高考英语语法：情态动词精讲与专项练习

高考英语语法：情态动词精讲与专项练习（精选4篇）

1.高考英语语法：情态动词精讲与专项练习 篇一

高一语法复习

06年高考情态动词试题详解

何学群

1. ―What’s the name?

―Khulaifi. I spell that for you ? 北京卷

A. Shall B. Would C. Can D .Might

解析：考查情态动词的本义，征求对方的意见

2. If it were not for the fact that she ____sing, I would invite her to the party. （福建）

A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. might not

解析：考查情态动词的本义，表示通常的能力，couldn’t 是最大的干扰项，学生会受前面were所表示虚拟语气句型的影响。

3. I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus, _______? （福建）

A. hadn’t you B. wouldn’t you C. aren’t D. didn’t she

解析：考查情态动词would rather句型，宾语从句中用过去时，反意问句助动词应与从句中的went保持一致。

4. The workers will go on strike if the demands they ____put forward are turned down.（福建）

A. could B. would C.不填 D. had

解析：该句的they ____ put forward 是定语从句，表明过去的事实：“他们提出的要求”因此不用情态动词。

5. ------ Must he come to sign this paper himself? (广东)

------ Yes, he .

A. need B. must C. may D. will

解析：考查情态动词的本义，征求对方的意见，must 表示“必须”。

6. fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.（ 湖北卷）

A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be

解析：考查情态动词的虚拟用法。还原成原来的句型是：If you should be fired---，该句型中用should 或were to be表示与将来的事实相反。例如：

_____it rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.

A. Should B. Would C. Could D. Must

分析：在条件状语从句中，should 表示“万一”，即可表示不能实现的假设，又可表示可以实现的假设。该句意思为“万一明天下雨，会议就延期。”答案为A。

该句等于If it should rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.

= If it were to rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.

= Should it rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.

= Were it to rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.

7. Some aspects of a pilot’s job ___ be boring, and pilots often ____ work at inconvenient hours. (湖南)

A. can; have to B. may; can C. have to; may D. ought to; must

解析：前面考查情态动词can的推测用法，表示理论上的可能性；后面考查情态动词have to 的本义，表示客观事实的限制。

8. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. (江西)

A. should have taken B. could have taken

C. needn’t have taken D. mustn’t have taken

解析：考查情态动词的虚拟用法，表示对过去事实的责备。

9. As you worked late yesterday, you___ have come this morning.（陕西）

A. mayn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t

解析：同第8题。

10. ------Is Jack on duty today?

--------It _________be him. It’s his turn tomorrow.（四川）

A. mustn’t B. won’t C. can’t D. needn’t

解析：考查情态动词的推测用法，表示现在状态的“不可能”。

11. We have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.（天津）

A. needn’t B. may not C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t

解析：考查情态动词的推测用法，表示过去动作的“可能没有”。

12 --- Could I have a word with you, mum?（浙江）

--- Oh dear, if you ________.

A. can B. must C. may D. should

解析：考查情态动词的本义，must 表示“如果你必须和我谈的话”。学生可能会受could的影响只注意形式选can, 忽视句子的意思。

13 --- I think I’ll give Bob a ring.

--- You _______. You haven’t been in touch with him for ages.（江苏）

A. will B. may C. have to D. should

解析：考查情态动词的规劝用法，should 表示“应该”。

14. ------ Will you be able to finish your report today? （全国2）

------ .

A. I like it B. I hope so C. I’ll do so D. I’d love it

15. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, ?（全国2）

A. do you B. can we C. will you D. shall we

解析：考查情态动词在反意问句中的用法，祈使句后用will you征求对方的意见。

16. We hope that as many people as-possible join us for the picnic tomorrow. （全国2）

A. need B. must C. should D. can

解析：考查情态动词的推测用法，表示将来动作的“理论或事实上的可能性”。

17.There’s no light on----they be at home. （全国1）

A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t

解析：考查情态动词的推测用法，表示对现在状态的否定推测。

18. ------ May I smoke here ?（山东）

------ If you ____, choose a seat in the smoking section.

A. should B. could C. may D. must

解析：考查情态动词的本义，同第12 题。

责任编辑：李芳芳

2.初中英语语法之情态动词 篇二

情态动词：

①常见的情态动词有：can (could) ,may (might), must ,shall (should), will (would), dare (dared) , need等,另外,have to、had better也当作情态动词使用。情态动词后面必须加动词的原形。

②can表示体力、脑力方面的能力或客观的可能性。口语中, 在询问或说明一件事可不可以做时,常用“can”代替“may”。情态动词“can”的过去式是“could”,否定式是“cannot”通常缩写成“can’t”,“could”的`否定式是“could not”,通常缩写成“couldn’t”。如：Can I help you?(要帮忙吗？)/ He can swim.(他会游泳)/ That can’t be Mr Li.(那不可能是李先生)

③ may表示允许、请求或可能性,用may提问时,肯定回答一般用Certainly或Yes,you may.;否定回答一般用can’t或mustn’t. 如：May I ask you a question?―Certainly.(可以问你一个问题吗？当然可以)/ You may go now.(现在你可以走了)/ It may be in your pocket.(它可能在你的衣袋里)

④ must表示“必须”、“一定”的意思。表示“必须”时否定形式是mustn’t；表示“一定”时,否定形式是“can’t” 如：We must be very careful when we cross the road.(我们过马路时一定要非常小心)/ It must be Jack.(那准是杰克)/ I haven’t seen Kate today. She can’t be here.(我今天没有看到过凯特,她不可能在这里)

[注意]用must(必须)进行提问时,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t；用must(一定)进行提问时,肯定回答仍用must,但是否定回答用can’t.如：Must we clean the room before we leave? CYes,you must.或No,you needn’t.(我们走之前必须要打扫房间吗？是的,必须打扫。/ 不,不需要。) / Must she be in the romm? CYes,she must.或No,she can’t.(她一定在房间里吗？是的,一定。/ 不,不可能在。)

⑤ “have to”表示“不得不”、“必须”。We’ll have to leave now for it is very late at night.

3.高考英语语法：情态动词精讲与专项练习 篇三

一、Teaching Content: Topic:Unit 5 Can you play the guitar? Grammar：Using “can”/ “could” to talk about ability

二、Teaching Aims: 1.Use can talk about the ability at present.2.Use could talk about ability in the past.三、Teaching Key and Difficult Points: How to use “can” and “could” to express ability in the present and past.四、Teaching Methods: Task-Based Language Teaching Method

五、Teaching Procedures: Step 1：Warming up

Task 1: Revision T: What can you do now? S1: I can sing.S2: I can draw S3: I can dance.T: Can you ride a bike / swim / fly a kite / play football / play chess? Ss:Yes , I can./ No, I can’t.Task 2: Playing a game T: Now let us play a game.Five students come to the front and perform for to my instructions.and gestures.The others answer my questions.T : What can she do? Ss : She can ride a bike /swim/ fly a kite/ play football / play chess.T: Can she swim/ fly a kite/play football /play chess.Ss: Yes ,She can? No, she can’t.T: Say the whole sentences: eg: A can ride a bike.He can’t / cannot swim.Step 2: Presentation T: Can you ride a bike now? S1:Yes.I can T:Could you ride a bike five years ago ?

Yes, I could./ No, I couldn’t(Help him answer)S1:Yes, I could./ No, I couldn’t.T: we can use “could” t talk about the past

.e.g I can play computer now.But, last year I couldn’t play.T: Could you row a boat last year? S1:Yes I could.No, I couldn’t.T: Could she he row a boat last year?(Ask other students)Ss: Yes she he could.No she he couldn’t T:Yes , A could ride a bike five years ago.He couldn’t swim five years ago.the class according(Teach the students to say the whole sentences): A could ride a bike five years ago.He couldn’t swim five years ago.)(Ask other students in the same ways)Step 3: Practice :work in pairs T: Ask your partner more questions eg: Could he / she …?

(Yes, he / she could./ No, he / she couldn’t.)...Step 4: Production Task 3: Explanation T: Let’s work out the rule.① 肯定句式: can could

② 否定句式: can’t couldn’t

③ 疑问句式: Can „?Could „?

T: We can use “am(is , are)able to “ instead of “can”,and “was(were)able to “ instead of “could“.eg.①Mike can sing more than 20 English songs.Mike is able to …

②She could speak English when she was four.She was able to…

4.关于英语六级语法精讲练习题 篇四

A. estimation B. automation?

C. transformation D. conformation?

答案B

【参考译文】 如今，随着一些大型工业采用自动化技术，造成许多人失业。

【试题分析】 此题为形近词辨析题，题干中“unemployed”为关键词

【详细解答】 automation自动(化)。其形容词形式automatic更常见。A.estimation估计：by rough estimation据估计。C.transformation转变：word transformation词形转换。D.conformation结构，构成方法。在工业方面引进的肯定是某项具体技术。故选automation。自动化和工人失业具有一种因果关系。

A/An ?____? managing manner may result in an unexpected resistance of the workers to produce more.?

A. authoritative B. detective?

C. respective D. representative?

答案A

【参考译文】 专横的管理作法，可能导致意想不到的工人对生产的抵触情绪

【试题分析】 此题为形近词辨析题，根据句意来判断

【详细解答】 authoritative权威的，****的：authoritative rule****的统治。B. detective一般用作名词，侦探(的)。C. respective各自的：people with respective characters性格各异的人。D. representative有代表意义的，当名词意为代表人员。此题主要是词形方面相接近的词的选择，弄清意思即可?

Ever since the president’s sexual scandal was made public, there has been a continuous ?____? fall in his popularity.?

A. domestic B. imaginary ?

C. drastic D. numerous?

答案C

【参考译文】 自从总统的性丑闻公开以来，他的声誉持续急剧下降

【试题分析】 此题为形容词辨析题，根据句意来判断

【详细解答】 drastic急剧的：drastic explosion of a volcano火山的猛烈喷发。A. domestic国内的，家庭的：domestic news国内新闻。B. imaginary想象的，不真实的：an imaginary story虚构的故事。D. numerous数目大的，指复数意义：numerous lookers?on一大群旁观者。总统作为首脑，也是楷模，一旦发生丑闻，声誉就会持续、急剧下降。句中关键词“丑闻”暗示了声誉必然会下降?

1.大学英语六级语法练习题

2.英语六级语法必备之主谓倒装

3.英语六级语法复习：倒装结构

4.英语六级作文范文精讲

5.关于英语六级词汇的练习题

6.英语六级练习题

7.月大学英语六级语法复习练习题

8.2012月英语六级语法时态复习

9.年英语六级基础语法知识