演讲技巧免费

2024-08-16

演讲技巧免费(精选9篇)

1.演讲技巧免费 篇一

对小学生的课外阅读指导技巧

我们老师有一个很有用的办法:让学生多读书,扩展知识面,让学生每天坚持写读书笔记,笔记应有所读文章的大概内容,摘录一些自己认为好的语句,并且写写从文章中你读懂了什么,文章的什么地方使你有了什么感想,字数100字左右就行,这样能提高阅读分析能力。

[摘要]课外阅读是语文学习的重要途径。对小学生来说,做好课外阅读,不仅可以大大拓宽学生的视野,提高语文能力,还可以丰富学生的人文涵养,塑造良好的品质和健康的人格。指导小学生课外阅读首先要营造良好氛围,激发小学生课外阅读的兴趣;其次引导小学生选择合适的课外读物;然后才是指导小学生掌握正确的阅读方法进而养成良好的阅读习惯。

[关键词]语文教学 课外阅读 指导方法

课外阅读是语文学习的重要途径。对小学生来说,做好课外阅读,不仅可以大大拓宽学生的视野,提高语文能力,还可以丰富学生的人文涵养,塑造良好的品质和健康的人格。许多作家、学者成功的经验表明,语文素养的提高,大都得益于大量且广泛阅读。新课标第一次规定了小学生课外阅读量,并提出阅读速度的要求。这是对语文教育改革的一次突破,对小学语文教学有着较好的指导作用。因此,教师必须把指导学生课外阅读作为教学的一项重要任务。下面我想结合教学实践,谈谈怎样指导小学生课外阅读。

一、营造良好氛围,激发小学生课外阅读的兴趣

披文而入情,读书重在激情。我们要营造良好的读书氛围,使学生受到情感的陶冶。一个喜欢阅读的教师更容易带出一批喜欢阅读的学生。教师首先要在教学中利用一切适当的机会营造良好氛围,激发学生对课外阅读的兴趣。如在教学《福尔摩斯的推断》时,我发现学生对福尔摩斯特别佩服,就不失时机地让学生去收集、阅读有关福尔摩斯的文章。学习了《嫦娥奔月》后,让学生收集如《开天辟地》、《女蜗补天》等许多中国古代有名的神话故事。这样有目的的进行课外阅读,既能增强学生对课外阅读的兴趣,又能提高他们课外阅读的质

量。

班级读书会也是小学生在学习伙伴间形成课外阅读的氛围重要形式,主要做法是:先引导学生用一段课外时间读一本教师或同学推荐的书,然后用一个集中的时间由同学和教师共同对该读物自由讨论,也可以交流一些同学的读后感等。可以让阅读成为游戏一样的童年生活。

此外,开展读书笔记评展、精彩诗篇朗诵会,以及利用影视作品开展影视主题活动都是营造阅读氛围的好办法,都可激发学生的课外阅读兴趣,促使学生把课外阅读当成一种自发性、有渴求欲的自我行为。

二、引导小学生选择合适的课外读物

小学生在阅读中,面对身边各种各样的书,常常不知如何取舍,不知读哪一本好,也不知如何去读,对于这些问题教师如果不重视,学生很容易对阅读失去兴趣,引导小学生选择合适的课外读物要注意以下几点。

小学生都具有好奇心强、好表现的心理特点,比较渴望神秘、冒险、刺激,仰慕机智、勇敢、轰轰烈烈等。同时,小学生的认知水平、接受能力都有限。根据这些特点,我精心挑选学生喜闻乐见的经典儿童读物,如《海底两万里》、《木偶奇遇记》、《吹牛大王历险记》,以及安徒生、格林兄弟的作品甚至迪尼斯的故事等。这些经典儿童文学书籍既是符合儿童心理和认知发展水平的课外读物,又能促进他们完美地发展,纯净孩子的精神世界,敞亮孩子的心扉,激发他们一生的文化向往。

其次,可以适当推荐给小学生的一些有时代特色的畅销课外读物。比如,郑渊洁的“皮皮鲁”和“鲁西西”等系列童话故事,成为众多小学生童话梦中的主人公;近两年,《哈利•波特》、《魔法学校》这样的儿童畅销书风靡校园,这种具有时代特色的课外读物也是小学生课外阅读的宝贵契机和资源,可教师往往忽略甚至粗暴地扼杀。很多图书有充分的流行因素,其中包括正义的感召、美好的幻想、过人的机智及天真的童趣等。对这种课外阅读,教师要引导小学生积极亲身体验,使其能真正产生发自内心的激动和兴趣。

三、指导小学生掌握正确的阅读方法

张之洞曾经说过:“读书不得要领,劳而无功。”小学生课外阅读个体性强,随意性大,受控因素小。因此教师要指导学生学会阅读方法,培养良好的阅读习惯。

1.加强课内外沟通,拓宽阅读渠道

首先,我们要充分利用教材,指导阅读方法,拓宽阅读渠道。在教学实践中,我经常以课本为出发点,有计划地拓展学生的阅读视野,拓宽学生的知识面。如,教学《新型玻璃》前,布置学生翻阅与课文相关,相近的文章、资料等。学生遨游在知识的海洋里,学习兴趣大增,课堂上竞相发言。如有的同学说:“我想做一套这样的房子,它可以飞、可以潜水、还能冲出宇宙,寻找更新的世界。”有的同学说:“我想让每户人家都装上一扇智能门锁。把家庭每个成员的相貌、声音、指纹等信息输入电脑,它就能轻而易举地识别出来,只要主人触摸门锁,它便自动打开,对其他人则不理不睬。”各种有创意的构想如汩汩泉水涌出。学生在课堂学习的基础上,再读读原汁原味的作品或类似的书,使知识纵横沟通。

2.根据不同文体,进行分类指导

各种课外读物的阅读方法是不同的,应根据不同的文体,采用不同的阅读方法。我根据小学生的年龄特点,从怎样阅读连环画、童话、寓言、故事、小说、科普读物、优秀作文和少儿报刊进行分类指导。如指导学生读少儿报刊,运用浏览和细读两种方法。指导学生拿到报纸先统览全貌,大致了解有哪些消息和文章,然后选择重要的、新鲜的和自己感兴趣的细读。还教给学生根据专题收集资料剪贴、写摘要、做卡片的方法。

3.重视技能训练,培养阅读方法

我们重视加强阅读步骤与方法的指导,指导学生阅读一篇文章分三步进行:第一步粗读,要求能了解主要内容,并能简要复述。第二步细读,理解主要内容,领悟作者的思想感情和表达方法。第三步熟读,要求写读书笔记。

四、培养小学生良好的阅读习惯

培养学生的阅读习惯是阅读教学的任务之一。良好的阅读习惯可以使小学生乐意阅读、有效阅读、享受阅读。在指导课外阅读的过程中,我注意从以下几方面培养小学生的阅读习惯。

1.训练读书用眼的习惯。减少眼动次数,逐步扩大阅读视野,缩短注视字词时间,减少回视,这样既提高阅读的准确性,又能提高读速,形成默读习惯。

2.训练阅读时用脑的习惯。文章大体分三种体裁:记叙文、说明文、议论文。而这三种文章各有不同的阅读步骤,如:记叙文的阅读步骤为:文章题目—文章体裁—主要人物—

时间—地点—事件—中心思想。每次,拿到记叙文的阅读材料时,边读、边思、边记这些要点,达到理解记忆。

3.训练定时阅读和限时阅读的习惯。定时阅读指每天某一时间内阅读,限时阅读指每天限定一定的读书时间。为了保证阅读时间,我们开设大阅读课。每周安排一节阅读课,让全班同学在一起进行阅读,阅读时有老师及时的点拨、引导,提高阅读的效率。

4.训练“不动笔墨不读书”的习惯。在指导阅读上要求学生圈、点、画、找、记。圈出不懂的地方,点出关键词句,画出好词佳句,找出优美的片段进行熟读、背诵,养成“摘记”的习惯。使学生在阅读中感受故事的情节,丰富自己的词汇,培养良好的语感能力,提高阅读的综合效益。

课外阅读是小学生丰富生活经验,积淀人生智慧,提高自身素养的过程。教师要放弃急功近利的思想,端正对课外阅读的认识,正确指导小学生进行课外阅读。开卷有益,只要学生读,就一定会有收获。

2.演讲技巧免费 篇二

演讲是一门语言的艺术,它旨在调动起听众情绪,并引起听众的共鸣,从而传达出你所要传达的思想、观点、感悟。常见的演讲类型有四种:照读式演讲、背诵式演讲、提纲式演讲、即兴式演讲。演讲能力是一个人在社会交往活动中口语表达能力的表现。本文将从语言传播的角度来谈谈如何提高演讲技能。

一、明确自己的身份再开口

想要发表一个精彩的演讲首先要弄清楚“我是谁”,因为只清楚了这个原则才知道什么能说,什么不能说,在何时说,怎么说。演讲是在特定场合中心发言、讲话,我们要牢记这是针对交际中的地位而言的,而不是领导与被领导的关系,也不意味着身份的高低。因此应该善于调节、控制、把握自己的身份,明确说话的目的,考虑说话的策略和方式,决不能信口开河、不明是非。同样的一段话普通群众可以讲,共产党员不能讲;有些话在课堂上可以讲,但是在网上不能讲;有些话你当员工时可以讲,当领导的时候就不能讲。

例如,我国某证券董事长王某,在清华大学的一个金融论坛上说到中国的商业银行是不是有暴利这样一个问题,说着说着说高兴了,没管住嘴巴。他说中国的商业银行是有暴利的,最典型的就是工商银行,一年好几千亿的利润,“一个服务性的机构怎么能挣那么多的钱,他的钱都挣到了谁的身上?”

三天以后,他自己的公司召开了紧急会议,会后发了一个公告:“本公司董事长王某先生,几天以前在一个公开场合,用不恰当的方式评价了本公司的大客户。鉴于此我们决定,扣除王某两个月的工资。”

二、动真情才能动人心

动真情,首先要真听、真看、真感觉,感之于外,动之于心,进而形之于声,及于受众。马丁·路德·金是美国著名的黑人民权运动领袖,他被誉为近百年来八大最具说服力的演说家之一。1963年,他领导25万人向华盛顿进军“大游行”,为黑人争取自由平等和就业,并在游行集会上发表了著名的《我有一个梦想》(I have a dream)演讲,对美国甚至世界都有很大的影响。

这次演讲能产生如此大的影响力,与马丁·路德·金发乎心底的真情和强烈的表达愿望是分不开的,他一生曾三次被捕,三次被行刺,他深刻懂得自由和平等对于黑人的重要性,因此在演讲中才能情真意切、激越高昂、英武奔放,也为后人留下了经典的演讲范例!

三、巧用声音弹性

声音弹性,是指播音员的声音对所播内容蕴含的思想感情变化的适应能力。简单地说,就是声音随思想感情变化的能力。在这里所说的弹性具有两层意思:一层是声音的形式,一层是话语所蕴含的思想感情。在声音弹性中可对比的声音要素,主要有声音的高与低、强与弱、实与虚、快与慢、吐字的松与紧等。较为常见的往往是众多声音要素混合在一起的复合对比形式,我们常用一些表明感情色彩或气息状态的词来描写这些声音弹性类型,如深沉与明快、刚毅与柔和、放纵与收敛等。

在演讲表达中,我们借用播音学中的概念和技巧将演讲稿中的相关段落、文字处理得更加恰切、更具感染力。例如,表达激动、兴奋、紧张、喜悦的感情色彩,声音往往呈现升高趋势,而表达安静、放松、悲伤或者消沉的情绪,声音常常倾向低沉,气息也较弱。另外,发音速度的快慢变化形成的声音节奏最容易被感知,发音缓慢给人松弛、平和之感,发音快则使人感到匆忙、紧张;吐字力度的变化也能传达不同的态度情感,松散的发音使人有随便之感,工整的吐字常传达出正式和严肃感。在演讲中,我们应该充分发挥声音弹性的魅力,使演说更具说服力、感染力。

四、恰到好处的手势

手是人体的表情器官之一,而手势则是使用频率最高的体态语言样式。因双手活动幅度较大,活动最方便、灵巧,形态变化也多,所以手势的表现力、吸引力和感染力也最强,它可以加强我们语言的力量,丰富我们语言的色调,表达出丰富多彩的思想感情。我们不必每一句话都配上手势,因手势做得太多,就会使人觉得不自然。可是在重要的地方,配上适当的手势,就会吸引人们的注意。自然而平稳的手势,可以帮助演讲者平静地说明问题;急剧而有力的手势,可以帮助演讲者升华情感;稳妥而含蓄的手势,则有助于演讲者表明心思意念。恰当地使用手势会增加演讲者的魅力,激发听众的热情,加深听众对演讲内容的理解,使演讲获得事半功倍的效果。

常用的手势有以下几种,演讲者可根据实际情况使用。

第一,情意手势。这种手势主要是表达演说者的喜、怒、哀、乐的强烈情感,使之更加具体化。例如,讲到胜利成功时,演讲者拍手称快;讲到非常气愤的事情时,则双手握拳,不断颤抖;讲到着急、担心时,演讲者双手互搓。情意手势既能渲染气氛,又有助于情感的传达,在演讲中使用的频率也较高。

第二,指示手势。这种手势是用来指示具体真实的形象,又可分为实指和虚指两种。实指是指演讲者手势确指在场的人或事或方向,且均在听众的视线内。比如“我”或“你们”,“这边”或“上面”,“这一个”等。虚指是指演讲者和听众不能看到的,如“在很久很久以前”“在遥远的地方”等。

第三,象形手势。这种手势主要用来模仿事物,给听众一种形象直观的感觉。例如,演讲者在讲到“微型的照相机只有现在的进口打火机那么大”时,用手势配合一下,既具体又形象。

五、结语

具体演讲过程中,在我们明确了身份、掌握了用声技巧、熟练使用手势后,更重要的是学会结合自身特点,具体情况具体分析,勇于尝试,多实战练习并善于总结经验,这样演讲水准才会不断提高。

摘要:随着社会文明程度的提高,人们越来越重视“说”的能力,演讲就是其中的一个重要形式。本文通过借鉴传播学、播音主持艺术学等相关专业知识,对于演讲中身份的把握、感情的运用、声音弹性的利用以及手势的使用进行分析、探讨,以期对演讲者有所助益。

3.演讲技巧免费 篇三

当完成PPStream的安装之后,细心的用户可能会在Windows Live Messenger聊天对话框中的“操作”菜单中发现一个名为“启动 PPStream”的菜单项。其实这个菜单项的功能就是用于和好友一同分享P2P网络电视的。

具体操作:首先打开和某位好友的聊天对话框,随后依次执行“操作/启动ppstream”操作(图1),此时Windows Live Messenger就将开始向你的好友发出共同欣赏网络电视的邀请,当你的好友接受邀请之后,聊天对话框右侧就将显示PPStream播放画面(图2),现在你就能和好友一同欣赏当前播放的精彩网络电视节目了,

图1

图2

小贴示:实现网络电视分享,需要双方都安装有PPStream,否则将无法实现,同时MSN不能是第三方优化版本。

4.免费高中演讲稿 篇四

又是一年长空雁鸣,又是一年桃李飘香! 教师节刚刚过去,但我们对教师的感恩之情没有过去。在此,我代表全校的莘莘学子捧出我们最纯真、最真挚、最热烈的心,祝关心、爱护我们成长的梅山高中全体老师们节日快乐、幸福安康!我甚至希望我们的问候和祝福能抚平你们脸上的皱纹,擦去你们双鬓的微霜,让你们那智慧的双眸永放光芒!

三寸粉笔写人生,三尺讲台铸辉煌!老师是辛劳的,可塑造灵魂的工作是伟大的;红烛的燃烧是短暂的,可她燃烧自己,照亮别人的心却是永恒的。你们之所以伟大,不仅仅在于传授我们的科学文化知识,更在于给我们树立了一个做人的典范。

感谢您——老师,您让我们成为自信的,能超越自己的人。你用事实向我们证明:学习并不是一种负担,而是一种快乐和责任,一把通向我们从未知道的天地的钥匙。您教会我们用自己的头脑和双手大胆探索,去寻找和发现,让生活充满惊喜!

感谢您——老师,您是我们能永远信赖的人。您让我们知道:只要我们愿意,能把一切向您倾诉。您常说您也曾是个孩子,因此您能理解孩子的喜怒哀乐。 感谢您——老师,是您让我明白:我们能从失败中汲取教训,在困难中积聚力量,在黑暗中寻找光明。您给我们勇气去开动脑筋,同时要求我们襟怀坦荡。您将美放在我们心中,给我们教诲、见识和想象,由此营造我们的一生。不管我们建造什么,你总帮助我们夯实基础,你为成长的我们做到了最好!或许你讲课的某个细节会随着时间的流逝会被我们淡忘,但您的热情、勇气和慈爱会永远铭记在我们心中。

感谢您从未丧失对我们的希望,在我们尝试时,您总是殷切关注着,即使结果是那么微不足道,也总是让我们明白您已看到了我们的进步。是您让我们懂得生活能像一张白纸一样简单,也可以像大海一样深邃,像天空一样辽阔,而我们必须自己做出选择。您带领我们所经历的每个问题,每个发现,其中的种种体验都令我们着迷,让我们看到了智慧在知识海洋中的闪烁。

突然有一天我们却发现您老了,倦了,累了。你又何尝不需要他人的理解、抚慰和支持,而这时你却是如此沉默、恬静、刚毅而令人肃穆。

红烛啊,你摇曳的烛焰就像您疲惫、瘦弱的身躯那么飘摇,可在学生的眼里却是那么的坚定:您流下的眼泪流湿了您的衣裳,您可知道在学生的眼里,在您的脚下铸成了世间最完美的雕塑。

5.卡梅伦演讲稿免费 篇五

PM’s speech at Beida University, China

A transcript of speech given by the Prime Minister at the Beida University in China on 9 November 2010.Introduction

Twenty five years ago I came to Hong Kong as a student.The year was 1985.Deng Xiaoping and Margaret Thatcher had recently signed the historic Joint Declaration.The remarkable story of the successful handover of Hong Kong and the great progress Hong Kong has continued to make is an example to the world of what can be achieved when two countries cooperate in confidence and with mutual respect.Since then, China has changed almost beyond recognition.China’s National Anthem famously calls on the people of China to stand up

Qi lai qi lai(stand up, stand up)

Today the Chinese people are not just standing up in their own country, they are standing up in the world.No longer can people talk about the global economy without including the country that has grown on average ten per cent a year for three decades.No longer can we talk about trade without the country that is now the world’s largest exporter and third largest importer

And no longer can we debate energy security or climate change without the country that is one of the world’s biggest consumer of energy.China is on course to reclaim, later this century, its position as the world’s biggest economy the position it has held for 18 of the last 20 centuries.and an achievement of which the Chinese people are justly proud.Put simply: China has re-emerged as a great global power.Threat or Opportunity

Now people can react to this in one of two ways.They can see China’s rise as a threat

or they can see it as an opportunity.They can protect their markets from China

or open their markets to China.They can try and shut China out

or welcome China in, to a new place at the top table of global affairs.There has been a change of Government in Britain and a change of Prime Minister.But on this vital point there is absolute continuity between my government and the Governments of Tony Blair and Gordon Brown.We want a strong relationship with China.Strong on trade.Strong on investment.Strong on dialogue.I made that clear as Leader of the Opposition when I visited Beijing and Chongqing three years ago.And I repeat it as Prime Minister here in China’s capital today.In the argument about how to react to the rise of China.I say it’s an opportunity.I choose engagement not disengagement.Dialogue not stand-off.Mutual benefit, not zero-sum game.Partnership not protectionism.Britain is the country that argues most passionately for globalisation and free trade.Free trade is in our DNA.And we want trade with China.As much of it as we can get.That’s why I have with me on this visit one of the biggest and most high-powered delegations a British Prime Minister has ever led to China.Just think about some of the prizes that the rise of China could help to bring within our grasp.Strong, and sustainable growth for the global economy.Vital progress on the Doha trade round which could add $170 billion to the global economy.A real chance to get back on track towards a legally binding deal on emissions

Unprecedented progress in tackling poverty.China has lifted 500 million people out of poverty in just thirty years.Although there is still a long way to go – that’s more people lifted out of poverty than at any time in human history.You can see the results right across this enormous country.When I worked in Hong Kong briefly in 1985, Shenzhen was barely more than a small town, surrounded by paddy fields and waterways.Today it is a city larger than London.It makes most of the world’s iPods and one in ten of its mobile phones.And there are other benefits too in tackling the world’s most intractable problems.I welcome the fact, for example, that more than 900 Chinese doctors now work in African countries and that in Uganda it is a Chinese pharmaceutical firm that is introducing a new anti-malarial drug.So I want to make the positive case for the world to see China’s rise as an opportunity not a threat.But China needs to help us to make that argument to demonstrate that as your economy grows, so do our shared interests, and our shared responsibilities.We share an interest in China’s integration into the world economy, which is essential for China’s development.If we are to maintain Europe’s openness to China, we must be able to show that China is open to Europe.So we share an interest in an international system governed by rules and norms.We share an interest in effective cooperative governance, including for the world economy.We share an interest in fighting protectionism and in a co-ordinated rebalancing between surplus and deficit countries.These interests, those responsibilities are both economic and political.Let me take each in turn.1)Economic Responsibilities

First, economic responsibilities.Let’s get straight to the point.The world economy has begun to grow again after the crisis.But that growth is very uneven.Led by China, Asia and other emerging markets are growing quickly.But in much of the advanced world growth is slow and fragile and unemployment stubbornly high.We should not be surprised at this.The crisis has damaged many advanced economies and weakened their financial sectors.They face major structural and fiscal adjustments to rebalance their economies.This is true of my own country.We know what steps we need to take to restore the public finances and rebalance our economy towards greater saving and investment and greater exports.And we have begun to take them.But for the world economy to be able to grow strongly again – and to grow without creating the dangerous economic and financial instabilities that led to the crisis, we need more than just adjustment in the advanced world.The truth is that some countries with current account surpluses have been saving too much while others like mine with deficits have been saving too little.And the result has been a dangerous tidal wave of money going from one side of the globe to the other.We need a more balanced pattern of global demand and supply, a more balanced pattern of global saving and investment.Now sometimes when you hear people talk about economic imbalances, it can seem as though countries that are successful at exporting are being blamed for their success.That’s absolutely not the case.We all share an interest and a responsibility to co-operate to secure strong and balanced global growth.There is no greater illustration of this than what happened to China as the western banking system collapsed.Chinese exports fell 12 per cent

growth dropped to its lowest point in more than a decade

and some 20 million jobs were lost in the Chinese export sector.Changes in the structure of our economies will take time

What is important is that the major economies of the world have a shared vision of the path of this change: what actions countries should avoid;what actions countries need to take and, crucially, over what period it should happen.This is why the G20 – and the meeting in Seoul – is so important.Together we can agree a common approach.We can commit to the necessary actions.We can agree that we will hold each other to account.And just as China played a leading role at the G20 in helping to avert a global depression

so it can lead now.I know from my discussions with Premier Wen how committed China is to actions to rebalance its economy.China is already talking about moving towards increased domestic consumption

Better healthcare and welfare

More consumer goods as its middle class grows and in time introducing greater market flexibility into its exchange rate.This can not be completed overnight but it must happen.Let’s be clear about the risks if it does not about what is at stake for China and for the UK – countries that depend on an open global economy.At the worst point of the crisis, we averted protectionism.But at a time of slow growth and high unemployment in many countries those pressures will rise again

Already you can see them.Countries will increasingly be tempted to try to maximise their own growth and their own employment, at the expense of others.Globalisation – the force that has been so powerful in driving development and bringing huge numbers into the world economy could go into reverse.If we follow that path we will all lose out.The West would lose for sure.But so too would China.For the last two decades, trade has been a very positive factor in China’s re-emergence on the world stage.It has driven amazing growth and raised the living standards of millions.Trade has helped stitch back China’s network of relations with countries across the world.We need to make sure that it does not turn into a negative factor.Just as the West wants greater access to Chinese markets so China wants greater access to Western markets and it wants market economy status in the EU too.I had very constructive talks with Premier Wen on exactly this issue yesterday.I will make the case for China to get market economy status in the EU,but China needs to help, by showing that it is committed to becoming more open, as it becomes more prosperous.And we need to work together to do more to protect intellectual property rights because this will give more businesses confidence to come and invest in China.UK companies are uniquely placed to support China’s demand for more high value goods for its consumers

Our Pavilion at the World Expo in Shanghai – which won the Gold Award for the best Pavilion design – was a showcase for so many of Britain’s strengths from advanced engineering to education…

From great brands to great pharmaceutical businesses

From low carbon to financial services to the creative industries.In all these areas and many more, British companies and British exports can help China deliver the prosperity and progress it seeks.We can be part of China’s development strategy, just as China is part of ours.A true partnership of growth.In recent days, Britain has won new business worth billions of pounds involving companies across the UK and cities all over China.including a deal between Rolls Royce and China Eastern Airlines for 16 Airbus 330 aeroengines worth £750 million and inward investments worth in excess of £300 million

This is all in addition to at least £3bn of business which British companies have secured as part of the Airbus contract concluded with China last week

and a further £2 billion of investments by Tesco to develop new shopping malls over the next five years.And with nearly 50 of Britain’s most influential culture, education and business leaders joining me on this visit

I hope these deals can be just the beginning of a whole new era of bilateral trade between our countries.Achieving this would be a real win-win for our two countries.So if China is prepared to pursue further opening of its markets

and to work with Britain and the other G20 countries to rebalance the world economy and take steps over time towards internationalising its currency

that will go a long way towards helping the global economy lock in the stability it needs for strong and sustainable growth.And just as importantly, it will go a long way in securing confidence in the global community that China as an economic power is a force for good.2)Political Responsibilities

But China does not just have new economic power.It has new political power.And that brings new political responsibilities too.What China says – and what China does – really matters.There is barely a global issue that needs resolution, which does not beg the questions: what does China think, and how can China contribute to a solution?

China has attempted to avoid entanglement in global affairs in the past.But China’s size and global reach means that this is no longer a realistic choice.Whether it’s climate change or development, health and education or global security, China is too big and too important now not to play its part.On climate change, an international deal has to be fair.And that means that countries with different histories can’t all be expected to contribute in exactly the same way.But a fair deal also means that all countries contribute and all are part of an agreement.And there’s actually a huge opportunity here for China.Because China can really profit from having some of the most efficient green energy in the world.On international security, great powers have a bigger interest than anyone in preserving stability.Take development for example, China is one of the fastest growing investors in Africa

with a vital influence over whether Africa can become a new source of growth for the world economy

We want to work together to ensure that the money we spend in Africa is not supporting corrupt and intolerant regimes.And the meeting of the UN Security Council which the British Foreign Secretary will chair later this month provides a good opportunity to step up our co-operation on Sudan.As China’s star rises again in the world, so does its stake in a stable and ordered world, in which trade flows freely.Today, China is the world’s second biggest importer of oil, and Sudan is one of your most important suppliers.So China has a direct national interest in working for stability in Sudan.And four fifths of your oil imports pass through the Malacca Straits.So like Britain and the other big trading nations, you depend on open sea lanes.And like us, your stability and prosperity depends in part on the stability and prosperity of others.Whether it’s nuclear proliferation, a global economic crisis or the rise of international terrorism, today’s threats to our security do not respect geographical boundaries.The proliferation of nuclear material endangers lives in Nanjing as well as New York.China is playing an active role in helping to prevent conflagration over North Korea.We have been working with China in the UN Security Council to keep up the pressure on Iran

and China’s continuing role here is vital if we are to prevent Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon.In your own region, I believe China can work with us to improve the situation for the Burmese people.And China is one of the few countries that Burma will listen to on this point.But political responsibilities are not just about how one country interacts with another

those responsibilities also apply to the way a country empowers its own people

Political Perspectives

It is undeniable that greater economic freedom has contributed to China’s growing economic strength.As China’s economy generates higher living standards and more choice for Chinese people, there is inevitably debate within China about the relationship between greater economic freedom and greater political freedom.I recognise that we approach these issues with different perspectives.I understand too that being in government is a huge challenge.I’m finding that running a country of 60 million people.So I can only begin to imagine what it is like leading a country of 1.3 billion.I realise this presents challenges of a different order of magnitude.When I came here last I was Britain’s Leader of the Opposition.Now we’ve had a General Election.It produced a Coalition Government, which combines two different political parties – the Conservatives and the Liberal Democrats – with different histories and political philosophies, working together for the good of our country.The Labour Party is now the official Opposition, with a constitutional duty to hold the new Government publicly to account.Indeed if I were not in Beijing this Wednesday afternoon, I would be preparing for my weekly session of Prime Minister’s questions in the House of Commons, where MPs question me freely about the whole range of government policy.All the time the government is subject to the rule of law.These are constraints on the government, and at times they can be frustrating when the Courts take a view with which the government differs

but ultimately we believe that they make our government better and our country stronger.Through the media, the public get to hear directly from people who hold different views from the government.That can be difficult at times, too.But we believe that the better informed the British public is about the issues affecting our society

the easier it is, ultimately, for the British government to come to sensible decisions and to develop robust policies that command the confidence of our people.I make these observations not because I believe that we have some moral superiority.Our own society is not perfect.There is still injustice which we must work hard to tackle.We are far from immune from poverty and the ills that afflict every nation on earth.But in arguing for a strong relationship between our countries, I want a relationship in which we can be open with each other, in which we can have constructive dialogue of give and take in a spirit of tolerance and mutual respect.The rise in economic freedom in China in recent years has been hugely beneficial to China and to the world.I hope that in time this will lead to a greater political opening

because I am convinced that the best guarantor of prosperity and stability is for economic and political progress to go in step together.In some respects it already has.Ordinary Chinese people today have more freedom over where they live

what job they do

and where they travel

than ever before.People blog and text more.It’s right to recognise this progress.But it’s right also that Britain should be open with China on issues where, no doubt partly because of our different history and culture, we continue to take a different view.There is no secret that we disagree on some issues, especially around human rights.We don’t raise these issues to make to us look good, or to flaunt publicly that we have done so.We raise them because the British people expect us to, and because we have sincere and deeply held concerns.And I am pleased that we have agreed the next human rights dialogue between our two governments for January.Because in the end, being able to talk through these issues – however difficult – makes our relationship stronger.Conclusion

So let me finish where I began.China’s success – and continued success – is good for Britain and good for the world.It’s not in our national interests for China to stumble

or for the Chinese economy to suffer a reverse.We have to make the case.and I hope China will help us make the case.that as China gets richer, it does not follow that the rest of the world will get poorer.It is simply not true that as China rises again in the world, others must necessarily decline.Globalisation is not a zero sum game.If we manage things properly, if we win the arguments for free trade, if we find a way to better regulation, we can both grow together.But if we don’t, we will both suffer.I referred earlier to Britain’s Pavilion at the Shanghai Expo, “the Dandelion”

We are extremely proud that it won a coveted prize, and that it proved so popular with Chinese visitors.It is, in its way, a symbol of the strength and the potential in our relationship.Two different countries, past and future Olympic hosts, on far sides of the world, sowing the seeds of a flourishing relationship in the future, a relationship which has the potential to grow and to bloom.Proof, perhaps, that Confucius was right when he said.“within the four seas all men are brothers”

6.指导中学生参加演讲比赛的技巧 篇六

一、要选拔好参赛选手

这些选手在每次参赛前两个月开始,经过班、年级、学校的层层选拔后,再经过老师的点评辅导和反复练习。这一过程与其它学校没有什么不同的地方,无论是对演讲技巧的掌握,还是演讲稿的准备,上思中学的学生都没有什么特别的优势,作为辅导老师,我也谈不上有什么经验。然而,每次在与这些学生接触中,特别引起我注意的是学生对待演讲学习的态度,他们积极学习的态度,不仅可以帮助我挑选出有潜力的学生去参加比赛,而且可以帮助我提高和改进辅导方法。

二、要突出演讲特色

要使演讲取得成功,就要运用适当的辅导策略,如在某个方面标新立异,有所创新,给评委以一种新鲜、自然、协调、能使演讲增添效果的感觉,给评委留下深刻的印象,就能得到好分数。同时,还要善于揣测评委的某些意图,或者充分了解举办演讲的目的、要达到什么效果等,这些也能作为指导学生演讲方法的依据。

三、要精心准备好演讲稿件

(一)稿件要“上口”、“入耳”。

确定稿件,要求学生选材从身边的事写起,稿件一定要写自己的心之所想,是有感而发的东西,特别强调写演讲稿一定要口语化。“上口”、“入耳”是对演讲语言的基本要求,也就是说演讲的语言要口语化。演讲,说出来的是一连串声音,听众听到的也是一连串声音。听众能否听懂,不但要看演讲者能否说得好,更要看演讲稿是否写得好。如果演讲稿不“上口”,那么演讲得再好,也不能使听众“入耳”。演讲稿的“口语”,不是日常的口头语言的复制,而是经过加工提炼的口头语言,要逻辑严密,语句通顺。在修改演讲稿时,我把学生写的长句改成短句,把倒装句改成正装句,把单音词换成双音词,把听不明白的文言词语、成语改换或删除。演讲稿修改完后,我让选手念一念,我听一听,看看是不是“上口”、“入耳”了,如果感觉不那么“上口”、“入耳”,就做进一步修改。

(二)稿件要通俗易懂。

演讲是要让听众听懂的,如果使用的语言讲出来谁也听不懂,那么这篇演讲稿就失去了听众,因而也就失去了演讲的作用、意义和价值。鲁迅也说过,“为了大众力求易懂”。列宁说过,“应当善于用简单明了、群众易懂的语言讲话,应当坚决抛弃晦涩难懂的术语和外来的字眼,抛弃记得烂熟的、现成的但是群众还不懂的、还不熟悉的口号、决定和结论”。为此,在指导学生写演讲稿的时候强调语言要做到通俗易懂。

(三)语言要生动感人。

好的演讲稿,语言一定要生动。如果只是思想内容好,而语言干巴巴的,那就算不上是一篇好的演讲稿。毛泽东、鲁迅、闻一多的演讲,既有丰富深刻的思想内容,又有生动感人的语言。语言大师老舍说得好:“我们最好的思想,最深厚的感情,只能被最美妙的语言表达出来。若是表达不出,谁能知道那思想与感情怎样好呢?”因此在修改文稿的时候要仔细斟酌,反复推敲。

(四)选手要背熟稿件。

常常看到一些演讲者由于对稿子不熟,在台上卡壳、冷场,这是演讲最忌讳的事情。因此要求演讲者充分熟悉演讲稿,背得熟,并能正确把握文稿的内在涵义。尽量创造条件,让演讲者多进行“演习”,发现不足之处及时纠正,以不断提高演讲的效果和水平,同时也能使演讲者克服“怯场”等心理障碍,稳定情绪。

要熟悉稿件就得多练。一些人认为,好口才是天生的,其实不然,好口才是练出来的。有道是“台上三分钟,台下十年功”,演讲成功的秘诀就在于“勤讲多练”。

四、要积累临场经验

(一)舞台风格。

要对演讲者进行台风、仪态、表情及临场发挥能力的辅导,练习走台的时候,要求选手上台要情绪饱满,充满自信,步伐稳健自然,目光环视全场;下台步伐平稳,要避免“得意洋洋”或“神情疲惫”。

(二)语言艺术。

在演讲者练习读稿时,要对他们进行语调、情感等的辅导。纠正演讲者错误的发音、语气、语调。要求选手吐字要清晰,要让别人知道说的是什么东西,要流畅,不要有口头禅,有的选手演讲时喜欢每句后面用“啊、啊”,让人听起来很不是滋味。演讲要把声音送到人家耳朵里,让人听得清楚,所以要响亮。同时要注意把握语句节奏,控制时间,做到抑扬顿挫,语感、动感合乎情理,要避免背诵式演讲。

(三)肢体语言。

在练习肢体语言时,要求做手势要符合思想内容的需要,不能画蛇添足;手势要到位,不能随便晃晃,同时眼睛要看着观众最上面一排稍高一点的位置,这可让所有的人都觉得你在看他,演讲不仅是生动语言的交流,而且是眼睛的互动,所以你要让大家觉得你一直看着他们,这样他们才能体会出你演讲的内容。告诉学生不要始终朝一个方向看或四处张望。注重训练选手的面部表情,要求脸上的每个细胞、每个神经都表达某种意愿、某种感情、某种倾向。人的面部表情贵在自然、真挚。面部是思想的“荧光屏”,演讲者应融入合理的情感,配以自然的手势,把文中的内涵通过嘴和手势充分展现在观众(听众)的面前。

摘要:指导中学生参加演讲比赛是一项具有挑战性的工作,要想取得好的成绩,就要讲究一定的技巧,即要从选拔好参赛选手、要突出演讲特色等四个方面进行精心辅导。

7.01 感恩教育免费演讲邀请函 篇七

学校:

为了进一步贯彻落实《中共中央国务院关于进一步加强和改进未成年人思想道德建设的若干意见》的指示精神,协助各地各类学校有效开展德育创新工作,促进广大未成年人健康成长,在教育主管部门的大力倡导与支持下,由中华感恩教育网、中华感恩教育研究会、全国德育创新研究会、感恩中国巡回报告组委会、广州感恩教育服务机构共同发起,特举办以“知恩、感恩、报恩”为主线,以“传递感恩、点燃梦想”为主题的“感恩中国·感恩教育巡回报告活动”。

本次活动由“感恩中国巡回报告专家讲师团”到各校进行现场报告,通过饱含深情的激励引导和心灵对话,激发学生的感恩之心,从而树立积极向上的人生观、价值观,并激励学生奋进求学、立志成才。讲师团已先后在广东、广西、湖南、湖北、江西、安徽、福建、江苏、浙江、四川、云南、贵州、河南、山西等地的四千多所学校举办过感恩教育活动,深受广大师生家长和社会各界的欢迎与好评。中央电视台、新华社、人民日报等中央媒体及各地主要媒体均已相继报道,已在全国掀起了“感恩教育”的热潮。

中国广州感恩教育服务机构是我国第一家专门从事感恩教育和青少年心灵成长教育,以心理激励方式帮助广大未成年人“明伦理、扬美德、砺心志”的专业教育机构,也是国内唯一特许以“感恩教育”命名注册的品牌教育机构。为了共同开创德育工作的新局面,使贵校学生能够尽快聆听这一难得的专题报告,感受心灵的洗礼,早日祛除厌学、早恋、网迷、攀比、叛逆、暴力倾向等“顽症”,讲师团拟在近期到贵校举办巡回报告活动,特此致函,希望贵校领导安排专人与组委会联系落实相关开课事宜。

官方网站:中华感恩教育网

联系电话***李老师

中 华 感 恩 教 育 网

感恩中国巡回报告组委会

8.演讲技巧免费 篇八

听别人讲了不少,自己也讲过。无论对一个职业培训师来说,还是教师、政府官员、尤其是企业领导人,会演讲都是少不了的。大而言之,能说会道,那真是做人的一门功夫。

1、无视或者不完全考虑听课对象的水平和需求,讲听双方不能做到完美对接。双方认识视角、期待心理、情绪不能对接,就会失败。

2、一开篇不能吸引人,没有一下子说到听众心里去。要知道,听众的听讲欲望是需要调动的,是需要刺激的。在培训师心里只是完成了一件事情而没有让听众惊喜、震惊,激起他们的好奇心。

3、案例太少,讲得过于抽象,尤其不能满嘴理论词汇。

4、照本宣科,讲一句就低头看讲义,讲课内容不能做到烂熟于心,显得生疏。

5、贪多,未能在一点上深入下去,这样就不易让听众在某一点上有深入的认识,听过后的印象就浅了,不易记住。

6、对听众缺少实际的指导和帮助,要知道听众的时间有限,老远来听课,一定是想获得实际的帮助的,能讲出务实的操作性是永远正确的。

7、语速太快或太慢都不适宜,魅力会大打折扣。

8、使用过多的书面语言,不善于用大白话来表达思想。即使对国学这样的课程也一样,要将古人的思想转变为现今的语言,还可以穿插一些时尚词汇。

9.演讲技巧免费 篇九

这一点通常不会被软件设施改变。正如怀斯所指出:我们人类处于当下的这种行为模式已经近20000年了。如果以一个尺度来设想这些年的话,那么书面语言将会出现在这个尺度的最后三分之二英尺的部分,而普遍识字率则出现在最后一英尺的最后十六分之一。

人类团体经常通过口头语言做出重大决定。在怀斯的著书《禅宗修道士的掌心是湿的》里,对于怎样成为更有说服力的公众演讲者和更有力的发表者,怀斯提出了很多公案似的小建议。

1.对听众演讲就像喂一个两岁的小孩子吃苹果酱。一匙的量越多,就会有越多的苹果酱掉在地板上。无论在你的幻灯片还是你的演讲正文上,你只需要那些能支持你观点的必要信息,其他的都删掉。当没有什么可以删掉时,你便写完了你的演讲稿。

2.当你越不刻意向听众炫耀你的学问,他们反而越会敬佩你的专长。当你用他们熟悉的语言向他们讲述他们关心的事,并且忽略你自己的专业词汇,你已经从就事论事的专家提升到了战略顾问的高度。

3.从外部入手。你的内心状态决定你的肢体语言:当你伤心时会无精打采,当你开心时就会延展四肢。但这个过程也可能是相反的。你的姿势、手势和面部表情将会产生神经化学和荷尔蒙信息,从而影响你的感觉。所以有些老套的建议也很有用。站直、将重量放在你的双脚上、抬头挺胸、敞开心扉,并且微笑,这些动作可以使你看起来感觉良好。

4.敢于沉默。在你开口之前,微笑着面对你的听众,保持微笑并安静地、深深地呼吸三次。然后,当沉默变成了你即将涂写杰作的空白画布时,开始。

5.用图片说话。马丁·路德将他的想法写在教堂的门上。通过生动、具体的方法将你的想法植入听众的脑海之中。“二鸟在林不如一鸟在手(多得不如现得)”这样的习语比“我们已有资产的价值比我们追求着的但还没有拥有的资产的价值多两倍”这样的表达更容易记忆。

6.击败舞台恐惧症,专注于自己的重点。当你集中注意力在可能发生的问题上,而不是你想要达成的目标或是你为此所使用的方法时,恐惧通常会不期而至。打网球时不看网,打高尔夫球时不看沙坑,你只看着球并且集中精力击球。

7.把标题变成句子。幻灯片上使用标题句更好,因为它们表达一个观点,而标题短语仅仅创造一种名目。“潜在积极性”只是一个标签,而且可能会被忘记。而“我们能掌控我们的同类”将会被记住。

8.优秀的演讲犹如江河,而差劲的犹如运河。江河在每一个转弯后都会有一个惊喜——平静的湖泊、气势磅礴的瀑布、幽深的峡谷、平坦的田野。运河却是笔直而单调的。你的听众期待变化,用朴实无华的范例来支持概括性的真理;用幽默来平衡严肃的目的;你需要的是鲜活而富有层次的声音,多样性使局面活跃起来。

9.抓住他们的眼神。如果你的听众试图阅读满是文字的幻灯片时,他们会觉得听讲困难。为了帮助他们听讲,你得向他们展示该看什么。像博物馆里讲解伟大艺术的讲解员一样,指出你想让他们的眼睛看什么,一边把你的讲解灌到他们的耳朵里去。

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