高三高考的英语简单作文

2024-08-05

高三高考的英语简单作文(精选12篇)

1.高三高考的英语简单作文 篇一

高三英语高考词汇默写

1.v.吸收 4.活动 7.冒险 10.野心,抱负 13.n.应用,申请 16.吸引 19.突破 22.n.庆祝 25.结论 28.评价 31.令人信服的 34.宣布 37.最后期限 40.数字的 43.灾难 46.使分心 49.n.讨论 52.下载 55.娱乐a 58.电子的 61.尤其,特别 64.n.解释 67.时尚 70.原谅 73.n.慷慨 76.新闻提要 79.n.独立 82.n.鼓舞,灵感 85.n.邀请 88.商人 91.神秘的 94.机遇 97.n.许可 100.认出,识别

2.能力5.承认 8.优势 11.v.宣布 14.气氛

17.尴尬的,笨拙的 20.事业 23.挑战 26.冲突 29.n.体谅,考虑 32.消费者 35.十年 38.n高兴d 41.绝望的 44.n.失望 47.折扣 50.使气馁 53.有效率的 56.使丰富 59.雇员 62.n.期望 65.熟悉的 68.最喜欢的 71.幸运地 74.n.和谐 77.忽视 80.n.不方便 83.智力 86.n.无责任感 89.知识 92.必要的 95.组织 98.可能性

3.v.陪伴 6.收养 9.v.影响 12.n.焦虑,渴望 15.态度 18.v.有益于 21.闲聊 24.慈善 27.喜剧 30.后果 33.n.联系,接触 36.好奇心 39.设计师 42.决心

45.n.争论,不和d 48.令人厌恶的 51.使不安,打扰 54.n.教育 57.设备 60.v.鼓励 63.经历 66.失败 69.禁止,不许 72.家具 75.收割 78.改进 81.保险 84.采访 87.有意义的 90.大多数 93.克服 96.积极的 99.实际的

2.高三高考的英语简单作文 篇二

1 按照题型来分析

我们要研究高考的方向, 因为高考本来就对平时的教学起一个指挥棒的作用。近5年的高考题就是我们要研究的重点。那究竟该如何下手呢?根据考试题分类的特点, 我们就按照题型来分析。

以2010年的全国高考Ⅰ卷为例子来分析一下, 基本题型是单向选择题, 考查的知识点有时态、情态动词、词义辨析, 定语从句, 状语从句, 连词, 后置定语, 日常用语等。考时态方面, “现在完成时”是考试的重点, 并且和句子的上下文理解大有关系。比如28题:When you are home, give a call to let me know you___safely.A are arriving B have arrived C had arrived D will arrive这个句子就突破了常规的语法框架, 而是很生活化的一个句子, 要想正确解题, 必须理解句子所包含的现实情景。“到家的时候就已经很安全了”, 整个句子的主时态是一般现在时, 也就是说假设是现在到家的话, 到目前为止已经安全了, 这样理解才能正确选出现在完成时态。还有22题的选词, 完全是按照生活中工人合理操作的一个动作来选择答案。继续分析大量的题, 会发现对情景的理解、上下文的理解是高考的出题方向, 也就是重在考查能力, 在现实生活中的沟通理解能力。还有就是一些常用的知识点基本的知识点也是考点, 比如说23题another, other, the other等词的区别是平时就反复用到, 而且是个考试频率高的知识点, 从初中到高中都是重点学的。还有定语从句, 一般都会考到, 而且总是考where等容易和其他混淆的引导词。后置定语是在平时的英语文章中使用频率非常高的一个语法点, 我在平时的教学中碰到上百次, 也随机和学生提到上百次, 总之常用的又很重要是一直是高考喜欢考的知识点。在考状语从句时候, 条件句和目的时间等考的次数最多。

总之教师需要对高考的考点心中有数, 在高三这个冲刺阶段, 集中注意力训练这些基本又重要的知识点。

其实无论哪种题型, 它的中心思想是不会变的, 考试的重点以及出题的艺术都是一脉相承的。完形填空其实就是把单项选择和阅读理解组合到一起了。就好比是把很多单项选择题以一个完整的意思组合到一起了, 我们既要仔细分析每一个题的关键, 又要注意上下文的理解, 类似于精读。比如说2010年高考的完形题, 所出的题基本上都是在考查词义的选择, 所以知识面和理解能力是最重要的, 其实备选词汇的意思还是有很大区别的, 关键在于你怎么样把文章整的很通顺, 好象语文的选词是一样的, 总有一个最精确最贴切的意思, 充分体现了英语的学习应该是重在实用, 语言本来就是为了交流思想和感情的, 为了沟通和意会的。充分体现新课程不是单一的知识体系, 而是整合的“文化资本”。所以拓展知识面, 扩散性思维非常重要。这就需要在平时的教学中培养学生的思维能力和综合能力。

1.1 阅读理解

当然, 阅读理解才是高考的重头戏, 我们必须在这方面多费心思。综观近5年高考, 可以看出对细节方面的考查所占比例一直维持在40%以上, 但考查难度稍有增加, 表现在:

1) 答案跨段落搜集;

2) 题目信息与原文信息表达方式不一致;

3) 需将几个信息综合总结才能得出答案。攻克此类阅读理解的方法是:在平时的阅读训练中, 学会快速辨认和记忆事实或细节, 可用查读法, 即带着问题寻找答案。运用查读法要注意:首先略读阅读材料, 将注意力集中在与who, what, when where问题有关的细节或数字方面。对一些细节, 可一面阅读一面概括归纳, 记住内容和位置。然后浏览材料及重读关键部分, 针对试题找出答案。考查主旨大意的题量在近5年中相对稳定, 一般来说每套试题都有2-3个小题。从考查形式上来看, 从原来的简单的主旨归纳变得综合性越来越强。同时文章的行为跳跃性较强, 次序变化大, 隐含信息增多。因此, 主旨题的答案判断的干扰性越来越强, 不能直接根据主题句来判断答案。突破方法:在阅读中, 应尽量利用有关信息词确定主题句的位置, 比如在for example, first, second等之前的句子中或在all in all.above all等之后的句子中寻找并确定。考查推理判断题一般有5-7套, 此类题需要确定作者的观点及写作理由, 分析材料中的全部事实, 注意词的联想义, 将已知的事实和未表达的意思联系在一起, 超出对以知事实的简单理解。总之阅读理解需要平时的积累的强化, 要选择和高考吻合的试题来训练。

1.2 改错题和写作题

改错题和写作题, 一般都是出常规常用的知识点, 要平时多训练, 注重作文的纠错, 及写作方法和模式。

2 制定切实可行的教学方案

我们必须根据学生的现有水平制定出一个切实可行的教学方案。让学生逐步地阶梯式的不断提升。以我们的学生为例, 由于基础普遍较差, 到了最后的冲刺阶段, 就不能再花时间把所有的知识点罗列一遍, 只能抓住最基本的最重点的来复习。我制定了一个3轮复习的方案。第一轮, 按课本进行, 把学过的知识点梳理一遍, 把要点摘出来强化, 并且查缺补漏, 原先没学好的薄弱环节争取在这个复习过程中完善起来。第二轮, 按照高考的大纲, 把考点认真强化训练一下, 重点和难点多给点时间复习巩固。第三轮, 实战演戏, 做高考真题和模拟题, 具体问题具体分析。在英语课堂上, 教师要给学生提问的机会, 鼓励学生进行英语学习的探究, 提出他们的观点, 学习方法等, 教师也要创设情景, 调的学生的好奇心, 激发学生的求知欲望, 让学生在情景中提出问题, 这样的问题生动、形象、具体鲜活、艺术、富有吸引力。针对问题引导学生充分讨论和对话, 让学生互相学习, 教师不急于给出自己的答案, 发挥学生的智慧, 依靠他们来解决问题, 那么就会在学习的过程中创造奇迹。如果教师这样去对待学生的问题, 学生就会积极思考, 勇于提问。

3 结束语

总之, 成绩的好坏关键在学生的努力, 老师的方法再好, 也不过是一个外因, 学生才是内因所在。教师在教学中“以人为本”, 运用心理学的理论和方法, 其他因素之间的有机组合, 以期达到有序、和谐的发展。师生之间和谐关系的建立需要教师更好的将情感应用到课堂中去, 从而产生浓郁的学习氛围, 进而有意识地激发学生学习英语的兴趣和积极性, 增强学生的自信心、主动性和目的性, 使其在情感中学好英语, 形成一个共同发展、持续发展与和谐发展的课堂。培养学生独立学习英语意识越是强烈, 他们独立学习的要求也就越强烈, 有“想飞”的冲动, 表现为“我能学”“我会学”的动力。我们一定要经常和学生沟通, 及时反馈学生的学习情况, 针对学生出现的各种问题想出有效的解决方案。这样不断地发现问题, 解决问题, 才能真正把高三的宝贵时间合理有效地利用起来, 使高三英语教学和高考接轨, 才能使学生在高考中取得好成绩。

摘要:通过研究高考题型, 确定平时的教学方案, 使学生的学习有的放矢, 在高考中取得好成绩。

关键词:高三,高考,阅读理解

参考文献

3.高三高考的英语简单作文 篇三

【关键词】高三复习 传统复习方法 阅读 高考试题

传统高三教学,即在将近一年的时间中对学生进行的密集式、轰炸式的复习的传统教学方法,大体上将高考英语复习明确地分三阶段。第一阶段基础知识复习,教师会把所有的语言语法点系统地讲一遍,使学生形成一个明确而又完整的语法系统;第二阶段是单项突破,即针对高考每一种题型进行训练以掌握解决该题型的方法。第三阶段是整体复习,就是大量地做整套的模拟题。但最近三年(2013年-2015年)高考英语试卷都具有信息量大,知识点覆盖面广,新鲜词汇增多,难度和区分度大。整张试卷突出语篇阅读,着重考查学生运用英语进行听说读写的能力,强化学生灵活运用语言的能力。因此,这些在高考试卷中体现出来的特点对高三传统课堂教学及复习方法提出了巨大的挑战。

第一,强调在文本语言环境下进行词汇复习。传统的高三复习方法中第一阶段,通常以复习基础英语知识为主,基础知识包括单词、短语、句型结构、语法要点等,它们是英语学习之根本。但在传统的复习法中,教师在课堂中很容易犯一个错误,即脱离课本教材,教师单纯地在课堂上罗列词汇,短语以及各种句法。如果教师认真研读《考试说明》,以及对于这三年高考试卷做出认真分析,不难看出,高考英语试题基本按照《考试说明》和《新课标》的规划命题,许多内容取自或改编自教材。因此,复习初始,我们就要认真研读《考试说明》,熟悉其规划的“考试内容与要求”,在课堂教学中要求学生掌握的知识点进行查漏补缺,以课本教材为中心形成一个系统的知识网络,做到不漏掉一个知识点,不遗漏一个考点。因此,在注重基础知识复习的阶段,教师要提倡以课本为中心,学生要反复诵读课本,而不是割裂语言点体系。

第二,教师提高课堂教学效率,摆脱“题海”战术,学生增强自主学习能力及思考能力。从教师角度来说,在平时的高三教学中我们应该严格地以《新课程标准》和《考试大纲》作为教学指南,把强化语篇教学,强化阅读理解能力做为教学的重中之重。要坚决地从传统的“题海”战术中跳出,要让学生做到,做一题会不仅仅一题,做一题会一个完整的知识点,甚至对于别的知识点的链接。总之一句话,要么不做题,要做就要认真做,并且对这一题研究彻底,要讲究学生练习的效率。另外,让学生不要放过生活中的任何英文信息,报纸、杂志、新闻、等多种途径,多样的形式作为高三学生的英语知识积累。从学生的角度来说,特别是对于高三学生来说,自主学习及思考的重要性尤为突出。学生在教师的指导下加强自主学习,在平时的阅读以及综合练习中积累生词和常用短语,并且学会使用字典这一重要工具书,在阅读中自由获取所需知识对于高考所要求的词汇。另外,鼓励学生充分思考,把学到的东西真正变为自己的。这里突出错题集的重要性,学生可以通过对错题不断的揣摩,分析来思考,来查漏补缺,而不是盲目地进行题海战术。所以,教师要提高每一节课的效率,把时间用到极致,而学生则要在教师指导下,提高自主学习及思考能力。

第三,在新课标的影响下,高考越来越注重学生对于英语知识的实际运用能力,这在高考试卷中听力和书面表达这两项表现很明显。近三年高考,听力虽然整体趋势比较平稳,但稳中仍有变化,比如语速,这两年高考听力中的语速正在慢慢加快,所涉及的内容,涵盖面较广,并且话题新颖。这就要求教师在平时的教学改变传统教学思维中,除了高三针对性的听力训练外,课堂上也要注重英语教学,不是一味地使用中文讲解题,要长期给学生创造一个英语思维的环境,适应英语思维。而书面表达这一项不仅是知识与能力的检测,而且是综合运用能力的体现。根据高考命题以及考查特点,我们要在复习中借助教材,并关注教材的话题、题材和体裁设置。另外,在课堂教学中,教师就应该特别关注一些话题、题材的积累,给学生相对较宽松的氛围,鼓励学生勇于说出自己对于话题的想法。在作文过程中,鼓励学生大胆使用高级词汇,高级句法结构,大胆表达个人想法。总的来说,只要在平时强化这两部分的渗透,那么学生在高考中就会发挥自如了。

第四,在做题方面,传统高三复习方法中,强调刻意训练各种高考题型。但应该根据每个阶段复习的主要目的,做出一些题型的创新或者说是回归,比如在复习基础知识阶段,目的是强化学生基础知识的运用,因此,习题的选择应该多样化,而不是仅仅局限于传统模式中的一些单项选择题、完形填空和阅读理解。一些有助于学生能力培养的传统习题的回归时非常必要的,比如动词填空、单词拼写、句型转换等练习。虽然这些题型看似与高考题型没有直接的联系,但是正是这些传统的题型锻炼了学生语言的运用能力,而近三年的高考试卷也着重考查了学生的语言运用能力。传统复习法中第三轮才强调大量地做整套的模拟题。其实在实际教学中,仅靠最后一段时间大规模做题,可能存在训练量不够以及学生容易产生厌倦疲劳的感觉。所以在新的环境下,我们更强调在平时进行所谓一轮二轮复习时,就开始适量做一些模拟题,就像体育比赛中的“以赛代练”,让学生在练习中不断去总结去思考,复习不再有明确的阶段界限,各种方法,各种知识都能互相渗透。因此,甚至有人提出,英语高三复习没有必要强调一轮二轮三轮。

4.高三高考英语学习方法指导 篇四

近年来听力题的话题很丰富,因此要求学生具有比较丰富的话题心理和话题词汇,这样才能预测整个对话的发展趋势,把握说话人传达的有效信息点。

这就要求同学们在平时的训练中除了要掌握材料中的词组和句型,也要注意口语的真实性,学会听懂弦外之音,提高听力理解能力。

单项选择

这项主要考查学生对语言知识的掌握,覆盖的知识点较多,应是备考复习的重点。

如今越来越强调语言的实用性和交际性,注重在真实语境中考查学生对基础语法知识的掌握和灵活运用能力;尤其对动词的考查占了相当比例。

所以同学们对所学语法要认真梳理,特别是对动词(时态、语态、动词短语、情态动词、非谓语动词)和复合句(状语从句、定语从句、名词性从句)的复习:准确理解它们的基本概念、基本形式和基本功能,培养在各种语境中灵活运用所学语法知识的能力。

完形填空

此项具有考点多的特点,备考往往从选项的词性等入手。考查最多的仍是动词,另外还包括名词、形容词、副词、连词等。

答题正确率的高低还和学生对文章的理解及背景知识的了解有很大关系,因此平时同学们应多阅读、欣赏和背诵各种英文材料,以体会异国文化,增强语感,学习英语思维及表达方式。

答题时以下几点技巧大家可以参考:细读首句,预测主题;跳读全文,领会大意;通读全文,试选答案,细读全文,推敲难题;再读全文,复核答案。

阅读理解

这是试卷上分值最多的一项:选材越来越注重不同领域知识的相互渗透;内容涉及科技、新闻、经济、教育、环保等各方面;江苏卷阅读单词总数达到2,000以上;体现了考速度,考深度,考整体理解的特点。

阅读的提高要靠长期的积累,高三阶段更要保证一定的阅读量,并且注意阅读一些异国文化背景浓厚的作品,关注科技、时事动态,同时有针对性地进行阶段侧重练习,提高阅读技巧和能力。

对话填空

这是今年的新题型,从今年的考题看,10个单词的拼写难度不算大,关键要能通过上下文,联想到正确的词。

所以解题时要对所给的对话有一个整体把握,弄清谈话的语境及内容,在理解的基础上,根据首字母思考确定单词;之后再根据语法知识确定该词的完整、正确形式。

书面表达

此项近年来在材料作文的基础上,加强了对学生应考能力的检查:要求加上自己的观点或建议。

5.高三英语高考语法知识点复习 篇五

1、介词如何确定

(1)依据定语从句中动词的习惯搭配来确定

(2)依据先行词的习惯搭配来确定

(3)根据意思来确定

(4)为了强调某一名词,不定式前加上关系词

2、关系代词作介词的宾语时,介词的位置

(1)whom和which可以和介词一起放在先行词和从句之间,也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面。

(2)含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开,介词仍放在动词的后面。

(3)关系代词that在从句中作介词宾语时,介词不能放在它的前面,只能放在从句中有关动词的后面。

(4)关系代词whose也可以在从句中与它所修饰的名词一起作介词宾语。

3、“名词/数词/代词+介词+关系代词”结构常见的形式有:名词/one/two/some/none/all/both/several/many/most/a few/a little/the+比较级/the+级…+of+which/whom。

定语从句中的主谓一致

1、关系代词作从句的主语时,从句中谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致,先行词是句子时,从句的谓语动词用单数形式。

2、“one of+复数名词”位于关系代词前作先行词时,关系代词在从句中作主语,从句的动词通常用复数,但当one前有the,the only,the very等修饰时,从句的谓语动词要用单数。

注意way和time后接定语从句的情况

1、当先行词是way,且意为“方式、方法”时,引导定语从句的关系词有下列三种形式:that/in which/不填。

注意:关系词在从句中必须作状语。如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语,按正常的定语从句分析。

6.高三高考的英语简单作文 篇六

9月22日高三英语由李秀娟老师出一节一轮研讨课,整堂课体现了我们高三英语的一轮复习模式。具体做法如下:

首先,课堂限时听写本模块单词,对于写得不合格的学生,课后接着背,然后老师检查,背到会为止。然后就是对本模块的重点单词、短语及句型进行复习归纳。单词要拓展词性转换,如动词变名词,形容词变名词、副词等。短语要拓展相关的固定搭配,联想记忆。每个知识点课上复习,限时记忆,课上考察,结合限时练习,效果好,师生互动也好。极大地利用了有效课堂时间,向课堂要效率!例如:

考点知识导练

重点单词:

1.addict n.有瘾的人 addict v.使沉溺;使上瘾 addiction n.沉溺,上瘾 addictive adj.使人上瘾的 归纳拓展

①be/become/get addicted to...对……上瘾;沉迷于…… 英文典例: ②We

buying new things.我们对买新东西上瘾了。

另外,每三个模块复习过后,我们还有在加一个基础知识自测题,对这三个模块的词汇进行加强训练,巩固基础知识。

这节课体现了我们英语组一轮复习的模式,出科教师本人教态自然,板书工整,条理清晰,课堂环节紧凑,师生互动好,整堂课贯穿讲练结合,实时训练,效果好,学生掌握得好。有利于学生巩固基础,加强训练。为学生在英语知识运用反面奠定基础。同时,给学生指出易错点,常考点,做到训练有方向,指导到位。

7.高三高考的英语简单作文 篇七

阅读下面文字,根据要求作文。(60分)

席勒曾写过一篇童话:一个圆的一部分被切去了,它希望自己是一个完美的圆,因此它就四处去寻找遗失的那一部分。但因为它不是一个完整的圆,所以只能慢慢滚动,由此得以沿途欣赏青草的芬芳、阳光的灿烂,并与蚯蚓谈天说地。有一天,它终于找到了自己遗失的那部分,它高兴极了,觉得自己又是一个完整的圆了。它开始飞快地滚动,在快速的滚动中发现世界整个变了样,青草的芬芳、阳光的灿烂都欣赏不到了,许多美好的东西都丢失了。于是它又停下来,毫不犹豫地将千辛万苦找回的那部分丢在路边,然后慢慢滚动着向前……

根据以上材料,结合你的所感所思,写一篇不少于800字的文章。

要求: (1)选好角度,确定立意,自拟题目。(2)不得脱离材料内容及含义的范围作文。(3)明确文体,但不得写成诗歌。(4)不得抄袭、套作。

【命题意图】

材料源自德国诗人、作家、哲学家席勒写的一篇童话,里面包含丰厚的哲学意味,旨在启发同学们思考人生追求的目的和意义,考查的落脚点在“人文与精神”层面。

【写作立意】

审题时,要理清童话的象征意义:①一个完整的圆象征完美;②一部分被切去的圆象征残缺;③寻找遗失部分象征追求完美的过程;④寻找遗失部分过程中欣赏到风景,象征追求完美的过程是丰富的,过程已经产生意义;⑤找回遗失部分象征追求的结束;⑥完整的圆开始飞快地滚动,象征过程被忽略、省略;⑦圆丢掉找回的部分,慢慢滚动向前,象征开始享受过程……

童话的内涵如此丰富,如果仅从一个象征意义出发立意,比如“追求完美”“残缺是一种美”“享受慢节奏的生活”等,有点偏题。应该结合几个象征意义的内在联系来立意,比如“完美是理想目标,过程是人生的意义所在”“残缺是另一种意义的完美”“完美存在于过程,而非结果”“享受过程之美”,等等。

【评分标准】

文章立意不片面,能从“完美”与“残缺”、“过程”与“目标”、过程的“快”与“慢”之间的辩证关系出发立意,可得44分以上。如果材料运用有匠心,分析准确到位,构思巧妙,观点明确,表达生动,句式灵活,可得50分以上。

立意以“完美”与“残缺”或“过程”与“目标”中的一方面为主,另一方面也提及,算基本符合题意,语言表达无误,结构完整,可得40~43分。

立意片面,只谈“残缺”不谈“完美”,或只谈“过程”不谈“目标”等,只能得36~40分。至于二者均不涉及,与话题无关的,得分不超过36分。

义乌中学 傅婷婷、伏 锐

崎岖人生亦有味

● 金华考生

正如不曾存在扁平人物,我也未见过完美人生。毛姆名利双收,却是口吃的矮子;孔子志趣超凡,然一生不顺。但坑坑洼洼的崎岖人生,亦有它的美,有它独特之味。

人生总是有缺陷的,但人们总尝试着填补起伏人生的不平坦,尝试着让自己的人生臻于完美。只是要做一个保持完美的扁平人物,必然受到幸福被压缩的痛。如天王刘德华,永远展示给世人完美无缺、英姿飒爽的形象,于是他的家庭遭受隐忍之痛,他也鲜有享受亲情的时光。如此说来,他的人生也并没有因自己努力追求而趋于圆满。他追求完美的努力,只是一刀刀剜去了镜头背后的幸福,编织一张华丽却空虚的网。

完美是有缺陷的,如同选择做一个完整的圆就失去了信步看美景的悠闲。因此智者总会放下对完美的执念,转而向缺陷给人的震撼迈步。雕塑维纳斯完美的双手被砍去,却给人扑面的强烈震动;小说家总是给笔下的正面人物增添一点负面情感,却使之更生动,呼之欲出。

徐悲鸿说,荒山里才出劲松。温室里的湿度、气温都达到了完美境界,却只能培养出平庸而毫无看点的树木。人也一样。那平坦的人生大路走惯了,只会出现一个个四肢无力的软弱之人;而选择攀爬险峰峻岩的人,就像荒山野岭里长出的劲松,有奇诡灵动的飘逸之美,令人叹为观止。

《有味》一书中,记载了数个有味的人生。只是其中没有含金汤匙出生、靠家庭关系平步青云的人,只有那些咬紧牙关挣扎在生存线上的小人物。他们不曾完美,而是充满漏洞和缺口,但他们也因此尝遍世间百味,不枉来世间走一遭了。

生活对那些顺畅无阻的圆形人生来说,就像冰上滑过,倏忽万里,只是他们没有留下任何足迹。而那些有缺憾的人生,就像是穿钉鞋行走在崎岖山路上,步履维艰,身后却有深深的痕迹。“古者富贵而名摩灭,不可胜记,唯倜傥非常之人称焉。”富贵自在的人生磨去人的棱角,像一个圆;而倜傥非常之人,选择丢掉圆的一部分,用更慢的行走、更真实的触觉,去体悟人生。

韩寒说,搞砸了是一种美。比起畅通完善的人生,我更热爱“搞砸了”的人生。在狭窄的生活中横冲直撞,在崎岖人生路上一往无前,亦有它的滋味。

得分: 54分

点评: 此文给人的第一印象是充实、饱满。文章抓住“圆”与“缺”及其关系来立意,围绕“完美”和“不完美”展开,切合题意。开篇以毛姆和孔子的例子引出“崎岖人生亦有味”的题旨,然后通过对比论证阐述“完美”的不足和“不完美”的意义,文末再次点题,首尾呼应。全文亮点有三:一是处处点题,逐层对比;二是例子多多,内容丰富;三是文字顺畅,功底不错。标题中的“亦”甚为妥帖,若换作“更”,意思迥异。

不过,文章基本着眼于“为什么”,在“怎么办”层面有待补充;举例宜再精选并有详略;若能联系实际,增加个人感受,则更佳。

坐着“绿皮车”去“拉萨”

● 金华考生

鸣笛声响起,“绿皮车”轰隆隆地向前行去。不时他会被“哐当、哐当”的声音惊醒,瞥一眼窗外,不再是绿色翻滚着的稻田,不再是左右繁密的绿色枝条,是荒漠,是草原,是高耸的山峦,就这样进了拉萨。远远地望见白宫红宫,每天都经历着别样的美好。

那样辛苦的日子不复了。从拉萨回到长三角,只需看一日白茫茫的云海。云海虽美,却不若我大好河山;飞行虽快,可我们怀念半个月中无聊的美好。

风景需一路慢行去体味,这种慢节奏却被当今社会遗忘在某个不为人知的角落。

书是另一种意义上的风景,印刷术与电子信息技术的发展,让人们再也回不去“洛阳纸贵”的年代,三五十块钱数十万字的书便可拥有,而带来的是不知珍惜与浅尝辄止。这样的书虽然完美,却不若魏晋之人花上数日誉写一遍,虽会有所疏漏,以致不完整,但如此字字句句细细品上一番,倒是比囫囵吞枣、走马观花地看上十本要意义重大些。誊写便是那一节节“绿皮车”,载着我们看尽去“拉萨”路上的繁花盛景。

“绿皮车”存在于城市、存在于乡村、存在于旷野,但究其本真,存在于我们一片真心之中。

在这个车水马龙的年代,“绿皮车”只是一种被遗忘了的选项,白领、金领选择了“飞机”,而绝大多数人也会看上“高铁”,“绿皮车”只是少数人的消遣。

但历史的真实不该如此,“绿皮车”终究是个“平易近人”的选项。日本以其机械化、自动化的工业生产闻名,但不可否认的是,日本是个“匠人之国”。任何职业的人都可以成为匠人,匠人精神便是用长久的时间、集中的精力给予一件事,为之毕生努力。尤以一家寿司店的匠人为最,奥巴马在品尝后对其寿司赞不绝口。他身为匠人,用七八年的时间钻研煮寿司中的饭,又用上两三年练习刀工。这数十年历史,不在于职业追求,而在于人生意义路途之美,其他行业的匠人大约也是如此。日本这样繁忙的国度都有如此多人乘坐着“绿皮车”,在去往“拉萨”的路上,找到了极致的风景,而“拉萨”也只成了一个不太重要的符号。

世界上难有臻于完美的事,“绿皮车”虽不完美,但美在其前往“拉萨”的旅途;“飞机”“高铁”看似完美,却全然失了人在旅途的真实意义。

让整个世界坐着“绿皮车”去“拉萨”,前往世界之巅。

得分: 52分

点评: 作为考场作文,这篇文章存在一定“风险”。细心的赏识者会认为此文富有创意,大为赞赏;而粗略的评阅者会觉得有些莫名其妙,难免打压。

细细品味,文章颇有可圈可点之处。一是标题大胆,夺人眼球;二是构思新颖,想法独特。作者借“绿皮车”隐喻慢生活及实现方式,以“拉萨”暗喻目的地、心中向往的境界,并以此两个意象串联全文,印证“风景需我们一路慢行去体味” 之主旨。文中多处对比,举例有虚实详略,将“书”喻为“风景”,颇为别致。

8.高三高考的英语简单作文 篇八

沈阳黑马金考 特级讲师 杨老师

2012年高考英语全国卷II试卷整体难度适中,主要考查了学生基础知识和基本技能在英语能力中的体现,并能灵活地运用所学知识解决实际问题。试题更加侧重对学生英语综合能力的考查,充分体现了“注重基础,强调运用,突出能力,稳中求变” 的命题原则。但仍然具有一定的区分度,总体来说,今年的试题难度略低于去年。具体分析如下: 语音知识

考查形式为相同元音字母、辅音字母、字母组合在不同单词中的发音。今年五个小题分布为:一个元音字母组合ea的读音,两个单辅音字母c,s的读音,两个单元音字母o和i的读音。语音试题每个小题所选词汇均是日常使用频率较高的词,高考词汇表上都能找到,平时掌握一定的读音规则,再注意一些读音特殊的单词,答好今年的语音试题就轻而易举了。单项选择

单项选择涵盖了常考、应考考点,特别注重基础知识和课本主干知识的考查,体现了高考命题立足基础重应用的原则。题干设计简洁,没有难题和怪题,都是比较常见的知识点,总体上比较平和。

15个题中考查的知识包括情景交际(第6, 20题)、冠词(第7题)、定语从句(第8题which在从句中作宾语)、非谓语动词(第10题中hoping从句作状语)、短语辨析(第12题中set out to do表示“开始做某事”)、时态(第14, 18题)和情态动词(第17题中can表示“能力”)等。尤其注重一些固定短语和习惯搭配的考查,如:第9题的make it 表“成功到达”,第11题had hardly … when …表示“一……就”,第19题的in great demand 表“需要量很大”。另外,同学们普遍认为较难的3个题:

13.Next to biology, I like physics.A.better B.best C.the better D.very well

答案为B.next to表示 “仅次于”,句意是“除了生物,我最喜欢物理”,此题对考生来讲,需要仔细理解,才能得出正确答案best。

16.100℃ is the temperature ___ which water will boil.A.forB.atC.on D.of

答案为B.which代替前面先行词temperature,英语中表示温度,价格,速度等,常常用at.18.The manager ___ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m.A.has told B.is telling C.has been telling D.will have told

答案为C.从since可判断要用现在完成时或现在完成进行时,排除B和D。根据句意,“经理从早上9点就开始给工人们讲如何改进这个方案(现在还在讲,也行还要讲下去)”,因此选C表现在完成进行时。完型填空:

近年来的全国II卷的完形填空,一直选取一篇富有教育意义和思想启迪性的材料,旨在考生在接受知识检测的同时,让学生的思想也得到一定的启迪,实现情感的渗透教育。

本文是一篇有教育意义的记叙文,作者讲述自己经验丰富又有硕士文凭,但找工作却受挫,于是抱怨生活不顺。一次偶然的机会得到一枚写有“Be happy”的耳环,对此作者突然感悟(Then it hit me),尽力寻找生活中快乐的事,后来得到了他满意的工作,正是作者改变思维方式才改变了他的人生(it was because I changed my way of thinking that I completely changed my life)。本文富有哲理,对我们的现实生活具有指导意义:那就是面对困境,要笑对人生。

文章材料的难度不是很大,多数学生认为比较容易做。考生只有通读全文,了解上下文的逻辑关系,才能做出正确选择,当然要得满分必须具有一定的实力。

阅读理解

阅读理解的五篇文章从内容来看,涉及人文、体育、文化风俗、时事和教育等。在选材

上具有鲜明的知识性、实用性和教育性,保持了题材多样与体裁广泛的特点。

A篇:记叙文,寒冷天气中照看宠物的建议。B篇:记叙文,帆船运动需要反应快捷和

如何利用风向扬帆;C篇:说明文,人的面部表情所带的含义受不同情景和关系的决定,不

能根据自己的文化习惯来判断。D篇:新闻,报导的是1974年在埃塞俄比亚出土的著名化

石将首次在美国的5个城市进行为期6年的巡回展出。E篇:议论文,如何下定成功的心态。

文章原汁原味,前面4篇阅读生词不多,难度适中,有利于考生对文章的理解,而E

篇文章篇幅较长,论述的内容比较抽象,个别句子很长而且句式复杂,多数学生难以理解,容易丢分。题型主要涉及推理判断(41题,58题)、细节理解(41题,42题,45题,46题,49

题,51题,56题等)、词义判断(54题)、主旨大意(53题)、写作目的(44题)、文章标

题(52题)和文章出处(48题)判断等几个方面。问题的设计和选项一目了然,多数答案

能在文中直接找到,其中细节理解题占的比例较大,学生需要仔细阅读,正确理解,才能准

确判断出答案。

补全对话

主要是描述了父女之间的对话,内容是女儿请求父亲给她买一款搞促销活动的手机。话

题学生比较熟悉,贴近现实,体现生活,就像发生在自己身上,很容易就能选出答案。

短文改错

短文改错选材上仍选用了看似出自学生的书信,内容是谈节约用水。考生不仅要理解单

个句子,更需要理解上下文逻辑关系,才能进行判断、改正。多数学生觉得改错题最难,不

容易拿到高分。该题答案:

76.opinion前加my,77.animal→animals,复数表泛指,78.or→nor,考查neither … nor的用法,79.seemed→seems,上下文时态一致,80.we→they,与主句人称一致,81.a→the,特指上文出现的问题,82.though→because/since/as,上下文逻辑关系,83.对,84.using→used,过去分词短语作后臵定语,85.去掉 for, 关系词 which在定语从句中作主语。单词拼写

所考单词全部来源于高考考试大纲《词汇表》,选用了多音节词,日常生活中经常使用的词汇占试题比例大, 不同的语句中动词和名词有不同形式的变化。考查的词类为:动词4

个,名词4个,形容词2个,不过单词拼写题同学们都认为简单。该题答案:66.foreign;67.pride;68.interrupting;69.nationality;70.modern;71.nephew;72.refused;73.bookshelves /

bookcases;74.whispering;75.cough.书面表达:

近几年全国卷II的书面表达一直以书信形式出现,体现了 “稳定”的高考命题原则,更

突出“实用”的交际原则,写信的对象要么是杂志的编辑,要么是外国朋友,主要考查考生用

已获得的英语知识进行交际和语言综合运用的能力。

今年书面表达是写一封生日邀请信,班上同学决定为小明举办生日聚会,要求考生写信

邀请外教Susan参加,要点包括:时间:周五晚8点至9点。地点:学生俱乐部。内容:生

日歌、蛋糕、游戏等。要求:备小礼物。

试题内容与考生平时的生活密切相关,对所有考生来说都感到容易入手,只要掌握了一

定数量的单词都有话可说。首先学生要用所学英语来组织要点,如:at 8 p.m.this Friday ,at

the Students’ Club,sing “Happy Birthday”,light the candles ,cut the cake ,play games,prepare a little present, 然后运用一些复合句和关联词语对要点进行连接,使上下文行文连贯

9.高三高考的英语简单作文 篇九

◆典型陷阱题分析◆

1. “Do you know ______ English for ‘帅哥’?” “I’m afraid I don’t. I’m not interested in _______ English language.”

A. the, the B. the, 不填

C. 不填, the D. 不填, 不填

【陷阱】容易误选D,因为表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词。

【分析】最佳答案为A。在英语中,表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词,但在某些特殊情况下可用冠词。如:

(1) 当语言名词表特指意义,其前可用定冠词。如:

The English spoken in America and Canada is a little different from that spoken in England. 美国和加拿大讲的英语与英国讲的英语有点不同。

(2) 当语言名词表示某一语言中的对应词时,其前要用定冠词。如:

What’s the English for this? 这个东西用英语怎么说?

(3) 当在语言名词后加上 language一词时,也要用冠词。如:

There have been many changes in the history of the English language. 英语发展过程中有很多变革。

2. I couldn’t remember the exact date of the storm, but I knew it was ______ Sunday because everybody was at ______ church.

A. a, the B. a, 不填

C. 不填, a D. 不填, 不填

【陷阱】容易误选D,因为星期名词前不加冠词;而 at church 表示在教堂里做礼拜,其中也不用冠词。

【分析】最佳答案为B。确实,在通常情况下星期名词前不用冠词,但在某些特殊情况下还是可以用冠词的,如表示特指,其前可用定冠词;表示“某一个”或受描绘性定语修饰表示“某种”这样的意义等,其前可用不定冠词。如:

He came on the Sunday and went away on the Monday. 他星期日来,星期一就走了。

My birthday happened to be on a Saturday. 我的生日碰巧是星期六。

3. Which person do you refer to, the one with ______ long hair or the one with _______ long beard?

A. a, a B. 不填,不填

C. a, 不填 D. 不填,a

【陷阱】误选A或B,认为hair(头发)和beard(胡须)性质和用法应该差不多,要么都可数,要么都不可数,或者说要么都用不定冠词,要么都不用。

【分析】最佳答案选D。hair 和 beard 在用法上并不完全相同:hair 可用作可数或不可数名词,用作可数名词时,指一根一根的毛发或头发,如说 There’s a hair in my soup (我的汤里有根头发);用作不可数名词(集合名词)时,则是整体地指一个人的头发。比较:

He has gray hairs. 他有几根白发了。

He has gray hair. 他满头白发了。

而beard 则通常只用作可数名词,且指的是一个人所有的胡须,而不是指一根胡须,它的复数形式,通常是指多个人的胡须,而不是指多根胡须,如:

He no longer wears a beard. 他不再留胡须。

Not all men grow beards. 并不是所有的男人都留胡须。

4. I once watched _______ one-act play, which was played by _______ 11-year-old boy.

A. a, aB. an, an

C. a, anD. an, a

【陷阱】几个干扰均有可能误选。

【分析】最佳答案填C。第一空填 a,因为 one-act的第一个音是辅音不是元音;第二空填an,是因为 11的英文是eleven它的第一个音是元音不是辅音。类似以下各题的答案是 C 不是其他:

(1) Before he was arrested, he had taken _______ one-month holiday, and stayed in the country with ________ 18-year-old girl, one of his students.

A. a, a B. an, an

C. a, an D. an, a

(2) We hired _______ one-eyed man to play in our film, and we gave him _______ 100-pound check for just one minute.

A. a, an B. an, a

C. a, a D. an, an

5. “Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.” “Is it _____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.”

A. a, the B. the, the

C. a, a D. the, a

【陷阱】误选A,生搬硬套冠词用法规则:第一次提到某人或某事物用不定冠词,第二次再提到该人或该事物时用定冠词。

【分析】最佳答案为C。第一空填a,比较好理解;而第二空填a是因为此句中的one 并非指前面提到的 pen,即这里的 one 与前面的 pen 并非同一事物,这从后面一句的 I think I saw it somewhere 可以清楚地知道。请比较下面一题:

“Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.” “Is it _____ black one? I found it in the corner.”

A. a, the B. the, the

C. a, a D. the, a

此题的最佳答案是 A不是C。请注意其后 I found it in the corner这一信息,它表明说明者是拿着笔在与对方说话。请再看一个类似的例子:

“Have you seen _______ new bike? I put it here just now.” “Is it _______ white one? A boy has ridden it away.”

A. a; a B. a; the

C. the; the D. the; a

此题答案选A,注意其后的 A boy has ridden it away 表明自行车已不在说话者身旁。

6. My friend Mary is _____ beautiful girl and _____ girl everyone likes to work with.

A. a, a B. a, the

C. the, aD. the, the

【陷阱】很容易误选B,认为第一次提到 girl 用不定冠词,第二次提到就应该用定冠词。

【分析】最佳答案为A。句中第二次提到 girl 时并不是特指的,此句实为一省略句,补充完整为 My friend Mary is a beautiful girl and she is a girl everyone likes to work with. 请再做以下试题(答案选A):

(1) Jim is _______ brave boy and _______ boy never fearing anything.

A. a, a B. a, the

C. the, a D. the, the

(2) It is really _______ useful dictionary and _______ dictionary every one of us needs.

A. a, a B. a, the

C. the, a D. the, the

◆精编陷阱题训练◆

1. Since tasting the excitement of _____ big city life, she never wants to live in _____ country again.

A. the, the B. 不填,不填

C. the, 不填 D. 不填,the

2. The operation is _____ success and the patient is now out of _____ danger.

A. a, the B. a, 不填

C. 不填, the D. 不填,不填

3. As _____ writer, he was _____ complete failure.

A. a, a B. a, the

C. 不填,不填 D. a, 不填

4. How strange! These years my birthday always falls _____.

A. on the Sunday B. on a Sunday

C. on Sunday D. at a Sunday

5. This is _____ best kind of _____ pen you can get here.

A. the, the B. the, a

C. the, 不填 D. a, the

6. As is known to us all, _____ tiger is in _____ danger of becoming extinct.

A. the, a B. the, 不填

C. a, 不填 D. 不填, the

7. He spent too much time talking on ______ phone while we were all busy at _____ work.

A. the, 不填 B. a, 不填

C. 不填, 不填 D. the, the

8. As _______ unemployment is very high at the moment, it’s very difficult for people to find _______ work.

A. the, 不填 B.不填,不填

C. the, a D. an, the

9. Apartments in cities can be quite high. Renters are paying up to $1,000 per month for _______ bedroom apartment.

A. one a B. the one C. one D. a one

10. The education of ______ young is always ______ hot and serious topic.

A. 不填, 不填 B. the, a

C. 不填, the D. the, 不填

11. I often have conversations with John over ______ telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by ______ letter.

A. 不填;the B. 不填;a

C. the;不填 D. the; a

12. -John has put forward _______ most challenging question for us to answer.

-Yes, it really is. I have never heard _______ harder one.

A. the; 不填 B. 不填; the

C. the; the D. a; a

13. “What about ______ school?” “It is as good, as anybody can see, _____ school as No 1 Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University.”

A. a; the B. the; a

C. a; a D. the; the

14. The market for ______ used computers is getting larger and larger as______ years go on.

A. 不填, 不填 B. the, 不填

C. the, the D. 不填, the

15. “Charley Oakley, ______ NBA All-star, hasn’t missed ______ game in the past three years.” “I can hardly believe it.”

A. an; the B. a; the

C. the; a D. an; a

16. In the market, vegetables are sold by _______ kilogram, I mean, by _______ weight.

A. the; 不填 B.不填; 不填

C. the; the D.不填;the

17. Many people agree that ______ knowledge of English is a must in _______ international trade today.

A. the, an B. a, 不填

C. the, the D. 不填, the

18. The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have _______ third one as _______ second one I ate was too small.

A. the, the B. a, the

C. the, a D. a, a

19. ________ England of those years was _______ England in peace.

A. 不填, 不填 B. The, an

C. The, 不填 D. 不填, an

20. - Did you happen to see _______ black and _______ white cat?

- Are they missing? I told you to take care of them.

A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填

C. the; the D. a; the

◆答案与解析◆

1. 选D,big city life 表泛指,其前不用冠词;country 表示“农村”时,其前习惯上要用定冠词。

2. 选B,success 在此指“成功的事”,为可数名词;out of danger(脱离危险)为习语,其中不用冠词。

3. 选A,其中的 failure 在此指“失败的人”,为可数名词。

4. 选B,Sunday 前用不定冠词,表示“某一个”。

5. 选C,kind of 后的名词通常不用冠词。

6. 选B,当概括事物的种类时,用定冠词,不用不定冠词;另外in danger of 是短语,不用冠词。

7. 选 A。on the phone 和 at work 均为习语,其中一个带冠词,一个不带冠词。

8. 选 B。unemployment 和 work 均为不可数名词,表示一般意义时其前不用冠词。

9. 选 D。a one bedroom apartment 意为“一套只带一间卧室的套房”。

10. 选B。the young 意为“年轻人”,定冠词用于某些形容词前表示一类人或事物;第二空填不定冠词修饰名词 topic。

11. 选 A。over [on] the telephone 为习语,意为“通过电话”;若用 by telephone 则不用冠词,类似地,by letter(通过信件)也不用冠词。

12. 选D。第一空后的most不是构成最高级,而是表示“很”、“十分”,故其前用a;第二空也填a,该句为 I have never heard a harder one than this one 的省略。

13. 选B。第一空填the,表特指;第二空填a,表泛指,as good a school as No. Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University 意为“与湖南师大附中一样好的一所中学”。

14. 选A。used computers 与 years 均为复数名词表示泛指意思,其前不用冠词。

15. 选D。NBA中的 N 读音为 ]ne[,即前面一个音为元音,故填an不填a;第二空填a表泛指,泛指任何一场比赛。

16. 选A。介词by表示“以…计”时,若后接单数可数名词,其前要用定冠词,如:by the week 按周,按星期 / by the ton 按吨 / by the yard 按码 / by the meter 按米;若后接抽象名词,则通常不用冠词,如:by volume 按体积 / by weight 按重量。

17. 选B。knowledge 虽为不可数名词,但其前却可用不定冠词,表示某种程度的知识,有类似some的意思;第二空不填冠词,是因为trade 为不可数名词,表示泛指时不用冠词。

18. 选B。序数词前通常用定冠词,表示特指(如第一空);有时也用不定冠词,表示原有数量上的增加(如第一空)。

19. 选B。原则上说,专有名词前不用冠词,但在些特殊情况下也可用冠词。此题第一空填定冠词,表特指,即指“那时的英国”;第二空填不定冠词,表示具有某种特征。

20. 选C。Are they missing? 中的代词they 是一个很重要的信息词,它表明上文中的 _______ black and _______ white cat 是两只猫而不是一只猫,所以C。the black and white cat 可视为 the black cat and the white cat 之省略。若选A,则表示“一只黑白相间的猫”。

10.高三高考的英语简单作文 篇十

阅读下面这段文字,根据要求写作文。(60分)

只有向自己提出伟大的目标并以自己的全部力量为之奋斗的人,才是幸福的人。

——[俄]加里宁

我愿生生世世为人,只做芸芸众生中的一个……只要能爱恨歌哭,只要能心遂所愿。

——仓央嘉措

综合上述材料,你有什么所思所感?

要求: (1) 角度自选,观点自定,题目自拟。(2) 明确文体,但不得写成诗歌。

(3) 不得少于800字。(4) 不得抄袭、套作。

【命题意图】

这个题目意在引导学生思考人生态度,对人生做出自己的个性选择,写出有个性、有创意的文章。写作时要全面理解材料的命题指向,准确地审题立意。

【写作立意】

材料中两句话分别指向不同的人生选择、生活态度。加里宁的话告诉我们,人要有点伟大的目标,并且要为这个目标奋斗。仓央嘉措的话告诉我们,我们作为芸芸众生中的一个,有时候可以对自己放低一点要求,过自己想过的生活,觉得坦然安心就可以。

因为题目要求角度自选,所以写作时,可以以一则材料的含义为主、兼顾另一则,也可以单独对其中一则材料进行议论、分析。当然相对来说,两则兼顾的立意会更辩证些。比如,有伟大的目标并为之奋斗是非常重要的,但不是每个人都能做到,普通人只要心遂所愿也可以;或者反之谈平凡人为自己的小小目标而努力是幸福的,但如果所有人都如此,社会的进步就会变缓,所以还是需要有人为伟大的目标而奋斗。

【评分标准】

兼顾两则材料,主题清晰,层次清楚,语言有特色,得分在54分以上。

从单个角度出发立意,文章材料新颖,层次清楚,阐释具体,见解深刻,得49—54分。

从单个角度出发立意,主题清晰,层次清楚,但材料不够新颖,或见解不够深刻,语言较平淡,得42—48分。

只抓住材料的个别字句,如“平凡”“伟大”“幸福”“选择”等写作,不能结合对人生的选择、不同的人生态度组织材料;或转换材料含义,如写“平凡和伟大”的辩证关系的,得36—41分。

11.高三高考的英语简单作文 篇十一

◆典型陷阱题分析◆

1. “May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum?” “No, you can’t go out _______ your work is being done.”

A. before B. until

C. as D. the moment

【陷阱】容易误选B,误认为这是考查 not…until…结构。

【分析】最佳答案选 C。句中的 your work is being done 表明“你正在做作业”,选 as 表原因。

2. “I’m going to the post office.” “_______ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?”

A. As B. While

C. Because D. If

【陷阱】容易误选A。

【分析】最佳答案选 B。尽管 as 和 while 均可用作从属连词引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”,但两者有一个重要区别,就是这样用的 as 从句的谓语不能是状态动词。当然,如果 as 不是表示“当……的时候”,其谓语是完全可以用状态动词的。如:

I went to bed early, as I was exhausted. 我很累了,所以很早就上床睡了。(此句中的 as 表示原因,意为“因为”、“由于”)

请做以下两题,答案均选 while,不选as:

(1) _______ you are at home alone, please don’t leave the door open.

A. While B. As

C. Before D. How

(2) _______ you are alone with her, tell her that you like her.

A. While B. As

C. After D. How

3. After the war, a new school building was put up ______ there had once been a theatre.

A. that B. when

C. which D. where

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】最佳答案选 D。where 在此引导地点状语从句,其意为“(在)……的地方”。请做以下类似试题(答案均选 where):

(1) The famous scientist grew up _______ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.

A. when B. whenever

C. where D. wherever

(2) She found her calculator _______ she lost it.

A. where B. while

C. in which D. that

(3) You should make it a rule to leave things _______ you can find them again.

A. when B. where

C. then D. which

(4) When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _____ you have any questions.

A. at which B. at where

C. the place where D. where

(5) You should let your children play ______ you can see them.

A. where B. when

C. in which D. that

(6) Now he works in the factory ______ his father used to work.

A. where B. when

C. in which D. that

4. The visitor asked to have his picture taken _______ stood the famous tower.

A. that B. at which

C. when D. where

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】最佳答案选 D。此题与上面一题有些相似,但又有所不同:相似的是,where 均表示“在……的地方”,均用以引导地点状语从句;不同的是,此题还涉及倒装,即此句的主语是 the famous tower,谓语是 stood,正常词序为 where the famous tower stood,使用倒装是为了保持句子平衡,避免头重脚轻。

4. They kept trying _____ they must have known it was hopeless.

A. if B. because

C. when D. where

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】最佳答案选 C。when 在此的意思不是“当……的时候”,而是“尽管”、“虽然”的意思。又如:

He walks when he might take a taxi. 尽管他可以坐出租车,但他却走路。

He stopped trying when he might have succeeded next time. 尽管他本来下次就可以成功的了,但他却停止努力了。

The boy was restless when he should have listened to the teacher carefully. 这男孩子本来应该专心听老师讲的,但他却坐立不安。

有许多同学只知道 when 表示“当……的时候”,而不知道它还有其他许多意思,除上面提到的表示“尽管”、“虽然”外,when 还可表示“既然”、“考虑到”。请做下面的试题(答案选D):

Why do you want a new job ______ you’ve got such a good one already?

A. that B. where

C. which D. when

5. He was about to tell me the secret ______ someone patted him on the shoulder.

A. as B. until

C. when D. while

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】最佳答案选 C。when 意为“这时(突然)”,主要用于某一动作突然发生于另一动作正在进行或刚要发生之时。此时的 when 可以连用副词 suddenly,也可以不连用它,但值得注意的是,同学们不能单独用 suddenly 来代替 when,如下面各题的答案选A,不选B:

(1) I was about to go out ______ the telephone rang.

A. when B. suddenly

C. as soon as D. directly

(2) We were swimming in the lake _______ the storm started.

A. when B. suddenly

C. until D. before

(3) She was walking down the road _______ she heard someone shouting for help.

A. when B. suddenly

C. until D. before

6. The fire went on for quite some time _______ it was brought under control.

A. when B. since

C. after D. before

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】最佳答案选 D。before 意为“在……之前”,句意是“大火在得到控制之前燃烧了相当一段时间”。类似地,以下两题也选 before:

(1) He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _______ it got worse.

A. until B. when

C. before D. as

(2) Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ________ I could answer the phone.

A. as B. since

C. until D. before

(3) She is getting better by degrees, but it will be some time _____ she is completely well.

A. that B. since

C. when D. before

(4) They sat down opposite each other, but it was some moments ______ they spoke.

A. after B. before

C. since D. when

7. Mother asked me to take more money _______ something unexpected should happen.

A. in case B. so that

C. in order that D. when

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】最佳答案选 A。in case 起连词作用,用以引导状语从句,主要有两种意思:一是表示条件,意为“如果”、“万一”;二是表示“目的”,意为“以防”、“免得”。如以下各题也都选 in case:

(1) ________ I forget, please remind me about it.

A. In case B. So that

C. In order that D. When

(2) Take your umbrella just ________ it rains.

A. in case B. so that

C. in order that D. when

(3) Be quiet _______ you should wake the baby.

A. in case B. so that

C. in order that D. when

(4) Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.

A. in case B. so that

C. in order that D. when

(5). I’ll keep his address _____ I need it.

A. so that B. in order that

C. in case D. when

8. _______ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.

A. Having checked B. Check

C. If you check D. To check

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选,尤其可能误选A。

【分析】最佳答案选 C。前面一个分句为条件状语从句,后面一个分句为主语。现分析几个干扰项:选项 A 和 D 均为非谓语动词,根据英语语法习惯,非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语应与句子主语一致,而此句的 some spelling mistakes 显然不能用作 having checked 或 to check 的逻辑主语,故不能选为答案;若选 B,则两个句子之间缺少必要的连词,也不对。请做类似试题(答案均选 C):

(1) ________ more careful, the work might have been done better.

A. Being B. Having been

C. If you had been D. To have been

(2) _______ your diet, it is easy to reduce.

A. Watching B. To be watching

C. If you watch D. To have watched

(3) _______ a pair of compasses, it is easy to describe a circle.

A. Having B. To have had

C. If you have D. if having

(4) _______ for something, a receipt is given to you.

A. Paying B. Having paid

C. When you have paid D. To be paying

(5) _______ the sun rising slowly in the east, the scene is a perfect dream.

A. Seeing B. To be seeing

C. When you see D. Having seen

9. “Shall Mary come and play computer games?” “No, _______ she has finished her homework.”

A. when B. since

C. unless D. as soon as

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】最佳答案选 C。此句为省略句,答句句首的 No 表明其后省略的是一个否定句,全句补充完整为:She can’t play computer games unless she has finished her homework. 请做类似试题(答案均选B):

(1) “Would you mind my sitting here with you?” “No, ______ you aren’t too noisy.”

A. when B. if

C. unless D. as soon as

(2) “Will he agree to come to join us in the work?” “No, _______ we promise him more money.”

A. when B. unless

C. unless D. as soon as

(3) “Can you finish the work in time?” “No, _______ we don’t sleep throughout the night.”

10. “When did he leave the classroom?” “He left _______ you turned back to write on the blackboard.”

A. the time B. the moment

C. until D. since

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】最佳答案选 B。the moment 用作连词,意为“一……就……”,相当于 as soon as。类似地,the minute, the instant 也可用作连词,表示“一……就……”的意思。如以下试题也选 B:

(1)“Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?” “Yes, I gave it to her ________ I saw her.”

A. while B. the moment

C. suddenly D. until

(2) The doorkeeper gave the alarm _______ he saw the smoke.

A. while B. the instant

C. suddenly D. before

(3) I raised the alarm _______ I saw the smoke.

A. while B. the minute

C. suddenly D. since

◆ 精编陷阱题训练◆

1. Don’t be afraid of asking for help _______ it is needed.

A. unless B. since

C. although D. when

2. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity ________ he reaches the end of the story.

A. when B. unless

C. after D. until

3. _______ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.

A. Even though B. Unless

C. As long as D. while

4 You will succeed in the end ____ you give up halfway.

A. even if B. as though

C. as long as D. unless

5. “Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?” “Yes. He had never praised him _______ he became one of the top students in his grade.”

A. afterB. unless

C. untilD. when

6. _____ I suggest, he always disagrees.

A. HoweverB. Whatever

C. WhicheverD. Whoever

7. You should put on the notices ______ all the people may see them.

A. whereB. in which

C. atD. for them

8. _____ she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.

A. Wherever B. However

C. Whichever D. Whoever

9. Mary clapped her hand over her mouth _______ she realized what she had said.

A. while B. as soon as

C. suddenly D. then

10. ________ her faults, she’s Arnold’s mother. Don’t be so rude to her.

A. Whatever B. What

C. Whichever D. Whenever

11. ____ you’re got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.

A. Now that B. After

C. Although D. As soon as

12. I thought she was the very girl that I should marry _______ I met her.

A. first time B. for the first time

C. the first time D. by the first time

13. Don’t play by the river _______ you fall in and drown!

A. in case B. so that

C. in order that D. when

14. Why do you want a new job ____ you’ve got such a good one already?

A. that B. where

C. which D. when

15. He is better than _______ I last visited him.

A. when B. that

C. how D. which

16. _______ the punishment was unjust, he accepted it without complaint.

A. So long as B. Even though

C. Since D. While

17. ________ the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.

A. While B. As

C. Since D. Because

18. _______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.

A. As long as B. As far as

C. Just as D. Even if

19. _______ rich one may be there is always something one wants.

A. Whatever B. Whenever

C. However D. Wherever

20. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _______ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.

A. which B. when

C. so that D. as if

21. Mr Zhang is mild in character. He never shouts ____ he is very angry.

A. if B. even

C. though D. even when

22. “How long do you suppose it is _______ he left for Japan?” “No more than half a month.”

A. when B. before

C. after D. since

23. In some countries, _______ are called “public schools” are not owned by the state.

A. that B. which

C. as D. what

◆答案与解析◆

1. 选 D。when 意为“在(当)……时候”。其余三项填入空格处,句意不通。

2. 选 D。until 意为“直到”,句意为“一位优秀的故事讲述者必须能够让听众在故事结束前一直保持好奇心”。

3. 选 C。as long as 意为“只要”,全句意为“只要我知道这钱是安全的,我就不会担心了”。类似地,下面一题也选 as long as:

“What are you going to do this afternoon?’ “I’ll probably go for a walk later on ____ it stays fine.”

A. as far asB. as long as

C. even ifD. as if

4. 选 D。unless 意为“如果不”、“除非”,用以引导一个条件状语从句。

5. 选 C。考查 not…until… 句式,其意为“直到……才……”。

6. 选B。whatever 引导的是让步状语从句,相当于 no matter what。注意不能选A,因为 suggest 是及物动词,它应带自己的宾语,而 however 不能用作宾语。

7. 选A。where 指“在……的地方”,用以引导地点状语从句。

8. 选A,wherever 意为“无论什么地方”。

9. 选 B。根据语境可推知。如下面一题也选as soon as:

_______ he became rich he cast aside all his old friends who gave him some help.

A. WhileB. As soon as

C. SuddenlyD. Then

10. 选A。whatever her faults 为让步状语从句,句末省略了谓语动词 are。

11. 选 A。now that 为连词,用以引导原因状语从句,其意为“既然”,与since 同义。其中的 might as well意为“不妨”。全句意为“既然你得到一个机会,你不妨充分利用它”。

12. 选C。the first time 在此用作连词,用以引导状语从句。句意为“我第一次见到她就认为她很诚实”。

13. 选C。in case 意为“以防”。

14. 选 D。when 不表示“当……的时候”,而表示“既然”,相当于 since,用以引导原因状语从句。全句意为:你既然已经有了这么好的工作,干吗还要找新的工作呢? 请再两例:

I can’t tell you when you won’t listen. 既然你不想听,我就不告诉你了。

Why use wood when you can use plastic? 既然能用塑料,为什么还要用木料?

15. 选A。than 后省略了 he was,假若补充完整,全句即为 He is better than he was when I last visited him。

16. 选 B。比较四个选项:so long as(只要),even though(即使),since(自从,既然),while(当……时候),其中只有B的意思最合适,全句意为“即使处罚不公平,他毫无怨言地接受”。

17. 选A。while 在此不表示“当……的时候”,而表示“尽管”。

18. 选B。as far as 意为“尽,就,至于”,常用于 as far as I know(据我所知),as far as one can see(在某人看来),as far as one can(某人尽力),as far as sth / sb is concerned(就某事 / 某人来说)等结构。

19. 选C。however 在此引导让步状语从句,意义上相当于 now matter how。

20. 选 C。so that 引导目的状语从句,其意为“为了”。

21. 选 D。根据句子语境,选 B 或 D 较适合,但 even 是副词,不是连词,不能引导状语从句,故选 D。

22. 选 D。问句的基本结构是“It is +时间段+since 从句”,其原句型是 I suppose it is no more than half a month since he left for Japan. 假若对此句中的 no more than half a month 提问,则可得到提问句。

23. 选 D。what 引导的是主语从句,其中的 what 相当于 the schools that。

12.高三高考的英语简单作文 篇十二

◆典型陷阱题分析◆

1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.

A. enterB. to enter

C. enteringD. entered

【陷阱】容易误选A。有的同学一看到空格前的情态动词 could 就断定此处应填动词原形 enter。

【分析】其实正确答案应是B。此句为省略句,即在 could 后省略了动词 do,若把句子补完整应为Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could do to enter a good college。即句中的不定式短语(to enter a good college)是用作目的状语的,而不是与情态动词(could)一起构成谓语。请再看类似例句:

(1) They did what they could to comfort her. 他们尽量安慰她。

(2) They did everything they could to save her life. 他们尽一切力量拯救她的性命。

(3) He studies as hard as he could to catch up with his classmates. 他拼命学习以便赶上他的同学。

值得指出的是,这也并不是说今后只要遇到类似结构的题就一定选带to不定式。请看以下试题:

(4) He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.

A. to hopeB. hope

C. hopingD. hoped

此题的答案是 C不是A,其中的现在分词短语 hoping to catch the early bus 用作伴随状语。

(5) He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English.

A. practiseB. to practise

C. practisingD. practised

此题答案选 C,这与前面动词 spent 的搭配有关,即 spend … (in) doing sth。若将此句补充完整,即为 He spent every minute he could spend in practising spoken English.

(6) Before going abroad he devoted all he could _______ his oral English.

A. improveB. to improve

C. improvingD. to improving

此题答案选D,注意两点:一是 devote … to … 是固定搭配,意为“把……贡献给……”;二是其中的 to 是介词,不是不定式符号,后接动词时要用动名词。

2. He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help _______ any of your work.

A. doingB. to do

C. being doingD. to be done

【陷阱】容易误选B,根据 can’t help doing sth 这一结构推出。

【分析】其实答案应选A。比较以下结构:

can’t help to do sth = 不能帮助做某事

can’t help doing sth = 禁不住做某事,情不自禁地做某事

又如下面一题,答案也是 B:

She can’t help ____ the house because she’s busy making a cake.

A cleaningB. to clean

C. cleanedD. being cleaned

再请看以下试题:

While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _____ into buying something they don’t really need.

A. to persuadeB. persuading

C. being persuadedD. be persuaded

此题应选C,句中的 can’t help 意为“禁不住”(注意根据句意用被动形式)。

3. All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films.

A. devoted to do B. devoted to doing

C. devoting to doing D. is devoted to doing

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】此题最佳答案为B。现分析如下:

(1) devote 意为“致力于,献身于”,主要用 devote…to…或be devoted to,其中的to 是介词,不是不定式符号,故后接动词时要用动名词,不用不定式。

(2) 选A错误:若将 do 改为 doing 则可以。

(3) 选B正确:all her time devoted to doing experiments为独立主格结构,用作状语。

(4) 选C错误:因为all her time 与 devote 为被动关系,故应将devoting改为devoted。

(5) 选D错误:若单独看 All her time is devoted to doing experiments,此句并没有错,但问题是逗号前后两个简单句没有必要的连接方式,所以从整体上看仍不对,假若在后一句的句首加上and或so,则可选D,或将D将中的is 改为 being也可选它。

请做以下类似题(答案均选A):

(1) All the preparations for the project ______, we’re ready to start.

A. completed B. have been completed

C. had been completed D. been completed

(2) Such _______ the case, I couldn’t help but______ him.

A. being, support B. was, support

C. has been, supporting D. is, to support

比较以下各题,答案选B,因为句中使用了并列连词and:

(1) All the preparations for the project ______, and we’re ready to start.

A. completed B. have been completed

C. had been completed D. been completed

(2) Such _______ the case, I couldn’t help but______ him.

A. being, support B. was, support

C. has been, supporting D. is, to support

4. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult.

A. not make B. not to make

C. not making D. do not make

【陷阱】容易误选C,受题干中的逗号的影响,认为是现在分词表结果的用法。

【分析】其实答案应选B,句中的逗号相当于连词 and 或 but,not to make it more difficult 是对逗号前的不定式 to make life easier 的补充说明。此句的意思是“新技术的目的是为了使生活变得更容易,而不是使生活变得更困难”。两个不定式同时用以说明句子主语 purpose 的内容。请做以下类似试题(答案选B):

The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but _____ work for young people.

A. provide B. to provide

C. providing D. provided

5. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.

A. to be tied B. being tied

C. tied D. having tied

【陷阱】容易误选B。

【分析】最佳答案为C。从意义上看,hands 与 tie 的关系应属被动关系,故排除D。在A、B、C三个选项中,选项A比较容易排除,因为不定式表示将来意义,在此与语境不符。现将B和C作一比较:B为现在分词的被动式,它表示两层意义,一是表被动,二是表进行,也就是说 his hands being tied 的实际意思是“他的手正在被捆住”,这显然与语境不符。而C为过去分词,它也表示两层意义,一是表被动,二是表示动词的完成或完成后的状态,此句中的 with his hands tied behind his back 可视为手被捆在背后的一种状态。由此可知最佳答案为C。请看下面一题:

Anyone ______ trying to take knives on heard flights would be caught by the police.

A. finds B. found

C. being found D. will find

答案选B而不选C,其中的过去分词表示被动和完成。

比较下面两题,最佳答案是D不是A,现在分词的被动式表示被动和进行:

(1) The court hears about 120 cases a year; visitors are welcome to see a case ______.

A. argued B. to be argued

C. to be arguing D. being argued

(2) The silence of the library was sometimes broken by an occasional cough or by the sound of pages _______.

A. turned B. having turned

C. to be turned D. being turned

6. Remind me _______ the medicine tomorrow.

A. of taking B. taking

C. to take D. take

【陷阱】容易误选A。受 remind sb of (doing) sth 这一常用结构的影响。

【分析】最佳答案为C。比较以下三个结构:

remind sb of [about] sth = 使某人想起某事

remind sb of doing sth = 提醒某人做过某事(暗示动作已发生)

remind sb to do sth = 提醒某人去做某事(暗示动作尚未发生)

请看两个例句:

I reminded him of his promise. 我提醒他做过的诺言。

My wife reminded me of seeing that film. 我妻子提醒我曾经看过那部电影。

Can you remind me to phone her tomorrow? 你明天能否提醒我给她打电话?

7. Once your business becomes international, _____ constantly will be part of your life.

A. you fly B. your flight

C. flight D. flying

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】最佳答案为D。由于空格后出现了constantly这一副词,这就说明不能选B或C,因为B、C均为名词,不能受副词 constantly 的修饰。A和D均是可能的,因为其中有动词 fly。但若选A,you fly 是一个主谓结构,与其后的谓语 will be 相冲突,所以只能选D,即动名词flying在此用作主语。

8. Not only should you get used ______ under difficult conditions but you also you pay more attention ______ your work well.

A. to work, to do B. to working, to doing

C. to work, to doing D. to working, to do

【陷阱】容易误选A,认为两个空白处均应填不定式。

【分析】正确答案为B,因为 get used to与pay attention to 这两个结构中的to均为介词,不是不定式符号,故后接动词时要用动名词,不能动词原形。类似地,以下各结构中的 to 也是介词,不是不定式符号,后接动词时也应用动名词,而不是动词原形:

look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事

be opposed to doing sth 反对做某事

object to doing sth反对做某事

stick to doing sth 坚持做某事

get down to doing sth 开始做某事

take to doing sth 喜欢上做某事

admit to doing 承认做了某事

pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事

devote one’s time to doing sth 把某人的时间用于(奉献于)做某事

be equal to doing sth 等于做某事,能胜任做某事

What do you say to doing sth 你认为做某事怎么样

9. Both of my parents insisted _______ a computer for me, but I don’t think it is necessary.

A. to buy B. buying

C. on buying D. in buying

【陷阱】容易误选B,误认为insist后不能接不定式,但可以接动名词。

【分析】答案应选C。其实,动词 insist 后既不能接不定式也不能接动名词,因为insist 通常用作不及物动词;若语义上需接宾语,要借助介词 on或upon,即用于 insist on [upon] (doing) sth;但它有时的确也可用作及物动词,不过其宾语通常只能是 that 从句,而不能是普通的名词、代词或动名词。如:

He insisted on seeing her home. 他坚持送她回家。

I insisted that he (should) stay. 我坚持要他留下。

10. “Do you have anything more ______, sir?” “No. You can have a rest or do something else.”

A. typing B. to be typed

C. typed D. to type

【陷阱】容易误选D,根据 have sth to do 这一常用结构推出。

【分析】最佳答案是B。确实,在“have+宾语+不定式”结构中,用作定语的不定式通常用主动式表示被动含义,如 I have some clothes to wash等,即尽管其中的 some clothes 与其后的不定式 to wash 具有被动关系,但却习惯上用主动式表示被动意义。但值得指出的是,这类句型的主语与其后的不定式具有主动关系,如 I have some clothes to wash 中的 to wash 就是由该句主语 I 来完成的。而上面一题的情形有所不同,即其中的 to type 这一动作不是由句子主语 you来完成的,而是由说话者“我”来完成的。比较:

Are you going to Shanghai? Do you have anything to take to your son? 你要去上海吗?你有什么东西要带给你儿子吗?

I’m going to Shanghai next week. I have a lot of things to take with me. 下个星期我要去上海,我随身要带很多东西去。

11. She took her son, ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.

A. put B. to put

C. putting D. having put

【陷阱】容易误选B或C,误认为这考查非谓语动词的用法。

【分析】正确答案选A。句中的took, ran, put, drove 为四并列的谓语动词,其时态应一致。类似地如(答案选A):

I got out of the taxi, _____ the fare and dashed into the station.

A. paid B. paying

C. to pay D. having paid

但是,下面一题稍有不同:

Hearing the news, he rushed out, ______ the book ______ on the table and disappeared into the distance.

A. left; lain open B. leaving; lying open

C. leaving; lie opened D. left; lay opened

此题答案选B,leaving 在此表结果,lying open 与其前的动词leave有关,leave 后接现在分词作宾语补足语,表示使某人或某物处于做某事的状态中。

12. The boss insisted that every minute ______ made full use of ______ the work well.

A. be, to do B. was, doing

C. be, doing D. was, to do

【陷阱】容易误选B。

【分析】其实正确答案是A。分析如下:

(1) 第一空填 be,是因为insisted 后接that从句,从句谓语要用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气,其中的should也可省略。

(2) 第二空要填to do,是因为此句谓语为被动语态,假若将此句转换成主动语态,则是 …should make full use of every minute to do the work well, 句中涉及 make use of … to do sth (利用……做某事)这一结构。另外,还有 make the most of (尽量利用),make the best of (尽量利用)等短语也可能用于此类试题。请看以下类似例子:

(1) The old professor told us every part of the materials should be made use of ______ the power station.

A. to build B. building

C. build D. built

此题答案选 A,不是 B。为便于理解,可先考虑以下结构:

…make use of every part of the materials to build the power station

由此可见,make use of 的宾语是 every part of the materials,其后的不定式 to build the power station 为目的状语。

(2) Does the way you thought of _______ the water clean make any sense?

A. making B. to make

C. how to make D. having made

此题答案选B,不是A。句子主语是 the way,you thought of 是修饰主语的定语从句,不定式 to make the water clean 也是修饰主语的定语,也就是说,句子主语带有两个定语修饰语。

13. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.

A. carried out B. carrying out

C. carry out D. to carry out

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】答案选A。此句结构较复杂,现分析如下:

(1) that they would like to see _____ the next year 是修饰名词 the plan 的定语从句。

(2) 由于 the plan 与空格处的 carry out 有被动关系,故填过去分词 carried out。

请做以下类似试题:

(1) Who do you think you’d like _____ with you, a boy or a girl?

A. to have go B. to have to go

C. to have gone D. having to go

在确定答案之前,我们先来看看下面这个句子:

I think I’d like to have a boy go with me.

句中的 go 要用原形,这是因为其前有表示使役的动词have。在此句中,假若对名词a boy 提问,便可得出:

Who do you think you’d like to have go with you?

对照上面一题,答案很显然是A。

(2) Who did the boss _____ his car this time?

A. make wash B. make to wash

C. make washing D. making to wash

在做此题之前,也请先看看下面这个句子:

The boss made Jack wash his car this time.

假若对句中的名词Jack 提问,便可得出:

Who did the boss make wash his car this time?

由此可知上面题答案为A。

(3) You can never imagine what great difficulty I had ______ your house all by myself.

A. found B. finding

C. to find D. for finding

此题答案选B。考查的基本结构是 have great difficulty (in) doing sth。

14. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.

A. to has come B. to have come

C. to having come D. has come

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】其实正确答案是A。大家知道,短语 look forward to意为“盼望”,其中的 to 是介词,而不是不定式符号,所以后接动词要用动名词,许多同学据此便选择了C。但问题是,句中介词 to 的宾语不是have come,而是the holiday。正解的句子分析是:the holiday为句子主语,we have been looking forward to 是修饰主语的定语从句(介词 to 的宾语是引导该定语从句的关系代词 that,被省略),has come 是句子谓语。请做以下类似试题:

(1) The man you referred to _____ just now.

A. comes B. come

C. coming D. came

答案选D,句子主语为 the man,you referred to 为修饰 the man 的定语从句,空白处填 came,为句子谓语。

(2) The theory he sticks to ______ to be of no use in our studies.

A. proves B. prove

C. proving D. be proved

答案选A,he sticks to 是修饰主语 the theory 的定语从句,句子的基本结构为 The theory proves to be of no use in our studies.

(3) The work he devoted his time to _____ worth praising.

A. was B. be

C. being D. been

答案选A,he devoted his time to 是修饰主语 the work 的定语从句。句子的基本结构为 The work was worth praising.

(4) I think this is the very work that we must finish ____ her.

A. to help B. help

C. helping D. helped

答案是 A。句中空格处填的动词help 并不是 finish 的宾语,正确的句子分析是:that I must finish 是修饰名词 the very work 的定语从句,finish 的宾语是引导该定语从句的关系代词 that,其后的不定式 to help her 是目的状语。

(5) Which do you enjoy ____ your weekend, swimming or fishing?

A. spending B. being spent

C. spend D. to spend

答案选 D。enjoy 的宾语是句首的疑问词 which,不是其后的动词 spending。此题中的 to spend… 用作目的状语。

(5) What the boy enjoys _____ to have a room of his own.

A. being B. to be

C. is D. are

答案选C,而不选A。what the boy enjoys 是主语从句,空格处填的 is 为谓语动词。

(6) Nothing that he suggested _____ to be of any use.

A. prove B. proved C. proving D. to prove

答案选B,而不选C。句子主语是 nothing,that he suggested 是修饰主语的定语从句,suggested 的宾语是引导该定语从句的关系代词 that,而不是其后的动词;句子谓语是 proved。全句意为“他建议的情况没有一条是有用的。”

(7) The old house we paid a visit _____ at the top of the hill.

A. standing B. to stand

C. to standing D. to stands

答案选D。we paid a visit to 是修饰the old house 的定语从句,句中的stands 为主句谓语。

(8) The life he is now used _____ quite different from ours.

A. is B. to be

C. to being D. to is

答案选D。句中he is now used to 是修饰 the life 的定语从句,to 后的动词 is 是句子的谓语,句意为“他现在习惯的这种生活与我们的生活很不相同”。

(9) The work he paid special attention _____ to nothing.

A. came B. to come

C. to coming D. to came

答案选D。句中的he paid special attention to 是修饰 the work 的定语从句,to 后的动词 came 是句子的谓语,句意为“他特别关注的那项工作泡汤了”。

(10) The result what he said would lead _____ his regret in the future.

A. is B. to be

C. to being D. to was

答案选D。句中what he said would lead to 是修饰 the result 的定语从句,to 后的动词 was 是句子的谓语,句意为“他所说的话将导致的结果是他今后的后悔”。

15. _______ the road round to the right and you’ll find his house.

A. Follow B. Following

C. To follow D. Followed

【陷阱】容易误选B或C,误认为这是非谓语动词作状语。

【分析】正确答案选A。根据句中的连词and 可推知它是一个并列句。假若将此题改为下面这样,则答案为B:

_______ the road round to the right, you’ll find his house.

A. Follow B. Following

C. To follow D. Followed

但是,若改成下面一题这样,则答案为C(不定式短语表目的):

_______ the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him.

A. Follow B. Following

C. To follow D. Followed

请做以下试题,答案均选A,都是因为句中的并列连词 and(填空句为祈使句):

(1) _______ to the top of the hill, and you can see the whole of the town.

A. Get B. To get

C. Getting D. Having got

(2) ______ the milk and set a good example to the other children.

A. Drink B. To drink

C. Drinking D. Having drinking

(3) ______ me, and then try to copy what I do.

A. Watch B. Watching

C. To watch D. Have watching

(4) _____ through this book and tell me what you think of it.

A. Look B. Looking

C. To look D. Having looked

(5) _____ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.

A. Leave B. Leaving

C. If you leave D. When left

有时不用连词连接句子,而用破折号,情况也是一样(答案均选A)。如:

(6) _____ down the radio - the baby’s asleep in the next room.

A. Turn B. Turning

C. to turn D. To have turned

(7) _____ some of this juice - perhaps you will like it.

A. Try B. Trying

C. To try D. To have tried

以下各题也应选A,是因为句中的从属连词 when, before, until 等(填空句为祈使句):

(8) ______ him enough time to get home before you telephone.

A. Give B. To give

C. Giving D. Given

(9) ______ left when you get to the end of the street.

A. Keep B. Keeping

C. To keep D. Kept

(10) ______ your hand over your mouth when you cough.

A. Put B. Putting

C. To put D. To be putting

(11)______ until the lights have turned to green.

A. Wait B. To wait

C. Waiting D. Having waited

(12) ______ the pieces of cloth with a loose stitch before finally sewing them together.

A. Join B. To join

C. Joining D. Joined

以下各题也应选A,因为填空句为祈使句:

(13) I don’t want to listen a long story - just _____ me the result.

A. tell B. telling

C. to tell D. to be telling

(14) Why stand there watching - _____ and help us!

A. come B. coming

C. to come D. to be coming

(15) Don’t waste your money on silly things - ______ it.

A. save B. to save

C. saving D. having saved

(16) First ______ the rice by washing it, then ______ it in boiling water.

A. prepare, cook B. preparing, cooking

C. preparing, cook D. prepare, cooking

(17) To test eggs, _____ them in a bowl of water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good.

A. put B. putting

C. to put D. to be putting

但是请注意,类似下面这样的题目情形有所不同,所填部分为目的状语(用不定式,即答案选B):

(18) ______ French well, she went to France to live with his cousins.

A. Study B. To study

C. Studying D. Having studied

(19) _____ late in the morning, Mr. Smith turned off the alarm.

A. Sleep B. To sleep

C. Sleeping D. Having slept

(20) ______ the flies out, we had to shut all the doors and windows.

A. Keep B. To keep

C. Keeping D. Having kept

(21) ______ their service, the workers of the hotel are active in learning English.

A. Improving B. To improve

C. Improve D. Having improved

◆精编陷阱题训练◆

1. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.

A. put B. to be putting

C. to put D. putting

2. When you’re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference.

A. have B. having

C. and have D. and having

3. I felt it a great honour ______ to speak to you.

A. to ask B. asking

C. to be asked D. having asked

4. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.

A. to go B. to have gone

C. going D. having gone

5. Before you decide to leave your job, _______ the effect it will have on your family.

A. consider B. considering

C. to consider D. considered

6. Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.

A. to have studied B. to study

C. to be studying D. to have been studying

7. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _______.

A. it what to do with B. what to do it with

C. what to do with it D. to do what with it

8. Anyone _______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.

A. seen carry B. seen carrying

C. saw to carry D. saw carrying

9. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.

A. set up B. setting up

C. have set up D. having set up

10. The discovery of new evidence led to _______.

A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief

C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught

11. She looks forward every spring to _______ the flower-lined garden.

A. visit B. paying a visit

C. walk in D. walking in

12. To test eggs, _______ them in a bowl of water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good.

A. put B. putting

C. to put D. to be putting

13. “Where is David?” “He is upstairs ______ ready to go out.”

A. to get B. getting

C. to be getting D. having got

14. “Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?” “________ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.”

A. Get B. Getting

C. To get D. to be getting

15. He was reading his book, completely _______ to the world.

A. lost B. losing

C. to lose D. to have lost

16. We looked everywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere _______.

A. to find B. to have found

C. to be found D. being found

17. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.

A. not to B. not to do

C. not do it D. do not do

18. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.

A. smoke B. smoking

C. to smoke D. smoked

19. Finding her car stolen, _______.

A. a policeman was asked to help

B. the area was searching thoroughly

C. it was looked for everywhere

D. she hurried to a policeman for help

20. “How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?” “The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers.”

A. to solving, making B. to solving, made

C. to solve, making D. to solve, made

21. “What do you think made Mary so upset?” “_______ her new bike.”

A. As she lost B. Lost

C. Losing D. Because of losing

22. The research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it.

A. begins B. having begun

C. beginning D. begun

23. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.

A. lacked B. lacking of

C. lacking D. lacked in

24. Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.

A. having not been invited B. not having invited

C. having not invited D. not having been invited

25. Though I have often heard this song _______. I have never heard you _______ it.

A. being sung, sang B. sang, singing

C. sung, sing D. to be sung, to sing

26. He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until _______ to.

A. spoken B. speaking

C. speak D. be spoken

28. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _______.

A. to send B. for sending it

C. to send it to D. for sending it to

29. _______ on time, this medicine will be quite effective.

A. Taking B. Being taken

C. Taken D. Having taken

30. The film star walked to his car, ______ a crowd of journalists.

A. followed by B. following by

C. to follow D. to be followed by

31. After describing the planned improvements, she went on _______ how much they would cost.

A. to explain B. explaining

C. to be explaining D. having explained

32. Please excuse me _______ your letter by mistake.

A. to open B. to have opened

C. for opening D. in opening

33. Please remember _______ the plants while I’m away.

A. watering B. to be watering

C. to water D. being watering

34. Certainly I posted your letter - I remember ______ it.

A. posting B. to post

C. to be posting D. have posted

35. Stop _______ me to hurry up. I can only go so fast.

A. to tell B. telling

C. to have told D. having told

36. Remember _______ off the light when _______ to bed.

A. turning, going B. to turn, to go

C. turning, to go D. to turn, going

37. _______ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.

A. Having given B. To give

C. Giving D. Given

38. _______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.

A. Being founded B. It was founded

C. Founded D. Founding

39. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ________.

A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remain

C. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars

40. The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my nephew.

A. having hung B. hanging

C. hangs D. being hung

41. With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.

A. settled B. setting

C. to settle D. being settled

42. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it.

A. to see B. to be seen

C. seeing D. seen

43. Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.

A. having not been invited B. not having invited

C. having not invited D. not having been invited

44. “Good morning. Can I help you?” “I’d like to have this package _______.”

A. be weighed B. to be weighed

C. to weigh D. weighed

45. What have we said _______ her so happy?

A. makes B. to make

C. made D. has made

46. What worried the child most was ______ to visit his mother in the hospital.

A. his not allowing B. his not being allowed

C his being not allowed D. having not being allowed

47. “Which sweater is yours?” “The one _______ No. 9.”

A. that marked B. was marked with

C. which marked D. marked with

48.If the car won’t start, _____ it.

A. try push B. try pushing

C. to try pushing D. to try to push

49. They stayed up until midnight _____ the old year out and the new year in.

A. and saw B. to see

C. seeing D. for seeing

◆答案与解析◆

1. 选D。catch sb doing sth 意为“碰上某人在做某事”或“逮住某做某事”。

2. 选B。这是一个含when 引导时间状语从句的主从复合句,having a good teacher 在主句中用作主语。

3. 选C。句中的 it 为形式主语,不定式 to be asked to speak to you 为真正主语,因“我”与ask为被动关系,故用被动式。

4. 选 B。like 和 love后接不定式或动名词均可,但 would love / like 后只能接不定式,据此可排除选项 C、D。表示过去未曾实现的愿望,其后要接不定式完成式,即选 B。

5. 选A,before 引导的是时间状语从句,填空句为主句,而此主句为一祈使句,故动词用原形。其中 it will have … 为修饰名词 the effect 的宾语从句。

6. 选 A。根据句中的 studied 可知,他曾到国外留过学,也就是说“留学”这个动作已结束并发生在谓语动作(is said)之前,故用完成式,即选 A。

7. 选 C。do with 与 what 连用可以表示“处置”、“放置”、“利用”等。如:

What shall I do with it? 怎样处置它好呢?

What have you done with my umbrella? 你把我的雨伞放到哪 里去了?

I don’t know what to do with this strange object. 我不知道这怪东西有什么用。

8. 选B。anyone seen carrying bags…为 anyone who was seen carrying bags 之略,其中过去分词短语 seen carrying bags … 用作定语修饰代词 anyone。另外,句中的 who was seen carrying bags 为 see sb doing sth 这一结构的被动式。

9. 选 B。devote…to… 的意思是“把……贡献给……”或“致力于……”,其中 to 是介词,不是不定式符号,若后动词要用动名词。句中的 he had 为定语从句,用以修饰 all,注意不将 had to 视为同一个语义结构。

10. 选 C。lead to 意为“导致”,其中的 to 是介词,不是不定式符号,若后接动词要用动名词。由于逻辑主语 the thief 与catch 为被动关系,故答案选 C。

11. 选 D。look forward to 意为“期盼”,其中 to 是介词,后接动词要用动名词。注意不能选 B,因为 pay a visit 不能带 the flower-lined garden 作宾语,假若在 paying a visit 后加上介词 to,则可选 B。

12. 选A。句首的 to test eggs 为目的状语,填空句为祈使句谓语,故要用动词原形。

13. 选B。现在分词短语表伴随。

14. 选C。to get enough protein and nutrition 表目的。

15. 选A。(be) lost to sth 为习语,意为“不再受某事物的影响”、“将某事物置之度外”。

16. 选C。因keys 与 find 是被动关系。

17. 选 A。不定式的否定式总是将否定词 not 置于不定式符号 to 之前,而不能置于其后,同时结合 tell sb (not) to do sth 这一结构可排除选项 C、D。当不定式的动词是前面已出现过的相同的动词时,为避免重复,通常省略该不定式而只保留不定式符号 to。

18. 选 B。find 后可接现在分词(表示动作在进行)或过去分词(表被动关系)作宾语补足语,但是不接不定式。另外,由于he 与 smoke 是主动关系,故选 B。

19. 选 D。非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语就是句子主语。比较四个选项,finding her car stolen 的逻辑主语显然是 she,而不是 a policeman, the area, it 等,故选 D。

20. 选 B。the key to… 意为“……的关键”,其中的 to 是介词,不是不定式符号,若后接动词要用动名词。另一方面,名词 demand 与 make 是被动关系(make demands 提出要求),同时根据句中的 by the customers,可确定答案选 B。

21. 选 C。答句是针对疑问词 what 的回答,而问句中的疑问词 what 在句中用作主语,所以答句也应是一个能用作主语的东西,比较四个选项,只有C合适。其完整回答形式为 Losing her new bike made Mary so upset. 比较,下面一题要填不定式,因为四个选项中只有 To choose a new chairman 能回答疑问词 why:

“Why was a special meeting called?” “______ a new chairman.”

A. Choose B. Choosing

C. To choose D. Chosen

22. 选 D。由于 the research 与 begin 是被动关系,故用过去分词 begun。Once begun 可视为 once it is begun 之省略。

23. 选 C。由于 his parents 与 lack money(缺钱)是主动关系,故用现在分词,又因为 lack 是及物动词,故后接宾语无需用介词,故选 C。

24. 选 D。非谓语动词的否定式要将否定词 not 放在整个非谓语动词之前,据此可排除 A、C。另外,由于 Tony 与 invite 是被动关系,故选 D。

25. C。第一空填 sung,因为 song 与 sing 是被动关系;第二空填 sing,因为 you 与 sing 是主动关系。

27. 选 A。until spoken to 可视为 until he is spoken to 之略。

28. 选C,不定式短语to send it to 用作这语,修饰其前的名词 the person。注意句尾的介词 to 不能省略,因为被修饰的名词 the person 为介词 to 的逻辑宾语。

29. 选 C。this medicine 与动词take 为被动关系,故用过去分词。

30. 选A。从句意上看,人群跟在明星后面,反过来,明星便是被人群跟着。

31. 选A。go on doing sth = 继续做同一事情,go on to do sth = 做完某事后续继做某事。

32. 选C。excuse sb for doing sth 意为“原谅某人做了某事”。

33. 选C。remember doing sth = 记住曾经做过的事,remember to do sth = 记住要做的事。

34. 选A。remember doing sth = 记住曾经做过的事,remember to do sth = 记住要做的事。

35. 选B。根据下文的 I can only go so fast 知前文应是叫对方不要老催自己快走。比较:stop doing sth = 停止做某事,stop to do sth = 停下正在做的事去干另一事。

36. 选D。一是分清以下两个结构:remember to do sth=记住做某事,remember doing sth=记住曾做过某事;二是注意 when going to bed 相当于 when you go to bed。

37. 选 D。由于动词 give 与其逻辑主语 he 是动宾关系,故用过去分词,即选 D。其中 Given time 可视为 If he is given time 之略。

38. C。由于 Harvard(哈佛大学)与 found(建立)是被动关系,且因句中有 in 1636,故选 C。注意不能选 B,否则前后两句之间缺少必要的连词。

39. 选D,由于 remain 为不及物动词,所以包含过去分词 remained的A和C不宜选(因为两者均含有被动意味);选项B也不宜选,不定式to remain 用作修饰 20 dollars 的后置定语,由于彼此之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,故不妥(因为 remain 不及物)。现在分词remaining 的意思是“剩下的”。

40. 选 B。动词 hang 表示“悬挂”时,可用作及物或不及物动词,此处填 hanging 或 hung 均可,但不能填 being hung,因为它表示动作正在进行,而此处表示的是一种悬挂的状态。

41. 选 C。“with+名词+不定式”的意思是“有……要……”。又如:

I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服,我无法出去了。

With such good cardres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe. 有这样的好干部执行党的政策,我们感到放心。

42. 选 B。remain 作“尚需”解,是连系动词,其后要接不定式作表语。由于 see 与 it(形式主语,指whether they will enjoy it)是动宾关系,因此用不定式的被动式。

43. 选 D。否定词 not 应放在动名词之前,故排除A、C;又因为 Tony 与 invite 是被动关系,故选 D。

44. 选 D。“have+名词或代词+过去分词”结构在此表示“请某人做某事”。

45. 选 B。to make her so happy 是结果状语。注意词序What have we…,不是 What we have…。比较下面一题(答案选D):

What we have said ________ her so happy.

A. makes B. to make

C. made D. has made

46. 选 B。否定词 not 应放在-ing 形式之前,逻辑主语 his 之后,由此可排除 C 和 D;又因为 the child 与 allow 是被动关系,故选 B。

47. 选D。marked with 可视为 which is marked with No. 9 之略。

48. 选B。注意句首为if 引导的条件状语从句,填空句为祈使句,故第一个动词应是try,不应是 to try;另外,try doing sth 的意思是“做某事试试看有何效果”。

49. 选 B。不定式表目的。

责任编辑:李芳芳

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