高考英语作文常用成语

2024-09-04|版权声明|我要投稿

高考英语作文常用成语(精选7篇)

1.高考英语作文常用成语 篇一

常见易错成语

常见容易望文生义的成语

曾几何时:指过去没有多久。不能理解为“不知什么时候”。

不以为然:不认为是对的,表示不同意(多含轻视之意)。不能理解为“不放在心上或不屑一顾”。

不忍卒读:形容文章悲惨动人,重在悲。不能理解为“文章的好或坏”。

雅俗共赏:指人的文化水平的高低。不能理解为“作品的雅俗”。

不足为训:指不值得作为遵循或效仿的法则。不能理解为“不值得作为教训”。

求全责备:指对人对事苛求完美。不能理解为“对人的责备”。

差强人意:指勉强能使人满意。不能理解为“太差劲”。

不刊之论:指不可更改的言论。不能理解为“不能刊登的文章”。

文不加点:形容文思敏捷,下笔成章。不能理解为„写文章不加标点‟。

噤若寒蝉:形容不敢作声。不能理解为“冷得不能出声”。

具体而微:形体具备而规模较小。不能理解为“事物具体而细小”。目光如炬:形容见识远大。不能理解为“目光炯炯有神”。

久假不归:指长期节育借用而不归还。不能理解为“长期休假在外不回家”。

空谷足音:比喻极难得的音讯或事物。不能理解为“传播声音(空谷传声)。

登堂入室:比喻造诣高深的程度。不能理解为“步入屋室”。

形影相吊:形容孤单,既没有同伴,也没有同情者。不能理解为“彼此关系好,常相伴(形影不离)”。

望其项背:形容赶得上或比得上。不能理解为“赶不上或落在后面。” 前面常加否定词,如“难以望其项背”。

振聋发聩:比喻用文学语言唤醒糊涂的人。不能理解为“声音很大(震耳欲聋)”

师心自用:形容固执已见,自以为是。易误用为“善于学习借鉴,为我所用”。

坐地分赃:赃,赃物。不亲自作案而坐等分取赃物。侧目而视:意为敢怒不敢言,形容拘谨畏惧的样子。良莠不齐:好人和坏人掺杂在一起。

不(能)赞一词:赞,参与。指对完美的或不了解的事物不能提出 一点看法,意见。

计日程功:工作进度或成效可以按日计算,形容进展快,有把握按时完成。

莫衷一是:不能断定哪个对,哪个不对。衷,决断。身体力行:亲身体验,努力实行。体,体验,实行。

奇文共赏:奇,美妙,奇异的文章共同欣赏,现多指把荒谬、错误的文章发表出来供大家识别和批判。五风十雨:(五日一风,十日一雨)五天刮次风,十天下场雨。形容风调雨顺。

大方之家:大方,大道理,懂得大道理的人。泛指见多识广,学问深厚的人。

表里山河:指一面依山,一面临河。形容地势险要。

不名一文:名,占有。连一文钱也没有。形容人贫穷到了极点。阳春白雪:不能理解为春天的雪,而是指高雅而不通俗的文艺作品。跟“下里巴人”相对。

下里巴人:下里即乡里,巴人指巴蜀的人民,指战国时楚地和蜀地

交汇处的民间音乐,后来泛指通俗的普及的文学艺术。与“阳春白雪”对举。

名山事业:可以藏之名山,世代流传的事业。多指著书立说。明日黄花:明日,重阳节后。黄花,菊花。重阳节过后的菊花。重阳过后,赏菊就没有多少兴味。比喻迟暮不遇之意。后也比喻过时的或没有意义的事物。

高山流水:比喻知音或知已。也比喻乐曲高妙。又形容自然风光美好。

求田问舍:舍,房屋。到处谋求买田置屋,形容胸无大志,只知营私。

舞文弄墨:原指歪曲法律条文,营私作弊。后指玩弄文字技巧,耍笔杆子。含贬义。

万人空巷:大家都从家里出来聚向一处,使街巷都空了。多用来形容盛大集会或新奇事物把所有的人都吸引来的盛况。

涣然(若)冰释:涣然:也作“焕然”消散的样子。冰释,像冰一样消融。像冰融化一 样流散消失。比喻嫌隙、疑团、误会等完全消除。

空穴来风:穴,洞孔,来,招来。空的洞穴容易招进风来。后多用以比喻流言蜚语乘虚而入。也代指流言蜚语。

善刀而藏:善:擦拭干净。把刀擦干净,收藏起来。比喻行事适可而止,善于收敛自己。

暴虎冯河:不用舟楫趟水过河。空手打老虎,徒步过大河。比喻勇猛果敢。也比喻冒险蛮干,有勇无谋。

酒囊饭袋:盛装酒饭用的袋子。比喻只会吃喝,不会做事的无能之人。

有口皆碑:碑:纪功的石碑。引申为颂赞。所有的人都一致称颂。

人面桃花:原指女子的面容与桃花辉映。后用以泛指所爱慕而不能

再见的女子。也形容由此而产生的怅惘心情。

穿云裂石:穿透云霄,震裂山石。形容声音高亢嘹亮。

身无长物:长物:多余的东西。身上没有多余的东西。形容人清贫或生活简朴。

细大不捐:捐:抛弃。小的大的都不舍弃。表示兼收并蓄,毫不遗漏。

间不容发:中间的距离很小,连一根头发也容纳不下。比喻情势极为紧迫、危急。也比喻诗文严谨,语言精粹。

罪不容诛:诛处以死刑都不足以抵偿其罪行。形容罪大恶极,死有余辜。

山高水低:比喻不幸的事情。多指人的死亡。含贬义,同“三长两短”。

前无古人:指以前的人从来没有做过的。也指空前的。含褒义。千夫所指:为众人所指责。形容触犯众怒。

尾大不掉:尾巴太大,掉转不灵。旧时比喻部下的势力很大,无法指挥调度。现比喻机构庞大,指挥不灵。含贬义。

师出无名:出兵没有正当理由。也引申为做某事没有正当理由。言不及义:指净说些无聊的话,没有一句正经的。

哀兵必胜:原意是力量相当的两军对阵,悲愤的一方获得胜利。后指受欺侮而奋起抵抗的军队,必定能取胜。

七月流火: 火,星名,即心宿。每年夏历五月间黄昏时心宿在中天,六月以后就渐渐偏西。此时暑热开始减退。

付之一笑:不当一回事;不值得理会的事,只以一笑来对待它。不学无术:不是“不学习没有技术”,而是没有学问、没有能力。不孚众望:不使大家信服。不负众望:不辜负大家的期望。

匠遇作家:“作家”不是“搞文学创作之人”,而是能手、行家。该成语比喻双方本领不相上下,能人碰上能人。

兔走乌飞:“兔”“乌”指月亮、太阳,比喻时间迅速流逝。功高不赏:不是“有大功劳不用奖赏”,而是功劳大得无法加以赏赐。屠龙之技:不是“高超、令人生羡之技”,而是无实用价值、徒有虚名的技术,贬义。

木人石心:比喻某人为人正派,威不能屈,利不能诱。不是“蠢笨、迟钝”。

火中取栗:比喻为别人冒风险,徒然吃苦头而得不对好处。独步天下:指独一无二,无与伦比。并非“一个人走天下”。再作冯妇:“冯妇”不是女子,而是春秋战国时晋国的一个名叫冯妇,善打老虎的男子。该成语有重操旧业之意。

高屋建瓴:“建”不是“建造”而是“倾倒”,即把盛水的瓶子从屋顶上向下倾倒。比哈居高临下,势不可挡。

逢人说项:指到处为某人或某事说好话。不是“到处说人坏话”。尺布斗粟:用来讽喻兄弟间因利害冲突而不能相容。

想入非非:本义为主观意念进入离奇玄妙的境界。中性词。基本义是借喻脱离实际,幻想不能实现。贬义词。常只用其基本义。等闲视之:按平常的事情看待,不加重视。用于否定句,即“不能等闲视之”。

先入为主:指以先接受的说法或印象为主导,以致再遇到不同的说法或意见时,就不容易接受。不能理解为“首先”的意思。

常见容易褒贬误用的成语

⑴褒词误用贬义:

拭目以待:形容殷切期望或等待某件事情的实现。

神机妙算:惊人的机智,巧妙的计谋。形容善于估计复杂的变化情势,决定策略。

名不虚传:传出的名声与实际相符合,不是虚假的。

凤毛麟角:比喻珍贵、稀少的人或事物。

洋洋大观:形容事物或景象十分丰富多彩,盛大壮观。

沁人心脾:形容感人至深。也形容诗歌和文章优美动人,给人清新爽朗的感觉。

沁人肺腑:像新鲜空气吸入肺腑中一样使人感到非常舒适.今也比喻欣赏了美妙的诗文、音乐等感到非常清新、爽朗,心情愉悦。别有天地:比喻另有一番境界。形容风景或艺术创作的境界引人入胜。

别出机杼:比喻诗文的构思和布局。指写作另辟途径,能够创新。有头有脸:有面子;头面人物。亦省作“ 有头脸 ”。(含褒义)

有口无心:嘴上说了,心里可没那样想。指不是有心说的。

惨淡经营:形容极端艰苦地从事诗文创作,也形容苦心规划和开拓某项事业。

来日方长:将来的日子还长着呢。还有很多创造的机会。

狐死首丘:比喻不忘本。也比喻暮年思念故乡。用以比喻人不该忘记故乡。褒义词

苦心孤诣:①指苦心钻研,到了别人所到达不了的地步。也指为寻求解决问题的办法而煞费苦心。孤诣:别人所达不到的。②指费尽心思钻研或经营。

⑵贬词误用褒义:

满城风雨:比喻某一事件传播很广,到处议论纷纷。

形形色色:指各式各样,种类很多。无独有偶:不只一个,竟然还有配对的。表示两事或两人十分相似。

无所不为:没有不干的事情。指什么坏事都干。

长此以往:长期这样下去。指时间久了会有不好的结果。趋之若鹜:比喻很多人争着赶去。

半斤八两:比喻彼此一样,不相上下。

等量齐观:指对有差别的事物同等看待。用于否定句。费尽心机:挖空心思,想尽办法。

大而无当:原指大得无边际。后多用作表示大得不切合实际、不合用。

大言不惭:说大话,不感到难为情。

明目张胆:原指有胆识,敢做敢为。后形容公开放肆地干坏事。明哲保身:明智的人善于保全自己。现指因怕连累自己而回避原则斗争的处世态度。

忘乎所以:指因过分兴奋或得意而忘了应有的举止。高谈阔论:多指不着边际地大发议论。始作俑者:比喻首先做某件坏事的人。

好高骛远:比喻不切实际地追求过高过远的目标。

邯郸学步:比喻模仿人不到家,反把原来自己会的东西忘了。评头品足:原指轻浮地议论妇女的容貌。现也比喻任意挑剔。如丧考妣:好象死了父母一样地伤心。

一丘之貉:比喻彼此同是丑类,没有什么差别。

咄咄逼人:形容气势汹汹,盛气凌人,使人难堪。也指形势发展迅速,给人压力。

虎视眈眈:象老虎那样凶狠地盯着。形容心怀不善,伺机攫取。别有用心:指言论或行动另有不可告人的企图。

梁上君子:窃贼的代称。现在有时也指脱离实际、脱离群众的人。道貌岸然:指神态严肃,一本正经的样子。

衣冠楚楚:衣帽穿戴得很整齐,很漂亮。巧言令色:形容花言巧语,虚伪讨好。人模人样:指小儿有成人像 也指人的举止态度与身份不符(贬义)。

好为人师:喜欢当别人的教师。形容不谦虚,自以为是,爱摆老资格。

神气活现:自以为了不起而显示出来的得意和傲慢的样子。趾高气扬:形容骄傲自满,得意忘形的样子。

为所欲为:本指做自己想做的事。后指想干什么就干什么。

一命呜呼:呜呼:叹词,古代祭文末多有此词,后即以此为死亡的代称。指人死亡。

呜呼哀哉:原为表示哀痛的感叹语,旧时祭文中常用。现用以指死亡或完蛋。天花乱坠:形容说话有声有色,极其动听(多指夸张而不符合实际)。巧舌如簧:形容花言巧语,能说会道。

一团和气:本指态度和霭可亲。现也指互相之间只讲和气,不讲原则。

改头换面:原指人的容貌发生了改变。现多比喻只改外表和形式,内容实质不变。

处心积虑:存着某种想法,早已有了打算。亦形容用尽心思的谋划(贬义)。

弹冠相庆:比喻一个人做了官,其他人互相庆贺,将有官可做,多用于贬义。后指坏人得意的样子。

常见容易用错对象的成语

感同身受:心里很感激,就象自己亲身领受到一样。现在多比喻虽未亲身经历,却如同亲身经历过一般。

相濡以沫:比喻一同在困难的处境里,用微薄的力量互相帮助。炙手可热:比喻权势大,气焰盛,使人不敢接近。崭露头角:指初显露优异的才能。

萍水相逢:比喻向来不认识的人偶然相遇。浩如烟海:形容典籍、图书等极为丰富。

文不加点:文章一气呵成,无须修改。形容文思敏捷,写作技巧纯熟。

洛阳纸贵:比喻著作有价值,流传广。

慷慨解囊:形容极其大方地在经济上帮助别人。

着手成春:原指诗歌要自然清新。后比喻医术高明,刚一动手病情就好转了。

戛然而止:形容声音突然终止。

面面相觑:形容人们因惊惧或无可奈何而互相望着,都不说话。生灵涂炭:人民陷在泥塘和火坑里。形容人民处于极端困苦的境地。大快人心:指坏人坏事受到惩罚或打击,使大家非常痛快。耿耿于怀:指对过去发生的不愉快的事情不能忘怀,总是心存疑虑,担忧或不满。

相濡以沫:比喻一同在困难的处境里,用微薄的力量互相帮助。甘之如饴:指为了从事某种工作,甘愿承受艰难、痛苦。安之若素:指在反常或困苦危难的情况下,能安然处之,毫不在意。亭亭玉立:形容女子身材细长。也形容花木等形体挺拔。秀色可餐:原形容妇女美貌。后也形容景物秀丽。秀外慧中:外表秀丽,内心聪明。

各有千秋:各有各的存在的价值。比喻各人有各人的长处,各人有各人的特色。

青梅竹马:形容小儿女天真无邪玩耍游戏的样子。现指男女幼年时亲密无间。

相敬如宾:形容夫妻互相尊敬,象对待宾客一样。折冲樽俎:指不用武力而在酒宴谈判中制敌取胜。

天作之合:好象是上天给予安排,很完美地配合到一起。祝人婚姻美满的话。

不绝如缕:多形容局面危急或声音、气息等低沉微弱、时断时续。脍炙人口:指美味人人爱吃。比喻好的诗文受到人们的称赞和传讼。行将就木:指人寿命已经不长,快要进棺材了。破镜重圆:比喻夫妻失散或离婚后重新团聚。

纵横捭阖:指在政治或外交上运用手段进行分化或拉拢。美轮美奂:用于形容屋舍高大华美,不能用来形容艺术品。休戚相关:只能用于人物之间,不能用于事物之间。

置若罔闻:放在一边,好象没有听见。不可用于视觉方面。筚路蓝缕:只用来形容创业艰苦,不可用来形容生活艰辛。

不可磨灭:与痕迹、印象、功绩、事业道理等搭配,若与情感、友谊搭配则错。

常见容易谦敬错位的成语

⑴虚怀若谷:形容非常谦虚,表示对人的敬意,只能对人,不

能对己。

⑵狗尾续貂:比喻拿不好的东西接在好的东西的后面,通常只用自谦。

⑶蓬筚生辉:用于称谢别人到自己家中,或称谢别人的字画送到自己家里。

⑷敬谢不敏:恭敬地表示不能接受或能力不够,用于自谦,表示推辞某事。

⑸心向往之:用于表示对某人或事的景仰之情。

⑹一得之见:谦词,表示自己一点浅薄的意见。

资料补充:

一、谦辞

1、蓬荜生辉:用以称谢别人来到自己家里或称谢别人题赠的字画送到自己家里。蓬筚:即“蓬门荜户”的简称,用蓬草、荆竹作门的草屋比喻穷苦人家。

2、敝帚自珍:一个破扫把,自己也十分珍惜。比喻自己的东西再不好也值得珍惜。

3、抛砖引玉:抛出砖去,引回玉来。比喻用粗浅的、不成熟的意见或文章,引出别人高明的、成熟的意见或作品。

4、贻笑大方:贻,留给;大方,指见识广博或有专长的人。指让学者或行家笑话。

5、无功受禄:没有功劳而得到报酬。

6、敬谢不敏:敬,恭敬;谢,推辞;不敏,不聪明,没有才能。指恭敬地表示没有能力或不能接受(表示推辞做某事的客气话)。

7、忝列门墙:忝,表示辱没他人,自己有愧。表示自己愧在师门。

8、信笔涂鸦:形容字写得很坏。

9、一孔之见:比喻狭隘片面的见解。

10、才疏学浅:见识不广,学问不深。

11、德薄才疏:薄:浅;疏:空虚。品行和才能都很差。

12、德薄能鲜:德行浅薄,才能低下。

13、挂一漏万:挂,列举;漏,遗漏。提到一个,漏掉上万。形容列举到的很少,遗漏掉的很多,很不完备。

14、不情之请:客套话,不合情理的请求(向人求助时称自己的请求)。

15、姑妄言之:姑且说说(对于自己不能深信不疑的事情,说

给别人时常用此语以示保留)。

16、笨鸟先飞:表示自己能力差,恐怕落后,比别人先行一步。

17、一枝之栖:只求得到一个藏身的地方,是自谦不存奢望的求职用语。

18、恭敬不如从命:与其态度谦逊有礼,不如遵从人家的意见。

19、望尘莫及:同对方相比,差之甚远。

20、一得之遇:一得,一点心得;愚,愚见,谦辞。谦称自己的一点愚昧的见识。

21、尸位素餐:尸位,空占职位不做事;素餐,白吃饭。谦称自己未尽职责。

22、不足挂齿:足,值得;挂齿,放在嘴上说。事情轻微,不值得一提。

23、雕虫小技:比喻微不足道的技能(多指文字技巧)

24、绠短汲深:绠,打水用的绳子;汲,从下往上打水。吊桶的绳子很短,却要从深井里打水。比喻能力微薄,任务重大。

25、东涂西抹:本指妇女涂脂抹粉。后常用作提笔作画、写字或作文的谦辞。

26、区区此心:区区,微小、微薄。形容微不足道的一点心意或想法。

27、愚者千虑,必有一得愚笨的人多次思虑问题,也会有一次是正确的,得到一定的收获。也作“愚者一得”。

28、管窥蠡测:管,竹管;窥,从小孔或缝隙里看;蠡,瓢。从竹管里看天,用瓢来量大海。比喻眼光狭窄,见识浅陋。也作“以管窥天,以蠡测海”

29、班门弄斧:班,指古代的巧匠鲁班。在鲁班门前耍弄斧头。比喻在行家面前卖弄本领。

30、聊表寸心:聊,略微;寸心,微薄的心意。略微表示一下心意。

31、避让贤路:交印辞职,给才德高的人让路。常作老年引退的自谦辞。

32、抛砖引玉,多用于自己一方

33、忝列门墙,该词只能用于自己,不能用于他人

二、敬辞

1、高抬贵手:客套话,多用于请求对方饶恕或通融。

2、不吝赐教:敬辞,用于自己向别人征求意见或请教问题。

3、鼎力相助:敬辞,大力相助(表示请托或感谢时用属于敬辞,不能用于自己)。

4、洗耳恭听:洗清耳朵,恭敬地听讲。形容恭敬而认真地听人讲话。(多用于请人讲话时说的客气话)。

5、高朋满座:高贵的朋友坐满了席位。形容宾客很多。

6、大材小用:把大的材料用在小处。比喻才能很高的人屈就于低下职位,不能充分发挥其才能。

7、率先垂范:带头给下级或晚辈作示范。

8、虚怀若谷:谦虚的胸怀像山谷一样空旷深广。形容非常谦虚。

9、虚左以待:虚,空着;左,古时以左位为尊。空着左边的位置等待客人,表示尊敬。也泛指留出位置恭候他人。

常见容易造成重复的成语

⑴劳苦大众民不聊生⑵广大灾民哀鸿遍野⑶百姓生灵涂炭⑷连着几天几夜通宵达旦地忙活⑸山冈和田野上,到处都是漫山遍野的果树林⑹说话音量大,声如洪钟⑺一天天地日臻完善⑻暗含着不言而喻的潜台词⑼众多的莘莘学子⑽寒舍真是蓬筚生辉(11)活蹦乱

跳的生猛海鲜(12)目前当务之急(13)妄自菲薄自己等

1.忍俊不禁:忍俊,含笑。不禁,禁不住,抑制不住。原指热衷于某事而不能克制自己。后多指忍不住要发笑。不能用成“忍俊不禁地笑了”

2.难言之隐:隐,隐情。深藏于内心的话或事。难以说出口的隐情。不能用成“难言之隐的苦衷”

3.南柯一梦:南柯,指梦境中的南柯郡。泛指一场美梦。比喻得失无常,美梦成空。不能用作“一场南柯一梦”

4.相形见绌:相形,互相比较。绌,缺陷,不足。相比之下,显出一方非常逊色。不能用作“显得相形见绌”

5.如芒在(刺)背:芒,芒刺,好像芒刺扎在背上。形容惶恐不安。不能用作“好象如芒在背”

6.遍体鳞伤:遍,全部。鳞,鱼鳞,这里指伤痕布满合身。像鱼鳞一样密。形容被打得合身都是伤。不能用作“浑身被打得遍体鳞伤”

7.当务之急:当务,当前应办理的事情。原指应当做的事情才是最紧要的。后指当前所做事情是最紧要的、最急迫的事。不能用作“目前的当务之急”

8.接踵而至:踵,脚后跟。一个跟着一个到来。形容很多人接连而来。不能用作“接踵而至地闯进来”

9.津津乐道:津津,兴味很浓的样子。乐道,乐于谈论。指饶有兴味地谈论某事。不能用作“津津乐道地说”

10.闻名遐迩:遐,远,迩,近。远近都闻名。形容名声很大。不能用作“海内外闻名遐迩”

11.责无旁贷:责,责任。贷,推卸。自身负有的责任,不能向别人推卸。不能用作“责无旁贷的责任”

12.生灵涂炭:生灵,指百姓。涂炭,沼泥和炭火。比喻困苦的境地。指老百姓处于极端困苦的境地。不能用作“使我国人民生灵涂炭”

13.安居乐业:安定地居住在一地,愉快地从事自己的职业。不能用作“人民的生活安居乐业”

14见(贻)笑大方:见,被,大方,内行或有见识的人。被内行或有见识的人笑话。不能用作“只能让人贻笑大方”等。

15.自渐形秽:渐,惭愧,秽,丑陋,肮脏。原指自己的容貌风度不如别人而感到惭愧。后泛指自愧不如别人。不能用作“感到自渐形秽”。

16.莘莘学子:莘莘,众多的样子。泛指众多的读书人。不能用作“众多的莘莘学子”

17.扪心自问:扪,摸,摸着胸口自问,毫无惭愧之处。形容心地坦然,光明正大。不能用作:“扪心自问的自责”

18.真知灼见:灼,明亮、透彻。指正确透辟的认识和见解。不能用作“提出真知灼见的意见”。

19.满腹经纶:经纶,原指整理丝缕、理丝为经,编丝为纶,统称经纶。引申为治国或办事的能力。形容人很有学问和才干。

20.众所周知:周,普遍、全。大家都知道。不能用作“这是大家众所都知的”。

21.妄自菲薄:妄,不实在,过分的。菲薄,轻视,过分地瞧不起自己,以致失去了信心,不能用作“~你自己”。

22不虞之誉:虞,预料。出乎意料的称赞。不能用作“没有想到却受到了不虞之誉”。

23.日理万机:理,处理,机也作“几”事务。一天要处理上万件事务。不能用作“每天都要日理万机。”

24.无地自容:容,容下。没有地方可以藏身。也指处境窘迫,无栖身之处。

25.恍然大悟:恍然,猛然醒悟的样子。悟,明白,觉醒。一下子忽然明白过来。不能用作“我心里突然觉得恍然大悟了。”

26.任重道远:任,负担。负担沉重,路程遥远。比喻既担负着重大而艰巨的责任,又必须经历长期的艰苦奋斗。不能用作“任重道远的责任。”

27.眼花缭乱:缭,亦作“撩”纷乱。看到纷繁复杂或光彩耀眼的事物而感到迷乱。不能用作“让人看得眼花缭乱”。

28.破天荒:天荒,从未开垦过的土地。比喻从未有过,第一次。不能用作“破天荒的第一次”。

29.方兴未艾:方,正在,兴,兴起,艾,停止。形容事物正在蓬勃发展,势头并未停止。不能用作“正~”。

30.芸芸众生:芸芸,众多的样子。众生,梵语指一切生物。原为佛教语。指一切有生命的东西。后用以指一大群普普通通的人。不能用作“众多的~”

31.耿耿于怀:耿耿,心里有事,很不安宁的样子。心里老是想着,不能忘怀。不能用作“心里一直~”。

32.感激涕零:涕,泪,零,落。感激得流下了眼泪。形容非常感激。不能用作“~得流下了眼泪”。

33.历历在目:历历,一个一个清楚分明。清清楚楚地呈现在眼前。不能用作“往事~地出现在眼前”。

34.刻骨铭心:铭,镂刻,记载。镂刻在骨头上或心里。比喻感受深刻,永不忘记。不能用作“令人难忘的教训~”。

投机。

2.高考英语作文常用句型 篇二

一.开头句型

1.As far as...is concerned在我看来

2.It goes without saying that...不用说

3.It can be said with certainty that...但可以肯定的说

4.As the proverb says,如谚语所说

5.It has to be noticed that...必须注意到

6.It`s generally recognized that...这是公认的 7.It`s likely that...很有可能

8.It`s hardly that...这算不上是

9.It’s hardly too much to say that...几乎没太多可以说的了

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.There’s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问,无可否认12.Nothing is more important than the fact that...没有什么比事实更重要

13.what’s far more important is that...更重要的是

二.衔接句型A case in point is...一个典型的例子是……

As is often the case...这是常有的事……

As stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述But the problem is not so simple.Therefore然而问题并非如此简单,所以……

But it’s a pity that...但是很遗憾…

Further, we hold opinion that...进一步,我们持有的意见……

However , the difficulty lies in...然而,困难在于……

Similarly, we should pay attention to...同样地,我们应该注意…

not(that)...but(that)...不是,而是

In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

As has been mentioned above...In this respect, we may as well(say)从这个角度上我们可以说

However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的一方面,即

三.结尾句型

I will conclude by saying...我将最后说…

Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此 我们有理由相信…

All things considered,总而言之

It may be safely said that...它可以安全的说…

Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...因此 在我看来 它更可行的是…

? From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….? The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….? It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

? From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

四.举例句型

Let’s take...to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明

Here is one more example.这是一个例子高考英语作文常用句型

Take … for example.以…为例

The same is true of….…也是如此

This offers a typical instance of….这里提供了一个典型的事例

Just think of….只是觉得…

五 常用于引言段的句型

1.Some people think that ….To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.有些人认为… 坦率地说 我不同意他们的观点原因如下。

2.For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来,已经视为……,但现在的情况有很大的不同。3.I believe the title statement is valid because….我相信标题声明是有效的,因为…

4.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….I believe….我不能完全同意…。我相信…。

5.My argument for this view goes as follows.我的这一观点的理由如下。

6.Along with the development of…, more and more….随着…的发展,越来越多的…。

7.It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是/一般/普遍认为/ /接受/认为…。

8.As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我个人而言,我完全同意前者/后者的观点。9.Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前,我认为有必要看看双方的论点

六 表示比较和对比的常用句型

1.A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.一个完全与B /完全完全不同。

2.A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.A和B是不同的在一些各方面/ /方面的尊重。

3.A and B differ in….A和B的区别在于…。

4.A differs from B in…。A与B…。.5.The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….A和B的区别是在于/存在于…。

6.Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….与/与/与相比,B…

7.A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….一个…,另一方面,相比之下,/ /,/而B…。8.While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….虽然人们普遍认为…,我相信…

9.Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.尽管他们的相似之处,A和B也是不同的。

10.Both A and B ….However, A…;on the other hand, B….A和B…。然而,…;另一方面,B…。

11.The most striking difference is that A…, while B….最显著的区别是…,…。

七 演绎法常用的句型

There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占到…,但以下是最典型的。

Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.许多方法可以有助于解决这个问题,但下面的可能是最有效的。

Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说,优势可以列出如下

The reasons are as follows.原因如下

英语谚语

1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。

3.Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。

4.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。

5.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘,谬之千里。

6.Slow and steady wins the race.稳扎稳打无往而不胜。

7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。

8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。

9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。

10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰,徒有其表。

11.More hasty,less speed.欲速则不达。

12.Its never too old to learn.活到老,学到老。

13.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子。

14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。

15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。

16.Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。

17.Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。

18.well begun,half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。

19.It is hard to please all.众口难调。

20.Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见,心不念。

21.Facts speak plainer than words.事实胜于雄辩。

22.Call back white and white back.颠倒黑白。

23.First things first.凡事有轻重缓急。

24.Ill news travels fast.坏事传千里。

25.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。

26.live not to eat,but eat to live.活着不是为了吃饭,吃饭为了活着。

27.Action speaks louder than words.行动胜过语言。

28.East or west,home is the best.金窝银窝不如自家草窝。

29.Its not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.君子在德不在衣。

30.Beauty will buy no beef.漂亮不能当饭吃。

31.Like and like make good friends.趣味相投。

32.The older, the wiser.姜是老的辣。

33.Do as Romans do in Rome.入乡随俗。

34.An idle youth,a needy age.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。

35.As the tree,so the fruit.种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。

3.高考英语作文常用词汇 篇三

Waste is scattering here and there.(到处撒满了废弃物),

protect the environment(保护环境),

send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air(散发出烟和有毒气体),

cut down trees(砍伐树木),

pour waste water into the rivers(把废水注入河流),

It is a shame to throw rubbish around. (乱扔垃圾是可耻的),

form good habits to protect the surroundings(养成良好的习惯来保护环境),

take active measures to protect rare animals(采取积极措施保护稀有动物),

take good care of our forests(关心我们的森林),

plant more trees to improve the environment (多植来改善环境),

4.高考英语作文常用素材:英语短语 篇四

1. 经济的快速发展

the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长

the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3.先进的科学技术

advanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战

be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人们普遍认为

It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6.社会发展的`必然结果

the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关注

arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否认

It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9.热烈的讨论/争论

a heated discussion/ debate

10.有争议性的问题

a controversial issue

11.完全不同的观点

a totally different argument

12.一些人 …而另外一些人 …

Some people… while others…

13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言

As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

14.就…达到绝对的一致

reach an absolute consensus on…

15.有充分的理由支持

be supported by sound reasons

16.双方的论点

argument on both sides

17.发挥着日益重要的作用

play an increasingly important role in…

18.对…必不可少

be indispensable to …

19.正如谚语所说

As the proverb goes:

20.…也不例外 …

be no exception

21.对…产生有利/不利的影响

exert positive/ negative effects on…

22.利远远大于弊

the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages

23.导致,引起

lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24.复杂的社会现象

a complicated social phenomenon

25.责任感 / 成就感

sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26. 竞争与合作精神

sense of competition and cooperation

27. 开阔眼界

widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28.学习知识和技能

acquire knowledge and skills

29.经济/心理负担

financial burden / psychological burden

30.考虑到诸多因素

take many factors into account/ consideration

★ 天气的英语写作素材

★ 简单英语励志短语

★ 中考英语短语

★ 英语求职信常用短语

★ 园艺英语短语

★ 英语感谢信常用短语

★ 的英语短语

★ 英语作文常用短语

★ 导致英语短语

5.关于高考英语作文常用句型 篇五

2.He has been away from home for almost one month, so he is likely to lack food for lack of cash, his father estimated.他已经离家出走近一个月了,所以他可能因为缺少现金而买不起食 物,他父亲估计道。

3.The first time they went abroad, the tourists were so curious about everything that they couldn’t help purchasing many goods, which made it difficult to control the budget.游客们第 一次出国时会对一切充满好奇心以至于禁不住会买很多东西,这样一来就很难控制预算了。

4.The different kinds of media make it possible that we obtain a large amount of valuable information in time.各种各样的媒体使我们有可能及时地获得许多有价值的信息。

5.Many countries are reported to be taking measures to research and develop the new sort of cars so as to face the energy crisis.据报道,很多国家正采取各种手段研发新型汽车,以应对 能源危机。

6.Not until the entire river was covered with rotten fish which died from acid rain did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.直到整条河里漂满了酸雨导致的死鱼,村民们 才意识到污染有多严重。

7.The local officials admitted that it was time for the whole city to take specific action to control the quantity of the private vehicles so as to relieve the traffic burden during the rush hours.当地官员承认是时候全市采取行动控制私车数量,以缓解高峰时期的交通压力。

8.He hurried to the railway station out of breath, only to be told that the train leaving for Shanghai had been away for half an hour.他上气不接下气地赶到了火车站,不料却被告知开往 上海的火车已经离开半小时了。

9.While the class teacher put emphasis on the importance of doing homework independently his students still spent most of the time copying others’ homework.班主任强调了独立完成作业的重 要性,但学生们仍然抄作业。

10.After a thorough inspection, the repairman gave me a disappointing report that the reason why my car broke down was that the pipe had been damaged because of the freezing weather.在彻底 检查后,修理工给了我一份失望的报告,说车子坏了的原因是由于天太冷管子受损。

11.What was it that you talked about with the girl in blue when you were crossing the street yesterday afternoon?昨天下午你在过马路时和那个蓝衣女孩在讨论什么啊?

12.It is kind of you to help us handle this tough problem in your spare time because it is very difficult for us to think of a means as feasible as yours.你能在业余时间帮助我们解决这个棘手 的问题真是太好了,因为我们很难想到和你一样行之有效的办法。

13.No matter what her parents said, the spoiled girl still had faith in whatever her thoughtful boyfriend told her about the odd jungle and wanted to take an adventure with him.无论她父母怎 么说, 这个被宠坏的女孩仍相信她男友告诉她的关于那个奇特丛林的一切, 并想和他一起去 探险。

14.At last, the leader drew the conclusion that he preferred to run a risk of developing new products rather than go on producing the products that can’t meet the demands of the new market. 最后, 领导得出理论: 他宁可冒险开发新产品也不愿意继续生产这些无法满足市场需要的产 品。

15.The shy waitress apologized to me for making a mistake after she charged me

16.yuan for just one tin of coke.害羞的服务员因为一听可乐收了我 1 元的错误而向我道歉。

17.Is it convenient for you to exchange your newspaper for this newly published magazine with me so that we can share the information?你现在方便把你的报纸和这本新出的杂志交换下,以 便我们共享一下信息吗?

18.Child as he is, he has known that the more exposed he is to financial issues, and the younger he becomes aware of them, the more likely he is to become a responsible, forward-planning adult who can manage his finances confidently and effectively.尽管他还是个孩子, 却已经知道越早接 触到财务问题,越早意识到它们的存在,他就越有可能成为一个有责任心、有前瞻性的成年 人,能自信有效地处理财务问题。

19.However tremendous the difficulty we are faced with, we will have no choice but to unite and overcome it.无论我们面对多大的困难,我们只能团结起来克服它。

6.高考英语作文常用句型和短语 篇六

1、学校生活及学习成绩

Be getting on well with one’s study某人的学习越来越好

take several courses at school在学校学若干门课程

have English(Chinese, Physics„)every(other)day work hard at „put one’s heart into„专心于;致力于

be interested in „be fond oflike chemistry best

be good at „;be poor at „;do well in „;be weak in „

make progress in „;fail in „’ be tired of „’

pass the examination;give sb.a passing grade;major in history 主修历史 He has the best record in school.他的成绩最棒。

get a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位be more interesting to sb.learn about;succeed in„;be active in class(work);

take an active part in „;learn„ by heart;

work out a(maths)problem;improve oneself in „;

get 90 marks for(English);get an “A” in the exam;

have a good command of„

lay a good foundation in(language study)

2、师生关系

get on well with sb;like to be with students;

be gentle with us;be kind to sb;

be a strict teacher;be strict with one’s pupils;be strict in work We think of him(her)as „;help sb with sth;

praise sb for sth „;blame sb for sth..give advice on „;question sb on „be satisfied with „

correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day;give sb a lot of work;try to teach sb good study habits;

make one’s lessons lively and interesting;

teach sb.sth.;teach sb to do sth.devote all one’s time to work;admire(sb.for)his devotion to the cause of education

佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。

3、课余活动及周末生活

spend one’s time in many different ways;

enjoy doing things by oneself;go swimming;

go for an outing;have an outing at(the seashore);

see the sights of Beijing;play the piano(violin);

play chess(basketball);have a swim;

have dances on weekends;have a picnic over the weekend;

go to the cinema;have a party;hold a sports meeting;

do some reading;help sb do sth;enjoy a family trip;

get everything ready for;

ride one’s bike with sb.to(the park);

There are a lot of activities at(the beach).We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.She would like to bring sth.to the picnic.It was a very relaxing Sunday.There are good programmes on TV on weekends.4、彼此沟通信息

take a message for sb;send a message to sb;

hear from sb;talk about/of sth;tell sb to do sth;

get information about„;

express one’s idea(feelings)in English用英语表达一个人的思想(感情);

Write sb a letter saying„给某人写信说...,apologize to sb for„

thank you for „;make a speech t at the meeting;

explain sth to s;look upon sb as „;think sb to be „;

take sb’s side5、事件中人的态度

would like to do;allow sb to do;

keep sb from doing(prevent sb.from doing);

call on sb to do;be afraid to do(be afraid of „);

fee like doing;insist on doing;drive sb.off;

speak highly of sb;speak ill of sb;think highly of sb;

force sb to do;offer to do;refuse to do;agree to do;

regret doing;

prefer to do A rather than do B;had better do;

would rather(not)do.6、事情过程

have the habit of doing„;have no trouble doing;

make up one’s mind to do;

prepare sb for „;give up doing„;do sth as usual;

do what he wants us to do;set about doing;

try one’s best to do„=go all out to do;

get into trouble;help sb out;do one’s bit for New China;

wait for sb to do;find a way to do;make friends with sb;

show(tell)sb.how to do„;take(send)sb to „;

I’m trying to find„;

I’m afraid we are out of „;

pass the time doing;feel a little excited about doing„;

can’t help doing„;do some good deeds to people;

be prepared for more hard work;

Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.7、感观活动与思维活动

look around for „;look up(down)at „;catch sight of „;

take a look at „;hear sb do(doing);take notice of „;

take view of „;have a good understanding of „;

consider sb(sth)to be „;come to know„;

realize that „;know that +从句

2                     

8、情感与欲望

be pleased with „;be delighted in doing„;

take a pleasure in doing;be worried about;

feel surprised at „

be sorry for „;be angry with sb for sth;

be angry about „(为某事生气);

look forward to doing„;wish to do;expect to do;

long for(long to do);be sick for one’s home;

have a strong desire to do „;

9、健康状况及治疗

be in good shape;be in good(poor)health;

feel weak(well, terrible, sick);have got a high(slight)fever;

have a slight(bad)cold;take one’s temperature;

have got a pain in „;be good(bad)for one’s health(eyes);

It’s nothing serious.stay in bed until„;save one’s life10、其它

It(take)sb.some time to do„;It is said that „;

be fit for;be short of;be well dressed;

miss the lecture(train);change„into„;

waste time doing;spend time doing;be busy doing;

have no choice but to do;I can’t help it.be in need of„;

be mistaken about „;fall behind„;catch up with;

on behalf of;instead of;be welcome to do„;

Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer.Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports.11、信件开头常用语

You letter came to me this morning.I have received your letter of July the 20th.I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.I’m writing to ask if you can come next week.How time flies!It’s three months since I saw you last.Thank you for your letter.In reply to your letter about(the exhibition this year)„;

Let me tell you that„

12、信件结尾常用语

Please remember me to your whole family.Give my best regards(wishes)to your mother.Best wishes.With love.Wish you a pleasant journey.Wish you success.Wish you the best of health.(luck)

Looking forward to your next visit to China.Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.13、问路和应答

Go down this streetTurn right/left at the first crossing

It’s about„meters from hereYou can’t miss it

In front of,behind,at a /the corner(不用in)

Pass two blocks

“游客纷至沓来”这句话,很多学生不能用英语写出“纷至沓来”这个成语,但是可以用以下几种表达方式:

⑴A large number of visitors come here

⑵There are lots of visitors coming here every day

⑶Many people visit here every day ⑷A lot of people pay a visit here every day

多使用过渡性词语使句子连贯

表列举:for example、for instance、that is to say

表补充:besides、in addition、moreover

表对比:on the one hand„on the other hand,in spite of

表原因:because of、thanks to、due to、owing to

表结果:therefore、thus、as a result、so

表结论:to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up

表转折:however、nevertheless、yet

阅读填空题常用的概括词汇(generalized vocabulary)

1.时间类: time, period, dynasty, phase, age, date, when

2.地点类: place, location, site, situation, state, country, area, region, zone, field, aspect, where

3.事件类: event, phenomenon, program, project, theme, topic, object,content, what

4.特点类: feature, character, characteristic, trait, how

5.原因类: cause, reason, source, origin, root, why

6.目的类: purpose, aim, goal, intention, motive, desire, wish, dream

7.结果类: effect, result, consequence, ending, outcome, aftermath

8.方法类: solution, measure, step, way, approaches, key, method, means,suggestion, tip

9.观点类: conclusion, summary, view, opinion, viewpoint, attitude, manner, comment,remark

10.问题类: question, problem, issue, puzzle, wonder, doubt,11.性质类: quality, size, shape, property, distance, width, height, weight, price, direction,trend

12.过程类: procedure, process, course

13.对比类: comparison, contrast, difference, distinction, similarity, advantage,disadvantage

14.种类类:kind, type, classification, category, species

15.说明类:example, sample, figure, proof, evidence, illustration

7.高考英语作文常用句型及短语1 篇七

多使用过渡性词语使句子连贯

表列举:for example、for instance、that is to say

表补充:besides、in addition、moreover

表对比:on the one hand…on the other hand

in spite of

表原因:because of、thanks to、due to、owing to

表结果:therefore、thus、as a result、so

表结论:to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up1、学校生活及学习成绩

Be getting on well with one’s study某人的学习越来越好

take several courses at school在学校学若干门课程

have English(Chinese, Physics…)every(other)day work hard at …

put one’s heart into…专心于;致力于

be interested in …

be fond of

like chemistry best

be good at …;be poor at …;do well in …;be weak in …

make progress in …;fail in …’ be tired of …’

pass the examination;give sb.a passing grade;

major in history 主修历史

He has the best record in school.他的成绩最棒。

get a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位

be more interesting to sb.learn about;succeed in…;be active in class(work);

take an active part in …;learn… by heart;

work out a(maths)problem;improve oneself in …;

get 90 marks for(English);get an “A” in the exam;

have a good command of…

lay a good foundation in(language study)

2、师生关系

get on well with sb;like to be with students;

be gentle with us;be kind to sb;

be a strict teacher;be strict with one’s pupils;

be strict in work

We think of him(her)as …;help sb with sth;

praise sb for sth …;blame sb for sth..give advice on …;question sb on …

be satisfied with …

correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day;give sb a lot of work;try to teach sb good study habits;make one’s lessons lively and interesting;teach sb.sth.;teach sb to do sth.devote all one’s time to work;

admire(sb.for)his devotion to the cause of education

佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。

3、课余活动及周末生活 spend one’s time in many different ways;enjoy doing things by oneself;go swimming;go for an outing;have an outing at(the seashore);see the sights of Beijing;play the piano(violin);play chess(basketball);have a swim;have dances on weekends;have a picnic over the weekend;go to the cinema;have a party;hold a sports meeting;do some reading;help sb do sth;enjoy a family trip;get everything ready for;ride one’s bike with sb.to(the park);There are a lot of activities at(the beach).We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.She would like to bring sth.to the picnic.It was a very relaxing Sunday.There are good programmes on TV on weekends.4、彼此沟通信息 take a message for sb;send a message to sb;hear from sb;talk about/of sth;tell sb to do sth;get information about…;express one’s idea(feelings)in English用英语表达一个人的思想(感情);Write sb a letter saying…给某人写信说...,apologize to sb for… thank you for …;make a speech t at the meeting;explain sth to s;look upon sb as …;think sb to be …;take sb’s side

5、事件中人的态度 would like to do;allow sb to do;keep sb from doing(prevent sb.from doing);call on sb to do;be afraid to do(be afraid of …); fee like doing;insist on doing;drive sb.off;speak highly of sb;speak ill of sb;think highly of sb;force sb to do;offer to do;refuse to do;agree to do;regret doing;prefer to do A rather than do B;had better do;would rather(not)do.6、事情过程 have the habit of doing…;have no trouble doing;make up one’s mind to do;prepare sb for …;give up doing…;do sth as usual;do what he wants us to do;set about doing;try one’s best to do…=go all out to do;get into trouble;help sb out;do one’s bit for New China;wait for sb to do;find a way to do;make friends with sb;show(tell)sb.how to do…;take(send)sb to …;I’m trying to find…;I’m afraid we are out of …;

pass the time doing;feel a little excited about doing…;

can’t help doing…;do some good deeds to people;

be prepared for more hard work;

Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.7、感观活动与思维活动

look around for …;look up(down)at …;catch sight of …;

take a look at …;hear sb do(doing);take notice of …;

take view of …;have a good understanding of …;

consider sb(sth)to be …;come to know…;

realize that …;know that +从句

8、情感与欲望

be pleased with …;be delighted in doing…;

take a pleasure in doing;be worried about;

feel surprised at …

be sorry for …;be angry with sb for sth;

be angry about …(为某事生气);

look forward to doing…;wish to do;expect to do;

long for(long to do);be sick for one’s home;

have a strong desire to do …;

9、健康状况及治疗

be in good shape;be in good(poor)health;

feel weak(well, terrible, sick);have got a high(slight)fever;

have a slight(bad)cold;take one’s temperature;

have got a pain in …;be good(bad)for one’s health(eyes);

It’s nothing serious.stay in bed until…;save one’s life10、其它

It(take)sb.some time to do…;It is said that …;

be fit for;be short of;be well dressed;

miss the lecture(train);change…into…;

waste time doing;spend time doing;be busy doing;

have no choice but to do;I can’t help it.be in need of…;

be mistaken about …;fall behind…;catch up with;

on behalf of;instead of;be welcome to do…;

Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer.Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports.11、信件开头常用语

You letter came to me this morning.I have received your letter of July the 20th.I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.I’m writing to ask if you can come next week.How time flies!It’s three months since I saw you last.Thank you for your letter.In reply to your letter about(the exhibition this year)…;

Let me tell you that…

12、信件结尾常用语

Please remember me to your whole family.Give my best regards(wishes)to your mother.Best wishes.With love.Wish you a pleasant journey.Wish you success.Wish you the best of health.(luck)

Looking forward to your next visit to China.Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.13、问路和应答

Go down this street

Turn night/left at the first crossing

It’s about…meters from here

You can’t miss it

In front of behind at/a the corner(不用in)

Pass two blocks

:“游客纷至沓来”这句话,很多学生不能用英语写出“纷至沓来”这个成语,但是可以用以下几种表达方式:⑴A large number of visitors come here

⑵There are lots of visitors coming here every day

⑶Many people visit here every day

⑷A lot of people pay a visit here every day

多使用过渡性词语使句子连贯

表列举:for example、for instance、that is to say

表补充:besides、in addition、moreover

表对比:on the one hand…on the other hand

in spite of

表原因:because of、thanks to、due to、owing to

表结果:therefore、thus、as a result、so

表结论:to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up

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