（牛津译林版）初二英语假期综合练习

（牛津译林版）初二英语假期综合练习（共6篇）（共6篇）

1.（牛津译林版）初二英语假期综合练习 篇一

中考专题四：数词

基数词: 表示人或事物数量多少的词.序数词: 表示人或事物的顺序的词.一.基数词.1.基数词的读法.1)1---12 : one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve 2)13---19: 词尾加-teen :thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen 3)20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90 : 逢十词尾加-ty :twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety 4)21----99: 在十位与个位之间加连字符构成.21---twenty-one 99---ninety-nine 5)101---999 :先说几百, 再加and ,再加末尾两位数或个位数.101---one hundred and one 238----two hundred and thirty-eight 6)1000以上的数:先将数字从右往左数,每三位数用一个逗号隔开, 从右往左第一个逗号表示 “千”读thousand 第二个逗号表示 “百万”读million 第三个逗号表示 “十亿”读billion 18,657,421---eighteen million ,six hundred and fifty-seven thousand ,four hundred and twenty-one.二.序数词 基数词变序数词

口诀: 基变序,有规律,词尾要加th.一二三,特殊记,词尾分别tdd(first second third)八去t ,九去e,ve要用f替.ty变作tie,再加th莫忘记.若遇几十几,只变个位就可以.三.数词的应用.1.表编号.结构:名词(首字母要大写)+ 基数词 = the +序数词 +名词 Lesson One = the first lesson 注：有些编号，一般仅用第一种表达法。Room 101 101号房间

2.序数词前一般加定冠词the 但序数词前与不定冠词a /an 连用时,表示 “又一,再一”

You’ve done it three times.Why not try ____fourth time ? A.a B.an C.the D./ 3.数词前加every ,表示每„„/每隔„„.every ten days =every ninth day 每十天(每隔九天)注:every +基数词 +复数名词 = every +(序数词-1)+单数名词 4.基数词的复数形式表示年代和年龄

1)表示年代: in the + 年份的复数 在几世纪几十年代.在十九世纪七十年代._________________________.2)表年龄: in one’s + 整十的复数 表示在某人几十岁时 在他四十岁时: ___________________.5.hundred / thousand /million /billion 1).若hundred / thousand /million /billion 前有基数词时,其后不加s,也不加of.若

用心 爱心 专心

One third of the students _______(be)girls.用心 爱心 专心

2.（牛津译林版）初二英语假期综合练习 篇二

需要掌握的词汇

market roast seagull long-winged sparrow northern golden eagle broad hooked nature north-east wildlife provide shelter stay rare red-crowned farm government endangered tourist importance wet state manners irregular dishonest unnecessary impossible unfriendly unwelcome unable incorrect uncommon protected fish litter entrance sandwich gentle gently angry angrily noisy nicely softly

重点与难点

1. birdwatch 是个复合动词，bird和watch存在逻辑上的动宾关系，又如：

booksell 售书 wolfhunt捕狼

go birdwatching 去观鸟

go boating/ fishing/sightseeing/climbing/fox-hunting

2. web-footed 是个复合形容词，类似的有：

a white-haired girl a three-legged table a one-eyed man

a left-handed boy a warm-hearted woman

3. pointed 尖的

a pointed pencil 削尖的铅笔 a pointed article尖锐的文章

类似的还有：forked

a forked road岔道 a forked tail叉状的尾巴

4. golden 金（黄）色的； 镀金的

She has golden hair.

gold 金子；黄金

I have a gold coin.

She has a heart of gold.

I have a voice of gold.

试比较：

He has a gold watch.

He has a golden watch.

5. broad 宽的， 指道路、河流等时与wide通用,如：

a wide/broad road/ river

形容眼睛、嘴巴时用wide; 在引申用法时也用wide, 如：

Open your mouth wide.

He is a man with wide interests.

指心胸开阔或形容人的肢体时用broad。

His father is a man with a broad heart.

6. brownish 带棕色的

girlish 女孩子气的，reddish 带红色的，childish 孩子气的，foolish傻的

7. provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth.为…提供…

We provided food and shelter for the people in poor areas.

Our school provide us with textbooks.

He has no worries, only himself to provide for.

8. all (the) year round= the whole year 一年到头；终年

I am busy all the year round.

all day/ night long整天/夜 all summer long整个夏天

9. stay n.逗留

Did you enjoy your stay there?

I will go there for a long stay.

v. 逗留，停留

Stay here until we come back.

link v.

I hope the fish will stay alive.

10. alive/ living 活着的，作表语时两者通用

The old man is still alive/ living.

living作前置定语, 也可用于比喻意义；alive作补语或后置定语。

They caught the fox alive.

At last we found three living sheep/ three sheep alive.

11. rare 罕见的 ，稀少的，珍贵的

This kind of bird is becoming rare.

It’s very rare for him to be late.= He is rarely late.

rarely =seldom不常地，属否定副词。

12. make space /room for …为…让出地方/腾出空间

We should make space for the old when we are on the bus.

The table takes up too much room.

It is great fun to travel in space.

13. less and less 越来越少， 修饰不可数名词

There is less and less water on the earth.

fewer and fewer越来越少， 修饰可数名词。

There are fewer and fewer leaves on the trees.

反义词为 more and more

less and less 后接形容词或副词原形，表示“越来越不…”。

The lake is becoming less and less beautiful because of pollution.

14. 使用前缀un-，in-, im-, dis-, ir-来构成形容词的反义词:

a. 大多数形容词前面加un构成反义词，如：

happy- unhappy kind- unkind true- untrue able- unable comfortable- uncomfortable friendly- unfriendly

b. 以c开头的形容词用前缀in-构成反义词， 如：

correct- incorrect

c. 以p开头的形容词用前缀im-构成反义词， 如：

possible- impossible polite- impolite

d. 以r开头的形容词用前缀ir-构成反义词， 如：

regular- irregular

e. 有些形容词用前缀dis-构成反义词， 如：

honest- dishonest agreeable- disagreeable

15. 方式副词的构成

a. 大多数形容词加ly构成副词， 如：

quiet- quietly fluent- fluently

b. 形容词去e加y构成副词，如：

gentle- gently possible- possibly

c. 以y结尾的形容词去 y加ily构成副词，如：

easy- easily happy- happily angry- angrily friendly- friendlily

d. 特殊情况：true- truly shy- shyly whole- wholly good- well

形容词与副词同形，如： fast, early, ill, late, back, straight，alone

【典型例题】

根据汉语提示填空

1. He didn’t pass the exam. He looks ________(不高兴).

2. “Gardon” is an ______(不正确) spelling. It must be “garden”

3. It’s not good to be an ______(不诚实) boy.

4. He broke his leg yesterday. He is ______(不能) to take part in the sports meeting.

5. Nothing is ________ (不可能) if we put our hearts into it.

6. He thinks it _______(没有必要) to brush the teeth twice a day.

(1. unhappy 2. incorrect 3. dishonest 4. unable 5. impossible 6. unnecessary)

【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）

一、词组翻译

1. 东北

2. 终年

3. 为…腾出空间

4. 长尾巴的海鸥

5. 促使他们采取行动来保护天鹅

6. 进行鸟类统计

7. 越来越贵

8. 自然保护区

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Look at the sun , it is shining _______(bright).

2. On our way home, it rained _____(heavy).

3. He does everything _____(careful).

4. His father is shouting ______(angry).

5. _______(lucky), he wasn’t hurt badly.

6. You should take more exercise and eat _____(healthy)

7. He is ______(true) sorry about it.

8. The children are playing ________(noisy).

三、翻译句子

1. 李先生是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。

2. 越来越多的鸟类因没有足够的空间而濒临绝迹。

3. 这是许多种鱼类理想的栖息地。

4. 观鸟俱乐部的成员正在研究鸟类数量上的变化。

5. 这条河为我们提供了很多鱼。

【试题答案】

一、1. north east 2. all the year round 3. make space for…

4. long-winged seagull 5. make them take actions to protect swans

6. do a bird count 7. more and more expensive 8. a nature reserve

二、1. brightly 2. heavily 3. carefully 4. angrily

5. Luckily 6. healthily 7. truly 8. noisily

三、1. Mr Li is one of the most favourite teachers in our school.

2. More and more bird sare in danger because they do not have enough space.

3. It is the ideal home for many kinds of fish.

4. Members of the Birdwatching Club are studying the change in their numbers.

3.（牛津译林版）初二英语假期综合练习 篇三

掌握Unit 1-Unit 3中的单词、词组

教学重难点：

掌握Unit 1-Unit 3中的单词、词组

(一)

参加讲座 attend a lecture

参军join the army

加入我们为希望工程捐赠活动join us in donating to Project Hope

计划学习文学mean to learn literature

意味着永远失去这个机会 mean losing this chance forever

听起来是个疯狂的主意sound like a crazy idea

听起来是不可能的sound impossible

习惯对儿子严格要求be used to being hard on his son

曾经是一位美丽的女性used to be a beautiful lady

免费享用甜点have desserts for free

享受在家的自由自在experience freedom at home

有经验的女演员an actress full of experience/an experienced actress

指望他会支持你expect him to support you

等一个贵重的包裹expect an valuable parcel

正如预料的那样as expected

正如您讲话所说的as was mentioned in your speech

希望被批准be expected to be approved

应由学生管理be supposed to be run by students

你认为do you suppose

对待，处理do with

向青少年解释大自然的奥秘explain the secrets of nature to teenagers= explain to teenagers the secrets of nature

负责网吧 in charge of Internet café

乱成一团a terrible mess

而不是惩罚运动员instead of punishing sportsman

反而继续节食continue going on diets instead

由于，既然now that

摸起来像丝feel like silk

想和我一块散步feel like walking with me

特别注意pay special attention to

闭着眼睛with his eyes shut

收到……的来信hear from

听见隔壁夫妇发疯似的打架hear the couple next door fight like crazy

听见妈妈正在厨房做早饭hear mom preparing breakfast in the kitchen

减肥lose weight

增肥put on weight

为黑皮肤感到羞愧be ashamed of the black skin

为被认出而羞愧be ashamed of being recognized

准备手术prepare for operation

为奥运会作准备make preparations for 2008 Olympic Games

学好英语做准备learn English for preparation

不起作用。It doesn’t work.

至少，不少于at least

至多10元 10 yuan at most

后悔听了他的建议regret following his advice

遗憾地通知你我们的决定regret to inform you of our decision

一条建议 a piece of advice

首先above all

总共in all

毕竟 after all

从长远角度看in the long term

事实上as a matter of fact

立刻 in no time; immediately

熄灭go out

弄乱 mix up

坚持假期去昆明insist on going to Kunming on vacation

【模拟试题】

I. 选择填空

1. --My brother is not good at speaking English.

--I suggest ______ English for two hours every day.

A. he practise speaking B. him to speak

C. he speaking D. his practicing to speak

2. The music, which used to _____ before the important meeting, has now been changed.

A. play B. playing C. be played D. being played

3. The children are _____ into 4 groups and each group will have a ____ room to live in.

A. divided; separated B. separated; divided

C. divided; separate D. separated; separate

4. Some of the passengers told the reporters about their _____ in the burning train.

A. details B. trips C. events D. experiences

5. I remember that _____ took part in the party had a wonderful time.

A. all B. all that C. all which D. all what

6. As the final examinations were just around the corner, all the students in our class _____studying till midnight .

A. put up B. kept up C. stayed up D. remained up

7. -How does the plan sound to you?

-_________.

A. Very well B. Differently C. Wonderful D. Possibly

8. The band’s singer, _______ was Jeff Hyman, died of cancer in .

A. the name B. whose name

C. her name D. what her name

9. How long does your mother usually spend _______ a big dinner.

A. to prepare B. to prepare for C. preparing for D. preparing

10. I can’t forget the persons and the things ______ I met in my former company.

A. which B. who C. that D. what

11. ____ puzzled the police most was how the murderer had been dead.

A. The thing B. That C. What D. Which

12. The pen, ______ I paid 2 dollars , was lost.

A. which B. that C. for which D. to which

13. Hearing his traveling ________, I knew that he was an ________traveler.

A. experiences, experienced B. experience, experience

C. experiences, experiencing D. experience, experienced

14. ------I regret ______you John has been fired.

------I can hardly believe my ears. He’s such a fine worker.

A. telling B. having told C. to tell D. to have told

15. Could you please explain _______in a simple way?

A. me the problem B. me to the problem

C. the problem to me D. the problem with me

II. 完型填空

At a time of high-speed Internet and DVD, a book can still work magic. It’s ( 16 ) author J.K. Rowling who is ( 17 ) a wonderful world with her boywizard, Harry Potter.

The fifth book of Rowling’s popular series-“Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix” -went on sale on Jun 21. It ( 18 ) countries across the world, ( 19 ) China. And it was the first time China ( 20 ) a global book activity. All 5,500 of the imported(进口的) English copies quickly sold out in Beijing. ( 21 ) books will be imported to China and translated into Chinese in October.

The series tells the adventures of Harry, a young wizard at a ( 22 ) school in England. In the latest book Harry turns 15. Rowling plans to write one book for each of his seven years at school. So why is Harry Potter so ( 23 ) ? “Rowling’s Harry Potter books have very good plots(情节). They are great ( 24 ) ,” said Gao Lulu, a 17-year-old Shanghai student.

Zeng Lisha, a Senior 1 student in Jiangxi, agreed. “The magical world in the books is quite different from reality. Rowling has excellent storytelling ( 25 ) and imagination. What’ more, ( 26 ) writing is wonderful.”

“One key ( 27 ) the books’ success is the characters,” said John Schatzel, ( 28 ) of a US company. “There is something in there for everybody, ( 29 ) loyalty and friendship.”

And others say the books ( 30 ) people to escape reality and believe in the supernatural.

16. A. British B. Japanese C. American D. Chinese

17. A. inventing B. creating C. developing D. advancing

18. A. beat B. struck C. hit D. touched

19. A. including B. included C. containing D. contained

20. A. attended B. joined C. took part D. joined in

21. A. Much B. Many C. More D. Plenty of

22. A. magic B. middle C. local D. primary

23. A. smart B. brave C. handsome D. attractive

24. A. fun B. wonder C. trick D. drama

25. A. ways B. plans C. interests D. skills

26. A. his B. its C. her D. my

27. A. to B. on C. toward D. about

28. A. schoolmaster B. teacher C. doctor D. manager

29. A. usually B. mainly C. hardly D. certainly

30. A. encouraged B. ordered C. refused D. intended

III 阅读理解

A

Parents whose children show a special interest in a sport feel very difficult to make a decision about their children’s careers. Should they allow their children to train to become top sports men and women? For many children it means starting schoolwork very young, and going out with friends and other interests have to take a second place. It’s very difficult to explain to a young child why he or she has to train five hours a day, even at the weekend, when most of his or her friends are playing.

Another problem is of course money. In many countries money for training is available from government for the very best young sportsmen and women. If this help can not be given, it means that it is the parents who have to find the time and the money to support their child’s development and sports clothes, transport to competitions, special equipment, etc. Can all be very expensive?

Many parents are worried that it is dangerous to start serious training in a sport at an early age. Some doctors agree that young muscles may be damaged by training before they are properly developed. Professional(专业的) trainers, however, believe that it is only by training young that you can reach the top as a successful sports person. It is clear that very few people do reach the top, and both parents and children should be prepared for failure even after many years of training.

31. This article is most probably taken from ____.

A. a letter B. an advertisement

C. a personal diary D. a newspaper article

32. According to the passage, parents whose children show a special interest in sport ____.

A. feel uncertain if they should let their children train to be sports men or women .

B. try to get financial(财政的) support from the government for their children’s training.

C. have to get medical advice from doctors about training methods

D. prefer their children to be trained as young as possible

33. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. By starting young, you won’t have much time for your schoolwork.

B. Early training may damage your muscles.

C. Most children may become professional sports men after a long period of training.

D. It’s very expensive for parents to support their child’s development in sports.

34. The phrase “ to take a second place” means____.

A. to repeat the activities some other day

B. to become less important

C. of all the things, they are the most important

D. to happen again

35. ____can become the best players after many years of training.

A. Most people B. Some people C. Hardly any people D. No people

B

Your body, which has close relations with the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment(营养). The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins in pill form(丸剂), believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?

In the modern western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw away the good habits and throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.

36. From the first sentence we know that ________

A. all kinds of food you eat can be made into nourishment

B. your body is make up of the food you eat

C. what you eat has great effect on your health

D. the more you eat, the better you will feel

37. How do you understand the old saying underlined in the passage?

A. Eating apples regularly brings lots of benefits to our health.

B. Doctors are no longer necessary if we eat an apple every day.

C. The apple is the best among all kinds of fruits.

D. An apple is a good way to cure illnesses.

38. What can we conclude from the second paragraph?

A. Our bodies need food, or we can’t live.

B. Often eating apples is a good habit.

C. Taking extra vitamin pills is completely useless.

D. A good diet is of great importance for our health.

39. In modern western countries, ________.

A. people don’t want to pay more attention to their eating

B. lots of people’s illnesses are caused or made worse by bad eating habits

C. people throw everything into their stomachs without digestion

D. people are only too busy to cook meals fro themselves

40. If we want to keep healthy, we should ________ .

A. only eat an apple a day

B. eat properly

C. take as many vitamin pills as possible

D. throw everything into our stomachs slowly and carefully

C

Two policemen stopped Andrew Kershaw in his sports car one night, because he was speeding in the street of the town. The young man was very drunk. He knew he was in trouble, so he decided to make fun of them. He was a law-student at the university, so he knew the law very well, better than most people.

When the policemen came to his car, Andrew asked one of the policemen to write down in his notebook everything they said. The policeman had to do this because it is the law, although people don’t usually know it. The policeman tested Andrew’s breath and the breathalyser showed that he had too much alcoho1(乙醇)in his blood. This all took a long time because the policeman had to write down everything that he or the policeman said.

In the end, by law, the policeman had to ask Andrew if he wanted to say anything. Andrew decided that he had two things to say and the policemen had to write down. The first thing was “Please don’t hit me again, officer!” And the second thing was :“ Does the other officer want ￡5,too?” Of course, the poor policeman had to read this in court, in front of the judge, and he was very embarrassed (难堪). Andrew, who was in court, thought it was very funny, until the judge took away his licence for a year and fined him ￡100, ￡90 for drunk driving, and ￡10 for his rudeness!

41. The policemen stopped Andrew in his car because ______.

A. it was very late B. he was drunk

C. he was driving too fast D. he hardly broke the law

42. The policeman had to write down ______.

A. everything the two policemen said B. everything Andrew said

C. everything they all said D. everything either of them said

43. The word “breathalyzer” means ______.

A. a tool used for repairing machines

B. a machine used for examining patients

C. a person who is in charge of giving breath-test

D. an instrument used for testing and analyzing(分析)one’s breath

44. What did Andrew think was funny?

A. The judge B. The policemen’s situation

C. The court D. Two policemen

45. Andrew made fun of the policemen, only _____.

A. to be praised by the judge B. to be asked by the judge

C. to be taken away by the judge D. to be punished by the judge

IV 单词拼写

1. The morning a________ at our school is at 9 o’clock in the school hall.

2. Large a________ of harmful chemicals were poured into the rivers.

3. During the Ming D , the Great Wall was rebuilt and repaired.

4. The a__________ height of the students in class is 1.70m.

5. The teacher gave a clear _________ (解释)on the use of the word.

6. He thought it better to start our work __________(立即).

7. Tom accepted his friend’s ________(挑战) to swim across the lake.

8. Martin won a prize for good ________(行为) at school.

9. The headmaster has ________(同意) our plan for a spring outing.

10. The Beijing Municipal Government (市政府) is making p_________ for the 2008 Olympics.

【试题答案】

I. 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B

6. C 7. C 8. B 9.D 10. C

11. C 12. C 13 D 14 C 15 C

II. 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D

21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D

26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A

III. 31D 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.C

36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. B

41. C 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. D

IV. 单词拼写

1. assembly 2. amount 3. Dynasty 4 average 5. explanation

4.（牛津译林版）初二英语假期综合练习 篇四

1.How do you analyze the present economic s____________?

2.A balloon e____________as it is filled with air.

3.The manager is greatly d____________ with the young man.

4.This medicine is highly e____________against cancer.

5.Smoking is p____________in all areas of the office building.

6.The____________(环境)problems must be paid much attention to.

7.We try our best to increase ____________(产量)by using better methods and tools.

8.I have enjoyed my visit very much，and would like to thank all(the people)____________(相关的).

9.He felt the floor shocked ____________(轻微).

10.The two workers have been____________(非法)discharged(解雇).

11.One or two glasses of wine a day can be____________(benefit).

12.They had been____________ (debate) for several hours without reaching a conclusion.

1.situation 2.expands 3.disappointed 4.effective 5.prohibited 6.environmental 7.production 8.concerned

9.slightly 10.illegally 11.beneficial 12.debating

短语汇集

1.________________ 对……有持久的影响

2.________________ 增长至

3.________________ 环保的生活方式

4.________________ 对……负责

5.________________ 经营这些工厂的人们

6.________________ 对……有害

7.________________ 自然灾害

8.________________ 采取措施来阻止沙漠化进程

9.________________ 认识到做某事的重要性

10.________________ 引起国内外关注

11.________________ 偶遇

12.________________ 得出一个结论

1.have a lasting effect on/upon 2.grow to/climb to/rise to/increase to 3.an environmentally friendly way of living,4.be responsible for(doing)sth./take responsibility for sth.5.the people running these factories 6.do harm to/be harmful to/do damage to... 7.natural disasters 8.take steps to stop the process of desertification 9.recognize the importance of doing sth. 10.raise concern both nationally and internationally/both at home and abroad 11.run across/run into/come across 12.draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion

语句试译

1.(回归课本P22)The world’s population has grown to more than six times________ ________ ________in 1800.

目前世界人口和18相比已经增加到那时的6倍多。

2.(回归课本P23)But I________agree that recycling may be the key to helping both sides.

但有一点我的确赞同：循环利用或许是对两者都有利的解决办法。

3.(回归课本P22)My suggestion is________we should try to cut back on production and...

我的建议是我们应该尽量削减生产……

4.(回归课本P23)________ ________ ________ ________you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment.

很显然你对我们目前的环境状况很担心。

5.(回归课本P25)People should take responsibility for not buying certain kinds of fish，because ________ ________ not many left in the ocean.

人们应该为买不到某种鱼负责任，因为在海洋里已剩下不多的鱼了。

1.what it was 2.do 3.that 4.It is obvious that 5.there are

核心知识

1.debate vt.& vi. 辩论，争论，讨论;

n. 辩论;辩论会

(回归课本P22)Today’s debate question is‘The economy or the environment-must we choose?’

今天辩论的话题是“要经济还是环境--我们必须做出选择吗?”

12

归纳拓展

debate with sb.about sth.和某人就某事辩论

debate whether to do sth./debate whether+从句

考虑/讨论是否……

have a debate进行讨论/辩论

open/close a debate开始/终止辩论

under debate在讨论中

例句探源

①Today there is a debate in Singapore about which variety of English is the best...

至今在新加坡还有一种关于哪种英语最好的争论……

②(朗文P519)There has been very little public debate on the Navy’s new program.

几乎还没有针对海军新计划的公众辩论。

③(牛津P514)The committee will debate whether to lower the age of club membership to 16.

委员会将讨论是否将参加俱乐部的年龄限制放宽到16岁。

易混辨析

debate，quarrel，argue，discuss

(1)quarrel是指因为对某事不喜欢或强烈不满而发生的“争吵”或“吵架”，常用结构为：quarrel with sb.;quarrel about sth.。

(2)argue指一方着重就自己的看法或观点提出论证，并就此同对方“争论”或“辩论”，企图说服对方，常用结构为：argue with sb.about/over sth.。

(3)debate多指在公开、正式场合各自陈述理由，内含“交锋”的意思。

(4)discuss指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的讨论、磋商。

①Let’s discuss the details of the contract tomorrow.

②He knew it was useless to argue with his father.

③Linda had a big quarrel with her husband yesterday.

④They debated hotly whether to accept these proposals or not.

⑤He seriously debated whether or not he should charge Martin extra for the water.

1.完成句子

(1)这是个他们常讨论的问题。

This is a question that ________ ________ ________.

答案：they often debate

(2)经过长时间的辩论，他们通过了这个计划。

After ________ ________ ________，they approved the plan.

答案：a long debate

(3)这则新闻报道的事实，毋庸争辩。

The truth of this news story is ________ ________.

答案：beyond debate

2.Each time the programme was showed on TV，it starts a nationwide debate________the subject.

A.for B.against

C.on D.of

解析：选C。句意：每次播放这个节目，都引起对此话题的全国性大辩论。debate on“对……的争论”;debate for“支持……的辩论”;debate against“反对……的辩论”。

2.lay vt. 产卵，下蛋;摆放，放置;设置;铺设;奠定基础

(回归课本P22)These boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay eggs.

这些捕捞船捕捞大量的鱼类，根本不让它们有产卵的时间。

归纳拓展

例句探源

①He collects butterflies and brings them into a lab to lay eggs.他收集蝴蝶，然后带到实验室产卵。

②(朗文P1161)He sank into the chair and laid his gloves on the floor.他一屁股坐进椅子里，把手套搁在地上。

③(牛津P1144)Our teacher lays great stress on good spelling.

我们老师着力强调要拼写正确。

易混辨析

lie，lay

lie与lay的不同词义、词性及四种基本形式：

lie-lay-lain-lying vi.躺;卧;位于

lay-laid-laid-laying vt.放置;产卵

lie-lied-lied-lying vi.撒谎

①There is a ladder lying against the wall.

②She often complains that her hens don’t lay well.

③Lay the book where you took it.

④The boy often tells lies，so hardly anyone believes him.

3.完成句子

(1)午饭准备好了，请摆好餐具。

Lunch is ready.Please________ ________ ________.

答案：lay the table

(2)这种动物在水中产卵。

This kind of animal________ ________ ________in water.

答案：lays its eggs

(3)他们正在客厅铺设新地毯。

They________ ________ ________ ________ ________in the living room.

答案：are laying a new carpet

3.figure n. 数字;外形;轮廓;人物;人影

v. 认为;判断

(回归课本P22)The figure is now approaching 6.5 billion people!这个数字现已接近65亿!

归纳拓展

例句探源

①The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to figure out its reality.

目前的形势非常复杂，因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。

②Complete the chart with figures from the passage.

用文章中的数字完成表格。

③She’s always had a good figure.

她一向体态优美。

④In the ricegrowing world，the Chinese scientist，Yuan Longping，is a leading figure.

在水稻种植领域，中国科学家袁隆平是一位杰出人士。

4.完成句子

(1)你是怎么保持苗条身材的?

How do you________ ________ ________?

答案：keep your figure

(2)请把账目的总数加起来。

Please________ ________the account.

答案：figure up

(3)我想他是诚实的。

I figure________ ________ ________ ________.

答案：that he is honest

5.For many years I have been trying to________what it is that makes Jack so angry.

A.carry out B.figure out

C.watch out D.make out

解析：选B。figure out“弄明白”;carry out“完成，执行”;watch out“小心”;make out“辨认出”，作“理解，明白”讲时，常用于否定句或疑问句。根据句意，B为最佳答案。

4.approach vt.& vi. 接近，靠近

n. 靠近，接近;态度，方法

(回归课本P22)The figure is now approaching 6.5 billion people!

这个数字现已接近65亿!

归纳拓展

at the approach of 在……快到的时候

approach to

接近，近似，约等于;(做某事)的方法/途径

make approaches to sb.设法接近某人

approach sb.on/about sth.

为某事与某人打交道

例句探源

①The global energy crisis is approaching.

全球能源危机正在迫近。

②The scouts made a stealthy approach to the enemy position.

侦察员偷偷地接近敌人的阵地。

③The job market has changed and our approach to finding work must change as well.

就业市场变了，我们找工作的途径也要改变。

④(朗文P84)Researchers are looking for new ways to approach the problem.

研究人员正在寻找处理这个问题的新方法。

6.完成句子

(1)圣诞节快到了。

The Christmas Day________ ________.

答案：is approaching

(2)他是一个难以接近的人。

He is a man________ ________ ________.

答案：hard to approach

(3)他们找到了治疗癌症的新方法。

They have found________ ________ ________ ________cancer treatment.

答案：a new approach to

7.In the lecture，the famous lecturer referred to three different________to the study of physics.

A.means B.methods

C.ways D.approaches

解析：选D。选项中四个词都表示方法，只有approach后跟介词to表示“……的方法”。

5.situation n. 形势，情形

(回归课本P23)It’s obvious that you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment.

很显然你对我们目前的环境状况很担心。

归纳拓展

get into/out of a difficult situation

陷入/摆脱困难的状况

the international/domestic situation

国际/国内形势

save the situation 挽回局面，扭转危局

find a new situation找了一份新工作

be in/out of a situation有/失去职业

例句探源

①(朗文P1919)Everyone knew how serious the situation was.

人人都了解形势的严重性。

②(牛津P1877)You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.

你可能遇上一种情况，使你不得不立刻作出决定。

易混辨析

situation，state，condition

(1)situation指某一时间由各种情况所造成的“处境”“形势”。

(2)state指人或事物所处的状态或状况，常和condition替用。此外，state还常表示思想、感情、心理等状态。

(3)condition意为“条件、情况、状况”，其单数形式指人或物所处的状态，这时与state意义相近，常可以互换，但condition还常着重指一定原因或条件所造成的状态，如人的健康状况、物的完好程度、设备的可用性等，其复数形式指一般笼统的情况。

①He’s now in a dangerous situation.

②Everything was in a state of disorder.

③He’s in no condition to travel.

8. (许昌新乡高三调研) The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly________.

A.atmosphere B.state

C.situation D.phenomenon

解析：选A。句意：两国高层领导人之间的会谈在友好的气氛中进行。atmosphere气氛;state状态;situation处境;phenomenon现象。由句意可知A项正确。

9.School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous________.

A.states B.conditions

C.situations D.positions

解析：选C。句意：学生必须接受如何应付危险情况的教育。state状态，状况，情况。condition(居住、工作或做事情的)环境，条件。

6.advise v. 劝告，建议

(回归课本P38)...and advises people on the importance of protecting this great river.

...并且建议人们意识到保护这条大河的重要性。

归纳拓展

例句探源

①My teacher advised me to keep a diary.

老师建议我写日记。

②I advise waiting till proper time.

我建议等到适当的时候。

③Could you advise on how to improve my English?

你能就如何提高英语水平给我提些建议吗?

④(朗文P31)They gave me some advice about buying a house.

他们给我提供了一些买房子的好建议。

10.完成句子

(1)建议乘客看管好自己的提包。

Passengers are advised________ ________ ________ ________ ________unattended.

答案：not to leave their bags

(2)我劝你什么都不要给新闻界讲。

I ________you________saying anything to the press.

答案：advise;against

(3)他就税收问题为我们提供咨询。

He advises us________tax matters.

答案：on

(4)你能不能给我点买车的建议?

Can you________/________ ________ ________ ________about buying a car?

答案：give/offer me some advice

7.decrease vi.& n.

(回归课本P35)This is one of the cheapest and most effective ways of decreasing desertification.

这是减少沙漠化最便宜也是最有效的方法之一。

归纳拓展

decrease to减少到

decrease by减少了

on the decrease在减少

例句探源

①(朗文P525)Some illnesses cause a decrease in appetite.

有些疾病会使人食欲下降。

②(牛津P520)The price of wheat has decreased by 15%.

小麦价格降低了15%。

11.(高考浙江卷)Over the past decades，sea ice________in the Arctic as a result of global warming.

A.had decreased B.decreased

C.has been decreasing D.is decreasing

解析：选C。句意：在过去的几十年间，由于全球气候变暖，北极的冰在不断减少。“over/in/during/for the past+时间段”作状语时，主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。

12. (20湖北省八校高三联考) If their marketing plans succeed，they________their sales by 20 percent.

A.will increase B.have been increasing

C.have increased D.would be increasing

解析：选A。句意：如果他们的市场运作计划成功，他们的销售额将会提高20%。根据句意，if从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用将来时。

8.effort n. 努力;艰难的尝试

(回归课本P38)We believe that the efforts of the Chinese government and the Chinese people to protect this muchloved river will be appreciated for years to come by future generations.

我们相信，中国政府和人民为保护这条他们所挚爱的河流而做出的努力将在未来数年内得到后人的肯定和欣赏。

归纳拓展

make an effort/efforts to do sth.

努力去做某事

make every effort to do sth.

尽一切努力去做某事

spare no effort(s)to do sth.不遗余力地去做某事

with (an)effort(=with difficulty)费力地，使劲地without effort毫不费力地

in an effort to...为了……

例句探源

①Nothing can be gained without effort.

不劳无获。

②Their efforts were rewarded with success.

他们的努力获得了成功。

③(朗文P651)Team officials continue to negotiate in an effort to reach an agreement with parcells.

为了与帕斯尔斯达成协议，球队官员在继续谈判。

④(牛津P641)The local clubs are making every effort to interest more young people.

地方俱乐部正在尽一切努力来吸引更多的年轻人。

13.完成句子

(1)我决定再作一次努力。

I decided to_______ _______ _______ _______.

答案：make one more effort

(2)不过我向你们保证我们将竭尽全力使你们今晚在这里过得愉快。

But I assure you that we will________ ________ ________ ________ ________your evening here a pleasant one.

答案：make every effort to make

(3)我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

We should________ ________ ________ ________ ________our environment.

答案：spare no effort to beautify

(4)他讲话很慢，很吃力。

He spoke slowly and________ ________.

答案：with effort

9.run out(of) 用完，耗尽

(回归课本P25)What if we run out of space?

倘若我们用完了空间，该怎么办呢?

归纳拓展

例句探源

①Could I have a cigarette?I seem to have run out.

给我支烟抽可以吗?我的烟好像抽完了。

②My car broke down on the way to the beach because it had run out of petrol.

在去海滩的路上，我的车因为汽油耗尽而抛锚了。

③Lost in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him.

因为陷入沉思，他几乎撞上了前面的汽车。

④(朗文P1790)Nately jumped out of the car and ran after Santiago.内特利跳下车，跑着追赶圣地亚哥。

14.完成句子

(1)牛奶被喝光了。

The milk________ ________ ________/________ ________ ________ ________.

答案：has run out/has run out of

(2)我们的燃料很快就要用完了。

We________ ________ ________ ________our fuel.

答案：are running out of

10.rely on 依靠，依赖

(回归课本P38)This is not good news for the people who live in all the towns and cities along the Yangtze River and who rely on it for water.

这对于居住在长江两岸和饮用水需要依赖长江的所有城镇居民来说并不是好消息。

归纳拓展

rely on sb.to do依靠/指望某人做

rely on one’s own efforts/strength自力更生

rely on one’s promise相信某人的诺言

rely on one’s doing依赖某人做……

rely on sb.for sth.依赖某人某事

rely on it that从句 相信/指望……

例句探源

①I rely on you for good advice.

我依赖你给我好建议。

②(牛津P1680)These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.

现在，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。

③You should rely on your own judgement.

你应该相信你自己的判断。

15.完成句子

(1)汤姆在穿着上总是依赖他妻子的意见。

Tom always_______ _______ _______ ________ ________advice on clothes.

答案：relies on his wife for

(2)你可以相信我一定会为你保守秘密。

You can_______ _______ _______ _______keep your secret.

答案：rely on me to

(3)你可以相信他一定会准时来到。

You can_______ _______ _______ _______he must come here on time.

答案：rely on it that

句型解析

1【教材原句】 The world’s population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800.(P22)

世界人口已经增长到了1800年时的六倍多。

【句法分析】 more than six times what it was in 1800是“倍数+what从句”的形式，意为“是(比)……的……倍”。

倍数的表达方式有：

(1)A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B，表示“A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”。

(2)A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B，表示“A是B的多少倍”。

(3)A+倍数+the size/height/length/width，etc.+of+B，表示“A是B的多少倍”。

(4)A+倍数+what从句，表示“A是……的多少倍”。

16.完成句子

(1)这辆小车的速度比那辆卡车快两倍。

The car runs________ ________ than that truck.

答案：twice faster

(2)亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。

Asia is________ ________ ________ ________ as Europe.

答案：four times as large

(3)这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。

This hill is________ ________ ________ ________of that small one.

答案：four times the height

(4)这条路是四年前的三倍长。

The length of the road is three times what________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

答案：it was four years ago

2【教材原句】 People should take responsibility for not buying certain kinds of fish，because there_are not many left in the ocean.(P25)

人们应该为买不到某种鱼负责任，因为在海洋里已剩下不多的鱼了。

【句法分析】 本句为because引导的原因状语从句，从句又为there be结构，其中left in the ocean为过去分词短语，作定语。

there be结构：

There is no time left;let’s hurry up!

时间不多了，我们快点吧!

归纳拓展

there be的常见句型：

There happen(s)to be...碰巧有……

There seem(s)to be...好像有……

There is likely to be...可能有……

There may/might be...可能有……

There must be...一定有……

There can’t be...不可能有……

There is said to be...据说有……

There used to be...过去常常有……

There is certain/sure to be...肯定有……

There goes the bell.铃响了。

【温馨提示】

(1)there be句型中，谓语动词除用be之外，还可用某些状态动词，如：remain，lie，exist，live以及表示位置转移的动词arrive，come，enter，follow，rise等。

(2)there be句型的非限定形式有there to be和there being两种形式，它们可以在句中作主语、宾语、状语等。

(3)there be中be的单复数取决于be后的名词，若有几个并列名词，则取决于第一个。

(4)There be+n.+v.Ming/v.Med/to do中，若名词与后面的动词存在主动关系，用v.Ming形式;若表被动关系，则用v.Med;不定式既可以用主动形式又可以用被动形式。

17.(20高考安徽卷)________a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.

A.It has B.They have

C.It remains D.There remains

5.（牛津译林版）初二英语假期综合练习 篇五

1.词语，表达 2. 模糊的 3.松散的 4. 明确的

4.强调 5.迅速的敏捷的 6.频繁地 8.口头的

9.交际 10.彻底的，完全的 11.显然的 12.使锋利

13，担负，重负 14.牺牲，献出 15.仁慈的 16.无意中听到

17.整洁的 18.指令，吩咐 19.向西 20.所有物

21.新近22.乘，成倍增加 23.延伸，扩展 24.列出

二.词组

1.将。。。翻译成。。。 2。 不久，一会儿

3.设宴庆祝 4。改邪归正

5.换句话说 6。 磨光，提高

7.随着时间的过去 8。以。。。为中心

9.纪念。。。 10。保护。。。免受。。。的伤害

11.被描述成 12。帮助某人

13.直到今天 14。代表某人，以某人的名义

15.像。。。的形状 16. 向某人乞求某物

三.重点句型

1.The son had left home to waste his time and money leading a life of luxury, but later mended his ways and came home.

2. For instance , children are often referred to as the “apple of their parents’ eye”.

3. All of the examples listed in this web page are used frequently in oral and writted English.

4. You can develop a high level of competence in your communication skills.

5. Some Biblical idioms use things related to food such as apples to make a point more clear.

6.There was a bright light coming from the head that lit the entire palace.

7. It was the White Horse Temple that first brought the meaning of ‘temple’ to the word ‘si’.

8. The White Horse Temple is important to Chinese people and history, and as such, it is one of the first historic buildings that the government listed to receive special state protection.

四.用方框里所给短语的适当形式填空。

1. On February 18, President Jammeh released 26 prisoners __________ Independence Day; no military personnel were released.

2. In children’s minds summer __________ picnics.

3. I have always __________ of visiting my mother on her birthday.

4. There is but one China and Taiwan is _________ China.

5. Motorola, _________ , has announced that from now on all Motorola-produced mobile phones will have access to the Internet.

6. He who would __________ pearls must dive below.

7. They __________ serve as an introduction, to whet your appetite for further study and to help you understand those around you better.

8. The traveler __________ his guide book for details of his journey.

五. 将下列句子翻译成英文(注意括号内所给单词的词性活用)

1. 妈妈让我把要买的东西列出一张清单。(list)

Mum told me to make a ______ of the things______ ______ ______.

2. 你没必要把手册上罗列的每件事都做了。(list)

You don’t need to do all the things ______ ______ ______ ______.

3. 徒步旅行者背着一只很沉的包裹。(burden)

The hiker ________ ________ __________ a heavy pack.

4. 她一人肩负着抚养两个孩子的重任。(burden)

She _______ _______ _______ _______ two children alone.

5. 我给你描述的东西，在你的脑子中有概念了吗?(picture)

Can you ______ _____ _____ in your mind of what I describe to you?

6. 演说者描述了穷人的苦难。(picture)

The speaker ________ ______ _______ ________ the poor.

7. 在房间的中央立着一个电影明星的肖像。(centre)

______ _____ ______ of the room ________ the portrait of a film star.

8. 她把注意力都集中在那个问题上。(centre)

She ______ ______ ______ _______ the problem.

9. 在这里农民可以宰杀他们的牛羊，然后让船只运走或供当地使用。(butcher) Here farmers can get their sheep and cattle _______ for shipping or _______ _______.

10. 人们在肉店门前排队，等着那很少的，每周一次的配给。(butcher)

People lined up ______ ______ ______ ______ for their rations of meat, which they get about once a week.

六.单项填空

1.If we buy more than then, they will knock 50 pence off ________.

A.a price B.price C.the price D.prices

2.He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ________ from the outside world.

A.cut out B.cut off C.cut up D.cut through

3.During his stay in England, he won ______ , which became _________ tohis motherland.

A.honour; an honour B.honour; honour C.an honour; an honour D.an honour; honour

4.I might fail, but _____ I insist on doing it. I don’t mind.

A.however B.anyhow C.yet D.meanwhile

5.It is easy to do the repair. ________ you need is a hammer andsome nails.

A.Something B.All C.Both D.Everything

6.One can learn a lot not only ________ books but also ________ practice.

A.from; from B.in; through C.on; by D.through; through

7.The boy contribute fifty yuan, but he wished he could contribute ___________.

A.another fifty yuan B.more fifty yuan

C.other fifty yuan D.the same anount or so

8.All the preparations for the task ________ , and we’re ready to start.

A.completed B.complete C.had been completed D.have been completed

9.My money ______ .I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.

A.has run out B.is running out C.has been run out D.is being run out

10.There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You _______ , but why didn’t you?

A.must have come B.should come C.need have come D.ought to have come

11._______ your letter, I would have written back two days ago.

A.if I received B.Should I received C.Had I received D.If I could have received

12.At the end of , there were around 3,500 foreign printing companies in China, ______ up around 2 percent of national total.

A.made B.to make C.making D.having made

13.__________ sometimes keeps her awake at night _________ Tom is getting more and more quiet at home.

A.That; which B.It; that C.Whether; what D.What; that

14.Perseverance is a kind of quality--- and that’s ________ it takes to do anything well.

A.what B.that C.which D.why

15.They wanted to charge $5.000 for the car, ______ we managed to bring the price down.

A.but B.so C.when D.since

Keys

二.词组

1. translate…into 2.by and by 3. kill the fatted calf 4. mend one’s ways 5. in other words

6. polish up 7.over time 8. center around 9. in honour of 10. protect… from…

11. be described/pictured as s12. give aid to sb./ do sb. a favor 13. to this day

14. on one’s behalf 15. be shaped like 16. pray to sb. for sth.

四.用方框里所给短语的适当形式填空。

1.in honour on 2.is associated with 3.made a point of 4.part of 5.for instance 6.search for 7.are meant to 8.referred to

五. 将下列句子翻译成英文(注意括号内所给单词的词性活用)

1.list; to be bought 2.listed in this guide 3.was burdened with

4.bore the burden of raising 5.form a picture 6.pictured the suffering of

7.In the center; stodd 8.centered her attention on 9.butchered; local use

10.at a butcher shop

六.单项填空

6.（牛津译林版）初二英语假期综合练习 篇六

Project

编写

Teaching aims:

Improve the students’ ability of practice.

Important points & difficult points:

1. Read the passage about Chinese medicine.

2. Language points in the text.

Language points

1. Chinese medicine has amazed many…with its different approach to health…

approach

n. (1) 接近

At her approach the children ran off. 她走近的时候，孩子们都跑了。

(2) 通路，道路

All the approaches to the palace were guaded by soldiers.

通往宫殿的所有的路都有士兵把守。

(3) 方法，手段

a new approach to learning English 学英语的一种新方法

v. (1) (在空间或时间上)接近，靠近

The time for graduation is approching. 毕业的日这近了。

(2)着手处理

Before trying to solve the problem let’s consider the best way to approch it.

要想解决这一问题，咱们先来考虑一下如何着手为上策。

2. practise (1). 练习，实习

He is prsctising throwing the ball into the net. 他在联系投篮。

(2)经常做，养成习惯

Why don’t you practise what you preach? 你为何光说不做呢?

be/get out of practice 荒疏 in pratice 实际上，事实上;熟练的

3. They think that the use of acupuncture began during the Stone Age when …or sharp-edged tools,…

sharp adj. 锋利的,尖的;突然的,急转弯的; 尖刻的,辛辣的;灵敏的,敏锐的.

1). 这把大剪刀不够快，剪不动草。

The shears aren’t sharp enough to cut the grass.

a sharp drop in price 价格的聚降 a sharp turn to the left 向左急转

2). We were surprised by the sharp tone of her comments.

她尖锐的评论令我们吃惊.

3). The cheese is a little too sharp for me.

我觉得这干酪味道太重了.

a sharp sense of humor 很强的幽默感

4. take one’s place 就座;取代 take the place of sb/sth 取代

5.…and a sword-like needle for letting liquid out of swollen parts.

let sth. out 放出;泄露，透出;发出(叫声);出租;把(衣服)放大

别泄露我失业了，好吗?

Don’t let it out about my losing my job, will you?

他们决定以低租金把那些较小的办公室租出去。

They decided to let out the smaller offices at low rents.

例：He accidentally _____ that he had quarrelled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.

A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out

解析：let sth. out 泄露，透漏(消息等)。take care 小心(不能带宾语)。make sure确信，务必。make out 辨认出，理解，了解。

6. a/the majority of… ……的大多数

7. involve (1). 把……卷入……中，连累

Involve sb/sth in/with sth

Don’t involve me in your quarrel. 不要把我卷入你们的争吵中。

(2)使热衷于，使专心(常用被动语态)

He is now involved in stocks. 他现在热衷于炒股。

8. Acupuncture involves putting stainless steel needles into the skin at certain points…

point of view 观点

on the point of 正要…的时候

to the point 中肯，扼要;切中要害

There is not much/ no point (in) doing sth.

表示“做某事是没有用的或者是没有道理的”

1). 我们队获得了80分.

Our team scored 80 points.

2). 我不理解你的想法，这会儿这么做有什么意义?

I don’t understand your point. What’s the point of doing this at this point?

3). 同他争辩是没有什么用的.

There is very little point in arguing with him.

--- Shall we have a talk with her and try to persuade her not to see a movie tonight?

--- There is no ____ talking to her. She never listens.

A. good B. value C. point D. worth

9. the same as 与……一样;相同; as 为介词

What’s another word that means the same as “perhaps”?

另一个与perhaps相同意义的词是哪个?

The same也可与as引导的定语从句连用，此时as为关系代词

I won’t the same bike as you bought yesterday. 我想要你昨天买的同样的车。

区别：the same … as 和the same…that

This is the same bag that I lost yesterday. 这就是我昨天丢失的包.

This is the same bag as I lost yesterday. 这个包和我昨天丢失的一样.

10. Some people have also used acupuncture to treat addictions to cigarettes,…

addiction n.(常与to 连用)成瘾，沉溺，入迷

1). 他的酒瘾毁了他的一生.

Her addiction to alcohol ruined her life.

2). 有些肥胖的问题是由于太爱吃糖和脂肪含量高的事物引起的.

Some weight problems are caused by an addiction to sugar and fat.

11. In the West, acupuncture has become very popular, as has chinese traditional herbal medicine.

划线部分是一个倒装句, as作为代词代替前面讲述的情况,表情况相同.常用句型为: as+be/do+主语,相当于so+be/do+主语