a bus/taxi/train/subways 乘公共汽车…

16 have/eat breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃早餐/吃午餐/晚餐

17 go to work 去上班

18 after breakfast/lunch/supper 早饭后…

19 write to sb 写信给某人

20 write and tell me sth 请写信告诉我某事

21 all night 整晚

22 do one’s homework 做某人的作业

23 school starts 开始上课

24 love to do sth. 喜欢做某事(具体某次)

love doing sth. 喜欢做某事(习惯)

25 listen to sb. 听某人说

26 get home 到家

go home 回家

27 in the morning 在早上

28 in the afternoon/evening 在下午/晚上

29 take the Number 7 bus 坐17号公共汽车

30 walk all night 工作整晚

31 watch morning TV 看早间新闻

32 write soon 尽快回信

33 best wishes 最良好的祝愿

34 go to bed early 早睡

35 get up early 早起

新课 标 第 一 网

Unit 12 my favorite subject is science.

I.重点句型

What’s your favorite subject? My favorite subject is science.

Why do you like P.E? Because it’s fun.

Who is your science teacher? My science teacher is Mr. Wang.

When do you have math?

I have math on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.

Why does he like science?

After class I have volleyball for two hours.

I have Chinese history club.

I don’t like any subject.

His “subject” is only running around with me.

Do you really not like school?

It’s very exciting to have a Chinese friend.

II.词组

1 physical education =PE 体育

2 … year(s) old … 岁(年龄)

3 be strict with 对某人严厉/严格

4 favorite subject/city/food/color/sport … 最喜爱的科目/城市/食物/颜色/运动 …

5 have+学科 上…课

have math/English/Chinese 上数学课/英语..

6 be busy 忙的

7 be difficult 困难的

8 be+adj. …的

9 on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday… 在星期一/二/三…

10 TV show 电视节目

11be busy(with sth/doing sth) 忙碌于…

12 for two hours 两个小时

13 be tired 疲倦的

14 have Chinese history club 参加中国历史俱乐部

15 ask sb. 询问某人

ask sb. to do sth. 要某人干某事

16 play with sb. 与某人玩耍

3.专升本英语重点词组 篇三

－短语、词组和重点句型归纳

[短语、词组归纳]

由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：

一、动词+介词：此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词后。

1．look at 看 ； look like

看上去像 ； look after 照料

2．listen to 听

3．welcome to欢迎到 4．say hello to „向„„问好 5．speak to„对„„说话

二、动词+副词

“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：

A．动词（vt.）+副词。此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。

1．put on 穿上

2．take off脱下

3．write down记下。B．动词（vi）+副词。此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

1．come on赶快

2．get up起床

3．go home回家

4．come in进来

5．sit down坐下

6．stand up起立

三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games

10.play games

“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着„„。

2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在„„排/队/班级/年级”等。3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

5．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。

6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。

7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。8．at + 时刻表示钟点。

9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像„„这/那样”。10．of短语表示所属关系。

11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。

12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从„„”，后者意为“到„„”。

另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。

[重点句型大回放]

1．I think„意为“我认为„„”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think„，2．give sth.to sb./ give sb.sth.意为“把„„给„„”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb.3．take sb./ sth.to„意为“把„„(送)带到„„”，后常接地点，也可接人。

4．One„, the other„/One is„and one is„意为“一个是„„；另一个是„”，必须是两者中。5．Let sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb.not do sth.另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，6．help sb.(to)do sth./help sb.with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.7．What about„？/How about„？意为“„„怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth.意为“该做„„的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。

9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，10．ask sb.(not)to do sth.意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，11．show sb.sth./ show sth.to do.意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。12．introduce sb.to sb.意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。

[重点短语快速复习]

1.kinds of 各种各样的

2.either„or„

或者„„或者„„，不是„„就是„„

3.neither„nor„

既不„„也不„„ 4.Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5.take a seat 就坐

6.home cooking 家常做法 7.be famous for 因„„而著名 8.on ones way to在„„途中

9.be sick/ill in hospital生病住院

10.at the end of在„„的尽头，在„„的末尾 11.wait for 等待 12.in time 及时

13.make one’s way to„往„„（艰难地）走去 14.just then 正在那时 15.first of all 首先，第一 16.go wrong 走错路 17.be/get lost 迷路

18.make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 19.get on 上车 20.get off 下车

21.stand in line 站队

22.waiting room 候诊室，候车室 23.at the head of„„在„„的前头 24.laugh at 嘲笑

25.throw about 乱丢，抛散 26.in fact 实际上 27.at midnight 在半夜

28.have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架 30.take one’s temperature 给某人体温 31.have/get a pain in„某处疼痛 32.have a headache 头痛

33.as soon as„ 一„„就„„ 34.feel like doing sth.想要干某事 35.stop…from doing sth.阻止„„干某事 36.fall asleep 入睡

37.again and again再三地，反复地 38.wake up 醒来，叫醒 39.instead of 代替 40.look over 检查

41.take exercise运动

42.had better(not)do sth.最好（不要）干某事 43.at the weekend 在周末 44.on time 按时

45.out of从„„向外 46.all by oneself 独立，单独 47.lots of=a lot of 许多

48.no longer/more=not„any longer/more 不再 49.get back 回来，取回 50.sooner or later迟早 51.run away 逃跑 52.eat up 吃光，吃完

53.run after 追赶

54.take sth.with sb.某人随身带着某物

55.take(good)care of…=look after…(well)（好好）照顾，照料56.think of 考虑到，想起

57.keep a diary 坚持写日记

58.leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 59.harder and harder 越来越厉害

60.turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）61.turn off 关

[重温重点句型]

1．So + be／助动词／情牵动词／主语．

前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人（物）也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助动词／情态动词+主语．”这种倒装结构。注意：“So+主语+be／助动词／情态动词．”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”

2．Turn right／left at the first／second／„crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一／二／„„个十字路口向右／左拐。”相当于Take the first ／second／„turning on theright／left.3．It takes sb．some time to do sth．

此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语.4．„think／find + it + adj.+ to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语。

5．What’s wrong with„？

此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with„？后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了？” 6．too„to„

在so„that„复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too„to„（太„„而不能„„）进行句型转换。

在so„that„复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句„enough to„进行句型转换.7．Sorry to hear that.全句应为I’m sorry to hear that.意为“听到此事我很难过（遗憾）。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。

[重点句型、词组大盘点]

1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她过去是一位汉语老师。

[用法] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[比较] used to do sth.过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。

2.…return it sooner or later.„„迟早要将它归还。

[用法] l)sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”。

2)return此处用作及物动词，意为“归还”，相当于give back.[拓展]return还可用作不及物动词，意为“返回”，相当于go back或come back。3.No matter what the weather is like„无论天气„„

[用法]no matter what 相当于whatever，其意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句。[拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有： no matter when无论什么时候

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方 no matter who无论谁

no matter how 无论怎么样

4.A young man practised speaking English with Mr.Green.一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。

[用法]practise doing sth.表示“实践、练习（做）某事”。[拓展]practice名词，“实践”、“实施”、“练习”；put a plan into practice实行某计划。5.He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。[用法]1)encourage用作动词，意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。2)take part in“参加”，常表示参加活动。3)protect 是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。

[搭配]1)encourage sb.in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人 nbsp;encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人干某事

2)protect sh.from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害

6.…to warn people about sharks in the water.„„警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。[用法] warn用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句

2)warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事

3)warn sb.to do sth.告诫某人做某事

4)warn sb.against(doing)sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事

中考英语高频考点错误分类详解

在学习初中英语的过程中, 同学们常会犯这样那样的错误, 大多数同学认为这些错误纷繁复杂, 无章可循, 其实并非如此。为便于系统复习, 现将中考高频考点，或者说把同学们常犯的错误进行分类详解, 希望对大家能有所警示与启迪。

I.“蛇足”类错误例析

“蛇足”类错误就是“画蛇添足”，在句中出现一些原本没有或本应省略的成分。

例1.Though traveling by air is fast and comfortable, but it costs too much money.(×)Traveling by air is fast and comfortable, but it costs too much money.(√)Though traveling by air is fast and comfortable, it costs too much money.(√)例2.Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work.(×)

Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work.(√)He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work.(√)[析] 用though, but表示“虽然„„，但是„„ ”或用because, so 表示“因为„„，所以„„”时，though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用，不能两者同时使用。

例3.More than three hundreds people died in the oil well accident in Chongqing in 2003.（×）More than three hundred people died in the oil well accident in Chongqing in 2003.(√)[析] hundred, thousand, million, billion等词前有具体数词修饰用来表示“确数”时，无论数词大小，hundred等词都要用单数形式。

例4.My English teacher is a 38-years old man.(×)My English teacher is a 38-year-old man.(√)[析] 句中的38-years-old是由数词、名词和形容词一起构成的复合形容词，在句中充当定语，修饰名词man。复合形容词作定语时, 其中的名词要用单数形式, 且各词之间要有连字符“-”。

例5.The Smiths have moved Beijing.(×)

The Smiths have moved to Beijing.(√)[析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时，要在动词之后加上适当的介词；但不及物动词后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时，动词之后不必加任何介词。

例6.The box is too heavy for him to carry it.(×)The box is too heavy for him to carry.(√)[析] the box既是这句话的主语, 也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语，若句末再加上it，就和the box重复了。II.“主谓不一致”类错误例析

主谓不一致类错误指的是句子的主语和谓语动词在人称和数上不一致而形成的错误。

例1.Each of the boys have a pen.(×)

Each of the boys has a pen.(√)[析] 复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every，either of等词组修饰，或有表否定的neither of, none of 等词组修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。

例2.Neither he nor you is good at English.(×)

Neither he nor you are good at English.(√)[析] either...or..., neither...nor..., not only..., but also...等词组连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”, 即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。

例3.Two months are quite a long time.(×)

Two months is quite a long time.(√)

[析] 当时间、度量、距离、重量等名词作句子主语时，常将其看作一个整体，谓语动词要用单数形式。

例4.Ten minus three are seven.(×)

Ten minus three is seven.(√)[析] 用英语表示加（plus）、减(minus)等数学运算时，谓语动词也用单数形式。

例5.Watching TV too much are bad for your eyes.(×)

Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.(√)[析] 不定式、v-ing形式充当句子主语时，谓语动词用单数形式

例6.The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000.(×)

The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000.(√)[析] the number of表示“„„的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式；a number of 的意思是“若干”或“许多”，相当于some或a lot of，和复数名词连用，谓语动词用复数形式。

III.“词序”、“语序”类错误例析

词序、语序类错误指的是单词或句子在排列顺序上不正确，也表现为该用陈述语序的用了疑问句语序，或该用疑问句语序的用了陈述句语序等情况。

例1.Hello!I have important something to tell you.（×）

Hello!I have something important to tell you.(√)[析] 形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时，修饰成分要置于不定代词之后。

例2.His son is enough old to go to school.（×）

His son is old enough to go to school.(√)[析] enough作形容词修饰名词时，可以放在名词前，也可放在名词后；作副词修饰形容词或副词时，只能放在形容词或副词之后。

例3.Here is your sweater, put away it.（×）

Here is your sweater, put it away.(√)[析] put away, pick up, put on等“动词+副词”构成的词组后接代词作宾语时，代词只能放在动词和副词之间。

例4.I don’t know where is he going.（×）

I don’t know where he is going.(√)[析] 在含宾语从句的复合句中，从句要用陈述句语序。

例5.Look!Here the bus comes.（×）

Look!Here comes the bus.（√）

[析] 在以here, there引起的陈述句中，若句子的主语是名词，要用倒装语序，即用“Here /There+动词+名词”结构；但主语若是代词时，则不用倒装语序, 即用“Here/There +代词+动词”结构。

例6.I do well in playing football, _______.(我妹妹也行。)

A.so my sister does（×）

B.so does my sister（√）

例7.---Li Lei is really a football fan.---_______.(确实这样.)

A.So is he（×）

B.So he is（√）

[析]“so+be动词/助动词+主语”的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于后者，意为“„也是这样”；“so+主语+be动词/助动词”的陈述结构表示对前述情况的肯定，意为“„确实如此”。

IV.“逻辑”类错误例析

逻辑类错误是指用英语表达某一思想时，犯了逻辑推理错误，导致句子语法成分不全，句意表达上前后矛盾等方面的失误。

例1.重庆比中国的其他城市都大。

Chongqing is larger than any city in China.(×)Chongqing is larger than any other city in China.(√)

[析] “any city in China”包括了重庆这座城市, 同一事物自己与自己不能做比较，只有在city 前加上other才能表示重庆和中国的其它城市比较大小。

例2.广州的天气比北京的天气更暖和。

The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing.(×)The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing.(√)[析] 表示比较时，句子中的两个比较对象必须一致，不同比较对象不能做比较。错误句的比较对象分别为the weather in Guangzhou和Beijing，这两个不同类的事物间不能做比较。V.“受汉语思维方式影响”类错误例析

受汉语影响类错误是指用英语表达某个意思时，受了汉语表达的影响而导致犯错。

例1.Mr Wu teaches our English.(×)

Mr Wu teaches us English.(√)[析] “teach sb.sth.”句式中的sb.和 sth.是teach的双宾语，因此teach后的人称代词要用宾格，而不能受汉语影响使用形容词性物主代词。

例2.His sister married with a teacher last summer.(×)His sister married a teacher last summer.(√)[析] 表达“A和B结婚”，要用A married/will marry B。这时务必要避免受汉语影响使用A married/will marry with B。

例3.There is going to have a film tonight.(×)

There is going to be a film tonight.(√)[析] 一般将来时用在 There be 句式中时，be going to或will之后的动词原形只能用be,也就是说要用There is(are)going to be..../ There will be....。

例4.I’ll go hiking if it won’t rain next Sunday.(×)I’ll go hiking if it doesn’t rain next Sunday.(√)[析]习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句的谓语动词用了一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。

例5.Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun.(×)

Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun.(√)[析]习惯上在含有宾语从句的复合句中，主句的谓语动词用了一般过去时，从句的谓语动词要用过去的某种时态。但如果从句表述的是一客观事实或客观真理时，则不受主句时态的影响，而用一般现在时。

例6.All the balls are not round.翻译成汉语：

所有的球都不是圆的。(×)

并不是所有的球都是圆的。(√)

[析] all, every, both等词和not连用时，not通常放在all, every, both的后面，一般情况下表示部分否定，意为“并非„„都„„”。

例7.Do you know the way of the park?(×)

Do you know the way to the park?(√)[析]习惯上表示无生命名词的所有格常用“...of...”； 但表示“通往„„的路”要用“the way to...”, 而不能用“the way of...”。类似结构的词还有 the key to the lock(这把锁的钥匙), the answer to this question(这个问题的答案), the ticket to the concert(音乐会的票)等。

例8.---He didn’t go to school yesterday, did he?---_______, though he didn’t feel very well.A.No, he didn’t(×)B.Yes, he did(√)例9.---Don’t you usually come to school by bike?

4.专升本英语重点词组 篇四

一.英汉互译

1.一个书包2.一个胶带 3.一本书4.一把钥匙 5.一个闹钟 6.一只手表

7.一个男孩 8.一个女孩 9.一个男人

10.一点钟11.二点十分12.三点零二分

13.seven o’clock1

4二.连词成句

1.①toy②panda③new④It⑤a⑥2.①that②on③What④your⑤pencil box⑥is?

3.①is②red③This④stapler⑤a.4.①English ②that ③What④in⑤is?

5.①nice②a③computer④What!

6.①Is②camera③new④this⑤your?

7.①have②look③Can④I⑤a?

8.①think ②He’s③her④I⑤father,.9.①my②This③mother④Green⑤Mrs⑥is,.10.①at②his③photo④Look⑤family.11.①your②he③Is④son?

12.①What②the③time④is?

13.①time②up③to④It⑤get ⑥is.14.①Let’s② now③home ④go.15.①that②your③Is④grandfather?

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三、会话配对（10分）A B

（）

1、Is this your grandmother?A.It’s eleven.（）

2、Can I have a look?B.All right.（）

3、What’s the time now?C.Yes, she is.（）

4、What’s that?D.I can see seven.（）

5、Goodbye.E.It’s nine.（）

6、Let’s go to the zoo.F.Sure.Here you are.（）

7、May I come in?G.Come in, please.（）

8、How many birds can you see?H.Goodbye.（）

9、What’s ten plus one?I.It’s three o’clock.（）

10、What’s ten minus one?J.It’s a stapler.四、给中英文配对，在括号内填上序号。（6分）

（）1.May I come in?A.我们一起看电视，好吗？（）2.What’s the time, Liu Tao?B.你现在可以回家了。（）3.What a nice camera!C.我可以进来吗？

（）4.You can go home now.D.多么漂亮的照相机呀！（）5.Shall we watch TV?E.我们现在去上学吧！（）6.Let’s go to school now.F.刘涛，几点了？

五、根据情景选择合适的答案（9分）

（）

1、当你想叫别人过来时，你说：

A.Come in, please.B.Come here, please.C.Excuse me.（）

2、别人夸奖你的衣服很漂亮，你应该说：

A.Thank you.B.Yes, it is.C.No, it isn’t.（）

3、她是格林夫人。应这样说：

A.She’s Miss Green.B.She’s Mrs Green.C.She’s Mr Green.()

4、当你上课迟到，进教室时说：

A.Can I have a look?B.May I come in?C.Thank you.()

5、现在已是晚上9：30了，爸爸对你说：

A.It’s time to get up.B.Time to have lunch.C.It’s time to go to bed.（）6.当别人问你15-7是多少时，你可以回答：

A.It’s eighteen.B.Eight.C.It’s twelve.()7.你想知道书桌上的那个是什么，可以问：

A.What’s this on the desk?B.What’s that on the desk?

C.Is that a desk?

5.专升本英语重点词组 篇五

1.How big are manatees?海牛多大？ 2.10/ten feet long10英尺长 3.2/two meters tall两米高

4.weigh1000 pounds重1000在磅（How heave are the …）5.There used to be a lot of manatees.过去曾有许多海牛 6.be against/for doing sth/sth反对、赞成做某事 7.be suitable for对……适用

8.keep sth in tiny cages把某物保存在小笼子里 9.care for sb(them)关心、照顾他们10.endangered animals濒是临灭绝的动物 11.ride in cars坐车兜风 12.ride a bike骑自行车 13.the house of trash垃圾房

14.build/make sth out of /of/from sth由…建成的 15.be built/made out of/of/from sth被用….建成的 16.pull down推倒

17.be an inspiration to us对某人来说是个灵感

18.in her spare/free time在他的空闲时间

19.raise money for the Children’s Hospital为儿童医院募集钱 20.urge sb.to do sth强烈要求某人做某事

21.hear of ＝hear about听说23.hear from 收到…的来信 24.provide sth for sb =provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物 25.educate sb about sth 教育某人某事 不规则动词

1.burn burned burned2.prefer preferred/ preferredburntburnt

3.sink sanksunk4.trektrekkedtrekked 5.setsetset6.throw threwthrown 7.shoot shot shot8.riseroserisen 9.flee fledfled10.lendlentlent 11.shakeshookshaken12.stick stuckstuck 13.chopchopped chopped15.leadledled 14.lightlitlit16.feed fedfedlightedlighted

1.海牛多大？ 2.10英尺长 3.两米高

4重1000在磅（How heave are the …）5.过去曾有许多海牛 6.反对、赞成做某事 7.对……适用

8.把某物保存在小笼子里 9.关心、照顾他们10.濒是临灭绝的动物 11.坐车兜风 12.骑自行车 13.垃圾房 14.由…建成的 15.被用….建成的 16.推倒

17.对某人来说是个灵感

18.在他的空闲时间 19.为儿童医院募集钱 20.强烈要求某人做某事 21.听说23.收到…的来信 24.为某人提供某物 25.教育某人某事 不规则动词

1.burn3.sink5.set7.shoot9.flee11.shake13.chop15.lead