2024四六级翻译热门话题(10篇)
1.2024四六级翻译热门话题 篇一
中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 书法calligraphy 文房四宝(笔墨纸砚):The Four Treasure of the Study(Brush, Ink-stick, Paper, and Ink-stone)艺术:
京剧Peking opera 秦腔Qin opera 相声comic cross talk 杂技acrobatics 踩高跷stilt walk 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadowplay 折子戏opera highlight 泥人 clay figure 口技ventriloquism 花灯festival lantern 灯谜lantern riddle 刺绣embroidery 剪纸paper cutting 针灸acupuncture 中国画 traditional Chinese painting 水墨画 Chinese brush painting 中国结 Chinese knot 美食:
小吃摊snack bar/snack stand 月饼 moon cake 年糕 rice cake 油条 deep-fried dough sticks 豆浆 soybean milk 馒头 steamed buns 花卷 steamed twisted rolls 包子 steamed stuffed buns 拉面 hand-stretched noodles 馄饨 wonton(dumplings in soup)豆腐 tofu;bean curd 麻花 fried dough twist 蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg 节日:
春节:the Spring Festival 元宵节:the Lantern Festival 清明节:the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节:the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋节:the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节:the Double-ninth Day 七夕节:the Double-seventh Day 名著:
《大学》The Great Learning 《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean 《论语》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius 《孙子兵法》The Art of War 《三国演义》Three Kingdoms 《西游记》Journey to the West 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions 《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes 《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror 《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals 《史记》Historical Records 《诗经》The Book of Songs 《易经》The Book of Changes 《礼记》The Book of Rites 《三字经》Three-character Scriptures 旅游景点:
秦始皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses 大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda 丝绸之路the Silk Road 敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes 华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs 五台山Wutai Mountain 九华山 Jiuhua Mountain 蛾眉山Mount Emei 泰山 Mount Tai 黄山 Mount Huangshan;the Yellow Mountain 故宫 the Imperial Palace 天坛 the Temple of Heaven 苏州园林 Suzhou gardens 西湖 West Lake 九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley 日月潭 Sun Moon Lake 布达拉宫Potala Palace
2.四六级写作与翻译解题策略. 篇二
一、写作
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解题技巧
写作解题时间为30分钟,分为三步:5分钟审题和构思,20分钟写作,5分钟检查可能犯的错误。下面分步骤说明。
(一)审题和构思
事实上提供给写作的时间不止30分钟。一般来说,各考场会提前5分钟左右将答题卡一发到学生手里,大一点的考场甚至可能提前10分钟发卷。这5到10分钟不允许学生作答,但考生完全可以用来做作文部分的审题和构思工作。注意审题一定要仔细,按要求写作,不得擅自改动题目,给定的提纲不得有遗漏,否则会按比例扣分。尤其注意,不要因为事先自己背过或练过哪篇相似的文章而死搬硬套。否则后果很严重。如,2008年12月六级写作真题题目是College Students’ Mental Health,提纲为 1.心理健康对于大学生很重要 2.鉴于此,学校可以…… 3.我们自己应该……”
而在考试之前我出过一道类似的模拟题,题目为“Psychological Problems Among College Students”, 提纲为 1.很多大学生有严重的心理问题 2.产生这些问题的原因 3.如何解决这些问题”
可以看出,我给的提纲是按照比较规矩的三段论来的,即“提出问题、分析问题、解决问题”。但真题的提纲并未要求考生分析问题,反倒有两段要写解决问题。有的考生因为看过或背过模拟题的范文,就直接照搬,导致了失分。
另外,构思不是打草稿。并不建议学生练习写作时养成打草稿的习惯。因为考场上时间有限,打完草稿再誊写很可能来不及。另外,更重要的原因是考场上不发草稿纸,一般也不允许往里带纸,难以找到打草稿的地方。考生只要花三五分钟做一下构思即可,即想象一下每段大致写什么,可以记几个关键词(比如在准考证空白的地方)提示自己,在接下来的二十分钟里面按照这几个关键词提示的内容扩展就行。一般来说,要求不少于150词的文章最好写到180到200词,就句子数目来说,如果分三段,每段也就三到五句话,平均四句一段。那么整篇文章大约10个关键词就可以做好构思。以2009年6月六级写作真题为例。Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On the Importance of a Name.You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1.有人说名字(或名称)很重要
2.也有人觉得名字(或名称)无关紧要
3.我认为……
构思第一段时,想到可以来一句铺垫的话,如“名字重不重要是个有争议的话题”,可以写下controversial或topic,作为关键词;下一句是“有人说名字(或名称)很重要”,可以先写下important。再往后想两条理由或例证即可。理由如“好名字容易被记住,因而可以给人来更多机会”(关键词remember或opportunity),和“按照传统理论起的名字可能会对人起到暗中庇护的作用”(关键词tradition或shelter);例证如“有人认为毛泽东伟大是因为名字就大气,Bill Gates有钱是因为他的名字可以表示钞票,姓表示很多大门,很多大门都来钱,所以有钱”。第二、三段情同此理。其实第一段想好了,后两段也就容易了。比如第二段可以将第一段的理由或例证反过来用,第三段可以总结或折中一下。字数还是比较容易写够的。
(二)写作
写作的过程当中,要注意这样几条高分策略。
字迹清楚,段落明朗(clear):字体不要太大,也不要太小,以行间距的三分之一到二分之一为合适;另外,大小要一致,不要忽大忽小;字母的倾斜方向要一致,不要东倒西歪;要抵着给出的虚线写,不能上窜下跳;总之,要给阅卷人清楚、工整的感觉。段落一般为三段,采用段首缩进式,即每段开头空4至8个字母的格,每段段首缩进的量要一致,要让阅卷人一目了然。
内容完整,紧扣提纲(complete):一般来说,六级写作都会给出三点汉语提纲,考生应严格按照三点写成三段。不要有遗漏,也不要随意改变提纲要点的顺序。因为阅卷人要在30秒左右的时间打出分数,所以不希望看到与提纲严重背离的作文。
首保正确,再求闪光(correct):这一条是最核心的,因为在写作时间和篇幅都比较短的情况下,考生写出的内容几乎是一样的,唯一的判断标准几乎就是语言的质量。要首先保证语法和拼写正确,哪怕用小词、短句也可以。有能力的话再追求闪光的词句。例如,有考生在写2009年6月的作文时,写出了这样的开头句:There is no denying the fact that the vital of name has been a hotly debated topic in China.这句话是套用我以往范文给过的句子,基本结构是对的,但有两处明显的错误。一处为vital,是个形容词,而这里应该用名词。作者可能想用一个牛词来替换importance以显示用词多样,结果弄巧成拙。另外一处错误为name之前应该有冠词a,其实题目中都给了,结果这位同学忽略了,缺乏基本的语法意识。其实作文中常犯的语法错误除了冠词错误,还包括时态错误、名词和动词单复数错误、代词不一致错误、词性错误以及句子主谓不完整错误。下笔时一定要谨慎。篇幅关系这里不能赘述。
先总后分,连词用上(coherent):这里说的是段落的结构和连贯性的问题。英语文章特别喜欢先总后分或开门见山的格局,另外,段落之间和句子之间的形式连接手段特别明显,即关联词用的很多。在写作的时候,几乎就是把给出的三点提纲作为每段的开头句,然后再加上两三个扩展句即理由或例证句就可以了。当然有时候为了论证自然或扩展字数也可以加上一点铺垫的句子。如2009年6月真题作文开头一句既可以是Some people claim that names are of great importance.也可以是There is no denying the fact that it is a controversial topic whether names are important or not.然后再说Some hold the positive view.后面再加上两三句论证的话。论证句或扩展句之间最好有连接词,如First, Second, Besides, Also, Similarly, In the same way, However等等。
语言简练,论据得当(concise):不要啰嗦,不要过于重复和堆砌。有些考生背诵了一些经典的句型,为了凑字就全用上了,给人低层次的感觉。如最后一段用同学写道:As far as I am concerned, weighing the pros and cons of the arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter point of view.其实As far as I am concerned和weighing the pros and cons of the arguments用一个就行了。另外,尽管内容不及语言重要,但也肯定会影响分数的。考生应尽量平时多练,以期在考场上也能很快想到一些有力的理由和贴切的例证。另外,要敢于表达自己的思想,不要一味地为了保证语言正确而裹步不前,只说一些小学生的话。如有同学写09年真题第一段时写道:Some people think that names are important.They say that, if a person has a name, we can remember him.If he does not have a name, we cannot remember him.这样的作文倒是没有语言错误,但肯定也得不了高分。
(三)检查
其实考生应该在下笔写作的时候就谨慎,仔细,避免错误,但即便这样,错误也是会有的,包括语法和拼写错误,尤其对于平时缺乏练习的同学来说。那么就需要留几分钟通读一下,检查和改正。注意,要改的是一些语法或拼写错误,而不是作内容上的大的改动,换言之,是改一些词或词组,而不是改整个句子或段落,因为那样会造成卷面混乱,导致低分。要想避免内容上的错误,构思时就要想好,落笔时就要谨慎。还有改正错误要注意方式,尽量不要用涂改液或涂改带,以免有作弊嫌疑,也不要在一个词上涂画太多,影响卷面整洁。一般可以用一条斜线划掉错词,然后在其上方写出正确的,或者用胶带或刀片之类轻轻将错词去掉,然后在原位置写出正确的。冲刺方略
即使到考前剩的时间不多,写作也是大有可为的。要做的事情有两件,一个是背,一个是练。
背主要是背范文,从实战出发,可以背模拟题的范文。背的目的有两个,一是掌握一些常用的经典句型,在考场上应急,另外是学习范文的思路和文章结构,以期为己所用。背不要贪多,一种类型的文章背一篇也就差不多。如果按我课上讲的把作文分为五大类,那差不多背五篇就行。而且实在不能一字不差的背下来也不要太担心,背下大部分就行。其实,与背范文同样重要的是背诵一些自己在阅读里看到的比较有感觉的好词好句,那样可以避免与别人写成一样的。练也是练模拟题,因为考过的写作真题再考的可能性几乎是没有的。数量大约5到10篇,也就是每种类型一到两篇。练的时候可以用背诵过的模板,但最好还是能用自己的话,不敢肯定的话可以写完之后去查查字典,实在不敢肯定的可以请教别人或使用范文的说法。其实练模拟题主要目的并不是为了押题,而是提高构思和英汉转换的速度,为了培养一批自己比较喜欢的好词好句。写作模拟题可参见我的博客http://blog.sina.com.cn/wangzhaofei6666 附:2010年12月六级作文范文
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled My View on University Ranking.You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1.目前高校排名相当盛行 2.对这种做法人们看法不一 3.我认为……
My View on University Ranking There is no denying the fact that it has become a prevailing trend for some individuals or organizations to rank universities.Taking a look around, we can find examples too many to list.To this phenomenon people’s attitudes differ sharply.Some hold the positive view.They claim that ranking universities can help high school graduates or their parents to make a sound choice when enrolling in a university or college.Besides, this practice can help promote the level of higher education as a whole in that many universities will exert efforts to elevate their position.Others, however, hold the opposite view.They point out that the result of ranking is not always credible, for many individuals or institutions do it merely for the purpose of colleting money.Furthermore, some universities overemphasize the result of ranking and waste large amounts of resources.Personally, I believe that we should not go to extremes.On the one hand, it must be admitted that ranking is an effective means to encourage universities or colleges to compete with each other and improve their work.On the other hand, it should not be conducted and used in the wrong way.二、翻译
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解题技巧
翻译是很多考生选择放弃的题型,因为它排在试题最后,建议时间只有5分钟,分值只占5%。其实这样做是挺可惜的,因为翻译的评分标准比大部分同学想象的要宽松的多。以2009年6月的翻译真题第一题为例:
82.With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk ____-_____________________(说服他不买车).评分时给出的满分答案有四种: 1.him out of buying cars 2.to him an persuade him not to buy the car 3.to him in order to persuade him not to buy a car 4.him into giving up buying a car
当然,出题人希望考生给出的是第一种,或者说该题考点是talk sb.out of doing sth.这一搭配。但能写出后三种答案也照样得满分,因为它们也都完整地表达了原文的意思,而且没有语法和拼写错误。所以大家不要放弃翻译,只要用自己会的词充分表达了原文的意思,就有可能得分,甚至得满分。
具体来说,像写作一样,翻译也分为三步:
(一)理解
即通读并透彻理解原文含义,包括理解出题人想考察的语法或搭配。语法如虚拟语气、倒装、不定式、分词、情态动词、各种从句等等;搭配如动宾搭配、介宾搭配等等。
(二)翻译
确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词。实在无法准确猜出出题人的意向,就用解释的方法写出答案。
(三)审校
首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容,是否有错译和漏译;其次,检查是否有语言上的明显错误,如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等。发现错误,及时改正。
翻译冲刺方略
要备考翻译,还是需要做比较多细致的工作的。
首先,大家应该重视语法结构和句型。可以通过做我们给的语法专项练习来实现。有语法的盲点应该通过练习和查阅语法书即使扫清。
其次,应该重视搭配。记单词的时候要养成记搭配的习惯,尤其对于动词来说要这样。大家最好能够了解到《大学英语课程教学要求》里面所规定的搭配,如09年6月第一题里考到的talk sb.out of doing sth.就在其中。当然这并不够因为像以往考过的deprive sb.of sth.这样基本的重要搭配在《大学英语课程教学要求》里面又找不到,所以还需要大家自己在背单词的时候尽可能多记一些搭配。
附:2010年12月六级翻译:
82.There is no denying that you __________________________________(越仔细越好)in dealing with this matter.83.Only when I reached my thirties _____________________________(我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的).84.Much _________________________________(使研究人员感到惊讶), the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected.85.Oh, my, I can’t find my key;______________________________(我一定是把它忘在哪儿了).86.I ____________________________________________(宁愿加入你们去做义工)than go to the beach for a holiday.82.cannot be too careful(结构)
83.did I realize that reading could not be neglected(倒装与时态)84.to the researchers’ surprise(搭配)85.I must have left it somewhere(情态动词)
3.大学英语四六级翻译押题12月 篇三
如今,电子商务是一个趋势,随着信息技术开始扮演重要角色,越来越多的企业选择了这种商务模式。电子商务在降低成本上有很多优点,其中一点是网络上广告的投放更便宜、更容易、信息能够得到快速交流,员工能够有效地着手处理他们的工作。虽然在面对电子商务时,留住顾客对实体店来说是一个挑战,但是业内专家表示,为了维持消费,线上和线下商户的互动和融合是至关重要的。
参考译文:
4.英语六级翻译真题 篇四
The Art of War is one of the most important ancient Chinese military literary works, and serves as an important part of outstanding traditional culture in China.Sun Tzu, the author of the book, revealed a series of universal military laws which are not only valued by militarists but also play an extensive guiding role in several fields such as economy, art of leadership, the pursuit of life and even family relationship.There are a lot of famous saying and epigrams in The Art of War that are rich in wisdom and have profound meanings and are thus widely circulated both at home and abroad.Nowadays The Art of War has been translated into many languages and it also plays an important role in the military history of the world.2012年12月 京剧
京剧(Peking Opera)已有200多年的历史,是中国的国剧。与其他地方戏相比,京剧享有更高的荣誉,但其实京剧融合了多种地方戏的元素。京剧演员的脸谱(facial make-up)和戏服都很精美,相比之下舞台布景则十分简单。表演者主要应用四种技能:唱、念、做、打。京剧较擅长于表现历史题材的政治、军事斗争,故事大多取自于历史演义和小说话本(historic and fictional stories)。在古代,京剧大多是在户外演出的,因此演员们形成了一种有穿透力的唱腔,以便每个人都能听到。
Peking Opera, as the national opera of China, has a history of more than 200 years.Compared with other Chinese local operas,Peking Opera enjoys a higher reputation;but actually it absorbed many elements of other local operas.The facial make-up and costumers of the performs are very delicate;by contrast, the backdrops are quiet plain.During performance, the performers mainly utilize four skills: song, speech, dance, and combat.Peking Opera is better at performing political and military struggle with historic and the performed stories are mainly from historic and fictional stories.In ancient times, Peking Opera, was mostly performed in the open air, so the performers developed a piercing style of song that could be heard by everyone.2013年6月
中国卫生监督部门决定在未来三到五年之内建立一个全国性的网络,用以监测空气污染对人类健康的影响。这一目标于国家卫生和计划生育委员会(National Health and Family Planning Commission)针对空气污染的一份工作文件中披露,根据这份文件,该网络将搜集不同地区空气中的PM2.5数据和主要空气污染物浓度变化的数据。这将为分析和评估空气污染对健康的影响提供数据支持。这一文件提到,缺乏长期而系统的监测使国家无法揭示空气污染和人类健康之间的联系。
China’s health watchdog has decided to set up a national network to monitor the impact air pollution on human’s health within the coming three to five years.The goal was revealed in a work document on air pollution released by National Health and Family Planning Commission.According to the document, the network will gather data on PM2.5 in the air in different regions and the density changes of main air pollutants.That will provide data support for the analysis and evaluation of the impact of air pollution on health.The document noted that lack of long-term and systematic monitoring prevented the country from uncovering the link between air pollution and human’s health.2013年12月第一套
中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收。这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似。过中秋节的习俗于唐代早期在中国各地开始流行。中秋节在农历八月十五,是人门拜月的节日。这天夜晚皓月当空,人们合家团聚,共赏明月。2006年,中秋节贝类为中国文化遗产,2008年又被定位公共假日。月饼被视为中秋节不可或缺的美食。人们将月饼作为礼物馈赠亲友或在家庭聚会上享用。传统的月饼上带有“寿(longevity)”、“福”或“和”等字样。
Since ancient times, Chinese people have celebrated their harvest during mid-autumn, which is quite similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving Day in North America.The custom of celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival started gaining its popularity in the early Tang Dynasty around China.The Mid-Autumn Festival ,celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, is a festival for Chinese people to worship the moon.During the night of the day when the bright moon is shining in the sky, there will be family reunions and family members will enjoy the bight moon together.In 2006, the Mid-Autumn Festival was listed as a Chinese cultural heritage, and in 2008, it was designated as a public holiday.The moon cake is seen as the indispensable fine food for the Mid-Autumn Festival.People send moon cakes as gifts to their relatives and friends or they eat moon cakes at family gatherings.Traditional moon cakes are imprinted with Chinese characters conveying such meanings as “longevity”, 3 2013年12月第三套
闻名于世界的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。丝绸之路延伸6000多公里,得名于中国古代的丝绸贸易。丝绸之路上的贸易在中国、南亚、欧洲和中东文明发展中发挥了重要的作用。正式通过丝绸之路,中国的造纸、火药、指南针、印刷术这四大发明才被引介到世界各地。同样,中国的丝绸、茶叶和瓷器(porcelain)也传遍全球。物质文化的交流是双向的,欧洲也通过丝绸之路出口各种商品和植物,满足中国市场的需求。
The word-famous Silk Road refers to a series of routes that connect the East and the West.The Silk Road extends for over 6,000 kilometers and derived its name from ancient China’s silk trade.The trades that occurred on the Silk Road played an important role in the development process of the civilization of China, South Asia, Europe and the Middle East.It is by way of the Silk Road that China’s four great inventions, namely paper-making, powder, compass and printing technology, were introduced to all over the word.Similarly, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain also spread to the whole word.Material and cultural exchanges are two-ways, for Europe also satisfied the demands of Chinese market by exporting various commodities and plants to China through the Silk Road.2013年12月第二套 中国园林(the Chinese garden)是经过三千多年演变而成的独具一格的园林景观(landscape)。它既包括为皇室成员享乐而建造的大型花园,也包括学者、商人和卸任的政府官员为摆脱嘈杂的外部世界而建造的私家花园。这些花园构成了一种意在表达人与自然之间应有的和谐关系的微缩景观。典型的中国园林四周有围墙,园内有池塘、假山(rock-work)、树木、花草以及各种各样由蜿蜒的小路和走廊连接的建筑。漫步在花园中,人们可以看到一系列精心设计的景观犹如山水画卷(scroll)一般展现在面前。
5.英语六级翻译词汇 篇五
表示充足的 enough, sufficient, plenty, abundant
表示适当的 appropriate
表示提升,改善,加强 enhance, improve, strengthen
表示合法 valid, legal, lawful, rightful
表示卓越不凡 extraordinary, excellent, uncommon, remarkable, outstanding.
表示很有名气 well-known, noticeable, famous
表示义务,有责任去做 compulsory, required, obligatory
表示积极,主动 positive, proactive
表示合理 sound, rational, correct, sensible, logical, reasonable
表示英勇 brave, bold, valiant, heroic, courageous, fearless
表示巨大 huge, large, giant, vast, enormous
表示牢固稳定 sturdy, strong, firm, tough, stable, hardy
表示声誉 reputation, fame, prestige
表示巅峰、顶点 tip, top, peak, apex, zenith, climax
表示发现、探索 discover, seek, search
表示增加 increase, enlarge, multiply, expand, raise, accelerate, broaden, magnify
表示减少 reduce, decrease, decelerate, lessen, debase, abate, diminish, decline, discount, subtract, deduct
表示转变 convert, change, transform, switch
表示提供、提交 offer, supply, provide, furnish, contribute, submit
表示构成、组成 constitute, consist, organize, form, erect, establish, compose, comprise,
加快人才培养 accelerate the training of professionals
与……建立关系 establish relationship with
在……取得进步 make progress in
表示有用,有益 helpful, useful, utile, beneficial
6.英语六级翻译训练(一) 篇六
六级翻译训练
(一)中国最火热的电视节目莫过于选秀节目(reality show)。选秀节目的独特魅力在于它提供了一个舞台,在这个舞台上普通的丑小鸭都可以成为耀眼的明星。对于那些喜欢唱歌跳舞的年轻人来说,选秀节目为他们发挥自己的能力、实现自身价值提供了一个崭新的途径。对许多人来说,选秀节目缺乏原创性,不过是一场低俗的偶像崇拜(idol worship)秀,其夸大的宣传也让选秀节目的观众倒足了胃口。但必须承认选秀节目作为一种新的节目类型吸引了不少观众,给他们带来了很多乐趣,所以更应该对其改进。只有这样,我们才会欣赏到真正精彩的选秀节目。
7.六级考前翻译预测练习 篇七
电子商务
1.如今,电子商务是一个趋势,随着信息技术开始扮演重要角色,越来越多的企业选择了这种商务模式。
2电子商务在降低成本上有很多优点,其中一点是网络上广告的投放更便宜、更容易、信息能够得到快速交流,员工能够有效地着手处理他们的工作。
3虽然在面对电子商务时,留住顾客对实体店来说是一个挑战,但是业内专家表示,为了维持消费,线上和线下商户的互动和融合是至关重要的。
参考译文:
As the information technology begins to play a vital role, more and more companies chose this kind of commercial model which has become a trend nowadays.
The e-commerce has a lot of advantages on reducing the cost, and one is that the advertisement is cheaper and easier on the internet, what is more, the information can be exchanged quickly, and staff can deal with their works in an efficient way.
Although it is a challenge for physical shops to retain customers in the face of e-commerce, industry experts said interaction and integration between online and offline vendors are vital to sustain consumption.
二、教育类话题
留学热
1近年来,中国学生出国留学已经成为一种趋势。
2现代社会,由于全球化、经济和高科技的发展,出国似乎比以往任何时候都要容易。
3出国留学的现象对于学生和目标国家来说都是有益的。
4一方面,学生在一个完全不同的环境被迫去适应不同的文化,寻找更好的学习方
法,由此学习独立自主的能力。
5另一方面,目标国家也因其留学项目而获得经济利益。
6然而,对于是否真有必要让这么多学生都出国留学,学生和家长都该对此持理性的态度。
参考译文:
In recent years, Chinese students studying in a foreign country has become a tendency in the world.
In modern society, being abroad seems much easier than ever before with the help of globalization, economy and advanced technology.
This phenomenon could benefits both students and target countries.
On one hand, the students who are exposed to a totally different environment are imposed to immerse themselves in that different culture, and explore better study method , thus learn to be independent.
On the other hand, due to its study-abroad programs, the target country can acquire economic interests.
But is it really necessary for so many students to go abroad to study?
Both students and parents should have a rational attitude towards this phenomenon of craze for studying abroad.
三、环境类话题
空气污染
1空气污染是中国当前面临的一个严重的环境问题。
2 以来,北京、上海、重庆、香港等多个城市被雾霾笼罩,在的最后几个月中,东部地区也受大雾天气影响,多地能见度不到100米, 空气污染指数一度达到了危险级别。
3雾霾天气会对人们的健康和当地的经济发展造成极大影响。
4其中最令人担忧的是PM2.5。
5造成雾霾的主要原因是工业化进程的加速,极端低温天气与区域污染也使得空气污染更为严重。
参考译文:
Air pollution is a severe environmental problem that China is confronted with currently.
Since , smog hangs heavy over cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing and Hong Kong.
During the last few months in , the eastern part of China was also hit by the heavy smog with a dropped visibility of less than 100 meters in some regions, where air pollution reached the hazardous levels.
Smog has great impact on people’s health and the local economy. Of particular concern is PM2.5.
The root cause of the smog is the acceleration of the industrialization, while the accompanied extreme low temperature and regional pollution also contribute to the worse pollution.
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8.大学英语六级翻译技巧 篇八
由于汉英两种语言的差异,汉译英时往往需要补充汉语原文为了语言简洁而省去的词语或没有的词类,以使译文符合英语语法的要求。增补的词多为冠词(英语多特有)、代词或名词(充当句子的主语、宾语、定语等成分)、连词或介词等。
例如:农业社会的人比工业社会的人享受差得多,因此欲望也小很多。
People in the agriculture society enjoyed far less than people in the industry society, thus their desires are far less either。
英语中用得很多的介词有at, by, for, from, in, of, on, to和with九个。这些介词是连接英语句子的重要纽带,在英语中起着极其重要的作用。汉译英时,要根据上下文搭配灵活地选择介词。
2.意思表达需要
例如:这是黄河滩上的一幕。
This is a scene taking place on the shore of the Yellow River。
在翻译“这是黄河滩上的一幕”时,增译taking place短语,使译文表达更为生动贴切。
3.文化背景解释的需要
中西文化差异的存在使得英语和汉语包含着许多文化色彩浓厚且不易被译文读者所理解的词语。因此在翻译过程中需要使用增词译法,把相关文化背景知识翻译出来。
例如:三个臭皮匠,胜过诸葛亮。
9.英语六级口语话题:运动项目 篇九
你练瑜伽时感觉怎么样?
B: Oh, I feel really tired and sweat a lot.
哦,我感觉真的很累,还出了很多汗。
A: But it will help you keep fit.
但这样锻炼,才对身体有好处啊。
10.六级英语经典翻译 篇十
出版了关于其最新科学发现与未来一年展望的年度系列报告。
Chinese Academy of Science recently published an annual report about its
latest scientific findings and the prospect of the next year.系列报告包括三部分:
科学发展报告,高技术发展报告,中国可持续战略报告。
The reportconsists of three parts:
science development,more advanced technology development
and the sustainable strategy of China.第一份报告包含中国科学家的最新发现,诸如新粒子研究与H7N9病毒研究的突破。The first one includes the
latest findings of Chinese scientists, such as the research of new particle and
the breakthrough in the study of H7N9 virus.该报告还突出强调了未来几年需要关注的问题。
第二份报告公布了一些应用科学研究的热门领域,如3D打印和人造器官研究。Furthermore, it highlights some
problems we need to focus in next few years.The second one announces some
heated fields in applied science.For example, the 3-dimension print and the
study of human organs.第三份报告呼吁加强顶层设计,以消除工业升级中的结构性障碍,并促进节能减排。The third one suggests people enhance the top design in
order to get rid of the structural obstacles in industrial upgrading and to
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