专业毕业 英文介绍

2024-10-21

专业毕业 英文介绍(精选12篇)

1.专业毕业 英文介绍 篇一

英文专业毕业生自我介绍-教师面试优秀范文

General Introduction

Good morning my name is xx it is really a great honor to have this opportunity for a interview i would like to answer whatever you may raise and i hope i can make a good performance today.I am a third year master major in automation at Shanghai Jiao Tong University P.R.China.With tremendous interest in Industrial Engineering I am writing to apply for acceptance into your Ph.D.graduate program.Education background

In 1995 I entered the Nanjing University of Science &Technology(NUST)--widely considered one of the China’s best engineering schools.During the following undergraduate study my academic records kept distinguished among the whole department.I was granted First Class Prize every semester and my overall GPA(89.5/100)ranked No.1 among 113 students.In 1999 I got the privilege to enter the graduate program waived of the admission test.I selected the Shanghai Jiao Tong University to continue my study for its best reputation on Combinatorial Optimization and Network Scheduling where my research interest lies.At the period of my graduate study my overall GPA(3.77/4.0)ranked top 5% in the department.In the second semester I became teacher assistant that is given to talented and matured students only.This year I won the Acer Scholarship as the one and only candidate in my department which is the ultimate accolade for distinguished students endowed by my university.Presently I am preparing my graduation thesis and trying for the honor of Excellent Graduation Thesis.Research experience and academic activity

When a sophomore I joined the Association of AI Enthusiast and began to narrow down my interest for my future research.In 1997 I participated in simulation tool development for the scheduling system in Prof.Wang’s lab.With the tool of OpenGL and Matlab I designed a simulation program for transportation scheduling system.It is now widely used by different research groups in NUST.In 1998 I assumed and fulfilled a sewage analysis &dispose project for Nanjing sewage treatment plant.This was my first practice to convert a laboratory idea to a commercial product.In 1999 I joined the distinguished Professor Yu-Geng Xis research group aiming at Network flow problem solving and Heuristic algorithm research.Soon I was engaged in the FuDan Gene Database Design.My duty was to pick up the useful information among different kinds of gene matching format.Through the comparison and analysis for many heuristic algorithms I introduced an improved evolutionary algorithm--Multi-population Genetic Algorithm.By dividing a whole population into several sub-populations this improved algorithm can effectively prevent GA from local convergence and promote various evolutionary orientations.It proved more efficiently than SGA in experiments too.In the second semester I joined the workshop-scheduling research in Shanghai Heavy Duty Tyre plant.The scheduling was designed for the rubber-making process that covered not only discrete but also continuous circumstances.To make a balance point between optimization quality and time cost I proposed a Dynamic layered Scheduling method based on hybrid Petri Nets.The practical application showed that the average makespan was shortened by a large

scale.I also publicized two papers in core journals with this idea.Recently I am doing research in the Composite Predict of the Electrical Power system assisted with the technology of Data Mining for Bao Steel.I try to combine the Decision Tree with Receding Optimization to provide a new solution for the Composite Predictive Problem.This project is now under construction.Besides In July 2000 I got the opportunity to give a lecture in English in Asia Control Conference(ASCC)which is one of the top-level conferences among the world in the area of control and automation.In my senior year I met Prof.Xiao-Song Lin a visiting professor of mathematics from University of California-Riverside I learned graph theory from him for my network research.These experiences all rapidly expanded my knowledge of English and the understanding of western culture.I hope to study in depth

In retrospect I find myself standing on a solid basis in both theory and experience which has prepared me for the Ph.D.program.My future research interests include: Network Scheduling Problem Heuristic Algorithm research(especially in GA and Neural network)Supply chain network research Hybrid system performance analysis with Petri nets and Data Mining.

2.专业毕业 英文介绍 篇二

随着经济全球化的迅速发展,各国企业越来越多的走上国际舞台。企业介绍也就成为国内外潜在顾客或合作者了解企业的一个窗口,扮演着越来越重要的角色。作为一种以企业自我推介为主要交际目的的体裁,企业介绍的语篇、语言特征明显,具有较强的实践和学术研究价值,本应得到语言学者的重视。但是综观相关文献发现,国内仅有少数学者对这一语篇体裁予以关注。刘杰英[15]从语用的角度对企业介绍言语行为的文化内涵进行研究,于建平、单爱珍[16]则从功能语言学视角对50家国际著名公司的英文介绍进行分析,总结出公司介绍的语体特征。除此之外,几乎没见到其他针对企业介绍语篇特征的系统研究,而对企业介绍进行跨语言的研究则更为少见。

鉴于企业介绍对于企业树立形象、扩大影响力和拓展市场等方面的重要作用,以及国内外语言学界对该体裁文本研究的不足,本文拟以体裁分析理论为基础,试图准确描述企业介绍文本的体裁结构及语言特征,并探讨不同语言和文化之间的企业介绍的异同及其原因。

1 研究方法

本文采用定量分析和定性分析相结合的研究方法。为了实现本文的研究目的,笔者根据《财富》杂志发布的2010年世界企业500强和中国企业500强名单,从中随机选取25家外国公司和25家中国公司,公司业务类型涵盖了饮料、石化、建筑、航空、零售、IT等各个领域,具有较强的代表性。各公司的企业介绍文本均来自于公司网站,其中外国公司的企业介绍为英文而中国公司的则为中文。在收集语料之后,为便于分析,分别对英文企业介绍用W1…W25,对中文企业介绍用C1…C25进行编码,建成英文企业介绍和中文企业介绍两个子语料库。

本文依据Swales和Bhatia的体裁分析理论,在语篇宏观层面采用语步(Move)和步骤(Step)分析法对企业介绍文本进行交际目的、体裁结构分析,在微观层面对各语步、步骤的语言表现特征进行分析。语步(Move)是“由具体交际功能所形成和限定的文本的一个切分单位”[17],是一级分析层架,步骤(Step)是二级层架。语步是通过若干下级步骤来实现的。每个语步都有自己的交际目的和功能,同时又是为实现整个语篇体裁的总体交际目的服务的。Swales[7]曾将学术论文的引言部分的归纳为三个语步、十个步骤的CARS体裁模式。本文受其启发,首先对每篇中英文企业介绍中的语步及步骤进行根据其交际功能和目的进行辨识并一一标注,然后通过统计各语步和步骤在企业介绍文本中出现的频率及各语步相互之间出现的次序总结出企业介绍文本的基本体裁图式结构,归纳两种语言下的企业介绍文本的交际目的、体裁结构和语言特征异同,并从社会文化的角度对体裁差异进行阐释。

2 结果与讨论

2.1 中英文企业介绍的语篇体裁结构

根据Swales[7]58和Bhatia[18]23的定义可知,体裁是一种可辨认的、内部结构特征鲜明、高度约定俗成的交际事件,其主要分类标准是一套公认并共同遵守的交际目的,即交际目的决定体裁的存在,交际目的使得某类语篇具有大致相同的结构。这种特定语篇的体裁结构既是人们运用语言办事的程式,也是帮助人们理解这种语篇的认知结构。

就本研究而言,无论是中文还是英文企业介绍,它们的核心交际目的是相同的,即向读者介绍企业的基本情况,对企业进行宣传,让读者对企业产生正面印象,吸引潜在的客户或合作伙伴。通过语料研究发现,为了实现上述交际目的,中英文企业介绍基本上都出现了“公司概述、营业内容、实力展示和公司理念”四个具有明确交际功能的语步,而它们又是通过其下属十二个步骤实现的(见表1)。

表1中的M1…M4分别代表语步一…语步四,而S1…S12则代表步骤一…步骤十二。通过统计结果可知,语步一(公司概述)、语步二(营业内容)的出现频率为100%,也可以理解为这两个语步是企业介绍体裁的必要语步,语步三(实力展示)、语步四(公司理念)虽在部分语料中未曾出现,但在两个语料库中也都有高达80%左右的出现频率,因此,这个四语步结构足以概括企业介绍的语篇体裁结构特征(尽管企业自身的多样性和网络排版的灵活性,表1中的语步和步骤在出现次序上与所收集的企业介绍语篇中的实际情况并不完全一致)。

从表1中的数据看到中英文企业介绍在体裁结构上的主要差别体现在第三语步实力展示。这一语步是由S6-S9四个步骤实现的。根据数据显示,两个语料库中S6、S8步骤的出现几率比较接近,都在60%左右。但在S7收入/利润/资本步骤,中文语料中出现了15篇,在英文企业介绍中却只有4篇,有比较明显的差距。实际上,大部分国外企业将收入、利润和资本等内容放入了财务报告之中,而很少在企业介绍里出现。但是中国企业则普遍使用这一步骤来通过一些数据更直接地显示公司的规模和盈利能力。中国企业介绍中的S9荣誉步骤使用频率明显超过外国企业,他们通过“2010中国最有价值品牌”、“在中国/世界企业500强中排名第…位”等荣誉来美化公司形象,增强公司在读者心中的地位。从中外企业介绍在S7和S9步骤中的差异可以看出中国企业在实力介绍方面更加主动,这也符合我国作为新兴经济体其企业处于新兴增长的阶段,一方面国际知名度不够高,另一方面又急需要融资的实际情况。

除了语步和步骤数据统计方面体现的差异之外,在语料收集和分析过程中我们还是发现了中英文企业介绍体裁结构的一些其他差异。中文企业介绍语篇往往具有相当程度的凝练性和综合性,公司综述几乎能够涵盖所有语步内容。如国家电网公司综述(语料C1):

国家电网公司成立于年月日(),以建设和运营电网为核心业务(S5),承担着保障更安全、更经济、更清洁、可持续的电力供应的基本使命(S11),经营区域覆盖全国26个省(自治区、直辖市),覆盖国土面积的88%(S8),供电人口超过10亿人(S6),管理员工超过150万人(S3)。公司运营菲律宾国家输电网和巴西7家输电特许权公司(S8)。2010年,公司名列《财富》世界企业500强第8位(S9),是全球最大的公用事业企业(S1)

但是英文企业介绍里各语步独立性更强,往往对公司整体概况的介绍也仅涵盖语步一和语步二这两个必要语步,如英国石油公司(语料W3)的综述仅用一句话:“BP is one of the world's leading international oil and gas companies(S1),providing its customers with fuel for transportation,energy for heat and light,retail services and petrochemicals products for everyday items(S5).”有些英文公司介绍甚至每个语步里的各个步骤都在网页上分栏显示,如通过our history,our brands,our values,social responsibility等栏目将公司历史、品牌、价值观和社会责任等步骤表现出来。

两种语言的企业介绍在体裁结构上的这一差异主要是由于中国文化对整体感的强调,而西方文化则强调个体。因此,中文企业介绍普遍表现为一个涵盖该体裁主要语步及步骤的综合语篇,注重完整性,但英文企业介绍就明确划分每个步骤和语步,注重独立性。

两种语言语料的另一种明显差异体现在开篇语步的步骤上。25篇中文企业介绍的中的17篇开篇是S2步骤,即以介绍公司的历史或成立时间开始。但在25篇英文企业介绍中15篇以S1步骤、6篇以S5步骤开始直接介绍公司类型和公司业务内容,以S2步骤开始的仅有4篇。这种差异的原因也可追因到中国文化中的间接和西方文化的直接。企业介绍的直接交际目的就是让读者知道企业是从事什么行业的,是否具有合作的可能。英文企业介绍的开篇直奔主题,将最关键的信息直接透露出来。而中文企业介绍则较为婉转,先介绍公司的历史渊源,慢慢过渡到公司的现状,然后再介绍公司的其他信息。

2.2 中英文企业介绍语篇各语步/步骤微观特征

语步一(公司概述)主要起到提供信息的功能,其目的是让读者了解该公司的基本情况。由表1可知,所有的企业介绍中都有对公司类型或性质的描述,公司的历史及公司规模介绍也存在于绝大多数的企业介绍之中。不过,中文企业介绍里的各个步骤更显得程式化,表述方式比较单调,比如说常用“…公司成立于…年,是…企业”这种语句,但是英文企业介绍却用“Our history is full of discoveries,starting in 1908 with oil found in a rugged part of Persia after a long and difficult search.(来自语料W3)”“Over the last 125 years Exxon Mobil has evolved from a regional marketer of kerosene in the U.S.to the largest publicly traded petroleum and petrochemical enterprise in the world.(来自语料W2)”等诸多非常灵活的表述。尽管这个语步在两种语言里的基本功能是大体一致的,但英文企业介绍通过多样化的表述致力于表现公司的个性和创意,而中文企业介绍则追求形式上的统一和传统。此外,中文企业介绍里公司历史步骤S2往往只提供公司成立时间的信息,而英文企业介绍则比较详细地描述企业成立发展的主要过程和成就,通常还辅以图片或表格形式加以补充。究其原因,中资企业普遍成立时间偏短,但许多国外企业拥有几十年甚至上百年的历史,能够为之感到自豪,因此重笔描述以宣扬其企业的生命力和可信力。

语步二(营业内容)的主要功能是让读者了解该公司主要从事的业务范围和销售或开发的产品、品牌,从而产生购买产品或加入合作的欲望。因此,该语步通过S4步骤对公司的产品和品牌进行宣传,将该公司知名产品或品牌与该公司形象进行关联,在读者心理起到强化作用。约的公司介绍未出现这一语步,主要原因是这些企业的营业内容并无明确的产品或品牌,如电力公司、建筑公司等。S5步骤则是对公司业务内容进行介绍,这是包括那些无特定产品或品牌的所有公司让读者了解其公司业务的一个重要窗口,也是在语步一基础上对公司的进一步介绍。

语步三(实力展示)的主要目的是对增强读者对公司的好感和正面印象。通过S6、S7、S8三个步骤来宣传公司的运营实力,给合作者或潜在合作者以信心。S6运营能力主要是指公司的生产、销售或服务的能力,区别于以公司资本量和雇员数等为内容的S3公司规模。本语步中的S6、S7步骤明显特征是注重数据的使用。典型的语句有如:“Walmart serves customers and members more than 200 million times per week at more than 8,838 retail units under 55 different banners in 15 countries..”(来自语料W1)“2009年全集团完成经营收入2428.96亿元(含初装费),同比增长9.77%…”(来自语料C12)。步骤S9则以公司所获的荣誉进一步展现公司的竞争力和良好形象。

语步四(公司理念)的交际功能和目的是向读者传达企业的奋斗目标和行为准则,在读者心理树立良好的企业形象,并对企业的将来发展增强信心。公司理念是企业精神的具体化、理论化,也是企业发展和进步的行为指南。S9-S11分别从公司价值观、社会责任和公司发展目标三个方面将公司的理念具体化了。在表述S9公司价值观时,中英文企业介绍里都倾向用简练的语言来表述,如“中国移动的核心价值观是‘正德厚生臻于至善’。”(来自语料C4)“Our shared values—integrity,customer-first,accountability,respect and excellence—unite us and guide us in business decisions.”(来自语料W7)。步骤S10企业社会责任在两种语言的语料里都广泛出现,说明中外企业都重视作为社会成员的责任,他们在这一步骤里所述的内容有回报社会、回报投资者、保护环境等行动或计划。来自每个语料库的76%企业介绍语篇中都出现了S11公司愿景/目标,这一部分的普遍存在旨在让读者对该企业的今后发展有信心,期待与之合作。从语料中看,这一步骤的内容可以分为两种,一种是很具体的发展目标,如“到2015年,美的年销售收入将突破2000亿元...”(来自语料C21),另一种是比较模糊的愿景,如,“Our mission is to be the world's premier consumer products company focused on convenient foods and beverages.”(来自语料W20)

2.3 中英文企业介绍语篇体裁典型语言策略

根据语料分析发现,积极词汇被广泛地运用于中英文企业介绍语篇体裁,属于共性的语言策略。作为宣传类体裁的一种,企业介绍语篇在词汇选择上往往偏向于积极、正面的词汇,以达到给读者留下良好印象的目的。在语料中我们发现了许多形容词、名词的积极词汇。如用“世界一流”,“著名”,“最具公益心的”,“世界企业500强”,“Most Admired”,“largest”,“leading”,“leader”等词来描述公司,用“更安全、更经济、更清洁、可持续”、“诚信、创新永恒”、“精品”,“attractive,safe and environmentally sound”,“innovative and tailored”,“honesty,fairness and integrity”,“strength and expertise”,“excellence”等词来描述公司目标或价值观。

中文企业介绍语篇中存在大量政治词汇,但英文企业介绍中却未出现。如语料C8:“贯彻落实党中央、国务院的决策部署,坚持科学发展、绿色发展、和谐发展,围绕“一个目标”,促进‘两个转变’,落实‘三步走’…”语料C10“中建总公司忠诚实践邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想和科学发展观…”语料C7“中国中铁还被中央和国家有关部委授予全国最佳诚信企业、全国学习型组织标兵单位…”政治词汇在企业介绍语篇中的大量出现体现了中国企业(特别是国企)深受政府政策的影响,承担着一定的政治任务,同时通过强调企业与政府的关系增强读者对公司资质的信心。而外企往往是市场的主体,更多遵循市场规则发展。

在英文企业介绍中使用了大量的We(our)第一人称来指代企业,但在中文企业介绍中仅在语料C18中出现过一次。英文企业介绍中第一人称复数的使用有助于拉近读者与公司之间的距离,更显得亲切。中文企业介绍则普遍用公司名称来指代企业,一定程度上显示了语篇的严肃性和客观性。这显示了两种文化下作者对企业介绍语篇性质的定位不同,中文企业介绍作者眼里的企业介绍语篇更正式。

3 结束语

本文通过对自建中英文企业介绍语料库中的50个语篇进行体裁比较分析,总结出了企业介绍体裁基本特征和中英文企业介绍体裁的一些异同点。从体裁结构看,“公司概述、营业内容、实力展示和公司理念”这四个语步及其下属的十二个步骤构成了企业介绍语篇宏观建构特征。中英文企业介绍体裁结构层面的差别主要体现在中文企业介绍在S7收入/利润/资本步骤、S9荣誉步骤出现频率明显多于英文企业介绍,中文企业介绍多以S2公司历史步骤开篇,英文企业介绍开篇步骤往往为S1公司类型。从企业介绍各语步/步骤的微观特征看,由于两种语言企业介绍的各语步/步骤的交际功能和目的基本是一致的,因此在他们在语言表现上也基本类似,但是中文企业介绍各个步骤的语言更趋于程式化,而英文企业介绍表现方式更为灵活。企业介绍语篇体裁还存在一些典型的语言策略,如,中英文企业介绍语篇中都广泛使用积极词汇,政治词汇大量出现在中文企业介绍之中,英文企业介绍语篇中普遍使用We(our)来指代公司,中文企业介绍则直接使用公司名称来指代。本文对中英文企业介绍语篇体裁异同点给予了分析,认为作者所处的文化环境、公司的历史长短、公司与政府间的关系和企业介绍作者对该语篇性质的定位等方面的不同是造成两种语言企业介绍语篇体裁差异的主要因素。

本文所做的研究有利于深刻认识和理解企业介绍这一语篇体裁,对企业介绍写作的谋篇布局和语言使用策略及中英文企业介绍翻译具有一定的参考价值。

摘要:基于Swales的语步-步骤分析法,对随机选择的50家中外企业介绍语篇进行体裁比较分析,发现“公司概述、营业内容、实力展示和公司理念”四个语步及其下属十二个步骤构成了企业介绍语篇的体裁结构特征,而中英文企业介绍语篇在宏观和微观体裁层面均存在一定差异。文章还分析了导致这些差异的原因。

3.专业毕业 英文介绍 篇三

【关键词】英语本科毕业论文 英文摘要 摘要结构要素 缺失

一、引言

英语本科毕业论文是用来检验学生对专业基础理论和基础知识掌握程度以及英语语言运用能力,同时培养学生从事科学研究的初步能力。毕业论文摘要是在文章全文完成之后提炼出来的,具有短、精、完整三大特点。摘要应具有独立性的自含性、即不阅读原文的全文.就能获得必要的信息。摘要中有数据、有结论、是一篇完整的短文.可以独立使用,也可以引用,其内容应该包含与论文同等量的主要信息,以供读者确定有无必要阅读原论文全文,也可提供给文摘第二次文献采用,因此论文摘要撰写需要遵循严格的结构模式。多年来,很多文章探讨了摘要内容构成、文体分析等,但在英语专业毕业论文成稿中,论文摘要内容存在的问题仍旧很多,因此,还有必要再分析摘要中存在问题,以便提高英语专业毕业论文的质量。

二、英语论文摘要结构要素和分类

毕业论文摘要如同人体中的心脏,在一篇毕业论文中,起着核心的作用。作为英语论文中最重要的部分,摘要包括六个结构要素,分别为主题阐述(Topic Specification)、背景信息 (Background Information)、目的陈述 (Purpose Statement)、研究方法和语料(Methodology and Data)、研究结果/发现 (Results /Findings)以及研究启示/结论 (Implications/Conclusions)。实际上,论文只要涵盖并回答六个问题,即:(1) 这篇论文研究主题/范围是什么? (2)作者提供了哪些背景信息?(3)本研究的目的是什么? (4)研究是怎么进行的?(5)有哪些主要研究发现?(6)研究所带来的启示包括哪些?

英语论文摘要分为描述类(descriptive)和信息类(informative)两种。描述类摘要仅包括研究范围、研究目的和研究方法。读者必须阅读论文正文才能了解研究结果、研究结论或研究启示等。描述类摘要通常篇幅短小,限定在100英文词之内,经常用于学术期刊上的论文。信息类摘要不仅包括研究范围、研究目的和研究方法,同时要概括论述研究结果或发现、研究结论以及研究启示,其篇幅相对长些,但一般不超过正文的十分之一。英语专业毕业论文摘要属于信息类,摘要必须包括这六个结构要素。由于读者是基于摘要来决定是否阅读论文全文的,如果缺失上述六个结构要素会损失的信息,并因此减少摘要在读者心目中的价值。此外,摘要的不完整可能会减少论文被阅读和被引用的机会。

三、英语本科毕业论文摘要中存在问题

在英语毕业论文摘要撰写中,上述探讨六个结构要素缺一不可。本文将以长春某大学近三年的100篇英语专业毕业论文英文摘要为例,对英文摘要中内容缺失以及撰写误区进行详细剖析。

1.英文摘要结构要素缺失。在100篇英语专业毕业论文摘要中,研究背景信息、研究发现/结果和研究结论/启示三个要素常常被忽略,从而造成了英文摘要内容缺失。此外,个别论文摘要没有清楚阐述研究话题,具体统计如下:

(1)话题阐释缺失。话题阐释就是论文研究的主题是什么?换言说,作者要直截了当地阐述清楚自己研究具体领域。例如:Critical discourse analysis is an important way of interpreting rather than just describing the linguistic structure of texts. 这句话清楚阐述了该文研究领域为批评性话语分析。阐述清楚研究话题非常必要,从专业角度,可以确定该研究是否具有理论或实践意义,能否填补了研究空白。从读者角度,了解研究话题,就能确定有无必要继续阅读论文。例如:

First, the paper mainly gives a brief introduction to the relevant theories of reception aesthetics, containing the definition, characteristics and sources of reception aesthetics. Secondly, it introduces advertising translation and cultural differences and different modes of thinking….

这篇论文题目为《从接受美学的角度看广告翻译研究》,研究话题为“广告翻译”。论文摘要直接从目的陈述开始,缺失了话题阐释,读者不能立刻了解论文研究的是什么,是否具有研究价值。

(2)背景信息缺失。背景信息指的是论文所研究话题的研究现状,即该话题前人研究的高度概括。The dozens of studies on academic discourse carried out over the past 20 years have mostly focused on written academic prose (usually the technical research article in science or medicine) or on academic lectures. Other registers that may be more important for students adjusting to university life, such as textbooks, have received surprisingly little attention, and spoken registers such as study groups or on-campus service encounters have been virtually ignored. …在这篇摘要中,作者们阐述了该话题研究背景(“dozens of studies”, “over the past 20 years”),同时指出了该研究填补了研究空白(“Other registers…have received surprisingly little attention” and “have been virtually ignored”)。学生在撰写摘要时,常常忽略这一结构要素。例如:

The differences between Chinese and Westerners in the cognitive style and the ways of thinking have decided the difference of language expression, which is reflected in sentence structure. The paper mainly discusses the differences between English and Chinese sentence structure from the perspective of the way of thinking of the Chinese and the way of thinking of the Western. …

该篇论文题目为《论英汉句子结构差异》。在摘要中,作者没有概述该话题研究背景,因此读者不能获知该话题的研究现状,以及该研究是否具有创新点。

(3)研究发现/结果缺失。研究发现/结果指的是该研究有什么新发现或得到什么新结果。陈述研究发现时要使用一般现代时, 通常使用如下句式结构如:The analysis shows that…,The findings reveal …等,而陈述研究结果要使用一般过去时。学生在撰写摘要过程中,研究发现/研究结果是经常缺失部分。例如:

…This paper explores the origin and development process of the two theories, and lists some representative figures and their theories. According to examples, it discusses how to use the different translation ways of domestication and alienation theory to translate Xiehouyu, and clarifies the dialectical relationship of each other in the process of translation. This research is of great significance for Chinese translation, but also conducive to the spread of Chinese culture.

本文研究了归化和异化理论在汉语歇后语翻译中的应用。在摘要中,作者没有陈述研究发现或研究结果,读者无法从这篇摘要中了解到该研究有何新发现、新结果,与前人研究的存在差别,因此可能会影响读者对该研究价值的判断。

(4)研究结论/启示缺失。在摘要撰写中,研究得出什么结论或该研究有什么启示,即是否具有指导意义,也是学生常常忽略的地方。例如:

…This paper mainly introduces the language characteristics of advertising English, translation principles of advertising English and various problems encountered in the translation. Finally, some examples are given to illustrate some common translation techniques of advertising English.

该论文探讨了广告英语翻译技巧。在摘要中,在目的陈述后面,作者不仅没有陈述论文研究结果或发现,也没有说明论文研究有何启示,是否具有实践或理论意义。

2.摘要内容撰写误区。在毕业论文摘要撰写过程中,学生经常会陷入两个误区,一是陈述研究问题背景信息量过大,二是概述论文各组成部分内容。这两部分内容,通常呈现在论文的引言中。在100篇摘要中,这两面的误区比较明显,具体统计如下:

(1)研究问题背景信息过多。

Cooperative learning is a creative and effective teaching theory and strategy which is originated in the United States in the early seventies of the 20th century and made substantial progress during the middle of seventies and eighties. It was researched at the beginning of the eighties of the 20th century in China and gradually became one of the mainstream of contemporary teaching theory and strategy. Cooperative learning is that students work together to complete a task and harvest the knowledge at the same time. …

该论文探讨了合作学习在英语学习中的应用。在摘要中,作者回顾了合作学习理论产生、发展等信息,这些信息应该在引言中或理论综述中呈现,很显然作者不知道背景信息指的是该研究话题的研究现状。

(2)概述论文组成部分的内容。在毕业论文摘要撰写中,通常避免直接或间接概述论文每一部分内容,透漏论文过多细节。该内容一般出现在引言的部分。例如:

…The thesis first simple introduces the scope of rejection, classification of rejection and definitions. Then it reviews the theories about rejection. The main idea of this paper is to study the influence of different factors on rejection in English, and it also takes examples. Finally, the thesis clarifies the main findings and points out the enlightenments of the research for communication and refusal speech act….

该论文研究话题为英语拒绝语,作者概述了论文组成每一部分内容,透漏了论文详细信息,同时,很难分辨本文的研究目的。

综上所述,在英语专业本科毕业论文摘要中,存在问题之一就是论文结构要素缺失,如研究背景、研究发现/结果以及研究结论。此外,学生在撰写摘要过程中,常常会陷入误区,过多呈现论文题目内容背景或概述论文主体内容。因此,大学在开设学术论文写作课时,教师应该采用案例教学法等,通过反复操练,使学生掌握摘要撰写要求。同时,对指导教师进行培训,以便更好的指导学生。

参考文献:

[1]周开鑫.英语专业学生学术论文写作手册[M].北京:外语教学与研究出版社,2006.

[2]黄国文,M.Ghadessy.英语学位论文写作教程[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2011.

[3]张秀国.英语专业毕业论文写作教程[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2007.

4.毕业生英文面试自我介绍 篇四

For reference onlyGood morning!Everyone!(or Ladies and gentlemen)

It is my great honor to have this opportunity to introduce myself.and I hope I could make a good performance today, eventually become a member of your school.Now let me introduce myself please.I’m a graduate student from MAOMING UNIVERSITY.My name is TOM ,21 years old., born in MAOMING.GuangDong province.My major is English, and I will graduate this June.In the past 3 years,I spent most of my time on English studying and practise.I have a good command of both spoken and written English and past CET-4 with a ease.Skilled in use of Office 2003, excel.My graduate school training combined with my cadet teacher should qualify me for this particular job.Although perhaps I’m not the best among the candidates, but with my strong knowledge background and full enthusiasm for education, I am sure I will satisfy you well.As a college student, I concentrated on studying modern teaching technology.I have acquired enough essential and fundamental knowledge of English teaching in the past three years.Since September 2005, with great interest, I have been doing student cadre for almost each semester and formed good team-work spirits.It also kindly provided me crucial guidance to analyze interpersonal relationship.My teachers and classmates describe me as a reliable and considerate person.Other than my major study, I have master a great skills in computer operation.One month as cadet teacher in the March of 2008, not only did i obtain enough first hand experience in my field but also gradually realized that the career I have chosen is sacred and significant.Therefore, I am determined to become a diligent, hardworking, and responsible educator.Last but not least, I will be fully committed and I am confident to work efficiently and meticulously under pressure as a competent team member.I welcome the opportunity to speak with senior management further regarding my qualifications for the position.Thank you very much for your attention!

5.毕业生求职英文简历表格介绍 篇五

本站将为大家推荐下这份简历,请看报道

Personal Details

Resume number:

Updating date:

Name:

Nationality:

Current Place:

Height/Weight:

Marital Status:

Age:

Career Objective and Work experience

Application type:

Preferred job title:

Working life:

Title:

Job type:

Expected Start date:

Expected salary:

Preferred working place:

Work Experience :

Educational Background

Name of School:

Highest Degree:

Date of Graduation:

Name of Major 1:

Name of Major 2:

Education experience:

Start date

End date

Education organization

Majors

Certificate

Certificate No

Secretary

Secretary

English

Language Ability

Foreign Language:

English

Level:

excellent

Language ability:

Chinese level:

Cantonese Level:

Relevant skills and abilities

Self-recommendation letter

Address:

Work Tel:

Home Tel:

Mobile Phone:

msn/QQ:

Email:

6.护士专业英文自我介绍 篇六

My name is &&.

I hold a Bachelor of Science in Nursing. The course has provided me the formal training necessary to be a nurse. Besides, I possess ten years of extensive experience ranging from Nursing Assistant to Nursing Supervisor at XYZ Hospital. My responsibilities include patient assessment and staff development, as well as the coordination of other health care services such as dietary, food nutrition, physical therapy and pharmacy.

I believe my strong clinical background and experience make me a valuable asset to your hospital. I would be pleased to attend an interview.

7.外语专业英文自我介绍 篇七

My name is Doris. He is 23 years old and was born in Qingdao. I graduated from Hebei University of science and technology. I majored in English and got a bachelors degree. I am also studying auditing in Hebei Normal University. I am very interested in English and study hard. I have passed TEM-8, bec. I used to work for an American company. During that period, I often communicated with Americans, so my oral English improved a lot.

Im optimistic and easy to get along with. I have a lot of friends. Teamwork is very important in this era. I think its very important for us to learn how to cooperate with other people if we want to make great achievements. My motto is “personality makes destiny”, so I decided to remind myself to treat everyone honestly and humbly.

8.国贸专业求职英文自我介绍 篇八

国贸专业求职英文自我介绍

Good moring, my name is ……,it is really a great honor to have this opportunity for a interview.We come from Shijiahuzang City Hebei Province.I am a graduate from hebei university of science and techonogy, majoring in internationation and trade.I have already acquired university English four class certificate, the customs declaration certificate, the calculator second class certificate, the ability well-trained operation transcants software.My the outside’s professional knowledge is firm, can carry on outside work.English make use of fluent, can carry on outside business dialogue, can translate outside text data.I hope you can give me this opportunity, let me prove the better than language of my ability.

9.会计专业英文面试自我介绍 篇九

I’m glad to introduce myself to you.My Chinese name is Ma Lin,but you can call me Rock,my English name.I chose Rock to be my English name because I want to be as tough as a rock.I was born and raised in Guangdong,so I speak both Cantonese and Mandarin.

I’ll soon graduate from Zhongshan University,majoring in accounting.I think you may have interviewed quite a lot of students from our school,so you know this major prepares us for CGA and most courses are taught in English.My GPA is 3.6,it ranks number 9 in the 115 students in my grade.And I’ve passed 15 exams in CGA,I anticipate I will get the CGA qualification in .

Besides having good academic performance,I was actively involved in student activities.I was in charge of Student Welfare in my class,and in the Student Union of our school.I enjoyed this position because what I did was very important to everybody,although it was mostly small details.

10.计算机专业英文自我介绍 篇十

Good morning, my name isXXX.it is really a great honor to have this opportunity for a interview.now I will introduce myself briefly, I am 21 years old, born inXXX ,and currently I’m a postgraduate student of XXX University.Though my major is Information Security, actually my tutor is an expert in computer application.I entered XXX University 5 years ago, since I was graduated from XXX High School.During my bachelor time, my major was software engineering.I have passed CET4 and CET6 when I was in my sophomore year and I have acquired basic knowledge of software engineering both in theory and in practice.Besides, I have attended a java train program that was hold by the international software school and neusoft company.The most memorable thing during my undergraduate era was a travel toXXX, which is a town in Hunan Province.In 2006 summer vacation, our university hold a social practice activity.I took part in the activity to investigate how the ban of Agriculture tax worked.During the tour, my roommates and I worked together, lived together, I felt that we were just from one family, that’s amazing.To learn more about computer technology, I choose to be a postgraduate and I will receive my master degree in june.2010.I took part in two lab program.One is LAN Traffic Supervision System.The system has been developed by my tutor’s lab.It can limit the bandwidth of the hosts which are in the LAN.My work in the program was to complete the logic layer code in Java.The other program is Management Information System for XXX University Hospital The system has been developed by the hospital and computer school.Its main target is to carry out the so called “digital campus” plan.My work in the program contains design, coding, system maintenance, writing user manual, etc.I thought The most important work is to communicate with the doctors from time to time to ensure that our system meets their needs

I really improve my ability of dealing with other people.well ,in my spare time ,I like reading novels and F1.The former let me think while enjoying while the latter is not only the union of speed and enthusiasm but also a fantastic show.It means challenge, to challenge the utmost speed of auto sports under limited articels.OK,that’s all.Thank you.The Third grade scholarship of study The National scholarship of study The Second grade master basic scholarship of study The First grade master basic scholarship of study A good command of spoken and written English.CET-6 Certificate.Advanced programming skill in Java.Proficient in SQL.Possess strong expression and learning ability.Good at setting a harmonious relationship with others in a short time.

11.生物专业学生英文的自我介绍 篇十一

During the university period, under the strict guidance of my tutor, I have learned systematically the theory of profession and got the basic manipulative skills With the help of my supervisor , I have successfully finished the subject “molecular mechanism of liver damage caused by long-term exposure to CeCl3” and grasped some experimental skill, such as animal experiment, cell culture, DNA extraction and other molecular technique; abstraction, separation, ......

I have passed the CET band 6 test and tried my best to learn medical English and mastered a lot of professional vocabulary. I am good at listening, speaking, reading and writing. I can manipulate computer proficiently and master Microsoft Office software, also be familiar with Origin、Photoshop,etc.

12.外语专业英文自我介绍 篇十二

Although I am just a fresh graduate, I have the spirit of hard work and enthusiasm. I hope your company can give me this opportunity to contribute to your company.

I am a fresh graduate of business English major of XX Normal University. These years of study and life, let me in professional knowledge, social activities, teamwork and other aspects have a great harvest. I have a fire like love for English. Since I was a child, I have three small wishes: first, I hope I can communicate with foreigners in fluent English one day; second, I can do my favorite job in English after graduation; third, I hope I can travel around the world. With these three childhood dreams, I think these years of school life can be said to be “painful and happy”. I think as long as a person has an ideal in mind and is good at learning, nothing can be difficult to defeat her.

I know that everything is difficult at the beginning, and I am willing to start from the most basic. I hope your company can give me this opportunity, let me go more and more confident in your family, and look forward to the synchronous development with your company.

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