九年级开学数学测试题(精选7篇)
1.九年级开学数学测试题 篇一
江苏省启东市 九年级语文下学期开学考试试题
11、,思而不学则殆。”
12、,.乾坤日夜浮。13.,非是藉秋风。14.., 相失万重云。15.,嬴得生前身后名。16.,长河落日圆。
17.,烟波江上使人愁。18,带月荷锄归。
19、,五十弦翻塞外声。20、, 月晓风清欲堕时。
21、,关山度若飞。,寒光照铁衣。,壮士十年归。
22、,背灼炎天光。,但惜夏日长。
二、现代文阅读:30分 阅读下文,完成小题:(14分)
大师
①他是个普通的石匠,那天,接到一桩大买卖。邻村的财主要用汉白玉为去世的母亲 雕座真人像,放在园子里,天天看着。
②第一次听到消息时,他不敢相信这样的好运会落在自己身上。一个石匠能雕刻玉石,应该说身价上了一个台阶。他知道这是一次机会,如果真的完成了这座人像,那么他就可以
教学课件 在石像上刻上自己的名字。那时,他就是石匠行当里数一数二的人物了,再也不会雕那些石碑石人石马,摆在自家门前,等人来收购,然后送到墓地,过着清贫的日子。因为那时,他应该是位大师了。
③他认真地做着准备工作。先将所有的工具磨了一遍,然后将自己关了三天三夜,只看财主母亲的一幅画像,那画像似乎是女人年轻时候的,看上去很漂亮。石匠将那女人的相貌记在了心里。
④当他做好一切准备工作,来到财主家,第一眼看见那块汉白玉的时候,就已经按人体的比例位置,将那块漂亮的汉白玉给划分了,包括他的名字刻在哪里。他给自己的名字找了三个地方,一是在人像裙子的下摆处,二是在人像的袖口处,还有就是在人像的背后。⑤石匠构思好了便开始干活。一个月过去,人像完成了。财主来看的时候叫了起来:“你这刻的不是我母亲!”石匠找出财主母亲的画像,对比着看了起来。看着看着也觉出不像,但他没说,只是拿着画像给财主看。可财主却不看画像,冲着石匠说:“你现在雕的只是像我母亲,而不是我母亲。如果你只能做成跟这幅画一样,那我要你来雕什么?我有这幅画就行了。”说着,财主指着人像的袖口处说:“这是什么?你的名字?这画上有吗?我跟你说,你要雕得不好,这汉白玉的钱你出!”说完扬长而去。
⑥石匠傻了眼,他没想到会是这样的结局。没赚到钱还要赔钱,要是传出去,在这个行当里就没法混了。石匠坐在人像前,目光呆呆地看着他亲手雕出来的人像,不知道怎么办才好。时间一点点过去了,月光洒落在人像上,映衬出汉白玉的洁白。石匠透过月光看见汉白玉发散出一片金光,在那金光里他看见了离世多年的母亲,正满含愁苦却不失慈祥地看着他。石匠,多年没看见母亲了,他想起母亲带给他的温暖,以及在他年少时母亲给他的关爱。这个时候,他突然想扑进母亲的怀里,再一次感受母亲给他的爱。他扑了上去,摸到的却是冰冷的石头,石匠的眼泪一下子流了出来。
⑦石匠又在雕刻那座人像了,一个月过去了,没有完工。两个月过去了,还是没有完工。财主派人来看了几次,回去报告说还没有完工。整整十个月,石匠每天对着汉白玉慢慢地雕刻着,汉白玉是越来越鲜活,而石匠却是日渐消瘦。
⑧十个月后,财主再次看见人像的时候,一下子跪倒在人像前,失声痛哭起来。跟来的家丁们也一下子肃然起敬,眼前的人像就是他们当年的老夫人。
⑨一个管家模样的人绕着人像转了几圈后,轻轻地走到石匠面前说:“你还没刻上你的名字。”
⑩石匠看了看天空,淡淡地说:“这么洁白的人像上为什么 要刻我的名字?”说完,他停了一会儿,似乎在思考什么,然后对那个人说:“我好像忘了我的名字,你能告诉我吗?”
教学课件 11那人一下子弯下了腰,轻声地说:“你的名字叫大师。”(选自《天池小小说》,有删改)
23.阅读文章,根据提示填写表格。(3分)
故事情节:接了桩大买卖 → → 想起母亲,感受母爱→ 成为大师 ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
心理状态: → 沮丧 → 感动 → 24.联系上下文,说说第④段画线句子的作用。(4分)
25.下面表述有误的一项是()(3分)
A.第②段中“他知道这是一次机会”,石匠认为这是一次提高自己雕刻技艺的机会。B.第⑤段中“你现在雕的只是像我母亲,而不是我母亲”一句,说明石匠雕出的人像只是形似,而缺少神韵。
C.第⑧段写财主“一下子跪倒在人像前,失声痛苦起来”,“一下子”表现出财主看到人像立刻被打动了,从侧面表现了石匠的技艺达到了出神入化的境地。
D. 文章最后一段,借别人之口说出“你的名字就叫大师”,既起到点题的作用,同时又收束全文。
26.如何才能成为大师?联系全文,谈谈你的感悟。(4分)
阅读下文,完成小题:(16分)
散步 龙应台
①回屏东看母亲之前,家萱过边境来访。细致的她照例带了礼物。一个盒子上写着“极品 燕窝”,我打开看一下,黑溜溜的一片,看不懂。只认得盛在瓷碗里头加了冰糖的白糊糊又香又甜的燕窝。不过,家萱当然是送给母亲吃的,我不需操心。
②她又拿出一个圆筒,像是藏画的。一卷纸拿出来,然后一张一张摊开,她说:“我印得多了,想想也许你妈可以用。”
③海报大小的白纸,印着体积很大、油墨很浓的毛笔字,每一张都是两三行,内容大同小异:
最亲爱的妈妈:
我们都是您含辛茹苦培养大的。
教学课件 我们感念您。
我们承诺:您所有的需要,都由我们承担。请您放心。相信我们对您的深爱。您的孩子:家萱 家齐 家仁
④我看着家萱,忍不住笑。上一回,我们在交换“妈妈笔记”时,她说到八十岁的母亲在安养院里如何如何地焦虑自己没钱,怀疑自己被儿女遗弃,而且一转身就忘记儿女刚刚来探视过而老是抱怨孩子们不记得她。我拿出自己“制造”的各种银行证明、抚养保证书,每一个证明都有拳头大的字,红糊糊、官气赫赫的印章,每一张都有一时的“安心”作用。没想到家萱进步神速,已经有了独家的海报!
⑤“是啊,”她笑着说,“我用海报把她房间的墙壁贴得满满的。她在房间里走来走去,可以一张一张读,每一张我们姐弟都给签了名。”“有效吗?”我问。她点头,“还真有效,她读了就安心。”“你拿回屏东,贴在你妈房里吧。”
⑥她的笑容,怎么看都是苦的。我也发现,她的白发不知何时也多了。
⑦我把这些海报一张一张拾起,一张一张叠好,卷起,然后小心地塞回圆筒。摇摇头,“妈妈又过了那个阶段了。她已 经忘了字了。我写的银行证明,现在她也看不懂了。” ⑧回到屏东,春节的爆竹在冷过头的冬天,有一下没一下的,凉凉的,仿佛浸在水缸里的酸菜。陪母亲卧床,她却终夜不眠。窗帘拉上,灭了大灯,她的 两眼晶亮,瞪着空蒙 蒙的黑夜,好像瞪着一个黑色的可以触摸的实体。她伸出手,在空中捏取我看不见的东西。她呼唤我的小名,要我快起床去赶校车,不要迟到了,便当已经准备好。她说隔壁的张某某不是个东西,欠了钱怎么也不还。她问,怎么你爸爸还没回家,不是说理了发就马上回来吗?
⑨我到厨房拿热牛奶给她喝。她不喝。我抚摸她的手,拍她的肩膀,像哄一个婴儿,但是她安静了一会儿又开始躁动。我不断地把她冰冷的手臂放回被窝里,她又固执地将我推开。我把大灯打开,她的幻觉消失,灯一灭,她又回到四十年前既近又远、且真且假的彷徨迷乱世界。
⑩大年初三,二○○八年的深夜,若是从外宇宙看过来,这间房里的灯亮了又暗,暗了又亮,一整夜。清晨四时,我下了床,光脚踩在冰冷的地板上,说:“妈,既然这样,我们干脆出去散步吧。”帮她穿上最暖的衣服,围上围巾,然后牵着她的手,出了门。⑾冬夜的街,很黑,犬吠声自远处幽幽传来,听起来像低声呜咽,在解释一个说不清的痛处。
⑿路底有一家灯火通明的永和豆浆店,我对她说:“走吧,我带你去吃你家乡浙江淳安的豆
教学课件 浆。”她从梦魇中醒来,乖顺地点头,任我牵着她的手,慢慢走。空荡荡的街,只有我,和那生了我的女人。
(选自龙应台《目送》,有删改)【注】龙应台:合湾著名女作家。文中家萱是她的好友。27.“我”和家萱对因年迈而失智的母亲的照顾,有什么相似的做法?阅读②~⑦节,概括回答。(3分)
28.比较下列两个句子,联系上下文,说说甲句在表达上的好处。(3分)甲 我把这些海报一张一张拾起,一张一张叠好,卷起,然后小心地塞回圆筒。乙 我把这些海报一张张拾起,一张张叠好,卷起,然后塞回圆筒。
29.第⑾节作者描写“冬夜的街”和“犬吠声”有什么用意?(3分)
30.文章接近结束才写到散步的内容,却以“散步”为题,你是怎么理解的?(3分)
31.参考下面材料,探究本文所蕴含的思想感情。(4分)材料一 抒情的文章人们有个误解,以为把感觉抒发出来就是了,而忽视了对深刻的要求。深刻,可以是思想,可以是感情。(龙应台)材料二 有人问我:你那个《散步》,是写尊老呢,还是爱幼?或者既尊老又爱幼?我认真回答:看起来当然是既尊老又爱幼,其实我骨子里是想写生命。(莫怀戚)
名著阅读:
一、选择题15分
1、《假如给我三天光明》中作者在拥有光明的第二天的夜晚,希望在哪度过的()
教学课件 A.艺术博物馆
B.在自己的家
C.在剧院影院
D.在图书馆
2、.海伦•凯勒的老师的名字叫什么()A.欧里西老师 B.巴克西亚太太 C.莎莉文小姐 D.卡儿夫人
3、海伦 凯勒能重见光明后,第一天她渴望看什么()A人类
B森林
C天空
D海洋
4、.海伦 凯勒心中的人类是()
A真诚,欺骗
B友谊,善良
C残忍,无情
D爱财,惜命
5、海伦•凯勒认为有形的东西是——,无形的才是——()
A一会儿,很长
B永远,瞬间
C永恒的,暂时的D暂时的,永恒的
二、简答题:8分
《假如给我三天光明》一文中,海伦•凯勒是如何安排这三天的?这样安排的目的是什么?
三、读后感。20分(不少于300字)
27.“我”和家萱都制作了让自己母亲“安心”的各种证明。
28.甲句“一张一张.小心地”这些词,使描写更细腻,更能表达“我”的理解、无奈等复杂心理。
29.烘托散步特殊的环境气氛以及衬托“我”当时难以言喻的痛处。(大意写出即可)
教学课件 30. “散步”这一细节是文章主题的集中体现,前面大量的篇幅都是为这一细节作铺垫,以“散步”为题,文章构思显得更巧妙。(大意写出即可)31.示例:本文看似浅显,却蕴含深意,不仅表达了人们感同身受的对至亲的爱,也有作者对母亲的生命逐渐走向衰老引发的思考。
教学课件
2.九年级开学数学测试题 篇二
2、将答案用蓝色、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接写在答题纸上。
Ⅰ . 阅读理解 (共17小题;每小题2分, 满分34分)
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
(A)
Different weather makes people feel different. It infl uences health, intelligence and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart troubleand other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hotat some times and very cold at other times. People in these states ( 州 ) have more heart trouble after theweather changes in February or March.
The weather can also infl uence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ ( 智商 ) of agroup of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10%lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make itlower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August) .
Weather also has a strong infl uence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. Theyusually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may havea hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃ , people become stronger.
Low air pressure ( 气压 ) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops onlow-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃ .
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.
根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。
1. What can cause problems on health?
A. Hot and wet weather B. A strong wind C. Warm weather D. Low air pressure
2. A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ______ comes.
A. rain B. a strong wind C. very hot weather D. low air pressure
3.According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in ______ weather.
A. cold B. cool C. warm D. hot
4. The writer wants to tell us that ______.
A. hot and cold weather infl uences all people in the same way
B. weather infl uences people’s behavior
C. IQ changes when weather changes
D. people feel good on low pressure days
5.Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Hot Weather Causes Health Problems
B. Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad
C. Weather Infl uences Feelings
D. Weather Infl uences Health, Intelligence and Feelings
(B)
Qi Haoran, a Junior 1 student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation–and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (“光盘行动”) .
The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.
The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste.
China in these years had serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.
Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker ( 贴花 ) . People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers ( 剩饭剩菜 ) home
To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you fi nish your meals today?
根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。
6. What did the 11 students do in the winter vacation?
A. The helped each other with homework.
B. They opened a restaurant together.
C. They volunteered for a campaign.
D. They collected money from customers in restaurants.
7. In this passage the underlined word “call on ” means ______
A. 打电话B. 号召C. 拜访D. 叫喊
8. The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to _____.
A. do volunteer work B. work part time in restaurants
C. cut down on food waste D. wash your plates after dinner
9. From Paragraphs 4-5, we learn that _____.
A. wasting food is a serious problem in China
B. Chinese people waste the most food in the world
C. Chinese people want to show off that they are rich
D. most Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table
10. What did the restaurant in Beijing do to support the campaign?
A. The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.
B. It offered a free meal to the guests who had fi nished all their food ten times.
C. It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes.
D. It encouraged customers to take leftovers home.
(C)
John and Bobby joined the same company together just after they completed their university studies the same year. Both of them worked very hard. Several years later, however, the boss promoted ( 提拔 ) Bobby to manager but John was still a worker. John could not take it, and gave his resignation (辞职书) to the boss. He complained that the boss did not think much of those who were hard -working, but promoted only those who fl attered him.
The boss knew that John had worked very hard for the years. He thought a moment and said, “Thank you for what you said, but I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave”
John agreed. The boss asked him to go and fi nd anyone selling watermelons in the market. John went and returned soon. He said he had found a man selling watermelons. The boss asked how much they cost every kilogram. John shook his head and went back to the seller to ask and returned to tell the boss $1.2 every kilogram.
The boss told John to wait a second, and he called Bobby to come to his offi ce. He asked Bobby to go and fi nd anyone selling watermelons in the market. Bobby went and returned, saying, “Boss, only one person is selling watermelons. $1.2 every kilogram, and $10 for 10 kilograms. The seller has 340 melons. On the table there are 58 melons, and each weighs about 2 kilograms. They were brought from the South two days ago. They are of good quality.”
Hearing what Bobby said, John realized the difference between himself and Bobby. He decided to stay and learn from Bobby.
11. How did John feel when Bobby was promoted to manager?
A. Angry. B. Nervous. C. Unlucky. D. Helpless.
12. The boss gave John a task because______________.
A. he wanted John to do more for his company
B. he wanted John to learn more about himself
C. he wanted to punish John for what he said
D. he wanted to prove what John said was right
13. We can infer from the passage that_____________.
A. Bobby was unselfi sh B. John was lazy
C. the seller was dishonest D. the boss was wise
14. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The boss should treat all his workers in a fair way.
B. The boss should not promote one who fl atters him.
C. One should not only work hard but also use his head.
D. One should try to get every detail of watermelons.
(D)
No one wants to look silly or do the wrong thing at a new job. It is important to make the right impression from the very f irst day. You will face new people. You will be in a new place. It may be diffi cult to know what to do. Here are fi ve tips to help you make it through the fi rst day in a new job:
First impression can last forever. Make sure you make a good one. Before your fi rst day, fi nd out if your new job has a dress code (rules about what you can wear to work) . If so, be sure to follow it. No matter what, always be neat and clean.
Get to work on time . Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time.
Pay attention to introductions. You may be introduced to your workmates. They will be important to you. They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around.
Ask plenty of questions. Make sure that your supervisor has told you what is expected of you. If you are not told your duties, ask for a list. Set daily and weekly goals for yourself.
Never be the fi rst one to leave. Watch what others do at the end of work hours. It does not look good for you to be eager to leave.
15. What does the writer think you should do on your fi rst-day work ?
A. We should dress in a right way.
B. We should learn how to introduce ourselves.
C. We should know our duties.
D. We should know our workmates well.
16. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. You should be the fi rst one to arrive at work.
B. You should ask your workmates for your duties.
C. You should not be eager to go back home at the end of work hours.
D. You are required to arrive 15 minutes earlier.
17. From the passage, your supervisor is most likely your _______________.
A. visitor B. teacher C. workmate D. leader
Ⅱ . 完形填空 (25小题, 每小题1分, 共25分)
(E)
先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从所给的选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案, 并将其标号填入答题卡相应的位置。
I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch ( 牧马场 ) . He has let me use his __18__ to raise money for youth at risk programs.
The last time I was there he told me his story. When he was young, his family is too __19__ to have a house to live in. As a __20__, when he was in high school, he was asked to write a paper about __21__ he wanted to be and do when he grew up. That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of __22__ a horse ranch. He also drew a picture to show a 4, 000-square-foot house that would sit on a beautiful farm. The next day he handed it in to his __23__. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F. Roberts asked, “Why did I receive an F?” He teacher said, “This is a (an) __24__ dream for a young boy like you. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money.” Then the teacher added, “If you will rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your __25__.”
The boy went home and thought about it for a __26__ and hard time. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son, you have to __27__ your own mind on this. Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no __28__ at all. He told his teacher “you could keep the F and I __29__ keep my dream.
Monty tell me this __30__ because I am sitting in his 4, 000-square-foot house in the middle of my 200acre horse ranch. He said a lot of kids’ __31__ can be stolen. Don't let anyone steal your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what. __32__ he had enough gumption ( 毅力 ) not to give up my dream.
18. A. name B. company C. ranch D. school
19. A. small B. busy C. poor D. lazy
20. A. present B. return C. punishment D. result
21. A. what B. which C. whom D. who
22. A. renting B. donating C. owning D. kitchen
23. A. teacher B. father C. friend D.wife
24. A. surprised B. great C. terrible D. unrealistic
25. A. work B. grade C. family D. ability
26. A. easy B. long C. short D. hurry
27. A. change B. rewrite C. have D. give up
28. A. decision B. reason C. excuse D. changes
29. A. never B. still C. sometimes D. even
30. A. square B. story C. house D. teacher
31. A. money B. house C. dreams D. hobbies
32. A. Quickly B. Suddenly C. Unluckily D. Fortunately
(F)
How would you like to go to a school like this one in Oxford, England? There are no formal classes. The students ___33___ from one group to another when they want to. ___34___ may fi nd students who are fourteen, fi fteen or sixteen years old all in the same ___35___. They work at their own speed. ___36___ tells them what they should or shouldn't be doing. The day I ___37___, school began at nine. Some students were working ___38___ a tape recorder and listening to their own voices. Others were watching a TV program ___39___ physics. A third group was working in the library. I didn't see anybody just sitting doing ___40___. Nobody was wasting time. ___41___ the students taking a break in the cafeteria were having a ___42___ on politics.
33. A. move B. study C. travel D. stay
34. A. You B. A man C. He D. I
35. A. grade B. school C. class D. group
36. A. Somebody B. A teacher C. Nobody D. The group leader
37. A. visited B. moved C. studied D. stayed
38. A. on B. with C. for D. Through
39. A. in B. according to C. on D. by
40. A. something B. much C. anything D. nothing
41. A. However B. Even C. Also D. 0nly
42. A. drink B. show C. debate D. quarrel
Ⅲ . 短文填空 (共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分)
(G)
阅读下面短文, 根据上下文填入适当的词语, 或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卷上标号为43—52的相应位置。
Do you know __43__ countryside is changing these years in some countries?
Life has becoming diffi cult in many villages, and some are becoming empty. There are a lot of __44__ for this. Firstly Young people from __45__ usually want to live somewhere livelier, and they often move to thetowns and do not return. Secondly, people move to the cities to fi nd work, as there are often very few __46__ in the countryside. Sometimes villages remain because people from the cities have bought a“second home”in the villages __47__ they come and stay at weekends. The price of houses __48__ (go) up and people like to buy a house in the countryside. __49__ problem is that it is becoming more and more diffi cult for farmers to make money from their farms. __50__ they sell their land and fi nd another job.
All these things mean that many villages are __51__ (fi ght) to survive (留下来) . We can only hope that they will remain. The countryside would be sadder and uglier places __52__ them.
(H)
阅读下面短文, 根据上下文填入适当的词语 , 首字母已给出。
Henry works in a factory. He comes from a poor family and was in school for only four years. He has to do the hard work, but he is p__53__ less. He likes to watch football matches very much and s__54__ much time on them.
One afternoon there was a big football match on the playground. He borrowed some money from his friend and h__55__ there. There were a lot of people there. And all the tickets were sold out. He was sorry for it. He saw a pole ( 杆子 ) outside the playground and climbed it quickly. A policeman came and said, “It is d__56__ to stay on it! Come down!”
“Wait a m__57__, please!”Henry said and just at that moment the policeman heard cheers on the playground and asked in a hurry, “Which team has kicked a goal?”“Ours!”“W__58__! You can stay there. But take care!”The policeman said h__59__ and left. When the match would be soon over, he came back again and asked, “Who has won?”“Theirs, 3:2.”“Come down, ”the policeman said a__60__. “Such a match is not worth w__61__!”
Henry had to come down. But soon they heard cheers again. The policeman said in a hurry, “ C__62__ up and see who has kicked a goal.”
IV阅读并按要求完成各题 (共11小题, 每小题2分, 共22分)
( I )
“USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?” We often hear such discussion. As China opens its door, studying abroad has become a dream for many Chinese students. They want to learn about the world. It’s true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Language skills will improve and it may be easier to fi nd a job.
But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the fi rst. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language and getting used to a different culture.
Students must also learn to live without parents’ care and deal with all kinds of things they haven’t had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad sinking in an ocean of diffi culties and giving up easily. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for the students to study well.
Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?
We know that there are many famous people who succeed in great things through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at Athens
Olympics. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, consider whether studying abroad is the right choice.
根据文章内容完成表格
(J) a rich and fa
Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything. (71) The problem is that the people in Jean’s family are so busy that they can hardly fi nd time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely.
So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous (匿名) , talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often.
Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San FranciscoDavid was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common interest in rock music and modern dance. (72So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of coursethey wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself. He was a tall, good-lookingyoung man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards andsmall things to each other.
When Jean’s father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer. But when she knocked on David’s door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!
A. 根据短文内容简要回答下列问题:
69.Why did Jean think David, his friend on QQ, was special?
___________________________________________________________________
70. What will Jean’s QQ friend’s real name and age?
___________________________________________________________________
B. 将短文中划线的两个句子译成汉语。
71._________________________________________________________________
72._________________________________________________________________
C. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
73._________________________________________________________________
V.智力测试 (IQ) (共5小题, 计5分)
开动脑筋, 完成下列英语智力题!
74. There are 49 birds and hares. A bird has two legs and a hare has four. There are 100 legs in all. So there are ______birds and _______.
A. 45, 45 hares B. 23, 26 hares C. 42, 6 hares D. 48, 1 hare
75. what 5-letter word has 6 left when you take 2 letters away?
76. Two men, starting at the same point, walk in opposite directions for 4 metres, turn left and walk another 3 metres. What is the distance ( 距离 ) between them?
A. 2 metres B. 6 metres. C. 10 metres. D. 12.5 metres.
77. I see three men on a bus. A speaks English and Japanese. C only talks with B. B can speak Chineseand English. What does C speak? He speaks ________.
A. English B. Japanese C. Chinese D.English and Japanese
78.. What would George Washington be most famous for if he were alive today?
A. A president B. A great American. C. A father of his son. D. His old age.
VI. 英译汉。 (4分)
79. Look before you leap.
80. Rome was not built in a day.
81. Practice makes perfect.
82. Action speak louder than words.
VII. 书面表达 (Writing) (10分)
在日常生活中, 因特网起着越来越重要的作用。请根据下表所给提示为某英文报写一篇题为On the Internet的征文稿。
英特网的主要用途 :
信息 : 看国内外新闻、获取其它信息
通讯 : 发e-mail、打电话
学习 : 上网上学校、阅读各种书籍、自学外语
娱乐 : 欣赏音乐、观看体育比赛、玩棋牌游戏
生活 : 购物
注意:1. 征文稿必须包括表内所有信息, 行文连贯通顺;
2. 词数80词;
3.新目标九年级期末测试题 篇三
1. Some people are good at ____(借), but they never give back.
2. His father has been ____(死) fortwo years.
3. Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful ____(城市) in our country.
4. Look, the ____(女) teachers are singing over there.
5. These math ____(题) are very difficult.
6. How much of your time is ____(花费) on sports?
7. I ____(希望) you to be happy.
8. March 12 is Tree ____(种植) Day.
9. Everybody here is busy ____(买) Christmas presents.
10. Shes much ____(胖) than last year.
11. The mountains will be covered with trees in a few ____(年) time.
12. The population of Canada is ____(多) than that of Australia.
13. I think I can do ____(好) in English this year than last year.
14. You can know a lot of ____(信息) from the computer screen.
15. Help ____(自己) to some fruit, children.
B)根据句意及所给字母提示,写出完整、正确的单词。
1. When will she f____ doing her homework?
2. N____ of the twins is a student.
3. Mr. Green went upstairs t____ the narrow steps.
4. The music of the film is really e____. I like it very much.
5. The first r____ in a relay race are very important.
6. In autumn the ground is often covered with fallen l____ after a strong wind.
7. If you want to be thinner and healthier, you have to eat less food and take more e____.
8. T____ it was raining hard, they still went on working.
9. Do you r____ want to buy it?
10. Clothes must be washed when they are d____.
C)选择与句中划线部分意思相同或相近的词或短语。
1. This hotel is very small. I want a big one.
A. inn B. room C. restaurant D. hall
2. As soon as he entered the room, he knew what happened.
A. went B. went into C. came D. got
3. Last week we were beaten in the match.
A. won the match B. lost the game
C. beat the other team D. watched the game
4. This kind of mooncake is so much filled with nuts and sugar in it.
A. as manyB. all kinds of C. full of D. plenty of
5. Ive more or less finished my homework.
A. about B. more than C. nearly D. less than
6. “Hurry up,or well be late,”said Joe. But Lucy still waited there.
A. Come up B. Come onC. Come over D. Come in
7. She told us most of the story,but kept back a bit about herself.
A. took back B. stopped talking
C. didnt tellD. passed by
8. They are sitting at the table to eat early.
A. beside the table B. to take a meal
C. to have breakfast D. near the table
9. I can go to Beijing on any day except weekdays next month.
A. FridayB. every day
C. Saturday or Sunday D. Monday to Friday
10. In the lesson about the Chinese cities, our teacher mentioned Beijing at last.
A. got to B. talked aboutC. spoke D. left
Ⅱ. 单项选择:(20分)
1. The teacher with his students ____ working in the fields.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
2. My family ____ all well, thank you.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
3. The Browns ____ a nice car.
A. haveB. wants C. has D. buys
4. This pair of trousers ____.
A. is my B. is mine C. are my D. are mine
5. The number of the teachers in this school ____ one hundred.
A. is B. are C. has D. more than
6. Forty kilos ____ too heavy for me.
A. is B. are C. takes D. carry
7. Everything around us ____ OK.
A. are B. have been C. is D. has been
8. The boys teacher and friend ____ a young doctor.
A. is B. are C. want to be D. being
9. Math ____ difficult to learn.
A. is B. areC. does D. do
10. A lot of milk ____ bad.
A. has been to B. have beenC. has gone D. has gone to
11. In Australia, Christmas Day is in ____.
A. spring B. summerC. autumnD. winter
12. The worlds population is growing fast every minute, especially in some ____ countries.
A. westB. east
C. more developedD. less developed
13. Reading English aloud ____ very important for students.
A. wereB. beingC. isD. are
14. ____ is bad for our health.
A. Doing eye exercises B. Going to bed early
C. Eating too much D. Taking a walk after supper
15. When you meet an Englishwoman, youd better not ask her“____”.
A. Its warm today, isnt it?B. How are you?
C. Whats the weather like today?D. How old are you?
16. Now China is developing the West. Of all the following cities, which is NOT in the west?____.
A. NanjingB. LanzhouC. XianD. Lasa(拉萨)
17. The Englishman, Stephenson(史蒂芬孙), invented ____.
A. the shipB. the carC. the planeD. the train
18. If you see a sign with “Business Hours:9:00-17:00” near the door of a shop, you can buy nothing from the shop at ____.
A. 2:00 p.m.B. 10:00 a.m.C. 7:00 a.m.D. 4:00 p.m.
19. ____ can be used for making all kinds of cartoons(动画片).
A. TelephonesB. RadiosC. TelevisionsD. Computers
20. The traffic ____ stop when the lights are red.
A. mustntB. mayC. cantD. must
Ⅲ. 句型转换:(10分)
A)同义句转换:
1. They can hardly decide what they will do next.
____ ____ for them to decide what ____ ____ next.
2. They dont often hear the twins sing the song in the school.
____ of the twins ____ often heard ____ sing the song in the school.
3. The heavy traffic stopped them from going to school in time.
____ ____ the heavy traffic, they ____ ____ for school.
4. She felt surprised when she looked at one of her old friends in front of her.
She looked at an old friend ____ ____ ____ ____.
5. They talked on and on until eleven at night.
They ____ ____ ____ ____ until eleven at night.
B)根据括号内的要求改写句子。
6. I dont think he is at school, ____ ____?(改为反意疑问句)
7. They have already finished the work. (改为否定句)
They ____ ____ the work ____.
8. The building near the Tea House is the Peoples Hospital.
(就划线部分提问)
____ ____ is the Peoples Hospital?
9. He gets up at 6 every morning. (改为一般疑问句)
____ he ____ ____ at 6 every morning?
10. They couldnt make the kite fly. (改为被动语态)
The kite couldnt ____ ____ ____ ____.
Ⅳ. 根据汉语完成句子,一空一词。(10分)
1. 我甚至在下雨天都不喜欢整天呆在家里。
____ on ____ days, I ____ ____ at home all day.
2. 你应该出去玩,而不是老在屋里待着。
You should be out playing ____ ____ staying in the room.
3. 今天下午五点前你务必把所有展品放好。
Before five oclock this afternoon, you must ____ ____ that everything ____ ____ is in its right place.
4. 每个人工作越努力,我们的国家就越强大。
____ ____ everyone works, ____ ____ our country will be.
5. 这座山没有你想象的那么危险。
The mountain is ____ ____ than you think.
6. 必须采取措施防止此类事故再次发生。
Something must be done ____ ____ this kind of accident ____ ____ again.
7. 从今以后,你必须更加小心。
You must be ____ ____ ____ ____ ____.
8. 我们坚信中国明天会更美好。
Were ____ that China will be even ____ tomorrow.
9. 奥运会每四年举行一次。
The Olympic Games are ____ ____ four years.
10. 在这个城市里已经没有旧的楼房了。
____ ____ the old building can ____ ____ in this city.
Ⅴ. 补全对话:(10分)
A 撞了一个人,接着发生了什么事呢?
A:(Bumps into an old man)Sorry. Did I hurt you?
B:Oh, Im OK. Dont __1__ about it, young man. You seem to be in a great __2__.
A:Yes. Im __3__ here. Im looking for the Peoples Hospital. Could you tell me the way, please?
B:Go down this street until you reach the crossing, then __4__ right and you will find it in __5__ of you.
A:How __6__ is it from here?
B:Its about 2 kilometres.
A:You can go there by bus. Oh, sorry, its very __7__ and there is no bus to go there now. Youd better __8__ a taxi.
A:I see. You are very __9__ indeed. Sorry to have given you so much __10__.
B:No problem.
Ⅵ. 完形填空:(20分)
(A)
The world outdoors is full of secrets. They are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy __1__ them. All __2__ us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.
Do you know that one of the great presidents of U.S.A. spent hours and hours studying birds?A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects that he began to __3__ them. He now has over one thousand different kinds carefully kept in glass boxes.
Come then __4__ me, and I will help you find some of natures secrets. Lets go quickly __5__ the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit __6__ the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for their long winter __7__. We shall watch bees dancing in air to let the other bees know where they can find food. I will show you __8__ interesting things, but the best thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes __9__ when you go __10__. Nature tells her secrets only to people who look and listen carefully.
1. A. looking for B. keepingC. studying D. learning
2. A. about B. around C. amongD. besides
3. A. killB. catchC. collectD. keep
4. A. along B. into C. at D. with
5. A. through B. over C. into D. on
6. A. saysB. tellsC. asks D. speaks
7. A. restB. trip C. holidayD. sleep
8. A. other manyB. many other C. some othersD. much other
4.数学九年级下试题 篇四
得 分
一、选择题(每题3分,共48分)
1.若抛物线y=2xm2-4m-3+(m-5)的顶点在x轴的下方,则( )
A.m=5 B.m=-1 C.m=5或m=-1 D。m=-5
2. 在一个不透明的袋子中装有4个红球和3个黑球,它们除颜色外其他均相同,从中任意摸出一个球,则摸出黑球的概率是( )
A.17 B.37 C.47 D.57
3.如图是 将正方体切去一个角后形成的几何体,则该几何体的左视图为( )
(第3题)
4.如图所示,正方形ABCD的边长为1,E,F,G,H分别为各边上的点(与A,B,C,D不重合),且AE=BF=CG=DH,设小正方形EFGH的面积为S,AE的长为x,则S关于x的函数图像大致是( )
(第4题)
5.一个几何体的三视图如图所示,这个几何体是( )
A.球 B.圆柱 C.圆锥 D。立方体
(第5题)
(第6题)
(第7题)
6.如图,正方形ABCD是一块绿化带,其中阴影部分EOFB,GHMN都是正方形的花圃。一只自由飞翔的小鸟,将随机落在这块绿化带上,则小鸟落在花圃上的概率为( )
A.1732 B.12 C.1736 D.1738
7.如图,要拧开一个边长为a=6 mm的正六边形螺帽,扳手张开的开口b至少为( )
A.62 mm B.12 mm C.63 mm D。43 mm
8.圆心角为120°,弧长为12π的扇形半径为( )
A.6 B.9 C.18 D。36
9.如图,P是⊙O外一点,PA,PB分别和⊙O切于A,B,C是弧AB上任意一点,过C作⊙O的切线分别交PA,PB于D,E.若△PDE的周长为12,则PA等于( )
A.12 B.6 C.8 D。10
(第9题)
(第10题)
(第11题)
120.如图所示,AB是⊙O的直径,AC是⊙O的切线,连接OC交⊙O于点D,连接BD,∠C=40°,则∠ABD的度数是( )
A.30° B.25° C.20° D。15°
11.如图所示,扇形DOE的半径为3,边长为3的 菱形OABC的顶点A,C,B分别在OD,OE,DE︵上,若把扇形DOE围成一个圆锥,则此圆锥的高为( )
A.12 B.22 C.372 D.352
12.在同一坐标系内,一次函数y=ax+b与二次 函数y=ax2+8x+b的图像可能是( )
13.二次函数y=ax2+bx+c(a≠0)的图像如图所示,其对称轴为直线x=1,有如下结论:①c<1;②2a+b=0;③b2<4ac;④若方程ax2+bx+c=0的两根分别为x1,x2,则x1+x2=2,其中正确的结论是( )
A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④
(第13题)
(第14题)
(第15题)
14.如图,直线CD与以线段AB为直径的⊙O相切于点D,并交BA的延长线于点C,且AB=2,AD=1,点P在切线CD上移动(不与点C重合)。当∠APB的度数最大时,∠ABP的度数为( )
A.15° B.30° C.60° D.90°
15.如图所示,AB是 ⊙O的直径,弦BC=2 cm,F是弦BC的中点,∠ABC=60°.若动点E以2 cm/s的速度从A点出发沿着A→B→A的方向运动,设运动时间为t s(0≤t<3),连接EF,当△BEF是直角三角形时,t的值为( )
A.74 B.1 C.74或1 D.74或1或94
16.如图所示,A点在半径为2的⊙O上,过线段OA上的一点P(异于A点)作直线l,与⊙O过A的切线交于点B,且∠APB=60°,设OP=x,则△PAB的面积y关于x的函数图像大致是( )
(第16题)
二、填空题(每题3分,共12分)
17.若关于x的函数y=kx2+2x-1的图像与x轴仅有一个公共点,则实数k的值为________。
18.将三块分别写有“20”“22”“北京”的牌子任意横着排,恰好排成“2022北京”或“北京2022”的概率为________。
19.如图,已知△ABC,AC=BC=6,∠C=90°.O是AB的中点,⊙O与AC,BC分别相切于点D与点E,点F是⊙O与AB的一个交点,连接DF并延长交CB的延长线于点G,则CG=________。
(第19题)
(第20题)
220.如图,已知直线y=12x与抛物线y=-14x2+6交于A,B两点,点P在直线AB上方的抛物线上运动。当△PAB的面积最大时,点P的坐标为________。
三、解答题(21题10分,22、23、24每题12分,25题14分,共60分)
21. 用5个相同的正方体木块搭出如图所示的图形。
(1)画出这个组合体的三视图;
(2)在这个组合体中,再添加一个相同的正方体木块,使得它的主视图和左视图不变。操作后,画出所有可能的俯视图。
22.某中学要在全校学生中举办“中国梦我的梦”主题演讲比赛,要求每班选一名代表参赛。九年级 (1)班经过投票初选,小亮和小丽票数并列班级第一,现在他们都想代表本班参赛。经班长与他们协商决定,用他们学过的掷骰子游戏来确定谁去参赛(胜者参赛)。
规则如下:两人同时随机各掷一枚完全相同且质地均匀的骰子一次,向上一面的点数都是奇数,则小亮胜;向上一面的点数都是偶数,则小丽胜;否则,视为平局。若为平局,继续上述游戏,直至分出胜负为止。
如果小亮和小丽按上述规则各掷一次骰子,那么请你解答下列问题:
(1)小亮掷得向上一面的点数为奇数的概率是多少?
(2)该游戏是否公平?请用列表或画树形图等方法说明理由。
(骰子:六个面上分别刻有1,2,3,4,5,6个小圆点的小正方体)
23.已知:平面直角坐标系中,四边形OABC的顶点分别为O(0,0),A(5,0),B(m,2),C(m-5,2)。
(1)问:是否存在这样的`m,使得在边BC上总存在点P,使∠OPA=90°?若存在,求出m的取值范围;若不存在,请说明理由。
(2)当∠AOC与∠OAB的平分线的交点Q在边BC上时,求m的值。
2 4.某工厂生产一种合金薄板(其厚度忽略不计),这些薄板的形状均为正方形,边长(单位:cm)在5~50之间,每张薄板的成本价(单位:元)与它的面积(单位:cm2)成正比例,每张 薄板的出厂价(单位:元)由基础价和浮动价两部分组成,其中基础价与薄板的大小无关,是固定不变的,浮动价与薄板的边长成正比例。在营销过程中得到了下面表格中的数据。
薄板的边长/cm 20 30
出厂价/(元/张) 50 70
(1)求一张薄板的出厂价与边长之间满足的函数关系式;
(2)已知出厂一张边长为40 cm的薄板,获得的利润是26元(利润=出厂价-成本价)。
①求一张薄板的利润与边长之间满足的函数关系式;
②当边长为多少时,出厂一张薄板获得的利润最大?最大利润是多少?
参考公式:抛物线y=ax2+bx+c(a≠0)的顶点坐标是-b2a,4ac-b24a.
25.如图,已知抛物线y=ax2+bx+c(a≠0)的顶点坐标为4,-23,且与y轴交于点C(0,2),与x轴交于A,B两点(点A在点B的左边)。
(1)求抛物线的表达式及A,B两点的坐标。
(2)在(1)中抛物线的对称轴l上是否存在一点P,使AP+CP的值最小?若存在,求AP+CP的最小值;若不存在,请说明理由;
(3)在以AB为直径的⊙M中,CE与⊙M相切于点E,CE交x轴于点D,求直线CE的表达式。
5.九年级数学竞赛试题 篇五
2.若m<0,n>0,|m|<|n|,且|x+m|+|x-n|=m+n,求x的取值范围.
3.设(3x-1)7=a7x7+a6x6+…+a1x+a0,试求a0+a2+a4+a6的值.
4.解方程2|x+1|+|x-3|=6.
5.解不等式||x+3|-|x-1||>2.
6.求x4-2x3+x2+2x-1除以x2+x+1的商式和余式.
7.设有一张8行、8列的方格纸,随便把其中32个方格涂上黑色,剩下的32个方格涂上白色.下面对涂了色的方格纸施行“操作”,每次操作是把任意横行或者竖列上的各个方格同时改变颜色.问能否最终得到恰有一个黑色方格的方格纸?
8.如果正整数p和p+2都是大于3的素数,求证:6|(p+1).
9.房间里凳子和椅子若干个,每个凳子有3条腿,每把椅子有4条腿,当它们全被人坐上后,共有43条腿(包括每个人的两条腿),问房间里有几个人?
答案:
1.因为|a|=-a,所以a≤0,又因为|ab|=ab,所以b≤0,因为|c|=c,所以c≥0.所以a+b≤0,c-b≥0,a-c≤0.所以
原式=-b+(a+b)-(c-b)-(a-c)=b.
2.因为m<0,n>0,所以|m|=-m,|n|=n.所以|m|<|n|可变为m+n>0.当x+m≥0时,|x+m|=x+m;当x-n≤0时,|x-n|=n-x.故当-m≤x≤n时,
|x+m|+|x-n|=x+m-x+n=m+n.
3.分别令x=1,x=-1,代入已知等式中,得
a0+a2+a4+a6=-8128.
4.略
5.略
6.商式为x2-3x+3,余式为2x-4
7.答案是否定的.设横行或竖列上包含k个黑色方格及8-k个白色方格,其中0≤k≤8.当改变方格的颜色时,得到8-k个黑色方格及k个白色方格.因此,操作一次后,黑色方格的数目“增加了”(8-k)-k=8-2k个,即增加了一个偶数.于是无论如何操作,方格纸上黑色方格数目的奇偶性不变.所以,从原有的32个黑色方格(偶数个),经过操作,最后总是偶数个黑色方格,不会得到恰有一个黑色方格的方格纸.
8.大于3的质数p只能具有6k+1,6k+5的形式.若p=6k+1(k≥1),则p+2=3(2k+1)不是质数,所以,p=6k+5(k≥0).于是,p+1=6k+6,所以,6|(p+1).
9.设凳子有x只,椅子有y只,由题意得3x+4y+2(x+y)=43,
即5x+6y=43.
所以x=5,y=3是的非负整数解.从而房间里有8个人.
排列组合问题:
1.有五对夫妇围成一圈,使每一对夫妇的夫妻二人动相邻的排法有
A768种B32种C24种D2的10次方中
解:
根据乘法原理,分两步:
第一步是把5对夫妻看作5个整体,进行排列有5×4×3×2×1=120种不同的排法,但是因为是围成一个首尾相接的圈,就会产生5个5个重复,因此实际排法只有120÷5=24种。
第二步每一对夫妻之间又可以相互换位置,也就是说每一对夫妻均有2种排法,总共又2×2×2×2×2=32种
综合两步,就有24×32=768种。
2若把英语单词hello的字母写错了,则可能出现的错误共有()
A119种B36种C59种D48种
解:
5全排列5_4_3_2_1=120
有两个l所以120/2=60
6.初三九年级上册数学期中试题 篇六
一、选择题:(每小题3分,共36分)
1.如果a为任意实数,下列根式一定有意义的是:
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2.下列各式中属于最简二次根式的是
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3. 下列方程属于一元二次方程的是
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4、下列图案中,不是中心对称图形的是
5. 用配方法解方程 ,则配方正确的是:
(A) (B) (C) (D)
6.下列计算正确的是
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
8.如图是武汉某座天桥的设计图,设计数据如图所示,
桥拱是圆弧形,则桥拱的半径为
(A)13m (B)15m (C)20 m (D)26m
9.如图所示,在⊙O中,圆心角∠BOC=60 ,则圆周角∠BAC的度数为( )
A.60 B.50 C.40 D.30
10.利用墙的一边,再用13m的铁丝网,围成一个面积为20 的长方形场地,求这个长方形场地的两边长,设墙的对边长为 ,可列方程为 ( )
A. B.
C. D.
11.如图所示,AB是⊙O的直径,CD是弦,CD AB于点E,则下列结论中( )
不一定正确的是
A.∠COE=∠DOE B.
C. D.
二、填空题(每小题3分,共12分)
13、已知 是关于x的`一元二次方程 的一个根,则m=
14、观察下列各式的规律:① ;② ;
③ ;……则第⑩等式为____________________
15.方程 的解是_____________.
16.如图所示,点A,B,D在⊙O上,∠A=25 ,OD的延长线交直线BC于点C,且∠OCB=40 ,直线BC与OB的位置关系为_____________.
17.如图所示,已知四边形ABCD的四个顶点都在⊙O上,∠BCD= 120 ,则∠B0D=________
18.已知a,b是实数,且 ,则ab_____________.
三、解答下列各题(共8道题,共72分)
17、解方程(6分): (1). 18、计算(6分):
21、(7分)如图,已知 的顶点 的坐标分别是A(-1,-1)
B(-5,-4)C(-5,-1).
(1)、作出 关于点P(0,-2)中心对称的图形 ,
并直接写出顶点A1、B1、C1的坐标.
(2)、将 绕原点O按顺时针方向旋转90°后得到△A2B2C2,
画出△A2B2C2,并直接写出顶点A2、B2、C2的坐标.
(3)、将 沿着射线BA的方向平移10个单位,后得到△A3B333
画出△A3B3C3,并直接写出顶点A3、B3、C3的坐标.
四、解答题(共20 分)
1. 已知关于 的一元二次方程 有实数根
(1)求 的取值范围
(2)若 中, , 的长是方程 的两根,求 的长。
23.(10分)为落实国务院房地产调控政策,使“居者有其屋”,某市加快了廉租房的建设力度.市政府共投资2亿元人民币建设了廉租房8万平方米,预计到底三年共累计投资9.5亿元人民币建设廉租房,若在这两年内每年投资的增长率相同.
(1)求每年市政府投资的增长率;
7.九年级开学数学测试题 篇七
1. I hope you________here sometime next month.
A. to come B. came C. coming D. will come
2. —Would you like a cup of tea?
—________
A. I think so. B. That’s all right.
C. Yes, OK. D. No, thanks.
3. I think you can________my surprise when they told me the news.
A. believe B. support C. imagine D. think
4. —Fred, could you help me________these books to the students?
—My pleasure.
A. hand out B. hand up
C. hand in D. hand down
5. Not only Mr and Mrs Read but also their son________abroad twice.
A. have gone B. has been
C. have been D. has gone
6. Where to go for the holidays________yet.
A. are not decided B. have not been decided
C. is not being decided D. has not been decided
7. He is________to walk that far in such weather.
A. good enough B. enough good
C. well enough D. enough well
8. I prefer________rather than sit somewhere doing nothing.
A. work B. to work C. working D. worked
9. —________ boys will come to swim. Do you know________of them?
—Maybe it’s about sixty.
A. A number of; a number B. The number of; a number.
C. The number, numbers of D. A number of, the number
10. Kites________messages in the war in the past.
A. are used for sending B. were used to sending
C. are used to send D. were used to send
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
I can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of seeing litter nearby and realized that__1__was going to pick it up.
I live near a forest. I can walk there in three__2! I__3__go there to play with my dog. But one day there was so much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to__4__happy going there again.
I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. I started to pick up litter and ten minutes__5, my bag was full! There were cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in the bag. From then on, I went to the forest four times a year to pick up the litter. I often__6__there for three hours. It makes me feel great to do something for the environment.
After each trip, I__7__all the litter that I’ve collected. If any of it is recyclable(可回收的), I keep it. I can’t__8__why people drop litter. But I will keep picking it__9__they stop dropping it. I know I am only doing a small bit to help__10__but I still think it is important.
1. A. no one else B. I C. everyone D. anyone
2. A. months B. hours C. days D. minutes
3. A. would B. doC. am used to D. used to
4. A. look B. feel C. make D. see
5. A. after B. later C. before D. of
6. A. playB. go C. work D. sit
7. A. buryB. burn C. sell D. look at
8. A. wonder B. ask C. hope D. understand
9. A. untilB. as C. after D. when
10. A. myselfB. the earth C. other D. the litter
Ⅲ. 閱读理解(20分)
(A)
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