大学英语新视野第四册课後翻译

大学英语新视野第四册课後翻译（精选4篇）

1.大学英语新视野第四册课後翻译 篇一

UNIT1

1.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。（other than）.2.研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。（may have done）

3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。(justify sth.by)

4.我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。(remain true to)

5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己的儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。(discount;be true of)

6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。(accuse sb.of sth.)

UNIT2

1.要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。(if…had +past participle ,would +have +past participle)

2.她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。(it is a possibility to)

3.我从未受过正式培训，我只是边干边学。(go along)

4.随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。(find one’s way into)

5.她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼打昏，所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能让这故事听起来可信。(make up)

6.谁都不清楚他是否推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他更多的评论。(on purpose)UNIT3

1.据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事。(be reported to;look into)

2.这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临事业的危险了。(regret doing sth.;yield to;be faced with)

3.你只需填写一张表格就可取得会员资格，它可以使你在买东西时享受打折的优惠。(fill out)

4.不知为什么他们的汽车在半路坏掉了，结果他们比原计划晚到了三个小时。(break down)

5.那位官员卷入了一场丑闻，数周后被迫辞职。(get involved in)

6.这个靠救济过日子的人开始慢慢地建立起自己的市场，生意日渐兴隆。(build up;one step at a time)

UNIT4

1.我父母不是对我的教育投资，而是把钱花在了买新房上。(rather than)

2.如今，人们用于休闲娱乐的开支是过去的两倍。(twice as…as)

3.一家公司要成功，它必须跟上市场的发展。(keep pace with)

4.与申请这个职位的其他女孩相比，她流利的英语是个优势(give an advantage over)。

5.对于学生而言，没有任何地方比图书馆更好了，在那里所有的图书都任由他们使用。(at one’s disposal)

6.我们要充分利用好这个平台，加强交流，拓展合作领域，共谋发展大计。(make use of)UNIT5

1.这位小个子男生并不如他看上去那么单纯。(not so…as)

2.对这个问题我已束手无策了，所以你不妨去求助于王教授吧。(might as well)

3.双方高度评价了在不同领域合作取得的成果，并希望合作进一步加深。(speak highly of)

4.一方面，亲民形象能是新政策更易于被民众接受，另一方面，他也能“广直言之路，启进善之门”。(on the one hand ,on the other hand)

5.他孤独的感觉时起时落，他有时会对自己、对宠物、对电视唠叨不休。(rise and fall ,at length)

6.毕竟，金钱不是万能的，最富有的人不一定是最幸福的。(after all)

1.假设你发现了你自己的同事受贿，你会不会无动于衷呢？(Use “suppose” as a conjunction)

2.他如此固执，我们已对他失望了。跟他争论一点意义都没有。(give up on;it is +adjective +to do/that-clause)

3.他突然想到了一个加速实验进程的好办法，但组里的成员却对此意见不一。(hit upon;speed up)

4.今天我能够使自己的职业与兴趣相符，之前我是做不到的。(square…with)

5.要成为一名驾驶员，视觉上分辨红色与绿色的能力是必不可少的。(distinguish between)

6.这个组由七个人组成，他们经常见面，分享彼此的信息。(consist of)

UNIT7

1.这些科学家在创建基因图谱的过程中体会到：合作不仅仅是一种有吸引力的选择，它还是一种责任。（more than）

2.他们的研究发现简直就是一个奇迹。由于他们的发现，人们对人类基因的历史有了新的了解。（nothing less than;shed light on）

3.事实上，只有勤奋加方法得当才能使你在学习上比他人有优势。(in combination with;give an advantage over)

4.法官说这种惩罚将起到杀一儆百的作用。(serve as)

5.感染的危险只限于那些与病人有亲密接触的人。（be confined to）

6.从这一分析中我们可以更好地知道发生了什么以及要做些什么。(in a better position to do)

UNIT8

1.只要他守规距，我倒不在乎他晚上在外呆的这么晚。（mind +V-ing）

2.与其他计划相比，我更喜欢他的计划，因为我觉得没有任何一个计划比他的计划更实际。（no +singular nouns or plural nouns;in that）

3.他们与那家公司中断了生意来往，因为那家公司上一个财政损失惨重，已经破产了。(break off)

4.既然你不喜欢他，当初为什么还要邀请他参加你的生日晚会呢？（now that ；in the first place）

5.虽然知道获胜的可能性不大，但比赛失败后，我们多少还是有点沮丧。（more or less）

6.也许这是为进步而付出代价，谁知道呢？（pay the price）

UNIT9

1.尽管他们做出了巨大的努力，但目前为止，博物馆每天的参观者仍然很少。(for all;so far)

2.作为对政府检查员批评的回应，公司改变了一些做法，而不是放弃自己的规定。（in response to;rather than）

3.警方提醒乘客，不要将钱和贵重物品放在提包里，以防被盗。(warn against)

4.调查应集中于父母和孩子们如何看待学校满足他们需求的哪些方法。(focus on)

5.一瞬间，特斯（Tess）由一个天真的女孩变成了一个成熟、受过良好教育的女子。(in a flash)

6.我能证实200列新火车正在制造中，第一批将在今年五月投入运营。（come into service）

1.无论你的智商有多高，你的看法都受到个人经历的局限，因此要学会吸纳他人有用的观点。（no matter…）

2.这个游戏非常有趣，他们谁也没有注意到时间的流逝。(Use inverted order of “so…that…”;take note of)

3.我一直在整理这些旧文件，看看哪些有用，那些需要扔掉。（sort through）

4.随着年龄越来越大，你应该考虑未来的计划。(reflect on)

5.他在演出中的亮相简直是个轰动。(nothing less than)

6.他们每个月都从工资中留出一笔钱，用于孩子将来的教育。(set aside)

UNIT1

1.The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed

2.Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night ,no matter what we may have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain true to our commitment :Whatever we promised to do ,we would do it.5.Even Beethoven’s father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison ,who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security.UNIT2

1.If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous ,it would have attracted a larger audience.2.She has never lost faith in her own ability ,so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3.I never had formal training ,I just learned as I went along.4.As their products find their way into the international market ,their brand is gaining in popularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone ,but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6.No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose ,but this brought more criticism of him.UNIT3

1.Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2.These workers regret yielding to the management’s advice and going back to work.Now they are again faced with threat of losing their jobs.3.You only need to fill out a form to get your membership ,which entitles you a discount on goods.4.Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.5.The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6.The man living on welfare began to build up his own market ,one step at a time and his business is thriving.1.Rather than invest in my education ,my parents spent their money on a new house.2.Today ,people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3.In order to be successful ,a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4.Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the jobs.5.For students ,nowhere is better than the library ,where all the books are at their disposal.6.We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication ,expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.UNIT5

1.This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2.There’s nothing I can do about the problem ,so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3.Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas ,and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.4.On the one hand ,an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted.On the other hand ,it will “encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions”.5.His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.6.After all ,money is not everything.The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.UNIT6

1.Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes ,would you just ignore it ?

2.We’ve given up on him because he is so stubborn.It is pointless to argue with him.3.He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment ,but opinions differed among members of the group on it.4.Today I’m able to square my profession with my interest ,which I wasn’t able to do before.5.The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.6.The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each other.UNIT7

1.In the process of creating the genetic map ,these scientists realized that cooperation was more than an attractive potion;it was a responsibility.2.Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle.As a result of their findings , new light has been shed on the history of human genes.3.In fact ,only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.4.The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.5.The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients.6.From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do about it.1.I don’t mind his staying out so late as long as he behaves himself.2.I prefer his plan to others in that I think no plan is more practical than this.3.They broke off business relations with that company as if suffered huge losses in the last fiscal year and went bankrupt.4.Now that you don’t like him ,why did you invite him to your birthday party in the first place ?

5.Though we knew our chances to win were slim ,we were more or less depressed when we lost in the game.6.Perhaps this was the price that has to be paid for progress---who knows ?

UNIT9

1.For all their great efforts ,the museum’s daily attendance has so far still been very low.2.In response to criticism by government inspectors ,the company changed some of its practices rather than gave up its rules.3.The police warned the passengers against putting money and precious things in bags lest they should be stolen.4.Surveys ought to focus on how parents and children perceive the ways in which the school satisfied their needs.5.In a flash ,Tess changed from an innocent girl to mature and well-educated woman.6.I can confirm that 200 new trains are being manufactured and that the first of those trains will come into service in May this year.UNIT10

1.No matter how high your IQ is ,your view is limited by the experience you have had and so you should learn to I incorporate the useful;perspectives of others.2.So interesting was the game that none of them took note of the passage of time.3.I’ve been sorting through these old documents to see which are useful and which can be thrown away.4.As you get older you should reflect on future plans.5.His appearance in the show was nothing less than a sensation.6.Every month they set aside a particular amount of money from their salary for the sake of their kid’s education in the future.

2.大学英语第三版第四册课文翻译 篇二

This shows that the world needs Chinese culture. It was in this context that China decided to implement the “Culture Exporting” strategy so as to enhance her cultural exchanges with the rest of the world.

After several years’ efforts, great achievements have been made in this respect. “Culture Exporting” has greatly promoted the development of our cultural industries. It is becoming an effective approach through which China enhances her national image and comprehensive strength.

3.大学英语新视野第四册课後翻译 篇三

Driven by a strong will, he eventually fulfilled the task he had undertaken

2.他许诺一到那儿就给我写信，但至今仍杳无音信。

He promised to write to me as soon as he got there, but nothing has been heard of him so far.3.老板从来没有对任何员工如此满意过，这个年轻人确实是个难得的人才。

The boss has never been so pleased with any employee before.The young man is a real find.4.在医生和护士的帮助下，病人再一次站了起来，不久便重新开始工作。

With the help of the doctors and nurses, the patient was able to stand on his feet once more and soon resumed working.5．老人那张布满皱纹的脸表明了他一辈子所忍受的苦难。

The old man’s wrinkled face spoke of the hardships he had endured in his life.6.当她身体恢复了一些，她就倚在窗口，望着孩子们在草地上玩耍。

When she recovered somewhat, she leaned on the window watching the children play on the lawn.1.他没有通过考试，但这是他自己的过错，他从来就不用功。

He failed the test but it was his own fault;he never did any work.2．她告诉我她被一个自称(claim)为银行家儿子的年轻人骗了。

She told me she had been deceived by a young man who claimed to be the son of a banker.3.玛丽离开了她的丈夫，因为她再也无法忍受他的残酷无情了。

Mary left her husband because she couldn’t stand his cruelty any longer.4．妈妈坚持的一点是，约翰必须做完作业才能看电视。

One thing that Mom insisted on was that John finish his homework before watching any TV programs.5．当比尔过分痴迷于网上聊天时，事情开始变了。他不再是那个初进大学时勤奋学习的学生了。

When Bill became overly obsessed with online chatting, things began to change.No longer was he the hard working student he was when he first came to college.6.我一开始就告诉过你，网上约会与实际在一起生活根本不是一回事。

I told you from the beginning that there was a world of difference between online dating and actually living together.1.演出结束后，观众们都激动地站了起来，真挚的掌声持续了好几分钟。

After the performance, the audience all came excitedly to their feet with genuine applause that lasted for quite a few minutes.2．看见我恐慌的样子，女主持人安慰我说接下去指示我做的肯定是我做得到的。

Seeing me in panic, the hostess reassured me that what I was instructed to do next was something I was definitely capable of.3.整个下午他完全被一道分数题吸引住了，难怪他解出题目时欣喜万分。

He was completely absorbed by a fraction problem the whole afternoon.No wonder he was overjoyed when he finally worked the problem out.4．“亨利一旦沉浸到自己的思绪当中，就跟聋子差不多。”史密斯太太这样评论道。

“Once Henry is submerged in his own thoughts, he’s virtually deaf.” Thus remarked Mrs.Smith.5．你不觉得在我们还不能确定数据的准确性的情况下匆忙下结论是不安全的吗？

Don’t you think it’s unsafe to conclude hastily when we are not sure about the accuracy of the

statistics?

6.她很不自在地在钢琴前坐下，试着弹了一个音符(note)。这是她第一次接触乐器。

She sat uneasily in front of the piano and ventured a note.It was her first time to touch a musical instrument.1.我已决定不去面试，因为招聘广告明明白白地说只有大学毕业生才有资格干这份工作。I have decided not to go to the interview because the job advertisement has made it clear that only a college graduate is eligible for the post.2．她让儿子每天练钢琴。看来，她是铁了心要把儿子培养成钢琴家。

She makes her son practice the piano every day.It seems that she has set her heart on making a pianist of her son.3.我小的时候喜欢给妈妈跑腿。找回的零钱我可以自己留着。

When I was a child, I enjoyed doing errands for my mother.I could keep the small change.4．他的精彩表演感染了每一个观众，自始至终没有一个人发出一点声音。

His excellent performance spoke to every member of the audience.No one made any sound throughout it.5．当我最后终于有时间去医院看他时，已经为时太晚。

When I finally got around to visiting him in hospital, it was too late.6.既然他这么倔(stubborn)，我也不打算去说服他考虑我们的建议了。

Since he is so stubborn, I don’t intend to talk him into considering our suggestion, either.1.由于一次裁员行动和一次重大的银行合并，我一贯有条不紊的生活变得充满了变化。As a result of a downsizing initiative and a major bank merger, my usually well-ordered life became fraught with changes.2.尽管我生性沉默寡言，但我充分利用了课堂上做口头陈述的机会，这使我不久就信心倍增。Although I am a rather reticent individual by nature, I made the most of the oral presentations in class.And soon my confidence level soared.3.这位年轻人放弃了稳定的未来，跳出自己的舒适圈，重返激烈的竞争，这使他的亲友们都惊叹不已。Much to the amazement of his friends and relatives, the young man

gave up his secure future, stepped out his comfort zone and rejoined the “rat race.”

4.无论在我们的人生道路上遇到什么坎坷，拥有积极的态度才能为未来打开空间。

No matter what life throws our way, having a positive attitude makes room for the future.5.当然，事业有成是我渴望实现的一个个人目标，但为了物质的东西和个人的荣誉而工作却从来不是我最优先考虑的东西。

Of course, having a fulfilling career is a personal goal I long to achieve.However, working towards materialistic things and personal

glorification has never been my first priority.6.失去了工作以后，他重回大学，并最终获得了一份毕业证书。

4.大学英语第四册词组 篇四

585.run a/the risk 冒险；有…风险 586.remain/be true to 忠于 587.object to 反对；不赞成588.accuse sb.of.sth.指控；控告 589.throw out 开除；解雇 590.pen up 把…关起来591.cool off 变凉快；使…变凉 592.enquire into 调查；查问 593.on credit 赊；赊购

594.open a/the door to 使…可能；给…以机会 595.keep one’s word 履行诺言 596.melt away 逐渐消失

597.fall apart(组织制度等)瓦解；崩溃 598.hold up 支撑

599.shrug off 对…不予理会；对…不屑一顾

600.pave the way for 为…铺平道路；为…创造条件 601.cut down 改小;缩短

602.for good=for ever 永久的 603.trip up 绊；绊倒，（使）出错 604.make up 虚构捏造；编造605.come down in the world 落魄；潦倒；失势 606.to a degree 有些；在某种程度上 607.go along 进行前进

608.find one’s way into 到达进入 609.run for 竞选 610.vote in 投票选出 611.spy/on upon 监视

612.shut out of 不允许做；使无法参与

613.have/gain the upper hand 占优势；占上风；控制 614.make up 构成组成 615.break up 驱散解散

616.tear down 撕下扯下 617.in/by contrast 相比之下 618.in earnest认真的619.lay out 摆出摆开；安排布置设计 620.watch over 照顾看管

621.deliver the goods 履行诺言 622.be faced with 面对面临 623.drum up 竭力争取；兜揽 624.under the table 背地里；私下 625.get/be in involved in 卷入；参与 626.deep down 在内心深处；在心底 627.make a fool of sb.愚弄某人 628.tall back 顶嘴

629.break down 发生故障；坏掉 630.get around 四处走动 631.look into 调查

632.build up 建立；开发

633.lend itself to 适宜于；会造成 634.convict… of 判决…有罪

635.bear witness to sth.是…的见证；证明 636.loaded with 有大量…；充斥…的 637.switch on 开（灯；收音机等）638.out of tune 走调 639.hold up 举起拾起

640.give sb.an advantage over 使具有优势 641.be stuck with 无法摆脱；摆脱不了 642.push ahead 推进；推行 643.a matter of sth.是…的问题 644.date from 始于 645.be stuck in 陷入

646.scratch the surface 仅触及表面；浅尝辄止 647.log on 登录（计算机）系统

648.at one’s disposal 供某人使用；由某人支配 649.make use of 使用；利用

650.keep pace with 齐头并进；并驾齐驱 651.lag behind 落后；滞后

652.play a leading/major/key role 起主要；关键作用 653.come up with 拿出提供

654.in the hands of sb./in sb.’s hands 由某人负责；由某人处理 655.take steps to do sth.采取措施做某事656.on purpose 故意特意 657.cast out 赶走驱逐

658.speak highly of 对…给予高度评价；赞扬 659.seek out 找到找出

660.set forth 出发动身

661.stretch out 拉长伸长；躺平舒展 662.back up(使)积压；(使)拥塞；支持 663.at length 长久的；详尽的；最终终于 664.in line(排)成一行；排成一队 665.settle down(使)安定下来666.foe the time being 暂时；眼下 667.might as well 只好；还是…为好 668.strike out 独立闯新路；独立谋生 669.get along with 与…相处融洽 670.give up on 对…不再抱希望 671.cut up 切碎

672.spring from 由…造成；起源于 673.tear apart 使…分裂

674.in case 以防；以防万一 675.head off 阻止；防止

676.on the basis of =base on 在…基础上；根据 677.fill in 填写

678.sum up 总结概括

679.against all(the)odds 尽管困难重重 680.on the increase 在增长 681.way of life 生活方式 682.pay up 付清欠款；还钱

683.stand by 遵守履行；支持忠于

684.in practice=in reality 实际上；事实上 685.accuse sb.of sth 指控职责

686.a fact of life 生活现实；残酷的现实 687.throw out 抛弃；驱除

688.close a deal 完成交易；生意成交 689.speed up(使…)加快速度

690.hit upon/on 忽然想出（主意等）691.amount to 等于相当于 692.behave oneself 表现得体693.be caught in=be involved in 陷入被卷入 694.be on the take 受贿；贪赃枉法

695.square…with…(使)与…一致（相符）696.crop up 突然发生；突然出现

697.up to scratch 达标；合格；足够好

698.be on the wrong end of 承担…的不利后果 699.law and order 法制治安 700.throw up 产生引发 701.on duty 值班当班 702.on sick leave 休病假 703.in favor 赞同支持

704.derive from 来自源于 705.wash away 冲掉冲走 706.lose count of sth.数不清 707.take up 占用

708.there is no point(in)doing sth.做…没有意义 709.to date 至今；直到现在710.nothing less than 简直是；完全 711.be confined to 限制于；局限于 712.as of/from 从…起713.in effect 事实上；实际上

714.in combination with 与…一起；共同 715.be descended from 为…的后裔 716.spring up 涌现；突然兴起

717.out of nowhere 突然发生；突然出现 718.look into 调查

719.go out of one’s way to do sth.特地做某事；想尽办法做某事 720.in question 考虑之中的；谈论中的 721.step by step 逐渐的722.have an advantage over 比…处于有利地位；比…有优势 723.be in a position to do sth.能

够做；有条件做 724.up to 直到

725.peer at 仔细看凝视 726.in passing 顺便；附带 727.in that 因为；原因是 728.give of sth.提供；献出

729.disapprove of 不赞同；不喜欢 730.at one’s elbow 在手旁；在近旁 731.pay the price(for sth.)为…付出代价 732.in the main 基本上；大体上 733.prop up 支撑顶住

734.in company with 与…一起 735.bear back 击退逐回 736.pour out 倾吐倾诉

737.have/be to do with 和…有关系 738.when it comes to sth.当谈到 739.do the trick 达到目的；奏效 740.in no way 绝不；无论如何 741.be tied up to 与…有密切关系 742.invest in 花钱买；投资于 743.shave off 剃掉

744.take sb.to court 起诉某人

745.put sth.before sth.认为…比…更重要 746.for all 尽管虽然

747.come into 开始进入某种状态

748.so far 到目前为止；迄今为止

749.In response to 作为对…的答复；作为对…的反应 750.In a flash 转眼间

751.gear up 使准备好；使安排好

752.warn against 告诫；劝告某人防备 753.react to 对…做出反应 754.superior to 优于755.on a(n)… basis 以…方式 756.in the long term 从长远说 757.hang over 威胁笼罩

758.in line with=in agreement with 与…一致；按照 759.sort through 从…中查找 760.aim at 旨在；力争达到

761.in the act of doing sth.正在做某事 762.take note of 留意到，注意到 763.set aside 拔出；留出 764.keep at it 坚持

765.hold out for sth.坚持;要求 766.shy away from 回避;避开 767.show up 显露;显现 768.on sight 一看见…